CN108200833A - A kind of plantation technique of peach - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of plantation techniques of peach, there is following steps：A, seed treatment；B, consolidation；C, selection of seedling；D, seedling planting；E, tree trimming；F, insect pest preventing and controlling.This method can ensure to obtain sufficient nutriment supply during seedling growth, and do not allow to be also easy to produce pest and disease damage in growth course, and the material that applies fertilizer largely uses organic matter as raw material, resource is saved, the two is a kind of environmentally protective organic fertilizer, avoid destruction of the fertilizer to soil, but also the procreation of harmful organism can be inhibited, improve the ability that peach resists pest and disease damage, and the fertilizer in planting process is a kind of fertilizer researched and developed specifically for peach habit, it ensure that the peach fruit in later stage is big, moisture foot, sugariness is high, people are met to fruit green, organic quality requirements.The peach fruit planted using this method is big, epidermis is smooth and washiness, sugariness are high, and peach is not allowed to be also easy to produce pest and disease damage, and Yield comparison is high.

Description

A kind of plantation technique of peach

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of plantation techniques of peach, belong to the plantation technology field of crops.

Background technology

Peach is widely planted as the fruit that a kind of people prefer.But due to there is no the correct of code requirement Plantation technique so that final obtained peach fruit is smaller, epidermis is rough and moisture is few, sugariness is low.And peach Tree by poor management, easily generates pest and disease damage, yield also than relatively low.Furthermore with the development need of society, people are to fruit Requirement it is also higher and higher, it is green, organic to become a kind of quality requirements.

Invention content

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of plantation techniques of peach.The peach fruit planted using this method Greatly, epidermis is smooth and washiness, sugariness are high, and peach is not allowed to be also easy to produce pest and disease damage, and Yield comparison is high.

Technical scheme of the present invention：A kind of plantation technique of peach, includes following steps：

A, seed treatment：Before and after the beginning of spring in 15 days, the taking-up of peach seed is put into lime sulfur solution and is impregnated 10-20 minutes It takes out and dries afterwards, then seed is put into again after being impregnated 7-10 days in clear water and filtered out, then seed is embedded in sand until seed embryo Root stretches out；

B, consolidation：Soil 30-40cm is ploughed deeply, and is applied fertilizer to the soil after ploughing deeply, is applied fertilizer 15000-25000kg/ mus； The material that applies fertilizer is made of urea, agricultural crop straw；

C, selection of seedling：The strong sprout of nursery stock stem diameter >=1.2cm, height >=25cm is selected to carry out later stage field planting；

D, seedling planting：Root system is first trimmed before field planting, cuts the 1/4-1/3 of system general length, planting pit diameter 60-70cm, cave Deep 55-65cm is often cheated and is applied 10-15 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manure, and spacing in the rows, line-spacing are 3.5-5m, and the depth of planting is buried more than root system Native 8-10cm；

E, tree trimming：Fixed pole height 1.5-2.5m selects and remain the 3-4 major branches being evenly distributed on trunk, side is selected and remain on major branch Branch, trees in richful production period in addition to each major branch of light pruning extends branch, will also wipe out the thin and delicate branch and sick branch of interior thorax；

F, insect pest preventing and controlling：Triadimefon is sprayed at annual 5 months bottoms, and to control powdery mildew, in aphid occurs for 600 times of liquid of wettable powder the phase Between sprinkling flutter the prevention of 900 times of liquid of lice, applied when entering the winter with limewash dry primary；

Farm manure applied in the step D seedling planting processes with following composition by weight than raw material be made；Raw material is：Calcium 5-10 parts of magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer, 10-18 parts of wheat bran, 10-15 parts of stalk, 2-4 parts of S. cervisiae, 2-6 parts of cellulase, stover ferment agent 1-4 parts, 10-15 parts of mushroom residue, 10-30 parts of oyster shell whiting, 20-40 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 15-25 parts of ammonium humate, 8-16 parts of zinc sulfate, 3-8 parts of ferrous sulfate, 20-30 parts of water.

