CN101622930A - Method for planting farm crops in high-ridge arched film ditches - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for planting farm crops in high-ridge arched film ditches. In early spring warm in daytime and cold at night, in the center of a land to be covered with a wide film, high ridges are ditched and erected according to the wide-narrow row planting row spacing of the crops, the surface soil on the surfaces of the ridges is simple and unadorned, narrow-raw planting is performed in the ditches, and organic compound fertilizers are applied deeply among rows; water dripping flexible pipes and mulching films can be paved in the centers of the ditches and then thick and broken soil is sealed and pressed on the pipes and the films; the water dripping flexible pipes, the mulching films and the broken soil can also be paved and covered in the ditches first, and then dibbling is performed on the films, the side films are sealed with the soil and compacted, and afterwards, super wide films are tiled edgewise at the openings of the high ridge ditches, and the film edges are compacted; and wind-proof waistbands are pressed on the arched films by using transparent dripping bands. The method is suitable for seeding half a month before the last frost of the early spring in the north so as to replace greenhouse culture of seeding and transplanting, and has significant effect of saving labor force and increasing the yield.
Description
The invention belongs to a kind of planting farm crops in high-ridge arched film ditches method.
According to patent of invention " 94115911.6 furrow-planting method in arched mulching " and " type of seeding of 021287716 crops automatic emergence of mulch film ", the present invention will wherein bend the new method that film trench planting and collection rain film ditch planting patterns combine.Both met development test situation that a rain crust difficult problem carries out for solving kind row earthing on the sowing row film of emerging voluntarily in recent years according to the inventor: on its basis of collection rain film trench planting mode that crops emerge voluntarily; on the high ridge top that overlay film collection rain rill is planted; the tiling mulch film; the film limit is laid on the top, outer, the exit or entrance of a clitch, both sides on ridge; grave mound compacting film limit; the overlay film trench planting is formed secondary to be covered; make crop under the film ditch sowing row of emerging voluntarily; under the protection of high ridge bow film; not influenced by rainwater; automatically the growth of emerging can realize the frost prevention planting early enough again under the light frost in early spring freezes weather conditions.The small size plantation can manually be implemented by method of the present invention, and establishing in large scale can be developed the special seeder tool by the inventive method and implement.
The objective of the invention is to plant the mulch film crops early spring and realize frost protection planting early enough and field emergence automation target for northern arid and semi-arid area, thereby improve the labor productivity of northern dry farming area mulching film planting agricultural, reduce the production cost of agricultural product, provide science and technology to support.
The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of planting farm crops in high-ridge arched film ditches method.Greenhouse effect according to the mulch film small arched shed, in the early spring of day having a midnight snack and freezing, soil central authorities that will the covering wide film, by crop wide-narrow row planting line-spacing, at both sides narrow row trench digging, wide row is erected high ridge in the centre, plain ridge face table soil, in ditch, carry out the sowing of narrow row, and sowing deep placement compoiste fertilizer in the ranks; After can laying dripping tube, mulch film in ditch central authorities, envelope is pressed thick hack bits again; Also can be in ditch after shop dropper, mulch film cover the hack bits earlier, dibbling on film, grave mound compacting limit film is being tiled in limit, outer, the high ridge exit or entrance of a clitch with super wide film, compacting film limit then; Drip band (or the Xiao Bai dragon of reclaiming), on the bow film, suppress windproof waistband with printing opacity again.This method is fit to sow about the preceding first quarter moon of north latest frost in early spring, replaces warm canopy seedling raising and transplanting with this and has significant saving of labor, province's kind, water saving, effect of increasing production.
