CN103947920A - 黑木耳红枣无糖果冻及其制备方法 - Google Patents
黑木耳红枣无糖果冻及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103947920A CN103947920A CN201410159633.7A CN201410159633A CN103947920A CN 103947920 A CN103947920 A CN 103947920A CN 201410159633 A CN201410159633 A CN 201410159633A CN 103947920 A CN103947920 A CN 103947920A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- black fungus
- jujube
- juice
- water
- preparation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241001247821 Ziziphus Species 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000020418 red date juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000206575 Chondrus crispus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000104547 Ziziphus oenoplia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020095 red wine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009288 screen filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000000023 Auricularia auricula Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241001149430 Auricularia auricula-judae Species 0.000 description 6
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003178 anti-diabetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003471 anti-radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002785 anti-thrombosis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010002198 Anaphylactic reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037260 Atherosclerotic Plaque Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001953 Hypotension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004520 agglutination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036783 anaphylactic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000003455 anaphylaxis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000675 anti-caries Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002612 cardiopulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 carrotene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000021822 hypotensive Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001077 hypotensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015961 tonic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000716 tonics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021404 traditional food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/30—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L21/00—Marmalades, jams, jellies or the like; Products from apiculture; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L21/10—Marmalades; Jams; Jellies; Other similar fruit or vegetable compositions; Simulated fruit products
