CN107295866A - A kind of method that watermelon set grows cotton - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method that watermelon set grows cotton, it is related to planting technology field, comprises the following steps：(1) soil deep ploughing, basal dressing；(2) variety selection；(3) nursery is interplanted；(4) field management.The method that a kind of watermelon set that the present invention is provided grows cotton, watermelon and cotton select improved seeds, whole process applies bio-fertilizer, and cost is low, and management is convenient, watermelon and cotton bumper harvests can be reached simultaneously, the big taste sweet tea of watermelon, cotton yield condition is good, and can make full use of soil and illumination condition, improve soil degradation phenomenon during single cropping, good economic benefit is brought to peasant household.

Description

A kind of method that watermelon set grows cotton

Technical field

The present invention relates to planting technology field, the method that more particularly to a kind of watermelon set grows cotton.

Background technology

Crops interplanting is a kind of intensive solid growth, and rationally, most optimum distribution of resources, promotes land utilization ratio and resource output capacity enters one for crop allocation Step is improved；Peanut is typically all single cropping, but just because of the resource-constrained of Chinese arable land, is available for the soil of agricultural planting fewer and fewer, this Require to be interplanted between the utilization rate in raising soil, crops, be to compare pattern prevailing at present, but this pattern is also relatively simple, it is main former Because the variety selection planted between being is not clear and definite enough, economic benefit is not also high, no rationally to reach high yield purpose using effective cultivated area.Cotton is generation One of topmost crops in boundary, yield is big, production cost is low, makes cotton products less expensive.Watermelon extremely early mature, plant strain growth is strong, Better resistance, yielding ability is good, is difficult dehiscent fruit, and outward appearance is very graceful.Watermelon and the interplanting of the improved seeds of cotton can form high level matches with low level, fully profit With soil and sunlight, harvest is improved.

The content of the invention

The invention provides a kind of method that watermelon set grows cotton, watermelon and cotton select improved seeds, and whole process applies bio-fertilizer, and cost is low, manager Just, watermelon and cotton bumper harvests can be reached simultaneously, the big taste sweet tea of watermelon, cotton yield condition is good, and can make full use of soil and illumination condition, Improve soil degradation phenomenon during single cropping, good economic benefit is brought to peasant household.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention is achieved：

A kind of method that watermelon set grows cotton, comprises the following steps：

(1) soil deep ploughing, basal dressing：Selection soil layer is deep, be easy to irrigation and the level land or hillside fields fertile, on the sunny side of draining, and the 35-45cm that plows is deep To subsoil, rake, every mu is applied 1500-3000 kilograms of bio-fertilizer；

(2) variety selection：Select strong adaptive faculty, high yield and watermelon and cotton variety of fine quality；

(3) nursery is interplanted：Watermelon is in nursery mid-March, and mid or late April transplants, using nutritive cube laminating adhesive nursery；Cotton is live before and after Clear and Bright, first After planting epiphragma, the wide 1-1.2m of film, per cave 3-4, band is planted under water, earthing 3-4cm.Cotton seedling timely rupture of membranes grave mound after being unearthed, prevents from scalding seedling； Then watermelon seedling is transplanted in the middle of mulch film；Interplanting method is plantation bandwidth 1.2-1.5m, and centre plants 1 row watermelon, and both sides respectively plant 1 row cotton, watermelon Spacing in the rows 0.4-0.5m, every mu 600-800 plants；Cotton spacing in the rows 0.3-0.4m, every mu 2500-3000 plants；Melon cotton spacing 0.3-0.35m；

(4) field management：Strengthen rich water quality management and insect pest preventing and controlling；During watermelon fruit setting 4-5 days, every mu imposes 800-1000 kilograms of bio-fertilizer, promotes melon Fruit is expanded, and notes carrying out ditch cleaning draining, lid grass, training and the insect pest preventing and controlling of watermelon；Watermelon harvest pull out it is climing after, to the timely tillage and weeding of cotton, Growth fertilizer is used sufficient, drought is met and pours small water, every mu imposes 800-1000 kilograms of bio-fertilizer, and pest and disease damage is prevented and treated in time.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The method that a kind of watermelon set that the present invention is provided grows cotton, watermelon and cotton select improved seeds, and whole process applies life Thing fertilizer, cost is low, and management is convenient, and watermelon and cotton bumper harvests can be reached simultaneously, and the big taste sweet tea of watermelon, cotton yield condition is good, and can be abundant Using soil and illumination condition, improve soil degradation phenomenon during single cropping, good economic benefit is brought to peasant household.

Embodiment

In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, with reference to instantiation, further explain State the present invention.