The inventive method is at different weathers and irrigate under the planting conditions, can select for use wherein: overlay film trench planting not in the high ridge bow film ditch; The plantation of emerging voluntarily of the full overlay film in high ridge bow film septal fossula ridge; The drilling point sowing is planted on the overlay film furrow membrane of high ridge bow film septal fossula ridge.Three kinds of forms can suit measures to local conditions to select wherein the most suitable local climate to irrigate a kind of form of planting conditions.Below in conjunction with the explanation accompanying drawing, three kinds of forms of the present invention are described below respectively:
1, a kind of planting farm crops in high-ridge arched film ditches method.＜1〉sees the interior thin planting crop-planting method of the ditch of bow film shown in the left side in the explanation accompanying drawing 1 for details.In the early spring that north day food taken late at night freezes, soil central authorities that will the covering wide film, by the requirement of crop wide-narrow row planting line-spacing, ditch in the both sides narrow row, erect high ridge (reaching maximum height) at the wide row of central authorities, suit measures to local conditions according to soil thickness and quality, at 20-40cm, (as among the figure 1, shown in 9), plain ridge face table soil, and under ditch, sow deep placement compoiste fertilizer in the ranks, dripping tube shown among the figure 4, can be laid by narrow row plantation spacing in the rows precise-amount seed dibbing two row in ditch central authorities in middle and lower part, inclined-plane in ditch, as scheme shown in the left side 5, bend film then, high-strength ultrathin membrane (0.007-0.009mm) is tiled in ridge top and limit, outer, the exit or entrance of a clitch (as among the figure 1,2, shown in 3), envelope is pressed thick hack bits compacting film limit again; Drip band (old Xiao Bai dragon) with printing opacity again and suppress windproof waistband (in the accompanying drawing shown in 10 and 11) on the film at bow, tighten waistband in the ranks on the film limit with little timber and penetrate in the soil and reinforce about 15cm, it is big or small and fix on 1-5 rice according to local weather wind-force to beat the waistband spacing.In the insemination and emergence phase rainfall area is arranged, can in ditch up-bow film central authorities to outer, the exit or entrance of a clitch, beat the roof leaking water aperture of 5-10mn on the film of middle part according to weather rainfall size, about pitch-row 20-150cm, (shown among the figure 3).In case the collection rainwater is pressed sunken bow film on the bow film, also can allow rainwater go in the film hyposulculus and irrigate.In insemination and emergence vegetative period, when early spring, frost closing day temperature went up to 18-20 ℃, temperature can reach about 33 ℃ in the bow film, high temperature can influence growth of seedling, must unclamp part bow film limit this moment, aeration-cooling, when temperature continues to raise, just the film limit must be unclamped, make face sink to the ditch bottom surface, seedling is put in seedling punching under the ditch inner membrance, and again the film banding is pressed on the outer, the exit or entrance of a clitch, to put seedling hole envelope with hack bits and press tightly, soil moisture conservation heats and promotes seedling to grow fast.＜2〉accompanying drawing is described
Dense planting crop-planting mode in the bow film ditch shown in the right side with top same steps as, is not repeating, only difference is made summary: the high ridge of bow film is a maximum height, and ridge side table soil is plain, and the plantation ditch of dense planting crop is a wide bottom face shallow ridges, degree of depth 10-25cm, bottom of trench width 30-60cm.Various plant 4-6 are capable in high ridge two lateral sulcus, sowing deep placement compoiste fertilizer in the ranks, and dripping tube is laid by central authorities in the ditch bottom surface.Words with good conditionsi, available water imbibition adhesive sticker paper tape wants the refinement amount to cement on the paper tape by distance between rows and hills in seed, be laid on then on the ditch bottom face, cover the thick hack of 1.5-3cm bits again, the very fast rudiment of back seed of dripping in the bow film growth of emerging, the stable rise of temperature degree on the same day is to more than 18 ℃ the time, just can take the bow film off, recycling, the crop seedling is grown in high furrow, does equally management with conventional furrow, but the process of growing shifts to an earlier date greatly, has laid good basis in strong sprout for achieving higher output.＜3〉the plantation crops equally have with traditional mulch film small arched shed kind method for planting and heat, are incubated, preserve soil moisture in the high ridge bow film ditch, anti-light frost freezes effect, just bend film and replaced traditional branch bar skeleton top bow with the high ridge of erecting in wide film central authorities, also be convenient to the large tracts of land mechanical work and promote the use, comparable traditional mulching film planting method is done sth. in advance first quarter moon left and right sides insemination and emergence, win the time of north preciousness in early spring, the cultivation of achieving higher output of more favourable beet, pigment chrysanthemum, wheat upland rice has the saving of labor, an advantage such as the water-saving and yield-increasing that saves time.
