CN103797184B - 具有改进的耐折牢度性能的人造皮革 - Google Patents
具有改进的耐折牢度性能的人造皮革 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103797184B CN103797184B CN201280045283.0A CN201280045283A CN103797184B CN 103797184 B CN103797184 B CN 103797184B CN 201280045283 A CN201280045283 A CN 201280045283A CN 103797184 B CN103797184 B CN 103797184B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- polyurethane
- layer
- component
- system component
- polyurethane system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 183
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 179
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 129
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 16
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 16
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 12
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monododecyl ether Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCO SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011527 polyurethane coating Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- WADSJYLPJPTMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(cycloundecen-1-yl)-1,2-diazacycloundec-2-ene Chemical compound C1CCCCCCCCC=C1C1=NNCCCCCCCC1 WADSJYLPJPTMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 241001597008 Nomeidae Species 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical class COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical group O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical group O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-[6-[[2-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(2-methylphenyl)ethyl]amino]purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C(CNC=2C=3N=CN(C=3N=CN=2)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C)=C1 BUHVIAUBTBOHAG-FOYDDCNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJZYYSAMLOBSDY-QMMMGPOBSA-N (2s)-2-butoxybutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCO[C@@H](CC)CO BJZYYSAMLOBSDY-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Epoxybutane Chemical compound CCC1CO1 RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFDXQGNDWIPXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclooctyldiazocane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1N1NCCCCCC1 NFDXQGNDWIPXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-12-oxododecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTACSIONMHMRPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(benzenesulfonamido)ethylsulfanyl]-2,6-difluorophenoxy]acetamide Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(OCC(=O)N)=C(F)C=C1SCCNS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GTACSIONMHMRPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004246 Agave americana Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710130081 Aspergillopepsin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100494773 Caenorhabditis elegans ctl-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000227473 Corchorus olitorius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010206 Corchorus olitorius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102100031007 Cytosolic non-specific dipeptidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100112369 Fasciola hepatica Cat-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100005271 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) cat-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100208039 Rattus norvegicus Trpv5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000037656 Respiratory Sounds Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229950005499 carbon tetrachloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005586 carbonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001701 chloroform Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-dicarboxylate;hydron Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCCC1 QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical group O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012973 diazabicyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 1
- AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]CCCC AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HGQSXVKHVMGQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyltin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn]CCCCCCCC HGQSXVKHVMGQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007701 flash-distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940052308 general anesthetics halogenated hydrocarbons Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical group OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003863 metallic catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMGNSKKZFQMGDH-FDGPNNRMSA-L nickel(2+);(z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Ni+2].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O BMGNSKKZFQMGDH-FDGPNNRMSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940059574 pentaerithrityl Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003224 poly(trimethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013047 polymeric layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003009 polyurethane dispersion Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012970 tertiary amine catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical group NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
- B29C39/14—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of indefinite length
- B29C39/142—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of indefinite length by casting in serveral steps
- B29C39/146—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of indefinite length by casting in serveral steps for making multilayered articles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
- A43B23/0205—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the material
- A43B23/0235—Different layers of different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/24—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer not being coherent before laminating, e.g. made up from granular material sprinkled onto a substrate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/26—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer which influences the bonding during the lamination process, e.g. release layers or pressure equalising layers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0086—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique
- D06N3/0095—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique by inversion technique; by transfer processes
- D06N3/0097—Release surface, e.g. separation sheets; Silicone papers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
- D06N3/145—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes two or more layers of polyurethanes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/18—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with two layers of different macromolecular materials
- D06N3/183—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with two layers of different macromolecular materials the layers are one next to the other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/24—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer not being coherent before laminating, e.g. made up from granular material sprinkled onto a substrate
- B32B2037/243—Coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/26—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer which influences the bonding during the lamination process, e.g. release layers or pressure equalising layers
- B32B2037/268—Release layers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
- D06N2211/10—Clothing
- D06N2211/106—Footwear
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
- D06N2211/12—Decorative or sun protection articles
- D06N2211/28—Artificial leather
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
- Y10T428/24967—Absolute thicknesses specified
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
0 | A | B | C | D | |
多元醇1 | 66 | ||||
多元醇2 | 66 | 64 | 66 | 67 | |
多元醇3 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 |
CE | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 |
水 | 1 | 1 | |||
Cat1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||
Cat2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | |||
消泡剂 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | ||
稳定剂 | 1 | 1 | |||
黑膏 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
异氰酸酯1 | X | X | X | X | X |
Claims (16)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201280045283.0A CN103797184B (zh) | 2011-09-21 | 2012-09-10 | 具有改进的耐折牢度性能的人造皮革 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2011/079951 WO2013040765A1 (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2011-09-21 | Artificial leather with improved flexing endurance properties |
CNPCT/CN2011/079951 | 2011-09-21 | ||
PCT/EP2012/067635 WO2013041397A1 (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2012-09-10 | Artificial leather with improved flexing endurance properties |
