CN104641839A - Dibble method for planting film-mulched potatoes - Google Patents

Dibble method for planting film-mulched potatoes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104641839A
CN104641839A CN201310586417.6A CN201310586417A CN104641839A CN 104641839 A CN104641839 A CN 104641839A CN 201310586417 A CN201310586417 A CN 201310586417A CN 104641839 A CN104641839 A CN 104641839A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
potato
film
ridge
planting
dibble
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201310586417.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨建太
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201310586417.6A priority Critical patent/CN104641839A/en
Publication of CN104641839A publication Critical patent/CN104641839A/en
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
    • A01G13/0275—Films
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Protection Of Plants (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a dibble method for planting film-mulched potatoes, in particular to the method which can make the film-mulched potatoes produce full stands and strong stands. The dibble method includes the steps of carrying out fertilization, carrying out ridging for planting, spraying pre-emergence potato herbicides on the ridges, mulching the ridges with a film, breaking the film and dibbling the potato seeds. The dibble method specifically includes the following steps: first, carrying out the fertilization and the ridging mechanically or artificially, spraying the pre-emergence potato herbicides on the ridges, mulching the ridges with the film, drilling holes with a depth of 20cm on the film and breaking the film with tools, and then dibbling the potato seeds. The film is drilled and broken and thus rain can flow to soil above the potato seeds through the holes. Therefore, the problem that the potato seeds fail to emerge due to dry weather can be avoided. Moreover, the problem that the potato apical buds burn and the potato seedlings die as the film-mulched potato seedlings grow fast and reach the top of the film due to a high weather temperature during the emerging of the film-mulch potatoes can be solved. With the dibble method, the film-mulch potatoes can produce the full stands and the strong stands.

Description

A kind of mulch film potato planting order method
Technical field
This method invention relates to a kind of novel mulch film potato planting order method, the potato of mulching film planting especially can be made to go out full stand, go out the method in strong sprout.
Background technology
Current known mulch film potato planting order method is artificial dibbling, machinery machine sowing program request, fertilising point seed after planting earthing plays mulching film planting ridge, potato weed killer herbicide before plantation ridge sprays bud, covering with plastic film once completes, the artificial seedling setting when emerging again, the potato of mulching film planting is when germinateing unearthed, weather temperature starts the time of rising just, potato terminal bud fast growth is easy to withstand on covering with plastic film, at this moment between mulch film face and the soil of contact temperature at about 70 degree, if artificial seedling setting (punctured by mulch film and draw seedling) not in time, be easy to cause the potato of mulching film planting " burning seedling " and dead, form the phenomenon on the disconnected ridge that is short of seedling, the potato of mulching film planting is made to cause the underproduction because being short of seedling.
Summary of the invention
Specification: a kind of novel mulch film potato planting order method, mulch film potato planting order method, by applying fertilizer, play plantation ridge, ridge sprays potato weed killer herbicide before bud, covering with plastic film and rupture of membranes point seed two parts composition, first with machinery or artificial fertilising ridging, ridge sprays potato weed killer herbicide before bud, covering with plastic film, on mulch film, rupture of membranes even depth 20 cm is punched by potato seed point on the ridge covering mulch film again with instrument, due to the rupture of membranes that punches on mulch film, can rainfall be flowed in the soil above potato seed by rupture of membranes hole, improve the availability of natural rainfall, avoid causing because of weather arid the problem that mulch film potato planting cannot be emerged, solve the weather temperature when mulch film potato planting is emerged and raise potato terminal bud fast growth, easily withstand on the mulch film of plantation potato, put seedling to be just easy to potato terminal bud to burn the problem that bud makes potato set death not in time, ensure that mulching film planting potato goes out full stand, go out strong sprout, reduce labour cost simultaneously.
Method scheme: mulch film potato planting order method, by applying fertilizer, play plantation ridge, potato weed killer herbicide before plantation ridge sprays bud, covering with plastic film and puncture mulch film program request seed two parts composition, first play plantation ridge with machinery or artificially applying fertilizer, potato weed killer herbicide before plantation ridge sprays bud, covering with plastic film, on mulch film, rupture of membranes is punched by potato seed point in the plantation ridge having covered mulch film again with instrument, due to the rupture of membranes that punches on plantation potato mulch film, rainfall can be made to flow in the soil above potato seed by rupture of membranes hole, improve the availability of natural rainfall, the problem cannot emerged in the mulch film potato planting caused because of weather arid can be avoided, weather temperature when mulch film potato emerges can be solved and raise potato terminal bud fast growth, be easy to withstand on plantation potato mulch film, if artificial seedling setting is just easy to problem potato terminal bud " burning bud " being made potato set death not in time, the method effectively can ensure that the potato of mulching film planting goes out full stand, go out strong sprout, reduce labour cost simultaneously.
Beneficial effect: mulch film potato planting order method is compared with original mulch film potato seed method for planting, every 667m 2cost of labor 300 yuan can be saved, add the input-output ratio of mulch film potato planting.
Preferred forms: in mulch film potato planting order method, the potato seed program request degree of depth is with 20 cm, program request line-spacing 20-25cm, spacing in the rows 25cm.
Innovation: this novel patent of invention is mulch film potato planting order method, when which overcoming generally plantation mulch film potato program request, sowing depth is unequal, natural rainfall cannot be received before emerging, time-consuming deficiency of taking a lot of work during program request, to punch on mulch film rupture of membranes program request potato seed with instrument, rainwater introduced in the soil above potato seed when rainfall by rupture of membranes hole, improve the availability of natural rainfall, avoid the problem that the mulch film potato planting caused because of weather arid cannot be emerged, solve weather temperature rising potato terminal bud fast growth when mulch film potato planting is emerged easily to withstand on mulch film, easily potato terminal bud is burnt the problem that bud makes potato set death, ensure that mulching film planting potato goes out full stand, go out strong sprout, needs according to grower adjust seeding row spacing, adjustment density, by originally: the sowing of fertilising point seed, earthing plays plantation ridge, potato weed killer herbicide before plantation ridge sprays bud, covering with plastic film once completes, the artificial seedling setting when emerging again, two subjobs, become: fertilising, play plantation ridge, potato weed killer herbicide before plantation ridge sprays bud, covering with plastic film, rupture of membranes program request potato seed once completes, enhance the practicality of method, make mulch film potato planting order method saving of labor, save time.

Claims (3)

1. a mulch film potato planting order method, by applying fertilizer, play plantation ridge, ridge sprays potato weed killer herbicide before bud, covering with plastic film and rupture of membranes idea two parts composition, first play plantation ridge with machinery or artificially applying fertilizer, ridge sprays potato weed killer herbicide before bud, covering with plastic film, to punch on mulch film rupture of membranes with instrument again, potato seed point is being covered the first-class degree of depth program request in mulching film planting ridge potato, it is characterized in that: first apply fertilizer, play plantation ridge, potato weed killer herbicide before plantation ridge sprays bud, covering with plastic film, after use instrument rupture of membranes program request potato seed on mulch film.
2. order method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: first apply fertilizer, rise plantation ridge, plantation ridge on spray bud before potato weed killer herbicide, covering with plastic film, rear rupture of membranes program request potato seed.
3. order method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: first apply fertilizer, rise plantation ridge, plantation ridge on spray bud before potato weed killer herbicide, covering with plastic film, rear rupture of membranes even depth 20 cm program request potato seed, makes the potato of mulching film planting go out full stand, go out strong sprout.
CN201310586417.6A 2013-11-21 2013-11-21 Dibble method for planting film-mulched potatoes Pending CN104641839A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310586417.6A CN104641839A (en) 2013-11-21 2013-11-21 Dibble method for planting film-mulched potatoes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310586417.6A CN104641839A (en) 2013-11-21 2013-11-21 Dibble method for planting film-mulched potatoes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104641839A true CN104641839A (en) 2015-05-27

Family

ID=53233901

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310586417.6A Pending CN104641839A (en) 2013-11-21 2013-11-21 Dibble method for planting film-mulched potatoes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104641839A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105557275A (en) * 2015-08-06 2016-05-11 江苏农林职业技术学院 Potato riding, film-covering and planting method
CN108283063A (en) * 2017-08-10 2018-07-17 黑龙江九穗谷农业科技发展有限公司 Live streaming seed bud is insulted from bursting film implantation methods for a kind of top

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101107909A (en) * 2007-08-21 2008-01-23 兰州大学 Furrow drilling cultural technique of corps
CN101194566A (en) * 2007-12-27 2008-06-11 平凉市农业科学研究所 Tectorial membrane dicolpate catchment growth method
CN201709104U (en) * 2010-07-20 2011-01-19 郭志乾 Manual potato dibbler
CN102067775A (en) * 2010-03-29 2011-05-25 杨文钰 Novel compensation cultivation method for interplanting potato with soybean
CN102986338A (en) * 2012-10-10 2013-03-27 肥西县农业技术推广中心 Early-spring high-yield potato cultivation method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101107909A (en) * 2007-08-21 2008-01-23 兰州大学 Furrow drilling cultural technique of corps
CN101194566A (en) * 2007-12-27 2008-06-11 平凉市农业科学研究所 Tectorial membrane dicolpate catchment growth method
CN102067775A (en) * 2010-03-29 2011-05-25 杨文钰 Novel compensation cultivation method for interplanting potato with soybean
CN201709104U (en) * 2010-07-20 2011-01-19 郭志乾 Manual potato dibbler
CN102986338A (en) * 2012-10-10 2013-03-27 肥西县农业技术推广中心 Early-spring high-yield potato cultivation method

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
卢翠华等: "《马铃薯生产实用技术》", 30 April 2003, 黑龙江科学技术出版社 *
申承环等: "青海省浅山菜用马铃薯全膜覆盖双垄集雨栽培技术", 《湖北农业科学》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105557275A (en) * 2015-08-06 2016-05-11 江苏农林职业技术学院 Potato riding, film-covering and planting method
CN108283063A (en) * 2017-08-10 2018-07-17 黑龙江九穗谷农业科技发展有限公司 Live streaming seed bud is insulted from bursting film implantation methods for a kind of top

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Application publication date: 20150527