CN1039292C - 处理金属液的容器 - Google Patents
处理金属液的容器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1039292C CN1039292C CN90110275A CN90110275A CN1039292C CN 1039292 C CN1039292 C CN 1039292C CN 90110275 A CN90110275 A CN 90110275A CN 90110275 A CN90110275 A CN 90110275A CN 1039292 C CN1039292 C CN 1039292C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- molten metal
- magnesium
- container
- handling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 title description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001141 Ductile iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C1/00—Refining of pig-iron; Cast iron
- C21C1/10—Making spheroidal graphite cast-iron
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D1/00—Treatment of fused masses in the ladle or the supply runners before casting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
Abstract
一种处理金属液的处理容器，该容器具有一个放置易挥发性添加剂的腔室，尤其适用于带有球状石墨的铸铁的生产，纯镁或含有预合金的镁的混合物可加入到一个可以从外部加料的腔室内，该腔室包括一个带有数个孔的腔室壁。该处理容器的中心线与所述的腔室的中心线一致。
Description
本发明涉及一种靠引入易挥发性的添加剂处理金属液的容器，特别是一种用于生产含有球状石墨铸铁的容器，其方式是引入纯镁或高含镁率的预合金，或镁和其它合金的化合物，或含有铁屑之类颗粒的混合物，这些铁屑能延缓镁和熔化液之间的反应，该处理容器带有一个可以从外部加料的腔室。
使用纯镁或含有预合金的镁来处理金属液的技术在现有技术中是众所周知的。但是该现有技术中存在的严重缺点是含有低含镁率的预合金的生产成本高，并且它们的应用范围受到限制，其原因是一些不希望有的元素与镁一起带入了金属液中。
用于金属液处理的低含镁率的预合金可以应用于例如“夹层法”(Sandwich-process)中。将预定量的预合金引入一个开口的处理容器中，接着将金属液浇注在该容器内的预合金上面。由于镁和金属液之间的强烈反应，这种“夹层法”不能使用含约40％的镁的预合金来完成。
对于用纯镁来处理，已知的方法是使用一个倾侧的转炉，该转炉的容器的处理区域内带有一个腔室。通过倾侧该转炉使金属液与处理剂接触。
SU854588公开了一种处理金属液的处理容器，在容器底部上设置一个放置易挥发性添加剂的凹腔室，凹腔室上盖有一个盖子，该盖子开有至少一个对向凹腔室的与容器中心线平行的孔。由于该腔室是上述在容器的内部，在放置添加剂时很不方便，生产和维护成本高，而且金属液与添加剂的反应效果不好。
本发明的目的是提供一种添加剂的放置简单、生产和维护方便并且有助于选择最佳工艺参数的处理金属液的容器。
本发明提出一种处理金属液的处理容器，该容器具有一个放置易挥发性添加剂的处理区域，尤其适用于球墨铸铁的生产，纯镁或含有预合金的镁的混合物可加入到一个腔室内，在处理区域的底部设有一腔室，它具有一个开有若干个通向处理区域的孔的腔室壁，其特征在于：腔室设于处理容器的外面，该腔室的中心线与处理容器的中心线一致，其中位于处理容器中心线之外的孔与中心线呈倾斜布置。
在上述发明中，最好处理容器中的孔之孔口基本位于同一平面上。
图1示出了实现本发明目的的一个最佳实施例。
处理容器1由处理区域2和腔室3组成，腔室3用于充注处理剂，例如镁或高含镁量的预合金。腔室3通过壁4与处理区域2连接。该壁4同时也形成处理容器1的底面4a。腔室3和处理容器1的处理区域2之间的连通是通过孔5形成的各个通道提供的。
处理过程如下：
将纯镁或含有预合金的镁放入腔室3内。当处理容器位于水平位置时就可以完成该步骤。一个盖子3a安装在腔室3的封闭位置。随后在该容器已进入垂直位置之后将金属液注入处理容器的处理区域2内。
金属液通过孔5慢慢地进入腔室3内，并当金属液与处理剂接触时开始蒸发。由于剧烈的蒸发和蒸发压力，引起了一个冲刷作用，使金属液搅动，其结果是腔室3连续地由金属液再充注，直到处理过程结束为止。
金属液和处理剂之间的反应通过连续供入腔室内的金属液得到调节，当蒸汽从腔室中排出时减慢了金属液的流入。
孔5的轴线方向与处理容器的中心轴线成一锐角，因此，该金属液进行搅动，而反应的生成物从金属液中分离出。这种结构之所以能维持这种反应是由于流动方向被优化的结果。
该处理容器通过下面列举的例子更详细地进行说明：
例1
含硫重量百分比为0.011％的原始金属液用0.093％重量百分比的镁处理。处理之后金属液的含镁重量百分比是0.043％，而含硫的重量百分比减少到0.009％。处理的温度是1480℃。
例2
含硫重量百分比为0.012％的原始金属液用0.072％重量百分比的镁处理。处理之后金属液的含镁重量百分比是0.036％，而硫的重量百分比减少到0.009％。处理的温度是1510℃。
例3
含硫重量百分比为0.01％的原始金属液用0.09％重量百分比的镁处理。处理之后金属液的含镁重量百分比是0.042％，而硫的重量百分比减少到0.008％。处理的温度是1470℃。
例4
含硫重量百分比为0.01％的原始金属液用0.23％重量百分比的含镁量为40％的预合金处理，处理之后金属液的含镁重量百分比是0.048％，而硫的重量百分比减少到0.008％。处理的温度是1480℃。
Claims (2)
1、一种处理金属液的处理容器(1)，该容器具有一个放置易挥发性添加剂的处理区域(2)，尤其适用于球墨铸铁的生产，纯镁或含有预合金的镁的混合物可加入到一个腔室内，在处理区域的底部设有一腔室(3)，它具有一个开有若干个通向处理区域(2)的孔(5)的腔室壁(4)，其特征在于：腔室(3)设于处理容器(1)的外面，该腔室(3)的中心线与处理容器(1)的中心线一致，其中位于处理容器(1)中心线之外的孔(5)与中心线呈倾斜布置。
2、根据权利要求1所述的处理容器，其特征在于：处理容器(1)中的孔(5)之孔口基本位于同一平面上。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH37/90 | 1990-01-05 | ||
| CH37/90A CH680270A5 (zh) | 1990-01-05 | 1990-01-05 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1053027A CN1053027A (zh) | 1991-07-17 |
| CN1039292C true CN1039292C (zh) | 1998-07-29 |
Family
ID=4177902
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN90110275A Expired - Fee Related CN1039292C (zh) | 1990-01-05 | 1990-12-29 | 处理金属液的容器 |
Country Status (24)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5100110A (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP2591861B2 (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR0175303B1 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN1039292C (zh) |
| AT (1) | AT404599B (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU641198B2 (zh) |
| BE (1) | BE1006024A3 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR9100018A (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2033623A1 (zh) |
| CH (1) | CH680270A5 (zh) |
| CZ (1) | CZ284660B6 (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE4039310C2 (zh) |
| DK (1) | DK172416B1 (zh) |
| ES (1) | ES2026074A6 (zh) |
| FI (1) | FI96622C (zh) |
| FR (1) | FR2656816B1 (zh) |
| GB (1) | GB2242202B (zh) |
| HU (1) | HU210449B (zh) |
| IT (1) | IT1251717B (zh) |
| NL (1) | NL9100009A (zh) |
| PL (1) | PL167026B1 (zh) |
| RU (1) | RU2074264C1 (zh) |
| SE (1) | SE505641C2 (zh) |
| ZA (1) | ZA9145B (zh) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100389909C (zh) * | 2005-12-28 | 2008-05-28 | 山东建筑工程学院 | 球化浇包装置 |
| CN102912064A (zh) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-02-06 | 裴柯兴 | 一种新型球化装置 |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE519859C2 (sv) * | 2001-08-17 | 2003-04-15 | Novacast Ab | Anordning för behandling av järnlegeringar i ett kärl |
| DE102010051341B4 (de) * | 2010-11-13 | 2022-09-08 | Volkswagen Ag | Gießschmelzebehälter zur Aufnahme einer Metallschmelze und Verfahren zur Behandlung von Metallschmelzen |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE975543C (de) * | 1954-07-25 | 1962-01-04 | Gutehoffnungshuette Sterkrade | Vorrichtung zum Einfuehren eines Reaktionsstoffes, insbesondere von Magnesium, in eine Eisenschmelze |
| FR1547409A (fr) * | 1967-05-09 | 1968-11-29 | Ct De Rech S De Pont A Mousson | Procédé perfectionné de traitement de la fonte |
| US3414250A (en) * | 1967-07-31 | 1968-12-03 | American Cast Iron Pipe Co | Ladle for use in treatment of molten metal |
| DE1815214C3 (de) * | 1968-01-26 | 1975-06-19 | Georg Fischer Ag, Schaffhausen (Schweiz) | 03.12.68 Schweiz 17961-68 Kippbares BehandlungsgefäB zum Behandeln von Metall-Schmelzen durch Einbringen verdampfbarer Zusätze, insbesondere zum Herstellen von Eisen-Kohlenstoff-GuBwerkstoffen mit Kugelgraphit durch Einbringen von Reinmagnesium in die im Gefäß enthaltene Schmelze Georg Fischer AG, Schaffhausen (Schweiz) |
| AT321340B (de) * | 1969-07-29 | 1975-03-25 | Voest Ag | Vorrichtung zum Einbringen feinkörniger oder flüssiger Zuschlagstoffe in flüssige Metalle und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gußeisen mit kugeliger Graphitstruktur |
| AU463496B2 (en) * | 1971-05-28 | 1975-07-31 | Rheinstahl Huttenwerke Ag | A method of treating metal melts during the process of continuous casting and apparatus for performing thesame |
| JPS49113727A (zh) * | 1973-03-05 | 1974-10-30 | ||
| DE2558073C3 (de) * | 1975-12-22 | 1978-09-14 | Micheal Donald Ellwood City Pa. Labate (V.St.A.) | Vorrichtung zum Einführen von Behandlungs- oder Legierungszusätzen unter den Metallbadspiegel |
