CN112715222A - Intelligent management equipment for planting peanuts - Google Patents
Intelligent management equipment for planting peanuts Download PDFInfo
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- CN112715222A CN112715222A CN202011633761.2A CN202011633761A CN112715222A CN 112715222 A CN112715222 A CN 112715222A CN 202011633761 A CN202011633761 A CN 202011633761A CN 112715222 A CN112715222 A CN 112715222A
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- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 154
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 title claims abstract 36
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 118
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000220221 Rosales Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B9/00—Preservation of edible seeds, e.g. cereals
- A23B9/08—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
- A23N12/083—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting with stirring, vibrating or grinding devices
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent management device for planting peanuts, which comprises a planting box for containing soil, wherein a plurality of groups of planting holes for planting peanuts in the soil in the planting box are arranged on the surface of the planting box, a plurality of groups of fruit holes which penetrate through the inside and the outside are arranged on the surface of the planting box at the periphery of the planting holes, when the peanuts are planted in the planting box, peanut seedlings extend out of the planting holes to grow, the flowering ends of the peanuts hang into the fruit holes to prick into the soil of the planting box to form fruits, when the peanuts are harvested, the peanut seedlings are directly pulled upwards, the peanuts at the bottoms of the peanut seedlings are stopped by the fruit holes to fall into the planting box for collection, when the peanut seedlings grow and extend out of the planting holes, the peanut seedlings are wrapped in middle holes through openings at an elastically deformable rubber ring, the rubber ring is clamped in the planting holes, the fruit holes expand outwards to adapt to rootstocks along with the thickening of the peanut seedlings, the fruit holes seal the planting holes at the periphery of the peanut seedling rootstocks, so that the phenomenon that pests enter the planting box from the planting holes is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent agricultural machinery, in particular to intelligent management equipment for peanut planting.
Background
Peanuts, the original name peanuts, are nuts which are abundant in yield and widely eaten in China, and are also called 'growing fruits', 'mud beans', 'sweet beans' and the like. The plant belongs to Rosales, leguminous annual herbaceous plants, stems are upright or creeping, the length of the plant is 30-80 cm, petals are separated from keel petals, pods are 2-5 cm long and 1-1.3 cm wide, and the plants are expanded, thick and 6-8 months in flowering and fruit periods. Mainly distributed in brazil, china, egypt, etc. Can be used as raw material for preparing soap and hair tonic.
The peanuts are planted and then fall into the ground through the flower falling end to form fruits (peanuts), so that the peanuts are unevenly distributed on the ground, and when the peanuts are harvested, the whole peanuts are pulled out, soil is removed firstly, and the peanuts are taken down, so that the efficiency is low.
Therefore, the intelligent management equipment for planting peanuts is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the intelligent management equipment for planting the peanuts, the rubber ring is clamped in the planting hole, the fruit hole expands outwards to adapt to the thickening of the peanut seedling rootstock, the fruit hole seals the planting hole at the periphery of the peanut seedling rootstock, and the phenomenon that pests enter the planting box from the planting hole is avoided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts intelligent management equipment for planting peanuts, which comprises:
the planting box is used for containing soil, a plurality of groups of planting holes for planting peanuts in the soil in the planting box are formed in the surface of the planting box, a plurality of groups of fruit holes which penetrate through the inside and the outside are formed in the periphery of the planting holes and are located on the surface of the planting box, peanut seedlings extend out of the planting holes to grow when the peanuts are planted in the planting box, the flowering ends of the peanuts hang into the fruit holes to prick into the soil of the planting box to form fruits after the peanuts bloom, the peanut seedlings are directly pulled upwards when the peanuts are harvested, and at the moment, the peanuts at the bottoms of the peanut seedlings are blocked by the fruit holes to break and fall into the planting box to be collected;
set up in the discharge hole of planting the box bottom, rock when the peanut is collected in planting the box and plant the box and can make the inside soil of planting the box and drop from the discharge hole, the peanut is filtered in planting the box.
As the further optimization of above-mentioned scheme, but plant the opening part block of kind of hole and have elastic deformation's rubber circle, the middle part of rubber circle is provided with the centre bore that supplies peanut seedling to pass through, the rubber circle is that one end is provided with open-ended ring form structure.
In this embodiment, treat peanut seedling growth and stretch out when planting the hole, but the opening of elastic deformation's rubber circle department with the cladding of peanut seedling in the centre hole, the rubber circle block is in planting the hole, the fruit hole is along with the peanut seedling rhizome becomes thick and outwards expands the adaptation, the fruit hole is sealed with the peripheral hole of planting of peanut seedling rhizome, avoids the pest to get into the inside phenomenon of planting the box from planting the hole department, avoids the insect pest phenomenon.
As a further optimization of the scheme, the upper end of the fruit hole is integrally provided with a horn hole which is easy for the flowering end of the peanuts to be inserted into the fruit hole.
It should be noted that when peanut seedlings in the planting holes grow, the flowering ends are inserted into the planting boxes from the fruit holes after flowering, peanuts grow in soil in the planting boxes, the horn holes are easy to flower, the end of each horn hole is inserted into the corresponding fruit hole, the diameter of each fruit hole is small, the flowering ends can be just inserted, the fruit holes can be plugged when the flowering ends grow, pests are prevented from entering the planting boxes from the fruit holes, and the pests are avoided.
As a further optimization of the scheme, one side of the planting box is provided with a sealing plate which can be opened and closed, and the sealing plate is fixed on one side of the planting box through a screw.
Furthermore, when the sealing plate is opened, the peanuts collected inside the planting box can be taken out at one time, and the harvesting efficiency of the peanuts is high.
In a further optimization of the above scheme, a cotton layer for blocking soil from flowing out of the discharge hole is movably attached to the bottom surface inside the planting box, the end part of the cotton layer movably penetrates through the sealing plate, and a pulling plate attached to the outer surface of the sealing plate is integrally arranged at one end of the cotton layer movably penetrating through the sealing plate.
Specifically, the cotton layer blocks the soil in planting the box on the one hand and flows out from the discharge hole, on the other hand can avoid planting the peanut that grows in the box and wear out and grow outside planting the box from the discharge hole, cotton layer water-permeable and absorb the moisture of ground bottom, keep the humidity of the soil inside planting the box, do benefit to the peanut and grow, and plant the box and can tile on ground, when raining, the rainwater falls along ground, and be difficult to flow in planting the box in a large number, avoid producing flood disaster and influence peanut and grow, when pulling out the cotton layer through the arm-tie, the upper end of discharge hole communicates with the inside of planting the box, at this moment, can shake and shake planting the box, make the inside soil of planting the box flow out from the discharge hole, conveniently discharge the soil in the planting box, the peanut then is blockked in planting the inside of box by the discharge hole, when reopening the closing plate, can collect the interior peanut.
As a further optimization of the scheme, a rotatable rotating rod is arranged in the middle of the planting box, an installation ring is connected to the outer ring of the rotating rod in a threaded fit mode, multiple groups of installation rings are arranged on the rotating rod at equal intervals, and a round rod is fixedly arranged on the outer ring of each installation ring.
In this embodiment, when the dwang rotated, the dwang drove the round bar on the collar and rotates inside planting the box, and the round bar is smashed the inside soil of planting the box when rotating for soil flows out from the discharge hole smoothly.
As a further optimization of the above scheme, the middle part of closing plate is provided with the hole that passes that supplies dwang tip activity to stretch out, the dwang stretches out the one end that passes the hole and is provided with the screw hole, be provided with the fixed orifices that runs through the dwang surface on the inner wall of screw hole, be connected with the extension rod through screw-thread fit in the screw hole, the end fixing of extension rod is provided with the wrenching ring.
When the operation turn-round ring, the accessible turn-round ring drives the dwang and rotates, also can insert the pivot of motor in the screw hole, and it is fixed that the screw rod runs through the fixed orifices in the pivot, and the motor drives the high-speed rotation of dwang for the outside round bar of dwang will plant the inside soil of box and smash, the round bar is cylindrical structure, is convenient for dodge the peanut, can not make the damage to the peanut, and the outer lane department of round bar also can be overlapped and is equipped with the rubber sleeve, but rubber sleeve elastic deformation, further protects the peanut, avoids the peanut also to be smashed.
