CN101622930B - Method for planting farm crops in high-ridge arched film ditches - Google Patents
Method for planting farm crops in high-ridge arched film ditches Download PDFInfo
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- CN101622930B CN101622930B CN 200810001459 CN200810001459A CN101622930B CN 101622930 B CN101622930 B CN 101622930B CN 200810001459 CN200810001459 CN 200810001459 CN 200810001459 A CN200810001459 A CN 200810001459A CN 101622930 B CN101622930 B CN 101622930B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for planting farm crops in high-ridge arched film ditches. In early spring warm in daytime and cold at night, in the center of a land to be covered with a wide film, high ridges are ditched and erected according to the wide-narrow row planting row spacing of the crops, the surface soil on the surfaces of the ridges is simple and unadorned, narrow-raw planting is performed in the ditches, and organic compound fertilizers are applied deeply among rows; water dripping flexible pipes and mulching films can be paved in the centers of the ditches and then thick and broken soil is sealed and pressed on the pipes and the films; the water dripping flexible pipes, the mulching films and the broken soil can also be paved and covered in the ditches first, and then dibbling is performed on the films, the side films are sealed with the soil and compacted, and afterwards, super wide films are tiled edgewise at the openings of the high ridge ditches, and the film edges are compacted; and wind-proof waistbands are pressed on the arched films by using transparent dripping bands. The method is suitable for seeding half a month before the last frost of the early spring in the north so as to replace greenhouse culture of seeding and transplanting, and has significant effect of saving labor force and increasing the yield.
Description
The invention belongs to the interior implantation methods of high ridge bow film ditch of a kind of crops.
According to patent of invention " 94115911.6 furrow-planting method in arched mulching " and " type of seeding that 021287716 crop mulching films plantation is emerged automatically ", the present invention is the new method combined wherein bending film trench planting and collection rain film ditch planting patterns.Both met development test situation that a rain crust difficult problem carries out for solving kind row earthing on the sowing row film of emerging voluntarily in recent years according to the inventor: on its basis of collection rain film trench planting mode of emerging voluntarily crops, the high ridge top of planting at overlay film collection rain rill, the tiling mulch film, the film limit is laid on to the top, outer, the exit or entrance of a clitch, both sides on ridge, grave mound compacting film limit, the overlay film trench planting is formed to secondary to be covered, make crop under the film ditch sowing row of emerging voluntarily, under the protection of high ridge bow film, not affected by rainwater, automatically the growth of emerging, again can be under the light frost in early spring freezes weather conditions, realize the frost prevention planting early enough.The small size plantation can manually be implemented by method of the present invention, and establishing in large scale can be developed Special sowing machinery by the inventive method and implement.
The objective of the invention is to plant the mulch film crops early spring for northern arid and semi-arid area and realize frost protection planting early enough and field emergence automation target, thereby improve the labor productivity of northern combined task mulching film planting agricultural, reduce the production cost of agricultural product, provide science and technology to support.
The present invention is achieved in that
Implantation methods in the high ridge bow film ditch of a kind of crops.Greenhouse effect according to the mulch film small arched shed, in the early spring of day having a midnight snack and freezing, soil central authorities that will the covering wide film, by crop wide-narrow row planting line-spacing, at both sides narrow row trench digging, in centre, wide row is erected high ridge, plain ridge face table soil, carry out the sowing of narrow row in ditch, and sowing deep placement compoiste fertilizer in the ranks; After can laying dripping tube, mulch film in ditch central authorities, then envelope is pressed thick hack bits; After also can in ditch, first spreading dropper, mulch film and covering the hack bits, dibbling on film, grave mound compacting limit film, then be laid in limit, outer, the high ridge exit or entrance of a clitch by super wide film, compacting film limit; Drip band (or the little Bai dragon of reclaiming), on the bow film, suppress windproof waistband with printing opacity again.First quarter moon left and right sowing before the latest frost in early spring of the applicable north of this method, replace warm canopy seedling raising and transplanting with this and have significant saving of labor, province's kind, water saving, effect of increasing production.