| US4511401A (en) * | 1978-11-14 | 1985-04-16 | The International Meehanite Metal Company Limited | Process for the treatment of molten metal |
| US4312668A (en) * | 1978-11-14 | 1982-01-26 | The International Meehanite Metal Company Limited | Apparatus for the treatment of molten metal |
| JPS5845310A (ja) * | 1981-09-14 | 1983-03-16 | Kubota Ltd | 球状黒鉛鋳鉄の球状化処理方法 |
| FR2516939A1 (fr) * | 1981-11-23 | 1983-05-27 | Inst Litia Akademii | Procede et installation pour le traitement de fonte hors four et fonte ainsi traitee |
| GB2140826B (en) * | 1983-05-24 | 1986-10-15 | Consarc Eng | Metal treatment process |
| CH671033A5 (zh) * | 1985-01-29 | 1989-07-31 | Fischer Ag Georg | |
| FR2588571B1 (fr) * | 1985-10-15 | 1992-05-22 | Pechiney Electrometallurgie | Dispositif et procede d'injection continue sous faible pression d'un additif pulverulent dans un courant de metal fondu |
| AT389503B (de) * | 1987-11-12 | 1989-12-27 | Voest Alpine Ag | Einrichtung zum foerdern von schuettgut |
-
1990
- 1990-01-05 CH CH37/90A patent/CH680270A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-12-10 DE DE4039310A patent/DE4039310C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-12-18 AU AU68191/90A patent/AU641198B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-12-19 BE BE9001225A patent/BE1006024A3/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-12-20 AT AT0260190A patent/AT404599B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-12-21 FR FR9016097A patent/FR2656816B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-12-22 HU HU908459A patent/HU210449B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-12-28 JP JP2418094A patent/JP2591861B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-12-29 CN CN90110275A patent/CN1039292C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-01-03 ZA ZA9145A patent/ZA9145B/xx unknown
- 1991-01-03 IT ITMI910003A patent/IT1251717B/it active IP Right Grant
- 1991-01-03 FI FI910038A patent/FI96622C/fi active
- 1991-01-03 DK DK000391A patent/DK172416B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-01-04 US US07/638,450 patent/US5100110A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-01-04 GB GB9100146A patent/GB2242202B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-01-04 NL NL9100009A patent/NL9100009A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-01-04 SE SE9100028A patent/SE505641C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-01-04 PL PL91288604A patent/PL167026B1/pl unknown
- 1991-01-04 BR BR919100018A patent/BR9100018A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-01-04 ES ES9100022A patent/ES2026074A6/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-01-04 CA CA002033623A patent/CA2033623A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-01-04 RU SU914894232A patent/RU2074264C1/ru active
- 1991-01-04 CZ CS912A patent/CZ284660B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-01-05 KR KR1019910000056A patent/KR0175303B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100389909C (zh) * | 2005-12-28 | 2008-05-28 | 山东建筑工程学院 | 球化浇包装置 |
| CN102912064A (zh) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-02-06 | 裴柯兴 | 一种新型球化装置 |
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