The plantation technique of aforementioned peach, the preparation method of the farm manure include following steps：

（1）, will stalk, mushroom residue, Chinese medicine slag and wheat bran crush after be uniformly mixed, then add in the oyster shell whiting mixed, make Brewer yeast bacterium, cellulase, stover ferment agent and ammonium humate, the water for then adding in 40%-60% is stirred, after stirring Material is covered with plastic film, and opening plastic film every 2-3 days overturns material, is so overturned 3-4 times repeatedly A product are obtained afterwards；

（2）, a product are subjected to solarization dry-cure, then crush, after sieving with 100 mesh sieve b product；

（3）, calcium magnesium phosphate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate poured into container, and add in remaining water and be stirred until material is complete Portion's dissolving obtains c product thus；

（4）, b product, c product are mixed, be peach fertilizer after drying.

Beneficial effects of the present invention：Compared with prior art, method of the invention can ensure to obtain during seedling growth It is supplied to sufficient nutriment, and does not allow to be also easy to produce pest and disease damage in growth course, and the material that applies fertilizer largely is made using organic matter For raw material, one has saved resource, and the two is a kind of environmentally protective organic fertilizer, avoids destruction of the fertilizer to soil, and And the procreation of harmful organism can also be inhibited, the ability that peach resists pest and disease damage is improved, and the fertilizer in planting process is one The fertilizer that kind is researched and developed specifically for peach habit ensure that the peach fruit in later stage is big, moisture foot, sugariness height, meet people couple Fruit green, organic quality requirements.In terms of comprehensive, the peach fruit planted using this method is big, epidermis is smooth and Washiness, sugariness are high, and peach is not allowed to be also easy to produce pest and disease damage, and Yield comparison is high.

With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but is not intended as the foundation limited the present invention.

The embodiment of the present invention 1：A kind of plantation technique of peach, includes following steps：

A, seed treatment：Before and after the beginning of spring in 15 days, the taking-up of peach seed is put into lime sulfur solution and is impregnated after ten minutes Taking-up is dried, and is then again put into seed after being impregnated 10 days in clear water and is filtered out, then seed is embedded in sand until seed base-root is stretched Go out；

B, consolidation：Soil 30cm is ploughed deeply, and is applied fertilizer to the soil after ploughing deeply, is applied fertilizer 25000kg/ mus；Apply fertilizer material It is made of urea, agricultural crop straw；

C, selection of seedling：The strong sprout of nursery stock stem diameter >=1.2cm, height >=25cm is selected to carry out later stage field planting；

D, seedling planting：Root system is first trimmed before field planting, cuts the 1/4-1/3 of system general length, planting pit diameter 60cm, cave depth 55cm is often cheated and is applied 10 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manure, and spacing in the rows, line-spacing are 3.5m, and the depth of planting buries native 8cm more than root system；

E, tree trimming：Fixed pole height 1.5-2.5m selects and remain the 3-4 major branches being evenly distributed on trunk, side is selected and remain on major branch Branch, trees in richful production period in addition to each major branch of light pruning extends branch, will also wipe out the thin and delicate branch and sick branch of interior thorax；

F, insect pest preventing and controlling：Triadimefon is sprayed at annual 5 months bottoms, and to control powdery mildew, in aphid occurs for 600 times of liquid of wettable powder the phase Between sprinkling flutter the prevention of 900 times of liquid of lice, applied when entering the winter with limewash dry primary.

Farm manure applied in step D seedling planting processes with following composition by weight than raw material be made；Raw material is：Calcium Magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer 10kg, wheat bran 18kg, stalk 15kg, S. cervisiae 4kg, cellulase 6kg, stover ferment agent 4kg, mushroom residue 15kg, oyster shell whiting 30kg, Chinese medicine slag 40kg, ammonium humate 25kg, zinc sulfate 16kg, ferrous sulfate 8kg, water 30kg.

The preparation method of farm manure includes following steps：

（1）, will stalk, mushroom residue, Chinese medicine slag and wheat bran crush after be uniformly mixed, then add in the oyster shell whiting mixed, make Brewer yeast bacterium, cellulase, stover ferment agent and ammonium humate, the water for then adding in 40%-60% is stirred, after stirring Material is covered with plastic film, and opening plastic film every 2-3 days overturns material, is so overturned 3-4 times repeatedly A product are obtained afterwards；

（2）, a product are subjected to solarization dry-cure, then crush, after sieving with 100 mesh sieve b product；

（3）, calcium magnesium phosphate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate poured into container, and add in remaining water and be stirred until material is complete Portion's dissolving obtains c product thus；

（4）, b product, c product are mixed, be peach fertilizer after drying.