The inventive method is at Different climate and irrigate under planting conditions, can select wherein: overlay film trench planting not in high ridge bow film ditch; The plantation of emerging voluntarily of the full overlay film in high ridge bow film septal fossula ridge; Drilling point sowing planting on the overlay film furrow membrane of high ridge bow film septal fossula ridge.Three kinds of forms, can suit measures to local conditions to select wherein a kind of form of the most applicable local climate irrigation planting conditions.Below in conjunction with the explanation accompanying drawing, three kinds of forms of the present invention are described below respectively:
1, implantation methods in the high ridge of a kind of crops bow film ditch.<1 > refer to the interior thin planting crop-planting method of the ditch of bow film shown in left side in explanation accompanying drawing 1.The early spring of freezing at north day food taken late at night, soil central authorities that will the covering wide film, by the requirement of crop wide-narrow row planting line-spacing, in the both sides narrow row, ditch, erect high ridge (reaching maximum height) at the wide row of central authorities, according to soil thickness and quality, suit measures to local conditions, at 20-40cm, (as in figure 1, shown in 9), plain ridge face table soil, and sow deep placement compoiste fertilizer in the ranks under ditch, middle and lower part, inclined-plane in ditch, by the narrow row plant apart from precise-amount seed dibbing two row as shown in Figure 4, can lay dripping tube in ditch central authorities, as scheme as shown in left side 5, then bend film, high-strength ultrathin membrane (0.007-0.009mm) is laid in to limit, outer, the Ding Ji exit or entrance of a clitch, ridge (as in figure 1, 2, shown in 3), envelope is pressed thick hack bits compacting film limit again, drip band (old little Bai dragon) with printing opacity again and suppress windproof waistband (in accompanying drawing shown in 10 and 11) on film at bow, with little timber the film limit in the ranks tighten waistband penetrate soil in about 15cm reinforce, beat the waistband spacing big or small and fix on 1-5 rice according to local weather wind-force.In the insemination and emergence phase, the rainfall area is arranged, can beat the roof leaking water aperture of 5-10mn on the film of middle part according to weather rainfall size in ditch up-bow film central authorities to outer, the exit or entrance of a clitch, pitch-row 20-150cm left and right, (as shown in Figure 3).In case on the bow film, the collection rainwater is pressed sunken bow film, also can allow rainwater enter in the film hyposulculus and irrigate.In insemination and emergence vegetative period, when early spring, frost closing day temperature went up to 18-20 ℃, in the bow film, temperature can reach 33 ℃ of left and right, high temperature can affect growth of seedling, now must unclamp part bow film limit, aeration-cooling, when temperature continues to raise, just the film limit must be unclamped, make face sink to the ditch bottom surface, seedling punching under the ditch inner membrance is put to seedling, and again the film banding is pressed on outer, the exit or entrance of a clitch, to put seedling hole envelope with hack bits and press tightly, soil moisture conservation heats and promotes the seedling Fast Growth.<2>accompanying drawing is described
dense planting crop-planting mode in bow film ditch shown in right side, with top same steps as, do not repeating, only difference is made to summary: the high ridge of bow film is maximum height, and ridge side table soil is plain, and the plantation ditch of dense planting crop is wide bottom face shallow ridges, degree of depth 10-25cm, bottom of trench width 30-60cm.In high ridge two lateral sulcus, various plant 4-6 are capable, sowing deep placement compoiste fertilizer in the ranks, and in the ditch bottom surface, dripping tube is laid by central authorities.Words with good conditionsi, available water imbibition adhesive sticker paper tape, want the refinement amount to cement on paper tape by distance between rows and hills in seed, then be laid on the ditch bottom face, cover again the thick hack of 1.5-3cm bits, the very fast rudiment of rear seed of dripping in the bow film growth of emerging, the stable rise of temperature degree on the same day is to more than 18 ℃ the time, just can take the bow film off, recycling, the crop seedling is grown in high furrow, with conventional furrow, does equally management, but the process of growing shifts to an earlier date greatly, laid good basis in strong sprout for achieving higher output.<3 > in high ridge bow film ditch, Planting Crops equally has and heats, is incubated, preserves soil moisture with traditional mulch film small arched shed implantation methods, anti-light frost freezes effect, just bend film and replaced traditional branch bar skeleton top bow with the high ridge of erecting in wide film central authorities, also be convenient to the large tracts of land mechanical work and promote the use, comparable traditional mulching film planting method is done sth. in advance first quarter moon left and right insemination and emergence, win the time of north preciousness in early spring, the cultivation of achieving higher output of more favourable beet, pigment chrysanthemum, wheat upland rice, have the saving of labor, an advantage such as the water-saving and yield-increasing that saves time.
