CN108283063A - Live streaming seed bud is insulted from bursting film implantation methods for a kind of top - Google Patents
Live streaming seed bud is insulted from bursting film implantation methods for a kind of top Download PDFInfo
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- CN108283063A CN108283063A CN201710680720.0A CN201710680720A CN108283063A CN 108283063 A CN108283063 A CN 108283063A CN 201710680720 A CN201710680720 A CN 201710680720A CN 108283063 A CN108283063 A CN 108283063A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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Abstract
This application discloses a kind of tops to insult live streaming seed bud from bursting film implantation methods, it is related to crop mulching films planting technology field, if it is low to solve the problems, such as that seed sows the seeding ratio that farming season Relatively centralized, seed temperature tolerance is poor, is sowed before the latest frost phase, and mulching film planting technical advantage can be played, reduce spring sowing cost.Live streaming seed bud is insulted from bursting film implantation methods in the top of the application, include the following steps for：Step S1, the continuous daily soil that measures thaws depth, until meeting planting requirement；Step S2, Pelleting processing is carried out to seed and dried；Step S3, in 10 DEG C of environment temperature or less, the seed after drying is seeded into soil, and in earth's surface laying plastic；Step S4, environment temperature and humidity suitable for when, seed sprout, seed bud voluntarily be unearthed rupture of membranes.The application is mainly used for reducing the sowing cost of seed, extends sowing time, extends crop growth period to greatest extent, improves the lower temperature resistance and emergence rate of seed.
Description
Technical field
This application involves crop technical fields, and in particular to a kind of top insults live streaming seed bud from bursting film implantation methods.
Background technology
Mild temperature requires over the ground when traditional plantation agronomy is sowed in spring, and generally temperature reaches a constant temperature after the latest frost phase
It is sowed when spending, causes farming season relatively urgent, it is necessary to corresponding man power and material be concentrated to sow.If the period of spring sowing has not
Can drag disaster occur, it will lead to Severe Reduction, or even leave the land uncultivated, huge loss is caused to peasant.
On the other hand, for seed when sowing in spring, spring drought, spring flood can all increase the risk of sowing.
If traditional agronomy can be broken through, sowing in ice crust is carried out before the latest frost phase, can substantially extend sowing time, it can also be effective
Soil moisture content when being thawed using soil ensures emergence rate.But under normal condition, if overlong time in seed embedment wet soil, is easy
Powder seed and insect bite are caused, the emergence rate of seed is seriously affected.
In northern cold regional, surface temperature is low, usually using mulching film planting technology to improve soil accumulated temperature, to urge early
Raw seeding ratio, but seed bud rupture of membranes generally relies on mechanically or manually, inefficiency.
Invention content
The purpose of the application is to propose that live streaming seed bud is insulted from bursting film implantation methods, for solving the prior art in a kind of top
In, the emergence rate that the seed that risk is big, seed temperature tolerance is poor, is sowed before frost season of beginning was fixed, sowed to seed sowing farming season is low
Technical problem.
Live streaming seed bud is insulted from bursting film implantation methods in the top of the application, includes the following steps：
Step S1, the continuous daily soil that measures thaws depth, until meeting planting requirement；
Step S2, Pelleting processing is carried out to seed and dried；
Step S3, in 10 DEG C of environment temperature or less, the seed after drying is seeded into soil, and is laid with ground in earth's surface
Film；
Step S4, environment temperature and humidity suitable for when, seed sprout, seed bud voluntarily be unearthed rupture of membranes.
Preferably, in step S1, soil thaws depth for 5cm~10cm.
Optionally, in step S2, the seed for carrying out Pelleting is the seed of the high quality through filtering out.
Optionally, in step S2, the method for carrying out Pelleting to seed includes：By pilled agent and water, seed proportionally into
Row mixing.
Preferably, pilled agent and water, seed are according to 0.5~5 part of pilled agent；2000~3000 parts of water；Seed 1000~
9000 parts are mixed, and above-mentioned number is parts by weight.
Preferably, pilled agent and water, seed according to：1 part of pilled agent, 2000 parts of water, 2000 parts of seed is mixed, above-mentioned
Number is parts by weight.
