CN104663196A - Wind-damage and frost-damage preventive seed sowing method for crops - Google Patents

Wind-damage and frost-damage preventive seed sowing method for crops Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104663196A
CN104663196A CN201510043851.9A CN201510043851A CN104663196A CN 104663196 A CN104663196 A CN 104663196A CN 201510043851 A CN201510043851 A CN 201510043851A CN 104663196 A CN104663196 A CN 104663196A
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film
buckle
frost
under
damage
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许明东
许珍
孟凡德
宗玉华
包玲
郭海玲
谭新丽
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0268Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
    • A01G13/0275Films
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Protection Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a wind-damage and frost-damage preventive seed sowing method for crops. The wind-damage and frost-damage preventive seed sowing method is applied to processes for planting the crops in high-ridge arched furrows with films, and includes additionally supporting high ridges on the outer sides of dibbling zones on first-layer fastening films on existing double-fastening-film under-film drip irrigation seed sowing machines, arching second-layer fastening films, providing small seedling emergence and growth greenhouses for seed buds, additionally supporting fixed-distance small hills in the centers of the second-layer fastening films and fixedly pressing the second-layer fastening films to prevent strong wind; enlarging soil sealing ridges at the edges of the fastening films. The wind-damage and frost-damage preventive seed sowing method has the advantages that seeds also can be accurately sown by the aid of an 'under-film automatic seedling emergence process', natural disasters such as the strong wind, frost-damage and high temperatures can be prevented, automatic seedling emergence functions can be implemented, and the wind-damage and frost-damage preventive seed sowing method can be widely used for planting agricultural products of the crops such as film cotton, beetroots, pigment chrysanthemum, corns, wheat, paddy rice, soybeans, oil sunflowers, fruits and vegetables to obtain high benefits.

