CN101316903B - 使用分散协同剂的非水性颜料分散体 - Google Patents
使用分散协同剂的非水性颜料分散体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101316903B CN101316903B CN2006800443234A CN200680044323A CN101316903B CN 101316903 B CN101316903 B CN 101316903B CN 2006800443234 A CN2006800443234 A CN 2006800443234A CN 200680044323 A CN200680044323 A CN 200680044323A CN 101316903 B CN101316903 B CN 101316903B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pigment
- group
- dispersion
- acid group
- ether
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 165
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 11
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 8
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid group Chemical group C(C=1C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC1)(=O)O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=C(C(=O)O)C=C1)(=O)O KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 134
- -1 disazo compound Chemical class 0.000 description 71
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 55
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 35
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 34
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 32
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 28
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 23
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 17
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 14
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229940052303 ethers for general anesthesia Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 11
- RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCC RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L isophthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010690 paraffinic oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010546 Norrish type I reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010547 Norrish type II reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- LVQSEYJYXNWERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone methanol prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC.OC.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.O=C1CCCCC1 LVQSEYJYXNWERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000587 hyperbranched polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1,3-benzoxazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RQGPLDBZHMVWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole Chemical compound C1=NC2=CC=NC2=C1 RQGPLDBZHMVWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960000834 vinyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 3
- PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(OC(=O)C=C)CC1C2(C)C PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 UAJRSHJHFRVGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylazepan-2-one Chemical compound C=CN1CCCCCC1=O JWYVGKFDLWWQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-azo-bis-isobutyronitrile Substances N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C=C LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTUVQQKHBMGYEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(trichloromethyl)-1,3,5-triazine Chemical class ClC(Cl)(Cl)C1=NC=NC=N1 QTUVQQKHBMGYEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpentane Chemical compound CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxohexane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)=O QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- COBPKKZHLDDMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOCCO COBPKKZHLDDMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)COC(C)CO LCZVSXRMYJUNFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- INQDDHNZXOAFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C INQDDHNZXOAFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCLJOFJIQIJXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C HCLJOFJIQIJXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GTELLNMUWNJXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.CCC(CO)(CO)CO GTELLNMUWNJXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylbutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)=O SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFCHFHIRKBAQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hexanone Chemical compound CCCC(=O)CC PFCHFHIRKBAQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCFAJYNVAYBARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-heptanone Chemical compound CCCC(=O)CCC HCFAJYNVAYBARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUGYGGDSWSUORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxystyrene Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 FUGYGGDSWSUORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFWSICBKRCICMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-2-hexanone Chemical compound CC(C)CCC(C)=O FFWSICBKRCICMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OALYTRUKMRCXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-pentyloxolan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC1CCC(=O)O1 OALYTRUKMRCXNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-valerolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCO1 OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHBSPIPJMLAMEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-pentyloxan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC1CCCC(=O)O1 GHBSPIPJMLAMEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXALYBMHAYZKAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-ylmethyl 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-4-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CC2OC2CC1C(=O)OCC1CC2OC2CC1 YXALYBMHAYZKAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DXVYLFHTJZWTRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC(C)C DXVYLFHTJZWTRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HYTRYEXINDDXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl isopropyl ketone Chemical compound CCC(=O)C(C)C HYTRYEXINDDXJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XRMBQHTWUBGQDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)butoxymethyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)butyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(CC)COCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C XRMBQHTWUBGQDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001251 acridines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012648 alternating copolymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010560 atom transfer radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012952 cationic photoinitiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptane Chemical compound C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1 WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004914 cyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940019778 diethylene glycol diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propionate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC FKRCODPIKNYEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate Natural products COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JBFHTYHTHYHCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-caprolactone Chemical compound CCC1CCC(=O)O1 JBFHTYHTHYHCDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IFYYFLINQYPWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-decalactone Chemical compound CCCCCCC1CCC(=O)O1 IFYYFLINQYPWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-valerolactone Chemical compound CC1CCC(=O)O1 GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(C)=O CATSNJVOTSVZJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NGAZZOYFWWSOGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptan-3-one Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)CC NGAZZOYFWWSOGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VBZWSGALLODQNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoroacetone Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)C(F)(F)F VBZWSGALLODQNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOGQPLXWSUTHQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(C)=O AOGQPLXWSUTHQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZUBZATZOEPUUQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isononane Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)C ZUBZATZOEPUUQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLWBJPPMPLPZIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-(bromomethyl)benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(CBr)C=C1 NLWBJPPMPLPZIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012457 nonaqueous media Substances 0.000 description 2
- YLYBTZIQSIBWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(C)=O YLYBTZIQSIBWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002921 oxetanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-one Chemical compound CCCC(C)=O XNLICIUVMPYHGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(C)=O PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl acetate Chemical compound CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910002076 stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSECCTDWEGTEBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylperoxycyclohexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC1CCCCC1 GSECCTDWEGTEBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOCCOC ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHXATPHONSXBIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N xi-gamma-Undecalactone Chemical compound CCCCCCCC1CCC(=O)O1 PHXATPHONSXBIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-hydroxycyclohexyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1(O)CCCCC1 QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPEMPJFPRCHICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-tert-butylcyclohexyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1(C(C)(C)C)CCCCC1 XPEMPJFPRCHICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRBBFHSSJFGXJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2-dimethyl-3-prop-2-enoyloxypropyl) prop-2-enoate;3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)C(O)=O.C=CC(=O)OCC(C)(C)COC(=O)C=C PRBBFHSSJFGXJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHQAGBQXOWLTLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 HHQAGBQXOWLTLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDGNCLDCOVTOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy propan-2-yl carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C KDGNCLDCOVTOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJAKWOZHTFWTNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-nonylphenyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)C=C PJAKWOZHTFWTNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCEFMUBVSUDRLG-KXUCPTDWSA-N (4R)-limonene 1,2-epoxide Natural products C1[C@H](C(=C)C)CC[C@@]2(C)O[C@H]21 CCEFMUBVSUDRLG-KXUCPTDWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001730 (5R)-5-butyloxolan-2-one Substances 0.000 description 1
