CN1063309C - Method for crop to emerge from the plastic films on the fields - Google Patents
Method for crop to emerge from the plastic films on the fields Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1063309C CN1063309C CN96111915A CN96111915A CN1063309C CN 1063309 C CN1063309 C CN 1063309C CN 96111915 A CN96111915 A CN 96111915A CN 96111915 A CN96111915 A CN 96111915A CN 1063309 C CN1063309 C CN 1063309C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- film
- sowing
- overlay film
- soil
- seed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for automatic seedling emergence of crop mulching-film planting, which has the technical scheme that the farmland is plowed and is flattened, and thus, the surface soil has certain humidity; the surface soil of drill-sowing seeds together with seeds are pressed into a row groove with the concave depth of 1 to 3CM; soil is covered on the row groove and is flattened; a mulching film is laid and is crimped; simultaneously, a thin soil layer is covered on the mulching film of a sowing row; or the mulching film is firstly laid, a row groove with the depth of 1 to 2.5CM is pressed in the mulching film, the seeds are sowed in the row groove in a drill sowing mode, and then, the thin soil layer is covered; the mulching film is crimped, and seedlings can be emerged by pouring seedling-emergence water for 2 to 3 times. The present invention using the ability of plantule or radicle of seeds penetrating mulching films makes the seeds emerge automatically and relieves artificial and mechanical film-breaking seedling supply. The present invention has the advantages of low labor intensity, low production cost and high production rate.
Description
The invention belongs to the method for crops mulching film planting, the particularly crops overlay film type of seeding of rupture of membranes voluntarily.
Crops mulching film planting technology is extensively promoted in China, after planting uses the mulch film mulching soil, plays raising ground temperature, keep soil moisture, reduce effects such as weeds in field and water and soil loss, can promote the growth and development process of crops, improved the output of unit are greatly.But artificial or mechanical rupture of membranes is mainly leaned in emerging of current crops mulching film planting, utility model patent CN94248517.3 is provided with the hole of emerging on mulch film by literature search, on the hole of emerging, be provided with the sealing of hole film that can tear off, when the crops under the plastic mulching need be put seedling, tear the sealing of hole film off and get final product.The wheeled liberation cotton seedling film breaking device of another utility model patent CN93211894.1 ＂ " is for liberating a kind of film breaking unit that cotton seedling designs; uniform the rupture of membranes cutter of some on the circumference of rupture of membranes wheel; the rupture of membranes wheel rolls in advancing, and rupture of membranes cutter rupture of membranes frees cotton seedling under mulch film.Above-mentioned technology is punched on mulch film, and to put seedling labour intensity big, takes a lot of work, time-consuming, and production efficiency is low, the operating cost height.
The object of the present invention is to provide the type of seeding of rupture of membranes voluntarily of a kind of ＂ crops overlay film "; do not need by artificial or mechanical rupture of membranes punching liberation plastic mulching crops seedling down; but the plumule of dependence crop seeds and radicle just can self-mulching-prickings; can significantly reduce labour intensity; the saving of labor, save time; the production efficiency height, cost is low.
The present invention is achieved in that the type of seeding of rupture of membranes voluntarily of a kind of crops overlay film, comprises arable land, overlay film, sowing, and the mulch film dual-side is tight with soil pressure, and wherein: film thickness is 0.007-0.02mm (1), and sows before overlay film or behind the overlay film; (2) the thick 1-3cm of earthing on the mulch film of sowing row, wide 2-5cm; (3) after planting prevent the earthing crust, become dry in the watering of sowing row.
Before overlay film sowing be with the seed drilling on table soil, it is dark that the table soil that will have a drilling seed is pressed into recessed 0.5-3cm together with seed, the capable ditch that 1-4cm is wide, earthing, leveling and spreading on the ditch of being expert at.In sowing behind the overlay film is to complete mulch film at table earlier on the soil, and it is dark that mulch film sowing place is pressed into recessed 1-2.5cm, the capable ditch that 1-3cm is wide, and the mulch film upper seeding wheel in the ditch of being expert at is at the rudiment water of mulch film top-pour of earthing and the water of emerging for 2-3 time.