Description

The anti-disaster caused by a windstorm of crops, the type of seeding of frost protection
The invention belongs to the anti-disaster caused by a windstorm of a kind of crops, the type of seeding of frost protection
According to patent of invention " in the high ridge bow film ditch of ZL200810001459.8 crops implantation methods " and current xinjiangtwo buckle film implantation methods features of formation the 5th teacher 91 Demonstration And Extensions, implantation methods in bow film ditch combines with two buckle film implantation methods and forms the new method of simple and easy enforcement of anti-disaster caused by a windstorm, frost protection by the present inventor.The two buckle film implantation methods of cotton at my part farm, district Demonstration And Extension for many years, obtain and well keep a full stand of seedings, volume increase, the effect of increasing income, but there is wind resistance, frost resistance, the shortcoming of high temperature resistance weather disaster deficiency, the present invention be in application bow film ditch planting technology on existing pair of buckle film sower, earthing amount outside dibbling band in increasing ground floor buckle film, form the high low bank of earth between fields, just can arch upward second layer buckle film one the little Wen Peng of growth of emerging for kind of bud, low temperature frost and hot weather can be effectively defendd to scald seedling harm, seal hill (heap spacing 100-300cm) again in second layer buckle film central authorities simultaneously, and the earthing amount strengthened on second layer buckle film limit in the ranks, form the high low bank of earth between fields, thus press solidly mulch film defence strong wind take off film, reach anti-disaster caused by a windstorm frost protection harm object, and be convenient to existing seeding machinery improves implement the inventive method.
The object of the invention is for the existing mulching film planting in north agricultural provides the Creative Science and Technology Co. Ltd that anti-disaster caused by a windstorm, anti-cold in the late spring frost, high temperature-proof weather scald seedling harm to support; And be convenient to implement, thus improve northern existing mulching film planting agriculture production benefit, promote the competitiveness of agricultural products in China in international market.
The present invention is achieved in that
The anti-disaster caused by a windstorm of a kind of crops, the type of seeding of frost protection, Demonstration And Extension according to the two buckle film sower of existing mulching cotton is planted good result and there is anti-disaster caused by a windstorm, anti-cold in the late spring frost, the shortcoming of high temperature-proof weather effect deficiency, " in high ridge bow film ditch the implantation methods " invented before utilizing me, the two buckle film sower of existing cotton is improved, increase anti-disaster caused by a windstorm, anti-cold in the late spring frost, high temperature-proof scalds seedling technical measures: namely on existing pair of buckle film sower, add outside seeding belt in ground floor buckle film and hold up (5-20cm is high) low bank of earth between fields, compacting ground floor buckle film, arch upward second layer buckle film, for the growth of emerging of kind of a bud provides (5-20cm is high) little Wen Peng, and in second layer buckle film central authorities, add and hold up hill (mound spacing 100-300cm), strengthen second layer buckle film again, grave mound amount on film limit, film limit is made to form the windproof large low bank of earth between fields in the ranks, these several technical measures add wherein, the two buckle film seeding method of existing cotton cultivation with film mulched drip irrigation just can be made to have possessed anti-disaster caused by a windstorm, anti-cold in the late spring frost, high temperature-proof weather scalds seedling technical connotation, effectively can avoid the lose from natural calamity that bad weather brings to traditional mulching film planting agricultural, save the anti-disaster cost of plantation agricultural, reach and improve plantation agriculture production benefit, promote the market competitiveness target of agricultural product.
The inventive method can be improved enforcement at existing cotton two buckle film sowing type: also can adopt precision point sowing under ultra-thin (0.003mm is thick) degradative membrane and film " wear voluntarily film emerge mode " sowing on this type, improve and implement; Which is extensively suitable for various proportion of crop planting, because be that kind of bud is worn film voluntarily and emerged, do not punch damage mulch film, make the insulation of mulch film soil moisture conservation herbicide effect better, be conducive to seedling to grow fast, for achieving higher output, stable yields, synergy provides that good seedling is even, seedling strengthens basic condition, below in conjunction with explanation accompanying drawingprogram request two kinds of modes under program request on film of the present invention and film are described below:
1. the anti-disaster caused by a windstorm of crops, the type of seeding of frost protection: a. (1) refer to explanation accompanying drawing 1shown in: on under-film drip irrigation film, the two buckle film mode (as beet, pigment chrysanthemum, cotton, corn, oily certain herbaceous plants with big flowers etc.) of precision point sowing thin planting crop (reaches moisture in the soil, pine, neat, flat, broken, clean six signs is accurate) and applies and bend planting technology in film ditch, to adding the low bank of earth between fields (frost resistance high temperature resistant property is directly proportional to low bank of earth between fields height) holding up 5-20cm high outside the seeding belt two in the ground floor buckle film on program request on existing cotton cultivation with film mulched drip irrigation, film, two buckle film sower on smooth good soil fig. 1 mono-in shown in 4, fig. 1in 1 be under-film drip irrigation band, its both sides fig. 1in 2 be kind of a bud seedling, planting outside bud two is the bow film low bank of earth between fields, and it is lower is ground floor buckle film, fig. 1in shown in 3, be flatly buckled on ground, by the ground floor mulch film of four low bank of earth between fields compactings, any strong wind also cannot take it off, and these four low banks of