CN201280045283.0A CN103797184B (zh) | 2011-09-21 | 2012-09-10 | 具有改进的耐折牢度性能的人造皮革 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN103797184A CN103797184A (zh) | 2014-05-14 |
CN103797184B true CN103797184B (zh) | 2016-06-22 |
Family
ID=46980910
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201280045283.0A Active CN103797184B (zh) | 2011-09-21 | 2012-09-10 | 具有改进的耐折牢度性能的人造皮革 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10093040B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2758586B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP6140167B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101972190B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN103797184B (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2804030T3 (zh) |
IN (1) | IN2014CN02683A (zh) |
MY (1) | MY173529A (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI615526B (zh) |
WO (2) | WO2013040765A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20140373389A1 (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2014-12-25 | Nike, Inc. | Braided Upper With Overlays For Article Of Footwear |
US10863794B2 (en) | 2013-06-25 | 2020-12-15 | Nike, Inc. | Article of footwear having multiple braided structures |
KR101838824B1 (ko) * | 2013-06-25 | 2018-03-14 | 나이키 이노베이트 씨.브이. | 편조형 갑피를 지닌 신발류 물품 |
ITMI20131101A1 (it) * | 2013-07-01 | 2015-01-02 | N T T S R L | Procedimento per la produzione di manufatti laminari polimerici o compositi e relativo apparato |
CN104088161B (zh) * | 2014-07-07 | 2016-05-25 | 旭川化学(苏州)有限公司 | 一种无溶剂环保聚氨酯汽车革的制备方法 |
US10674791B2 (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2020-06-09 | Nike, Inc. | Braided article with internal midsole structure |
US9668544B2 (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2017-06-06 | Nike, Inc. | Last system for articles with braided components |
TWI551450B (zh) * | 2014-12-10 | 2016-10-01 | sheng-yong Wang | A method of manufacturing a rubber-way stretch properties |
BE1023124A9 (nl) | 2015-02-26 | 2017-02-02 | Vetex Nv | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het aanbrengen van een compacte polyurethaan coating op een flexibel dragermateriaal |
JP2018517073A (ja) * | 2015-05-18 | 2018-06-28 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | 板紙および紙媒体の処理方法、および関連して処理された板紙および紙媒体 |
US10555581B2 (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2020-02-11 | Nike, Inc. | Braided upper with multiple materials |
US20160345675A1 (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2016-12-01 | Nike, Inc. | Hybrid Braided Article |
US11103028B2 (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2021-08-31 | Nike, Inc. | Multi-layered braided article and method of making |
EP3337923B2 (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2023-01-04 | Modern Meadow, Inc. | Fiber reinforced tissue composites |
EP3205667B1 (en) | 2016-02-15 | 2020-04-29 | Modern Meadow, Inc. | Biofabricated material containing collagen fibrils |
CN107268289A (zh) * | 2016-04-06 | 2017-10-20 | 上海纳尔数码喷印材料股份有限公司 | 一种柔性喷绘布 |
CN106008891A (zh) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 合肥安利聚氨酯新材料有限公司 | 一种无溶剂型无折痕超纤镜面合成革用聚氨酯树脂及其制备方法与应用 |
CN106478919B (zh) * | 2016-09-28 | 2019-02-05 | 合肥科天水性科技有限责任公司 | 一种用于服装革面料的水性聚氨酯及其制备方法 |
US11051573B2 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2021-07-06 | Nike, Inc. | Braided articles and methods for their manufacture |
US10806210B2 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2020-10-20 | Nike, Inc. | Braided articles and methods for their manufacture |
US11202483B2 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2021-12-21 | Nike, Inc. | Braided articles and methods for their manufacture |
CN107602801B (zh) * | 2017-09-07 | 2020-08-14 | 合肥安利聚氨酯新材料有限公司 | 一种无溶剂聚氨酯浆料及其制备方法与其在耐水解5-7年的真空吸纹合成革中的应用 |
US11505662B2 (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2022-11-22 | Basf Se | Elastic membrane |
AU2018253595A1 (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-30 | Modern Meadow, Inc. | Biofabricated leather articles having zonal properties |
DE102017127490A1 (de) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-23 | Brillux Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wässrige Zusammensetzung und wässriges Beschichtungsmittel |
NL2022103B1 (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-26 | Stahl Int B V | Composite structure with polyurethane layers, which is substantially free of volatile organic compounds |
CN113286864A (zh) * | 2019-01-17 | 2021-08-20 | 现代牧场股份有限公司 | 层状胶原材料及其制备方法 |
IT202000003401A1 (it) * | 2020-02-19 | 2021-08-19 | Condor Trade S R L | Metodo di produzione di un supporto per similpelle a base poliuretanica privo di dimetilformammide (dmfa) o altri solventi o acqua, e relativo metodo di produzione di una similpelle |
CN115443356A (zh) * | 2020-04-15 | 2022-12-06 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 含有水性聚氨酯分散体和双组分聚氨酯的层压物及其用途 |
WO2021254249A1 (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2021-12-23 | Basf Se | Piezoresistive pressure sensor based on foam structure |
US20230295870A1 (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2023-09-21 | Directa Plus S.P.A. | Method for making a conductive coating containing graphene on natural or synthetic leather, and natural or synthetic leather thus obtained |
CN112431029B (zh) * | 2020-11-03 | 2022-08-02 | 安徽安利材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种高环保无溶剂沙发家具用聚氨酯合成革及其制备方法 |
EP4323421A1 (en) | 2021-04-13 | 2024-02-21 | Basf Se | Non-solvent pu system, an artificial leather comprising the same and a process for producing the artificial leather |
WO2023046512A1 (en) | 2021-09-23 | 2023-03-30 | Basf Se | Process for preparing polyurethane sheet/laminate with reduced bubbles |
CN113846491A (zh) * | 2021-09-26 | 2021-12-28 | 南通中豪超纤制品有限公司 | 高固含自发泡环保型合成革 |
CN117702500A (zh) * | 2022-09-08 | 2024-03-15 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 无溶剂贝斯及其制备方法 |
WO2024120897A1 (de) | 2022-12-07 | 2024-06-13 | Basf Se | Dünne schichten aus polyurethan und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101137506A (zh) * | 2005-03-17 | 2008-03-05 | 巴斯福股份公司 | 制造聚氨酯层的方法和该聚氨酯层作为人造革的用途 |
EP1927466A1 (de) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-04 | Benecke-Kaliko AG | Verbundgebilde mit einer Polyurethanschicht, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
CN101824755A (zh) * | 2009-03-01 | 2010-09-08 | 世联株式会社 | 合成皮革 |
TW201037125A (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-10-16 | Kuraray Co | Leather-like sheet and manufacturing method thereof |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4232152A (en) | 1976-12-01 | 1980-11-04 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Amine salts of tertiary amino acids |
JPS54119001A (en) * | 1978-03-04 | 1979-09-14 | Kohkoku Chem Ind | Synthetic leather material for shoe upper |
US4366084A (en) | 1981-05-26 | 1982-12-28 | Abbott Laboratories | Catalyst for making polyurethanes |
US4450246A (en) | 1982-10-26 | 1984-05-22 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Novel polyurethane catalysts in polyurethane foam process |
JPS6058418A (ja) | 1983-09-08 | 1985-04-04 | Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd | 遅延性を有するポリウレタン用触媒 |
US4582861A (en) | 1984-11-13 | 1986-04-15 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Delayed action/enhanced curing catalysis in polyurethane systems |
US4696849A (en) * | 1985-09-16 | 1987-09-29 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for preparing polyurethane-backed textiles |
JPS6354447A (ja) * | 1986-08-25 | 1988-03-08 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | フレ−ムラミネ−ト用軟質ウレタンフオ−ムの製造方法 |
US5478494A (en) | 1993-09-22 | 1995-12-26 | Basf Corporation | Polyol composition having good flow and formic acid blown rigid polyurethane foams made thereby having good dimensional stability |
DE19512480A1 (de) | 1995-04-04 | 1996-10-10 | Bayer Ag | Thermoaktivierbarer Katalysator |
JP4147637B2 (ja) | 1998-09-21 | 2008-09-10 | 東ソー株式会社 | ポリウレタン製造用の触媒 |
EP1143063B1 (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2008-09-17 | Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Mfg. Co. Ltd. | Artificial leather |
US6432864B1 (en) | 2001-04-11 | 2002-08-13 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Acid-blocked amine catalysts for the production of polyurethanes |
TWI307375B (zh) | 2002-02-04 | 2009-03-11 | Perfection Mighty Ind Co Ltd | |
AT7488U1 (de) * | 2003-10-16 | 2005-04-25 | Basf Ag | Leder oder dergleichen |
TWI285697B (en) * | 2003-12-29 | 2007-08-21 | San Fang Chemical Industry Co | Flameproof environmentally friendly artificial leather and process for making the same |
US20070111620A1 (en) | 2003-12-15 | 2007-05-17 | Teijin Cordley Limited | Leather-like sheet material and process for the production thereof |
DE102006046650A1 (de) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-03 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Wässrige Beschichtungsmittel auf Basis von Polyurethan-Dispersionen |
KR101005507B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-01 | 2011-01-04 | 디아이씨 가부시끼가이샤 | 피혁상 시트 |
