CN103442803A - 用于蒸汽重整过程的催化剂 - Google Patents
用于蒸汽重整过程的催化剂 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103442803A CN103442803A CN2012800089457A CN201280008945A CN103442803A CN 103442803 A CN103442803 A CN 103442803A CN 2012800089457 A CN2012800089457 A CN 2012800089457A CN 201280008945 A CN201280008945 A CN 201280008945A CN 103442803 A CN103442803 A CN 103442803A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- shaped
- shaped support
- particulate catalyst
- steam reforming
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/63—Platinum group metals with rare earths or actinides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/42—Platinum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/44—Palladium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
- B01J23/462—Ruthenium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
- B01J23/464—Rhodium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/48—Silver or gold
- B01J23/52—Gold
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/72—Copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/755—Nickel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/83—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with rare earths or actinides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/89—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
- B01J23/892—Nickel and noble metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/396—Distribution of the active metal ingredient
- B01J35/397—Egg shell like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/51—Spheres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
- B01J37/0027—Powdering
- B01J37/0036—Grinding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
- B01J37/0027—Powdering
- B01J37/0045—Drying a slurry, e.g. spray drying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0215—Coating
- B01J37/0221—Coating of particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/323—Catalytic reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds other than hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/326—Catalytic reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds other than hydrocarbons with gasifying agents characterised by the catalyst
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/40—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts characterised by the catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0215—Coating
- B01J37/0232—Coating by pulverisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0244—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being an autothermal reforming step, e.g. secondary reforming processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
- C01B2203/1052—Nickel or cobalt catalysts
- C01B2203/1058—Nickel catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
- C01B2203/1064—Platinum group metal catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
- C01B2203/1064—Platinum group metal catalysts
- C01B2203/107—Platinum catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1217—Alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1217—Alcohols
- C01B2203/1223—Methanol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1217—Alcohols
- C01B2203/1229—Ethanol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
- C01B2203/1241—Natural gas or methane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1235—Hydrocarbons
- C01B2203/1247—Higher hydrocarbons
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610632879.0A CN106362735B (zh) | 2011-02-14 | 2012-02-06 | 用于蒸汽重整过程的催化剂 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB1102502.0A GB201102502D0 (en) | 2011-02-14 | 2011-02-14 | Catalysts for use in reforming processes |
| GB1102502.0 | 2011-02-14 | ||
| PCT/GB2012/050250 WO2012110781A1 (en) | 2011-02-14 | 2012-02-06 | Catalysts for use in steam reforming processes |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610632879.0A Division CN106362735B (zh) | 2011-02-14 | 2012-02-06 | 用于蒸汽重整过程的催化剂 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103442803A true CN103442803A (zh) | 2013-12-11 |
Family
ID=43859345
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012800089457A Pending CN103442803A (zh) | 2011-02-14 | 2012-02-06 | 用于蒸汽重整过程的催化剂 |