earth between fields arch upward second layer buckle film simultaneously, fig. 1in shown in 5, fig. 1in shown in 6, for pressure hill (mound spacing 100-300cm, wind resistance and mound spacing are inversely proportional to) is covered in second layer buckle film central authorities, second layer mulch film is fixed compacting, fig. 1in 7 for the ridge, compacting second layer buckle film limit, fig. 1in 8 film limits for being compacted, its pair of buckle film be in the ranks the large low bank of earth between fields higher than more than Seeding bed 20cm, for windproof solid film, improve sowing, growth Partial little climate environment of emerging provides reliable barrier and ensures, the anti-disaster caused by a windstorm that so just made the inventive method possess, anti-cold in the late spring frost, high temperature-proof scalds harm three kinds of functions of seedling, can in the sowing ahead of time of first quarter moon before early spring latest frost, after emerging, latest frost weather terminates, when daytime, the maximum air temperature reached more than 21 DEG C, note in little bow film ditch aeration-cooling, and open in time second layer buckle film (recycling) avoid hot weather scald bow film in seedling, cause unnecessary loss, (2) specification is referred to accompanying drawing 2shown in: on under-film drip irrigation film, the two buckle film mode (wheat, paddy rice, soybean, vegetables etc.) of precision point sowing dense planting crop is at the capable seed of every bar irrigate band both sides bunch plating 2-3, wide film central authorities both sides, irrigate band, both sides concurrent kind 8-12 is capable, prop up two bow film low banks of earth between fields (5-15cm is high in ground floor buckle film central authorities both sides, frost resistance performance is directly proportional to low bank of earth between fields height), other fig. 2shown same fig. 1in correspondingly identically no longer to repeat.
2. the anti-disaster caused by a windstorm of crops, the type of seeding of frost protection: the two buckle film mode of precision point sowing dense planting crop under precision point sowing thin planting crop or under-film drip irrigation film under b. under-film drip irrigation film: refer to explanation accompanying drawing 1, shown in 2 with a above, describedly substantially identically no longer to repeat, only difference is described, under film, precision point sowing requires that ground floor buckle film must with the thick ultra-thin degradative membrane of 0.002-0.004mm (semiannual period degradative membrane, the thickness of film and field are worn film emergence rate voluntarily and are inversely proportional to), require plain as plate to sowing row table soil, seed is by spacing in the rows requirement directly overlay film again on the table soil of flat board, and on the sowing row of overlay film, press 2-3cm hack to consider to be worth doing, guarantee kind bud wears seedling voluntarily, particularly plastic-sheet-covered wheat, on paddy rice dense planting crop film, program request is difficult to realize precision point sowing and automatically emerges, implementation " under film precision point sowing wear film voluntarily emerge " mode is only had to sow, the field emergence automation target of mulching film planting crops could be realized, obtain excellent seedling even, the high yield basic condition of Miao Zhuan.
3. two kinds of films of the anti-disaster caused by a windstorm of crops, the type of seeding of frost protection are sowed common Attention question (1) require that whole ground, the soil of sowing must strictly reach " moisture in the soil, pine, neat, flat, broken, clean six signs standards under film.The soil of soil moisture in the soil degree difference, cannot ensure that on the first tunic, earthing erects the high low bank of earth between fields, arch upward second layer buckle film, simultaneously the second tunic central authorities grave mound pile also difficulty build up shape, press unreal mulch film, do not have windproof barrier action; Therefore soil be must focus on and moisture in the soil, Measures on Soil Moisture Conservation increased, as winter irrigation, spring irrigation increase moisture in the soil, in good time early sowing when mill ground, level land preserves soil moisture, early springtime, food taken late at night froze; Particularly to emerge voluntarily under film sowing, require broken thin flat as suitable in plate moisture in the soil degree, the guarantee buckle film of sowing row table soil and show native consolidation and be combined as a whole, ultrathin membrane (0.003mm is thick) can be penetrated after seed sprouting and automatically emerge.(2) requirement must be sowed before and after first quarter moon before early spring latest frost, and sowed evening, in two buckle film, Exposure to Sunlight temperature is too high, is unfavorable for emerging.(3), after insemination and emergence, the same day just must bend punching ventilation on film at the second layer when maximum temperature reaches 21 DEG C, reduces temperature in Small plastic shed, avoids high temperature to scald seedling; Spring strong wind local frequently, more to carry out punching ventilation work, extend the second layer buckle film time as far as possible, just be conducive to anti-strong wind scratch seedling, promote seedling grow fast, if but weather continuous high temperature reaches 23 DEG C time, the little temperature of shed of buckle film reaches more than 35 DEG C, when punching is ventilated and also can not fallen, just must open film limit, reclaim second layer buckle film.(4) seed sowed of emerging voluntarily under film requires to use high-tenacity water absorbent adhesive, Cotton seeds, after bunch plating, is just convenient to seed-breeding field film close and combines, improve field and automatically wear film emergence rate.(5) straw-returning is on the spot carried out as much as possible, the i.e. stalk that grows of this season, directly smash and be placed on compacting stalk on seeding belt table soil, and execute compoiste fertilizer, under in the ranks high ridge soil ploughs under seeding belt, to long-term cropping in the coming year time, corresponding as far as possible in the ranks wide at preceding crop of seeding belt, particularly continuous cropping crop more will misplace with front stubble and plant, reality row localcrop rotation, just can be conducive to crop health and grow vigorously, and obtains high yield.