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIYIGPVBMDKPCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(ethenoxymethyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound C=COCC1(COC=C)CCCCC1 HIYIGPVBMDKPCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKYXLDSRLNRAPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trifluoro-5-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1F SKYXLDSRLNRAPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-trimethylphenanthrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C=CC2=C1C MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYIGRWUIQAVBFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-ethenoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound C=COCCOCCOCCOC=C CYIGRWUIQAVBFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCNDOQHYOIISTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-tert-butylperoxypropan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C CCNDOQHYOIISTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCC LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPBZZPOGZPKYKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxypropane Chemical compound CCOCC(C)OCC VPBZZPOGZPKYKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEEANUDEDHYDTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethoxypropane Chemical compound COCC(C)OC LEEANUDEDHYDTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLIDRDJNLAWIKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethyl-3h-benzo[e]indole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(=C(C)N3)C)C3=CC=C21 JLIDRDJNLAWIKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940015975 1,2-hexanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWZJGRDWJVHRDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(ethenoxy)butane Chemical compound C=COCCCCOC=C MWZJGRDWJVHRDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043375 1,5-pentanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-cineole Natural products C1CC2CCC1(C)OC2(C)C WEEGYLXZBRQIMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UICXTANXZJJIBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-hydroperoxycyclohexyl)peroxycyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound C1CCCCC1(O)OOC1(OO)CCCCC1 UICXTANXZJJIBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDXHBFHOEYVPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-butoxyethoxy)butane Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCCC GDXHBFHOEYVPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMGJMGFZLXYHCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-butoxypropoxy)butane Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)OCCCC QMGJMGFZLXYHCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWOZZTWBWQMEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-ethoxypropoxy)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CCOC(C)COCC(C)O QWOZZTWBWQMEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWGRRMQNSQNFID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methylpropoxy)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)COCC(C)O MWGRRMQNSQNFID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQUXRXBRYDZZDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1(CCOC(=O)C=C)C(O)=O NQUXRXBRYDZZDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDXVSRDSYNPSAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-ethenylphenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 HDXVSRDSYNPSAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LORVPHHKJFSORQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[1-(1-butoxypropan-2-yloxy)propan-2-yloxy]propan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)OCC(C)OCC(C)O LORVPHHKJFSORQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKEHLQXXZMANPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[1-(1-propoxypropan-2-yloxy)propan-2-yloxy]propan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCOCC(C)OCC(C)OCC(C)O JKEHLQXXZMANPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRRDISHSXWGFRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethoxy]-2-methoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCCOC JRRDISHSXWGFRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDQNWDNMNKSMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(C)COC(C)COCC(C)OC(=O)C=C ZDQNWDNMNKSMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOGFHOWTVGAYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-propoxyethoxy)ethoxy]propane Chemical compound CCCOCCOCCOCCC BOGFHOWTVGAYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZWVMKLQNYGKLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]-2-methoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCCOCCOC YZWVMKLQNYGKLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJNDXPONYMDBFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-2,2-dimethylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)COC=C GJNDXPONYMDBFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SAMJGBVVQUEMGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-2-(2-ethenoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound C=COCCOCCOC=C SAMJGBVVQUEMGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)COC=C OZCMOJQQLBXBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEBJBOQKIXHSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(OC=C)C=C1 PEBJBOQKIXHSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXHRYLHTQVXZIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxy-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(OC=C)C=C1 YXHRYLHTQVXZIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAYAKLSFVAPMEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxydodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC=C LAYAKLSFVAPMEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJJDJWUCRAPCOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxyoctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC=C QJJDJWUCRAPCOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVGRCEFMXPHEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxypropane Chemical compound CCCOC=C OVGRCEFMXPHEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXXWVOBCMQZDJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-methylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C=C)C(C)=CC=C21 WXXWVOBCMQZDJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDBOTPBQDGDMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-methoxynaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC)=CC=C(C=C)C2=C1 UDBOTPBQDGDMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMVKUYRSSLDCER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-4-methylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=C(C=C)C2=C1 HMVKUYRSSLDCER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RCSKFKICHQAKEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylindole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C=C)C=CC2=C1 RCSKFKICHQAKEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTXUTPWZJZHRJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpyrrole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CC=C1 CTXUTPWZJZHRJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOCDJQSAMZARGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=CN1C(=O)CCC1=O VOCDJQSAMZARGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIKLJUUTSQYGQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-(2-ethoxypropoxy)propane Chemical compound CCOCC(C)OCC(C)OCC ZIKLJUUTSQYGQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBNIRVVPHSLTEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethanol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(O)COCCO OBNIRVVPHSLTEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNJRPYFBORAQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOC CNJRPYFBORAQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIAMPLQEZAMORJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-[2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCCOCC KIAMPLQEZAMORJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ORRRIJVZQZKAKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-[2-(2-ethoxypropoxy)propoxy]propane Chemical compound CCOCC(C)OCC(C)OCC(C)OCC ORRRIJVZQZKAKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAQYAZNFWDDMIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-methoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOC CAQYAZNFWDDMIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCOCC(C)O JOLQKTGDSGKSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIPRQQHINVWJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxypropan-2-yl acetate Chemical compound CCOCC(C)OC(C)=O LIPRQQHINVWJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPIUIOXAFBGMNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexoxyhexane Chemical compound CCCCCCOCCCCCC BPIUIOXAFBGMNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RERATEUBWLKDFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-2-[2-(2-methoxypropoxy)propoxy]propane Chemical compound COCC(C)OCC(C)OCC(C)OC RERATEUBWLKDFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOVZUKKPYKRVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-yl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC(C)COC DOVZUKKPYKRVIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAOWPYJFWWOMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropane-1,2-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.COC(O)C(C)O OAOWPYJFWWOMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSMSSYSRCUNIFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-4-prop-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CC=CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 LSMSSYSRCUNIFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLPJNCYCZORXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-morpholin-4-ylprop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)N1CCOCC1 XLPJNCYCZORXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBLKWZIFZMJLFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 IBLKWZIFZMJLFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIDBROSJWZYGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 HIDBROSJWZYGSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOBUAPTXJKMNCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-prop-2-enoyloxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(OC(=O)C=C)OC(=O)C=C VOBUAPTXJKMNCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIKSHDNOAYSSPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propan-2-ylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound S1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2C(C)C YIKSHDNOAYSSPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOERQAIRIDZWHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propoxy-2-(2-propoxypropoxy)propane Chemical compound CCCOCC(C)OCC(C)OCCC JOERQAIRIDZWHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FENFUOGYJVOCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCOCC(C)O FENFUOGYJVOCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQCZPFJGIXHZMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-Butoxy-2-propanol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)(C)C GQCZPFJGIXHZMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOAHRBQLKIZLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butylperoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOOC(C)(C)C GOAHRBQLKIZLKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMRFWZHQMKFNIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-ethenylphenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C=C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 GMRFWZHQMKFNIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVZRKVYGKNFTRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12h-benzo[a]xanthene Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=C3CC4=CC=CC=C4OC3=CC=C21 VVZRKVYGKNFTRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STFXXRRQKFUYEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C STFXXRRQKFUYEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-tetrazole Substances C=1N=NNN=1 KJUGUADJHNHALS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBHXIMACZBQHPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC(=O)C=C VBHXIMACZBQHPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2,2-diethylpropanedioate Chemical compound CCC(CC)(C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PUGOMSLRUSTQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-di(prop-2-enoyloxy)propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C PUGOMSLRUSTQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZJUBBHODHNQPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6,8-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7,2$l^{3},4$l^{3},6$l^{3},8$l^{3}-tetraoxatetrasilocane Chemical compound C[Si]1O[Si](C)O[Si](C)O[Si](C)O1 WZJUBBHODHNQPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOVNCWWRDSAYNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6,8-tetramethyl-2,4,6,8-tetrakis(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)-1,3,5,7,2,4,6,8-tetraoxatetrasilocane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CC[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(CCC(F)(F)F)O[Si](C)(CCC(F)(F)F)O[Si](C)(CCC(F)(F)F)O1 XOVNCWWRDSAYNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODBCKCWTWALFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhex-3-yne Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C#CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C ODBCKCWTWALFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003923 2,5-pyrrolediones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXQBJTKSVGFQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOC(C)=O VXQBJTKSVGFQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMDZKDKPYCNCDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)COC(C)CO WMDZKDKPYCNCDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WULAHPYSGCVQHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethenoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound OCCOCCOC=C WULAHPYSGCVQHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URQQDYIVGXOEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethenoxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=COCCOCCOC(=O)C=C URQQDYIVGXOEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPZWZCWUIYYYBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOC(C)=O FPZWZCWUIYYYBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHJYHAOODFPJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethylhexoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COCCO OHJYHAOODFPJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZMAAYIALGURDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hexoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCOCCOCCO GZMAAYIALGURDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMCLUJRFBZBVSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-1-methoxyethanol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.COC(O)COCCO CMCLUJRFBZBVSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRLRGHZJOQGQEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxypropoxy)propyl acetate Chemical compound COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)=O DRLRGHZJOQGQEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEQWWMKDFZUMMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)butanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)CCOC(=O)C=C IEQWWMKDFZUMMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJCYDDALXPHSHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-propoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCOCCOCCO DJCYDDALXPHSHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYVAYAJYLWYJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-propoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCOC(C)COC(C)CO XYVAYAJYLWYJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSJJOWLGTRFDKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3,3-dimethyloxetane Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C1C(C)(C)CO1 LSJJOWLGTRFDKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-4-heptanone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)CC(C)C PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFSMVVDJSNMRAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCCO WFSMVVDJSNMRAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMVOPJLFZGSYOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-ethoxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCOC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO FMVOPJLFZGSYOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQCWCBBBJXQKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]-1-methoxyethanol;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.COC(O)COCCOCCO JQCWCBBBJXQKDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAEVWDZKMBQDEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methoxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO WAEVWDZKMBQDEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHOOWURXQGAXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-propan-2-yloxyethoxy)ethoxy]propane Chemical compound CC(C)OCCOCCOC(C)C JHOOWURXQGAXHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYIXQTJAIAZSHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound OCC(C)OCC(C)OC(C)(C)C GYIXQTJAIAZSHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTHJXDSHSVNJKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LTHJXDSHSVNJKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHKUUQIDMUMQQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)butoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCCCOCC1CO1 SHKUUQIDMUMQQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDSUVTROAWLVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO FDSUVTROAWLVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)butan-1-one Chemical compound C=1C=C(N2CCOCC2)C=CC=1C(=O)C(CC)(N(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQBXSWAWVZHKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOC(C)=O NQBXSWAWVZHKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTJDGKYFJYEAOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOC(=O)C=C PTJDGKYFJYEAOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKLRJLTVXMXVDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1-ethenoxy-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)(Cl)COC=C GKLRJLTVXMXVDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGLVWTFUWVTDEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-3-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(O)=C1Cl QGLVWTFUWVTDEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004182 2-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- GNUGVECARVKIPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenoxypropane Chemical compound CC(C)OC=C GNUGVECARVKIPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGDLZDCWMRPMGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenylisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(C=C)C(=O)C2=C1 IGDLZDCWMRPMGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(C)=O SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPGSWASWQBLSKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCOCCO UPGSWASWQBLSKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJRHMGPRPPEGQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(O)COC(=O)C=C NJRHMGPRPPEGQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C=C GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWRBVKNFOYUCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-2-morpholin-4-ylpropan-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(SC)=CC=C1C(=O)C(C)(C)N1CCOCC1 LWRBVKNFOYUCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YODIWCGDOXGYDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-[2-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]propoxy]propoxy]propane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OCC(C)OCC(C)OC(C)(C)C YODIWCGDOXGYDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
- RFSCGDQQLKVJEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-yl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RFSCGDQQLKVJEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTJOHISYCKPIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylundecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(C)C GTJOHISYCKPIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEXQWAAGPPNOQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 CEXQWAAGPPNOQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHFKYDMBUMLWDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 WHFKYDMBUMLWDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVINYQDSSQUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 RZVINYQDSSQUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMFHUEMLVAIBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 FMFHUEMLVAIBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YEYKMVJDLWJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCOCCO YEYKMVJDLWJFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMAQLCVJIYANPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCCOCCOC(C)=O QMAQLCVJIYANPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NECRQCBKTGZNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylhex-1-yn-3-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(O)C#C NECRQCBKTGZNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYDWALOBQJFOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6,9,12,15-pentaoxaheptadecane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCC HYDWALOBQJFOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QISZCVLALJOROC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)phthalic acid Chemical compound OCCC1=C(CCOC(=O)C=C)C=CC(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O QISZCVLALJOROC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXTGJIIBLZIQPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(CCOC(=O)C=C)=C1C(O)=O UXTGJIIBLZIQPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-methoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound COCCCOCCCO QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHEORJZSUXVOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[1,3-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propan-2-yloxy]propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound C1OC1COCC(OCC(O)CO)COCC1CO1 HHEORJZSUXVOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMQYPVOQAARSNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2,3-bis(3-prop-2-enoyloxypropoxy)propoxy]propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCOCC(OCCCOC(=O)C=C)COCCCOC(=O)C=C DMQYPVOQAARSNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDOUZKKFHVEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-n-[(prop-2-enoylamino)methyl]propanamide Chemical compound BrCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C CDOUZKKFHVEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTKBNCABAMQDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCOCCCO NTKBNCABAMQDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXRGSJAOLKBZLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenylazepan-2-one Chemical compound C=CC1CCCCNC1=O MXRGSJAOLKBZLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIDWUUDRRVHZLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-3-(2-ethylhexoxymethyl)oxetane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COCC1(CC)COC1 BIDWUUDRRVHZLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUXZNIDKDPLYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethyl-3-(phenoxymethyl)oxetane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OCC1(CC)COC1 JUXZNIDKDPLYBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFGQHAHJWJBOPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-n-phenylnaphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound OC1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 JFGQHAHJWJBOPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVYGIPWYVVJFRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCOC(=O)C=C ZVYGIPWYVVJFRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VATRWWPJWVCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-oxo-n-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]butanamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F VATRWWPJWVCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUICYYOYEXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tert-butylbenzene-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1O JIGUICYYOYEXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXGOEZHUKDEEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tert-butylperoxy-1,1,5-trimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CC(OOC(C)(C)C)CC(C)(C)C1 OXGOEZHUKDEEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSHFRERJPWKJFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CO)C=C1 MSHFRERJPWKJFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNDXPKDBFOOQFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-nitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]morpholine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1N1CCOCC1 UNDXPKDBFOOQFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGYSYXDNLPNNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-butoxy-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCC(O)=O OGYSYXDNLPNNPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMBNQNDUEFFFNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenoxybutan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCOC=C HMBNQNDUEFFFNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIRWCSXDSJUCJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-1-(2-hydroxyethoxy)octan-2-ol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCCCC(CC)CC(O)COCCO OIRWCSXDSJUCJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REIDAMBAPLIATC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxycarbonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 REIDAMBAPLIATC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGVHNLRUAMRIEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylcyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound CC1CCC(=O)CC1 VGVHNLRUAMRIEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-oxopentanoate Chemical compound CC(=O)CCC([O-])=O JOOXCMJARBKPKM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JHWGFJBTMHEZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-prop-2-enoyloxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCOC(=O)C=C JHWGFJBTMHEZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKODKEFCMBBTST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-2,1-benzoxathiin-3-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2SOC(=O)CC2=C1 NKODKEFCMBBTST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXRBWNLUQYZAAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Butyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one Chemical compound CCCCC1CCCC(=O)O1 PXRBWNLUQYZAAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZRXRLLRSPQHDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Hexyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCC1CCCC(=O)O1 YZRXRLLRSPQHDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFVQYQDTHWLYHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-ethyloxan-2-one Chemical compound CCC1CCCC(=O)O1 JFVQYQDTHWLYHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTHZUSWLNCPZLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-fluoro-3-methyl-2h-indazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(C)=NNC2=C1 JTHZUSWLNCPZLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBHIUNHSNSQJNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-3-(2-methyloxiran-2-yl)-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane Chemical compound C1CC2(C)OC2CC1C1(C)CO1 RBHIUNHSNSQJNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXPPIEDUBFUSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOC(=O)C=C DXPPIEDUBFUSEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-prop-2-enoyloxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGFPWDANALGOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C LVGFPWDANALGOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPEKGGXMPWTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8beta-(2,3-epoxy-2-methylbutyryloxy)-14-acetoxytithifolin Natural products COC(=O)C(C)O LPEKGGXMPWTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGDIJTMOHORACQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-prop-2-enoyloxynonyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PGDIJTMOHORACQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N AIBN Substances N#CC(C)(C)\N=N\C(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- GDALETGZDYOOGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acridone Natural products C1=C(O)C=C2N(C)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1O GDALETGZDYOOGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001479434 Agfa Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710141544 Allatotropin-related peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NDKYEUQMPZIGFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC NDKYEUQMPZIGFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRABAEUHTLLEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl lactate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)O MRABAEUHTLLEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWNCACBKEGTODC-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)C1C(OC1)COCCC([SiH2]OCC)([SiH2]OCC)[SiH2]OCC Chemical compound C(C)C1C(OC1)COCCC([SiH2]OCC)([SiH2]OCC)[SiH2]OCC WWNCACBKEGTODC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNJBRSYJNIFBRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=C2C(C)(C=C)CC=CC2=C1 Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)(C=C)CC=CC2=C1 MNJBRSYJNIFBRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010076119 Caseins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZTOWFMDBDPERY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Delta-Hexanolactone Chemical compound CC1CCCC(=O)O1 RZTOWFMDBDPERY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTJFFFGAUHQWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl adipate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCCCC XTJFFFGAUHQWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUXIBTJKHLUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl succinate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCCCC YUXIBTJKHLUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIZORQUEIQEFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl adipate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC VIZORQUEIQEFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKMROQRQHGEIOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl succinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCC DKMROQRQHGEIOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000028 Gradient copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical class ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutylhexyl Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)C SGVYKUFIHHTIFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCEFMUBVSUDRLG-XNWIYYODSA-N Limonene-1,2-epoxide Chemical compound C1[C@H](C(=C)C)CCC2(C)OC21 CCEFMUBVSUDRLG-XNWIYYODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012448 Lithium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDYUSDIJIDGWCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N NN-Dimethyllauramide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)C BDYUSDIJIDGWCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DYUQAZSOFZSPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenylpropanol Chemical