The embodiment of the present invention 2：A kind of plantation technique of peach, includes following steps：

A, seed treatment：Before and after the beginning of spring in 15 days, the taking-up of peach seed is put into lime sulfur solution and is impregnated after twenty minutes Taking-up is dried, and is then again put into seed after being impregnated 7 days in clear water and is filtered out, then seed is embedded in sand until seed base-root is stretched Go out；

B, consolidation：Soil 40cm is ploughed deeply, and is applied fertilizer to the soil after ploughing deeply, is applied fertilizer 15000kg/ mus；Apply fertilizer material It is made of urea, agricultural crop straw；

C, selection of seedling：The strong sprout of nursery stock stem diameter >=1.2cm, height >=25cm is selected to carry out later stage field planting；

D, seedling planting：Root system is first trimmed before field planting, cuts the 1/4-1/3 of system general length, planting pit diameter 70cm, cave depth 65cm is often cheated and is applied 15 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manure, and spacing in the rows, line-spacing are 5m, and the depth of planting buries native 8-10cm more than root system；

E, tree trimming：Fixed pole height 1.5-2.5m selects and remain the 3-4 major branches being evenly distributed on trunk, side is selected and remain on major branch Branch, trees in richful production period in addition to each major branch of light pruning extends branch, will also wipe out the thin and delicate branch and sick branch of interior thorax；

F, insect pest preventing and controlling：Triadimefon is sprayed at annual 5 months bottoms, and to control powdery mildew, in aphid occurs for 600 times of liquid of wettable powder the phase Between sprinkling flutter the prevention of 900 times of liquid of lice, applied when entering the winter with limewash dry primary.

Farm manure applied in step D seedling planting processes with following composition by weight than raw material be made；；Raw material is： Calcium magnesium phosphate 5kg, wheat bran 10kg, stalk 10kg, S. cervisiae 2kg, cellulase 2kg, stover ferment agent 1kg, mushroom residue 10kg, oyster shell whiting 10kg, Chinese medicine slag 20kg, ammonium humate 15kg, zinc sulfate 8kg, ferrous sulfate 3kg, water 20kg.

The preparation method of farm manure includes following steps：

（1）, will stalk, mushroom residue, Chinese medicine slag and wheat bran crush after be uniformly mixed, then add in the oyster shell whiting mixed, make Brewer yeast bacterium, cellulase, stover ferment agent and ammonium humate, the water for then adding in 40%-60% is stirred, after stirring Material is covered with plastic film, and opening plastic film every 2-3 days overturns material, is so overturned 3-4 times repeatedly A product are obtained afterwards；

（2）, a product are subjected to solarization dry-cure, then crush, after sieving with 100 mesh sieve b product；

（3）, calcium magnesium phosphate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate poured into container, and add in remaining water and be stirred until material is complete Portion's dissolving obtains c product thus；

（4）, b product, c product are mixed, be peach fertilizer after drying.

The embodiment of the present invention 3：A kind of plantation technique of peach, includes following steps：

A, seed treatment：Before and after the beginning of spring in 15 days, the taking-up of peach seed is put into after being impregnated 15 minutes in lime sulfur solution Taking-up is dried, and is then again put into seed after being impregnated 8 days in clear water and is filtered out, then seed is embedded in sand until seed base-root is stretched Go out；

B, consolidation：Soil 35cm is ploughed deeply, and is applied fertilizer to the soil after ploughing deeply, is applied fertilizer 20000kg/ mus；Apply fertilizer material It is made of urea, agricultural crop straw；

C, selection of seedling：The strong sprout of nursery stock stem diameter >=1.2cm, height >=25cm is selected to carry out later stage field planting；

D, seedling planting：Root system is first trimmed before field planting, cuts the 1/4-1/3 of system general length, planting pit diameter 65cm, cave depth 60cm is often cheated and is applied 12 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manure, and spacing in the rows, line-spacing are 4m, and the depth of planting buries native 8-10cm more than root system；

E, tree trimming：Fixed pole height 2m selects and remain the 3-4 major branches being evenly distributed on trunk, selects and remain side shoot on major branch, contain Fruiting period tree in addition to each major branch of light pruning extends branch, will also wipe out the thin and delicate branch and sick branch of interior thorax；

F, insect pest preventing and controlling：Triadimefon is sprayed at annual 5 months bottoms, and to control powdery mildew, in aphid occurs for 600 times of liquid of wettable powder the phase Between sprinkling flutter the prevention of 900 times of liquid of lice, applied when entering the winter with limewash dry primary.