Claims (1)

1. the anti-disaster caused by a windstorm of crops, the type of seeding of frost protection, it is characterized in that: according to planting technology in high ridge bow film ditch, additional the low bank of earth between fields is held up to the seeding belt both sides in the ground floor buckle film on the two buckle film sower of existing cotton cultivation with film mulched drip irrigation, arch upward second layer buckle film, for the growth of emerging in film ditch of kind of bud provides little Wen Peng, and hold up spacing hill to press solidly mulch film in second layer buckle film central authorities, strengthen the grave mound amount on buckle film limit, upper strata again, anti-strong wind takes off the function that film, anti-cold in the late spring frost and high temperature-proof weather scald the harm of seedling natural disaster so just to have made it possess; This method to comprise on film program request two kinds of modes under program request and film: precision point sowing thin planting crop or the two buckle film mode of dense planting crop on a. under-film drip irrigation film; B. precision point sowing thin planting crop or the two buckle film mode of dense planting crop under under-film drip irrigation film; Two kinds of modes can because of the requirement of long-term cropping, selects one of suitable use:
A. on described under-film drip irrigation film, precision point sowing thin planting crop or the two buckle film mode of dense planting crop are: on (1) under-film drip irrigation film, precision point sowing thin planting crop is (as beet, pigment chrysanthemum, cotton, corn, oil certain herbaceous plants with big flowers etc.) on smooth good soil, (reach moisture in the soil, pine, together, flat, broken, clean six signs are accurate) apply implantation methods in bow film ditch, to existing cotton cultivation with film mulched drip irrigation, program request on film, the low bank of earth between fields (frost resistance high temperature resistant property is directly proportional to low bank of earth between fields height) holding up 5-20cm high is added outside seeding belt two in ground floor buckle film on two buckle film sower, it is the bow film low bank of earth between fields outside seeding belt two, it is lower is ground floor buckle film, putting down is buckled on ground, by the ground floor mulch film of four low bank of earth between fields compactings, any strong wind also cannot take it off, these four low banks of earth between fields arch upward second layer buckle film simultaneously, seeding belt is formed to emerge for kind of bud the little Wen Peng of growth, pressure hill (mound spacing 100-300cm is covered in second layer buckle film central authorities, wind resistance and mound spacing are inversely proportional to), second layer mulch film is fixed compacting, and the earthing compacting second layer buckle film limit low bank of earth between fields, its pair of buckle film be in the ranks the large low bank of earth between fields higher than more than Seeding bed 20cm, for windproof solid film, improve sowing, growth Partial little climate environment of emerging provides reliable barrier and ensures, the anti-disaster caused by a windstorm that so just made the inventive method possess, anti-cold in the late spring frost, high temperature-proof weather scalds harm three kinds of functions of seedling, can in the sowing ahead of time of first quarter moon before early spring latest frost, after emerging, latest frost weather terminates, when daytime, the maximum air temperature reached more than 21 DEG C, note in little bow film ditch aeration-cooling, and open in time second layer buckle film (recycling) avoid hot weather scald bow film in seedling, cause unnecessary loss, (2) on under-film drip irrigation film, the two buckle film mode (wheat, paddy rice, soybean, vegetables etc.) of precision point sowing dense planting crop same (1) is above described identical, is not repeating, only difference is described: at the capable seed of every bar irrigate band both sides bunch plating 2-3, wide film central authorities both sides, irrigate band, both sides concurrent kind 8-12 is capable, two bows film low bank of earth between fields (5-15cm is high, and frost resistance performance is directly proportional to low bank of earth between fields height) are propped up in ground floor buckle film central authorities both sides.
B. the two buckle film mode of precision point sowing dense planting crop under precision point sowing thin planting crop or under-film drip irrigation film under described under-film drip irrigation film: with a above, describedly substantially identically no longer to repeat, only difference is described, under film, precision point sowing requires that ground floor buckle film must with the thick ultra-thin degradative membrane of 0.002-0.004mm (semiannual period degradative membrane, the thickness of film and field are worn film emergence rate voluntarily and are inversely proportional to), require plain as plate to sowing row table soil, seed is by spacing in the rows requirement directly overlay film again on the table soil of flat board, and on the sowing row of overlay film, press 2-3cm hack to consider to be worth doing, guarantee kind bud wears seedling voluntarily, particularly plastic-sheet-covered wheat, on paddy rice dense planting crop film, program request is difficult to realize precision point sowing and automatically emerges, implementation " under film precision point sowing wear film voluntarily emerge " mode is only had to sow, the field emergence automation target of mulching film planting crops could be realized, obtain excellent seedling even, the high yield basic condition of Miao Zhuan.
CN201510043851.9A 2015-01-21 2015-01-21 Wind-damage and frost-damage preventive seed sowing method for crops Pending CN104663196A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105580674A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-05-18 山东绿神肥业有限公司 Technology for controlling late spring coldness harm to winter wheat
CN105684702A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-06-22 临沂大学 Plastic film mulching technique allowing peanut seedlings to automatically growing out of film
CN107743832A (en) * 2017-04-06 2018-03-02 许明东 Farmland shallow embedding formula drip irrigation and ditch ridge crop rotation overlay film bow film implantation methods
CN108651071A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-10-16 永春县康绿隆果蔬有限公司 A kind of buried overwintering cultivation system and method for matrix packet overhead
CN108901705A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-11-30 赵理 A kind of direct sowing on dry paddy field plastic film mulching cultivation new method
CN109258346A (en) * 2018-08-29 2019-01-25 艾比布·阿不拉 A kind of greenhouse ditch canopy planting technology and its mating planting technology scheme
CN110268894A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-09-24 许伟 A kind of type of seeding of northern area plantation plastic mulched crop

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1148931A (en) * 1996-08-22 1997-05-07 许明东 Method for crop to emerge from the plastic films on the fields
CN1160475A (en) * 1997-02-24 1997-10-01 许明东 Under-mulching irrigation method for crops planting with mulching
CN1507773A (en) * 2002-08-06 2004-06-30 许明东 Sowing method of automatic emergence of mulch film seed for crops
CN101622930A (en) * 2008-01-17 2010-01-13 许明东 Method for planting farm crops in high-ridge arched film ditches
CN103843559A (en) * 2014-02-21 2014-06-11 南京大学连云港高新技术研究院 Method of landscaping planting of coastal dredger fill saline and alkaline land

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1148931A (en) * 1996-08-22 1997-05-07 许明东 Method for crop to emerge from the plastic films on the fields
CN1160475A (en) * 1997-02-24 1997-10-01 许明东 Under-mulching irrigation method for crops planting with mulching
CN1507773A (en) * 2002-08-06 2004-06-30 许明东 Sowing method of automatic emergence of mulch film seed for crops
CN101622930A (en) * 2008-01-17 2010-01-13 许明东 Method for planting farm crops in high-ridge arched film ditches
CN103843559A (en) * 2014-02-21 2014-06-11 南京大学连云港高新技术研究院 Method of landscaping planting of coastal dredger fill saline and alkaline land

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105580674A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-05-18 山东绿神肥业有限公司 Technology for controlling late spring coldness harm to winter wheat
CN105580674B (en) * 2015-12-22 2018-08-21 山东绿神肥业有限公司 A technique for control winter wheat cold spell in later spring harm
CN105684702A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-06-22 临沂大学 Plastic film mulching technique allowing peanut seedlings to automatically growing out of film
CN107743832A (en) * 2017-04-06 2018-03-02 许明东 Farmland shallow embedding formula drip irrigation and ditch ridge crop rotation overlay film bow film implantation methods
CN108651071A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-10-16 永春县康绿隆果蔬有限公司 A kind of buried overwintering cultivation system and method for matrix packet overhead
CN108651071B (en) * 2018-07-03 2024-05-14 永春县康绿隆果蔬有限公司 Matrix-embedded overhead ground-buried overwintering cultivation system and method
CN108901705A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-11-30 赵理 A kind of direct sowing on dry paddy field plastic film mulching cultivation new method
CN109258346A (en) * 2018-08-29 2019-01-25 艾比布·阿不拉 A kind of greenhouse ditch canopy planting technology and its mating planting technology scheme
CN110268894A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-09-24 许伟 A kind of type of seeding of northern area plantation plastic mulched crop

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