CN102668800B - Peanut harvesting and falling preventing device and method for planting peanuts by using same - Google Patents
Peanut harvesting and falling preventing device and method for planting peanuts by using same Download PDFInfo
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- CN102668800B CN102668800B CN201210005892.5A CN201210005892A CN102668800B CN 102668800 B CN102668800 B CN 102668800B CN 201210005892 A CN201210005892 A CN 201210005892A CN 102668800 B CN102668800 B CN 102668800B
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- peanut
- mesh bag
- barrier layer
- soil
- pin
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Abstract
The invention relates to a peanut harvesting and falling preventing device which comprises a string bag and a barrier layer. The peanut kernels penetrate into the string bag and fruit in the string bag, and the barrier layer is arranged at the bottom of the string bag to prevent the peanut kernels from penetrating out of the string bag. The invention also relates to a method for planting peanuts. The peanut harvesting and falling preventing device is designed according to the growth characteristics of the peanuts. When the peanut harvesting and falling preventing device is in use, a soil layer suitable for the peanuts to pod is formed in the string bag by earthling up the roots of the peanuts, therefore, the peanuts in the podding stage can penetrate through the upper surface of the string bag and are left in the string bag under the barrier of the barrier layer to grow. When the peanuts are harvested, the string bag is lifted by people or machine, and the soil on the peanuts and the roots are shaken off so that all the peanuts can be harvested. The peanut harvesting and falling preventing device solves the problems that the prior art has a poor peanut harvesting effect and cannot realize high yield and good harvest.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the agricultural production field crop pod seed harvesting apparatus that buries, particularly the anti-pod of the harvesting peanut device that is scattered, the invention still further relates to the peanut cultivation method of using this device.
Background technology
Peanut is to bloom on the ground, the crop of geocarpic, peanut pod is difficult for results compared with position, deep in soil, traditional artificial harvesting method labour intensity is large, efficiency is low, the peanut harvesting machinery of existing different model and specification has all promoted efficiency of crop to a certain extent, but mechanical harvest touches off unavoidably or omits some peanut pods when farm work, dispersed peanut pod causes peanut cultivation good harvest not get bumper crops, and secondary is received again and is increased peasant's labour intensity and also missed farming season after results, some harvesting peanut devices, as the disclosed dispersed peanut collector of patent CN201010245424.6 specification, by increasing gathering unit at harvest machinery seedling outlet, the peanut pod that during for harvest machinery operation, seedling outlet is scattered is collected certain effect, but the peanut pod that harvest machinery is omitted originally in soil is helpless, and increase extra power consumption, harvesting peanut effect is bad, can not realize high yield good harvest.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the anti-pod of the harvesting peanut device that is scattered, bad to solve in prior art harvesting peanut effect, can not realize the problem of high yield good harvest, the present invention simultaneously also provides a kind of peanut cultivation method.
In order to address the above problem, the anti-pod of the harvesting peanut of the present invention device that is scattered, this device comprises for peanut pin is penetrated and the solid mesh bag of portion and be located at this mesh bag bottom to prevent that peanut pin from passing the barrier layer of this mesh bag within it from top.
Described barrier layer and described mesh bag are wholely set.
Described barrier layer and described mesh bag are Split type structure.
Described barrier layer is semi permeability plastic foil.
On described barrier layer, there is peanut cultivation hole.
A peanut cultivation method, its step is as follows:
1) at peanut seeding or before transplanting, mesh bag and barrier layer edge are pressed in soil fixing, basset in mesh bag top, then sowing or transplant peanut in the implantation hole of barrier layer;
2), in to peanut ridging management process, progressively in mesh bag, on barrier layer, form the suitable peanut soil layer that bears pods;
3) when step 2) in peanut when ripe, mesh bag is proposed from soil.
Described barrier layer and described mesh bag are wholely set.
Described barrier layer and described mesh bag are Split type structure.
Described barrier layer is semi permeability plastic foil.
A peanut cultivation method, its step is as follows:
1) after peanut seeding, mesh bag is laid on to growing area, mesh bag and barrier layer edge are pressed in soil fixing, and basseting in mesh bag top, after peanut is emerged, peanut seedling is exposed from the implantation hole of barrier layer;
2), in to peanut ridging management process, progressively in mesh bag, on barrier layer, form the suitable peanut soil layer that bears pods;
3) when step 2) in peanut when ripe, mesh bag is proposed from soil.
The present invention is according to the anti-pod of growth characteristics designs harvesting peanut of the peanut device that is scattered, during use, by ridging, manage and in mesh bag, form the suitable peanut soil layer that bears pods, make peanut be passed down through wire side on mesh bag at floricome phase fruit pin, under the stopping of bottom barrier layer, stay in mesh bag, then in mesh bag, along continuous straight runs grows, during ripe results, only need mesh bag be mentioned by artificial or machine, shake off earth and root stubble can all be gathered in the crops peanut, solve prior art harvesting peanut effect bad, can not realize the problem of high yield good harvest.
Further, barrier layer is the semi permeability plastic foil with peanut cultivation hole, and in peanut seeding and seedling stage, effect is equal to plastic film mulching cultivation, has the effect that mulching film peanut cultivation heats soil moisture conservation etc.
Further, because mesh bag buries together with built-in barrier layer, form local isolation under peanut plant in thin solum, lower floor's weed germination and growth restriction, alleviate peanut cultivation field crop smothering to a certain extent.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that in the embodiment of the present invention, anti-pod is scattered device in the capable view in transverse section of peanut seeding front and back edge plantation;
Fig. 2 be in the embodiment of the present invention anti-pod be scattered device in the peanut cultivation later stage view in transverse section along plantation row;
Fig. 3 is the anti-pod perspective view of device in soil of being scattered in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the be scattered deployed configuration schematic diagram of device of anti-pod in the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail: the anti-pod of the harvesting peanut device embodiment that is scattered, as shown in Fig. 1 ~ 4, this device comprises for peanut pin is penetrated and the solid mesh bag 1 of portion and be located at this mesh bag 1 bottom and pass the barrier layer 2 of this mesh bag to prevent peanut pin within it from top, barrier layer 2 is wholely set with mesh bag 1, and barrier layer 2 is for having the semi permeability plastic foil of implantation hole.
The present invention is according to the anti-pod of growth characteristics designs harvesting peanut of the peanut device that is scattered, during use, by ridging, manage and in mesh bag, form the suitable peanut soil layer that bears pods, make peanut in the floricome phase, peanut pin is through wire side on mesh bag, under the stopping of barrier layer, stay in mesh bag, then ovary horizontal direction in mesh bag is grown, after maturation, only need mesh bag be mentioned by artificial or machine, shake off earth and root stubble can all be gathered in the crops peanut, in solution prior art, harvesting peanut effect is bad, can not realize the problem of high yield good harvest.
Further, barrier layer is the semi permeability plastic foil with peanut cultivation hole, in peanut seeding seeding stage and Seedling Stage effect, is equal to plastic film mulching cultivation, has the effect that mulching film peanut cultivation heats soil moisture conservation etc.
Further, because mesh bag buries together with built-in barrier layer, form local isolation under peanut plant in thin solum, lower floor's weed germination and growth restriction, alleviate peanut cultivation field crop smothering to a certain extent.
In other embodiments of the invention, different from above-described embodiment is, described barrier layer can also be replaced by conventional mulch film, Polypropylence Sheet or plastic plate, also can be replaced by plank, even can make by corrosion resistant sheet of metallic material, barrier layer can also be fixed on the lower bottom part of mesh bag, when in use, the peanut cultivation hole of passing for peanut seedling is set on barrier layer; In other embodiments of the invention, different from above-described embodiment, barrier layer and mesh bag are Split type structure, in the time of use, barrier layer are layered on mesh bag bottom surface; In other embodiments of the invention, different from above-described embodiment, on described barrier layer, can also can offer implantation hole in use temporarily.
A peanut cultivation method, its step is as follows:
1) at peanut seeding or before transplanting, mesh bag barrier layer edge is pressed in soil and is fixed, basseting in mesh bag top, then in the implantation hole of barrier layer, sows peanut;
2), in to peanut ridging management process, progressively in mesh bag, on barrier layer, form the suitable peanut soil layer that bears pods;
3) when step 2) in peanut when ripe, mesh bag is proposed from soil.
Wherein, barrier layer and described mesh bag are wholely set, and separation layer is for having the semi permeability plastic foil of implantation hole on it.
The present invention in use, along with cultivation and banking with lift upper strata mesh bag and enter in bag by top layer fine earth, the soil horizon that progressively Formation cross-section is crescent shape, soil structure in the mesh bag so progressively increasing, for guaranteeing seedling stage first, there is more bud two pairs of side shoot base portions joint position, and differentiation and fruit pin bury nearby and form output condition is provided smoothly, mesh bag is positioned at 2-10cm soil layer optimum peanut and bears pods, after peanut chasmogamy, formation fruit pin elongation are buried relatively consistent, avoid to a certain extent peanut There are few many fruits of flower, the few phenomenon of the how full fruit of not plump fruit occurs, mesh bag and internal layer nethike embrane thereof bury and in soil, are difficult for aging breakage, can repeat long-term utilization, to after date, can all take away that farmland is reclaimed or destroy Deng service life, there is not white pollution, solve film mulching and planting routinely and had white pollution, residual film reclaims difficulty, and what residual film on the field affected harvesting peanut operation is topic, because mesh bag buries together with built-in nethike embrane wherein, form local isolation under peanut plant in thin solum, lower floor's weed germination and growth restriction, alleviate peanut cultivation field crop smothering to a certain extent.
Barrier layer in step 1) can also be offered implantation hole in plantation peanut temporarily, and barrier layer and mesh bag can also be Split type structure, during use, barrier layer are layered on to the bottom in mesh bag; In step 1), in order to be beneficial to seed sprouting, by after peanut cultivation in implantation hole earthing; Step 2) concrete grammar that forms the soil layer that bears pods is, field intertillage management and the ridging of middle and later periods management after seedling stage, progressively top layer fine earth is overlying on mesh bag, lift mesh bag upper strata simultaneously, fine earth enters in mesh bag by mesh, progressively in mesh bag, on barrier layer, forms and imposes the loose soil layer that peanut bears pods.
For first planting the situation that mesh bag is set afterwards, different from above-mentioned peanut cultivation method is, step 1) changes into: after peanut seeding, mesh bag is laid on to growing area, barrier layer edge is pressed in soil fixedly mesh bag top and bassets, seedling is exposed from the implantation hole of barrier layer to step 2 after emerging), step 3) is constant.
Claims (7)
1. the anti-pod of the harvesting peanut device that is scattered, it is characterized in that: this device comprises for peanut pin is penetrated and the solid mesh bag of portion and be located at this mesh bag bottom to prevent that peanut pin from passing the barrier layer of this mesh bag within it from top, described mesh bag has and makes peanut at floricome phase fruit pin, be passed down through the upper wire side of mesh bag, described barrier layer, for acting at peanut seeding and seedling stage the semi permeability plastic foil that is equal to plastic film mulching cultivation, has peanut cultivation hole on described barrier layer.
2. the anti-pod of the harvesting peanut according to claim 1 device that is scattered, is characterized in that: described barrier layer and described mesh bag are wholely set.
3. the anti-pod of the harvesting peanut according to claim 1 device that is scattered, is characterized in that: described barrier layer and described mesh bag are Split type structure.
4. a peanut cultivation method, its step is as follows:
1) at peanut seeding or before transplanting, by for peanut pin is penetrated and the solid mesh bag of portion and to be located at mesh bag bottom fixing to prevent that barrier layer edge that peanut pin passes this mesh bag is pressed into soil within it from top, described mesh bag has and makes peanut at floricome phase fruit pin, be passed down through the upper wire side of mesh bag, described barrier layer is at peanut seeding and acts on the semi permeability plastic foil that is equal to plastic film mulching cultivation seedling stage, on described barrier layer, there is peanut cultivation hole, basset in mesh bag top, then sowing or transplanting peanut in the implantation hole of barrier layer;
2), in to peanut ridging management process, progressively in mesh bag, on barrier layer, form the suitable peanut soil layer that bears pods;
3) when step 2) in peanut when ripe, mesh bag is proposed from soil.
5. a kind of peanut cultivation method according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described barrier layer and described mesh bag are wholely set.
6. a kind of peanut cultivation method according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described barrier layer and described mesh bag are Split type structure.
7. a peanut cultivation method, its step is as follows:
1) after peanut seeding, by for peanut pin is penetrated from top and within it the solid mesh bag of portion be laid on growing area, mesh bag and be located at mesh bag bottom and be pressed in soil fixing to prevent the barrier layer edge that peanut pin passes this mesh bag, described mesh bag has and makes peanut at floricome phase fruit pin, be passed down through the upper wire side of mesh bag, described barrier layer is at peanut seeding and acts on the semi permeability plastic foil that is equal to plastic film mulching cultivation seedling stage, on described barrier layer, there is peanut cultivation hole, basset in mesh bag top, after peanut is emerged, peanut seedling is exposed from the implantation hole of barrier layer,
2), in to peanut ridging management process, progressively in mesh bag, on barrier layer, form the suitable peanut soil layer that bears pods;
3) when step 2) in peanut when ripe, mesh bag is proposed from soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210005892.5A CN102668800B (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2012-01-10 | Peanut harvesting and falling preventing device and method for planting peanuts by using same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210005892.5A CN102668800B (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2012-01-10 | Peanut harvesting and falling preventing device and method for planting peanuts by using same |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102668800A CN102668800A (en) | 2012-09-19 |
| CN102668800B true CN102668800B (en) | 2014-11-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210005892.5A Expired - Fee Related CN102668800B (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2012-01-10 | Peanut harvesting and falling preventing device and method for planting peanuts by using same |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109429969B (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-09-22 | 林芝 | Peanut planting method capable of achieving quick harvesting |
| CN112715222A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-30 | 阜阳市胜源农业科技有限公司 | Intelligent management equipment for planting peanuts |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1148931A (en) * | 1996-08-22 | 1997-05-07 | 许明东 | Method for crop to emerge from the plastic films on the fields |
| CN101156518A (en) * | 2007-11-24 | 2008-04-09 | 王菊胜 | perforate raise seedling new process without Mulch film |
| CN201595048U (en) * | 2009-11-15 | 2010-10-06 | 高利民 | Nursery stock weed-preventive root-protective membrane |
| CN101960963A (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2011-02-02 | 镇江市京口区瑞京农业科技示范园 | Method for interplanting coprinus comatus in pear orchard |
| CN202514296U (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-11-07 | 河南科技大学 | Peanut harvesting device for preventing pod scattering |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3578713B2 (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2004-10-20 | 福岡丸本株式会社 | Cultivation container |
-
2012
- 2012-01-10 CN CN201210005892.5A patent/CN102668800B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1148931A (en) * | 1996-08-22 | 1997-05-07 | 许明东 | Method for crop to emerge from the plastic films on the fields |
| CN101156518A (en) * | 2007-11-24 | 2008-04-09 | 王菊胜 | perforate raise seedling new process without Mulch film |
| CN201595048U (en) * | 2009-11-15 | 2010-10-06 | 高利民 | Nursery stock weed-preventive root-protective membrane |
| CN101960963A (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2011-02-02 | 镇江市京口区瑞京农业科技示范园 | Method for interplanting coprinus comatus in pear orchard |
| CN202514296U (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-11-07 | 河南科技大学 | Peanut harvesting device for preventing pod scattering |
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| CN102668800A (en) | 2012-09-19 |
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