JP4927621B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2012-05-09 | 日華化学株式会社 | 表皮層形成用水性ポリウレタン樹脂組成物及びそれを用いた皮革状積層体 |
DE102008014211A1 (de) | 2008-03-14 | 2009-09-17 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Wässrige Dispersion aus anionisch modifizierten Polyurethanharnstoffen zur Beschichtung eines textilen Flächengebildes |
CN101492886B (zh) * | 2009-03-02 | 2011-04-27 | 无锡市瑞莺合成革有限公司 | 一种防水型聚氨酯人造革的加工方法 |
JP5670099B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-25 | 2015-02-18 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | 皮革様シートの製造方法 |
EP2476800B1 (de) * | 2011-01-15 | 2013-11-13 | Konrad Hornschuch AG | Flächig erstrecktes, flexibles Verbundgebilde mit einer Polyurethan-Oberfläche |
-
2011
- 2011-09-21 WO PCT/CN2011/079951 patent/WO2013040765A1/en active Application Filing
-
2012
- 2012-09-10 IN IN2683CHN2014 patent/IN2014CN02683A/en unknown
- 2012-09-10 MY MYPI2014000801A patent/MY173529A/en unknown
- 2012-09-10 KR KR1020147010392A patent/KR101972190B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-09-10 JP JP2014531168A patent/JP6140167B2/ja active Active
- 2012-09-10 CN CN201280045283.0A patent/CN103797184B/zh active Active
- 2012-09-10 EP EP12769048.5A patent/EP2758586B1/en active Active
- 2012-09-10 US US14/345,813 patent/US10093040B2/en active Active
- 2012-09-10 WO PCT/EP2012/067635 patent/WO2013041397A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-09-10 ES ES12769048T patent/ES2804030T3/es active Active
- 2012-09-20 TW TW101134549A patent/TWI615526B/zh active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101137506A (zh) * | 2005-03-17 | 2008-03-05 | 巴斯福股份公司 | 制造聚氨酯层的方法和该聚氨酯层作为人造革的用途 |
EP1927466A1 (de) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-04 | Benecke-Kaliko AG | Verbundgebilde mit einer Polyurethanschicht, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
TW201037125A (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-10-16 | Kuraray Co | Leather-like sheet and manufacturing method thereof |
CN101824755A (zh) * | 2009-03-01 | 2010-09-08 | 世联株式会社 | 合成皮革 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2013041397A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
KR20140075748A (ko) | 2014-06-19 |
JP6140167B2 (ja) | 2017-05-31 |
TWI615526B (zh) | 2018-02-21 |
MY173529A (en) | 2020-01-31 |
US10093040B2 (en) | 2018-10-09 |
US20140215850A1 (en) | 2014-08-07 |
EP2758586B1 (en) | 2020-04-08 |
IN2014CN02683A (zh) | 2015-07-03 |
EP2758586A1 (en) | 2014-07-30 |
JP2014534352A (ja) | 2014-12-18 |
KR101972190B1 (ko) | 2019-04-24 |
ES2804030T3 (es) | 2021-02-02 |
WO2013040765A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
CN103797184A (zh) | 2014-05-14 |
TW201319355A (zh) | 2013-05-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103797184B (zh) | 具有改进的耐折牢度性能的人造皮革 | |
TWI429537B (zh) | 聚胺基甲酸酯層之製造及彼等作為人造皮革之用途 | |
US20240218591A1 (en) | Non-solvent pu system, an artificial leather comprising the same and a process for producing the artificial leather | |
KR101790514B1 (ko) | 2액형 무용제 폴리우레탄 접착제를 적용한 인공피혁의 제조방법 | |
KR20210135275A (ko) | 수성 폴리우레탄 분산액 및 이의 제조방법 | |
CN113039322B (zh) | 合成皮革制品及其制备方法 | |
TWI466778B (zh) | 聚胺甲酸酯積層體之製造方法及由該製造方法所獲得的聚胺甲酸酯積層體 | |
WO2021056229A1 (en) | Non-solvent 2k polyurethane artificial leather composition, artificial leather prepared with same and preparation method thereof | |
EP4405427A1 (en) | Process for preparing polyurethane sheet/laminate with reduced bubbles | |
KR100747003B1 (ko) | 우레탄 함유 구조물의 제조 방법 및 그에 의해 제조된구조물 | |
WO2024052231A1 (en) | Solvent-free base and method for producing the same | |
WO2024146876A1 (en) | Non-solvent artificial leather polyurethane system and preparation process | |
WO2024120897A1 (de) | Dünne schichten aus polyurethan und verfahren zu deren herstellung | |
CN116601195A (zh) | 内部乳化的聚氨酯分散体及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C53 | Correction of patent of invention or patent application | ||
CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: F*X*Riddle Inventor after: A. Emmy Inventor after: Feng Yuexia Inventor after: CHEN CHEUN-GWO Inventor after: YANG XIAO-KUN Inventor after: Reese Oliver Inventor before: F*X*Riddle Inventor before: A. Emmy Inventor before: Y *feng Inventor before: CHEN CHEUN-GWO Inventor before: YANG XIAO-KUN Inventor before: Reese Oliver |
|
COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: REDL FRANZ XAVER EMGE ANDREAS FENG YUE-XIA CHEN CHEUN-GWO YANG XIAO-KUN REESE OLIVER TO: REDL FRANZ XAVER EMGE ANDREAS FENG YUEXIA CHEN CHEUN-GWO YANG XIAO-KUN REESE OLIVER |
|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |