CN103843572A - Cultivation method of spring radish - Google Patents

Cultivation method of spring radish Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103843572A
CN103843572A CN201410103214.1A CN201410103214A CN103843572A CN 103843572 A CN103843572 A CN 103843572A CN 201410103214 A CN201410103214 A CN 201410103214A CN 103843572 A CN103843572 A CN 103843572A
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raw material
add
kilogram
stirring
minute
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CN103843572B (en
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张文礼
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Xuzhou Lifang Mechanical And Electrical Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method of spring radish. The method comprises the steps of improved seed breeding, land preparation, basic fertilizer application, field management and harvesting. By adding soil conditioning agent, the applicability of the soil to the spring radish can be greatly improved, a better growth environment can be provided for the spring radish, and the yield of the spring radish can be increased.

Description

The cultivation method of a kind of spring radish
?
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to field of planting, relates in particular to the cultivation method of a kind of spring radish.
Background technology
Spring radish should strictly be controlled sowing time, can't cross planting early enough, because plant under cryogenic conditions is prone to the phenomenon of bolting in advance.Generally, should in the time that reaching more than 10 ℃, surface soil temperature sow.In actual production, can grasp flexibly according to cultivating facility and the kind of selecting.Greenhouse cultivation, generally can be in early and middle ten days sowing in late January to February, and early April starts to gather; Open country plastic film mulching cultivation, can sow to early April at mid or late March, at the beginning of mid or late May to 6 month, gathers; Little shed adds plastic film mulching cultivation, and can advance to early and middle ten days in March sowing time.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is just to provide the cultivation method of a kind of spring radish.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A cultivation method for spring radish, comprises the following steps:
(1) select breeding:
Select strong, the vernalization of short, cold resistance in vegetative period require strict, bolting is slow, is difficult for hollow kind;
(2) whole ground basal dressing:
Should select the sandy loam that soil layer is deep, draining is good, gas permeability is strong to cultivate; General mu is executed decomposed manure 3000-3200 kilogram, and then disposable applying before whole ground turn over that to shine white wholely, then soil conditioner is spread on to earth's surface, and every mu of 30-40 kilogram, ploughs deeply 20-30 centimetre;
Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Turfy soil 40-50, perlite 10-20, mature vinegar 10-20, bentonite 6-10, manganese sulphate 1-2, ferrous sulfate 2-3, methyl methacrylate 0.3-0.5, nano-sized carbon 2-3, flower bulb alkali 2-3, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1-2, sodium selenite 1-2, propiconazole preparation 1-2, citronella oil 1-2;
Above-mentioned turfy soil, bentonite, propiconazole preparation are mixed, stir 10-20 minute, obtain premix; Sodium carboxymethylcellulose is joined in 6-8 times of water, after stirring, add perlite, mature vinegar, nano-sized carbon, add thermal agitation 20-30 minute at 40-50 ℃, add the each raw material of residue, 300-400 rev/min of dispersed with stirring 10-15 minute, dries, sieve, obtain described soil conditioner;
(3) field management:
Broadcast rear 25-35 days and topdress for the first time, within 45-5 days, topdress for the second time, 20-30 kilogram of compoiste fertilizer for mu;
Described compoiste fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Urea 40-50, ammonium chloride 20-30, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 10-16, potassium chloride 4-6, ammonium phosphite 2-3, additive 1-2;
Described additive is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Oil native slag 16-20, leaf mould 15-20, banana skin 10-16, acid-sludge 2-4, grass meal 2-3, starch 4-6;
Above-mentioned starch is added in 10-20 times of water, after stirring, be heated to 60-70 ℃, add oily native slag, leaf mould, insulated and stirred 1-2 hour, be cooled to normal temperature, add the each raw material of residue, 100-200 rev/min of dispersed with stirring 6-10 minute, dry, granulation, obtains described additive;
(4) gather in the crops in good time:
Reach more than 5-6 centimetre at radish fleshy root overground part diameter, heavily approximately 0.5 kilogram time, can gather.
Advantage of the present invention is:
The present invention, by adding soil conditioner, has improved the adaptability of soil for spring radish greatly, provides better growing environment to spring radish, has increased the output of spring radish.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A cultivation method for spring radish, comprises the following steps:
(1) select breeding:
Select strong, the vernalization of short, cold resistance in vegetative period require strict, bolting is slow, is difficult for hollow kind;
(2) whole ground basal dressing:
Should select the sandy loam that soil layer is deep, draining is good, gas permeability is strong to cultivate; General mu is executed decomposed manure 3000-3200 kilogram, and then disposable applying before whole ground turn over that to shine white wholely, then soil conditioner is spread on to earth's surface, and every mu of 30-40 kilogram, ploughs deeply 20-30 centimetre;
Described soil conditioner by following weight parts (kilogram) raw material form:
Turfy soil 40, perlite 20, mature vinegar 20, bentonite 10, manganese sulphate 2, ferrous sulfate 3, methyl methacrylate 0.5, nano-sized carbon 3, flower bulb alkali 3, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1, sodium selenite 2, propiconazole preparation 2, citronella oil 1;
Above-mentioned turfy soil, bentonite, propiconazole preparation are mixed, stir 20 minutes, obtain premix; Sodium carboxymethylcellulose is joined in 8 times of water, add perlite, mature vinegar, nano-sized carbon after stirring, add thermal agitation 30 minutes at 50 ℃, add the each raw material of residue, 400 revs/min of dispersed with stirring 15 minutes, dry, and sieve, and obtain described soil conditioner;
(3) field management:
Broadcast latter 35 days and topdress for the first time, within 4 days, topdress for the second time, 30 kilograms of compoiste fertilizers for mu;
Described compoiste fertilizer by following weight parts (kilogram) raw material form:
Urea 50, ammonium chloride 20, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 16, potassium chloride 4, ammonium phosphite 3, additive 1;
Described additive is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
The native slag 20 of oil, leaf mould 15, banana skin 16, acid-sludge 2, grass meal 3, starch 6;
Above-mentioned starch is added in 20 times of water, be heated to 70 ℃ after stirring, add oily native slag, leaf mould, insulated and stirred 2 hours, is cooled to normal temperature, adds the each raw material of residue, and 200 revs/min of dispersed with stirring 10 minutes, dry, and granulation, obtains described additive;
(4) gather in the crops in good time:
Reach more than 5-6 centimetre at radish fleshy root overground part diameter, heavily approximately 0.5 kilogram time, can gather.
Adopt method of the present invention to cultivate the spring radish obtaining in experimental field, per mu yield is than many 410 kilograms of per mu yield in former years.