2, the implantation methods that in a kind of high ridge bow film, crop film-coating is emerged voluntarily, refer to shown in explanation accompanying drawing 2, in Fig. 2 (1,2,3,5,7,9,10,11), with figure
shown in the same operation step do not repeating, only difference is summarized as follows:<1 Fig. 2 left side is depicted as the seeding method that in high ridge bow film ditch, thin planting crop overlay film is emerged voluntarily: require to open planar base surface ladder type ditch, in central authorities, wide row is erected high ridge, side, ridge table soil is plain, ditch bottom surface sowing row, plain with broken fine earth bits, the ditch bottom width is sowing line width+7cm, sowing line and ditch hemline, keep the above distance of 3cm, wear the straight plane of costal fold with what guarantee kind of bud, by seed by narrow row spacing in the rows requirement precision point sowing the table soil in, after dripping tube is laid by narrow row central authorities, lay degradable mems thin film at bottom of trench and side, ridge, thickness 0.002-0.005mm, on bottom of trench sowing row overlay film, envelope is pressed the hack bits that 2-3cm is thick, and compacting bottom of trench overlay film, be layered on the exit or entrance of a clitch by the film limit
along limit, the grave mound compacting.Bow plays waistband on film, beat in the step the same 1 such as the water hole of leaking
described.<2>right side that accompanying drawing 2 is described is depicted as the seeding method that in high ridge bow film, dense planting crop overlay film is emerged voluntarily, and the wide shallow ridges of building high ridge and opening planar base surface requires in the same 1
described, do not repeating, to ditch bottom surface sowing row, require with broken fine earth bits plain, dripping tube is layered on to the fixedly compacting of bottom of trench central authorities, in the dropper both sides, by distance between rows and hills requirement precise-amount seed dibbing, showing on soil, and during compacting buries, in every ditch, but dibbling 4-6 is capable, in high ridge bow film two lateral sulcus, concurrent is broadcast capable (the available water imbibition adhesive sticker paper tape with good conditionsi of 8-12, by distance between rows and hills, want the refinement amount to cement under the bottom of trench overlay film in seed, together with dropper, together cement under bottom of trench central authorities overlay film), then after accurate plastic film mulch, and envelope is pressed the thick hack bits of 2-3cm on bottom of trench kind row film.Bow plays waistband on film, it is same as above in repetition to beat the step such as the water hole of leaking.<3 > sowing of emerging voluntarily of the crop overlay film in high ridge bow film; under the secondary duplicate protection of bow film; bend the temperature in the shed growth of ging up to have emerged voluntarily soon early spring fast; favourable solution plant the row grave mound on the film of emerging voluntarily and meet the rain crust impact problem of emerging; when the same day, the temperature degree reached 18-20 ℃ of left and right; in the bow film, temperature can reach 33 ℃ of left and right; easily scald seedling; now to take in time bow film, recycling off; particularly dense planting crop wheat upland rice non-refractory, will take the bow film off when the temperature degree rises to 18 ℃ in time.The sowing crop that emerges voluntarily of overlay film in high furrow, than traditional more high temperature resistant arid of mulching film planting crop, the water-saving and yield-increasing more remarkable effect, because it can all combine in moist plant growth in ditch by rainwater and evaporation moisture content, reach the target of achieving higher output.