2, the kind method for planting that the crops overlay film is emerged voluntarily in a kind of high ridge bow film sees for details shown in the explanation accompanying drawing 2, among Fig. 2 (1,2,3,5,7,9,10,11), with figure
Shown in the same operation step do not repeating, only difference is summarized as follows:＜1 Fig. 2 left side is depicted as the seeding method that thin planting crop overlay film is emerged voluntarily in the high ridge bow film ditch: require to open planar base surface ladder type ditch, wide row is erected high ridge in central authorities, side, ridge table soil is plain, ditch bottom surface sowing row, plain with broken fine earth bits, bottom of trench face width degree is sowing line width+7cm, sowing line and ditch hemline, keep the above distance of 3cm, wear the straight plane of costal fold with what guarantee kind of bud, with seed by narrow row spacing in the rows requirements precision point sowing in table soil, behind the central laying of narrow row dripping tube, lay degradable mems thin film at bottom of trench and side, ridge, thickness 0.002-0.005mm; Envelope is pressed the thick hack bits of 2-3cm on bottom of trench sowing row overlay film, and compacting bottom of trench overlay film is layered on the exit or entrance of a clitch with the film limit
Along the limit, the grave mound compacting.Bow plays waistband on the film, beat in the step the same 1 such as the water hole of leaking
Described.＜2〉right side that accompanying drawing 2 is described is depicted as the seeding method that dense planting crop overlay film is emerged voluntarily in the high ridge bow film, and the wide shallow ridges of building high ridge and opening planar base surface requires in the same 1
Described, do not repeating, require with broken fine earth bits plain to ditch bottom surface sowing row, dripping tube is layered on the fixedly compacting of bottom of trench central authorities, showing on the soil by distance between rows and hills requirement precise-amount seed dibbing in the dropper both sides, and during compacting buries, but dibbling 4-6 is capable in every ditch, concurrent is broadcast capable (the available water imbibition adhesive sticker paper tape with good conditionsi of 8-12 in high ridge bow film two lateral sulcus, want the refinement amount to cement under the bottom of trench overlay film by distance between rows and hills in seed, together cement under the bottom of trench central authorities overlay film together with dropper), accurately spread film again after, and envelope is pressed the thick hack bits of 2-3cm on bottom of trench kind row film.Bow plays waistband on the film, it is same as above in repetition to beat step such as the water hole of leaking.＜3〉sowing of emerging voluntarily of the crop overlay film in the high ridge bow film; under the secondary duplicate protection of bow film; it is fast to bend the temperature in the shed growth of ging up to have emerged voluntarily soon early spring; favourable solution plant the row grave mound on the film of emerging voluntarily and meet the rain crust influence problem of emerging; when the same day, the temperature degree reached the 18-20 ℃ of left and right sides; temperature can reach about 33 ℃ in the bow film; scald seedling easily; to in time take bow film, recycling this moment off; particularly dense planting crop wheat upland rice non-refractory will in time be taken the bow film off when the temperature degree rises to 18 ℃.The sowing crop that emerges voluntarily of overlay film in the high furrow, than traditional more high temperature resistant arid of mulching film planting crop, the water-saving and yield-increasing more remarkable effect because it can all combine in moist plant growth in the ditch with rainwater and evaporation moisture content, reaches the target of achieving higher output.
