CN103843572B - The cultivation method of a kind of spring radish - Google Patents

The cultivation method of a kind of spring radish Download PDF

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CN103843572B
CN103843572B CN201410103214.1A CN201410103214A CN103843572B CN 103843572 B CN103843572 B CN 103843572B CN 201410103214 A CN201410103214 A CN 201410103214A CN 103843572 B CN103843572 B CN 103843572B
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CN103843572A (en
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张文礼
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Xuzhou Lifang Mechanical And Electrical Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses the cultivation method of a kind of spring radish, comprise breeding variety, whole ground basal dressing, field management, in good time results, the present invention, by adding soil conditioner, improves the adaptability of soil for spring radish greatly, provide better growing environment to spring radish, add the output of spring radish.

Description

The cultivation method of a kind of spring radish
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to field of planting, particularly relates to the cultivation method of a kind of spring radish.
Background technology
Spring radish strictly should control sowing time, can't cross planting early enough, because the phenomenon of bolting in advance easily appears in plant under cryogenic.Generally, should sow when surface soil temperature reaches more than 10 DEG C.In actual production, can grasp flexibly according to cultivating facility and the kind selected.Greenhouse cultivation, generally can in early and middle ten days sowing in late January to February, and early April starts to gather; Open country plastic film mulching cultivation, can sow to early April at mid or late March, gathers at the beginning of mid or late May to 6 month; Small plastic shed adds plastic film mulching cultivation, and sowing time can advance to early and middle ten days in March.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is just to provide the cultivation method of a kind of spring radish.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A cultivation method for spring radish, comprises the following steps:
(1) breeding is selected:
The growth selection phase is short, cold resistance strong, vernalization requires strictly, bolting is slow, not easily hollow kind;
(2) whole ground basal dressing:
The sandy loam that soil layer is deep, draining is good, gas permeability is strong should be selected to cultivate; General mu executes decomposed manure 3000-3200 kilogram, disposablely before whole ground applies, and then turning over, to shine white wholely, then soil conditioner is spread on earth's surface, and every mu of 30-40 kilogram, ploughs deeply 20-30 centimetre;
Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Turfy soil 40-50, perlite 10-20, mature vinegar 10-20, bentonite 6-10, manganese sulphate 1-2, ferrous sulfate 2-3, methyl methacrylate 0.3-0.5, nano-sized carbon 2-3, sodium silicate 2-3, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1-2, sodium selenite 1-2, propiconazole formulation 1-2, citronella oil 1-2;
By above-mentioned turfy soil, bentonite, propiconazole formulation mixing, stir 10-20 minute, obtain premix; Sodium carboxymethylcellulose is joined in 6-8 times of water, after stirring, add perlite, mature vinegar, nano-sized carbon, at 40-50 DEG C, add thermal agitation 20-30 minute, add each raw material of residue, 300-400 rev/min of dispersed with stirring 10-15 minute, dry, sieve, obtain described soil conditioner;
(3) field management:
Broadcast rear 25-35 days first times to topdress, within 45-5 days, carry out second time and topdress, mu 20-30 kilogram of compoiste fertilizer;
Described compoiste fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Urea 40-50, ammonium chloride 20-30, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 10-16, potassium chloride 4-6, ammonium phosphite 2-3, additive 1-2;
Described additive is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Oil native slag 16-20, leaf mould 15-20, banana skin 10-16, acid-sludge 2-4, grass meal 2-3, starch 4-6;
Above-mentioned starch is added in 10-20 times of water, after stirring, be heated to 60-70 DEG C, add oily native slag, leaf mould, insulated and stirred 1-2 hour, be cooled to normal temperature, add each raw material of residue, 100-200 rev/min of dispersed with stirring 6-10 minute, dry, granulation, obtains described additive;
(4) gather in the crops in good time:
Reach more than 5-6 centimetre at radish fleshy root overground part diameter, when heavily about 0.5 kilogram, can gather.
Advantage of the present invention is:
The present invention, by adding soil conditioner, improves the adaptability of soil for spring radish greatly, provides better growing environment to spring radish, add the output of spring radish.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A cultivation method for spring radish, comprises the following steps:
(1) breeding is selected:
The growth selection phase is short, cold resistance strong, vernalization requires strictly, bolting is slow, not easily hollow kind;
(2) whole ground basal dressing:
The sandy loam that soil layer is deep, draining is good, gas permeability is strong should be selected to cultivate; General mu executes decomposed manure 3000-3200 kilogram, disposablely before whole ground applies, and then turning over, to shine white wholely, then soil conditioner is spread on earth's surface, and every mu of 30-40 kilogram, ploughs deeply 20-30 centimetre;
Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight parts (kilogram):
Turfy soil 40, perlite 20, mature vinegar 20, bentonite 10, manganese sulphate 2, ferrous sulfate 3, methyl methacrylate 0.5, nano-sized carbon 3, sodium silicate 3, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1, sodium selenite 2, propiconazole formulation 2, citronella oil 1;
By above-mentioned turfy soil, bentonite, propiconazole formulation mixing, stir 20 minutes, obtain premix; Sodium carboxymethylcellulose is joined in 8 times of water, after stirring, add perlite, mature vinegar, nano-sized carbon, add thermal agitation at 50 DEG C 30 minutes, add each raw material of residue, 400 revs/min of dispersed with stirring 15 minutes, dry, sieve, obtain described soil conditioner;
(3) field management:
Broadcast latter 35 days first times to topdress, within 4 days, carry out second time and topdress, mu 30 kilograms of compoiste fertilizers;
Described compoiste fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight parts (kilogram):
Urea 50, ammonium chloride 20, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 16, potassium chloride 4, ammonium phosphite 3, additive 1;
Described additive is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Oil native slag 20, leaf mould 15, banana skin 16, acid-sludge 2, grass meal 3, starch 6;
Added by above-mentioned starch in 20 times of water, be heated to 70 DEG C after stirring, add oily native slag, leaf mould, insulated and stirred 2 hours, is cooled to normal temperature, and add each raw material of residue, 200 revs/min of dispersed with stirring 10 minutes, dry, granulation, obtains described additive;
(4) gather in the crops in good time:
Reach more than 5-6 centimetre at radish fleshy root overground part diameter, when heavily about 0.5 kilogram, can gather.
Method of the present invention is adopted to cultivate the spring radish obtained in experimental field, more than per mu yield in former years 410 kilograms of per mu yield.

