CN105557230A

CN105557230A - Planting method for radish

Info

Publication number: CN105557230A
Application number: CN201410538560.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵敏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-10-14
Filing date: 2014-10-14
Publication date: 2016-05-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for radish. The planting method at least comprises the following steps: planting soil selection, soil preparation, seeding, seedling emergence management, seedling thinning, nutrient and water management, and harvesting. With the cultivation method for the radish provided by the invention, planting conditions are selected, and a planting process is scientific and reasonable, so the radish can achieve a best growth effect and has the advantages of healthy and strong growth, rapid growth speed, high yield and good quality; thus, diseases and pests are reduced; the usage amount of a pesticide is lowered; environmental pollution is decreased; and the need of people to the radish is met.

Description

The implantation methods of radish

Technical field

The invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of radish.

Background technology

Radish is a kind of important main road vegetables of China, and all there is plantation all parts of the country.Can cultivate in the four seasons, year-round supply, volume of production and marketing is also very large.Due to the raising of living standards of the people, the change of consumption habit, the prosperity of science and technology, off-season cultivation also develops to some extent, utilize the difference of alpine climate, greenhouse by solar heat and the large, medium and small canopy corresponding cultivation of plastics. achieve radish time-out order listing, welcome by consumers in general very much.

At present, the implantation methods of radish and nutritive value thereof are different because of the difference of weather conditions.Therefore much

Side also lacks the method for effective plantation radish.

Summary of the invention

For overcoming above-mentioned defect, the object of the present invention is to provide one that radish can be made to reach optimum growh effect, making radish growth healthy and strong, fast growth, output is high, quality better, thus damage by disease and insect is reduced, the usage amount of agricultural chemicals reduces, and environmental pollution reduces, and can meet the needs of people to radish

For achieving the above object, the Plant plane that the invention provides a kind of radish is as follows: the implantation methods of a kind of radish, is characterized in that: the implantation methods step of described radish is as follows:

(1) select planting site, select the soft fertile sandy loam plantation of soil, implement base manure at planting site;

(2) wholely, turn over, require upper strata deep ploughing more than 30cm, then intensive cultivation, accomplishes loosing soil, evenly in small, broken bits, do furrow wholely.Turtleback shape is made in furrow face, connects the wide 1.1m of ditch furrow, every furrow kind two row, furrow height 25-30cm, spacing in the rows 25cm, line-spacing 50cm, furrow width 30cm;

(3) sow, begin sowing in good time, prevent vernalization spring radish from generally sowing to December in late November, next year gathers to March by the end of February; Or late Febuary sow to late March, late April gathered to May, and sowing should adopt direct bunch planting method, every cave 1-2 grain, and degree of depth 5cm, covers native 3cm in small, broken bits thick, ensure seed sprouting, improve emergence rate.Cover rear covering with plastic film heat and moisture preserving, promote seed sprouting;

(4) to emerge management, emerge and generally broadcast latter about 5 days to broken white period management and emerge, now want timely rupture of membranes, tick a duck eye with finger, make seedling expose outside film; About the 8th day, should program request in time fill the gaps with seedlings to being short of seedling.Broadcast latter about 20 days, radish starts brokenly in vain, now applies clod and pushes down film cut film can be prevented by jack-up, can heat moisturizing again;

(5) thinning, carries out thinning when seedling grows to 7 true leaves, and 1 strain healthy seedling is stayed in every cave;

(6) rich water quality management, is selected in fine day and in the afternoon fills with half ditch-water, fills with and can drain for latter 2 hours, also can take drip irrigation technique.Be sure not ponding to spend the night, more can not flood irrigation.Special in radish fleshy root expanding stage, if drought should keep the skin wet in time, to ensure output and better quality;

(7) gather, fleshy root fully expands, and the base portion of fleshy root is justified, and leaf look turns light, when starting to become yellow green, should gather in time.

Invention effect of the present invention: the cultivation method adopting Fruit Cucumber of the present invention, due to selecting and the scientific rationality of implantation methods of planting conditions, radish can be made to reach optimum growh effect, make radish growth healthy and strong, fast growth, output is high, quality better, thus damage by disease and insect is reduced, the usage amount of agricultural chemicals reduces, environmental pollution reduces, and can meet the needs of people to radish.

Specific embodiment

Spring radish cultivation should select precocity, and low temperature induction is blunt, not easily hollow, the not easily kind of bolting, and current Main Cultivars has large of booth, the four seasons little political affairs, sky spring, April early life, the white jade spring etc., and the white jade spring cultivates comparatively wide in recent years, and general seed shop is all on sale.Its Main Cultivation Technology is described below:

One, cultivate intensely, use sufficient the characteristic that base manure is short according to kind growth cycle, fleshy root people is upper deeply, output is high, deep, the loose fertile sandy loam plantation in upper strata should be selected.Base manure is wanted deep placement, is used sufficient, generally prior to seeding 7-10 days every mu execute abundant decomposed manure 3000kg, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 30kg, disposablely before whole ground execute people, turn over after executing, require upper strata deep ploughing more than 30cm, intensive cultivation, accomplish loosing soil, evenly in small, broken bits, do furrow then wholely.Turtleback shape is made in furrow face, connects the wide 1.1m of ditch furrow, every furrow kind two row, furrow height 25-30cm, spacing in the rows 25cm, line-spacing 50cm, furrow width 30cm.Cultivation is advocated and is adopted plastic mulching, and require to adopt booth conserving culture, bunch planting after feasible covering with plastic film, also can first sow covering with plastic film again, and the former is comparatively suitable for 11-12 month seeder, and the latter is applicable to 2-3 month seeder.