3, overlay film bunch plating method for planting in high ridge bow film ditch, be shown in shown in explanation accompanying drawing 3, and wherein left side (1,2,3,5,9 and right side 10,11), with not repeating described in front 1, are only done and are described below following difference:
illustrate that accompanying drawing 3 left sides are depicted as thin planting crop overlay film bunch plating method for planting in high ridge bow film ditch, it is built the high ridge trench digging and requires in the same 2
described, at bottom of trench central authorities deep placement compoiste fertilizer, after laying dropper, re-lay conventional traditional mulch film, on the bottom of trench facial mask, envelope is pressed 2cm left and right hack bits, and compacting film ditch, be layered on the exit or entrance of a clitch by the film limit
along limit, then on the ditch counterdie by the distance between rows and hills requirement, the punching dibbling, (with good conditionsi can be when the groove face overlay film, by the distance between rows and hills requirement, after punching on film, available water imbibition adhesive sticker paper tape, want the refinement amount to cement in fenestra central authorities by distance between rows and hills in seed, together with dropper, together cements under bottom of trench central authorities overlay film
accurate plastic film mulch again, and envelope is pressed the thick hack bits of 1.5-3cm on bottom of trench kind row film.To wearing voluntarily the weak small-sized seed of film Emerging ability, as chrysanthemum, beet, rape etc. are punched, glue kind of a plastic film mulch grave mound like this, also can obtain the automatic emergence rate in good field.<2 > illustrate in accompanying drawing 3 shown in right side, dense planting crop trench planting mode for ridge overlay film in high ridge bow film ditch, be not suitable with on film the program request of punching because dense planting Plants distance is little, so needn't overlay film to the seed furrow bottom surface, two sides by plastic mulching at high furrow, the film limit is pressed under the vertical dark 3-5cm in furrow base, the sowing of ditch bottom surface with in front 1<2 > described method do not repeating.<3 > furrow side overlay film in the bow film is advisable with black film, be conducive to weed eradication, need take in time the bow film off when rasputitsa temperature recovery to 18 ℃, the ridge phase is closely sealed in the bottom of trench plant growth, ditch ridge face has plastic mulching to reduce the open country water evaporates, again rainwater and evaporation moisture content is all combined in to moist plant growth in ditch simultaneously.Be well suited for the plantation application of semiarid zone dense planting crops.
4, the above is three kinds of modes of Planting Crops in high ridge bow film ditch, characteristics are respectively arranged: in the first high ridge bow film ditch not overlay film directly plant, dropping into the overlay film cost does not increase, simple, rare crop beet, the pigment chrysanthemum, the sowing time of cotton, comparable traditional flat planting mode was done sth. in advance the first quarter moon left and right, in bow film ditch, the field emergence of plantation reaches more than 98%, seedling process of growing under the protection of bow film is obviously accelerated, particularly the bow such as dense planting crop wheat upland rice film cover time less than is one month, effectively promoted the process of growing of seedling, extended ear differentiation period, lay good basic condition in strong sprout for achieving higher output.Also recycling after the bow film reclaims, effectively reduced production cost.In the second high ridge bow film, overlay film is worn the film type of seeding of emerging voluntarily, to sowing row table soil, require plain, mulch film requires degradable mems thin film (thickness is at 0.002-0.005mm), plant earthing on the row film and want broken carefully abundant, cause is to wear voluntarily film to emerge, little to the overlay film damage, the insulation soil moisture conservation is effective, strengthened the drought-resistant ability of seedling, be applicable to insemination and emergence phase arid without rain or northern area short of rain, large tracts of land mechanization, apply automation plantation agricultural region, the mulch film dense planting crop such as the wheat upland rice application under-film drip irrigation implantation methods of emerging