CN107027563A - A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich rice - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich rice Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107027563A CN107027563A CN201710152416.9A CN201710152416A CN107027563A CN 107027563 A CN107027563 A CN 107027563A CN 201710152416 A CN201710152416 A CN 201710152416A CN 107027563 A CN107027563 A CN 107027563A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- selenium
- fertilizer
- rich
- rice
- parts
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich rice, including：1）Breeding；2）Transplant；3）Field management；4）Harvesting.The present invention starts selenium-rich cultivation in seed soaking and transplanting, allows paddy growth to carry out selenium element supplement since source；Primary reinforcement selenium-supply is carried out before harvesting simultaneously, the Se content in harvested paddy is effectively increased, and then the Se content in rice is reached national selenium-rich standard.The implantation methods specific leaf area fertilising of selenium-rich rice of the present invention passes through matrix selenium-rich breeding method, utilization rate is higher, the selenium-rich rice cultivated make it that people supplement mineral matter element selenium by diet mode, for solving the problems, such as that the selenium deficiency of crowd is significant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich rice are referred in particular to.
Background technology
Selenium is respectfully called " kindling material of life " by domestic and international the world of medicine and nutrition educational circles, and selenium content in tissue is ten million
/ mono-, but it determines the presence of life, and the great function to human health is that other materials are irreplaceable.Selenium is people
Internal indispensable trace element, selenium and vitamin E are both anti-peroxidation material（Peroxide is harmful）, also demonstrate that
It has therapeutic action to lacking underfed children caused by protein, there is resistance to make some possible carcinogens
With.
And rice is the national staple food of China, the height and human body selemium nutrition situation of its selenium content are closely related.Rice has
Easily storage, can long-term sales, the Organic Selenium rice that consumer can also be eaten for a long time enables selenium-supply more longlasting, effect also can be brighter
It is aobvious.Thus Organic Selenium rice is the optimal path of common people's selenium-supply.But existing selenium-rich rice, it is by being told in paddy rice mostly
Fringe flowering initial stage, inorganic salts containing selenium are sprayed to rice leaf, this page sprays mode, and selenium element is difficult all to be absorbed,
Selenium-rich effect is not reached.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be improved and innovate that there is provided a kind of richness for shortcoming present in background technology and problem
The implantation methods of selenium paddy rice.
The present invention includes herein below：
1st, breeding：First seed is soaked 3-4 hours with clear water, pulled out after air-dried surface moisture content, then seed is put into more than 1000 times
Soak 10-12 hours, stir once in bacterium spirit solution within every 2 hours；Again seed is entered in the selenium-rich aqueous solution to soak seed after the completion of sterilization,
Seed is crossed with solution lid, 20 DEG C of constant temperature soaks 36-48 hours, every to stir once within 2-3 hours；Finally the kind soaked is taken out
Drain, be placed in vernalization in 30 DEG C of insulating box, vernalization can succeed after 3-4 days, spread out seed is thin again in indoor ground after vernalization
On face, carrying out refining bud can transplant for 7-10 days.
2nd, transplant：Transplanted in rice shoot 25-30 days, every mu is transplanted the caves of 1.5-1.6 ten thousand, per cave 2-3 plant rice shoot, every cave
Point applies selenium-rich fertilizer 0.2-0.3kg；7-10 days after transplanting, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 120-150kg；In Rise's boot period, every mu is spread
Apply Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 150-200kg.
3rd, field management：Irregular weeding deinsectization, weeds out the rank grass, eliminates insect in time, after rice transplanting, young fringe when being formed and
Full heading time is strengthened moisture and irrigated.
4th, gather in：When paddy rice enters dough stage, spray once by water, selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer, vitamin E by 10:1:0.5
The selenium-supply fertilizer of proportions, then starts harvesting until spike of rice hangs down, grain is golden yellow full.
In one of the embodiments, the described selenium-rich aqueous solution is by 1000 parts of water, 8-10 parts of selenium powder, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.5
Part.