The suitable seed of sowing is bigger before overlay film, rudiment penetrates the strong crops of mulch film ability, become recessed capable ditch owing to will have the table soil pressure of seed, and earthing, leveling on the ditch of being expert at, seed can be combined closely with damp soil, help seed suction rudiment, seminal root is pricked in the soil that compresses, simultaneously, make the radicle energy of seed pragmatical again, the bursting mulch film is emerged, and is the inherent basic condition of sowing self-mulching-pricking before the overlay film, and earthing is kind of the external condition that bud bursting mulch film is emerged on the mulch film of the ditch of being expert at.The root system that sowing is fit to seed behind overlay film penetrates the strong crops of mulch film ability, earthing on the ditch of being expert at, waters, and seed suction rudiment, the radicle of seed penetrates mulch film and takes root downwards, and plumule directly pushes up soil and emerges.
The present invention does not need to rely on the crops seedling under the artificial or mechanical rupture of membranes punching liberation plastic mulching, adopt the present invention can make the plumules of crops or radicle penetrate the mulch film growth of emerging voluntarily, planting process saving of labor saves time, reduced labour intensity, improved production efficiency, reduced operating cost, film destroy is few over the ground owing to the present invention, its soil moisture conservation, protect fertilizer, humidification, herbicide effect improves about 20% than former mulch film planting technology.
Nonspecific embodiment of the present invention:
Example 1 is on three farmlands of 0.5 mu at every area, respectively maize planting, sunflower and wheat.At first pine is ploughed in the soil, leveling, make table soil keep certain humidity, 1. the seed drilling is being shown on the soil, the table soil that 2. will have the drilling seed, be pressed into recessed capable ditch together with seed, wherein: it is dark that the sowing corn is pressed into recessed 3cm, the capable ditch that 2～4cm is wide, it is dark that the sowing sunflower is pressed into recessed 1.5cm, the capable ditch that 2～4cm is wide, it is dark that the sowing wheat is pressed into recessed 1cm, and the capable ditch that 2～4cm is wide can be combined closely seed with damp soil, help seed suction rudiment, 3. the earthing on the ditch of being expert at, leveling, and spreading, 4. firming is tight on two sides of mulch film, the thickness of mulch film is 0.007～0.02mm, simultaneously, and covering wide 2.5～4cm on the mulch film of sowing row, the soil layer of thick 1.5～2.5cm, cover seed completely reality, earthing is the key measure that realizes that crop seeds is emerged voluntarily on the mulch film of sowing row, if not the kind bud of earthing seed in mulch film, be unearthed see light after, blade just launches, then lost the ability of the broken mulch film in bud pinnacle, prevent the earthing crust on the mulch film, influence is emerged, the broken shell of can sprinkling water, perhaps the seed in film sprouts and reveals soil and carry out overlying soil in preceding 1～2 day on the mulch film of the capable ditch of sowing.After above-mentioned three farmland crops emerge voluntarily and all sprout, after tested: the emergence rate voluntarily of corn is 91%, and the emergence rate voluntarily of sunflower is 79%, and the emergence rate voluntarily of wheat is 62%, and emerges evenly.