Optionally, pilled agent includes：Water-retaining agent, drought resistance agent, biological bacteria, biological enzyme, amino acid, expelling parasite medicament and antibacterial are protected
It protects one or more in agent.
Optionally, in step S2, the mode that seed dries is that naturally dry or artificial mechanism are dried.
Optionally, in step S3, when seed is seeded into soil, depth of planting is 1cm~5cm.
Preferably, in step S3, when overlay film, the thickness of mulch is 0.006~0.02mm.
Live streaming seed bud is insulted from bursting film implantation methods in the top of the application, using step as described above, thaws depth in soil
When degree meets the requirements, the seed after Pelleting is seeded into soil, and laying plastic, on the one hand, avoid the sowing agriculture of seed
When, human and material resources are reasonably utilized, reduce cost of labor, and maximally utilised effective accumulated temperature；On the one hand,
It is sowed using the seed after Pelleting, reduces the sowing risk of seed, seed is retained drought resisting, insect prevention, anti-powder seed, seed
Emergence rate is high；On the other hand, the surface temperature of the laying plastic in soil after planting, soil after planting is high, Meteorological effect,
The emergence rate of seed is high.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments described in application can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other for those of ordinary skill in the art
Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is that live streaming flow chart of the seed bud from bursting film implantation methods is insulted on the top of the application.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Ground describes, it is clear that described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the present invention
In embodiment, the every other embodiment that those skilled in the art are obtained without making creative work, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The application proposes that live streaming seed bud is insulted from bursting film implantation methods in a kind of top.Fig. 1 is that live streaming seed bud is insulted on the top of the application
From the flow chart of bursting film implantation methods, include the following steps as shown in Figure 1, direct-sowing dry implantation methods are insulted on overlay film top：
Step S1, the continuous daily soil that measures thaws depth, until meeting planting requirement.
Preferably, in step S1, soil thaws depth when meeting the requirements, and soil depth of thawing is 5cm~10cm.
Step S2, Pelleting processing is carried out to seed and dried.
Optionally, the seed for carrying out Pelleting is the seed of the high quality by filtering out.The screening technique of seed can root
According to the difference of the type of seed, different screening modes is selected, the screening mode of different seeds can be according in the prior art kind
The screening technique of son is screened.
Wherein, include to the method for seed progress Pelleting：Pilled agent is proportionally mixed with water, seed.
Pilled agent includes：In water-retaining agent, drought resistance agent, biological bacteria, biological enzyme, amino acid, expelling parasite medicament and antimicrobial protection agent
It is one or more.Pilled agent is water-retaining agent, drought resistance agent, biological bacteria, biological enzyme, amino acid, expelling parasite medicament and antimicrobial protection agent
Mixing when, the effect of pilled agent is preferable.
Preferably, pilled agent and water, seed are according to 0.5~5 part of pilled agent；2000~3000 parts of water；Seed 1000~
9000 parts are mixed, and above-mentioned number is parts by weight.
Pilled agent includes：In water-retaining agent, drought resistance agent, biological bacteria, biological enzyme, amino acid, expelling parasite medicament and antimicrobial protection agent
It is one or more.After pilled agent is mixed with pretreated seed, seed can be made to reach diseases prevention, antibacterial, promote early raw, extension
The endosperm nutrition supply time effectively saves seedling from damage, protects strong sprout, antibacterial and mouldproof.
The effect of water-retaining agent is the intraseminal moisture of protection, and water-retaining agent can choose the copolymerization of acrylamide and acrylic acid salt and hand over
Join object, such as polyacrylamide, Sodium Polyacrylate, polyacrylic acid potassium, ammonium polyacrylate, this water-retaining agent Water-saving effect is good, water conservation
Durations are long；Water-retaining agent can also choose starch grafted acrylate crosslinking copolymerization object, i.e. starch grafted acrylate；It is this
Water-retaining agent water absorbent rate is high, absorption speed is fast；User can select the type of water-retaining agent according to the demand of itself.