| CN201610632879.0A Active CN106362735B (zh) | 2011-02-14 | 2012-02-06 | 用于蒸汽重整过程的催化剂 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610632879.0A Active CN106362735B (zh) | 2011-02-14 | 2012-02-06 | 用于蒸汽重整过程的催化剂 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9511351B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2675561B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP5955868B2 (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN103442803A (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR112013020271B8 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB201102502D0 (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2580548C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2012110781A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI611839B (zh) * | 2016-09-07 | 2018-01-21 | 國立清華大學 | 應用於低碳烴之低溫部分氧化產氫之觸媒 |
| CN108134102A (zh) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-06-08 | 四川天科技股份有限公司 | 一种用于燃料电池中甲烷蒸汽重整的催化剂 |
| CN111450840A (zh) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-07-28 | 成都理工大学 | 一种用于乙酸自热重整制氢的钴铈锰复合氧化物催化剂 |
| CN115672331A (zh) * | 2021-07-23 | 2023-02-03 | 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 | 甲烷化催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN119657119A (zh) * | 2024-12-17 | 2025-03-21 | 浙江大学 | 一种铂基催化剂及其制备方法和甲烷低温燃烧应用 |
Families Citing this family (42)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2994226A2 (en) | 2013-05-09 | 2016-03-16 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | Alkaline earth metal/metal oxide supported catalysts |
| IN2014DE00087A (enExample) * | 2014-01-13 | 2015-07-17 | Council Scient Ind Res | |
| PL3129142T3 (pl) * | 2014-04-07 | 2021-05-31 | Haldor Topsøe A/S | Katalizator impregnowany powłoką i sposób wytwarzania korpusu z katalizatorem impregnowanym powłoką |
| JP6541339B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-01 | 2019-07-10 | クラリアント・プロドゥクテ・(ドイチュラント)・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 炭化水素含有ガスの水蒸気改質触媒、水素製造装置、及び水素製造方法 |
| JP6462448B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-25 | 2019-01-30 | 株式会社大貴 | 吸水処理材及びその製造方法 |
| CN107921427B (zh) | 2015-07-01 | 2021-08-03 | 沙特基础工业全球技术公司 | 甲烷干重整反应、用于甲烷干重整反应的含镍和铈的核壳结构的催化剂及其制备 |
| KR101799384B1 (ko) * | 2015-09-21 | 2017-11-21 | 서울과학기술대학교 산학협력단 | 전기분무를 이용한 탄화수소 연료 개질용 촉매 제조 방법 |
| WO2017130937A1 (ja) * | 2016-01-26 | 2017-08-03 | 戸田工業株式会社 | 不均一系触媒構造体及びその製造方法 |
| US9987612B1 (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2018-06-05 | Caterpillar Inc. | Reactor assembly |
| RU2650495C1 (ru) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-04-16 | Акционерное общество "Ангарский завод катализаторов и органического синтеза" (АО "АЗКиОС") | Катализатор для паровой конверсии углеводородов |
| US20180353942A1 (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2018-12-13 | Gas Technology Institute | Nano-engineered catalysts for dry reforming of methane |
| CN110997615A (zh) | 2017-07-28 | 2020-04-10 | 罗门哈斯公司 | 通过使用非均相催化剂进行氧化酯化来生产甲基丙烯酸甲酯的方法 |
| WO2019022884A1 (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2019-01-31 | Rohm And Haas Company | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF METHYL METHACRYLATE BY OXIDATIVE ESTERIZATION USING A HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST |
| CN110997618B (zh) | 2017-07-28 | 2023-04-04 | 罗门哈斯公司 | 通过使用非均相催化剂进行氧化酯化来生产甲基丙烯酸甲酯的方法 |
| SG11202000684XA (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2020-02-27 | Rohm & Haas | A method for production of methyl methacrylate by oxidative esterification using a heterogeneous catalyst |
| CA3071184A1 (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2019-01-31 | Rohm And Haas Company | A method for production of methyl methacrylate by oxidative esterification using a heterogeneous catalyst |
| US10822297B2 (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2020-11-03 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Method for production of methyl methacrylate by oxidative esterification using a heterogeneous catalyst |
| SG11202000744UA (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2020-02-27 | Rohm & Haas | A method for production of methyl methacrylate by oxidative esterification using a heterogeneous catalyst |
| CA3071239A1 (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2019-01-31 | Rohm And Haas Company | Heterogeneous catalyst |
| CN111372910A (zh) | 2017-07-28 | 2020-07-03 | 罗门哈斯公司 | 通过使用非均相催化剂进行氧化酯化来生产甲基丙烯酸甲酯的方法 |
| JP2020528442A (ja) | 2017-07-28 | 2020-09-24 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 不均一触媒を使用した酸化的エステル化によるメタクリル酸メチルの製造方法 |