Farm manure applied in step D seedling planting processes with following composition by weight than raw material be made；Raw material is：Calcium Magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer 8kg, wheat bran 14kg, stalk 13kg, S. cervisiae 3kg, cellulase 4kg, stover ferment agent 3kg, mushroom residue 13kg, oyster shell whiting 20kg, Chinese medicine slag 30kg, ammonium humate 20kg, zinc sulfate 12kg, ferrous sulfate 5kg, water 25kg.

The preparation method of farm manure includes following steps：

（1）, will stalk, mushroom residue, Chinese medicine slag and wheat bran crush after be uniformly mixed, then add in the oyster shell whiting mixed, make Brewer yeast bacterium, cellulase, stover ferment agent and ammonium humate, the water for then adding in 40%-60% is stirred, after stirring Material is covered with plastic film, and opening plastic film every 2-3 days overturns material, is so overturned 3-4 times repeatedly A product are obtained afterwards；

（2）, a product are subjected to solarization dry-cure, then crush, after sieving with 100 mesh sieve b product；

（3）, calcium magnesium phosphate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate poured into container, and add in remaining water and be stirred until material is complete Portion's dissolving obtains c product thus；

（4）, b product, c product are mixed, be peach fertilizer after drying.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of plantation technique of peach, it is characterised in that：Include following steps：

A, seed treatment：Before and after the beginning of spring in 15 days, the taking-up of peach seed is put into lime sulfur solution and is impregnated 10-20 minutes It takes out and dries afterwards, then seed is put into again after being impregnated 7-10 days in clear water and filtered out, then seed is embedded in sand until seed embryo Root stretches out；

B, consolidation：Soil 30-40cm is ploughed deeply, and is applied fertilizer to the soil after ploughing deeply, is applied fertilizer 15000-25000kg/ mus； The material that applies fertilizer is made of urea, agricultural crop straw；

C, selection of seedling：The strong sprout of nursery stock stem diameter >=1.2cm, height >=25cm is selected to carry out later stage field planting；

D, seedling planting：Root system is first trimmed before field planting, cuts the 1/4-1/3 of system general length, planting pit diameter 60-70cm, cave Deep 55-65cm is often cheated and is applied 10-15 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manure, and spacing in the rows, line-spacing are 3.5-5m, and the depth of planting is buried more than root system Native 8-10cm；

E, tree trimming：Fixed pole height 1.5-2.5m selects and remain the 3-4 major branches being evenly distributed on trunk, side is selected and remain on major branch Branch, trees in richful production period in addition to each major branch of light pruning extends branch, will also wipe out the thin and delicate branch and sick branch of interior thorax；

F, insect pest preventing and controlling：Triadimefon is sprayed at annual 5 months bottoms, and to control powdery mildew, in aphid occurs for 600 times of liquid of wettable powder the phase Between sprinkling flutter the prevention of 900 times of liquid of lice, applied when entering the winter with limewash dry primary；

Farm manure applied in the step D seedling planting processes with following composition by weight than raw material be made；Raw material is：Calcium 5-10 parts of magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer, 10-18 parts of wheat bran, 10-15 parts of stalk, 2-4 parts of S. cervisiae, 2-6 parts of cellulase, stover ferment agent 1-4 parts, 10-15 parts of mushroom residue, 10-30 parts of oyster shell whiting, 20-40 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 15-25 parts of ammonium humate, 8-16 parts of zinc sulfate, 3-8 parts of ferrous sulfate, 20-30 parts of water.

2. the plantation technique of peach according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The preparation method of the farm manure includes Following steps：

（1）, will stalk, mushroom residue, Chinese medicine slag and wheat bran crush after be uniformly mixed, then add in the oyster shell whiting mixed, make Brewer yeast bacterium, cellulase, stover ferment agent and ammonium humate, the water for then adding in 40%-60% is stirred, after stirring Material is covered with plastic film, and opening plastic film every 2-3 days overturns material, is so overturned 3-4 times repeatedly A product are obtained afterwards；

（2）, a product are subjected to solarization dry-cure, then crush, after sieving with 100 mesh sieve b product；

（3）, calcium magnesium phosphate, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate poured into container, and add in remaining water and be stirred until material is complete Portion's dissolving obtains c product thus；

（4）, b product, c product are mixed, be peach fertilizer after drying.