As a further optimization of the above scheme, an external connection pipe is arranged at the middle position of one side of the planting box, which is far away from the sealing plate, the end part of the external connection pipe is integrally connected with a supporting pipe, the supporting pipe is inserted into a clamping hole formed at the end part of the rotating rod, an air transmission channel is arranged in the rotating rod and communicated with the supporting pipe, a plurality of groups of air holes are formed in the outer ring of the rotating rod, and the air holes are communicated with the air transmission channel.
It should be noted that, when connecting hot air source on the takeover, hot-air loops through the external pipe, the stay tube, the gas transmission passageway, the inside of planting the box is imported to the gas pocket, make the inside round bar of planting the box carry out low temperature drying to it when stirring the peanut, make peanut save time increase, take out again after the peanut is dried and plant the box, the rapid processing of peanut has been accomplished, the management of big batch peanut planting of being convenient for, and the stay tube still plays the effect of activity support rotor bar tip, when the dwang rotates, the dwang can rotate at the stay tube outer lane, hot-air in the gas transmission passageway evenly sends into the inside of planting the box through the multiunit gas pocket, make the stoving effect of peanut better.
As the further optimization of above-mentioned scheme, be provided with the movable sealing plate that can open one-wayly to keeping away from gas transmission passageway one side in the gas pocket, the one end of movable sealing plate passes through articulated shaft swing joint in the gas pocket, one side inner wall fixed weld that gas transmission passageway was kept away from to the gas pocket has the spring that supports in the movable sealing plate side, the fixed welding of one side inner wall that the gas pocket is close to gas transmission passageway has the limiting plate of restriction in movable sealing plate another side, movable sealing plate outer lane department is fixed to be provided with the sealing washer that can seal on the gas pocket inner wall.
Furthermore, when hot-air gets into the gas pocket, promote the activity shrouding in the gas pocket and use the articulated shaft to rotate as the axle and open and implant the box with hot-air to the one side of keeping away from the gas transmission passageway, the limiting plate blocks the one side that is close to the gas transmission passageway at the activity shrouding, avoids the activity shrouding to open to gas transmission passageway one side and makes soil get into and block up gas pocket and gas transmission passageway.
The intelligent management equipment for planting peanuts, disclosed by the invention, has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention relates to an intelligent management device for planting peanuts, which comprises a planting box for containing soil, wherein a plurality of groups of planting holes for planting peanuts in the soil in the planting box are formed in the surface of the planting box, a plurality of groups of fruit holes penetrating through the inside and the outside are formed in the periphery of the planting holes and positioned on the surface of the planting box, when the peanuts are planted in the planting box, peanut seedlings extend out of the planting holes to grow, the flowering ends of the peanuts hang into the fruit holes to prick into the soil of the planting box to form fruits after flowering, when the peanuts are harvested, the peanut seedlings are directly pulled upwards, at the moment, the peanuts at the bottoms of the peanut seedlings are blocked by the fruit holes to fall into the planting box to be collected, when the peanut seedlings grow and extend out of the planting holes, the peanut seedlings are wrapped in middle holes through openings at elastically deformable rubber rings, the rubber rings are clamped in the planting holes, and the fruit holes expand outwards to adapt to rootstocks along with the thickening of the peanut seedlings, the fruit holes seal the planting holes at the periphery of the peanut seedling rootstocks, so that the phenomenon that pests enter the planting box from the planting holes is avoided, and the insect pest phenomenon is avoided;
2. the invention relates to an intelligent management device for planting peanuts, which comprises a discharge hole arranged at the bottom of a planting box, wherein when the peanuts are collected in the planting box, the planting box is shaken to enable soil in the planting box to fall from the discharge hole, the peanuts are filtered in the planting box, a cotton layer can prevent the soil in the planting box from flowing out of the discharge hole on one hand, and on the other hand, the peanuts growing in the planting box can be prevented from penetrating out of the discharge hole to grow outside the planting box, the cotton layer can permeate water and absorb moisture at the bottom of the ground, so that the humidity of the soil in the planting box is kept, the peanuts can grow favorably, the planting box can be paved on the ground, when raining, rainwater falls along the ground and is difficult to flow into the planting box in a large amount, the influence on the growth of the peanuts caused by flood disasters is avoided, when the cotton layer is pulled out by a pulling plate, the upper end of the discharge hole is communicated with the, make the inside soil of planting the box flow from the discharge hole, conveniently discharge the soil of planting in the box, the peanut then is blockked in the inside of planting the box by the discharge hole, when opening the closing plate again, can collect the peanut of going soil in the planting box.
There have been disclosed in detail certain embodiments of the invention with reference to the following description and drawings, and it is to be understood that the embodiments of the invention are not limited thereby, but are intended to cover within the spirit and scope of the appended claims, many changes, modifications, and equivalents.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the rubber ring of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at C of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at D in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: plant box 1, dwang 2, round bar 3, discharge hole 4, cotton layer 5, closing plate 6, arm-tie 7, rubber circle 8, well hole 9 in the middle of, opening 10, external pipe 11, collar 12, stay tube 13, card hole 14, gas transmission passageway 15, plant kind of a hole 16, horn hole 17, fruit hole 18, gas pocket 19, activity shrouding 20, spring 21, articulated shaft 22, limiting plate 23, sealing washer 24, screw hole 25, pass hole 26, fixed orifices 27, external pole 28, twist ring 29.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood, however, that the description herein of specific embodiments is only intended to illustrate the invention and not to limit the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "disposed on," or provided with "another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present, when an element is referred to as being" connected, "or coupled to another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and" fixedly coupled "means that the element is fixedly coupled in many ways, which are not intended to be within the scope of the present disclosure, the terms" vertical, "" horizontal, "" left, "" right, "and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be a single embodiment.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the terms used herein in the specification are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items;
referring to the attached drawings 1-6 in the specification, the invention provides a technical scheme: an intelligent management device for planting peanuts, comprising:
the peanut planting box comprises a planting box 1 for containing soil, wherein a plurality of groups of planting holes 16 for planting peanuts in the soil in the planting box 1 are formed in the surface of the planting box 1, a plurality of groups of fruit holes 18 which penetrate through the inside and the outside are formed in the periphery of the planting holes 16 and are positioned on the surface of the planting box 1, peanut seedlings extend out of the planting holes 16 to grow when the peanuts are planted in the planting box 1, the flowering ends of the peanuts hang into the fruit holes 18 to be pricked into the soil of the planting box 1 to form fruits after the peanuts bloom, the peanut seedlings are directly pulled upwards when the peanuts are harvested, and at the moment, the peanuts at the bottoms of the peanut seedlings are stopped by the fruit holes 18 to fall into the planting box 1 to be;
set up the discharge hole 4 in planting box 1 bottom, rock when the peanut is collected in planting box 1 and plant box 1 and can make the soil of planting box 1 inside drop from discharge hole 4, the peanut is filtered out in planting box 1.
But plant the opening part block of hole 16 and have elastically deformable's rubber circle 8, the middle part of rubber circle 8 is provided with the centre bore 9 that supplies the peanut seedling to pass through, and rubber circle 8 is the ring form structure that one end is provided with opening 10.
In this embodiment, treat that peanut seedling grows and stretch out when planting the hole 16, but the opening 10 of 8 departments of rubber circle through elastic deformation with the cladding of peanut seedling in centre hole 9, 8 blocks of rubber circle are in planting the hole 16, fruit hole 18 is along with the adaptation of outside inflation of peanut seedling rhizome thickening, fruit hole 18 is sealed with the peripheral hole 16 of planting of peanut seedling rhizome, avoids the pest to get into from planting hole 16 and plants the inside phenomenon of box 1, avoids the insect pest phenomenon.
The upper end of the fruit hole 18 is integrally provided with a trumpet hole 17 for facilitating the insertion of the flowering end of the peanuts into the fruit hole 18.
It should be noted that, when the peanut seedlings in the planting hole 16 grow, the flowering end is inserted into the planting box 1 from the fruit hole 18 after flowering, peanuts grow in the soil in the planting box 1, the trumpet-shaped hole 17 is easy for the flowering end to be inserted into the fruit hole 18, the diameter of the fruit hole 18 is small, the flowering end can be just inserted, when the flowering end grows, the fruit hole 18 can be plugged by being inserted into the fruit hole 18, pests are prevented from entering the planting box 1 from the fruit hole 18, and pests are avoided.