Embodiment one：

A kind of method that watermelon set grows cotton, comprises the following steps：

(1) soil deep ploughing, basal dressing：Selection soil layer is deep, be easy to irrigation and the level land or hillside fields fertile, on the sunny side of draining, and the 35cm that plows is deep to bottom Soil, is raked, and every mu is applied 1500 kilograms of bio-fertilizer；

(2) variety selection：Select strong adaptive faculty, high yield and watermelon and cotton variety of fine quality；

(3) nursery is interplanted：Watermelon is in nursery mid-March, and mid or late April transplants, using nutritive cube laminating adhesive nursery；Cotton is live before and after Clear and Bright, first After planting epiphragma, the wide 1m of film, per 3, cave, band is planted under water, earthing 3cm.Cotton seedling timely rupture of membranes grave mound after being unearthed, prevents from scalding seedling；Then exist Watermelon seedling is transplanted in the middle of mulch film；Interplanting method is plantation bandwidth 1.2m, and centre plants 1 row watermelon, and both sides respectively plant 1 row cotton, watermelon spacing in the rows 0.4m, 800 plants every mu；Cotton spacing in the rows 0.3m, 3000 plants every mu；Melon cotton spacing 0.3m；

(4) field management：Strengthen rich water quality management and insect pest preventing and controlling；During watermelon fruit setting 4 days, every mu imposes 800 kilograms of bio-fertilizer, promotes melon and fruit to expand, And note carrying out ditch cleaning draining, lid grass, training and the insect pest preventing and controlling of watermelon；Watermelon harvest pull out it is climing after, to the timely tillage and weeding of cotton, use sufficient life Flesh up, meet drought and pour small water, every mu imposes 800 kilograms of bio-fertilizer, and pest and disease damage is prevented and treated in time.

Embodiment two：

A kind of method that watermelon set grows cotton, comprises the following steps；

(1) soil deep ploughing, basal dressing：Selection soil layer is deep, be easy to irrigation and the level land or hillside fields fertile, on the sunny side of draining, and the 45cm that plows is deep to bottom Soil, is raked, and every mu is applied 2000 kilograms of bio-fertilizer；

(2) variety selection：Select strong adaptive faculty, high yield and watermelon and cotton variety of fine quality；

(3) nursery is interplanted：Watermelon is in nursery mid-March, and mid or late April transplants, using nutritive cube laminating adhesive nursery；Cotton is live before and after Clear and Bright, first After planting epiphragma, the wide 1.2m of film, per 4, cave, band is planted under water, earthing 4cm.Cotton seedling timely rupture of membranes grave mound after being unearthed, prevents from scalding seedling；Then exist Watermelon seedling is transplanted in the middle of mulch film；Interplanting method is plantation bandwidth 1.5m, and centre plants 1 row watermelon, and both sides respectively plant 1 row cotton, watermelon spacing in the rows 0.5m, 600 plants every mu；Cotton spacing in the rows 0.4m, 2500 plants every mu；Melon cotton spacing 0.35m；

(4) field management：Strengthen rich water quality management and insect pest preventing and controlling；During watermelon fruit setting 5 days, every mu imposes 1000 kilograms of bio-fertilizer, promotes melon and fruit to expand, And note carrying out ditch cleaning draining, lid grass, training and the insect pest preventing and controlling of watermelon；Watermelon harvest pull out it is climing after, to the timely tillage and weeding of cotton, use sufficient life Flesh up, meet drought and pour small water, every mu imposes 1000 kilograms of bio-fertilizer, and pest and disease damage is prevented and treated in time.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of method that watermelon set grows cotton, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

(1) soil deep ploughing, basal dressing：Selection soil layer is deep, be easy to irrigation and the level land or hillside fields fertile, on the sunny side of draining, and the 35-45cm that plows is deep To subsoil, rake, every mu is applied 1500-3000 kilograms of bio-fertilizer；

(2) variety selection：Select strong adaptive faculty, high yield and watermelon and cotton variety of fine quality；

(3) nursery is interplanted：Watermelon is in nursery mid-March, and mid or late April transplants, using nutritive cube laminating adhesive nursery；Cotton is live before and after Clear and Bright, first After planting epiphragma, the wide 1-1.2m of film, per cave 3-4, band is planted under water, earthing 3-4cm；Cotton seedling timely rupture of membranes grave mound after being unearthed, prevents from scalding seedling； Then watermelon seedling is transplanted in the middle of mulch film；Interplanting method is plantation bandwidth 1.2-1.5m, and centre plants 1 row watermelon, and both sides respectively plant 1 row cotton, watermelon Spacing in the rows 0.4-0.5m, every mu 600-800 plants；Cotton spacing in the rows 0.3-0.4m, every mu 2500-3000 plants；Melon cotton spacing 0.3-0.35m；

(4) field management：Strengthen rich water quality management and insect pest preventing and controlling；During watermelon fruit setting 4-5 days, every mu imposes 800-1000 kilograms of bio-fertilizer, promotes melon Fruit is expanded, and notes carrying out ditch cleaning draining, lid grass, training and the insect pest preventing and controlling of watermelon；Watermelon harvest pull out it is climing after, to the timely tillage and weeding of cotton, Growth fertilizer is used sufficient, drought is met and pours small water, every mu imposes 800-1000 kilograms of bio-fertilizer, and pest and disease damage is prevented and treated in time.