| WO2019041041A1 (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2019-03-07 | Polyvalor, Limited Partnership | MICROWAVE ASSISTED CATALYTIC REACTIONS USING MODIFIED BED PARTICLES |
| BR112020004818B1 (pt) | 2017-09-19 | 2023-04-11 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Método para preparar metacrilato de metila a partir de metacroleína e metanol |
| US11123711B2 (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2021-09-21 | University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | System and method for alcohol oxidation reaction of lignins |
| NL2020819B1 (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2019-10-31 | Cochise Tech Llc | A co to co2 combustion promoter |
| JP7373506B2 (ja) | 2018-06-28 | 2023-11-02 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 不均一触媒 |
| JP2021528231A (ja) | 2018-06-28 | 2021-10-21 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 不均一触媒 |
| CN108993615B (zh) * | 2018-08-11 | 2021-11-26 | 四川蜀泰化工科技有限公司 | 一种甲醇重整制氢铜基催化剂的还原、钝化方法 |
| RU2707880C1 (ru) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-12-02 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки "Федеральный исследовательский центр "Институт катализа им. Г.К. Борескова Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук" (ИК СО РАН) | Катализатор и способ получения обогащенной по водороду газовой смеси из диметоксиметана и воздуха |
| KR102287846B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-21 | 2021-08-06 | 한화솔루션 주식회사 | 염소 제조를 위한 염화수소 산화반응용 촉매 및 이의 제조방법 |
| CN109772372A (zh) * | 2019-03-16 | 2019-05-21 | 泉州师范学院 | 一种基于鸡蛋壳模板的硒化铜纳米材料的制备方法和应用 |
| GB201907062D0 (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-07-03 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Catalyst preparation method |
| KR102225612B1 (ko) * | 2019-10-25 | 2021-03-10 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 바이오매스의 액상 개질용 불균일계 촉매, 그 제조방법, 및 이를 이용하는 고순도 수소 생산 방법 |
| US11859133B2 (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2024-01-02 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | Size-reversing materials for reforming in cyclic flow reactors |
| KR102376875B1 (ko) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-03-18 | 부경대학교 산학협력단 | 니켈계 촉매상에서 바이오매스 유래 오일의 수증기 개질 및 수소화 반응에 의한 수소의 생산 방법 |
| CN115445628B (zh) * | 2022-10-11 | 2023-12-19 | 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 | 镍基负载型复合金属氧化物催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| WO2024083780A1 (en) | 2022-10-18 | 2024-04-25 | Basf Se | Improved catalyst shapes for heat transfer and pressure-drop in the syngas conversion |
| CN115920915B (zh) * | 2023-01-12 | 2024-05-07 | 成都理工大学 | 用于乙酸自热重整制氢的烧绿石型镍基催化剂 |
| CN116786117B (zh) * | 2023-07-10 | 2025-12-16 | 中自科技股份有限公司 | 一种天然气水蒸气重整催化剂及制备方法 |
| KR20250080152A (ko) * | 2023-11-28 | 2025-06-05 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 합성가스 제조용 다공질 촉매 및 이의 제조방법 |
| KR102755420B1 (ko) * | 2023-12-27 | 2025-01-21 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 바이오가스 및 부생가스 개질용 전도성 촉매, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 수소 및 합성가스 제조방법 |
| CN118002149B (zh) * | 2024-04-08 | 2024-07-26 | 中自科技股份有限公司 | 一种天然气水蒸气重整催化剂及反应器 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6177381B1 (en) * | 1998-11-03 | 2001-01-23 | Uop Llc | Layered catalyst composition and processes for preparing and using the composition |
| US7176159B1 (en) * | 2001-08-15 | 2007-02-13 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Catalyst and sorbent material for the production of hydrogen |
| CN101151228A (zh) * | 2005-09-14 | 2008-03-26 | 环球油品公司 | 用于包含二甲苯的进料流的非异构化平衡的方法 |
| US20080248199A1 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2008-10-09 | Gajda Gregory J | Selective Hydrogenation Process Using Layered Catalyst Composition and Preparation of Said Catalyst |
Family Cites Families (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5355492A (en) * | 1976-10-29 | 1978-05-19 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Pellet-like catalyst |
| DE2805801A1 (de) | 1978-02-11 | 1979-08-16 | Driam Metallprodukt Gmbh & Co | Vorrichtung zum beschichten von granulaten wie drageekerne mit einer huelle und zum antrocknen der huelle durch trocknungsluft |
| DE3125062C2 (de) | 1981-06-26 | 1984-11-22 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung von abriebfesten Schalenkatalysatoren und Verwendung eines so erhaltenen Katalysators |