One side of the planting box 1 is provided with a sealing plate 6 which can be opened and closed, and the sealing plate 6 is fixed on one side of the planting box 1 through screws.
Furthermore, when the sealing plate 6 is opened, the peanuts collected in the planting box 1 can be taken out at one time, and the harvesting efficiency of the peanuts is high.
The cotton layer 5 for blocking soil from flowing out of the discharge hole 4 is movably attached to the bottom surface inside the planting box 1, the end part of the cotton layer 5 movably penetrates through the sealing plate 6, and the pulling plate 7 attached to the outer surface of the sealing plate 6 is integrally arranged at one end of the cotton layer 5 movably penetrating through the sealing plate 6.
Specifically, the cotton layer 5 prevents the soil in the planting box 1 from flowing out of the discharge hole 4, and prevents the peanuts growing in the planting box 1 from penetrating out of the discharge hole 4 and growing outside the planting box 1, the cotton layer 5 is permeable to water and absorbs moisture of the ground, so as to maintain the humidity of the soil inside the planting box 1, thereby facilitating the growth of the peanuts, the planting box 1 can be tiled on the ground, when raining, rainwater falls along the ground and is difficult to flow into the planting box 1 in a large amount, thereby preventing flood disasters from affecting the growth of the peanuts, when the cotton layer 5 is pulled out through the pulling plate 7, the upper end of the discharge hole 4 is communicated with the inside of the planting box 1, at the moment, the planting box 1 can be shaken, so that the soil inside the planting box 1 flows out of the discharge hole 4, thereby facilitating the discharge of the soil in the planting box 1, the peanuts are blocked inside the planting box 1 by the discharge hole 4, and when the sealing plate 6 is opened, the peanuts removed from the soil in the planting box 1 can be collected.
The rotatable rotating rod 2 is arranged in the middle of the planting box 1, the installation rings 12 are connected to the outer ring of the rotating rod 2 in a threaded fit mode, a plurality of groups of installation rings 12 are arranged on the rotating rod 2 at equal intervals, and the round rod 3 is fixedly arranged on the outer ring of the installation rings 12.
In this embodiment, when dwang 2 rotates, dwang 2 drives round bar 3 on the collar 12 and rotates at planting 1 inside of the box, smashes the soil of planting 1 inside of the box when round bar 3 rotates for soil flows out from discharge hole 4 smoothly.
The middle part of closing plate 6 is provided with the one end that supplies dwang 2 tip activity to stretch out and passes hole 26, and the dwang 2 stretches out the one end that passes hole 26 and is provided with screw hole 25, is provided with the fixed orifices 27 that runs through dwang 2 surface on the inner wall of screw hole 25, is connected with extension rod 28 through screw-thread fit in the screw hole 25, and the end fixing of extension rod 28 is provided with the torque ring 29.
When operation wrenching 29, accessible wrenching 29 drives dwang 2 and rotates, also can insert the pivot of motor in screw hole 25, it is fixed that the pivot runs through fixed orifices 27 through the screw rod, the motor drives the high-speed rotation of dwang 2, make 2 outside round bar 3 of dwang smash the inside soil of planting box 1, round bar 3 is cylindrical structure, be convenient for dodge the peanut, can not cause the damage to the peanut, also can overlap in the outer lane department of round bar 3 and be equipped with the rubber sleeve, but rubber sleeve elastic deformation, further protect the peanut, avoid the peanut also to be smashed.
The middle position of one side of planting box 1 and keeping away from closing plate 6 is provided with outer takeover 11, and the tip body coupling of outer takeover 11 has a stay tube 13, and stay tube 13 is inserted and is closed in the card hole 14 that dwang 2 tip set up, is provided with gas transmission channel 15 in the dwang 2, and gas transmission channel 15 communicates with stay tube 13, and the outer lane department of dwang 2 is provided with multiunit gas pocket 19, and gas pocket 19 communicates with gas transmission channel 15.