The effect of drought resistance agent is so that crop reduced stomatal opening degree, inhibited rising, increase chlorophyll content, and improve root system
Vigor enhances the drought-resistant ability of crop.Drought resistance agent can select draught-resistant seed coating agent, anti-drought water-retaining agent or drought resisting sprinkling according to demand
One kind of agent or combination reach and improve crop root vigor, enhance the effect of the drought-resistant ability of crop.
The effect of biological bacteria is to provide better nutrition while forming powerful resistance around seed to seed, have
Effect ground saves seedling from damage, protects strong sprout.The breeding method of biological bacteria includes：
Step R1, raw material is weighed and is mixed；
Raw material includes one or more in corn and soybean, peanut, potato, glutinous millet, wherein above-mentioned raw materials not only may be used
To provide sufficient protein and polysaccharide in the cultivating process of biological bacteria, and the slag charge generated after cultivating can also be direct
In dispenser to soil, soil texture is improved.
Illustratively, 10~20 parts of corn is weighed in step R1,25~35 parts of soya bean, above-mentioned number is by weight.It is excellent
Selection of land, 12 parts of corn, when 35 parts of soya bean, the effect of the biological bacteria of cultivation is best.
Step R2, mixed raw material is handled；
After being handled mixed raw material in step R2, carbon, nitrogen in raw material are precipitated, and the polysaccharide in raw material
It is decomposed.Optionally, step R2 is specifically included：Mixed raw material is steamed or boiled, and it is cool to be dried in the air.Further,
Will steam or well-done raw material dry in the air it is cool to 40 DEG C hereinafter, for example drying in the air to room temperature.Further, with weighed in step R1 corn 10~
20 parts, for 25~35 parts of soya bean, when being boiled to mixed raw material, the number of added water is 50~70 parts.
Illustratively, the operating process boiled to mixed raw material is as follows：By raw material and water according to certain weight
It is uniformly mixed and heats into heating container (such as heating kettle) than being added, mixing speed is 80~100r/min, heating
Temperature is 90~96 DEG C, and heating time is 10~20min.
In addition, in embodiments herein, between step R1 and step R2, mixed raw material can also be carried out
It crushes, so that the grain size of raw material reduces, Particle Breakage can effectively improve the efficiency and effect of subsequent processing.Illustratively,
The grain size of corn and soya bean after crushing is 40~100 mesh.
Between step R1 and step R2, ultraviolet-sterilization processing can also be carried out to mixed raw material, eliminated in raw material
Miscellaneous bacteria, the quality for improving the biological bacteria cultivated can be conducive to, and will not also be to nutrients such as polysaccharides during sterilization
The nutrient of matter generates damage.Optionally, raw material (for example, soya bean, corn) is placed in dry sealing container and carries out ultraviolet-sterilization,
Sterilization temperature is 25 DEG C, sterilizing time 40min.
Step R3, it is implanted into the strain of biological bacteria in raw material after treatment, and is cultivated；
Illustratively, to weigh 10~20 parts of corn in step R1, for 25~35 parts of soya bean, raw material after treatment
In, the strain of the biological bacteria of implantation is 10~30 parts.In 12 parts of corn, when 35 parts of soya bean, the number for the water being added is 60 parts,
The number of biological bacteria is 25 parts.
The strain for the biological bacteria being implanted into the raw material of biological bacteria after treatment be bacillus subtilis, bacillus megaterium or
It is one or more in person bacillus licheniformis.Or other have diseases prevention, root guard, other strains for supplying nutrition to seed.
Wherein, the effect of bacillus subtilis is to increase crop anti-adversity, fixed nitrogen, makes the content of the Vc and soluble sugar in crop and fruit
It improves；The effect of bacillus megaterium is to release micro member in solvable phosphorus potassium element and calcium, sulphur, magnesium, iron, zinc, molybdenum, manganese etc.
Element improves absorptivity of the crop to nutrient；The effect of bacillus licheniformis is disease-resistant, kills harmful bacteria, promotes root of the crop
System's growth.A variety of biological bacterias are mutually promoted, are complementary to one another, and crop is made to have achieved the effect that high yield is got bumper crops.
It should be noted that in biological bacteria, the concrete mode for cultivating bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis is：Respectively
Bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis are placed in respective nutrient agar, under the conditions of temperature is 37 DEG C, inclined-plane
Cultivate 16h；By in two media transfers to respective eggplant bottle, the condition of culture is inclined-plane culture under the conditions of 37 DEG C of temperature
16h；Strain after eggplant bottle culture is inoculated into the seeding tank containing corresponding bacterium culture medium and is cultivated, the condition of culture is temperature
It is 37 DEG C, ventilatory capacity 30m3/ h, seeding tank rotating speed are 175r/min, cultivate 12~16h；The bacillus subtilis that will be turned out
It is placed in fermentation cylinder for fermentation with bacillus licheniformis, the temperature of fermentation is 37 DEG C, ventilatory capacity 350m3/ h, fermentation tank rotating speed are
96r/min, fermentation time are 16~20h；Press filtration is carried out to obtained zymotic fluid, collects bacillus subtilis filter cake and ground respectively
Clothing bacillus filter cake；The filter cake being collected into is subjected to fluidized drying respectively, dry inlet temperature is 80 DEG C, is obtained after dry
To the bacillus subtilis and bacillus licheniformis of solid.
Culture bacillus megaterium concrete mode be：Bacillus megaterium is placed in potato dextrose agar
In, under the conditions of temperature is 33 DEG C, inclined-plane culture 16h；Obtained single bacterium colony is transferred in eggplant bottle, bacillus megaterium is cultivated
Temperature be 33 DEG C, continuations incubation time be 16h；Strain after eggplant bottle culture is inoculated into the seed containing corresponding bacterium culture medium
It is cultivated in tank, cultivation temperature is 28 DEG C, ventilatory capacity 30m3/ h, seeding tank rotating speed are 175r/min, cultivate 10~15h；It will training
The bacillus megaterium merging fermentation cylinder for fermentation raised, the temperature of fermentation is 28~30 DEG C, ventilatory capacity 350m3/ h, fermentation
Tank rotating speed is 96r/min, and fermentation time is 40~48h；Zymotic fluid is collected by filter press technique, obtains bacillus megaterium filter cake；
The filter cake being collected into is subjected to fluidized drying respectively, dry inlet temperature is 80 DEG C, and bacillus megaterium is obtained after dry
Powder.
Step R4, after the completion of cultivation, biological bacteria is extracted.
Illustratively, biological bacteria can be extracted by way of fishing for.The biological bacteria of acquisition and pretreated seed into
When row mixing, enhance the resistance of seed.Extracting the slag charge after biological bacteria can be directly in dispenser to soil, for improveing soil
Structure.
The effect of biological enzyme is to stimulate the embryo germination of plant.Biological enzyme is prepared on the basis of biological bacteria.It will system
The biological bacteria obtained preserves 8 months~14 months at 4~10 DEG C, carries out liquid freeze-drying to get biological enzyme.
Preferably, biological bacteria carries out liquid freeze-drying at 4~10 DEG C when preserving 12 months, the biological enzyme effect of gained compared with
It is good.
It should be noted that when biological enzyme carries out liquid freeze-drying, existing freeze-drying can be used and prepare, it is possible to use
Following methods：Carry out pre-freeze after the biological bacteria of collection and protective agent are sufficiently mixed, pre-freezing temperature control -20 DEG C~-
30 DEG C, depending on the pre-freeze time is with biomass surface area, drying temperature is between -20 DEG C~-30 DEG C, the biological enzyme moisture after drying
Content is advisable less than 3%.
The effect of amino acid is to promote germination, and in seed later stage developmental process, can be delayed and provide for seed
Nutrition keeps seed constantly fertile in Seedling Stage.
The type of amino acid can be alanine, arginine, aspartic acid, cysteine, glutamic acid, histidine, different bright
It is one or more in propylhomoserin, leucine, lysine, phenylalanine, proline, serine, threonine, tyrosine, valine.
Wherein, the effect of alanine is to increase synthesis chlorophyll, adjusts open pores, effect is resisted to germ；Smart ammonia
The effect of acid is enhancing root system development, is the precursor of plant endogenous hormones polyamines synthesis, improves the salt stress-resistant ability of crop；It
The effect of winter propylhomoserin is to improve germination, the synthesis of protein, and provides ammonia in the growth in pressure period；Cysteine contains
There is amino acid to maintain cell function；The effect of glutamic acid is to reduce nitrate content in crop body, improves percentage of seedgermination, is promoted
Leaf photosynthesis increases the biosynthesis of chlorophyll；The effect of histidine is to adjust stomatal opening, and provide carbon skeleton hormone
Precursor, the basic element of cell division synthesis catalyzing enzyme；Isoleucine effect is to improve to resist salt stress, and seed is promoted to sprout；It is bright
The effect of propylhomoserin is also to improve to resist salt stress, and seed is promoted to sprout；The effect of lysine is enhancing Chlorophyll synthesis, is increased
Drought tolerance；Phenylalanine can promote the synthesis of lignin, be the precursor substance of anthocyanidin synthesis；The effect of proline is to increase
Plant is to the patience of osmotic stress, the resistance of raising plant；The effect of serine is to participate in cell tissue differentiation, promote seed
Germination；The effect of threonine is the tolerance for improving seed, prevents disease pest harm, improves humification process；The effect of tyrosine
It is the drought tolerance for improving seed；The effect of valine is to promote germination.
Illustratively, when amino acid and other components are mixed to form pilled agent, amino acid can choose alanine, half Guang
Propylhomoserin, glutamic acid, threonine, leucine, isoleucine, valine are mixed in advance by weight proportion, mixed proportion 1~3:
1~3:1~3:1~3:1~3:1~3:1~3.Best Mixing ratio by weight example is 1.2:1:1:1.2:1:1:1.
The effect of expelling parasite medicament is effectively pest, effectively saves seed from damage.Expelling parasite medicament includes Stemona Root, hardship
Ginseng powder, radix euphorbiae lantu grass meal end and Thunder Ball are uniformly mixed the mixed-powder formed；Wherein, mixed-powder includes Stemona Root
20~50 parts, 30~50 parts of Lightyellow Sophora Root, totally 20~100 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu grass meal end and Thunder Ball, above-mentioned number is parts by weight
Number.
In addition, pepper powder can also be added in above-mentioned expelling parasite medicament, pepper powder has larger smell, and nothing is appointed
Therefore what toxicity can not generate negative effect while further increasing anthelminthic effect.The amount of pepper powder can root
It is set according to actual demand, herein without limiting.
The tuber of stemona, kuh-seng, radix euphorbiae lantu grass and stone-like omphalia in expelling parasite medicament all have the effect of mosquito repellent desinsection, so that the expelling parasite
Medicament can play good anthelminthic effect during growth, prevent pest and disease damage, and the tuber of stemona, kuh-seng, radix euphorbiae lantu grass and thunder
Ball is traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, therefore, environment will not be polluted while expelling parasite, harmful effect is caused to health.
It should be noted that the Stemona Root, Lightyellow Sophora Root, radix euphorbiae lantu grass meal end in mixed-powder in expelling parasite medicament and thunder
Ball powder is 300~400 mesh, preferably 350 mesh, so that the preparation process of each powder is relatively simple, manufacturing cost is low, and
It still is able to uniformly mix, forms uniform mixed-powder.
Preferably, in actual application, the difference for the type of crops and the how many difference of pest species,
It is very with necessary to carry out rational selection to the amount of various composition in expelling parasite medicament.Based on practical data, the present invention is real
It applies in example and selects, mixed-powder includes 30 parts of Stemona Root, 40 parts of Lightyellow Sophora Root, 20 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu grass meal end and Thunder Ball 10
Part, above-mentioned number is parts by weight, and above-mentioned mixed-powder can effectively play the evil such as repellent rice midge, hairworm, cutworm
The effect of worm, and drug waste and medicament residue are avoided as far as possible.
The effect of antimicrobial protection agent is so that pretreated seed antibacterial and mouldproof, promotes well developed root system, improvement soil group
Kernel structure, chesson, the retain water and nutrients ability for improving soil.
The preparation method of antimicrobial protection agent is as follows：
Step T1, sugarcane bits, beet bits are weighed into mixing, obtains the first mixture；
Wherein, it is mixed according to the parts by weight of 40~70 parts of sugarcane bits, 30~60 parts of beet bits.
Step T2, add water into the first mixture so that the water content of the first mixture reaches 80%~90%, carries out certainly
So after fermentation, the second mixture is obtained；
It should be noted that the fermentation temperature of spontaneous fermentation is 70~75 DEG C, the time is 15~18d.
Step T3, fulvic acid is extracted from the second mixture；
Herein, the method for extraction fulvic acid is from the second mixture：
Step a：By the second mixture and water according to weight ratio 1:1 is mixed；
Step b：Zymotic fluid is collected in crowded filter, and the pH value of zymotic fluid is adjusted to 8~10 with sodium hydroxide；
Step c：It is filtered after standing 1h or 15min is centrifuged with 4000r/min, obtain crude extract；
Optionally, crude extract includes brown humic acid and fulvic acid.
Step d：The pH to 1.5~2.5 of crude extract is adjusted with concentrated hydrochloric acid or concentrated nitric acid；
Step e：It is filtered after standing 10min or 15min is centrifuged with 4000r/min, obtain fulvic acid extracting solution.
Optionally, after being filtered after standing 10min or centrifuging 15min with 4000r/min so that brown humic acid Precipitation,
Obtain fulvic acid extracting solution.
Step T4, fulvic acid obtained is mixed with potassium preparation, potassium fulvate solution, as antimicrobial protection agent is made.
When potassium fulvate solution is mixed with potassium preparation, potassium preparation can choose potassium hydroxide, potassium phosphate, potassium chloride, ammonification
It is one or more in potassium, polyacrylic acid potassium, polysilicon acid potassium, the instant potassium of EDTA.
The pH ranging from 5.5~6.0 of potassium fulvate solution obtained.The potassium fulvate solution of gained is antimicrobial protection
Agent.
Preferably, when 60 parts of sugarcane bits, 40 parts of beet bits, antimicrobial protection agent obtained, antibacterial and mouldproof promotes root system
Prosperity, improved soil nodule structure, chesson, the retain water and nutrients ability effect for improving soil are preferable.
It should be noted that pilled agent is by water-retaining agent, drought resistance agent, biological bacteria, biological enzyme, amino acid, expelling parasite medicament, antibacterial
When protective agent forms, the effect of pilled agent is preferable.Water-retaining agent, drought resistance agent in pilled agent, biological bacteria, biological enzyme, amino acid, drive
Worm medicament, antimicrobial protection agent are according to parts by weight：1:1:1~4:0.01~0.05:0.05~0.1:1:1 is mixed, wherein
It is proved through practical data, optimal parts by weight proportioning is：1:1:2.5:0.01:0.06:1:1 when being mixed, the ball of gained
The effect of agent is preferable.
Preferably, pilled agent and water, seed according to：1 part of pilled agent, 2000 parts of water, when 2000 parts of seed is mixed, effect
Fruit is preferable, and above-mentioned number is parts by weight.
Specifically, the seed after Pelleting is dried.
Optionally, the mode of drying of seed is that naturally dry or artificial mechanism are dried.Peasant household can be according to the demand of oneself
To select the drying mode of seed.
Step S3, in 10 DEG C of environment temperature or less, the seed after drying is seeded into soil, and is laid with ground in earth's surface
Film.Optionally, the seed after Pelleting is seeded into soil, depth of planting is 1cm~5cm, wherein different crops are broadcast
Kind depth is different.Illustratively, the best depth of planting of rice is 1.5cm.
The type of the mulch of laying is wide spectrum mulch or meagre mulch.The thickness of mulch is 0.006mm~0.02mm.Mulch
Thickness be 0.008mm when, effect is preferable.The laying plastic on soil after planting, on the one hand, anti-low temperature can be played, prevented
Powder seed, the technique effect for reducing water loss rate.Effectively save seedling from damage, protect strong sprout, improves the survival rate of seed.Another party
Face, seed water conservation after processing, drought resisting, antibacterial, insect prevention, root activity are big, and the vitality of seed is prosperous compared with the vitality of grass-seed
It contains, the covert technique effect for playing control grass-seed growth.
