CN112913522B - Crop genetic breeding cultivation frame - Google Patents
Crop genetic breeding cultivation frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN112913522B CN112913522B CN202110121446.XA CN202110121446A CN112913522B CN 112913522 B CN112913522 B CN 112913522B CN 202110121446 A CN202110121446 A CN 202110121446A CN 112913522 B CN112913522 B CN 112913522B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of crop genetic breeding, and discloses a crop genetic breeding cultivation frame which comprises four cultivation rods in rectangular arrangement, wherein each cultivation rod comprises a rod body, a connecting cylinder and an inserting rod which are fixedly connected in sequence from top to bottom; further comprises: the supporting component is movably arranged below the outer wall of the rod body and used for supporting crops to prevent the crops from toppling over; the collecting component is movably arranged above the outer wall of the rod body and used for supporting crop fruits and collecting crop seeds. The two screw rods are rotated to enable the two supporting jackets to be gradually close to each other, the two supporting jackets are close to each other, the trunk of crops can be clamped between the two supporting jackets, the trunk of the crops can be conveniently supported, and the crops are prevented from being toppled over due to the influence of external environmental factors such as wind and rain. Fruits produced by crops can be put on the second cross rod to prevent the fruits from collapsing the trunk of the crops too heavily, and simultaneously, when seeds on the fruits fall off, the pulling rod can be pulled out to hold the seeds by the net bag, so that the seeds can be collected conveniently.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of crop genetic breeding, in particular to a crop genetic breeding cultivation frame.
Background
The crop breeding is a technology for improving the genetic characteristics of crops to cultivate high-yield and high-quality varieties, is also called crop variety improvement, takes genetics as a theoretical basis, comprehensively uses various discipline knowledge such as plant ecology, plant physiology, biochemistry, plant pathology, biomedicine and the like, is a biotechnology with low investment and high benefit, and has very important significance for developing the production of the planting industry.
The Chinese patent bulletin number is: the utility model patent of CN206323873U discloses a genetic breeding cultivation frame, which comprises a planting box, an incubator, crops and heating equipment, wherein the upper end of the planting box is opened, the bottom surface inside the planting box is upward and downward provided with a soil layer and a fertilizer layer respectively, a cylindrical guide rail is vertically and fixedly arranged on the inner walls of two opposite sides inside the planting box, an SBR (styrene butadiene rubber) slide block is slidably arranged on the cylindrical guide rail, a collecting box is fixedly arranged between the two SBR slide blocks, the upper end of the collecting box is opened, a through hole is arranged on the bottom surface of the collecting box, the crops are planted on the soil layer, the upper ends of the crops penetrate through the through hole on the collecting box and extend to the upper end of the collecting box, and the incubator is fixedly arranged on the outer wall on the right side of the planting box. The utility model has simple structure and convenient use, can effectively observe the growth and culture conditions of crops, and avoids the influence of external factors.
In the above patent, although the growth and cultivation conditions of crops can be effectively observed and are prevented from being influenced by external factors, in practical application, we find that certain disadvantages still exist, such as: 1. the crops grow in the artificial device rather than the natural environment, and the seeds cultivated in the way are likely to be abnormal when actually planted in a large range; 2. although the seeds of crops can be collected by the collecting box in the patent, the trunk and fruits of the crops are inconvenient to support, the practicality is poor, and when the crops are planted in a natural environment, the crops are easy to fall down due to the influence of external factors such as wind, rain and the like; 3. in the above patent, the function of intelligent irrigation is not provided, when the soil is drought, the plant death can be caused by untimely watering, especially for some happy water plants, however, the technology of the above patent can not automatically irrigate when the soil is drought, and manual observation and manual irrigation are also needed.
Based on the above, we propose a crop genetic breeding cultivation frame, hopefully solving the defects in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a crop genetic breeding cultivation frame which has the advantages of being convenient for supporting the trunk and fruits of crops, being convenient for collecting crop seeds and being capable of automatically irrigating during drought.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purposes of being convenient for supporting the trunk and the fruits of crops, collecting crop seeds and automatically irrigating in drought, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the crop genetic breeding cultivation frame comprises four cultivation rods which are arranged in a rectangular shape, wherein each cultivation rod comprises a rod body, a connecting cylinder and an inserting rod which are fixedly connected in sequence from top to bottom; further comprises:
the supporting component is movably arranged below the outer wall of the rod body and used for supporting crops to prevent the crops from toppling over;
the collecting component is movably arranged above the outer wall of the rod body and used for supporting crop fruits and collecting crop seeds.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the supporting component comprises a first movable block, a first cross rod and a supporting sheath, wherein the first movable blocks are sleeved on the outer wall of the rod body, the first cross rod is fixedly installed between two longitudinally adjacent first movable blocks, a screw is fixedly arranged in the first cross rod, the inner wall of the screw is in threaded connection with a screw rod, a handle is fixedly installed at one outward end of the screw rod, the supporting sheath is movably connected with one inward end of the screw rod, a guide rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the supporting sheath, and the guide rod is inserted into the first cross rod.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the collecting assembly comprises a second movable block, a second cross rod and a net bag, wherein the second movable block is sleeved on the outer wall of the rod body, the second cross rod is fixedly installed between two longitudinally adjacent second movable blocks, damping lantern rings are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the second cross rod, a drawing rod is inserted into the damping lantern rings, a limiting block is fixedly installed at one end of the drawing rod, which is positioned in the second cross rod, for preventing the drawing rod from separating from the damping lantern rings, a pull ring is fixedly installed at one end of the drawing rod, which is positioned outside the second cross rod, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drawing rod, the net bag is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the net bag, a scroll is wound on the outer wall of the net bag, two ends of the scroll are movably connected with fixing plates, and the fixing plates are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second cross rod.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a spring is further arranged at the joint of the two ends of the scroll and the fixed plate, and the restoring force of the deformation of the spring is smaller than the friction force between the damping sleeve ring and the drawing rod.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, racks are fixedly arranged on one outwards-facing sides of the four rod bodies, gears matched with the racks are movably arranged in the first movable block and the second movable block, the gears are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the first movable block and the second movable block, one sides of the gears are meshed with the racks, a limiting rod is clamped on the other side of the gears, a pressing plate is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the limiting rod, a spring is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the pressing plate, and a mounting box is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the spring and is fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the first movable block and the second movable block.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, one end of the limiting rod, which is contacted with the gear, is an arc surface, so that the gear can push the limiting rod inwards when being stressed to rotate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged between two connecting cylinders which are transversely adjacent, two sides of the outer wall of the connecting plate are respectively provided with a storage battery and a controller, a soil humidity sensor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the connecting plate, and the detection end of the soil humidity sensor and the inserted link are both inserted into the ground.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the top of the rod body is fixedly provided with the water collecting hopper, the inside of the rod body is provided with the vertical groove, the bottom of the water collecting hopper is communicated with the vertical groove, and the communicated part is fixedly provided with the filter screen for filtering sundries.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a water collecting cavity communicated with the vertical groove is formed in the connecting cylinder and used for storing rainwater, an irrigation cavity communicated with the water collecting cavity is formed in the inserted link, a waterproof box is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the irrigation cavity, a motor is fixedly arranged in the waterproof box, a rotary cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of an output shaft of the motor, the rotary cylinder is rotatably arranged in the irrigation cavity, and control holes are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the rotary cylinder.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the outer wall of the inserted link is also uniformly provided with water outlets corresponding to the control holes.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a crop genetic breeding cultivation frame, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this crop inherits breeding cultivation frame, four cultivation poles that are rectangular arrangement insert soil around the crop in, rotate two lead screws and can make two sheath be close to gradually or keep away from gradually, when two sheath are close to each other, can be with the truck centre gripping of crop between two sheath, be convenient for support the crop truck, prevent that the crop from being influenced by external environmental factors such as wind, rain and toppling over.
2. The crop genetic breeding cultivation frame can be used for putting fruits produced by crops on the second cross rod, so that the fruits can be conveniently supported, the trunk of the crops can be prevented from being crushed too much, meanwhile, when seeds on the fruits fall off, the pulling rod can be pulled out to hold the seeds by the net bag, the seeds are prevented from being scattered on the ground, and the seeds can be conveniently collected uniformly.
3. This crop inherits breeding cultivation frame, first movable block and second movable block all activity set up on the body of rod, upwards pull or promote first movable block and second movable block downwards just can make first horizontal pole and second horizontal pole upwards or the downmovement, do not need to use electrical equipment such as motor to control, do not also need to use tools such as bolt to carry out spacingly, adjust more convenient, the cost is also lower.
4. This crop inherits breeding cultivation frame, during raining, the rainwater that falls is collected by the catchment fill, stores in the catchment chamber through erecting the groove, and soil humidity sensor can monitor the humidity of soil, and when soil humidity was too low too arid, soil humidity sensor passed through controller control motor operation, and motor operation drives the rotary drum and rotates, makes the apopore coincidence on control hole and the inserted bar on the rotary drum, and the rainwater that stores in the catchment chamber can flow through control hole and apopore this moment, is convenient for irrigate the crop, prevents that the crop is arid and dies.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of a jacket according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of a second rail portion of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the utility model at A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of a web of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a body and barrel portion of the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the utility model at B in FIG. 7;
fig. 9 is a partial perspective view of the drum of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a rod body; 2. a connecting cylinder; 3. a rod; 4. a first movable block; 5. a first cross bar; 6. a screw rod; 7. a support sheath; 8. a guide rod; 9. a second movable block; 10. a second cross bar; 11. a damping collar; 12. a rod is pulled out; 13. a pull ring; 14. a limiting block; 15. a connecting rod; 16. a net bag; 17. a reel; 18. a fixing plate; 19. a rack; 20. a gear; 21. a limit rod; 22. a pressing plate; 23. a spring; 24. a mounting box; 25. a connecting plate; 26. a soil humidity sensor; 27. a controller; 28. a storage battery; 29. a water collection bucket; 30. a filter screen; 31. a vertical groove; 32. a water collecting cavity; 33. a water outlet hole; 34. a waterproof box; 35. a motor; 36. a rotating drum; 37. and (5) controlling the hole.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Referring to fig. 1-9, a crop genetic breeding cultivation frame comprises four cultivation rods which are arranged in a rectangular shape, wherein each cultivation rod comprises a rod body 1, a connecting cylinder 2 and an inserting rod 3 which are fixedly connected in sequence from top to bottom; further comprises:
the supporting component is movably arranged below the outer wall of the rod body 1 and is used for supporting crops to prevent the crops from toppling over;
the collecting component is movably arranged above the outer wall of the rod body 1 and is used for supporting crop fruits and collecting crop seeds.
In this embodiment, the support subassembly includes first movable block 4, first horizontal pole 5 and a sheath 7, all cup joint first movable block 4 on the outer wall of body of rod 1, equal fixed mounting has first horizontal pole 5 between two vertically adjacent first movable blocks 4, the inside of first horizontal pole 5 has set firmly the screw, the inner wall threaded connection of screw has lead screw 6, the outside one end fixed mounting of lead screw 6 has the handle, the inside one end swing joint of lead screw 6 has a sheath 7, the outer wall of sheath 7 still fixed mounting has guide bar 8, guide bar 8 pegging graft in the inside of first horizontal pole 5, rotate two lead screws 6 and can make two sheath 7 be close to gradually or keep away from gradually, when two sheath 7 are close to each other, can be convenient for support the crop truck centre gripping between two sheath 7, prevent that the crop from being toppled over by external environmental factors such as wind, rain.
In this embodiment, collection subassembly includes second movable block 9, second horizontal pole 10 and string bag 16, all cup joint second movable block 9 on the outer wall of body of rod 1, equal fixed mounting has second horizontal pole 10 between two vertically adjacent second movable blocks 9, the equal fixed mounting of the left and right sides inner wall of second horizontal pole 10 has damping lantern ring 11, the inside all grafting of damping lantern ring 11 has pull rod 12, the one end fixed mounting who takes out the pole 12 and is located second horizontal pole 10 is equipped with stopper 14 for prevent to take out the pole 12 and break away from damping lantern ring 11, the one end fixed mounting who takes out the pole 12 and be located the outside of second horizontal pole 10 has pull ring 13, the outer wall of pull rod 12 still fixed mounting has connecting rod 15, the outer wall fixed mounting of connecting rod 15 has string bag 16, the outer wall of string bag 16 winds up there is spool 17, the equal swing joint in both ends of spool 17 has fixed plate 18, fixed plate 18 fixed mounting is on the inner wall of second horizontal pole 10, the fruit that the crop yields can be on second horizontal pole 10, be convenient for support the fruit, can prevent that the fruit from heavily pressing down the truck of crop, simultaneously, take out the pole 12 when dropping, can utilize and take out the pole 16 to take place the seed, can prevent to unify the string bag on the ground, the seed is convenient for collect.