compound CCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DYUQAZSOFZSPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010034972 Photosensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical class CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol alginate Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(C(O)=O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)C(C(=O)OCC(C)O)O1 HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethylene glycol, Natural products OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPWFISCTZQNZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiane Chemical compound C1CCSCC1 YPWFISCTZQNZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002433 Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDGDYAHBIXFCIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [(2,6-dimethylbenzoyl)-(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphoryl]-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1C(=O)P(=O)(CC(CC(C)(C)C)C)C(=O)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C BDGDYAHBIXFCIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTEISYFNYGDBRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [(dimethyl-$l^{3}-silanyl)oxy-dimethylsilyl]oxy-dimethylsilicon Chemical compound C[Si](C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)C YTEISYFNYGDBRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QROGIFZRVHSFLM-QHHAFSJGSA-N [(e)-prop-1-enyl]benzene Chemical compound C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 QROGIFZRVHSFLM-QHHAFSJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOOIXEMFUKBQLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-(ethenoxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound C=COCC1(CO)CCCCC1 MOOIXEMFUKBQLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNSXNCFKSZZHEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical class C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C KNSXNCFKSZZHEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDUIUFJBNGTBMD-DLMDZQPMSA-N [8]annulene Chemical compound C/1=C/C=C\C=C/C=C\1 KDUIUFJBNGTBMD-DLMDZQPMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVBKKWTVCANTFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [dimethyl(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)silyl]oxy-dimethyl-trimethylsilyloxysilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)CCC(F)(F)F IVBKKWTVCANTFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFCGDEUVHLPRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [dimethyl(trimethylsilyloxy)silyl]oxy-dimethyl-trimethylsilyloxysilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C YFCGDEUVHLPRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011354 acetal resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FZEYVTFCMJSGMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 FZEYVTFCMJSGMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012644 addition polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound C=CCN=C=S ZOJBYZNEUISWFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005603 alternating copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003862 amino acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012653 anionic ring-opening polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940111121 antirheumatic drug quinolines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010692 aromatic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- HONIICLYMWZJFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azetidine Chemical compound C1CNC1 HONIICLYMWZJFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
- DULCUDSUACXJJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzeneacetic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 DULCUDSUACXJJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzidine Chemical class C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WURBFLDFSFBTLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzil Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WURBFLDFSFBTLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical class N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo-alpha-pyrone Natural products C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid butyl ester Natural products CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940007550 benzyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006269 biphenyl-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C1=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- BRIBAUTYNMWEHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-ethenoxybutyl) hexanedioate Chemical compound C=COCCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCCCCOC=C BRIBAUTYNMWEHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJUWPHRCMMMSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-ylmethyl) hexanedioate Chemical compound C1CC2OC2CC1COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC1CC2OC2CC1 DJUWPHRCMMMSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFUOBHWPTSIEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl) cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C1CCCC(C(=O)OCC2OC2)C1C(=O)OCC1CO1 XFUOBHWPTSIEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005605 branched copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YFNONBGXNFCTMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 YFNONBGXNFCTMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001191 butyl (2R)-2-hydroxypropanoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QHIWVLPBUQWDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl prop-2-enoate;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.COC(=O)C(C)=C.CCCCOC(=O)C=C QHIWVLPBUQWDMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950005499 carbon tetrachloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003090 carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chelidonic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)C=C(C(O)=O)O1 PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical class [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000332 coumarinyl group Chemical class O1C(=O)C(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LMGZGXSXHCMSAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclodecane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCCCC1 LMGZGXSXHCMSAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYPABJGVBDSCIT-UPHRSURJSA-N cyclododecene Chemical compound C1CCCCC\C=C/CCCC1 HYPABJGVBDSCIT-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXIJMRYMVAMXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptene Chemical compound C1CCC=CCC1 ZXIJMRYMVAMXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N cyclooctene Chemical compound C1CCC\C=C/CC1 URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004913 cyclooctene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000422 delta-lactone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FYTRVXSHONWYNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-octanolide Chemical compound CCCC1CCCC(=O)O1 FYTRVXSHONWYNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N desyl alcohol Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005520 diaryliodonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 1
- WMKGGPCROCCUDY-PHEQNACWSA-N dibenzylideneacetone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WMKGGPCROCCUDY-PHEQNACWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100539 dibutyl adipate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002097 dibutylsuccinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AMRPMZYDTZVKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 5-(hydroxymethyl)benzene-1,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC(CO)=CC(C(=O)OCC)=C1 AMRPMZYDTZVKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUWSNHWQZPEFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl glutarate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCCC(=O)OCC OUWSNHWQZPEFEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKCJTVPZWHHAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl-methyl-trimethylsilyloxysilane Chemical compound CC[Si](C)(CC)O[Si](C)(C)C WKCJTVPZWHHAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075557 diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012470 diluted sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNGOYPQMJFJDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl benzene-1,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)OC)=C1 VNGOYPQMJFJDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005218 dimethyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZCQCKDXLBKERRC-UHFFFAOYSA-M diphenyliodanium;fluoride Chemical compound [F-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[I+]C1=CC=CC=C1 ZCQCKDXLBKERRC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical compound CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWIWFCDNJNZEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl propanedioate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CC(=O)OCCC LWIWFCDNJNZEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPWFPZBFBFHIIL-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium 4-[(4-methyl-2-sulfophenyl)diazenyl]-3-oxidonaphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N=NC1=C(O)C(C([O-])=O)=CC2=CC=CC=C12 VPWFPZBFBFHIIL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000007323 disproportionation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N doxepin Chemical compound C1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(=C/CCN(C)C)/C2=CC=CC=C21 ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenamine Chemical class NC=C UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHOGGUYTANYCGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxybenzene Chemical compound C=COC1=CC=CC=C1 NHOGGUYTANYCGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTPROMYYPGDANE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethene;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical class C=COC=C.OC(=O)C=C GTPROMYYPGDANE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116333 ethyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- MDQRDWAGHRLBPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroamine Chemical compound FN MDQRDWAGHRLBPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- IFYYFLINQYPWGJ-VIFPVBQESA-N gamma-Decalactone Natural products CCCCCC[C@H]1CCC(=O)O1 IFYYFLINQYPWGJ-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OALYTRUKMRCXNH-QMMMGPOBSA-N gamma-Nonalactone Natural products CCCCC[C@H]1CCC(=O)O1 OALYTRUKMRCXNH-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHXATPHONSXBIL-JTQLQIEISA-N gamma-Undecalactone Natural products