Example 2 is on four farmlands of 0.5 mu at every area, respectively plant cotton, sunflower, soybean and wheat.At first pine is ploughed in the soil, leveling, make table soil keep certain humidity, 1. on table soil, complete mulch film earlier, the thickness of mulch film is 0.007～0.02mm, 2. it is dark mulch film sowing place to be pressed into the recessed 1～2cm of being, the capable ditch that 2～3cm is wide, wherein: it is dark that sowing cotton and sunflower are pressed into recessed 1.5cm, 2.5cm wide capable ditch, it is dark that the sowing soybean is pressed into recessed 2cm, the capable ditch that 3cm is wide, it is dark that the sowing wheat is pressed into recessed 1cm, the capable ditch that 2cm is wide, 3. be expert at mulch film upper seeding wheel in the ditch, penetrate the beet of mulch film ability for seed base-root, during crop seeding such as upland rice, on mulch film, depress in the recessed capable ditch, spacing in the rows by the sowing crops is stamped netted eyelet less than seed diameter on mulch film, the root system of seed can enter in the mulch film by eyelet grows, and is 4. finishing earthing on the capable ditch mulch film of planting, and thickness of earth covering is emerged according to crops, and the native ability in top is strong and weak decides, generally thick at 1～3cm, 3～5cm is wide, and earthing compresses on two sides of mulch film, 5. rudiment water once on the mulch film top-pour, water the water of emerging 2～3 times, if utilize canal system to water, prevent the excessive seed that washes away of the water yield, the water of emerging for the last time can water in 1～2 day before seed sprouting, can prevent soil crust, guarantee normally to emerge, root system is penetrated the strong cotton of mulch film ability, sunflower, pulse family, corns etc. are as long as the capable ditch earthing moisture of sowing is guaranteed, its complete and conventional outdoor sowing it makes no odds of emerging, and the root system of crop seeds penetrates mulch film, soil is taken root in mulch film, and the plumule of seed directly pushes up soil and emerges.After the crops in above-mentioned four farmlands emerge voluntarily and all sprout, after tested: the emergence rate voluntarily of cotton is 82%, and the emergence rate voluntarily of sunflower is 80%, and the emergence rate voluntarily of soybean is 78%, and the emergence rate voluntarily of wheat is 60%; And emerge evenly.
Claims (5)
1. the crops overlay film type of seeding of rupture of membranes voluntarily comprises arable land, overlay film, sowing, and the mulch film dual-side is tight with soil pressure, and it is characterized in that: film thickness is 0.007-0.02mm (1), and sows before overlay film or behind the overlay film; (2) the thick 1-3cm of earthing on the mulch film of sowing row, wide 2-5cm; (3) after planting prevent the earthing crust, become dry in the watering of sowing row.
2. the crops overlay film according to claim 1 type of seeding of rupture of membranes voluntarily, it is characterized in that before overlay film sowing be with the seed drilling on table soil, will have the table soil of drilling seed, be pressed into recessed capable ditch together with seed, row ditch depth 1-3cm, wide 2-4cm.
3. the crops overlay film according to claim 1 type of seeding of rupture of membranes voluntarily, it is characterized in that in sowing behind the overlay film it being on table soil, to complete mulch film earlier, mulch film sowing row is pressed into recessed capable ditch, row ditch depth 1-2cm, wide 2-3cm, the be expert at mulch film upper seeding wheel of ditch is at the rudiment water of mulch film top-pour of earthing and the water of emerging for 2-3 time.
4. the crops overlay film according to claim 1 type of seeding of rupture of membranes voluntarily is characterized in that before overlay film carrying out on the mulch film of sowing row ditch overlying soil and can the seed in film sprouts to reveal before the soil and carry out in 1-2 days.
5. the crops overlay film according to claim 1 type of seeding of rupture of membranes voluntarily is characterized in that can watering in 1-2 days before seed sprouting at the water of sowing behind the overlay film of emerging for the last time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96111915A CN1063309C (en) | 1996-08-22 | 1996-08-22 | Method for crop to emerge from the plastic films on the fields |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96111915A CN1063309C (en) | 1996-08-22 | 1996-08-22 | Method for crop to emerge from the plastic films on the fields |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1148931A CN1148931A (en) | 1997-05-07 |
| CN1063309C true CN1063309C (en) | 2001-03-21 |
Family
ID=5121306
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96111915A Expired - Fee Related CN1063309C (en) | 1996-08-22 | 1996-08-22 | Method for crop to emerge from the plastic films on the fields |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1063309C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102150588A (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2011-08-17 | 山西省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Plastic film mulching method |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1063909C (en) * | 1997-03-04 | 2001-04-04 | 李铁山 | Method for self sprouting for corn seedlings covered by mulch film |