Claims (1)

1. a cultivation method for spring radish, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) breeding is selected:
The growth selection phase is short, cold resistance strong, vernalization requires strictly, bolting is slow, not easily hollow kind;
(2) whole ground basal dressing:
The sandy loam that soil layer is deep, draining is good, gas permeability is strong should be selected to cultivate; General mu executes decomposed manure 3000-3200 kilogram, disposablely before whole ground applies, and then turning over, to shine white wholely, then soil conditioner is spread on earth's surface, and every mu of 30-40 kilogram, ploughs deeply 20-30 centimetre;
Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Turfy soil 40-50, perlite 10-20, mature vinegar 10-20, bentonite 6-10, manganese sulphate 1-2, ferrous sulfate 2-3, methyl methacrylate 0.3-0.5, nano-sized carbon 2-3, sodium silicate 2-3, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 1-2, sodium selenite 1-2, propiconazole formulation 1-2, citronella oil 1-2;
By above-mentioned turfy soil, bentonite, propiconazole formulation mixing, stir 10-20 minute, obtain premix; Sodium carboxymethylcellulose is joined in 6-8 times of water, after stirring, add perlite, mature vinegar, nano-sized carbon, at 40-50 DEG C, add thermal agitation 20-30 minute, add each raw material of residue, 300-400 rev/min of dispersed with stirring 10-15 minute, dry, sieve, obtain described soil conditioner;
(3) field management:
Broadcast rear 25-35 days first times to topdress, within 45 days, carry out second time and topdress, mu 20-30 kilogram of compoiste fertilizer;
Described compoiste fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Urea 40-50, ammonium chloride 20-30, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 10-16, potassium chloride 4-6, ammonium phosphite 2-3, additive 1-2;
Described additive is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Oil native slag 16-20, leaf mould 15-20, banana skin 10-16, acid-sludge 2-4, grass meal 2-3, starch 4-6;
Above-mentioned starch is added in 10-20 times of water, after stirring, be heated to 60-70 DEG C, add oily native slag, leaf mould, insulated and stirred 1-2 hour, be cooled to normal temperature, add each raw material of residue, 100-200 rev/min of dispersed with stirring 6-10 minute, dry, granulation, obtains described additive;
(4) gather in the crops in good time:
Reach more than 5-6 centimetre at radish fleshy root overground part diameter, when heavily about 0.5 kilogram, can gather.
CN201410103214.1A 2014-03-20 2014-03-20 The cultivation method of a kind of spring radish Active CN103843572B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN107593348A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-01-19 宿州市埇桥区三八街道九里村兴农服务有限公司 A kind of cultural method of summer radish

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CN104521360B (en) * 2014-12-08 2016-09-21 黄卫华 A kind of implantation methods of high yield in dry land Radix Raphani
CN104845639A (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-08-19 吴迪 Soil conditioner preparation method
CN105103892A (en) * 2015-08-26 2015-12-02 许五妮 Method for planting seasoned radish
CN107318406A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-11-07 杨正嘉 A kind of Winter in North China spinach, spring radish, Peanut man's courtyard nixed planting
CN107548938A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-01-09 宿州市埇桥区三八街道九里村兴农服务有限公司 A kind of cultural method of autumn radish

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Inventor after: Nie Jianjun

Inventor before: Zhang Wenli

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Effective date of registration: 20171205

Address after: 221600 the middle section of Pei Jing Road, Xuzhou, Peixian, Jiangsu

Patentee after: Wansheng Xuzhou Modern Agriculture Development Co., Ltd.

Address before: 238200 Anhui Province, Ma'anshan city and county Wan Li Yang Town Village Ding Natural Village No. 61

Patentee before: Zhang Wenli

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Effective date of registration: 20191220

Address after: No. 99 University Road, Xuzhou High-tech Zone, Jiangsu Province, 221000

Patentee after: XUZHOU YIHUI MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.

Address before: 221600 the middle section of Pei Jing Road, Xuzhou, Peixian, Jiangsu

Patentee before: Wansheng Xuzhou Modern Agriculture Development Co., Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20200331

Address after: No. 99 University Road, Xuzhou High-tech Zone, Jiangsu Province, 221000

Patentee after: XUZHOU LIFANG MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 99 University Road, Xuzhou High-tech Zone, Jiangsu Province, 221000

Patentee before: XUZHOU YIHU MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd.