The content of the invention
It is low to solve the problems, such as existing Juglans plantation survival rate the invention is intended to provide a kind of Juglans implantation methods.
Juglans implantation methods in this programme, comprise the following steps:
Step one, is immersed in the seed equipped with nutrient solution intracapsular by Walnut Seed, one of to plant ascus and only wrap up one
Walnut Seed;
Step 2, kind of an ascus is connected on seedlings nursing plate by disk body;
Step 3, each seedlings nursing plate is connected on the draw runner and slide rail of telescopic frame respectively;
Step 4, telescopic frame is placed in 23-27 DEG C of transparent thermal-insulating box together with the seedlings nursing plate being evenly distributed in telescopic frame
It is interior, and incubator is placed in sun-drenched seedling rearing room carries out nursery;
Step 5, after the top of each seed grows Juglans, and Juglans height higher than after 3 centimetres, will be whole
Individual telescopic frame moves to the soil for planting Juglans together with the seedlings nursing plate in it;
Step 6, waters on the soil for intending plantation Juglans, after making land filtration, telescopic frame is lain on soil;
Step 7, pulls the office in telescopic frame, allows along slide rail direction the traveller of snapping starts to flex outward each other;In cunning
While post is flexed outward, draw runner is driven to be moved along slide rail, the seedlings nursing plate being connected with draw runner is moved with together with draw runner;Until
Each seedlings nursing plate is uniformly distributed again, and telescopic frame stretches and stops;
Step 8, after the completion of telescopic frame stretching, extension, pulls office, kind ascus and seedlings nursing plate on each seedlings nursing plate again
The gyro that lower section is set is bored and rotated together, and telescopic frame is exerted oneself to press downwards, and gyro is bored whole telescopic frame nail on soil;In top
During twist bit is moved downward, plant ascus rotation and dig out heatable adobe sleeping platform;Ascus is planted during heatable adobe sleeping platform is dug out to be punctured, and plants ascus
In the heatable adobe sleeping platform dug out by kind of ascus that drops between four gyros are bored of Juglans in;
Step 9, after all of Juglans are all dropped in heatable adobe sleeping platform, gradually extracts gyro and bores, and gyro is bored and turned over when extracted
Soil out is covered on Juglans, completes plantation.
Beneficial effect:
1. when Juglans lower is planted, by pulling telescopic frame, make each seedlings nursing plate after being moved with draw runner same
Sample is to be uniformly distributed, it is not necessary to still further find suitable position for each Juglans to avoid being in the light each other, can be quickly equal
Even seedling.
2. the present invention can be with collective's seedling by telescopic frame, it is not necessary to individually plantation one by one, the effectively save plantation time,
Avoid Juglans wait it is to be planted during it is dead because of subalimentation.
3. during gyro is drilled in and moves downward, whole telescopic frame is gradually pressed to ground, make the same kind in rotation
Ascus just can be because pressure and revolving force dig out heatable adobe sleeping platform when ground is touched, and because huge frictional force makes seed
Capsule is punctured, and Juglans are dropped in heatable adobe sleeping platform, completes to sow seeds, and while sowing seeds, plants the nutrition fallen down together in ascus
Liquid is sprinkled upon in the soil of Juglans and its surrounding.Ascus is planted not only above to serve as seed provides germination needed nutrient matter
Effect, also served in planting process as Juglans are digged pit and the effect applied fertilizer for the first time.
4. the present invention is completed from nursery to plantation, all single Juglans is not touched, move etc. and operate, and is effectively kept away
Juglans are dead caused by having exempted from human factor.Meanwhile, the step such as make nursery, dig pit, plant merge into a step, it is few in the middle of
Step, reduces the loading or unloading operation for directly being carried out to Juglans, reduces the infringement to Juglans, improves Juglans survival rate.No longer
Juglans are taken out after needing nursery is planted, effectively reduced because transplanting the death rate that is improper and causing.
Scheme two:Further, the gyro bores the hollow structure that hole is provided with for surrounding, and the gyro is bored built with powder
The fertilizer of shape.
During gyro is bored and rotated down, gyro bore in powdered fertilizer thrown away from hole, to for planting
The soil broadcast application material of Juglans is planted, increases the survival rate after Juglans plantation.
Scheme three:Further, in step 2, the rotating ring that first socket can rotate with access section on kind of ascus, then
The kind ascus that rotating ring will be socketed with again is connected on seedlings nursing plate.
Seed capsule can be made to be rotated relative to disk body and bottom surface by rotating ring.
Scheme four:Further, it is connected with to be applied in each traveller in office in step 7 and can pulls open traveller snapping each other
The drawstring at place, the drawstring is also wrapped in gyro and bores and plant on the periphery of ascus.
Office is pulled, is made at the drawstring pulling snapping that snaps together each other of traveller that be connected with office, stretch traveller
Open.Meanwhile, drawstring drives its gyro for winding to bore and plant ascus and rotates.
Scheme five:Further, it is provided with the opening stretched out for the bud of Juglans directly over described kind of ascus.
Scheme six:Further, described kind of ascus is up-small and down-big spheroid shape, and the described kind of center of gravity of ascus is less than its geometry
Center.
Be not in Juglans tender shoots situation directed downwardly in kind of ascus rotary course using the principle of tumbler, make core
Peach seedling can be dropped in heatable adobe sleeping platform with forward direction.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference in Figure of description includes:Traveller 1, draw runner 2, disk body 3, kind ascus 4, gyro bore 5, office 6.
As shown in figure 1, having used breeding device in the present invention to carry out nursery and plantation operation.Breeding device include telescopic frame and
It is connected to the seedlings nursing plate that can be moved with telescopic frame in telescopic frame.Include being used for being filled with seed and soaking seed in seedlings nursing plate
Kind ascus 4 in nutrient solution, and the disk body 3 of kind of ascus 4 is clamped for support.Plant and be connected with rotation between ascus 4 and disk body 3
Change, rotating ring can drive the rotation in disk body 3 of kind of ascus.Rotating ring is enclosed within the horizontal circle on the center of kind of ascus 4
Zhou Shang.
Four angles of the lower section of disk body 3 are provided with rotatable gyro and bore 5.Telescopic frame is by three longitudinally disposed travellers
1 and horizontally set two travellers 1 constitute rectangular frame structure.Four and horizontally set are connected with three longitudinal travellers 1
The parallel draw runner 2 of traveller 1.Longitudinally disposed traveller 1 towards being provided with the slide rail that is slided for draw runner 2 on the side of disk body 3, wherein
That middle longitudinally disposed traveller 1 is provided with the slide rail through its left and right sides.Office is installed on the traveller 1 of rightmost
6.Office 6 includes one from winding apparatus and four drawstrings being connected with from winding apparatus.Four drawstrings are each passed through three longitudinal directions and set
The traveller 1 put, and be intertwined and connected with the rotating shaft that drive gyro is rotated on the gyro of slide rail brill is close to through slide rail.Its
In, have passed through two drawstrings in middle traveller just through a drawstring in the traveller of left and right two.Four drawstring one end with
Connected from winding apparatus and wound on from winding apparatus, office's switch that the other end is located at the end of rightmost traveller 1 with office 6 connects
Connect.It is fixedly connected in the traveller away from another horizontally set of office's switch from winding apparatus.Positioned at two of middle traveller
Drawstring, except being intertwined and connected in the rotating shaft bored in gyro, is also intertwined and connected on the groove set in rotating ring outer wall.Pull out
Office's switch, can be pulled four drawstrings, and the gyro that drive is wound bores 5 and the rotating ring rotation being connected with kind of ascus 4.
Meanwhile, because traveller 1 is snapped together each other, mobile drawstring can be opened at these snappings, made whole flexible
Frame is extended.
When usually nursery, telescopic frame is the compact framework for reducing, and each seedlings nursing plate is connected adjacent to each other.Side
Plant and start to grow tender after seedling in ascus 4, telescopic frame is put on soil to be planted together with seedlings nursing plate.It is pulled through movement
Drawstring in the vertical side long of frame, drawstring opens the shackle member being connected together each other in telescopic frame, makes telescopic frame Quick extension
Come, while telescopic frame stretches, each movable frame for being fixed on certain position of telescopic frame drives the level being attached thereto to set
Each seedlings nursing plate synchronizing moving put.During drawstring is pulled, drawstring pulls the top on each seedlings nursing plate on this side
Twist bit 5 is rotated.Whole breeding device is steadily put on the ground, drawstring is pulled repeatedly, gyro is bored 5 and quickly whole breeding device nail exists
On soil.While gyro bores 5 and rotates, the bottom of kind ascus 4 starts contact ground and constantly rubs, and pokes kind of ascus 4,
The Juglans of the inside are dropped in the heatable adobe sleeping platform obtained by the rotation of kind of ascus 4.
Gyro bores 5 during rotation, and the powdered fertilizer in it spreads out walnut kind by the hole come off on wall
On soil near son, applied fertilizer.After gyro bores 5 completely into soil, component mentions breeding device since one side, top
Twist bit 5 stirs soil while mentioning and covers Walnut Seed.
After whole breeding device takes out, in addition to the walnut gone down by kind and the fertilizer being sprinkled upon outside Walnut Seed, breeding device
Other parts all leave.Plantation is completed.
Juglans implantation methods in the present invention, comprise the following steps:
Step one, Walnut Seed is immersed in the kind ascus 4 equipped with nutrient solution, one of to plant 4 parcels one of ascus
Individual Walnut Seed;
Step 2, kind of ascus 4 is connected on seedlings nursing plate by disk body 3;
Kind of ascus 4 goes forward to be socketed with the rotating ring that can be rotated with access section being connected to seedlings nursing plate.Can by rotating ring
So as to plant ascus 4 be rotated relative to disk body 3 and bottom surface.
Step 3, each seedlings nursing plate is connected on the draw runner 2 and slide rail of telescopic frame respectively;
Step 4, telescopic frame is placed in 23-27 DEG C of transparent thermal-insulating box together with the seedlings nursing plate being evenly distributed in telescopic frame
It is interior, and incubator is placed in sun-drenched seedling rearing room carries out nursery;
Step 5, after the top of each seed grows Juglans, and Juglans height higher than after 2-4 centimetres, will
Whole telescopic frame moves to the soil for planting Juglans together with the seedlings nursing plate in it;
Step 6, waters, after making land filtration, by telescopic frame square on soil on the soil for intending plantation Juglans;
Step 7, pulls the office 6 in telescopic frame, allows and starts to flex outward along the traveller 1 of slide rail direction snapping each other;
While traveller 1 is flexed outward, draw runner 2 is driven to be moved along slide rail, the seedlings nursing plate being connected with draw runner 2 is started shipment with draw runner 2 one
It is dynamic;Until each seedlings nursing plate is uniformly distributed again, telescopic frame stretches and stops;
Office 6 is connected with the drawstring for being applied in each traveller 1 and can pulling traveller 1 each other at snapping, and drawstring is also wrapped in
On the periphery of gyro brill 5 and kind ascus 4.Office 6 is pulled, makes the drawstring being connected with office 6 pull traveller 1 to snap onto one each other
At the snapping for rising, traveller 1 is set to trail.Meanwhile, drawstring drives its gyro for winding to bore 5 and plant ascus 4 and rotates.
Step 8, after the completion of telescopic frame stretching, extension, pulls office 6, kind ascus and nursery on each seedlings nursing plate again
The gyro that disk lower section is set bores 5 and rotates together, and telescopic frame is exerted oneself to press downwards, and gyro bores 5 and follows closely on soil whole telescopic frame;
During gyro brill 5 is moved downward, plant ascus and dig out heatable adobe sleeping platform with ground spin friction;The seed during heatable adobe sleeping platform is dug out
Capsule is punctured, plant the Juglans in ascus drop four gyros bore between 5 by kind of an ascus;
Step 9, after all of Juglans are all dropped on soil, gradually extracts gyro and bores 5, and gyro bores 5 when extracted
Rout up the soil for coming to be covered on Juglans, complete plantation.
Gyro bores 5 hollow structures that hole is provided with for surrounding, and gyro bores 5 built with powdered fertilizer.
During gyro brill 5 is rotated down, the powdered fertilizer that gyro is bored in 5 is thrown away from hole, to being used for
The soil broadcast application material of Juglans is planted, increases the survival rate after Juglans plantation.
The surface for planting ascus 4 is provided with the opening stretched out for the bud of Juglans.
It is up-small and down-big spheroid shape to plant ascus 4, and the center of gravity for planting ascus 4 is on the lower side.Using the principle of tumbler, in kind of an ascus
Be not in Juglans tender shoots situation directed downwardly in 4 rotary courses, Juglans is dropped in heatable adobe sleeping platform with forward direction.
Embodiment as shown in table 1 is constructed according to above step.
Table 1
Project |
Embodiment 1 |
Embodiment 2 |
Embodiment 3 |
Nursery temperature (DEG C) |
23 |
25 |
27 |
Juglans height (cm) |
2 |
3 |
4 |
With existing Juglans implantation methods as a comparison case, embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and comparative example are allowed, point
It is other that same Walnut Seed is planted on the soil of the same quality of same geographical climate environment, respectively nursery into
During work(, and Juglans are counted after 1 month in plantation survive situation.Obtain the result of table 2.
From table 2 it can be seen that being up to embodiment 1 to the survival rate of the Juglans of embodiment 3 that the inventive method is planted
98%, it is more than 2 times of survival rate after existing Juglans plantation.To find out its cause, because the present invention from nursery to plantation complete, all
Not single Juglans touched, moved etc. with operation, Juglans are dead caused by effectively prevent human factor.Meanwhile,
The step such as make nursery, dig pit, plant merge into a step, few intermediate steps, reduce directly Juglans are carried out picks and places behaviour
Make, reduce the infringement to Juglans, improve Juglans survival rate.Juglans are taken out after no longer needing nursery are planted,
Effectively reduce because transplanting the death rate that is improper and causing.
Additionally, when Juglans lower is planted, by pulling telescopic frame, making each nursery after being moved with draw runner 2
Disk is equally uniformly distributed, it is not necessary to still further find suitable position for each Juglans to avoid being in the light each other, can be fast
Fast uniform seedling.
The present invention can be with collective's seedling by telescopic frame, it is not necessary to individually plantation one by one, the effectively save plantation time, keeps away
Exempt from Juglans wait it is to be planted during it is dead because of subalimentation.
Gyro bores 5 during moving downward, and whole telescopic frame is gradually pressed to ground, makes the same seed in rotation
Capsule 4 just can be because pressure and revolving force dig out heatable adobe sleeping platform when ground is touched, and because huge frictional force makes seed
Capsule 4 is punctured, and Juglans are dropped in heatable adobe sleeping platform, completes to sow seeds, and while sowing seeds, plants the battalion fallen down together in ascus 4
Nutrient solution is sprinkled upon in the soil of Juglans and its surrounding.Plant ascus 4 and not only above serve the nutrition for needed for seed provides germination
The effect of material, also serves in planting process as Juglans are digged pit and the effect applied fertilizer for the first time.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in scheme
Excessive description, technical field that the present invention belongs to is all of before one skilled in the art know the applying date or priority date
Ordinary technical knowledge, can know all of prior art in the field, and with normal experiment hand before the application date
The ability of section, under the enlightenment that one skilled in the art can be given in the application, improves and implements with reference to self-ability
This programme, some typical known features or known method should not implement the application as one skilled in the art
Obstacle.It should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art, on the premise of structure of the present invention is not departed from, can also make
Go out some deformations and improvement, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these effects implemented all without the influence present invention
Fruit and practical applicability.This application claims protection domain should be defined by the content of its claim, the tool in specification
Body implementation method etc. records the content that can be used for explaining claim.