CN214676787U

CN214676787U - Irrigation equipment of usefulness is cultivated to forestry

Info

Publication number: CN214676787U
Application number: CN202120917864.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高凌; 王显福
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-29
Filing date: 2021-04-29
Publication date: 2021-11-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-29

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the cultivation field of growing seedlings specifically is an irrigation equipment that forestry was grown seedlings and is cultivated usefulness, and its structure includes irrigation box and belt. The utility model discloses a set up light screen, connecting rod, gear, belt, bull stick and driving motor, through opening driving motor chance drive bull stick and a set of gear and rotate, a set of gear drives belt and a plurality of other sets of gears and carries out the transmission to drive a plurality of sets of light screens and rotate at the uniform velocity slowly, can avoid the seedling to receive intensive illumination for a long time and lead to the necrosis when hot weather, can close the light screen and avoid the rainwater to cause the striking to the seedling when rainy season; and at light screen pivoted in-process, the rightmost light screen can push button switch and touch to the humidity transducer is opened to intermittent type nature is to the connection of controller, when soil moisture content is not between threshold value 20% -40%, opens valve control atomizer intermittent type nature and irrigates cultivation check and soil, can let the seedling be in more healthy growing environment.

Description

Irrigation equipment of usefulness is cultivated to forestry

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cultivation field of growing seedlings specifically is an irrigation equipment that forestry was grown seedlings and is cultivated usefulness.

Background

The seedling is the cultivation method of cultivating the seedling in the seedbed that sets up specially for the production field to transplant, including big-arch shelter nursery stock, incubator grow seedlings and farmland grow seedlings etc., before forestry grows seedlings in a large number, whether it is suitable to transplant to need first seedling immigration incubator observation, need irrigate the seedling when cultivating, traditional watering device can not play the promotion effect to the cultivation of seedling, in dry season, artificial watering takes place to irrigate untimely or the water yield is insufficient easily, receive strong sunshine to shine and cause the plant to dry and die easily, can not carry out scientific seedling and irrigation to the plant, it is very inconvenient, so need a forestry to cultivate the irrigation equipment of usefulness.

Through retrieval, publication (announcement) No. CN212813340U discloses an irrigation device for forestry seedling cultivation, water in an irrigation barrel is conveyed into a drip irrigation box through a water pipe by a water suction pump, and drip irrigation is carried out through a conical drip hole arranged at the lower end of the drip irrigation box, so that the damage of water pressure to forestry seedlings during irrigation is effectively reduced, the normal of the forestry seedlings is ensured, and the survival rate of the forestry seedlings is improved; drive the pivot through turning to the motor and rotate, make the action wheel rotate round from the driving wheel, the pivot drives the slide bar and removes in the ring channel, makes and drips irrigation the case and turn to, effectively is applicable to the planting position of forestry seedling, improves irrigation efficiency.

However, the inventor finds that the technical scheme still has at least the following defects: this technical scheme can not carry out the watering of different volume according to the humidity of soil difference in the winter and summer season that illumination intensity is clear, can not let seedling science grow to in the rainy season, too big raindrop can lead to the seedling leaf to be hit and cause the damage, easily because the watering untimely makes the seedling lead to the necrosis by strong illumination when summer.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an irrigation equipment of usefulness is grown seedlings to forestry, has solved the problem that proposes in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an irrigation device for forestry seedling cultivation comprises an irrigation box and a belt, wherein a collection box is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the irrigation box, soil is placed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the irrigation box, the soil is positioned on the right side of the collection box, cultivation lattices are inserted at the top of the soil, a humidity sensor is arranged in the soil, the left side wall of the irrigation box is communicated with vents, three groups of vents are arranged, a low-voltage power grid is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the irrigation box, the low-voltage power grid is positioned on the right side of the vents, a placement plate is fixedly connected to the left side inner wall of the low-voltage power grid, an pheromone is fixedly connected to the left end of the placement plate, the bottom of the low-voltage power grid is tightly attached to the opening end of the collection box, a control plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the right side wall of the irrigation box, the control plate is positioned on the right side of the humidity sensor, a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the right side of the irrigation box, the bottom of the left side of the inner cavity of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a water pipe, a water pump is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the water pipe, one end of the water pipe, far away from the water storage tank, is fixedly connected with an atomizer, the atomizer is positioned on the top of the inner wall of the right side of the irrigation tank, one end of the water pipe, close to the atomizer, is fixedly installed with a valve, the right end of the top of the irrigation tank is fixedly connected with a support rod, the bottom of the left end of the support rod is fixedly installed with a button switch, opposite side walls at the opening of the top of the irrigation tank are tightly attached with light screens, the light screens are divided into a plurality of groups, the rear end of each group of the light screens is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one end of each group of the connecting rods, far away from the light screens, is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the middle end of the gear, far away from the gear, is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the bottom of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a bearing plate, and one end, far away from the driving motor, of the bearing plate is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the irrigation tank.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the top end of the right side wall of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with a water injection valve.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the humidity sensor signal output terminal and the controller signal input terminal are connected together, and the controller and the valve are electrically connected.