Claims (1)

1. a cultivation method for spring radish, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) select breeding:
Select strong, the vernalization of short, cold resistance in vegetative period require strict, bolting is slow, is difficult for hollow kind;
(2) whole ground basal dressing:
Should select the sandy loam that soil layer is deep, draining is good, gas permeability is strong to cultivate; General mu is executed decomposed manure 3000-3200 kilogram, and then disposable applying before whole ground turn over that to shine white wholely, then soil conditioner is spread on to earth's surface, and every mu of 30-40 kilogram, ploughs deeply 20-30 centimetre;
Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Turfy soil 40-50, perlite 10-20, mature vinegar 10-20, bentonite 6-10, manganese sulphate 1-2, ferrous sulfate 2-3, methyl methacrylate 0.3-0.5, nano-sized carbon 2-3, flower bulb alkali 2-3, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1-2, sodium selenite 1-2, propiconazole preparation 1-2, citronella oil 1-2;
Above-mentioned turfy soil, bentonite, propiconazole preparation are mixed, stir 10-20 minute, obtain premix; Sodium carboxymethylcellulose is joined in 6-8 times of water, after stirring, add perlite, mature vinegar, nano-sized carbon, add thermal agitation 20-30 minute at 40-50 ℃, add the each raw material of residue, 300-400 rev/min of dispersed with stirring 10-15 minute, dries, sieve, obtain described soil conditioner;
(3) field management:
Broadcast rear 25-35 days and topdress for the first time, within 45-5 days, topdress for the second time, 20-30 kilogram of compoiste fertilizer for mu;
Described compoiste fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Urea 40-50, ammonium chloride 20-30, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 10-16, potassium chloride 4-6, ammonium phosphite 2-3, additive 1-2;
Described additive is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Oil native slag 16-20, leaf mould 15-20, banana skin 10-16, acid-sludge 2-4, grass meal 2-3, starch 4-6;
Above-mentioned starch is added in 10-20 times of water, after stirring, be heated to 60-70 ℃, add oily native slag, leaf mould, insulated and stirred 1-2 hour, be cooled to normal temperature, add the each raw material of residue, 100-200 rev/min of dispersed with stirring 6-10 minute, dry, granulation, obtains described additive;
(4) gather in the crops in good time:
Reach more than 5-6 centimetre at radish fleshy root overground part diameter, heavily approximately 0.5 kilogram time, can gather.
CN201410103214.1A 2014-03-20 2014-03-20 The cultivation method of a kind of spring radish Active CN103843572B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104521360A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-04-22 黄卫华 Method for planting high-yield dry-land radishes
CN104845639A (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-08-19 吴迪 Soil conditioner preparation method
CN105103892A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-12-02 许五妮 Method for planting seasoned radish
CN107318406A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-11-07 杨正嘉 A kind of Winter in North China spinach, spring radish, Peanut man's courtyard nixed planting
CN107548938A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-01-09 宿州市埇桥区三八街道九里村兴农服务有限公司 A kind of cultural method of autumn radish
CN107593348A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-01-19 宿州市埇桥区三八街道九里村兴农服务有限公司 A kind of cultural method of summer radish

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104521360A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-04-22 黄卫华 Method for planting high-yield dry-land radishes
CN104845639A (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-08-19 吴迪 Soil conditioner preparation method
CN105103892A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-12-02 许五妮 Method for planting seasoned radish
CN107318406A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-11-07 杨正嘉 A kind of Winter in North China spinach, spring radish, Peanut man's courtyard nixed planting
CN107548938A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-01-09 宿州市埇桥区三八街道九里村兴农服务有限公司 A kind of cultural method of autumn radish
CN107593348A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-01-19 宿州市埇桥区三八街道九里村兴农服务有限公司 A kind of cultural method of summer radish

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Inventor after: Nie Jianjun

Inventor before: Zhang Wenli

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Effective date of registration: 20171205

Address after: 221600 the middle section of Pei Jing Road, Xuzhou, Peixian, Jiangsu

Patentee after: Wansheng Xuzhou Modern Agriculture Development Co., Ltd.

Address before: 238200 Anhui Province, Ma'anshan city and county Wan Li Yang Town Village Ding Natural Village No. 61

Patentee before: Zhang Wenli

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Effective date of registration: 20191220

Address after: No. 99 University Road, Xuzhou High-tech Zone, Jiangsu Province, 221000

Patentee after: XUZHOU YIHUI MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.

Address before: 221600 the middle section of Pei Jing Road, Xuzhou, Peixian, Jiangsu

Patentee before: Wansheng Xuzhou Modern Agriculture Development Co., Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20200331

Address after: No. 99 University Road, Xuzhou High-tech Zone, Jiangsu Province, 221000

Patentee after: XUZHOU LIFANG MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 99 University Road, Xuzhou High-tech Zone, Jiangsu Province, 221000

Patentee before: XUZHOU YIHU MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd.

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