- A23L21/15—Marmalades; Jams; Jellies; Other similar fruit or vegetable compositions; Simulated fruit products derived from fruit or vegetable juices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种食品加工方法,具体涉及一种黑木耳红枣无糖果冻及其制备方法。本发明以黑木耳、红枣浸提液为主要原料,添加木糖醇,综合了三者的营养保健功能,辅以复合凝胶剂和柠檬酸,制备成风味独特、营养丰富、具有保健功能的黑木耳红枣无糖果冻,成为人们喜爱的一种营养保健方便食品。本发明的黑木耳红枣无糖果冻,既具有黑木耳的多种保健功能,又具有极佳的口感,而且黑木耳汁本身成胶状,特别适合开发成果胶等方便保健食品,同时用木糖醇作为甜味剂制备成无糖果冻,特别适合糖尿病人食用,充分发挥黑木耳降血糖的功效,也成为糖尿病人的理想食品。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种食品加工方法,具体涉及一种黑木耳红枣无糖果冻及其制备方法。
背景技术
黑木耳(Auricularia auricula)又名木耳,光木耳,细木耳,是我国传统的食药兼用菌,它滑嫩可口,营养丰富,含有蛋白质、脂肪、糖类、粗纤维、胡萝卜素、核黄素外,还含有钙、磷、铁及多种氨基酸等;黑木耳多糖具有抗肿瘤、抗白细胞降低、抗放射、抗炎症等细胞保护作用;具有降低血脂、胆固醇、血液黏度和抗血栓形成作用;还具有降低血糖、抗糖尿病以及延缓衰老,增强SOD活力,减少有害物质自由基产生的功能;近期研究发现,黑木耳对已形成的动脉粥样硬化斑块有治疗作用。因此,黑木耳不仅营养丰富,现代营养学家盛赞黑木耳为“素中之荤”,而且是一种具有药用价值的保健食品,。
红枣(Jujube)营养丰富,含有较高的蛋白质、糖、脂肪、维生素及矿物质,同时具有安神健脾、补肾、降血压等功能,现代医学研究表明,红枣可用于降血脂、调血压、缓和动脉硬化,对气血不足、贫血、肺虚咳嗽、失眠、高血压、败血病和过敏性组织活动症等均有疗效,因而红枣是被国内外医药界肯定和推崇的营养滋补剂。在中医方面“主心邪气,安中养脾、平胃气,通九窍,助十二经”,“入心肺、止咳、补五脏、治虚损”,在《神农本草经》、《齐民要术》、《本草纲目》中把红枣列为药物、果品中的上品。
木糖醇作为食品甜味剂,具有独特的生理功能和防龋齿作用,对糖尿病患者起着营养剂和辅助治疗剂的作用,同时还可增加人体内双歧杆菌,增强肠道内有益菌活力,提高人体免疫力,以木糖醇代替白糖作为果冻的甜味剂生产的产品也适合糖尿病患者饮用。
随着生活水平和健康意识的提高,人们的生活逐渐由温饱型向营养型、保健型转变,尤其目前一些富贵病的频繁出现,使低糖或无糖保健食品应运而生。
发明内容
本发明的目的地在于提供一种黑木耳红枣无糖果冻及其制备方法,提供一种营养保健方便食品,特别适合糖尿病患者食用。
本发明首先提供了一种黑木耳红枣无糖果冻的制备方法,其中所述黑木耳红枣无糖果冻的原料配方按重量份数为:黑木耳汁16-20份、红枣汁10-12份、复合凝胶剂6-9份、柠檬酸0.2-0.4份、木糖醇12-14份;其制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)黑木耳汁的制备:将黑木耳原料用水浸泡至完全复水,洗净捞出并沥干水分,按重量比为黑木耳:水=1:20~40的比例加水,用粉碎机粉碎,再用胶体磨进行细磨,放入60-80℃的水浴锅中浸提,浸提时间为50~70min,然后用四层纱布过滤浸提液,滤渣重新与水混合,其中加入的水重量为黑木耳原料重量的20-25倍,放入上述水浴锅中二次浸提25~35min,过滤,合并两次浸提液,即得黑木耳汁;
(2)红枣汁的制备:取免洗或干净的干红枣,去核,80℃~90℃烘烤55~65min,待闻到红枣发出的焦香味时取出,经过充分浸泡、熬煮、打浆,用80目筛网过滤,得到质量分数为15%-20%的枣浆,将枣浆放入70~80℃水浴锅内,静置水浴1.5~2.5h,当可溶性固形物含量≥7.0%时,使用目数为250目涤纶筛网过滤,即为红枣汁;
(3)黑木耳红枣混合汁制备:将制备好的黑木耳汁和红枣汁混合均匀,备用;
(4)复合凝胶剂和预处理 :海藻酸钠、卡拉胶和明胶分别加水,充分吸水膨胀后混匀,过滤后备用;所述复合凝胶剂由6-8重量份的1.0-1.3wt%海藻酸钠、1-2重量份的0.1-0.3wt%卡拉胶和5-6重量份的0.8-1.2wt%明胶组成;