CCCCCCC[C@H]1CCC(=O)O1 PHXATPHONSXBIL-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000457 gamma-lactone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IPBFYZQJXZJBFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-octalactone Chemical compound CCCCC1CCC(=O)O1 IPBFYZQJXZJBFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940020436 gamma-undecalactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000008131 glucosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HTDJPCNNEPUOOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 HTDJPCNNEPUOOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHKSXSQHXQEMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)CO FHKSXSQHXQEMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYVHOGDBFNJNMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCCCCC JYVHOGDBFNJNMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940051250 hexylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005660 hydrophilic surface Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1NCCN1 YAMHXTCMCPHKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019239 indanthrene blue RS Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N indanthrone blue Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=C4NC5=C6C(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7C(=O)C6=CC=C5NC4=C3C(=O)C2=C1 UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001411 inorganic cation Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-butyl acetate Natural products CC(C)COC(C)=O GJRQTCIYDGXPES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M isocaproate Chemical compound CC(C)CCC([O-])=O FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isododecane Natural products CC(C)(C)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C VKPSKYDESGTTFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M isovalerate Chemical compound CC(C)CC([O-])=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)CC(C)C OQAGVSWESNCJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauryl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940058352 levulinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010552 living cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940057867 methyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAQFLZHBVPULPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(phenyl)silicon Chemical compound C[Si]C1=CC=CC=C1 LAQFLZHBVPULPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWGZAKPJNWCPRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-bis(trimethylsilyloxy)silicon Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)O[Si](C)(C)C SWGZAKPJNWCPRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cyclopentane Natural products CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007040 multi-step synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008164 mustard oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUIIRPAMGBRKCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenyl-n-phenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WUIIRPAMGBRKCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC=C RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylformamide Chemical compound C=CNC=O ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-vinylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C=C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethyltrisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSCKTBJJRVPGKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-] KSCKTBJJRVPGKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOUWNNABOUGTDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCC[CH2+] NOUWNNABOUGTDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940065472 octyl acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004893 oxazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002918 oxazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RZFODFPMOHAYIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxepan-2-one;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.O=C1CCCCCO1 RZFODFPMOHAYIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CO WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004986 phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950009195 phenylpropanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WDHYRUBXLGOLKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OP(O)(O)=O WDHYRUBXLGOLKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000016 photochemical curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006552 photochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- FSDNTQSJGHSJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1CCNCC1 FSDNTQSJGHSJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001470 polyketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005650 polypropylene glycol diacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006295 polythiol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001289 polyvinyl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010409 propane-1,2-diol alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000770 propane-1,2-diol alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ILVGAIQLOCKNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)O ILVGAIQLOCKNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002096 quantum dot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007342 radical addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005839 radical cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003748 selenium group Chemical group *[Se]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006301 statistical copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005792 styrene-acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tamibarotene Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)C2=CC=1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalic acid dimethyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003536 tetrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004897 thiazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XSROQCDVUIHRSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thietane Chemical compound C1CSC1 XSROQCDVUIHRSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RUVINXPYWBROJD-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-anethole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\C)C=C1 RUVINXPYWBROJD-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005039 triarylmethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005409 triarylsulfonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOALFFJGWSCQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C XOALFFJGWSCQEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCO JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGCHNYAILFZUPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(C(=O)OC)=CC(C(=O)OC)=C1 RGCHNYAILFZUPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHUUYVZLXJHWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(methylsilyloxy)silane Chemical compound C[SiH2]O[Si](C)(C)C UHUUYVZLXJHWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000584 ultraviolet--visible--near infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003732 xanthenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D17/00—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints
- C09D17/002—Pigment pastes, e.g. for mixing in paints in organic medium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B48/00—Quinacridones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0033—Blends of pigments; Mixtured crystals; Solid solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0033—Blends of pigments; Mixtured crystals; Solid solutions
- C09B67/0034—Mixtures of two or more pigments or dyes of the same type
- C09B67/0036—Mixtures of quinacridones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0071—Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
- C09B67/0084—Dispersions of dyes
- C09B67/0085—Non common dispersing agents
- C09B67/009—Non common dispersing agents polymeric dispersing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B68/00—Organic pigments surface-modified by grafting, e.g. by establishing covalent or complex bonds, in order to improve the pigment properties, e.g. dispersibility or rheology
- C09B68/40—Organic pigments surface-modified by grafting, e.g. by establishing covalent or complex bonds, in order to improve the pigment properties, e.g. dispersibility or rheology characterised by the chemical nature of the attached groups
- C09B68/42—Ionic groups, e.g. free acid
- C09B68/425—Anionic groups
- C09B68/4257—Carboxylic acid groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B68/00—Organic pigments surface-modified by grafting, e.g. by establishing covalent or complex bonds, in order to improve the pigment properties, e.g. dispersibility or rheology
- C09B68/40—Organic pigments surface-modified by grafting, e.g. by establishing covalent or complex bonds, in order to improve the pigment properties, e.g. dispersibility or rheology characterised by the chemical nature of the attached groups
- C09B68/44—Non-ionic groups, e.g. halogen, OH or SH
- C09B68/443—Carboxylic acid derivatives, e.g. carboxylic acid amides, carboxylic acid esters or CN groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B68/00—Organic pigments surface-modified by grafting, e.g. by establishing covalent or complex bonds, in order to improve the pigment properties, e.g. dispersibility or rheology
- C09B68/40—Organic pigments surface-modified by grafting, e.g. by establishing covalent or complex bonds, in order to improve the pigment properties, e.g. dispersibility or rheology characterised by the chemical nature of the attached groups
- C09B68/46—Aromatic cyclic groups
- C09B68/463—Substituted aromatic groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/101—Inks specially adapted for printing processes involving curing by wave energy or particle radiation, e.g. with UV-curing following the printing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
- C09D11/32—Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents
- C09D11/324—Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents containing carbon black
- C09D11/326—Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents containing carbon black characterised by the pigment dispersant
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
- C09D11/36—Inkjet printing inks based on non-aqueous solvents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种非水性颜料分散体,所述非水性颜料分散体在分散介质中包含二酮基吡咯并吡咯颜料、聚合物分散剂和分散协同剂,其特征在于所述分散协同剂为包含至少一个酸基或其盐的喹吖啶酮衍生物。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及使用特定的分散协同剂的稳定的二酮基吡咯并吡咯分散体和喷墨油墨。