In this embodiment, the connection between the two ends of the winding shaft 17 and the fixing plate 18 is further provided with a spring, the restoring force of the deformation of the spring is smaller than the friction force between the damping collar 11 and the drawing rod 12, the drawing rod 12 is pulled out to drive the net bag 16 to move, so that the net bag 16 is unfolded from the winding shaft 17 and can receive seeds of crops, at the moment, the spring is stressed and deformed, when the net bag 16 is not needed, the drawing rod 12 is directly pushed into the second cross rod 10, the spring can also drive the winding shaft 17 to rotate, and the net bag 16 is rewound on the winding shaft 17, so that the storage is facilitated.
In the embodiment, racks 19 are also fixedly arranged on one outwards facing sides of the four rod bodies 1, gears 20 matched with the racks 19 are movably arranged in the first movable block 4 and the second movable block 9, the gears 20 are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the first movable block 4 and the second movable block 9, one sides of the gears 20 are meshed with the racks 19, a limiting rod 21 is clamped on the other side of the gears 20, a pressing plate 22 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the limiting rod 21, a spring 23 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the pressing plate 22, a mounting box 24 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the spring 23, the mounting box 24 is fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the first movable block 4 and the second movable block 9, one end of the limiting rod 21 contacted with the gears 20 is an arc surface, so that the gears 20 can inwards push the limiting rod 21 when being stressed and rotated, the gears 20 in the first movable block 4 and the second movable block 9 are meshed with the racks 19 on the outer wall of the rod bodies 1, the gear 20 is locked by the limiting rod 21 and cannot rotate, so that the first movable block 4 and the second movable block 9 can be fixed on the rod body 1 when the positions of the first movable block 4 and the second movable block 9 need to be adjusted, the first movable block 4 and the second movable block 9 are directly pulled upwards or pushed downwards, the gear 20 is driven to rotate by the rack 19 when the first movable block 4 and the second movable block 9 are stressed upwards or downwards, the limiting rod 21 with the cambered top is pushed by the rotation of the gear 20 to circularly retract inwards and be clamped between different teeth, the spring 23 is circularly compressed, the limiting rod 21 is still clamped between teeth after the first movable block 4 and the second movable block 9 are not stressed any more, and the rotation of the gear 20 is limited, so that the positions of the first movable block 4 and the second movable block 9 are limited.
In this embodiment, still fixed mounting has connecting plate 25 between two horizontal adjacent connecting cylinders 2, the outer wall both sides of connecting plate 25 are equipped with battery 28 and controller 27 respectively, the outer wall middle part fixed mounting of connecting plate 25 has soil humidity transducer 26, soil humidity transducer 26's detection end and inserted bar 3 all insert ground, soil humidity transducer 26 can monitor the humidity of soil, when soil humidity is too low too arid, soil humidity transducer 26 controls motor 35 operation through controller 27 and irrigates.
In this embodiment, the top of the rod body 1 is fixedly provided with a water collecting bucket 29, a vertical groove 31 is formed in the rod body 1, the bottom of the water collecting bucket 29 is communicated with the vertical groove 31, and a filter screen 30 is fixedly arranged at the communicated position and used for filtering sundries.
In this embodiment, the water collecting cavity 32 that link up with perpendicular groove 31 is offered to the inside of connecting cylinder 2 for store the rainwater, the irrigation cavity that link up with water collecting cavity 32 is offered to the inside of inserted bar 3, the interior bottom wall fixed mounting in irrigation cavity has waterproof box 34, waterproof box 34's inside fixed mounting has motor 35, motor 35's output shaft top fixed mounting has rotary drum 36, rotary drum 36 rotates the inside that sets up in irrigation cavity, and control hole 37 has still evenly been offered on rotary drum 36's the outer wall, still evenly offered the apopore 33 corresponding with control hole 37 on the outer wall of inserted bar 3, motor 35 moves and drives rotary drum 36 rotation, make the apopore 33 coincidence on control hole 37 and the inserted bar 3 on the rotary drum 36, the rainwater that stores in the water collecting cavity 32 can flow out through control hole 37 and apopore 33 this moment, be convenient for irrigate the crop, prevent that the crop is arid and die, preferably, control hole 37 and apopore 33's coincidence area size still can control play water velocity, more convenient for irrigate.
The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows:
four cultivation rods in rectangular arrangement are inserted into soil around crops, two screw rods 6 are rotated to enable two supporting sleeves 7 to be gradually close to or gradually far away from each other, when the two supporting sleeves 7 are close to each other, the trunk of the crops can be clamped between the two supporting sleeves 7, the trunk of the crops can be conveniently supported, and the crops are prevented from being toppled over due to the influence of external environmental factors such as wind, rain and the like;
fruits of crops can be put on the second cross rod 10, the fruits are supported conveniently, the trunk of the crops can be prevented from being crushed too much, meanwhile, when seeds on the fruits fall off, the pull rod 12 can be used for holding the seeds by the net bag 16, the seeds are prevented from falling on the ground, the seeds are collected uniformly, and the method is particularly used for collecting the seeds:
the drawing rod 12 is pulled out to drive the net bag 16 to move, so that the net bag is unfolded from the scroll 17 and can bear seeds of crops, at the moment, the spring is stressed to deform, when the net bag 16 is not needed, the drawing rod 12 is directly pushed into the second cross rod 10, the spring can also drive the scroll 17 to rotate after being restored, and the net bag 16 is wound on the scroll 17 again, so that the storage is convenient;
the first movable block 4 and the second movable block 9 are movably arranged on the rod body 1, the first movable block 4 and the second movable block 9 are pulled upwards or pushed downwards, so that the first cross rod 5 and the second cross rod 10 can move upwards or downwards, electric equipment such as a motor is not required to be used for control, tools such as bolts are not required to be used for limiting, the adjustment is more convenient, the cost is lower, and the concrete cross rod is:
the gear 20 inside the first movable block 4 and the second movable block 9 is meshed with the rack 19 on the outer wall of the rod body 1, the gear 20 is locked by the limiting rod 21 and cannot rotate, so that the first movable block 4 and the second movable block 9 can be fixed on the rod body 1 when the positions of the first movable block 4 and the second movable block 9 need to be adjusted when no external force is applied, the first movable block 4 and the second movable block 9 are directly pulled upwards or pushed downwards, the first movable block 4 and the second movable block 9 are forced upwards or downwards to drive the gear 20 to rotate through the rack 19, the limiting rod 21 with the cambered top end is pushed by the rotation of the gear 20 to retract inwards circularly and be clamped between different teeth, the spring 23 is also compressed circularly, the limiting rod 21 is still clamped between the teeth after the first movable block 4 and the second movable block 9 are not stressed any more, and the rotation of the gear 20 is limited, and the positions of the first movable block 4 and the second movable block 9 are limited;
during rainy, the rainwater that falls is collected by water catch bowl 29, store in water catch bowl 32 through perpendicular groove 31, soil humidity sensor 26 can monitor the humidity of soil, when soil humidity is too low too arid, soil humidity sensor 26 passes through controller 27 control motor 35 operation, motor 35 operation drives rotary drum 36 rotation, make the control hole 37 on rotary drum 36 coincide with the apopore 33 on the inserted bar 3, the rainwater that stores in water catch bowl 32 can flow out through control hole 37 and apopore 33 this moment, be convenient for irrigate the crop, prevent that the crop from arid and dying, preferably, control hole 37 and apopore 33's coincidence area size still can control water-out speed, more be convenient for irrigate.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A crop genetic breeding cultivation frame, which is characterized in that: the cultivation device comprises four cultivation rods which are arranged in a rectangular shape, wherein each cultivation rod comprises a rod body (1), a connecting cylinder (2) and an inserting rod (3) which are fixedly connected in sequence from top to bottom; further comprises:
the supporting component is movably arranged below the outer wall of the rod body (1) and is used for supporting crops to prevent the crops from falling down;
the collecting component is movably arranged above the outer wall of the rod body (1) and is used for supporting crop fruits and collecting crop seeds;
the support assembly comprises a first movable block (4), a first cross rod (5) and a support sleeve (7), wherein the outer wall of the rod body (1) is sleeved with the first movable block (4), the first cross rod (5) is fixedly installed between two longitudinally adjacent first movable blocks (4), a screw is fixedly arranged in the first cross rod (5), a screw rod (6) is connected with the inner wall of the screw rod in a threaded manner, a handle is fixedly installed at one outward end of the screw rod (6), one inward end of the screw rod (6) is movably connected with the support sleeve (7), a guide rod (8) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support sleeve (7), and the guide rod (8) is inserted into the first cross rod (5);
the collecting assembly comprises second movable blocks (9), second cross rods (10) and a string bag (16), wherein the second movable blocks (9) are sleeved on the outer wall of the rod body (1), the second cross rods (10) are fixedly installed between the two longitudinally adjacent second movable blocks (9), damping lantern rings (11) are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the second cross rods (10), a pull rod (12) is inserted in the damping lantern rings (11), a limiting block (14) is fixedly installed at one end of the pull rod (12) located in the second cross rods (10) and used for preventing the pull rod (12) from being separated from the damping lantern rings (11), a pull ring (13) is fixedly installed at one end of the pull rod (12) located outside the second cross rods (10), a connecting rod (15) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the pull rod (12), a string bag (16) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting rod (15), a reel (17) is wound on the outer wall of the string bag (16), fixing plates (18) are movably connected to the two ends of the reel (17), and the fixing plates (18) are fixedly installed on the second cross rods (10).
The connection part between the two ends of the scroll (17) and the fixed plate (18) is also provided with a spring, and the restoring force of the deformation of the spring is smaller than the friction force between the damping lantern ring (11) and the drawing rod (12).
2. A crop genetic breeding cultivation frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein: four the outside one side of body of rod (1) is still fixed be provided with rack (19), the inside of first movable block (4) and second movable block (9) all activity be provided with rack (19) assorted gear (20), gear (20) rotate set up on the inner wall of first movable block (4) and second movable block (9), one side and rack (19) of gear (20) mesh mutually, the opposite side joint of gear (20) has gag lever post (21), the terminal fixed mounting of gag lever post (21) has clamp plate (22), the outer wall fixed mounting of clamp plate (22) has spring (23), the terminal fixed mounting of spring (23) has mounting box (24), mounting box (24) fixed mounting is on the inner wall of first movable block (4) and second movable block (9).
3. A crop genetic breeding cultivation frame as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one end of the limiting rod (21) contacted with the gear (20) is an arc surface, so that the gear (20) can push the limiting rod (21) inwards when being stressed to rotate.
4. A crop genetic breeding cultivation frame as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a connecting plate (25) is fixedly installed between two transversely adjacent connecting cylinders (2), storage batteries (28) and a controller (27) are respectively arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the connecting plate (25), a soil humidity sensor (26) is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer wall of the connecting plate (25), and the detection end of the soil humidity sensor (26) and the inserting rod (3) are inserted into the ground.
5. A crop genetic breeding cultivation frame as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the top fixed mounting of body of rod (1) has catch bowl (29), vertical groove (31) have been seted up to the inside of body of rod (1), the bottom and the vertical groove (31) of catch bowl (29) link up each other, and the department of link up still fixed mounting has filter screen (30) for filtering debris.
6. A crop genetic breeding cultivation frame as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the inside of connecting cylinder (2) is offered and is link up with perpendicular groove (31) chamber of catchmenting (32) mutually for store the rainwater, the inside of inserted bar (3) is offered and is link up with chamber of catchmenting (32) chamber mutually irrigate the chamber, interior bottom wall fixed mounting in chamber of irrigating has waterproof case (34), the inside fixed mounting of waterproof case (34) has motor (35), the output shaft top fixed mounting of motor (35) has rotary drum (36), rotary drum (36) rotate the inside that sets up in irrigation chamber, and control hole (37) have still evenly been seted up on the outer wall of rotary drum (36).
7. The crop genetic breeding cultivation frame as claimed in claim 6, wherein: water outlet holes (33) corresponding to the control holes (37) are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the inserted link (3).
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| CN202110121446.XA CN112913522B (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Crop genetic breeding cultivation frame |
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| CN202110121446.XA CN112913522B (en) | 2021-01-28 | 2021-01-28 | Crop genetic breeding cultivation frame |
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| CN112913522A CN112913522A (en) | 2021-06-08 |
| CN112913522B true CN112913522B (en) | 2023-09-05 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114766242B (en) * | 2022-04-24 | 2024-02-20 | 无为县高沟新盛农业种植专业合作社 | Erecting frame for planting snakegourd fruits and planting frame with erecting frame |
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| CN112913522A (en) | 2021-06-08 |
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