3, overlay film bunch plating method for planting in the high ridge bow film ditch is seen shown in the explanation accompanying drawing 3, and wherein left side (1,2,3,5,9 and right side 10,11) only do being described below with not repeating described in the front 1 to following difference:
Illustrate that accompanying drawing 3 left sides are depicted as thin planting crop overlay film bunch plating method for planting in the high ridge bow film ditch, it is built the high ridge trench digging and requires in the same 2
Described, at bottom of trench central authorities deep placement compoiste fertilizer, behind the laying dropper, re-lay conventional traditional mulch film, envelope is pressed 2cm left and right sides hack bits on the bottom of trench facial mask, and compacting film ditch is layered on the exit or entrance of a clitch with the film limit
Along the limit, then on the ditch counterdie by the distance between rows and hills requirement, the punching dibbling, (with good conditionsi can be when the groove face overlay film, by the distance between rows and hills requirement, after punching on the film, available water imbibition adhesive sticker paper tape wants the refinement amount to cement in fenestra central authorities by distance between rows and hills in seed, together cements under the bottom of trench central authorities overlay film together with dropper
Accurately spread film again, and envelope is pressed the thick hack bits of 1.5-3cm on bottom of trench kind row film.Like this to wearing the film more weak small-sized seed of ability of emerging voluntarily,, also can obtain the automatic emergence rate in good field as the sticking kind of shop film grave mound that punch such as chrysanthemum, beet, rape.＜2〉illustrate in the accompanying drawing 3 shown in the right side, dense planting crop trench planting mode for ridge overlay film in the high ridge bow film ditch, because of the program request of punching on the little incompatibility film of dense planting crop spacing in the rows, so needn't overlay film to the seed furrow bottom surface, with the two sides of plastic mulching at high furrow, the film limit is pressed under the vertical dark 3-5cm in furrow base, the sowing of ditch bottom surface with in the front 1＜2〉described method do not repeating.＜3〉furrow side overlay film in the bow film is advisable with black film, help weed eradication, when rasputitsa temperature recovery to 18 ℃, need in time take the bow film off, the ridge phase is closely sealed in the bottom of trench plant growth, ditch ridge face has plastic mulching to reduce the open country water evaporates, again rainwater and evaporation moisture content is all combined in moist plant growth in the ditch simultaneously.Being well suited for semiarid zone dense planting crop planting uses.
4; the above is three kinds of modes of plantation crops in the high ridge bow film ditch; characteristics are respectively arranged: in first kind of high ridge bow film ditch not overlay film directly plant; dropping into the overlay film cost does not increase; simple; rare crop beet; the pigment chrysanthemum; the sowing time of cotton, comparable traditional flat planting mode was done sth. in advance about first quarter moon; the field emergence of plantation reaches more than 98% in the bow film ditch; seedling process of growing under the protection of bow film is obviously accelerated; particularly bow such as dense planting crop wheat upland rice film cover time less than is one month; promoted the growth of seedlings developmental process effectively; prolong ear differentiation period, laid good basic condition in strong sprout for achieving higher output.It is also recycling that the bow film reclaims the back, reduced production cost effectively.Overlay film is worn the film type of seeding of emerging voluntarily in second kind of high ridge bow film, require plain to sowing row table soil, mulch film requires degradable mems thin film (thickness is at 0.002-0.005mm), earthing wants broken carefully abundant on the kind row film, cause is to wear film voluntarily to emerge, little to the overlay film damage, the insulation soil moisture conservation is effective, strengthened the drought-resistant ability of seedling, be fit to insemination and emergence phase no rain of arid or northern area short of rain, large tracts of land mechanization, apply automation plantation agricultural region, and particularly mulch film dense planting crop such as wheat upland rice is used the under-film drip irrigation kind method for planting of emerging voluntarily, and it economizes kind, the saving of labor, the water-saving and yield-increasing effect is more remarkable.Bunch plating method for planting on the coverlay in the third bow film ditch, this method is less demanding to mulch film, the conventional plastic mulching of available tradition, for the fenestra that improves program request on the conventional film with plant the phenomenon that the bud Influence of Displacement is emerged.The inventive method proposes when the film of shop; on the film by corresponding trench sowing overlay film distance between rows and hills requirement punching after; available water imbibition adhesive sticker paper tape; want the refinement amount to cement in fenestra central authorities by distance between rows and hills in seed; together cement under the bottom of trench central authorities overlay film together with dropper; guaranteed that like this seed no longer is subjected to displacement phenomenon; press tight with the hack envelope; after dripping under the film; under the protection of bow film; the very fast moisture absorption rudiment of seed in the fenestra growth of emerging automatically is for wearing the film more weak beet of ability of emerging voluntarily; the pigment chrysanthemum; onions etc. are adopted this method film-covering planting, can obtain the automatic emergence rate in field preferably.Dense planting crop for punching program request on the incompatibility film; then adopt Gou Long side overlay film, the plantation of bottom of trench direct-seeding; early spring is under the protection of bow film; the growth of emerging after the crop-planting groove face drips is also fine; after Gou Long covers black film in the side; have good weed eradication and collection rain irrigation effect, be fit to northern semiarid zone and plant early spring such as wheat, upland rice, vegetables etc.Advantages such as the plantation crops have and emerge in the bow film ditch, and growth of seedling is fast.