In one of the embodiments, described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is formulated by the raw material of following parts by weight：Farm manure 70-80
Part, 12-15 parts of 10-15 parts of 25-35 parts of 35-40 parts of 50-60 parts of rapeseed cake fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, urea, calcium superphosphate becoming thoroughly decomposed,
10-15 parts of plant ash.
Advantages of the present invention and beneficial effect：
The present invention starts selenium-rich cultivation in seed soaking and transplanting, allows paddy growth to carry out selenium element supplement since source；Together
When before harvesting carry out primary reinforcement selenium-supply, effectively increase the Se content in harvested paddy, and then make the selenium in rice
Content can reach the selenium-rich standard of country.The implantation methods specific leaf area fertilising of selenium-rich rice of the present invention is cultivated by matrix selenium-rich
Method, utilization rate is higher, and the selenium-rich rice cultivated is so that people supplement mineral matter element selenium by diet mode
It is possibly realized, for solving the problems, such as that the selenium deficiency of crowd is significant.
Embodiment
For ease of understanding the present invention, several embodiments of the present invention are shown below is.But, the present invention can be with many not
With form realize, however it is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, the purpose for providing these embodiments is made to this
The disclosure of invention is more thorough comprehensive.
Unless otherwise defined, all technologies used herein and scientific terminology and the skill of the technical field of the present invention
The implication that art personnel are generally understood that is identical.Term used in the description is intended merely to describe specifically to implement purpose, is not
It is intended to the limitation present invention.
Embodiment 1：
1st, seed is soaked 3 hours with clear water, pulled out after air-dried surface moisture content, then seed is put into 1000 times of carbendazim solutions
Immersion 10 hours, is stirred once for every 2 hours, is sterilized.
2nd, water intaking 1000kg, selenium powder 8kg and compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.5kg prepare the selenium-rich aqueous solution, standby.
3rd, the seed after sterilization is entered in the selenium-rich aqueous solution to soak seed, seed, 20 DEG C of immersions 36 of constant temperature is crossed with solution lid
Hour, stir once within every 2 hours.
4th, the kind taking-up soaked is drained, is placed in vernalization in 30 DEG C of insulating box, vernalization success after 3 days again will after vernalization
Seed is thin to be spread out on indoor ground, and progress refining bud can be transplanted for 10 days.
5th, transplanted in rice shoot 25 days, every mu of 1.5 ten thousand caves of transplanting, per 2 plants of cave rice shoot, selenium-rich fertilizer are applied per cave point
0.2kg。
6th, the rapeseed cake fertilizer 500kg that take farm manure 700kg, becomes thoroughly decomposed, potash fertilizer 350kg, phosphate fertilizer 250kg, urea 100kg, mistake
Calcium phosphate 120kg and plant ash 100kg prepares Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, standby.
7th, 7 days after transplanting, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 120kg.In Rise's boot period, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 150kg again.
8th, growth period, irregular weeding deinsectization weeds out the rank grass, eliminates insect in time, when after rice transplanting, the formation of young fringe and takes out
The tassel blossom phase strengthens moisture and irrigated.
9th, when paddy rice enters dough stage, spray once by water, selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer, vitamin E by 10:1:0.5 ratio
The selenium-supply fertilizer being formulated.
10th, harvesting can be started when spike of rice hangs down, grain is golden yellow full.
Embodiment 2：
1st, seed is soaked 4 hours with clear water, pulled out after air-dried surface moisture content, then seed is put into 1000 times of carbendazim solutions
Immersion 12 hours, is stirred once for every 2 hours, is sterilized.
2nd, water intaking 1000kg, selenium powder 10kg and compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.5kg prepare the selenium-rich aqueous solution, standby.
3rd, the seed after sterilization is entered in the selenium-rich aqueous solution to soak seed, seed, 20 DEG C of immersions 48 of constant temperature is crossed with solution lid
Hour, stir once within every 3 hours.
4th, the kind taking-up soaked is drained, is placed in vernalization in 30 DEG C of insulating box, vernalization success after 4 days again will after vernalization
Seed is thin to be spread out on indoor ground, and progress refining bud can be transplanted for 7 days.