As an optimal implementation mode of the utility model, the waterproof layer has been cup jointed to the low voltage electric wire netting near irrigation box one side outer wall.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the front end of the left side wall of the irrigation box is hinged with a movable door.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a set up light screen, connecting rod, gear, belt, bull stick and driving motor, through opening driving motor chance drive bull stick and a set of gear and rotate, a set of gear drives belt and a plurality of other sets of gears and carries out the transmission to drive a plurality of sets of light screens and rotate at the uniform velocity slowly, can avoid the seedling to receive intensive illumination for a long time and lead to the necrosis when hot weather, can close the light screen and avoid the rainwater to cause the striking to the seedling when rainy season; and at light screen pivoted in-process, the rightmost light screen can push button switch and touch to the humidity transducer is opened to intermittent type nature is to the connection of controller, when soil moisture content is not between threshold value 20% -40%, opens valve control atomizer intermittent type nature and irrigates cultivation check and soil, can let the seedling be in more healthy growing environment.

2. The utility model discloses a set up low voltage electric wire netting, pheromone and collecting box, when the pest is close to the pheromone through the vent, can be hit by the low voltage electric wire netting and kill or fall into the collecting box after stunning, meet with the insect pest when having avoided the seedling to cultivate.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a front view of an irrigation device for cultivating seedlings in forestry of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the irrigation device for forest seedling cultivation of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the irrigation device for cultivating seedlings in forestry of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a gear and belt connection structure of an irrigation device for seedling cultivation in forestry of the present invention;

fig. 5 is the utility model discloses a forestry is grown seedlings and is cultivated irrigation equipment's of usefulness humidity transducer and controller data connection structure schematic.