5, plantation is erected high ridge because of trench digging in the high ridge bow film ditch, fertile table soil has been got and has been built on the high ridge in the ditch, to pay attention to sowing the using of deep placement compoiste fertilizer in the ranks in the ditch at seeding time for this reason, when repeating the high ridge trench planting, consider the crop rotation of ditch ridge, the first crop crops straw is combined in the ditch, cooperate and apply base manure, stubble envelope pressure is tight in ditching primitive groove on the Yuan Long ridge, can significantly reduce traditional farming level like this, has realized the crop rotation in local soil.Particularly continuous cropping crop-planting district for many years accomplishes that the local crop rotation in ditch ridge helps reducing the harm of disease worm, improves the crop yield level.
6, the problem of the common attention of three kinds of modes of planting farm crops in high-ridge arched film ditches:＜1〉trench digging ridging must reach maximum height, and it is the ridge side surface is plain, sowing overlay film press mold forms tangible arc film behind the limit, to help keeping the crop seedling growing space of emerging in bow film ditch.＜2〉windproof solid film waistband must fasten admittedly, and it is the basic assurance of bow film.＜3〉position and aperture, the pitch-row in the roof leaking water hole on the bow film must suit, and fall into the bow film in order to avoid collection rain is pressed, and influence the seedling growth.＜4〉prevent to bend in the film high temperature and scald seedling, the same day, the temperature degree went up 18 ℃-20 ℃ the time, must be noted that and opened the cooling of part film limit, or in time take off film and put seedling and reclaim the bow film.＜5〉the deep placement seed manure of ditch bottom surface is capable will avoid overlapping with the sowing row, and fertilization depth is below 10cm, and the seed manure amount of executing is unsuitable excessive, in order to avoid the excessive seed sprouting that influences of seed manure.＜6〉the water imbibition adhesive sticker paper tape of cementation seed requires water imbibition, cementation to be eager to excel, and can fully seed and mulch film be cemented admittedly, does not come unstuck after the suction, makes seed and mulch film cementation for whole, after the seed moisture absorption rudiment, at first penetrates mulch film, pushes up soil then and emerges.The so abundant assurance automatic emergence rate in field of sowing of emerging voluntarily.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of planting farm crops in high-ridge arched film ditches method.According to the greenhouse effect of mulch film small arched shed, in the early spring that day food taken late at night freezes, soil central authorities that will the covering wide film by the requirement of crop wide-narrow row planting line-spacing, ditch in central both sides narrow row, and wide row is erected high ridge in central authorities, (reaching maximum height).Plain ridge face table soil, in ditch, carry out the sowing of narrow row, and sowing deep placement compoiste fertilizer in the ranks, can be after dripping tube, mulch film be laid by ditch central authorities, envelope is pressed thick hack bits again, also can shop dropper, mulch film cover the hack bits earlier in ditch after, dibbling on film, grave mound compacting limit film is being tiled in super wide film at place, the high ridge exit or entrance of a clitch along the limit, compacting film limit then; Drip band with printing opacity again and on the bow film, suppress windproof waistband.See in the accompanying drawing of explanation Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3 for details, interior three kinds of thin planting crops of bow film ditch and the signal of dense planting crop-planting method, this method is fit to sow about the preceding first quarter moon of north latest frost in early spring, replaces warm canopy seedling raising and transplanting with this, significant saving of labor is arranged, economize kind, water saving, effect of increasing production.