(5)黑木耳红枣汁糖胶液的混合调配:将黑木耳红枣混合汁、复合凝胶剂、木糖醇混合均匀,在80-100℃下加热搅拌均匀,得黑木耳红枣汁糖胶液;
(6)加柠檬酸搅匀:黑木耳红枣汁糖胶液熬煮并冷却至65-75℃时再加入柠檬酸, 搅拌均匀;
(7)灌装杀菌:将步骤(6)调配好的果冻液装入果冻杯中封口,放入80-100℃热水中杀菌 5-15min;
(8)冷却风干,使之凝冻并使包装物表面风干即得成品。
步骤(2)将烘烤后的红枣放入锅中,加入水充分浸泡至枣肉膨胀,开中火熬煮至枣肉熟烂,然后在打浆机上打浆,打浆机要求:第1道打浆筛网的孔径为0.7~0.9mm,第2道打浆筛网孔径为0.3~0.5mm。
本发明还保护了由上述制备方法制得的黑木耳红枣无糖果冻。
本发明采用的原料黑木耳具有抗肿瘤、抗白细胞降低、抗放射、抗炎症等细胞保护作用;具有降低血脂、胆固醇、血液黏度和抗血栓形成作用;还具有降低血糖、抗糖尿病以及延缓衰老等多种保健功能,但黑木耳本身无甜味,味道清淡,做成黑木耳红枣无糖果冻,既具有黑木耳的多种保健功能,又具有极佳的口感, 而且黑木耳汁本身成胶状,特别适合开发成果胶等方便保健食品,同时用木糖醇作为甜味剂制备成无糖果冻,特别适合糖尿病人食用,充分发挥黑木耳降血糖的功效,也成为糖尿病人的理想食品。本发明以黑木耳、红枣浸提液为主要原料,添加木糖醇,综合了三者的营养保健功能,制备成风味独特、营养丰富、具有保健功能的黑木耳红枣无糖果冻,成为人们喜爱的一种营养保健方便食品。
具体实施方式
为了充分公开本发明的黑木耳红枣无糖果冻及其制备方法,以下结合实施例加以说明,但是本发明不仅限于此。
实施例1:一种黑木耳红枣无糖果冻的制备方法
包括以下步骤:
(1)黑木耳原料的前处理:选择无虫害、无霉变、表面颜色尽量深些的干黑木耳,称取适量木耳,用水洗去表面的附着物,加足量的水浸泡,使黑木耳完全浸泡在水中,浸泡时间约为50-60min,使黑木耳完全复水,除去木耳根部木屑以及其它杂质,再次用清水冲洗2-3遍,将复水黑木耳片捞出沥干水分备用。
(2)红枣原料的前处理:选择香气浓郁、成熟度好、枣肉较厚而核较小且果肉紧密,无霉变与虫蛀的免洗或干净干红枣,去除核,80℃~90℃烘烤1h左右,闻到红枣发出的焦香味时,取出备用。
(3)黑木耳汁的制备:将沥干水分的黑木耳0.3kg和水12kg混合,在80目的粉碎机上粉碎,之后用M150DB型胶体磨进行细磨,放入60-80℃的水浴锅中浸提,浸提时间为60min,然后用四层纱布过滤浸提液,滤渣重新与6kg水混合,放入上述水浴锅,静置30min后进行二次浸提,合并两次滤液,即得到所需的黑木耳汁,颜色为深黑色,有黑木耳的清香味。
(4)红枣汁的制备:将烘烤后的红枣4kg放入锅中,加入8kg水充分浸泡至枣肉膨胀,开中火熬煮至枣肉熟烂,在打浆机上打浆(打浆机要求:第1道打浆筛网的孔径在0.8mm左右,第2道打浆筛网孔径约0.4mm),用80目网筛过滤浆料,枣浆的质量分数控制在15%~20%。放入75℃水浴锅内,静置水浴2h,当可溶性固形物(20℃,折光法)≥7.0%时,使用为250目涤纶筛网过滤,即为红枣汁。
(5)黑木耳红枣混合汁制备:将制备好的黑木耳汁18kg和红枣汁12kg混合均匀为黑木耳红枣混合汁。
(6)凝胶液的制备:将1.2%海藻酸钠6kg,0.2%卡拉胶1kg,1.0%明胶5kg混合均匀,得凝胶液。
(7)黑木耳红枣汁糖胶液的混合调配:将黑木耳红枣混合汁30kg、过滤好的凝胶液8kg、木糖醇12.5kg混合,在80-100℃下加热搅拌使其成为均匀的糖胶液。
(8)加柠檬酸搅匀:黑木耳红枣汁糖胶液冷却至65-75℃时再加入柠檬酸0.2kg, 搅拌均匀。
(9)灌装灭菌
将调配好的果冻液灌装入果冻杯中并封口,在85℃~90℃杀菌10min。
(10)冷却风干,使之凝冻并使包装物表面风干即得成品。
Claims (3)
1.一种黑木耳红枣无糖果冻的制备方法,其特征在于:所述黑木耳红枣无糖果冻的原料配方按重量份数为:黑木耳汁16-20份、红枣汁10-12份、复合凝胶剂6-9份、柠檬酸0.2-0.4份、木糖醇12-14份;其制备方法包括以下步骤:
(1)黑木耳汁的制备:将黑木耳原料用水浸泡至完全复水,洗净捞出并沥干水分,按重量比为黑木耳:水=1:20~40的比例加水,用粉碎机粉碎,再用胶体磨进行细磨,放入60-80℃的水浴锅中浸提,浸提时间为50~70min,然后用四层纱布过滤浸提液,滤渣重新与水混合,其中加入的水重量为黑木耳原料重量的20-25倍,放入上述水浴锅中二次浸提25~35min,过滤,合并两次浸提液,即得黑木耳汁;
(2)红枣汁的制备:取免洗或干净的干红枣,去核,80℃~90℃烘烤55~65min,待闻到红枣发出的焦香味时取出,经过充分浸泡、熬煮、打浆,用80目筛网过滤,得到质量分数为15%-20%的枣浆,将枣浆放入70~80℃水浴锅内,静置水浴1.5~2.5h,当可溶性固形物含量≥7.0%时,使用目数为250目涤纶筛网过滤,即为红枣汁;
(3)黑木耳红枣混合汁制备:将制备好的黑木耳汁和红枣汁混合均匀,备用;
(4)复合凝胶剂和预处理 :海藻酸钠、卡拉胶和明胶分别加水,充分吸水膨胀后混匀,过滤后备用;所述复合凝胶剂由6-8重量份的1.0-1.3wt%海藻酸钠、1-2重量份的0.1-0.3wt%卡拉胶和5-6重量份的0.8-1.2wt%明胶组成;
(5)黑木耳红枣汁糖胶液的混合调配:将黑木耳红枣混合汁、复合凝胶剂、木糖醇混合均匀,在80-100℃下加热搅拌均匀,得黑木耳红枣汁糖胶液;