| JP3307976B2 (ja) * | 1992-02-07 | 2002-07-29 | ズードケミー触媒株式会社 | 炭化水素水蒸気改質触媒 |
| US5532199A (en) * | 1992-06-19 | 1996-07-02 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Carrier-supported catalyst for the synthesis of unsaturated aldehydes and unsaturated carboxylic acids and process for preparing the same |
| JP3276984B2 (ja) * | 1992-06-19 | 2002-04-22 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | 不飽和アルデヒド及び不飽和カルボン酸合成用担持触媒及びその製造法 |
| JPH0631173A (ja) * | 1992-07-10 | 1994-02-08 | N E Chemcat Corp | 排気ガス浄化用触媒及び排気ガスの浄化方法 |
| JP3347767B2 (ja) | 1992-07-10 | 2002-11-20 | フロイント産業株式会社 | パンコーティング装置 |
| US6274113B1 (en) * | 1994-01-04 | 2001-08-14 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Increasing production in hydrocarbon conversion processes |
| WO1999028027A1 (fr) * | 1996-11-28 | 1999-06-10 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Catalyseur au ruthenium a support d'alumine |
| JP3743995B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-15 | 2006-02-08 | 日産自動車株式会社 | メタノール改質触媒 |
| JP2004344752A (ja) * | 2003-05-21 | 2004-12-09 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 発泡担体触媒 |
| RU2329100C2 (ru) * | 2003-06-13 | 2008-07-20 | Яра Интернэшнл Аса | Способ получения оксидных катализаторов на подложке |
| JP4332724B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-13 | 2009-09-16 | 戸田工業株式会社 | オートサーマルリフォーミング触媒及びその製造方法、並びに該オートサーマルリフォーミング触媒を用いた水素の製造方法 |
| GB0420245D0 (en) * | 2004-09-13 | 2004-10-13 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Improvements in catalyst coatings |
| US20060204614A1 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2006-09-14 | Rapp Knut M | Pan coating process |
| JP4684639B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-09 | 2011-05-18 | 日揮ユニバーサル株式会社 | 炭化水素改質触媒、該触媒の製造方法、及び該触媒による改質方法 |
| WO2007014464A1 (en) | 2005-08-03 | 2007-02-08 | The University Of Western Ontario | Direct coating solid dosage forms using powdered materials |
| EP1922146A1 (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2008-05-21 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | The production and use of supported activated base metal catalysts for organic transformation |
| US7541309B2 (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2009-06-02 | Headwaters Technology Innovation, Llc | Reforming nanocatalysts and methods of making and using such catalysts |
| BRPI0622112A2 (pt) * | 2006-10-23 | 2011-12-27 | Bp Plc | processo e catalisador para a conversço de hidrocarbonetos |
| KR101504776B1 (ko) * | 2007-07-19 | 2015-03-20 | 도다 고교 가부시끼가이샤 | 탄화수소를 분해하는 촉매, 상기 촉매를 이용한 혼합 개질 가스의 제조 방법 및 연료 전지 시스템 |
| JP2009165904A (ja) * | 2008-01-10 | 2009-07-30 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 排ガス浄化装置 |
| JP5009419B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-24 | 2012-08-22 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | タール含有ガスの改質用触媒の製造方法、タール改質方法及びタール含有ガスの改質用触媒の再生方法 |
| GB0907539D0 (en) | 2009-05-01 | 2009-06-10 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Catalyst preparation method |
| JP2010279911A (ja) * | 2009-06-05 | 2010-12-16 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | 水素製造用触媒、その触媒の製造方法およびその触媒を用いた水素の製造方法 |
| GB0914272D0 (en) | 2009-08-17 | 2009-09-30 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Sorbent |
| JP5537960B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-15 | 2014-07-02 | 日揮ユニバーサル株式会社 | 炭化水素改質触媒、該触媒の製造方法および該触媒を用いる改質方法 |
| JP5355492B2 (ja) | 2010-05-14 | 2013-11-27 | リンナイ株式会社 | グリルバーナ装置 |
-
2011
- 2011-02-14 GB GBGB1102502.0A patent/GB201102502D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2012
- 2012-02-06 EP EP12704530.0A patent/EP2675561B1/en active Active
- 2012-02-06 BR BR112013020271A patent/BR112013020271B8/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-02-06 US US13/981,763 patent/US9511351B2/en active Active
- 2012-02-06 CN CN2012800089457A patent/CN103442803A/zh active Pending
- 2012-02-06 CN CN201610632879.0A patent/CN106362735B/zh active Active
- 2012-02-06 WO PCT/GB2012/050250 patent/WO2012110781A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-02-06 RU RU2013142164/04A patent/RU2580548C2/ru active
- 2012-02-06 JP JP2013553022A patent/JP5955868B2/ja active Active
-
2016