背景技术
使用分散剂制备颜料分散体。分散剂为促进颜料颗粒在分散介质中的分散体形成和稳定的物质。分散剂通常为具有阴离子、阳离子或非离子结构的表面活性物质。分散剂的存在显著降低了所需的分散能。由于相互间的吸引力,在分散操作后已分散的颜料颗粒易再附聚。使用分散剂还阻止颜料颗粒的这种再附聚趋势。
当用于喷墨油墨时,分散剂必须满足特别高的要求。不充分的分散表现为液体体系中粘度增加、失去亮度和/或色调偏移。此外,特别好的颜料颗粒的分散体需要确保颜料颗粒不受阻碍地通过通常直径仅为几微米的印刷头的喷嘴。此外,在印刷机备用阶段必须避免颜料颗粒附聚以及这种现象相关的印刷机喷嘴堵塞。
聚合物分散剂在分子的一部分中包含吸附在待分散的颜料上的所谓的锚接基团(anchor group)。在分子的空间分隔部分中,聚合物分散剂具有与分散介质相容的聚合物链,因此在分散介质中稳定颜料颗粒。典型的聚合物分散剂包括接枝共聚物和嵌段共聚物分散剂。
在水性喷墨油墨中,聚合物分散剂通常包含对颜料表面亲和力高的疏水性锚接基团和用于在水性分散介质中稳定颜料的亲水性聚合物链。
对于非水性喷墨油墨,例如溶剂基喷墨油墨、油基喷墨油墨和可辐射固化的喷墨油墨,更难以制备含有亚微米颗粒的良好热稳定的分散体。当颜料具有非极性表面时,特别难以分散。
这些问题导致设计非常特定的聚合物分散剂,其中锚接基团为颜料衍生物。例如EP 0763378A(TOYO INK)公开了一种包含非水类型的颜料分散剂和颜料的颜料组合物,所述分散剂的一部分与颜料具有高亲和力且在至少一种选自直链聚氨酯聚合物和直链丙烯酸类聚合物的聚合物的仅一个末端上或两个末端上具有选自有机染料、蒽醌和吖啶酮的至少一种类型。
另一种在非水性分散介质中分散具有非极性表面的颜料的方法为通过加入称为分散协同剂的化合物将表面变为更具有极性的表面。分散协同剂为促进聚合物分散剂在颜料表面上吸附的化合物。提出协同剂应具有被一个或多个磺酸基或其铵盐取代的颜料结构。
US 4461647(ICI)公开了一种颜料在包含水不溶性不对称双偶氮化合物的有机液体中的分散体,该双偶氮化合物包含中心二价基团,该二价基团不含通过偶氮基与两个一价端基相连的酸性和其他离子取代基,其特征在于,第一,一个端基不含酸性和其他离子取代基,第二,另一个端基携带单取代的酸的铵盐基团。
US 4057436(ICI)公开了在有色酸的取代的铵盐存在下,使用聚合物或树脂分散剂,在有机液体中的颜料分散体,其中16-60个碳原子包含在与取代的铵离子的N-原子相连的至少3条链中。
US 6641655(AVECIA)公开了使用有色酸的二季铵盐作为流化剂(fluidising agent),其中二季铵阳离子包含两个或多个氮原子。
虽然这些分散协同剂对某些颜料作用良好,但许多其他颜料在非水性介质中不能被满意地分散。二酮基吡咯并吡咯颜料就是这种情况,二酮基吡咯并吡咯颜料难以制得稳定的非水性颜料分散体,特别是稳定的非水性喷墨油墨。
US 6821334(DAINICHISEIKA COLOR)公开了二酮基吡咯并吡咯颜料C.I.颜料红254和C.I.颜料红255的表面改性。磺化的颗粒容易地分散为水性颜料分散体,但未给出其在非水性颜料分散体中的性能的细节。
US 20040122130(CHANG ET AL.)公开了一种包含颜料红254的光可固化颜料型喷墨油墨组合物,但该油墨需要存在水和活性表面活性剂。
EP 224445A(CIBA)公开了吡咯并吡咯颜料与分散协同剂的颜料分散体,该分散协同剂在其来源的吡咯并吡咯颜料的苯环上包含磺酸基、羧基、磷酸酯基及其盐。
JP 2004067714(TORAY INDUSTRIES)公开了包含分散协同剂的颜料分散体,该分散协同剂在其来源的吡咯并吡咯颜料的苯环上包含磺酸基、羧基及其盐。
JP 2003346926(TOYO INK)公开了一种用于光电转化的敏化染料,该光电转化用于染料敏化的光电转化电池,其中所述敏化染料为在两个氮原子上被一价有机残基取代的二酮基吡咯并吡咯化合物。
为了得到一致的图像品质,喷墨油墨需要分散体的稳定性能应对在将油墨运输至消费者的过程中的高温(超过60℃)和在使用过程中喷墨油墨的分散介质的变化,例如溶剂的蒸发和湿润剂、渗透剂及其他添加剂的浓度提高。
因此,非常需要使用二酮基吡咯并吡咯颜料在非水性介质中制造具有高分散品质和稳定性的含颜料的喷墨油墨。
发明目标
本发明的一个目标为提供具有高分散品质和稳定性的非水性二酮基吡咯并吡咯颜料分散体。
本发明的另一个目标为提供产生具有高光学密度的高图像品质的图像的非水性二酮基吡咯并吡咯喷墨油墨。
根据下文的说明,本发明的其他目标显而易见。
发明概述
意外地发现使用包含羧基的喹吖啶酮衍生物制得具有高分散品质和稳定性的非水性二酮基吡咯并吡咯颜料分散体。
使用在分散介质中包含二酮基吡咯并吡咯颜料、聚合物分散剂和分散协同剂的非水性颜料分散体可实现本发明的各目标,其特征在于所述分散协同剂为包含至少一个酸基或其盐的喹吖啶酮衍生物。
发明公开
定义
用于本发明的术语“着色剂”是指染料和颜料。
用于本发明的术语“染料”是指在其所应用的介质和周围条件下的溶解度为10mg/l或以上的着色剂。
在DIN 55943中定义的术语“颜料”通过引用结合到本文中来,是指在周围条件下实际上不溶于应用介质因此溶解度小于10mg/l的着色剂。
用于本申请的术语“C.I.”为染料索引的缩写。
用于本发明的术语“光化辐射”是指能引发光化学反应的电磁辐射。
用于本发明的术语“光谱分离系数(spectral separation factor)”是指通过计算最大吸光度Amax(在波长λmax下测定)与参比吸光度Aref(在较高波长λref下测定)的比率得到的数值。
用于本发明的缩写“SSF”是指光谱分离系数。
术语“烷基”是指对于烷基中的各种数目的碳原子所有可能的变体,即对于3个碳原子有:正丙基和异丙基;对于4个碳原子有:正丁基、异丁基和叔丁基;对于5个碳原子有:正戊基、1,1-二甲基-丙基、2,2-二甲基丙基和2-甲基-丁基等。
用于本发明的术语“羧基”是指羧酸的官能团,即-COOH。羧基(carboxyl group)也称为羧基(carboxy group)。
颜料分散体
本发明的非水性含颜料的分散体包含至少三种组分:(i)二酮基吡咯并吡咯颜料、(ii)聚合物分散剂和(iii)分散协同剂。各组分存在于非水性液体分散介质中。
术语“非水性液体”是指不含水的液体载体。但是,有时可存在少量(通常小于含颜料的分散体总重量的5%)的水。这些水不是有意加入的,而是以污染物的形式通过其他组分(例如极性有机溶剂)带入制剂中。大于5%重量的较高含量的水易使得非水性含颜料的分散体不稳定,优选水含量小于分散介质总重量的1%,最优选根本不存在水。
本发明的非水性含颜料的分散体还可包含至少一种表面活性剂。
在一个优选的实施方案中,所述非水性含颜料的分散体为非水性喷墨油墨。由于湿润剂能减慢油墨的蒸发速率,所述非水性喷墨油墨可包含至少一种湿润剂以防止堵塞喷嘴。
优选所述非水性喷墨油墨为选自有机溶剂基喷墨油墨、油基喷墨油墨和可固化喷墨油墨的喷墨油墨。所述可固化喷墨油墨优选为可辐射固化油墨。
在30℃下,优选所述喷墨油墨的粘度小于100mPa.s。在剪切速率为100s-1和喷射温度为10-70℃下,优选喷墨油墨的粘度小于30mPa.s,更优选小于15mPa.s,最优选为2-10mPa.s。
所述可固化喷墨油墨可包含具有不同官能度的单体、低聚物和/或预聚物作为分散介质。可使用包括单-、二-、三-和/或更高官能度的单体、低聚物或预聚物的组合的混合物。称为用于引发聚合反应的引发剂的催化剂可包含在所述可固化喷墨油墨中。所述引发剂可为热引发剂,但优选为光引发剂。比起单体、低聚物和/或预聚物,光引发剂需要较少的能量活化便能形成聚合物。适用于所述可固化颜料分散体的光引发剂可为Norrish I型引发剂、Norrish II型引发剂或光酸发生剂。
所述非水性喷墨油墨在非水性CMYK喷墨油墨套装中特别适于用作品红喷墨油墨。还可使用额外的油墨(extra inks)(例如红色油墨、绿色油墨、蓝色油墨和/或橙色油墨)来扩展所述非水性CMYK喷墨油墨套装,以进一步扩大图像的色域。还可通过组合彩色油墨和/或黑色油墨的全密度和光密度(light density)油墨来扩展CMYK油墨套装,通过减小粒度改进图像品质。
分散协同剂
本发明的非水性颜料分散体包含至少一种包含至少一个酸基或其盐的喹吖啶酮衍生物作为分散协同剂。可使用多种分散协同剂的混合物以得到更好的分散稳定性。
优选所述分散协同剂为在喹吖啶酮碱性发色团结构的两个氮原子中的仅一个上被至少一个酸基或其盐取代的喹吖啶酮衍生物。颜料C.I.颜料紫19代表喹吖啶酮碱性发色团结构。
所述至少一个酸基或其盐可为链烷酸基、脂环酸基、杂环酸基、杂芳族酸基、芳族酸基或其盐。
所述芳族酸基或其盐优选为苯甲酸基或其盐。
所述分散协同剂可包含两个或多个酸基,优选在苯环的间位或对位上。包含两个羧基或其盐的优选的芳族酸基或其盐为苯二甲酸基(phthalic acid)或其盐。优选所述苯二甲酸为间苯二甲酸基。
还可有利地使用不同类型的酸基的组合。例如还可有利地使用羧基和磺酸基、磷酸基或酚基的组合。
所述至少一个酸基或其盐可与喹吖啶酮结构直接相连或可通过包含1个或多个碳原子的连接基与喹吖啶酮结构相连。优选所述连接基包含1-20个碳原子,更优选1-12个碳原子,最优选1-6个碳原子。在一个优选的实施方案中,所述连接基为具有1个或多个碳原子的直链,其中某些碳原子可被杂原子(例如氧原子、氮原子、硫原子、磷原子、硒原子和碲原子)取代。与碳原子相连的某些氢原子(如果存在)还可被杂原子(例如氧原子、氮原子、硫原子、卤素原子、磷原子、硒原子和碲原子)取代。
所述分散协同剂优选为式(A)的喹吖啶酮衍生物
式(A)
其中R1和R2各自独立选自氢、甲基、乙基和卤素;和
R3表示所述至少一个酸基。
在一个优选的实施方案中,所述分散协同剂为式(I)表示的喹吖啶酮衍生物:
式(I),
其中R1和R2各自独立选自氢、甲基、乙基和卤素。
在一个更优选的实施方案中,所述喹吖啶酮衍生物用式(II)表示:
式(II),
其中R1和R2各自独立选自氢、甲基、乙基和卤素。
最优选的喹吖啶酮衍生物为:
另一种优选的喹吖啶酮衍生物为其中R1和R2均为氢的式(II)的喹吖啶酮衍生物。
另一种优选的喹吖啶酮衍生物为其中R1和R2均为甲基的式(II)的喹吖啶酮衍生物。
式(I)的喹吖啶酮衍生物与一种或多种其他分散协同剂的混合物还可用于得到更好的分散品质和稳定性。
在分散协同剂包含酸基的盐的情况下,用阳离子均衡阴离子的电荷。
所述阳离子可为选自门捷列夫元素周期表的Ia和IIa金属的无机阳离子。在一个优选的实施方案中,所述阳离子为Li+。
优选所述阳离子为有机阳离子。优选的阳离子为铵和取代的铵基。在一个优选的实施方案中,所述阳离子选自在US 4461647(ICI)、US 4057436(ICI)和US 6641655(AVECIA)中所公开的取代的铵阳离子,这些专利通过引用结合到本文中来。
特别优选的阳离子包括选自以下的取代的铵基:+N(CH3)2(C18H37)2、+NH(CH3)2(C18H37)、+N(CH3)2(C12H25)2、+NH(CH3)2(C12H25)、+N(CH3)2(C10H21)2、+NH(CH3)2(C10H21)、+N(CH3)2(C8H17)2、+NH(CH3)2(C8H17)、+NH(C8H17)3、+NH(C10H21)3、+NH(C12H25)3和+NH(C18H35)3。
在一个优选的实施方案中,所述至少一个酸基为羧基。合适的分散协同剂包括表1中所公开的那些物质。
所述取代的铵基在化学上还可表示为用氢与羧酸根阴离子相连的胺。在表1中的结构QAD-6、QAD-7、QAD-8、QAD-11、QAD-12和QAD-15至QAD-17举例说明这一点。
优选所述分散协同剂的加入量为所述颜料重量的0.1-20%。
应根据聚合物分散剂的量来添加协同剂。聚合物分散剂/分散协同剂的比率取决于颜料且应根据实验确定。通常选择聚合物分散剂/分散协同剂的重量比为2∶1-100∶1,优选为2∶1-20∶1。
二酮基吡咯并吡咯颜料
本发明的非水性颜料分散体中的有色颜料为二酮基吡咯并吡咯颜料。优选所述二酮基吡咯并吡咯颜料用式(I)表示:
式(I)
其中R1和R2独立选自氢、卤素原子、甲基、乙基、叔丁基、苯基和氰基。
特别优选的二酮基吡咯并吡咯颜料为C.I.颜料橙71、C.I.颜料橙73、C.I.颜料橙81、C.I.颜料红254、C.I.颜料红255、C.I.颜料红264、C.I.颜料红270、C.I.颜料红272或其混晶。
合适的二酮基吡咯并吡咯颜料包括二酮基吡咯并吡咯颜料和喹吖啶酮颜料的混晶。所述喹吖啶酮颜料可选自HERBST,Willy等的“Industrial Organic Pigments,Production,Properties,Applications(工业有机颜料、制备、性质与应用)”,第3版,Wiley-VCH,2004,ISBN3527305769所公开的颜料。二酮基吡咯并吡咯颜料和喹吖啶酮颜料的混晶的合适的实例公开于EP 0277914A(CIBA)、US4810304(CIBA)、EP 0704496A(CIBA)、EP 0765919A(CIBA)和EP0794235A(CIBA)。
含颜料的喷墨油墨中的颜料颗粒应足够小,使得油墨可自由流过喷墨印刷装置,特别是在喷嘴处能自由流过。还希望使用小颗粒以获得最大色强度且减慢沉积。
含颜料的喷墨油墨中颜料的平均粒径应为0.005-15μm。颜料的数均粒径优选为0.005-5μm,更优选为0.005-1μm,特别优选为0.005-0.3μm,最优选为0.040-0.150μm。
优选用于所述非水性颜料分散体的二酮基吡咯并吡咯颜料的量为所述非水性颜料分散体总重量的0.1-20%,优选为1-10%。
分散剂
通常的聚合物分散剂为两种单体的共聚物,但可包含三种、四种、五种或更多种单体。聚合物分散剂的性质取决于单体的性质及其在聚合物中的分布。合适的共聚物分散剂具有以下聚合物组成:
·统计聚合单体(例如单体A和B聚合为ABBAABAB);
·交替聚合单体(例如单体A和B聚合为ABABABAB);
·梯度(递变)聚合单体(例如单体A和B聚合为AAABAABBABBB);
·嵌段共聚物(例如单体A和B聚合为AAAAABBBBBB),其中各嵌段的嵌段长度(2、3、4、5或更多)对于聚合物分散剂的分散能力是重要的;
·接枝共聚物(由含有与骨架相连的侧链的聚合物骨架组成的接枝共聚物);和
·这些聚合物的混合形式,例如嵌段梯度共聚物。
聚合物分散剂可具有不同的聚合物结构,包括直链、梳状/支化、星型、树枝状(包括树型化合物和超支化聚合物)。有关聚合物结构的综述在ODIAN,George的Principles Of Polymerization(聚合反应原理),第4版,Wiley-lnterscience,2004,第1-18页中给出。
梳状/支化聚合物具有沿着主聚合物链从各中心支化点(至少3个支化点)伸出的相连的单体分子的侧支链。
星型聚合物为其中三个或以上相同或不同的直链均聚物或共聚物与单一的核连接在一起的支化聚合物。
树状聚合物包括各类树型化合物和超支化聚合物。在具有明确单-分散结构的树型化合物中,使用所有的支化点(多步合成),而超支化聚合物具有许多支化点和多官能的支链,该多官能的支链导致随着聚合物生长进一步支化(一步聚合法)。
可通过加聚或缩聚制备合适的聚合物分散剂。聚合方法包括ODIAN,George的Principles Of Polymerization(聚合反应原理),第4版,Wiley-lnterscience,2004,第39-606页所述的方法。
加聚方法包括自由基聚合(FRP)和可控聚合技术。合适的可控的自由基聚合法包括:
·RAFT:可逆的加成-断裂链转移;
·ATRP:原子转移自由基聚合;
·MADIX:可逆的加成-断裂链转移法,使用转移活性的黄原酸酯;
·催化链转移(例如使用钴络合物);
·氮氧化物(nitroxide)(例如TEMPO)介导的聚合;
其他合适的可控聚合法包括:
·GTP:基团转移聚合;
·活性阳离子(开环)聚合;
·阴离子配位插入开环聚合;和
·活性阴离子(开环)聚合。
可逆的加成-断裂转移(RAFT):通过在生长的聚合物自由基和休眠聚合物链之间快速链转移发生可控聚合反应。有关RAFT合成具有不同的聚合物几何形状的分散剂的综述文章在QUINN J.F.等的Facile Synthesis of comb,star,and graft polymers via reversibleaddition-fragmentation chain transfer(RAFT)polymerization(通过可逆的加成-断裂链转移(RAFT)聚合合成梳状、星型和接枝聚合物的便利方法),Journal of Polymer Science,部分A:Polymer Chemistry,第40卷,2956-2966,2002中给出。
基团转移聚合(GTP):用于合成AB嵌段共聚物的GTP法公开于SPINELLI,Harry J的GTP and its use in water based pigment dispersantsand emulsion stabilisers(GTP及其在水基的颜料分散剂和乳化稳定剂中的用途),Proc.of 20th Int.Conf.Org.Coat.Sci.Technol,New Platz,N.Y.,State Univ.N.Y.,Inst.Mater.Sci.,第511-518页。
树枝状聚合物的合成见述于文献。树枝状聚合物的合成参见NEWCOME,G.R.等的Dendritic Molecules:Concepts,Synthesis,Perspectives(树枝状分子:概念、合成、展望),VCH:WEINHEIM,2001。超支化聚合描述于BURCHARD,W.的Solution properties ofbranched macromolecules(支化大分子的溶液性质)。Advances inPolymer Science(聚合物科学进展),1999,第143卷,第11期,第113-194页。可通过FLORY,P.J.所公开的Molecular size distributionin three-dimensional polymers.VI.Branched polymer containingA-R-Bf-1-type units(在三维聚合物中的分子大小分布,VI,包含A-R-Bf-1-型单元的支化聚合物),Journal of the American ChemicalSociety,1952,第74卷,第2718-1723页的多官能缩聚制得超支化材料。
如WO 2005/012444(CANON)、US 20050197424(CANON)和US20050176846(CANON)所公开的,活性阳离子聚合例如用于合成聚乙烯基醚。阴离子配位开环聚合例如用于合成基于内酯的聚酯。活性阴离子开环聚合例如用于合成聚环氧乙烷大分子单体。
通过链式反应机理进行自由基聚合(FRP),这类聚合基本由涉及自由基的四种不同类型的反应组成:(1)由非自由基物质产生自由基(引发),(2)对取代的烯烃自由基加成(增长),(3)原子转移和原子夺取反应(链转移和通过歧化反应终止),和(4)自由基-自由基复合反应(通过结合终止)。
具有数个上述聚合物组成的聚合物分散剂公开于US6022908(HP)、US 5302197(DU PONT)和US 6528557(XEROX)。
合适的统计共聚物分散剂公开于US 5648405(DU PONT)、US6245832(FUJI XEROX)、US 6262207(3M)、US 20050004262(KAO)和US 6852777(KAO)。
合适的交替共聚物分散剂见述于US 20030017271(AKZONOBEL)。
合适的嵌段共聚物分散剂见述于许多专利,特别是包含疏水性嵌段和亲水性嵌段的嵌段共聚物分散剂。例如US 5859113(DU PONT)公开了AB嵌段共聚物,US 6413306(DU PONT)公开了ABC嵌段共聚物。
合适的接枝共聚物分散剂见述于CA 2157361(DU PONT)(疏水性聚合物骨架和亲水性侧链);其他接枝共聚物分散剂公开于US6652634(LEXMARK)、US 6521715(DU PONT)。
合适的支化共聚物分散剂见述于US 6005023(DU PONT)、US6031019(KAO)、US 6127453(KODAK)。
合适的树枝状共聚物分散剂例如见述于US 6518370(3M)、US6258896(3M)、WO 00/063305(GEM GRAVURE)、US6649138(QUANTUM DOT)、US 2002256230(BASF)、EP 1351759A(EFKA ADDITIVES)和EP 1295919A(KODAK)。
适用于喷墨油墨的聚合物分散剂的设计公开于SPINELLI,HarryJ.的Polymeric Dispersants in InkJet technology(喷墨技术中的聚合物分散剂),Advanced Materials,1998,第10卷,第15期,第1215-1218页。
用于制备聚合物分散剂的单体和/或低聚物可为在PolymerHandbook(聚合物手册),第1+2卷,第4版,J.BRANDRUP等编辑,Wiley-lnterscience,1999中所述的任何单体和/或低聚物。
用作颜料分散剂的聚合物包括天然存在的聚合物,其具体的实例有:蛋白质,例如胶、明胶、酪蛋白和清蛋白;天然存在的橡胶,例如阿拉伯树胶和黄蓍胶;葡糖苷,例如皂苷;藻酸和藻酸衍生物,例如丙二醇藻酸盐;和纤维素衍生物,例如甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素和羟乙基纤维素;羊毛和丝以及合成的聚合物。
适用于合成聚合物分散剂的单体的实例有:丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、马来酸(或其盐)、马来酸酐;(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(直链、支链和环烷基酯),例如(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸叔丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸环己酯和(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯;(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯,例如(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯和(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯;(甲基)丙烯酸羟烷基酯,例如(甲基)丙烯酸羟乙酯和(甲基)丙烯酸羟丙酯;含有其他类型的官能团(例如环氧乙烷、氨基、氟、聚环氧乙烷、磷酸酯-取代的)的(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如(甲基)丙烯酸缩水甘油酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二甲基氨基乙酯、丙烯酸三氟乙酯、甲氧基聚乙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯和三丙二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯磷酸酯;烯丙基衍生物,例如烯丙基缩水甘油基醚;苯乙烯类化合物,例如苯乙烯、4-甲基苯乙烯、4-羟基苯乙烯、4-乙酰基苯乙烯(acetostyrene)和苯乙烯磺酸;(甲基)丙烯腈;(甲基)丙烯酰胺(包括N-单和N,N-二取代的),例如N-苄基(甲基)丙烯酰胺;顺丁烯二酰亚胺,例如N-苯基顺丁烯二酰亚胺;乙烯基衍生物,例如乙烯醇、乙烯基己内酰胺、乙烯基吡咯烷酮、乙烯基咪唑、乙烯基萘和乙烯基卤化物;乙烯基醚,例如乙烯基甲基醚;羧酸的乙烯基酯,例如乙酸乙烯酯、丁酸乙烯酯和苯甲酸乙烯酯。通常的缩合型聚合物包括聚氨酯、聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚醚、聚脲、聚亚胺、聚酰亚胺、聚酮、聚酯、聚硅氧烷、酚醛树脂、脲醛树脂、三聚氰氨-甲醛树脂、聚硫醚、聚缩醛或其组合。