| CN100403879C (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2008-07-23 | 李卫东 | Deep tectorial mulching planting method and deep tectorial mulching machine |
| CN101622930B (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2013-07-31 | 许明东 | Method for planting farm crops in high-ridge arched film ditches |
| CN102668800B (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2014-11-05 | 河南科技大学 | Peanut harvesting and falling preventing device and method for planting peanuts by using same |
| CN104206151A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-17 | 恩施土家族苗族自治州农业科学院 | Konjac cultivation method |
| CN104663196A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-06-03 | 许明东 | Wind-damage and frost-damage preventive seed sowing method for crops |
| CN105684702A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-22 | 临沂大学 | Plastic film mulching technique allowing peanut seedlings to automatically growing out of film |
| CN108283063A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2018-07-17 | 黑龙江九穗谷农业科技发展有限公司 | Live streaming seed bud is insulted from bursting film implantation methods for a kind of top |
| CN108283112A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2018-07-17 | 黑龙江九穗谷农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of seed bud can be from the mulching film planting method of bursting film |
| CN107333488A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-11-10 | 黑龙江九穗谷农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of superpower multi-functional plant kind grain of mulching film planting prepares and type of seeding |
| CN107509565A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2017-12-26 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of row broadcasts garlic sprouts bud film breaking machine |
| CN108849298A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-11-23 | 安化县三军中药材种植专业合作社 | A kind of radix polygonati officinalis implantation methods |
| CN108901705A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-30 | 赵理 | A kind of direct sowing on dry paddy field plastic film mulching cultivation new method |
| CN109042196B (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2020-11-03 | 黑龙江省科学院自然与生态研究所 | Method for cultivating radix paeoniae rubra by covering film under soil |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03198724A (en) * | 1989-04-26 | 1991-08-29 | Nitto Denko Corp | Finely porous film for culturing agricultural product and culture of agricultural product using the same film |
| CN2209438Y (en) * | 1994-12-19 | 1995-10-11 | 王川光 | Mulching film |
-
1996
- 1996-08-22 CN CN96111915A patent/CN1063309C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03198724A (en) * | 1989-04-26 | 1991-08-29 | Nitto Denko Corp | Finely porous film for culturing agricultural product and culture of agricultural product using the same film |
| CN2209438Y (en) * | 1994-12-19 | 1995-10-11 | 王川光 | Mulching film |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 地膜覆盖栽培技术大全第1版 1988.1.1 中国地膜盖栽培研究会主编，农业出版社出版 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102150588A (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2011-08-17 | 山西省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Plastic film mulching method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1148931A (en) | 1997-05-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1063309C (en) | Method for crop to emerge from the plastic films on the fields | |
| CN100556276C (en) | Imitated wild breeding Ning hogfennel root and normalized planting method | |
| CN102919011B (en) | Stock plant nutrition supply method for strawberry seedling breeding | |
| CN109197475A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of cyperue esculentus | |
| CN103733857A (en) | High-yield potato cultivating method | |
| CN108377872A (en) | Make the implantation methods of dandelion between a kind of potato | |
| CN103988696A (en) | Greenhouse cultivation method for taros | |
| CN107711466A (en) | Heliogreenhouse leek organic substrate type soilless culture method | |
| CN104855086A (en) | Cultivation method of sowing wheat following rice around winter solstice in sand and moisture soil region in northern Jiangsu | |
| CN106386066A (en) | Planting method for fresh ginger seeds | |
| CN108464212A (en) | Implantation methods of the single clove garlic in northern area | |
| CN104823667A (en) | Long-season cultivation technology of Malabar spinach | |
| CN104686136A (en) | Cut-flower paeonia rockii cultivating and flower cutting method | |
| CN104082027A (en) | Sugarcane cultivation method | |
| CN107493871A (en) | A kind of wild dandelion implantation methods in highlands | |
| CN105766305A (en) | Oilseed rape cultivation method | |
| CN110024630A (en) | It is a kind of cover mulch the tuber of pinellia and corn between plant method | |
| CN105494024A (en) | Novel grape plantation method | |
| CN108781967A (en) | Evodia rutaecarpa and woaded blue stereo ecological implantation methods | |
| CN114847108A (en) | Method for planting konjak on mountain slope | |
| CN104604513A (en) | Cultivation method of Han Fuji apple | |
| CN105409554B (en) | The method of Mountainous Tea Garden grass planting bank protection | |
| CN105309175A (en) | A lily cultivation and selection method | |
| CN105340682A (en) | Drought-resisting cultivation method for grapes | |
| CN114303817A (en) | Method for interplanting wormwood under fruit trees |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |