CN1022914C - 新的1,3-二取代哌啶衍生物的制备方法 - Google Patents
新的1,3-二取代哌啶衍生物的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1022914C CN1022914C CN89104933A CN89104933A CN1022914C CN 1022914 C CN1022914 C CN 1022914C CN 89104933 A CN89104933 A CN 89104933A CN 89104933 A CN89104933 A CN 89104933A CN 1022914 C CN1022914 C CN 1022914C
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 86
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 69
- -1 1, 3-disubstituted piperidine Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 32
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 154
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- NDKBVBUGCNGSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NDKBVBUGCNGSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006367 bivalent amino carbonyl group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])C([*:2])=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
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- OSTMCQXLMNDQGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-azanylidyne-n-nitromethanesulfonamide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)NS(=O)(=O)C#N OSTMCQXLMNDQGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001351 alkyl iodides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- NMIZONYLXCOHEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole-2-carboxamide Chemical class NC(=O)C1=NC=CN1 NMIZONYLXCOHEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims 2
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- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 50
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 48
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- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 29
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- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
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- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 12
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 241000786363 Rhampholeon spectrum Species 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
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- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
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- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 5
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/02—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of urine or of the urinary tract, e.g. urine acidifiers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/02—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
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- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
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- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/40—Oxygen atoms
- C07D211/42—Oxygen atoms attached in position 3 or 5
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8816365.4 | 1988-07-08 | ||
GB888816365A GB8816365D0 (en) | 1988-07-08 | 1988-07-08 | Therapeutic agents |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1039415A CN1039415A (zh) | 1990-02-07 |
CN1022914C true CN1022914C (zh) | 1993-12-01 |
Family
ID=10640168
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN89104933A Expired - Fee Related CN1022914C (zh) | 1988-07-08 | 1989-07-08 | 新的1,3-二取代哌啶衍生物的制备方法 |
Country Status (28)
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5231104A (en) * | 1988-07-08 | 1993-07-27 | Pfizer Inc. | 1-arylethyl-3-substituted piperidines |
GB9000301D0 (en) * | 1990-01-06 | 1990-03-07 | Pfizer Ltd | Piperidine & pyrrolidine derivatives |
GB9208230D0 (en) * | 1992-04-14 | 1992-05-27 | Pfizer Ltd | Treatment of delayed gastric emptying |
US5340826A (en) * | 1993-02-04 | 1994-08-23 | Pfizer Inc. | Pharmaceutical agents for treatment of urinary incontinence |
GB9400600D0 (en) * | 1994-01-14 | 1994-03-09 | Pfizer Ltd | Treatment of motion seckness |
US6331541B1 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2001-12-18 | Soo S. Ko | N-ureidoalkyl-piperidines as modulators of chemokine receptor activity |
EP1140087A4 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2002-04-03 | Du Pont Pharm Co | N-UREIDOALKYL-PIPERIDINES FOR USE AS MODULATORS OF THE ACTIVITY OF CHIMIOKIN RECEPTORS |
US6525069B1 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2003-02-25 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharma Co. | N-ureidoalkyl-piperidines as modulators of chemokine receptor activity |
DE69926806D1 (de) * | 1998-12-18 | 2005-09-22 | Bristol Myers Squibb Pharma Co | N-ureidoalkylpiperidine als modulatoren der aktivität der chemokinrezeptoren |
WO2000035449A1 (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2000-06-22 | Du Pont Pharmaceuticals Company | N-ureidoalkyl-piperidines as modulators of chemokine receptor activity |
US6897234B2 (en) | 1999-12-17 | 2005-05-24 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharma Company | N-ureidoalkyl-piperidines as modulators of chemokine receptor activity |
BR0111878A (pt) | 2000-06-30 | 2005-05-24 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | N-ureido-(heterociclo-alquil)-piperidinas como moduladores da atividade de receptores de quimiocinas |
EP1318988A2 (en) * | 2000-09-11 | 2003-06-18 | Sepracor, Inc. | Ligands for monoamine receptors and transporters, and methods of use thereof (neurotransmission) |
US6508872B2 (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2003-01-21 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Lightfast additive molecule for inkjet ink |
US20090005309A1 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2009-01-01 | Auspex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Substituted piperidines |
WO2011148888A1 (ja) * | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-01 | あすか製薬株式会社 | 複素環化合物及びh1受容体拮抗剤 |
CN107129453B (zh) * | 2016-02-26 | 2019-10-11 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 化合物、毒蕈碱m受体拮抗剂、组合物及应用 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA541598A (en) * | 1957-05-28 | Levy Joseph | N-substituted-4-benzhydryl etherpiperidines and method for obtaining the same | |
GB688345A (en) * | 1951-02-19 | 1953-03-04 | Greenwood And Hughes Ltd | Improvements in sanitary liquid traps |
US2745837A (en) * | 1954-01-21 | 1956-05-15 | Schering Corp | Benzhydryl ethers of alkyl piperidinols |
GB780027A (en) * | 1955-01-20 | 1957-07-31 | Schering Corp | 3-piperidyl ethers and thioethers |
US2974146A (en) * | 1956-02-24 | 1961-03-07 | Lakeside Lab Inc | 3-piperidyl benzhydryl ethers |
NL237664A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1959-04-01 |
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1988
- 1988-07-08 GB GB888816365A patent/GB8816365D0/en active Pending
-
1989
- 1989-06-29 IL IL90792A patent/IL90792A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-07-05 MY MYPI89000908A patent/MY106976A/en unknown
- 1989-07-06 DD DD89330509A patent/DD284011A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-07-06 PT PT91081A patent/PT91081B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-07-06 CA CA000604882A patent/CA1336833C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-07-06 ES ES89306881T patent/ES2052917T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-07-06 DE DE8989306881T patent/DE68903437T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-07-06 EG EG32789A patent/EG18853A/xx active
- 1989-07-06 US US07/376,263 patent/US5089505A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-07-06 AT AT89306881T patent/ATE82262T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-07-06 YU YU01353/89A patent/YU135389A/xx unknown
- 1989-07-06 EP EP89306881A patent/EP0350309B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-07-07 RU SU894614534A patent/RU1838307C/ru active
- 1989-07-07 HU HU893449A patent/HUT50771A/hu unknown
- 1989-07-07 NZ NZ229865A patent/NZ229865A/en unknown
- 1989-07-07 IE IE220289A patent/IE63438B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-07-07 ZA ZA895175A patent/ZA895175B/xx unknown
- 1989-07-07 PL PL89280474A patent/PL161887B1/pl unknown
- 1989-07-07 MX MX1672889A patent/MX16728A/es unknown
- 1989-07-07 AU AU37971/89A patent/AU602453B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-07-07 DK DK337589A patent/DK337589A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-07-07 NO NO89892828A patent/NO892828L/no unknown
- 1989-07-07 KR KR1019890009671A patent/KR930002728B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-07-07 FI FI893326A patent/FI94241C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-07-07 PL PL89283209A patent/PL162318B1/pl unknown
- 1989-07-08 CN CN89104933A patent/CN1022914C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-07-10 JP JP1177854A patent/JPH0739388B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-09-17 RU SU904831151A patent/RU1836364C/ru active
-
1992
- 1992-12-21 GR GR920403003T patent/GR3006595T3/el unknown
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1994
- 1994-07-26 JP JP6173882A patent/JPH07157469A/ja active Pending
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