(6)加柠檬酸搅匀:黑木耳红枣汁糖胶液熬煮并冷却至65-75℃时再加入柠檬酸, 搅拌均匀;
(7)灌装杀菌:将步骤(6)调配好的果冻液装入果冻杯中封口,放入80-100℃热水中杀菌 5-15min;
(8)冷却风干,使之凝冻并使包装物表面风干即得成品。
2.根据权利要求1所述的黑木耳红枣无糖果冻的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(2)将烘烤后的红枣放入锅中,加入水充分浸泡至枣肉膨胀,开中火熬煮至枣肉熟烂,然后在打浆机上打浆,打浆机要求:第1道打浆筛网的孔径为0.7~0.9mm,第2道打浆筛网孔径为0.3~0.5mm。
3.由权利要求1或2的制备方法制得的黑木耳红枣无糖果冻。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410159633.7A CN103947920A (zh) | 2014-04-21 | 2014-04-21 | 黑木耳红枣无糖果冻及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410159633.7A CN103947920A (zh) | 2014-04-21 | 2014-04-21 | 黑木耳红枣无糖果冻及其制备方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN103947920A true CN103947920A (zh) | 2014-07-30 |
Family
ID=51325391
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410159633.7A Pending CN103947920A (zh) | 2014-04-21 | 2014-04-21 | 黑木耳红枣无糖果冻及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN103947920A (zh) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104938887A (zh) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-09-30 | 南京泽朗生物科技有限公司 | 一种开胃果冻 |
CN104957596A (zh) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-10-07 | 青岛农业大学 | 一种即食毛木耳糕及其制备方法 |
CN105266139A (zh) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-01-27 | 上海市农业科学院 | 一种保健凝胶食品 |
CN105410806A (zh) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-23 | 黄桂月 | 一种铁皮石斛红枣无糖果冻及其制备方法 |
CN108740244A (zh) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-11-06 | 中玺(天津)枣业技术工程中心 | 卡通红枣糖及加工方法 |
CN108936487A (zh) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-07 | 滨州学院 | 菊花红枣复合保健果冻及其制备方法 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1444874A (zh) * | 2003-03-18 | 2003-10-01 | 高思 | 保健食品 |
CN1871934A (zh) * | 2005-06-01 | 2006-12-06 | 宋立群 | 黑木耳系列果味饮料果冻类食品 |
CN1947561A (zh) * | 2006-10-27 | 2007-04-18 | 山西大学 | 地木耳营养果冻及其生产方法 |
CN101151992A (zh) * | 2006-09-30 | 2008-04-02 | 初暖 | 一种蛋类果冻 |
CN101288444A (zh) * | 2007-04-20 | 2008-10-22 | 上海水产大学 | 复合式凝胶果冻及其制备方法 |
CN101664123A (zh) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-03-10 | 福建农林大学 | 减肥果冻及其制备方法 |
CN103340339A (zh) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-10-09 | 绥化学院 | 一种黑木耳猴头菇果冻及其制备方法 |
-
2014
- 2014-04-21 CN CN201410159633.7A patent/CN103947920A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1444874A (zh) * | 2003-03-18 | 2003-10-01 | 高思 | 保健食品 |