5th, transplanted in rice shoot 30 days, every mu of 1.6 ten thousand caves of transplanting, per 3 plants of cave rice shoot, selenium-rich fertilizer are applied per cave point
0.3kg。
6th, the rapeseed cake fertilizer 600kg that take farm manure 800kg, becomes thoroughly decomposed, potash fertilizer 400kg, phosphate fertilizer 350kg, urea 150kg, mistake
Calcium phosphate 150kg and plant ash 150kg prepares Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, standby.
7th, 10 days after transplanting, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 150kg.In Rise's boot period, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 200kg again.
8th, growth period, irregular weeding deinsectization weeds out the rank grass, eliminates insect in time, when after rice transplanting, the formation of young fringe and takes out
The tassel blossom phase strengthens moisture and irrigated.
9th, when paddy rice enters dough stage, spray once by water, selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer, vitamin E by 10:1:0.5 ratio
The selenium-supply fertilizer being formulated.
10th, harvesting can be started when spike of rice hangs down, grain is golden yellow full.
Embodiment 3：
1st, seed is soaked 4 hours with clear water, pulled out after air-dried surface moisture content, then seed is put into 1000 times of carbendazim solutions
Immersion 10 hours, is stirred once for every 2 hours, is sterilized.
2nd, water intaking 1000kg, selenium powder 9kg and 0.5 part of preparation selenium-rich aqueous solution of compound sodium nitrophenolate, standby.
3rd, the seed after sterilization is entered in the selenium-rich aqueous solution to soak seed, seed, 20 DEG C of immersions 40 of constant temperature is crossed with solution lid
Hour, stir once within every 3 hours.
4th, the kind taking-up soaked is drained, is placed in vernalization in 30 DEG C of insulating box, vernalization success after 4 days again will after vernalization
Seed is thin to be spread out on indoor ground, and progress refining bud can be transplanted for 8 days.
5th, transplanted in rice shoot 28 days, every mu of 1.5 ten thousand caves of transplanting, per 3 plants of cave rice shoot, selenium-rich fertilizer are applied per cave point
0.3kg。
6th, the rapeseed cake fertilizer 550kg that take farm manure 750kg, becomes thoroughly decomposed, potash fertilizer 350kg, phosphate fertilizer 300kg, urea 150kg, mistake
Calcium phosphate 140kg and plant ash 120kg prepares Chemical Mixed Fertilizer, standby.
7th, 10 days after transplanting, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 140kg.In Rise's boot period, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 180kg again.
8th, growth period, irregular weeding deinsectization weeds out the rank grass, eliminates insect in time, when after rice transplanting, the formation of young fringe and takes out
The tassel blossom phase strengthens moisture and irrigated.
9th, when paddy rice enters dough stage, spray once by water, selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer, vitamin E by 10:1:0.5 ratio
The selenium-supply fertilizer being formulated.
10th, harvesting can be started when spike of rice hangs down, grain is golden yellow full.
Embodiment of the present invention is only the description carried out to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not to the present invention
Spirit and scope are defined, and on the premise of design philosophy of the present invention is not departed from, engineers and technicians are to this hair in this area
The all variations and modifications that bright technical scheme is made, all should fall into protection scope of the present invention, claimed skill of the invention
Art content, has all been recorded in detail in the claims.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich rice, it is characterised in that including herein below：
1）Breeding：First seed is soaked 3-4 hours with clear water, pulled out after air-dried surface moisture content, then seed is put into more than 1000 times
Soak 10-12 hours, stir once in bacterium spirit solution within every 2 hours；Again seed is entered in the selenium-rich aqueous solution to soak seed after the completion of sterilization,
Seed is crossed with solution lid, 20 DEG C of constant temperature soaks 36-48 hours, every to stir once within 2-3 hours；Finally the kind soaked is taken out
Drain, be placed in vernalization in 30 DEG C of insulating box, vernalization can succeed after 3-4 days, spread out seed is thin again in indoor ground after vernalization
On face, carrying out refining bud can transplant for 7-10 days；
2）Transplant：Transplanted in rice shoot 25-30 days, every mu is transplanted the caves of 1.5-1.6 ten thousand, per cave 2-3 plant rice shoot, often cave point is applied
Selenium-rich fertilizer 0.2-0.3kg；7-10 days after transplanting, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields Chemical Mixed Fertilizer 120-150kg；In Rise's boot period, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields multiple
Complex fertilizer 150-200kg；
3）Field management：Irregular weeding deinsectization, weeds out the rank grass, eliminates insect in time, and after rice transplanting, young fringe is when forming and heading
Florescence strengthens moisture and irrigated；
4）Harvesting：When paddy rice enters dough stage, spray once by water, selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer, vitamin E by 10:1:0.5 ratio
The selenium-supply fertilizer being formulated, then starts harvesting until spike of rice hangs down, grain is golden yellow full.
2. the implantation methods of selenium-rich rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described selenium-rich aqueous solution is by water
1000 parts, 8-10 parts of selenium powder, 0.5 part of compound sodium nitrophenolate.
3. the implantation methods of selenium-rich rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Chemical Mixed Fertilizer is by following weight
The raw material of part is formulated：
70-80 parts of farm manure, 10-15 parts of 25-35 parts of 35-40 parts of 50-60 parts of rapeseed cake fertilizer, potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, the urea become thoroughly decomposed,
12-15 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10-15 parts of plant ash.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710152416.9A CN107027563A (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich rice |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710152416.9A CN107027563A (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich rice |
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| CN107027563A true CN107027563A (en) | 2017-08-11 |
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| CN201710152416.9A Pending CN107027563A (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2017-03-15 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich rice |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107371531A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 洋县永辉农业产业发展有限公司 | The implantation methods of anthocyanin in a kind of raising Fructus Zizaniae caduciflorae |
| CN107980515A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-04 | 广西中欧鲜农电子商务有限责任公司 | The implantation methods of selenium-rich rice |
| CN110786215A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-14 | 吉林省辉农粳稻科学技术开发有限公司 | Cultivation method of selenium-rich rice |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103828665A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-06-04 | 和县金城米业有限责任公司 | Method for planting se-enriched rice |
| CN104663338A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-06-03 | 谢振西 | Planting method for paddy rice rich in selenium |
| CN104719056A (en) * | 2015-02-08 | 2015-06-24 | 长沙市望城区新其生态农业有限公司 | Selenium-enriched rice planting technology |
| CN105309256A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-02-10 | 安徽牧马湖农业开发集团有限公司 | Planting method for high-quality selenium-rich rice |
| CN105594533A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-05-25 | 滁州市金成米业有限公司 | Paddy rice seedling culture method of selenium-enriched rice |
-
2017
- 2017-03-15 CN CN201710152416.9A patent/CN107027563A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103828665A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-06-04 | 和县金城米业有限责任公司 | Method for planting se-enriched rice |
| CN104663338A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-06-03 | 谢振西 | Planting method for paddy rice rich in selenium |
| CN104719056A (en) * | 2015-02-08 | 2015-06-24 | 长沙市望城区新其生态农业有限公司 | Selenium-enriched rice planting technology |
| CN105309256A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-02-10 | 安徽牧马湖农业开发集团有限公司 | Planting method for high-quality selenium-rich rice |
| CN105594533A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-05-25 | 滁州市金成米业有限公司 | Paddy rice seedling culture method of selenium-enriched rice |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107371531A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 洋县永辉农业产业发展有限公司 | The implantation methods of anthocyanin in a kind of raising Fructus Zizaniae caduciflorae |
| CN107980515A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-04 | 广西中欧鲜农电子商务有限责任公司 | The implantation methods of selenium-rich rice |
| CN110786215A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-14 | 吉林省辉农粳稻科学技术开发有限公司 | Cultivation method of selenium-rich rice |
| CN110786215B (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-08-27 | 吉林省辉农粳稻科学技术开发有限公司 | Cultivation method of selenium-rich rice |
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Application publication date: 20170811 |