It should be noted that, when the hot air source is connected to the external connection pipe 11, the hot air sequentially passes through the external connection pipe 11, the supporting pipe 13, the air transmission channel 15 and the air holes 19 and is input into the planting box 1, so that the round rod 3 inside the planting box 1 can dry peanuts at low temperature while stirring the peanuts, the peanut storage time is prolonged, the planting box 1 is taken out after the peanuts are dried, the rapid processing of the peanuts is completed, the management of large-batch peanut planting is convenient, the supporting pipe 13 also plays a role in movably supporting the end part of the rotating rod 2, when the rotating rod 2 rotates, the rotating rod 2 can rotate at the outer ring of the supporting pipe 13, the hot air in the air transmission channel 15 is uniformly sent into the planting box 1 through the air holes 19, and the drying effect of the peanuts is good.
The air hole 19 is internally provided with a movable sealing plate 20 which can be opened towards one side far away from the air transmission channel 15 in one way, one end of the movable sealing plate 20 is movably hinged in the air hole 19 through a hinge shaft 22, the inner wall of one side, far away from the air transmission channel 15, of the air hole 19 is fixedly welded with a spring 21 supported on the side face of the movable sealing plate 20, the inner wall of one side, close to the air transmission channel 15, of the air hole 19 is fixedly welded with a limiting plate 23 limited on the other side face of the movable sealing plate 20, and the outer ring of the movable sealing plate 20.
Further, when the hot air enters the air hole 19, the movable sealing plate 20 in the air hole 19 is pushed to rotate around the hinge shaft 22 to open to the side away from the air transmission channel 15 to discharge the hot air into the planting box 1, and the limiting plate 23 blocks the side, close to the air transmission channel 15, of the movable sealing plate 20, so that the movable sealing plate 20 is prevented from opening to the side of the air transmission channel 15 to cause soil to enter and block the air hole 19 and the air transmission channel 15.
The intelligent management equipment for planting peanuts provided by the embodiment has the following working process:
the cotton layer 5 can prevent the soil in the planting box 1 from flowing out from the discharge hole 4 on one hand, and can prevent the peanuts growing in the planting box 1 from penetrating out from the discharge hole 4 and growing outside the planting box 1 on the other hand, the cotton layer 5 can permeate water and absorb moisture of the ground bottom, so as to keep the humidity of the soil in the planting box 1 and be beneficial to the growth of the peanuts, and the planting box 1 can be paved on the ground, when raining, rainwater falls along the ground and is difficult to flow into the planting box 1 in a large amount, so as to avoid flood disasters from influencing the growth of the peanuts, when the cotton layer 5 is pulled out through the pull plate 7, the upper end of the discharge hole 4 is communicated with the inside of the planting box 1, at the moment, the planting box 1 can be shaken, so that the soil in the planting box 1 flows out from the discharge hole 4, the soil in the planting box 1 is convenient to be discharged, the peanuts are blocked in the planting box 1 by, the peanuts removed from the soil in the planting box 1 can be collected.
It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an intelligent management equipment of planting peanut which characterized in that includes:
the planting box is used for containing soil, a plurality of groups of planting holes for planting peanuts in the soil in the planting box are formed in the surface of the planting box, a plurality of groups of fruit holes which penetrate through the inside and the outside are formed in the periphery of the planting holes and are located on the surface of the planting box, peanut seedlings extend out of the planting holes to grow when the peanuts are planted in the planting box, the flowering ends of the peanuts hang into the fruit holes to prick into the soil of the planting box to form fruits after the peanuts bloom, the peanut seedlings are directly pulled upwards when the peanuts are harvested, and at the moment, the peanuts at the bottoms of the peanut seedlings are blocked by the fruit holes to break and fall into the planting box to be collected;
set up in the discharge hole of planting the box bottom, rock when the peanut is collected in planting the box and plant the box and can make the inside soil of planting the box and drop from the discharge hole, the peanut is filtered in planting the box.
2. The intelligent management device for peanut planting according to claim 1, wherein: but plant the opening part block of kind of a hole and have elastic deformation's rubber circle, the middle part of rubber circle is provided with the centre bore that supplies peanut seedling to pass through, the rubber circle is that one end is provided with open-ended ring form structure.
3. The intelligent management device for peanut planting according to claim 2, wherein: the upper end of the fruit hole is integrally provided with a horn hole which is easy for the flowering end of the peanut to be inserted into the fruit hole.
4. The intelligent management device for peanut planting according to claim 3, wherein: one side of the planting box is provided with a sealing plate which can be opened and closed, and the sealing plate is fixed on one side of the planting box through a screw.
5. The intelligent management equipment for peanut planting according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom surface of the interior of the planting box is movably attached with a cotton layer for blocking soil from flowing out of the discharge hole, the end part of the cotton layer movably penetrates through the sealing plate, and one end of the cotton layer movably penetrating through the sealing plate is integrally provided with a pulling plate attached to the outer surface of the sealing plate.
6. The intelligent management device for peanut planting according to claim 5, wherein: the planting box is characterized in that a rotatable rotating rod is arranged at the middle position inside the planting box, an installation ring is connected to the outer ring of the rotating rod in a threaded fit mode, multiple groups of installation rings are arranged on the rotating rod at equal intervals, and a round rod is fixedly arranged at the outer ring of each installation ring.
7. The intelligent management device for peanut planting according to claim 6, wherein: the middle part of closing plate is provided with the one end that supplies the dwang tip activity to stretch out and passes the hole, the dwang stretches out and is provided with the screw hole through the hole, be provided with the fixed orifices that runs through the dwang surface on the inner wall of screw hole, be connected with the extension rod through screw-thread fit in the screw hole, the end fixing of extension rod is provided with the wrenching ring.
8. The intelligent management device for peanut planting according to claim 7, wherein: the middle position of one side of the planting box, which is far away from the sealing plate, is provided with an external pipe, the end part of the external pipe is integrally connected with a supporting pipe, the supporting pipe is inserted in a clamping hole arranged at the end part of the rotating rod, a gas transmission channel is arranged in the rotating rod and is communicated with the supporting pipe, a plurality of groups of gas holes are arranged at the outer ring of the rotating rod, and the gas holes are communicated with the gas transmission channel.
9. The intelligent management device for peanut planting according to claim 8, wherein: be provided with the movable seal board that can one-wayly open to keeping away from gas transmission passageway one side in the gas pocket, the one end of movable seal board passes through articulated shaft swing joint in the gas pocket, one side inner wall fixed weld that gas transmission passageway was kept away from to the gas pocket has the spring of support in the movable seal board side, the fixed welding of one side inner wall that the gas pocket is close to gas transmission passageway has the limiting plate of restriction in movable seal board another side, fixed being provided with of movable seal board outer lane department can seal the sealing washer on the gas pocket inner wall.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011633761.2A CN112715222A (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Intelligent management equipment for planting peanuts |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011633761.2A CN112715222A (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Intelligent management equipment for planting peanuts |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102668800A (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-09-19 | 河南科技大学 | Peanut harvesting and falling preventing device and method for planting peanuts by using same |
| CN207040819U (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2018-02-27 | 铁岭市农民合作社指导中心 | Cleaning, drying integration apparatus after harvesting peanut |
| CN107750719A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-03-06 | 宁波神乙草生物科技有限公司 | A kind of peanut cultivation device |
| CN108160241A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-06-15 | 深圳润丰投资咨询有限公司 | A kind of agricultural planting native sorting unit of sieve |
| CN109429969A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-08 | 林芝 | The peanut cultivation method that can quickly harvest |
| CN210747073U (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2020-06-16 | 牟晓利 | Fruit treatment equipment for pepper planting |
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2020
- 2020-12-31 CN CN202011633761.2A patent/CN112715222A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102668800A (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-09-19 | 河南科技大学 | Peanut harvesting and falling preventing device and method for planting peanuts by using same |
| CN207040819U (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2018-02-27 | 铁岭市农民合作社指导中心 | Cleaning, drying integration apparatus after harvesting peanut |
| CN107750719A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-03-06 | 宁波神乙草生物科技有限公司 | A kind of peanut cultivation device |
| CN108160241A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-06-15 | 深圳润丰投资咨询有限公司 | A kind of agricultural planting native sorting unit of sieve |
| CN109429969A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-08 | 林芝 | The peanut cultivation method that can quickly harvest |
| CN210747073U (en) * | 2019-08-13 | 2020-06-16 | 牟晓利 | Fruit treatment equipment for pepper planting |
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