2, according in claims 1, described a kind of planting farm crops in high-ridge arched film ditches method, (1) sees for details shown in the left side that illustrates in the accompanying drawing 1, thin planting crop (beet in the bow film ditch, the pigment chrysanthemum, cotton etc.) plant method for planting, in the early spring of day having a midnight snack and freezing, will bend the central authorities that level land of film, ditch in the central both sides of wide row narrow row, erect high ridge (reaching maximum height) at the wide row of central authorities, plain ridge face table soil, position, middle and lower part, two lateral sulcus inclined-planes on the ridge, by the precision drilling of narrow row spacing in the rows, sowing depth 1.5-3cm, and sowing deep placement compoiste fertilizer in the ranks, (can lay dripping tube) in ditch central authorities, then super wide film is tiled in limit, outer, the high ridge exit or entrance of a clitch, compacting film limit; Drip band with printing opacity again and on the bow film, suppress windproof solid film waistband, beat the spacing of waistband, fix on 1-5 rice and look local weather wind-force size; In the insemination and emergence phase rainfall area is arranged, can in ditch up-bow film central authorities to outer, the exit or entrance of a clitch, beat the roof leaking water aperture of 5-10mm on the film of middle part, about pitch-row 20-150cm according to weather rainfall size, in case the collection rainwater is pressed sunken bow film on the bow film, also can allow rainwater go in the film hyposulculus and irrigate.In insemination and emergence vegetative period, after early spring, frost finished, when daily temperature gos up to 18-20 ℃, temperature can reach about 33 ℃ in the bow film, and high temperature can influence growth of seedling, must unclamp part bow film limit this moment, aeration-cooling, when temperature continues to raise, just the film limit must be unclamped, make face sink to the ditch bottom surface, seedling is put in seedling punching under the ditch inner membrance, and again the film banding is pressed on the outer, the exit or entrance of a clitch, will put seedling hole envelope with hack and press tightly, soil moisture conservation heats and promotes seedling to grow fast.(2) illustrate shown in accompanying drawing 1 right side, be dense planting crop (wheat, upland rice, vegetables etc.) planting patterns in the bow film ditch, with top (1) same steps as, do not repeating, only difference is made summary: the high ridge under the bow film is a maximum height in the wide line-spacing, the plantation ditch of dense planting crop is a wide bottom face shallow ridges, degree of depth 10-25cm, bottom of trench width 30-60cm.Various plant 4-6 are capable in high ridge two lateral sulcus, sowing deep placement compoiste fertilizer in the ranks, and dripping tube is laid by central authorities in the ditch bottom surface.Words with good conditionsi, available water imbibition adhesive sticker paper tape wants the refinement amount to cement on the paper tape by distance between rows and hills in seed, be laid on then on the ditch bottom face, cover the thick hack of 1.5-3cm bits again, the very fast rudiment of back seed of dripping in the bow film growth of emerging, the stable rise of temperature degree on the same day is to more than 18 ℃ the time, just can take the bow film off, recycling, the crop seedling is grown in high furrow, does the management of 1 sample with conventional furrow, but the process of growing shifts to an earlier date greatly, has laid good basis in strong sprout for achieving higher output.