CN1871934A (zh) * | 2005-06-01 | 2006-12-06 | 宋立群 | 黑木耳系列果味饮料果冻类食品 |
CN101151992A (zh) * | 2006-09-30 | 2008-04-02 | 初暖 | 一种蛋类果冻 |
CN1947561A (zh) * | 2006-10-27 | 2007-04-18 | 山西大学 | 地木耳营养果冻及其生产方法 |
CN101288444A (zh) * | 2007-04-20 | 2008-10-22 | 上海水产大学 | 复合式凝胶果冻及其制备方法 |
CN101664123A (zh) * | 2009-09-30 | 2010-03-10 | 福建农林大学 | 减肥果冻及其制备方法 |
CN103340339A (zh) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-10-09 | 绥化学院 | 一种黑木耳猴头菇果冻及其制备方法 |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104938887A (zh) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-09-30 | 南京泽朗生物科技有限公司 | 一种开胃果冻 |
CN104957596A (zh) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-10-07 | 青岛农业大学 | 一种即食毛木耳糕及其制备方法 |
CN105266139A (zh) * | 2015-10-10 | 2016-01-27 | 上海市农业科学院 | 一种保健凝胶食品 |
CN105410806A (zh) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-23 | 黄桂月 | 一种铁皮石斛红枣无糖果冻及其制备方法 |
CN108740244A (zh) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-11-06 | 中玺(天津)枣业技术工程中心 | 卡通红枣糖及加工方法 |
CN108936487A (zh) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-07 | 滨州学院 | 菊花红枣复合保健果冻及其制备方法 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102405950B (zh) | 豆腐渣银杏桑叶杂粮饼干及其制造方法 | |
CN103947920A (zh) | 黑木耳红枣无糖果冻及其制备方法 | |
CN104054769A (zh) | 一种治疗心血管疾病的功能面包及其制作方法 | |
CN105394637A (zh) | 玛卡虫草黑枸杞茯苓保健山楂糕及其制备工艺 | |
KR101405658B1 (ko) | 연잎빵의 제조방법 | |
CN101019641B (zh) | 含有植物黑色素的黑色食品加工法 | |
CN106106680B (zh) | 一种石斛月饼的制作方法 | |
CN106135834A (zh) | 一种桑葚膏及其制备方法 | |
CN107252095A (zh) | 复合酵素及其制备方法 | |
CN104543767A (zh) | 一种降血糖食疗面及其制作方法 | |
CN104187966A (zh) | 山楂、红枣、枸杞、胡萝卜复合果蔬汁及制备方法 | |
CN102048064A (zh) | 一种西红柿风味果冻的制作方法 | |
CN108936487A (zh) | 菊花红枣复合保健果冻及其制备方法 | |
CN106107288A (zh) | 一种桑葚南瓜复合果汁保健饮料及其制备方法 | |
CN103039790B (zh) | 一种复方阿胶板栗保健食品及其制备方法 | |
CN106106638A (zh) | 一种护肝面包及其制作方法 | |
CN102715241B (zh) | 一种营养全面、具有健脾作用的芡实双皮奶及其芡实藕粉与腐竹 | |
CN204969333U (zh) | 枸杞大枣 | |
CN109846007A (zh) | 一种营养保健柚子膏及其制备方法 | |
CN108785589A (zh) | 益智健脾中药组合物在制备食品中的应用 | |
KR102690063B1 (ko) | 생약 추출물을 포함하는 붓기 완화용 조성물 및 이의 제조방법 | |
KR100984028B1 (ko) | 새콤달콤한 조성물을 난(卵)에 전이하여 구운 새로운 향미의 도포 난(卵) 제조방법 | |
CN1201672C (zh) | 竹荪果冻食品及其生产方法 | |
CN105746659A (zh) | 一种蜂蜜百香果茶蛋糕的制作方法 | |
CN105309961A (zh) | 一种降血脂植物饮料及其制作方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20140730 |