Step S4, environment temperature and humidity suitable for when, seed sprout, seed bud voluntarily be unearthed rupture of membranes.
Seed grows into seed bud after the growth of growth cycle, then seed bud voluntarily be unearthed rupture of membranes.
Live streaming seed bud is insulted from bursting film implantation methods in the top of the application, using step as described above, thaws depth in soil
When degree meets the requirements, the seed after Pelleting is seeded into soil, and laying plastic, this is a completely new technical concept.One
Aspect avoids the sowing farming season of seed, human and material resources is reasonably utilized, reduces cost of labor, and to the maximum extent
Effective accumulated temperature is utilized；On the one hand, it is sowed using the seed after Pelleting, reduces the sowing risk of seed, seed water conservation
The emergence rate of drought resisting, insect prevention, anti-powder seed, seed is high；On the other hand, the laying plastic in soil after planting, soil after planting
The surface temperature of earth is high, Meteorological effect, and the emergence rate of seed is high.
Although the preferred embodiment of the application has been described, created once a person skilled in the art knows basic
Property concept, then additional changes and modifications may be made to these embodiments.So it includes excellent that the following claims are intended to be interpreted as
It selects embodiment and falls into all change and modification of the application range.Obviously, those skilled in the art can be to the application
Various modification and variations are carried out without departing from spirit and scope.If in this way, these modifications and variations of the application
Belong within the scope of the application claim and its equivalent technologies, then the application is also intended to exist comprising these modification and variations
It is interior.
Claims (10)
1. live streaming seed bud is insulted from bursting film implantation methods in a kind of top, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
Step S1, the continuous daily soil that measures thaws depth, until meeting planting requirement；
Step S2, Pelleting processing is carried out to seed and dried；
Step S3, in 10 DEG C of environment temperature or less, the seed after drying is seeded into soil, and in earth's surface laying plastic；
Step S4, environment temperature and humidity suitable for when, seed sprout, seed bud voluntarily be unearthed rupture of membranes.
2. live streaming seed bud is insulted from bursting film implantation methods in top as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S1, soil
Depth of thawing is 5cm~10cm.
3. live streaming seed bud is insulted from bursting film implantation methods in top as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S2, carry out
The seed of Pelleting is the seed of the high quality through filtering out.
4. live streaming seed bud is insulted from bursting film implantation methods in top as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that in step S2, to kind
Son carry out Pelleting method include：Pilled agent is proportionally mixed with water, seed.
5. live streaming seed bud is insulted from bursting film implantation methods in top as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that pilled agent and water, kind
Son is according to 0.5~5 part of pilled agent；2000~3000 parts of water；1000~9000 parts of seed is mixed, and above-mentioned number is weight
Number.
6. live streaming seed bud is insulted from bursting film implantation methods in top as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that pilled agent and water, kind
Son according to：1 part of pilled agent, 2000 parts of water, 2000 parts of seed are mixed, and above-mentioned number is parts by weight.
7. live streaming seed bud is insulted from bursting film implantation methods in top as described in claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that pilled agent includes：
It is one or more in water-retaining agent, drought resistance agent, biological bacteria, biological enzyme, amino acid, expelling parasite medicament and antimicrobial protection agent.
8. live streaming seed bud is insulted from bursting film implantation methods in top as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S2, seed
The mode dried is that naturally dry or artificial mechanism are dried.
9. live streaming seed bud is insulted from bursting film implantation methods in top as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S3, in ring
When 10 DEG C of border temperature or less, when seed is seeded into soil, depth of planting is 1cm~5cm.
10. live streaming seed bud is insulted from bursting film implantation methods in top as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S3, overlay film
When, the thickness of mulch is 0.006~0.02mm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710680720.0A CN108283063A (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | Live streaming seed bud is insulted from bursting film implantation methods for a kind of top |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| CN201710680720.0A CN108283063A (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2017-08-10 | Live streaming seed bud is insulted from bursting film implantation methods for a kind of top |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110637555A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-01-03 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Coating breeding method for improving stress resistance of sugarcane buds |
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| CN110637555A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-01-03 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Coating breeding method for improving stress resistance of sugarcane buds |
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