3, according to described in claims 1, the planting patterns that the crops overlay film is emerged voluntarily in a kind of high ridge bow film shown in the accompanying drawing 2 is described, its trench digging is built high ridge, deep placement fertilizer, bow plays waistband on the film, beat operating procedure such as fenestra with described in top 2, not at repeated description.＜1〉Fig. 2 left side is depicted as the seeding method that thin planting crop overlay film is emerged voluntarily in the high ridge bow film ditch: require to open planar base surface ladder type ditch, it is plain to erect high ridge, side, ridge table soil, ditch bottom surface sowing row, plain with broken fine earth bits, bottom of trench face width degree is sowing narrow row width+7cm, sowing line and ditch hemline, keep the above distance of 3cm, wear the straight plane of costal fold with what guarantee kind of bud, with seed by narrow row spacing in the rows requirement precision point sowing the table soil in, after dripping tube is laid by narrow row central authorities, lay degradable mems thin film at bottom of trench and side, ridge, thickness 0.002-0.005mm; Envelope is pressed the thick hack bits of 2-3cm on the bottom of trench mulch sowing is capable, and compacting bottom of trench overlay film is layered on place, the exit or entrance of a clitch along the limit with the film limit, the grave mound compacting.The bow film plays waistband, it is described to beat in the step the same 2 such as the water hole of leaking (1).＜2〉right side that accompanying drawing 2 is described is depicted as the seeding method that dense planting crop overlay film is emerged voluntarily in the high ridge bow film, and the wide shallow ridges of building high ridge and opening planar base surface requires in the same 2 (2) described, is not repeating.Require with broken fine earth bits plain to ditch bottom surface sowing row, dripping tube is layered on the fixedly compacting of bottom of trench central authorities, in the dropper both sides by distance between rows and hills requirement precise-amount seed dibbing on the soil table and during compacting buries, but capable (the available water imbibition adhesive sticker paper tape with good conditionsi of dibbling 4-6 in every ditch, want the refinement amount to cement under the bottom of trench overlay film by distance between rows and hills in seed, cement in together under the bottom of trench central authorities overlay film together with dropper 1), accurately spread film again, and envelope is pressed the thick hack bits of 2-3cm on bottom of trench kind row film.The bow film plays waistband, it is described in repetition to beat in the step the same 2 such as roof leaking water hole etc. (1).
4, according to 1 described in claims, (1) illustrates that accompanying drawing 3 left sides are depicted as thin planting crop overlay film bunch plating method for planting in the high ridge bow film ditch, it is built high ridge trench digging and requires in the same 3 (1) described, after dropper is laid by bottom of trench central authorities, re-lay conventional traditional mulch film, envelope is pressed 2cm left and right sides hack bits on the bottom of trench facial mask, compacting film ditch, the film limit is layered on place, the exit or entrance of a clitch along the limit, then on the ditch counterdie by the distance between rows and hills requirement, the punching dibbling (with good conditionsi can be when the groove face overlay film, by the distance between rows and hills requirement, after punching on the film, with water imbibition adhesive sticker paper tape, want the refinement amount to cement in fenestra central authorities by distance between rows and hills in seed, cement in together under the bottom of trench central authorities overlay film together with dropper 1, accurately spread film again, and envelope is pressed the thick hack bits of 1.5-3cm on bottom of trench kind row film.Like this to wearing the film more weak small-sized seed of ability of emerging voluntarily,, also can obtain the automatic emergence rate in good field as the sticking kind of shop film grave mound that punch such as chrysanthemum, beet, rape.(2) illustrate that the right side is the dense planting crop trench planting mode of ridge overlay film in the high ridge bow film ditch in the accompanying drawing 3, because of the program request of punching on the little incompatibility film of dense planting crop spacing in the rows, so needn't overlay film to the seed furrow bottom surface, with the two sides of plastic mulching at high furrow, the film limit is pressed under the vertical dark 3-5cm in furrow base, (2) described method in the same claims 2 of the sowing operating procedure of bottom face under ditch is not repeating.
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| CN1054727C (en) * | 1994-09-11 | 2000-07-26 | 石河子棉花研究所 | Furrow-planting method in arched mulching |
| CN1063309C (en) * | 1996-08-22 | 2001-03-21 | 许明东 | Method for crop to emerge from the plastic films on the fields |
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| CN1879464A (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2006-12-20 | 蔚延林 | Novel method for increasing yield of corn planting |
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