JP2014534352A - 改善された屈曲耐久性を有する合成皮革 - Google Patents
改善された屈曲耐久性を有する合成皮革 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014534352A JP2014534352A JP2014531168A JP2014531168A JP2014534352A JP 2014534352 A JP2014534352 A JP 2014534352A JP 2014531168 A JP2014531168 A JP 2014531168A JP 2014531168 A JP2014531168 A JP 2014531168A JP 2014534352 A JP2014534352 A JP 2014534352A
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- polyurethane
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- topcoat
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- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001701 chloroform Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-dicarboxylate;hydron Chemical class OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCCC1 QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNOXNTGLSKTMQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L diacetyloxytin Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Sn]OC(C)=O PNOXNTGLSKTMQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012973 diazabicyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 1
- AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn]CCCC AYOHIQLKSOJJQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- HGQSXVKHVMGQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyltin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn]CCCCCCCC HGQSXVKHVMGQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- FCHBZPRVKZQTER-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,1-trimethylpiperazin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1CNCCN1C FCHBZPRVKZQTER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYFFAVRFJWYYQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-phenylaniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1N(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DYFFAVRFJWYYQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMGNSKKZFQMGDH-FDGPNNRMSA-L nickel(2+);(z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Ni+2].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O BMGNSKKZFQMGDH-FDGPNNRMSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003224 poly(trimethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002415 trichloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea-1-carboxylic acid Chemical group NC(=O)NC(O)=O AVWRKZWQTYIKIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
- B29C39/14—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of indefinite length
- B29C39/142—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of indefinite length by casting in serveral steps
- B29C39/146—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor for making articles of indefinite length by casting in serveral steps for making multilayered articles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B23/00—Uppers; Boot legs; Stiffeners; Other single parts of footwear
- A43B23/02—Uppers; Boot legs
- A43B23/0205—Uppers; Boot legs characterised by the material
- A43B23/0235—Different layers of different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/24—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer not being coherent before laminating, e.g. made up from granular material sprinkled onto a substrate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/26—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer which influences the bonding during the lamination process, e.g. release layers or pressure equalising layers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0086—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique
- D06N3/0095—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the application technique by inversion technique; by transfer processes
- D06N3/0097—Release surface, e.g. separation sheets; Silicone papers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
- D06N3/145—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes two or more layers of polyurethanes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/18—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with two layers of different macromolecular materials
- D06N3/183—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with two layers of different macromolecular materials the layers are one next to the other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/24—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer not being coherent before laminating, e.g. made up from granular material sprinkled onto a substrate
- B32B2037/243—Coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/26—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer which influences the bonding during the lamination process, e.g. release layers or pressure equalising layers
- B32B2037/268—Release layers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
- D06N2211/10—Clothing
- D06N2211/106—Footwear
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
- D06N2211/12—Decorative or sun protection articles
- D06N2211/28—Artificial leather
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
- Y10T428/24967—Absolute thicknesses specified
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Synthetic Leather, Interior Materials Or Flexible Sheet Materials (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(b−1)500g/molから3000g/mol未満の範囲の数平均分子量を有するポリオール、好ましくはポリエーテルポリオール
(b−2)3000g/molから8000g/molの範囲の数平均分子量を有するポリオール、好ましくはポリエーテルポリオール
(b−3)400g/mol未満の分子量を有する鎖延長剤
から選択される1種又は複数種の構成成分を含む。
織物基材層:この例では、基材層は、1層又は複数層の、同一の又は異なる、互いに固く結び付いたパイル織物、例えば目の細かい、又は粗いメッシュ状織物、編物、組物、網織物(網布)からなり得る。
バット基材層:シート状構造が、不規則に配置された繊維(例には、フェルト及び繊維ウェブがある)で構成され、好ましくは、結合剤によって結合されていてよい。バット基材層は、通常、水不溶性含浸剤を用いて固められるセルロース又は生地バットである。
繊維基材層:製品が、緩く不規則に配置された繊維で構成され、結合剤として使用されるプラスチックにより固められる。これらは、例えば、8〜40質量%の結合剤を用いて皮革繊維(好ましくは皮革くず、例えばベジタブルタンドレザーから得られる)を付着させることによって、得られる。
フォイル基材層:(好ましくは均一な)フォイルを含む製品が、金属又はプラスチック、例えばゴム、PVC、ポリアミド、インターポリマーで構成される。フォイル基材層は、好ましくは、組み込んだ繊維を含んでいない。
以下の投入材料を使用した:
トップコート1:DMF中のMDI−ポリエーテルをベースとした線状ポリウレタン
トップコート2:脂肪族イソシアナート及びポリエーテルをベースとした水性ポリウレタンコーティング
イソシアナート1:56mgKOH/gのOH価を有するモノメリックMDI及びポリテトラヒドロフランをベースとしたプレポリマー
ポリオール1:56mgKOH/gのOH価を有するポリテトラヒドロフラン
ポリオール2:112mgKOH/gのOH価を有するポリテトラヒドロフラン
ポリオール3:28mgKOH/gのOH価を有する、出発分子としてグリセロールをベースとしたポリエチレン酸化物−co−エチレン酸化物
鎖延長剤(CE):1,4−ブタンジオール
触媒1(Cat.1):Jeffcat DPA
触媒2(Cat.2):10質量%のジエチレングリコール中の、酸でブロックしたジアザビシクロウンデセン
脱泡剤:MSA antifoam
整泡剤:Dabco DC193
使用される配合物は以下の通りであった(質量部で):
(Favini BHT Naraという剥離紙をホットプレートで表面温度70℃に加熱する。約50マイクロメートルの厚さのコーティング層を、商用として通常のスプレーガンを使用して塗布する。コーティングは、水150mlと混合したAstacin(登録商標)PRという水性脂肪族PU分散剤500ml、BASFのLepton(登録商標)black NBという色素製剤50ml及びBASFのAstacin Harter CTというカルボジイミド系硬化剤30mlからなる。硬化剤を、混合物へと加える前に、可溶性を高めるために水100ml中で懸濁した。噴霧後、コーティング層を約3分間乾燥させる。その後、ポリウレタン反応系Aの厚さ約400マイクロメートルの層を、25℃に温度管理し、ロボット誘導のスプレーミキシングヘッドを使用して塗布する。PU反応系を噴霧塗布した直後、Baiksan0.8mmを生地基材として、わずかな圧力下で途中まで硬化したポリウレタンに塗布する。続いて、ポリウレタンを、ホットプレート上において70℃で約15分直接硬化させる。その後、最終的な合成皮革を剥離紙から剥がす。
(連続的方法)