voluntarily particularly, it is economized and plants, the saving of labor, the water-saving and yield-increasing effect is more remarkable.Bunch plating method for planting on coverlay in the third bow film ditch, this method is less demanding to mulch film, and the conventional plastic mulching of available tradition, for the fenestra that improves program request on conventional film and the phenomenon of planting the bud Influence of Displacement and emerging.The inventive method proposes when plastic film mulch, after punching by corresponding trench sowing overlay film distance between rows and hills requirement on film, available water imbibition adhesive sticker paper tape, by distance between rows and hills, want the refinement amount to cement in fenestra central authorities in seed, together with dropper, together cement under bottom of trench central authorities overlay film, guaranteed that like this seed no longer is subjected to displacement phenomenon, by the hack envelope, press tight, after dripping under film, under the protection of bow film, the very fast moisture absorption rudiment of seed in the fenestra growth of automatically emerging, for wearing voluntarily the weak beet of film Emerging ability, the pigment chrysanthemum, onions etc. adopt this method film-covering planting, can obtain the automatic emergence rate in field preferably.For the dense planting crop that is not suitable with punching program request on film; adopt Gou Long side overlay film, the plantation of bottom of trench direct-seeding; early spring is under the protection of bow film; the growth of emerging after the crop-planting groove face drips is also fine; after Gou Long covers black film in side; have good weed eradication and collection rain irrigation effect, be applicable to In The Semi-drought Region of Northern and plant early spring such as wheat, upland rice, vegetables etc.The advantages such as the interior Planting Crops of bow film ditch has emerges, and growth of seedling is fast.
5, in high ridge bow film ditch, plantation is erected high ridge because of trench digging, in ditch, fertile table soil has been got and has been built on high ridge, to focus at seeding time sowing in ditch using of deep placement compoiste fertilizer in the ranks for this reason, when repeating the high ridge trench planting, consider the crop rotation of ditch ridge, the first crop crops straw is combined in ditch, coordinate and apply base manure, on the Yuan Long ridge, trench digging is tight by stubble envelope pressure in primitive groove, can greatly reduce so traditional farming level, has realized the crop rotation in local soil.Particularly continuous cropping crop growing spots for many years, accomplish that the local crop rotation in ditch ridge is conducive to reduce the harm of disease worm, improves the crop yield level.
6, the problem of the common attention of three kinds of modes of plantation in the high ridge of crops bow film ditch:<1 > trench digging ridging must reach maximum height, and the ridge side surface is plain, sowing forms obvious arc film behind overlay film press mold limit, to be conducive to keep the crop seedling growing space of emerging in bow film ditch.<2 > windproof solid film waistband must fasten admittedly, and it is the basic assurance of bow film.<3 > position in the roof leaking water hole of bow on film and aperture, pitch-row must be suitable, in order to avoid collection rain is pressed, falls into the bow film, affect seedling and grows.<4 > prevent from bending high temperature in film and scald seedling, the same day, the temperature degree went up 18 ℃-20 ℃ the time, must be noted that to open the cooling of part film limit, or took off in time film and put seedling and reclaim the bow film.<5 > the deep placement seed manure of ditch bottom surface is capable will avoid overlapping with the sowing row, and fertilization depth is below 10cm, and the seed-fertilizer applying amount is unsuitable excessive, in order to avoid the excessive seed sprouting that affects of seed manure.<6 > the water imbibition adhesive sticker paper tape of cementation seed, require water imbibition, cementation to be eager to excel, and can fully seed and mulch film be cemented admittedly, after water suction, do not come unstuck, and makes seed and mulch film cementation for whole, after seed moisture absorption rudiment, at first penetrates mulch film, then pushes up soil and emerge.The automatic emergence rate in field that so fully assurance is emerged voluntarily and sowed.