Two, begin sowing in good time, prevent vernalization spring radish from generally sowing to December in late November, next year gathers to March by the end of February; Or late Febuary sow to late March, late April gathered to May, and sowing should adopt direct bunch planting method, every cave 1-2 grain, and sowing should not be crossed shallow or excessively dark, cover simultaneously upper can not be blocked up or soil block is excessive, otherwise can seed sprouting be affected, reduction emergence rate.Cover rear covering with plastic film heat and moisture preserving, promote seed sprouting.Mulch film requires that tension is paved, close proximity to ground, surrounding mud compacting.Because when Winter-Spring radish cultivation is sowed, temperature is low, easily by low temperature vernalization, therefore, after planting detain Small plastic shed plastic foil again and cover, the short neat seedling of insulation.

Three, enhance field management 1, emerge and generally broadcast latter about 5 days to broken white period management and emerge, now will timely rupture of membranes, tick a duck eye with finger, make seedling expose outside film; About the 8th day, should program request in time fill the gaps with seedlings to being short of seedling.Broadcast latter about 20 days, radish starts brokenly in vain, now applies clod and pushes down film cut film can be prevented by jack-up, can heat moisturizing again.2, temperature treatment Winter-Spring radish vernalization process is mainly emerged the stage seed sprouting, but temperature is lower than 5 DEG C for three days on end to grow early stage, and also easily cause vernalization to take out climing phenomenon, general film planted agent keeps more than 12 DEG C, meets cold air and need add a cover cold-proof thing.Seedling carries out thinning when growing to 7 true leaves, and 1 strain healthy seedling is stayed in every cave.At later stages, keep 20 ~ 25 DEG C daytime, night temperature about 15 DEG C, to promote fleshy root nutrient accumulation.If more than 30 DEG C in later stage canopy, will the growth of fleshy root be unfavorable for, should be aeration-cooling in time.3, the cultivation of rich water quality management spring radish is on the basis using sufficient base manure, generally not spraying fertilizer, base manure require to have to pass through fully rot, fermentation, otherwise cause main root fertilizer damage most probably, the phenomenon such as to rot.The drought-resistance ability of radish is poor, requires that soil conservation is moistening, as growing period soil too, may be selected in fine day and in the afternoon fill with half ditch-water, fill with and can drain for latter 2 hours, also can take drip irrigation technique.Be sure not ponding to spend the night, more can not flood irrigation.Special in radish fleshy root expanding stage, if drought should keep the skin wet in time, to ensure output and better quality.

Four, extermination of disease and insect pest spring radish cultivation damage by disease and insect is less, and the middle and later periods may be subject to the harm such as diamond-back moth, imported cabbageworm, aphid, daikon leaf beetle, yellow bent flea beetle, and the disease such as soft rot, black rot may occur.Should note in cultivation preventing and treating in time.

Five, fleshy root of gathering in time fully expands, and the base portion of fleshy root is justified, and leaf look turns light, when starting to become yellow green, should gather in time.But early gathering of spring radish should be grasped flexibly, and collecting time not only considers characteristic, the feature of kind, also should consider market conditions and civic consumption habit, to increase economic efficiency.

Claims

1. an implantation methods for radish, is characterized in that: the implantation methods step of described radish is as follows:

Select planting site, select the soft fertile sandy loam plantation of soil, implement base manure at planting site;

, turn over, require upper strata deep ploughing more than 30cm, then intensive cultivation, accomplishes loosing soil, evenly in small, broken bits, do furrow wholely wholely;

Turtleback shape is made in furrow face, connects the wide 1.1m of ditch furrow, every furrow kind two row, furrow height 25-30cm, spacing in the rows 25cm, line-spacing 50cm, furrow width 30cm;

Sowing, begin sowing in good time, prevent vernalization spring radish from generally sowing to December in late November, next year gathers to March by the end of February; Or late Febuary sow to late March, late April gathered to May, and sowing should adopt direct bunch planting method, every cave 1-2 grain, and degree of depth 5cm, covers native 3cm in small, broken bits thick, ensure seed sprouting, improve emergence rate;

Cover rear covering with plastic film heat and moisture preserving, promote seed sprouting;

To emerge management, emerge and generally broadcast latter about 5 days to broken white period management and emerge, now want timely rupture of membranes, tick a duck eye with finger, make seedling expose outside film; About the 8th day, should program request in time fill the gaps with seedlings to being short of seedling;

Broadcast latter about 20 days, radish starts brokenly in vain, now applies clod and pushes down film cut film can be prevented by jack-up, can heat moisturizing again;

Thinning, carries out thinning when seedling grows to 7 true leaves, and 1 strain healthy seedling is stayed in every cave;

Rich water quality management, is selected in fine day and in the afternoon fills with half ditch-water, fills with and can drain for latter 2 hours, also can take drip irrigation technique;

Be sure not ponding to spend the night, more can not flood irrigation;

Special in radish fleshy root expanding stage, if drought should keep the skin wet in time, to ensure output and better quality;

Gather, fleshy root fully expands, and the base portion of fleshy root is justified, and leaf look turns light, when starting to become yellow green, should gather in time.