剥離紙(Favini(登録商標)BHT Nara)は、合成皮革製品のための連続する装置を、8m/分の速度で移動する。商用として通常のスプレーガンを使用して、厚さ約50マイクロメートルのコーティング層を剥離紙に塗布した。コーティングは、水150mlと混合した水性の脂肪族PU分散剤(BASF(登録商標)Astacin PR)500ml、黒色素製剤(BASF Lepton(登録商標)schwarz NB)50ml、及びカルボジイミド系硬化剤(BASF Astacin(登録商標)Harter CT)30mlからなる。硬化剤を、混合物へと加える前に、可溶性を高めるために、水100ml中で懸濁した。コーティング層を、コーティングの塗布後に材料を搬入するオーブン中で乾燥させ、そこで約3分留まらせる。その後、厚さ約400マイクロメートルのポリウレタン反応系層(MDIプレポリマー及びPTHFポリオールをベースとする、25℃で温度管理)を、ロボット誘導のスプレーミキシングヘッドを使用して塗布する。続いて、材料を100度に温度管理したオーブンに入れ、わずか約90秒後にそこから戻す。その後、生地基材(Baiksan(登録商標)0.8mm Softlin S 100)をわずかな圧力下で依然として途中まで硬化したPUに塗布する。続いて、ポリウレタンを、第3のオーブン中にて120度で硬化させ、4分後にオーブンから戻す。その後、最終的な合成皮革を剥離紙から剥がすことができる。
Claims (16)
- トップコート、ポリウレタン層及び任意選択の基材層を含む合成皮革を製造する方法であって、前記方法が
i)剥離層を供給する工程、
ii)1層又は1層を超えるトップコートの層を、トップコートの全層厚が1から500μmの範囲になるまで、剥離層に塗布する工程、
iii)イソシアナート成分(A)及びポリオール成分(B)を含む第1のポリウレタン系成分をトップコートに塗布して、第1のポリウレタン層を形成する工程であり、第1のポリウレタン系成分のイソシアナート指数が101から140の範囲である工程、
iv)任意に、さらなるポリウレタン系成分を、第1のポリウレタン層に塗布して、さらなるポリウレタン層を形成する工程、
v)任意に、ポリウレタン系成分に基材層を塗布する工程、
vi)ポリウレタン系成分を硬化させて、ポリウレタン層を形成する工程、ならびに
vii)トップコートから剥離層を分離する工程
を含み、
第1の、及び任意のさらなるポリウレタン層の全体の厚さは、0.01から20mmの範囲であり、ポリウレタン系成分が溶媒を含まないことを特徴とする方法。 - 連続的方法としての請求項1に記載の方法。
- トップコートが、水性ポリウレタン分散剤をベースとしたトップコートである請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- ポリウレタン層が、0.1から10ミリメートルの範囲の全体の厚さを有する請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ポリウレタン系成分の1層又は1層を超える層が、発泡剤(c)を含む請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ポリウレタン系成分の1層又は1層を超える層が、充填剤(d)を含む請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ポリウレタン系成分が、イソシアナート成分(A)として、4,4’−MDIとポリテトラヒドロフランとの反応により得られるポリイソシアナートプレポリマーを含む請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ポリオール成分(B)が、ポリテトラヒドロフランを含む請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ポリオール成分(B)が、ポリテトラヒドロフラン及び1,4−ブタンジオールを含む請求項8に記載の方法。
- ポリウレタン系成分(A)及び/又は(B)が、成分(A)及び(B)の全体の質量に基づいて、ポリテトラヒドロフランを40質量%から70質量%含む請求項8及び9のいずれかに記載の方法。
- ポリウレタン系成分(A)及び/又は(B)が可塑剤を含む請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- ポリウレタン系成分が、ブレードコーティングにより塗布される請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 熱的に活性化できる触媒(e)が使用される請求項12に記載の方法。
- ポリウレタン系成分が噴霧により塗布される請求項1から11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の方法により得られる合成皮革。
- 履物の甲材として、請求項15に記載の合成皮革を使用する方法。
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CNPCT/CN2011/079951 | 2011-09-21 | ||
PCT/CN2011/079951 WO2013040765A1 (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2011-09-21 | Artificial leather with improved flexing endurance properties |
PCT/EP2012/067635 WO2013041397A1 (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2012-09-10 | Artificial leather with improved flexing endurance properties |
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EP (1) | EP2758586B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6140167B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101972190B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103797184B (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2804030T3 (ja) |
IN (1) | IN2014CN02683A (ja) |
MY (1) | MY173529A (ja) |
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EP2758586A1 (en) | 2014-07-30 |
MY173529A (en) | 2020-01-31 |
JP6140167B2 (ja) | 2017-05-31 |
WO2013040765A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
ES2804030T3 (es) | 2021-02-02 |
CN103797184A (zh) | 2014-05-14 |
CN103797184B (zh) | 2016-06-22 |
KR101972190B1 (ko) | 2019-04-24 |
TWI615526B (zh) | 2018-02-21 |
US10093040B2 (en) | 2018-10-09 |
TW201319355A (zh) | 2013-05-16 |
US20140215850A1 (en) | 2014-08-07 |
KR20140075748A (ko) | 2014-06-19 |
WO2013041397A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
EP2758586B1 (en) | 2020-04-08 |
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