Claims (1)
1. implantation methods in the high ridge of crops bow film ditch, is characterized in that: according to the greenhouse effect of mulch film small arched shed, in the early spring of day having a midnight snack and freezing, soil central authorities that will the covering wide film, by the requirement of crop wide-narrow row planting line-spacing, at central both sides narrow row trench digging, in central authorities, wide row is erected high ridge; Plain ridge face table soil carries out the sowing of narrow row in ditch, and is sowing deep placement compoiste fertilizer in the ranks, and after dripping tube, mulch film are laid by ditch central authorities, then envelope is pressed thick hack bits; Or after first spreading dropper, mulch film cover the hack bits in ditch, dibbling on film, grave mound compacting limit film, be laid in wide film limit, outer, the high ridge exit or entrance of a clitch, compacting film limit subsequently again; Drip band with printing opacity again and suppress windproof waistband on the bow film; The interior three kinds of thin planting crops of high ridge bow film ditch or dense planting crop-planting mode are: a, the interior thin planting crop of high ridge bow film ditch or dense planting crop be the film-covering planting mode not; Thin planting crop or the dense planting crop overlay film planting patterns of emerging voluntarily in b, high ridge bow film ditch; Thin planting crop or dense planting crop overlay film program request planting patterns in c, high ridge bow film ditch; Three kinds of modes should suit measures to local conditions to select the most applicable local climate, one of them use of planting with machinery condition:
A. in described high ridge bow film ditch thin planting crop or dense planting crop not the film-covering planting mode be: thin planting beet in (1) high ridge bow film ditch, the not film-covering planting mode of pigment chrysanthemum or cotton, in the early spring of day having a midnight snack and freezing, will high ridge the central authorities that level land of bow film, at the central both sides of wide row narrow row trench digging, erect high ridge at the wide row of central authorities and reach maximum height 20-40 centimetre, plain ridge face table soil, two positions, middle and lower part, lateral sulcus inclined-plane on ridge, by the precision drilling of narrow row spacing in the rows, sowing depth 1.5-3cm, and sowing deep placement compoiste fertilizer in the ranks, at ditch, dripping tube is laid by central authorities, subsequently super wide film is laid in to limit, outer, the high ridge exit or entrance of a clitch, compacting film limit, drip band with printing opacity again and suppress windproof solid film waistband on high ridge bow film, the spacing of playing waistband, and fix on 1-5 rice depending on local weather wind-force size, in the insemination and emergence phase, the rainfall area is arranged, according to weather rainfall size, beat the roof leaking water aperture of 5-10mm on the film of bow film middle part, high ridge both sides on ditch, pitch-row 20-150cm, in case on high ridge bow film, collection rainwater pressure falls into the bow film, allow rainwater enter in the film hyposulculus and irrigate, in insemination and emergence vegetative period, after early spring, frost finished, when daily temperature gos up to 18-20 ℃, in the bow film, temperature can reach 33 ℃ of left and right, and high temperature can affect growth of seedling, now must unclamp part bow film limit, aeration-cooling, when temperature continues to raise, just the film limit must be unclamped, make face sink to the ditch bottom surface, seedling punching under the ditch inner membrance is put to seedling, and again the film banding is pressed on outer, the exit or entrance of a clitch, will put seedling hole envelope with hack and press tightly, soil moisture conservation heats and promotes the seedling Fast Growth, (2) in high ridge bow film ditch, plant wheat close together, the not film-covering planting modes of upland rice or vegetables: its step is identical with the interior thin planting beet of high ridge bow film ditch, pigment chrysanthemum or cotton planting mode step, the plantation ditch that difference is to bend the dense planting crop under film is wide bottom face shallow ridges, ridge side table soil is plain, degree of depth 10-25cm, bottom of trench width 30-60cm, in high ridge two lateral sulcus, various plant 4-6 are capable, sowing deep placement compoiste fertilizer in the ranks, and in the ditch bottom surface, dripping tube is laid by central authorities, the bow very fast rudiment of the rear seed growth of emerging of dripping in film, the same day, the temperature degree stablely went up to more than 18 ℃ the time, just took the bow film off, recycling, the crop seedling is grown in high furrow, with conventional furrow, does equally to manage,