- 2016-06-14 JP JP2016117687A patent/JP6247344B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6177381B1 (en) * | 1998-11-03 | 2001-01-23 | Uop Llc | Layered catalyst composition and processes for preparing and using the composition |
| US7176159B1 (en) * | 2001-08-15 | 2007-02-13 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Catalyst and sorbent material for the production of hydrogen |
| CN101151228A (zh) * | 2005-09-14 | 2008-03-26 | 环球油品公司 | 用于包含二甲苯的进料流的非异构化平衡的方法 |
| US20080248199A1 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2008-10-09 | Gajda Gregory J | Selective Hydrogenation Process Using Layered Catalyst Composition and Preparation of Said Catalyst |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI611839B (zh) * | 2016-09-07 | 2018-01-21 | 國立清華大學 | 應用於低碳烴之低溫部分氧化產氫之觸媒 |
| CN108134102A (zh) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-06-08 | 四川天科技股份有限公司 | 一种用于燃料电池中甲烷蒸汽重整的催化剂 |
| CN108134102B (zh) * | 2018-01-04 | 2020-10-09 | 西南化工研究设计院有限公司 | 一种用于燃料电池中甲烷蒸汽重整的催化剂 |
| CN111450840A (zh) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-07-28 | 成都理工大学 | 一种用于乙酸自热重整制氢的钴铈锰复合氧化物催化剂 |
| CN111450840B (zh) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-11-20 | 成都理工大学 | 一种用于乙酸自热重整制氢的钴铈锰复合氧化物催化剂 |
| CN115672331A (zh) * | 2021-07-23 | 2023-02-03 | 国家能源投资集团有限责任公司 | 甲烷化催化剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN119657119A (zh) * | 2024-12-17 | 2025-03-21 | 浙江大学 | 一种铂基催化剂及其制备方法和甲烷低温燃烧应用 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2675561A1 (en) | 2013-12-25 |
| GB201102502D0 (en) | 2011-03-30 |
| JP5955868B2 (ja) | 2016-07-20 |
| RU2013142164A (ru) | 2015-03-27 |
| CN106362735A (zh) | 2017-02-01 |
| US9511351B2 (en) | 2016-12-06 |
| JP2014507274A (ja) | 2014-03-27 |
| JP2017013049A (ja) | 2017-01-19 |
| RU2580548C2 (ru) | 2016-04-10 |
| JP6247344B2 (ja) | 2017-12-13 |
| BR112013020271B8 (pt) | 2019-12-10 |
| BR112013020271B1 (pt) | 2019-11-05 |
| EP2675561B1 (en) | 2019-10-02 |
| WO2012110781A1 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
| CN106362735B (zh) | 2019-07-02 |
| BR112013020271A2 (pt) | 2016-10-18 |
| US20140005042A1 (en) | 2014-01-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106362735B (zh) | 用于蒸汽重整过程的催化剂 | |
| Alvarez-Galvan et al. | Partial oxidation of methane to syngas over nickel-based catalysts: influence of support type, addition of rhodium, and preparation method | |
| Han et al. | Highly active and anticoke Ni/CeO2 with ultralow Ni loading in chemical looping dry reforming via the strong metal–support interaction | |
| Freni et al. | Hydrogen production from methane through catalytic partial oxidation reactions | |
| KR101994152B1 (ko) | 탄소 침적의 감소를 위해, 금속이온이 치환된 페로브스카이트 금속산화물 촉매 및 이의 제조 방법, 그리고 이를 이용한 메탄 개질 반응 방법 | |
| US8043530B2 (en) | Fuel reformer catalyst | |
| US20160257564A1 (en) | Catalyst and process for thermo-neutral reforming of liquid hydrocarbons | |
| US20050112056A1 (en) | Fuel reformer catalyst and absorbent materials | |
| CN106029558A (zh) | 重整烃和二氧化碳的混合物的方法 | |
| CA2415833A1 (en) | Catalytic oxidation process | |
| WO2005053831A2 (en) | Fuel reformer catalyst and absorbent materials | |
| JP5327323B2 (ja) | 炭化水素系ガス改質用触媒、その製造方法、および合成ガスの製造方法 | |
| US11311860B2 (en) | Nickel catalyst for dry and low temperature steam reforming of methane | |
| KR20230050314A (ko) | 스팀 개질 | |
| Xie et al. | Autothermal reforming and partial oxidation of n-hexadecane via Pt/Ni bimetallic catalysts on ceria-based supports | |
| Phuong et al. | Effect of support on stability and coke resistance of Ni-based catalyst in combined steam and CO2 reforming of CH4 | |
| EP3256249A1 (en) | Use of nickel-manganese olivine and nickel-manganese spinel as bulk metal catalysts for carbon dioxide reforming of methane | |
| KR102092736B1 (ko) | 탄소 침적을 감소시킬 수 있는, 금속이온이 치환된 페로브스카이트 금속산화물 촉매의 제조 방법 및 이를 이용한 메탄 개질 반응 방법 | |
| Hong Phuong et al. | Effect of support on stability and coke resistance of Ni-based catalyst in combined steam and CO2 reforming of CH4 | |
| JP2007516825A (ja) | 改質触媒 | |
| JP2023544675A (ja) | 水素化方法 | |
| JP2004322001A (ja) | 炭化水素部分酸化用触媒及び該触媒の製造方法、並びに該触媒を用いた水素含有ガスの製造方法 | |
| JP4799312B2 (ja) | 合成ガス製造触媒 | |
| Kamata et al. | Steam Reforming of Dimethyl Ether over Cu/ZnO/ZrO2 and γ-Al2O3 Mixed Catalyst Prepared by Extrusion | |
| WO2001034517A1 (en) | Chromium-based catalysts and process for converting hydrocarbons to synthesis gas |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20131211 |