In the figure: 1. an irrigation tank; 2. a belt; 3. a collection box; 4. soil; 5. cultivating grids; 6. a humidity sensor; 7. a vent; 8. a low voltage power grid; 9. placing the plate; 10. a pheromone; 11. a control panel; 12. a water storage tank; 13. a water delivery pipe; 14. a water pump; 15. an atomizing spray head; 16. a valve; 17. a support bar; 18. a push button switch; 19. a visor; 20. a connecting rod; 21. a gear; 22. a rotating rod; 23. a drive motor; 24. a bearing plate; 25. a water injection valve; 26. a waterproof layer; 27. a movable door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected" and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may for example be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. To the ordinary technical personnel in this field, can understand the specific meaning in the utility model of above-mentioned term with the concrete condition, the utility model provides an electrical apparatus's model is the reference only, can be through changing different models electrical apparatus that the function is the same according to the actual use condition.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an irrigation device for forestry seedling cultivation comprises an irrigation box 1 and a belt 2, wherein a collection box 3 is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the irrigation box 1, soil 4 is placed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the irrigation box 1, the soil 4 is positioned on the right side of the collection box 3, cultivation lattices 5 are inserted into the top of the soil 4, a plurality of groups of the cultivation lattices 5 are arranged, a humidity sensor 6 is arranged in the soil 4, a vent 7 is communicated with the left side wall of the irrigation box 1, three groups of the vent 7 are arranged, a low-voltage power grid 8 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the irrigation box 1, the low-voltage power grid 8 is positioned on the right side of the vent 7, a placement plate 9 is fixedly connected to the left side inner wall of the low-voltage power grid 8, an pheromone 10 is fixedly connected to the left end of the placement plate 9, the bottom of the low-voltage power grid 8 is closely attached to the open end of the collection box 3, a controller 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the right side wall of the irrigation box 1, the controller 11 is located on the right side of the humidity sensor 6, the outer wall of the right side of the irrigation tank 1 is fixedly connected with a water storage tank 12, the bottom of the left side of an inner cavity of the water storage tank 12 is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe 13, the inner cavity of the water delivery pipe 13 is fixedly provided with a water pump 14, one end of the water delivery pipe 13, which is far away from the water storage tank 12, is fixedly connected with an atomizer 15, the atomizer 15 is located at the top of the inner wall of the right side of the irrigation tank 1, one end of the water delivery pipe 13, which is close to the atomizer 15, is fixedly provided with a valve 16, the right end of the top of the irrigation tank 1 is fixedly connected with a support rod 17, the bottom of the left end of the support rod 17 is fixedly provided with a button switch 18, opposite side walls at the opening of the top of the irrigation tank 1 are tightly attached with light shielding plates 19, the light shielding plates 19 have a plurality of groups, the rear ends of each group of the light shielding plates 19 are fixedly connected with a connecting rod 20, one end of each group of the gear 21 is fixedly connected with the light shielding plate 19, each group of gears 21 are sleeved in the belt 2, the end, far away from the light screen 19, of each gear 21 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 22, the end, far away from the gear 21, of each rotating rod 22 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 23, the bottom of each driving motor 23 is fixedly connected with a bearing plate 24, the end, far away from the driving motor 23, of each bearing plate 24 is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the irrigation box 1, seedlings are placed into the cultivation lattices 5 in the irrigation box 1 for cultivation, in hot summer, the driving motor 23 is turned on to drive the rotating rods 22 to rotate, the rotating rods 22 drive the gears 21 to rotate, the gears 21 drive the belt 2 to rotate so as to drive all the gears 21 to rotate, the gears 21 drive the light screen 19 to slowly rotate at a constant speed, the seedlings can be prevented from being exposed to the sun for a long time, and when the light screen 19 rotates, the right side 19 can extrude the button switch 18, thereby open humidity transducer 6 and detect the moisture in soil 4, when being less than threshold value moisture content 20% -40%, can open valve 16 through controller 11, water pump 14 in the extraction storage water tank 12 is through raceway 13 through atomizer 15 to cultivating check 5 and soil and carry out intermittent type nature irrigation, thereby realize the dry and wet more healthy cultivation mode in turn, can introduce pheromone 10 department with the insect that gets into through vent 7, turn into collection box 3 through low voltage electric wire netting 8 after stunning the pest and collect.

Referring to fig. 1 in this embodiment, a water injection valve 25 is fixedly connected to the top end of the right side wall of the water storage tank 12, and water is added to the water storage tank 12 through the water injection valve 25.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 5, the signal output end of the humidity sensor 6 is in data connection with the signal input end of the controller 11, the controller 11 is electrically connected to the valve 16, and the humidity sensor 6 detects moisture in the soil 4, and when the moisture content is lower than the threshold moisture content of 20% to 40%, the data is transmitted to the controller 11.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, a waterproof layer 26 is sleeved on an outer wall of the low-voltage power grid 8 near the irrigation tank 1, and the waterproof layer 26 prevents water from being sucked into the low-voltage power grid 8 during irrigation.

In this embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the front end of the left side wall of the irrigation tank 1 is hinged with a movable door 27, and seedlings are put into the irrigation tank 1 by opening the movable door 27.

It should be noted that, the utility model relates to an irrigation equipment that forestry was grown seedlings and is cultivated usefulness includes is the part that general standard component or technical staff in the field know, its structure and principle all can learn through the technical manual or learn through conventional experimental method for this technical staff, in this device idle department, with all electrical parts in the aforesaid, its control computer and the power that indicates power component, electrical part and adaptation are connected through the wire, concrete connecting means should refer to in the following theory of operation, electric connection is accomplished to the precedence work order between each electrical part, its detailed connecting means, for the well-known technique in the art, theory of operation and process are mainly introduced in the following, do not explain electrical control.

When the irrigation device for forestry seedling cultivation is used, seedlings are placed into cultivation lattices 5 in an irrigation box 1 for cultivation by opening a movable door 27, when the weather is hot in summer, a driving motor 23 is opened to drive a rotating rod 22 to rotate, the rotating rod 22 drives a gear 21 to rotate, the gear 21 drives a belt 2 to rotate so as to drive all gears 21 to rotate, the gear 21 drives a light shielding plate 19 to slowly rotate at a constant speed, the seedlings can be prevented from being exposed to sunlight for a long time, when the light shielding plate 19 rotates, the rightmost light shielding plate 19 extrudes a button switch 18, so that a humidity sensor 6 is opened to detect the moisture in soil 4, when the moisture content is lower than a threshold value of 20-40%, a valve 16 is opened through a controller 11, water in a water pump 14 storage tank 12 is extracted through a water delivery pipe 13 to perform intermittent irrigation on the cultivation lattices 5 and the soil through an atomizing nozzle 15, thereby realize wet more healthy cultivation mode in turn futilely, can introduce pheromone 10 departments with the insect that gets into through vent 7, beat the pest and stun the back through low voltage electric wire netting 8 and call into collection box 3 and collect, moisture inhales low voltage electric wire netting 8 when waterproof layer 26 avoids irrigating, and water injection valve 25 adds water to storage water tank 12, and the device simple structure, the operation of being convenient for, the practicality is strong.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an irrigation equipment of usefulness is grown seedlings to forestry, includes irrigation box (1) and belt (2), its characterized in that: the irrigation box is characterized in that a collection box (3) is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the irrigation box (1), soil (4) is placed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the irrigation box (1), the soil (4) is located on the right side of the collection box (3), cultivation lattices (5) are inserted into the top of the soil (4), a plurality of groups of the cultivation lattices (5) are arranged in total, a humidity sensor (6) is arranged in the soil (4), the left side wall of the irrigation box (1) is communicated with a vent (7), three groups of the vent (7) are arranged in total, a low-voltage power grid (8) is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the irrigation box (1), the low-voltage power grid (8) is located on the right side of the vent (7), a placement plate (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the low-voltage power grid (8), an pheromone (10) is fixedly connected to the left end of the placement plate (9), and the bottom of the low-voltage power grid (8) is tightly attached to the open end of the collection box (3), the irrigation box is characterized in that a control panel (11) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner cavity of the right side wall of the irrigation box (1), the control panel (11) is located on the right side of a humidity sensor (6), a water storage tank (12) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the right side of the irrigation box (1), a water pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the inner cavity of the water storage tank (12), a water pump (14) is fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the water pipe (13), an atomizing nozzle (15) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the water storage tank (12), of the water pipe (13), the atomizing nozzle (15) is located at the top of the inner wall of the right side of the irrigation box (1), a valve (16) is fixedly mounted at one end, close to the atomizing nozzle (15), a support rod (17) is fixedly connected to the right end of the top of the irrigation box (1), a button switch (18) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the left end of the support rod (17), and a shading plate (19) is tightly attached to the opening of the top of the irrigation box (1), the utility model discloses a solar energy irrigation system, including light screen (19), light screen (19) total a plurality of groups, every group equal fixedly connected with connecting rod (20) in light screen (19) rear end, every group light screen (19) one end equal fixedly connected with gear (21) are kept away from in connecting rod (20), every group gear (21) all cup joint in belt (2), and is middle light screen (19) one end fixedly connected with bull stick (22) are kept away from in gear (21), gear (21) one end fixedly connected with driving motor (23) are kept away from in bull stick (22), driving motor (23) bottom fixedly connected with bearing plate (24), driving motor (23) one end fixed connection is kept away from in irrigation box (1) rear side wall in bearing plate (24).

2. The irrigation device for raising seedlings in forestry according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the right side wall of the water storage tank (12) is fixedly connected with a water injection valve (25).

3. The irrigation device for raising seedlings in forestry according to claim 1, wherein: humidity transducer (6) signal output part and control panel (11) signal input part data connection, control panel (11) and valve (16) electric connection.

4. The irrigation device for raising seedlings in forestry according to claim 1, wherein: and a waterproof layer (26) is sleeved on the outer wall of one side, close to the irrigation tank (1), of the low-voltage power grid (8).

5. The irrigation device for raising seedlings in forestry according to claim 1, wherein: the front end of the left side wall of the irrigation box (1) is hinged with a movable door (27).