B. thin planting crop or the dense planting crop overlay film planting patterns of emerging voluntarily in described high ridge bow film ditch, in itself and described high ridge bow film ditch thin planting crop or dense planting crop not the difference of film-covering planting mode be: in this high ridge bow film ditch, the thin planting crop overlay film planting patterns of emerging voluntarily is the trapezoid-shaped trench that opens on request planar base surface, in central authorities, wide row is erected high ridge, side, ridge table soil is plain, ditch bottom surface sowing row, plain with broken fine earth bits, the ditch bottom width is sowing narrow row width+7cm, sowing line and ditch hemline, keep the above distance of 3cm, wear the straight plane of costal fold with what guarantee kind of bud, by seed by narrow row spacing in the rows requirement precision point sowing the table soil in, after dripping tube is laid by narrow row central authorities, lay degradable mems thin film at bottom of trench and side, ridge, thickness 0.002-0.005mm, on the bottom of trench mulch sowing is capable, envelope is pressed the hack bits that 2-3cm is thick, and compacting bottom of trench overlay film, be layered on limit, outer, the exit or entrance of a clitch, grave mound compacting by the film limit, in this high ridge bow film ditch dense planting crop overlay film emerge voluntarily that planting patterns is that the wide shallow ridges building high ridge and open planar base surface requires with planting wheat close together in described high ridge bow film ditch, the planting patterns of upland rice or vegetables, to ditch bottom surface sowing row, require with broken fine earth bits plain, dripping tube is layered on to the fixedly compacting of bottom of trench central authorities, in the dropper both sides, by distance between rows and hills requirement precise-amount seed dibbing, showing on soil, and during compacting buries, in every ditch, dibbling 4-6 is capable, it is capable that the interior concurrent of high ridge bow film two lateral sulcus is broadcast 8-12, again accurately after plastic film mulch, and envelope is pressed the thick hack bits of 2-3cm on bottom of trench kind row film,
C. described high ridge bends thin planting crop or dense planting crop overlay film program request planting patterns in the film ditch, in itself and described high ridge bow film ditch thin planting crop or dense planting crop not the difference of film-covering planting mode be: in this high ridge bow film ditch, thin planting crop overlay film program request planting patterns is that it is built the high ridge trench digging and requires with the planting patterns of emerging voluntarily of thin planting crop overlay film in described high ridge bow film ditch, after dropper is laid by bottom of trench central authorities, re-lay conventional traditional mulch film, on the bottom of trench facial mask, envelope is pressed 2cm left and right hack bits, compacting film ditch, the film limit is layered on to limit, outer, the exit or entrance of a clitch, then on the ditch counterdie by the distance between rows and hills requirement, the punching dibbling, accurate plastic film mulch again, and envelope is pressed the thick hack bits of 1.5-3cm on bottom of trench kind row film, dense planting crop overlay film program request planting patterns in described high ridge bow film ditch: be not suitable with on film the program request of punching because dense planting Plants distance is little, so needn't overlay film to the seed furrow bottom surface, two sides by plastic mulching at high furrow, the film limit is pressed under the vertical dark 3-5cm in furrow base, the sowing of ditch bottom surface with planting wheat close together in described high ridge bow film ditch, the not film-covering planting modes of upland rice or vegetables.
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| CN1120882A (en) * | 1994-09-11 | 1996-04-24 | 石河子棉花研究所 | Furrow-planting method in arched mulching |
| CN1148931A (en) * | 1996-08-22 | 1997-05-07 | 许明东 | Method for crop to emerge from the plastic films on the fields |
| CN1160475A (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 1997-10-01 | 许明东 | Under-mulching irrigation method for crops planting with mulching |
| CN2286546Y (en) * | 1997-02-27 | 1998-07-29 | 江苏省响水县钩编厂 | Vegetable greenhouse with windproof protective-film net cover |
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