合适的共聚物分散剂为丙烯酸/丙烯腈共聚物、乙酸乙烯酯/丙烯酸酯共聚物、丙烯酸/丙烯酸酯共聚物、苯乙烯/丙烯酸共聚物、苯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物、苯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸/丙烯酸酯共聚物、苯乙烯/α-甲基苯乙烯/丙烯酸共聚物、苯乙烯/α-甲基苯乙烯/丙烯酸/丙烯酸酯共聚物、苯乙烯/马来酸共聚物、苯乙烯/马来酸酐共聚物、乙烯基萘/丙烯酸共聚物、乙烯基萘/马来酸共聚物、乙酸乙烯酯/乙烯共聚物、乙酸乙烯酯/脂肪酸/乙烯共聚物、乙酸乙烯酯/马来酸酯共聚物、乙酸乙烯酯/巴豆酸共聚物、乙酸乙烯酯/丙烯酸共聚物。
共聚物分散剂的合适的化学物质还包括:
·为聚(乙烯亚胺)与羧酸封端的聚酯(通过加聚制备)的缩合法产物的共聚物;和
·为多官能的异氰酸酯与以下物质的反应产物的共聚物:
-被能与异氰酸酯反应的基团单取代的化合物,例如聚酯;
-包含两个能与异氰酸酯反应的基团的化合物(交联剂);或
-含有至少一个碱性环氮和能与异氰酸酯反应的基团的化合物。
合适的聚合物分散剂的详细列举公开于MC CUTCHEON,Functional Materials(功能材料),北美版,Glen Rock,N.J.:Manufacturing Confectioner Publishing Co.,1990,第110-129页。
合适的颜料稳定剂还公开于DE 19636382(BAYER)、US5720802(XEROX)、US 5713993(DU PONT)、WO 96/12772(XAAR)、US 5085689(BASF)。
可存在一种聚合物分散剂或两种或多种聚合物分散剂的混合物以进一步改进分散稳定性。有时表面活性剂还可用作颜料分散剂,因此还可使用聚合物分散剂与表面活性剂的组合。
聚合物分散剂可为非离子、阴离子或阳离子型的,还可使用离子型分散剂的盐。
优选聚合物分散剂的聚合度DP为5-1000,更优选为10-500,最优选为10-100。
优选聚合物分散剂的数均分子量Mn为500-30000,更优选为1500-10000。
优选聚合物分散剂的平均分子量Mw小于100000,更优选小于50000,最优选小于30000。
优选聚合物分散剂的聚合分散度PD小于2,更优选小于1.75,最优选小于1.5。
聚合物分散剂的商品实例有以下物质:
·DISPERBYKTM分散剂,得自BYK CHEMIE GMBH;
·SOLSPERSETM分散剂,得自NOVEON;
·TEGOTM DISPERSTM分散剂,得自DEGUSSA;
·ETHACRYLTM分散剂,得自LYONDELL;
·GANEXTM分散剂,得自ISP;
·DISPEXTM和EFKATM分散剂,得自CIBA SPECIALTYCHEMICALS INC;
·DISPONERTM分散剂,得自DEUCHEM;和
·JONCRYLTM分散剂,得自JOHNSON POLYMER。
特别优选的聚合物分散剂包括SolsperseTM分散剂(得自NOVEON)、EfkaTM分散剂(得自CIBA SPECIALTY CHEMICALS INC)和DisperbykTM分散剂(得自BYK CHEMIE GMBH)。
用于溶剂基的含颜料的分散体的特别优选的分散剂为SolsperseTM 32000和39000,得自NOVEON。
用于油基的含颜料的分散体的特别优选的分散剂为SolsperseTM11000、11200、13940、16000、17000和19000,得自NOVEON。
用于可紫外固化的含颜料的分散体的特别优选的分散剂为SolsperseTM 32000和39000分散剂,得自NOVEON。
优选聚合物分散剂的用量为颜料重量的2-600%,更优选为5-200%。
分散介质
在一个实施方案中,分散介质由一种或多种有机溶剂组成。合适的有机溶剂包括醇、酮、酯、醚、二醇和聚二醇及其衍生物、内酯、含氮溶剂例如酰胺。优选使用这些溶剂中的一种或多种的混合物。
合适的醇的实例有甲醇、乙醇、正丙醇、异丙醇、正丁醇、庚醇、辛醇、环己醇、苄醇、苯基乙醇、苯基丙醇、糠醇、茴香醇和氟代醇。
合适的酮的实例有丙酮、甲乙酮、甲基正丙基酮、甲基异丙基酮、甲基正丁基酮、甲基异丁基酮、甲基正戊基酮、甲基异戊基酮、二乙基酮、乙基正丙基酮、乙基异丙基酮、乙基正丁基酮、乙基异丁基酮、二正丙基酮、二异丁基酮、环己酮、甲基环己酮、异佛尔酮、2,4-戊二酮和六氟丙酮。
合适的酯的实例有乙酸甲酯、乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丙酯、乙酸异丙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸异丁酯、乙酸己酯、乙酸辛酯、乙酸苄酯、乙酸苯氧基乙酯、乙酸乙基苯酯、乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丙酯、乳酸丁酯、丙酸甲酯、丙酸乙酯、丙酸苄酯、碳酸亚乙酯、碳酸1,2-亚丙酯、乙酸戊酯、苯甲酸乙酯、苯甲酸丁酯、月桂酸丁酯、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、棕榈酸异丙酯、磷酸三乙酯、磷酸三丁酯、邻苯二甲酸二乙酯、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯、丙二酸二乙酯、丙二酸二丙酯、丁二酸二乙酯、丁二酸二丁酯、戊二酸二乙酯、己二酸二乙酯、己二酸二丁酯和癸二酸二乙酯。
合适的醚的实例有丁基苯基醚、苄基乙基醚、己醚、乙醚、二丙基醚、四氢呋喃和二噁烷。
合适的二醇和聚二醇的实例有乙二醇、二甘醇、三甘醇、丙二醇、二丙二醇和三丙二醇。
合适的二醇和聚二醇衍生物的实例有醚,例如亚烷基二醇单烷基醚、亚烷基二醇二烷基醚、聚亚烷基二醇单烷基醚、聚亚烷基二醇二烷基醚;和前述二醇醚的酯,例如乙酸酯和丙酸酯,在二烷基醚的情况下,仅一个醚官能团可被酯化(产生混合醚/酯)或两个醚官能团可被酯化(产生二烷基酯)。
合适的亚烷基二醇单烷基醚的实例有乙二醇单甲基醚、乙二醇单乙基醚、乙二醇单丙基醚、乙二醇单丁基醚、乙二醇单己基醚、乙二醇单2-乙基-己基醚、乙二醇单苯基醚、丙二醇单甲基醚、丙二醇单乙基醚、丙二醇单正丙基醚、丙二醇单正丁基醚、丙二醇单异丁基醚、丙二醇单叔丁基醚和丙二醇单苯基醚。
合适的亚烷基二醇二烷基醚的实例有乙二醇二甲基醚、乙二醇二乙基醚、乙二醇甲基乙基醚、乙二醇二丁基醚、丙二醇二甲基醚、丙二醇二乙基醚和丙二醇二丁基醚。
合适的聚亚烷基二醇单烷基醚的实例有二甘醇单甲基醚、二甘醇单乙基醚、二甘醇单正丙基醚、二甘醇单正丁基醚、二甘醇单己基醚、三甘醇单甲基醚、三甘醇单乙基醚、三甘醇单丁基醚、二丙二醇单甲基醚、二丙二醇单乙基醚、二丙二醇正丙基醚、二丙二醇单正丁基醚、二丙二醇单叔丁基醚、三丙二醇单甲基醚、三丙二醇单乙基醚、三丙二醇单正丙基醚和三丙二醇单正丁基醚。
合适的聚亚烷基二醇二烷基醚的实例有二甘醇二甲基醚、三甘醇二甲基醚、四甘醇二甲基醚、二甘醇二乙基醚、三甘醇二乙基醚、四甘醇二乙基醚、二甘醇甲基乙基醚、三甘醇甲基乙基醚、四甘醇甲基乙基醚、二甘醇二正丙基醚、二甘醇二异丙基醚、二丙二醇二甲基醚、二丙二醇二乙基醚、二丙二醇二正丙基醚、二丙二醇二叔丁基醚、三丙二醇二甲基醚和三丙二醇二乙基醚。
合适的二醇酯的实例有乙二醇单甲基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇单乙基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇单丙基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇单丁基醚乙酸酯、二甘醇单乙基醚乙酸酯、二甘醇单丁基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇单甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇单乙基醚乙酸酯、二丙二醇单甲基醚乙酸酯和丙二醇单甲基醚丙酸酯。
用于本发明的颜料分散体和喷墨油墨的优选的溶剂为式(PAG)表示的一种或多种聚亚烷基二醇二烷基醚:
式(PAG)
其中,
R1和R2各自独立选自具有1-4个碳原子的烷基;
Y表示亚乙基和/或亚丙基;其中对于第一聚亚烷基二醇二烷基醚,n为选自4-20的整数;对于第二聚亚烷基二醇,n为选自5-20的整数。
优选式(PAG)的聚亚烷基二醇二烷基醚的烷基R1和R2表示甲基和/或乙基。最优选烷基R1和R2均为甲基。
在一个优选的实施方案中,式(PAG)的聚亚烷基二醇二烷基醚为聚乙二醇二烷基醚。
在另一个优选的实施方案中,2种、3种、4种或更多的聚亚烷基二醇二烷基醚(更优选聚乙二醇二烷基醚)的混合物存在于颜料分散体或喷墨油墨中。
适用于颜料分散体的聚亚烷基二醇二烷基醚的混合物包括分子量为至少200的聚乙二醇二甲基醚的混合物,例如Polyglycol DME200TM、Polyglycol DME 250TM和Polyglycol DME 500TM,得自CLARIANT。优选用于非水性喷墨油墨的聚亚烷基二醇二烷基醚的平均分子量为200-800,更优选不存在分子量大于800的聚亚烷基二醇二烷基醚。优选聚亚烷基二醇二烷基醚的混合物在室温下为均相液体混合物。
合适的商品二醇醚溶剂包括CellosolveTM溶剂和CarbitolTM溶剂(得自UNION CARBIDE)、EktasolveTM溶剂(得自EASTMAN)、DowanolTM溶剂(得自DOW)、OxitollTM溶剂、DioxitollTM溶剂、ProxitollTM溶剂和DiproxitollTM溶剂(得自SHELL CHEMICAL)和ArcosolvTM溶剂(得自LYONDELL)。
内酯为具有通过酯键形成的环结构的化合物,且可为γ-内酯(5-元环结构)、δ-内酯(6-元环结构)或ε-内酯(7-元环结构)类型。内酯的合适的实例有γ-丁内酯、γ-戊内酯、γ-己内酯、γ-庚内酯、γ-辛内酯、γ-壬内酯、γ-癸内酯、γ-十一内酯、δ-戊内酯、δ-己内酯、δ-庚内酯、δ-辛内酯、δ-壬内酯、δ-癸内酯、δ-十一内酯和ε-己内酯。
含氮有机溶剂的合适的实例有2-吡咯烷酮、N-甲基吡咯烷酮、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、乙腈和N,N-二甲基十二烷酰胺。
在另一个实施方案中,分散介质包含单独使用或与一种或多种有机溶剂组合使用的油型液体。合适的有机溶剂包括醇、酮、酯、醚、二醇和聚二醇及其衍生物、内酯、含氮溶剂例如酰胺、高级脂肪酸酯和上述用于溶剂基的分散介质的一种或多种溶剂的混合物。
优选极性溶剂的量低于油的量。优选有机溶剂具有高沸点,优选超过200℃。合适的组合的实例公开于EP 0808347A(XAAR)特别使用油醇,EP 1157070A(MARCONI DATA SYSTEMS)使用油和挥发性有机溶剂的组合。
合适的油包括饱和烃及不饱和烃、芳香油、石蜡油、精制石蜡油、环烷油、精制环烷油、氢化处理的轻油或重油、植物油、白油、石脑油、卤素取代的烃、聚硅氧烷及其衍生物和混合物。
烃可选自直链或支链脂族烃、脂环族烃和芳烃。烃的实例有饱和烃,例如正己烷、异己烷、正壬烷、异壬烷、十二烷和异十二烷;不饱和烃,例如1-己烯、1-庚烯和1-辛烯;环状饱和烃,例如环己烷、环庚烷、环辛烷、环癸烷和萘烷;环状不饱和烃,例如环己烯、环庚烯、环辛烯、1,3,5,7-环辛四烯和环十二碳烯;和芳烃,例如苯、甲苯、二甲苯、萘、菲、蒽及其衍生物。在文献中通常使用术语石蜡油。合适的石蜡油可为正链烷烃型(辛烷和更高级烷烃)、异链烷烃(异辛烷和更高级异烷烃)和环烷烃(环辛烷和更高级环烷烃)和各种链烷烃油的混合物。术语“液体石蜡”通常用于指主要包含正链烷烃、异链烷烃和单环烷烃的三种组分的混合物,如US 6730153(SAKATA INX)所述,通过由硫酸洗涤等高度精炼较易挥发的润滑油馏分制得。合适的烃还描述为脱芳构石油馏出物。
卤代烃的合适的实例有二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯甲烷和甲基氯仿。卤素取代的烃的其他合适的实例有全氟烷烃、基于氟的惰性液体和氟烃碘化物。
硅油的合适的实例有二烷基聚硅氧烷(例如六甲基二硅氧烷、四甲基二硅氧烷、八甲基三硅氧烷、六甲基三硅氧烷、七甲基三硅氧烷、十甲基四硅氧烷、三氟丙基七甲基三硅氧烷、二乙基四甲基二硅氧烷)、环状二烷基聚硅氧烷(例如六甲基环三硅氧烷、八甲基环四硅氧烷、四甲基环四硅氧烷、四(三氟丙基)四甲基环四硅氧烷)和甲基苯基硅油。
白油为用于石蜡油(white mineral oil)的术语,为由饱和脂族和脂环族非极性烃组成的高度精炼的矿物油。白油为疏水、无色、无味、无嗅的,且长时间后不改变颜色。
植物油包括半干性油,例如豆油、棉子油、葵花油、菜子油、芥子油、芝麻油和玉米油;非干性油,例如橄榄油、花生油和山茶油;和干性油,例如亚麻子油和红花油,其中这些植物油可单独使用或以其混合物形式使用。
其他合适的油的实例有石油润滑油、非干性油和半干性油。
市售可得的合适的油包括脂族烃型,例如IsoprTM系列(异链烷烃)和Varsol/Naphtha系列(得自EXXON CHEMICAL)、SoltrolTM系列和烃(得自CHEVRON PHILLIPS CHEMICAL)和ShellsolTM系列(得自SHELL CHEMICALS)。
合适的商品正链烷烃包括NorparTM系列,得自EXXON MOBILCHEMICAL。
合适的商品环烷烃包括NapparTM系列,得自EXXON MOBILCHEMICAL。
合适的商品脱芳构石油馏出物包括EXXSOITM D型,得自EXXON MOBIL CHEMICAL。
合适的商品氟取代的烃包括氟烃,得自DAIKIN INDUSTRIESLTD,Chemical Division。
合适的商品硅油包括液体聚硅氧烷系列,得自SHIN-ETSUCHEMICAL,Silicone Division。
合适的商品白油包括WitcoTM白油,得自CROMPTONCORPORATION。
如果非水性颜料分散体为可固化颜料分散体,则分散介质包含一种或多种单体和/或低聚物以制得液体分散介质。有时可最好加入少量有机溶剂以改进分散剂的溶解。有机溶剂的含量应低于喷墨油墨总重量的20%。在其他情况下,可最好加入少量水,例如用于改进喷墨油墨在亲水性表面上的铺展,但优选喷墨油墨不包含水。
优选的有机溶剂包括醇、芳烃、酮、酯、脂族烃、高级脂肪酸、卡必醇、溶纤剂、高级脂肪酸酯。合适的醇包括甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、1-丁醇、1-戊醇、2-丁醇和叔丁醇。合适的芳烃包括甲苯和二甲苯。合适的酮包括甲乙酮、甲基异丁基酮、2,4-戊二酮和六氟丙酮。还可使用乙二醇、乙二醇醚、N-甲基吡咯烷酮、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺。
在可固化喷墨油墨的情况下,优选分散介质由单体和/或低聚物组成。
单体和低聚物
任何单体或低聚物可用作用于可固化喷墨油墨的可固化化合物。还可使用单体、低聚物和/或预聚物的组合。单体、低聚物和/或预聚物可具有不同的官能度,且可使用包括单-、二-、三-和更高官能度的单体、低聚物和/或预聚物的组合的混合物。可通过变化单体与低聚物之间的比率来调节喷墨油墨的粘度。
可使用常规的自由基聚合、使用光酸或光碱发生剂的光固化体系或光诱导交替共聚中的任一种方法。通常优选自由基聚合和阳离子聚合,还可使用不需要引发剂的光诱导交替共聚。此外,这些体系的组合的杂体系也是有效的。
由于没有氧抑制聚合,因此阳离子聚合效率优异,但昂贵且聚合慢,特别是在相对湿度高的条件下。如果使用阳离子聚合,优选环氧化合物与氧杂环丁烷化合物一起使用,以提高聚合速率。自由基聚合为优选的聚合法。
可使用本领域公知的任何可聚合化合物。在可辐射固化的喷墨油墨中,特别优选用作可辐射固化的化合物的为单官能和/或多官能的丙烯酸酯单体、低聚物或预聚物,例如丙烯酸异戊酯、丙烯酸硬脂酯、丙烯酸月桂酯、丙烯酸辛酯、丙烯酸癸酯、isoamylstyl acrylate、丙烯酸异硬脂酯、2-乙基己基-二甘醇丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸2-羟基丁酯、2-丙烯酰氧基乙基六氢邻苯二甲酸、丙烯酸丁氧基乙酯、乙氧基二甘醇丙烯酸酯、甲氧基二甘醇丙烯酸酯、甲氧基聚乙二醇丙烯酸酯、甲氧基丙二醇丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、丙烯酸四氢糠酯、丙烯酸异冰片酯、丙烯酸2-羟基乙酯、丙烯酸2-羟基丙酯、丙烯酸2-羟基-3-苯氧基丙酯、乙烯基醚丙烯酸酯、乙烯基醚乙氧基(甲基)丙烯酸酯、2-丙烯酰氧基乙基琥珀酸、2-丙烯酰氧基乙基邻苯二甲酸、2-丙烯酰氧基乙基-2-羟基乙基-邻苯二甲酸、内酯改性的柔性丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸叔丁基环己酯、三甘醇二丙烯酸酯、四甘醇二丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、二丙二醇二丙烯酸酯、三丙二醇二丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇二丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯、1,9-壬二醇二丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二丙烯酸酯、二羟甲基三环癸烷二丙烯酸酯、双酚A EO(环氧乙烷)加成物二丙烯酸酯、双酚A PO(环氧丙烷)加成物二丙烯酸酯、羟基新戊酸酯新戊二醇二丙烯酸酯(hydroxypivalate neopentyl glycol diacrylate)、丙氧基化的新戊二醇二丙烯酸酯、烷氧基化的二羟甲基三环癸烷二丙烯酸酯、聚丁二醇二丙烯酸酯、三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、EO改性的三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、三(丙二醇)三丙烯酸酯、己内酯改性的三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇乙氧基四乙酸酯、二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯、二(三羟甲基丙烷)四丙烯酸酯、甘油丙氧基三丙烯酸酯、己内酰胺改性的二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯或N-乙烯基酰胺例如N-乙烯基己内酰胺或N-乙烯基甲酰胺;或丙烯酰胺或取代的丙烯酰胺例如丙烯酰基吗啉。
其他合适的单官能的丙烯酸酯包括己内酯丙烯酸酯、环状三羟甲基丙烷缩甲醛丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化的壬基酚丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸异癸酯、丙烯酸异辛酯、丙烯酸辛基癸酯、烷氧基化的苯酚丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸十三烷基酯和烷氧基化的环己酮二甲醇二丙烯酸酯。
其他合适的二官能的丙烯酸酯包括烷氧基化的环己酮二甲醇二丙烯酸酯、烷氧基化的己二醇二丙烯酸酯、二噁烷二醇二丙烯酸酯、二噁烷二醇二丙烯酸酯、环己酮二甲醇二丙烯酸酯、二甘醇二丙烯酸酯和新戊二醇二丙烯酸酯。
其他合适的三官能的丙烯酸酯包括丙氧基化的甘油三丙烯酸酯和丙氧基化的三羟甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯。
其他更高官能的丙烯酸酯包括二(三羟甲基丙烷)四丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五丙烯酸酯、乙氧基化的季戊四醇四丙烯酸酯、甲氧基化的乙二醇丙烯酸酯和丙烯酸酯。
此外,相应于上述丙烯酸酯的甲基丙烯酸酯可与这些丙烯酸酯一起使用。由于其较高的灵敏度和对受墨体表面的粘附性较高,优选甲基丙烯酸酯、甲氧基聚乙二醇甲基丙烯酸酯、甲氧基三甘醇甲基丙烯酸酯、甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯、甲基丙烯酸苯氧基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸环己酯、四甘醇二甲基丙烯酸酯和聚乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯。
此外,所述喷墨油墨还可包含可聚合低聚物。这些可聚合低聚物的实例有环氧丙烯酸酯、脂族聚氨酯丙烯酸酯、芳族聚氨酯丙烯酸酯、聚酯丙烯酸酯和直链丙烯酸类低聚物。
苯乙烯化合物的合适的实例有苯乙烯、对甲基苯乙烯、对甲氧基苯乙烯、β-甲基苯乙烯、对甲基-β-甲基苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯和对甲氧基-β-甲基苯乙烯。
乙烯基萘化合物的合适的实例有1-乙烯基萘、α-甲基-1-乙烯基萘、β-甲基-1-乙烯基萘、4-甲基-1-乙烯基萘和4-甲氧基-1-乙烯基萘。
N-乙烯基杂环化合物的合适的实例有N-乙烯基咔唑、N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮、N-乙烯基吲哚、N-乙烯基吡咯、N-乙烯基吩噻嗪、N-乙烯基N-乙酰苯胺、N-乙烯基乙基乙酰胺、N-乙烯基琥珀酰亚胺、N-乙烯基邻苯二甲酰亚胺、N-乙烯基己内酰胺和N-乙烯基咪唑。
所述喷墨油墨的可阳离子聚合的化合物可为一种或多种单体、一种或多种低聚物或其组合。
可阳离子固化的化合物的合适的实例可参见J.V.Crivello的Advances in Polymer Science(聚合物科学发展),62,第1-47页(1984)。
可阳离子固化的化合物可包含至少一种烯烃、硫醚、缩醛、氧杂硫杂环己烷、硫杂环丁烷、氮杂环丁烷、N-、O-、S-或P-杂环、醛、内酰胺或环状酯基。
可阳离子聚合的化合物的实例有单体和/或低聚物环氧化物、乙烯基醚、苯乙烯、氧杂环丁烷、噁唑啉、乙烯基萘、N-乙烯基杂环化合物、四氢糠基化合物。
可阳离子聚合的单体可为单-、二-或多官能的单体或其混合物。
具有至少一个环氧基的合适的可阳离子固化的化合物列于“Handbook of Epoxy Resins(环氧树脂手册)”,Lee和Neville,McGrawHill Book Company,New York(1967)以及“Epoxy Resin Technology(环氧树脂技术)”,P.F.Bruins,John Wiley & Sons New York(1968)。
具有至少一个环氧基的可阳离子固化的化合物的实例有1,4-丁二醇二缩水甘油基醚、3-(双(缩水甘油基氧基甲基)甲氧基)-1,2-丙二醇、氧化苧烯、(2-联苯基)·缩水甘油基醚、3′,4′-环氧环己烷甲酸3,4-环氧环己基甲酯、表氯醇-双酚S基的环氧化物、环氧化的苯乙烯类化合物和更多表氯醇-双酚F和A基的环氧化物和环氧化的线型酚醛树脂。
在分子中包含至少两个环氧基的合适的环氧化合物为脂环族聚环氧化物、多元酸的聚缩水甘油基酯、多元醇的聚缩水甘油基醚、聚氧化烯二醇的聚缩水甘油基醚、芳族多元醇的聚缩水甘油基酯、芳族多元醇的聚缩水甘油基醚、聚氨酯聚环氧化物和聚环氧聚丁二烯。
脂环族双环氧化物的实例有环氧化物和羟基组分(例如二醇、多元醇或乙烯基醚)的共聚物,例如3′,4′-环氧环己基甲酸3,4-环氧环己基甲酯、双(3,4-环氧环己基甲基)己二酸酯、苧烯双环氧化物、六氢邻苯二甲酸的二缩水甘油基酯。
具有至少一个乙烯基醚基团的乙烯基醚的实例有乙基乙烯基醚、正丁基乙烯基醚、异丁基乙烯基醚、十八烷基乙烯基醚、环己基乙烯基醚、丁二醇二乙烯基醚、羟基丁基乙烯基醚、环己烷二甲醇单乙烯基醚、苯基乙烯基醚、对甲基苯基乙烯基醚、对甲氧基苯基乙烯基醚、α-甲基苯基乙烯基醚、β-甲基异丁基乙烯基醚和β-氯异丁基乙烯基醚、二甘醇二乙烯基醚、三甘醇二乙烯基醚、正丙基乙烯基醚、异丙基乙烯基醚、十二烷基乙烯基醚、二甘醇单乙烯基醚、环己烷二甲醇二乙烯基醚、苯甲酸4-(乙烯氧基)丁酯、己二酸双[4-(乙烯氧基)丁酯]、丁二酸双[4-(乙烯氧基)丁酯]、苯甲酸4-(乙烯氧基甲基)环己基甲酯、间苯二甲酸双[4-(乙烯氧基)丁酯]、戊二酸双[4-(乙烯氧基甲基)环己基甲酯]、偏苯三酸三[4-(乙烯氧基)丁酯]、4-(乙烯氧基)丁基滑石(steatite)、双氨基甲酸双[4-(乙烯氧基)丁基]己二酯、对苯二甲酸双[4-(乙烯氧基)甲基]环己基]甲酯]、间苯二甲酸双[4-(乙烯氧基)甲基]环己基]甲酯]、(4-甲基-1,3-亚苯基)双氨基甲酸双[4-(乙烯氧基)丁酯]、(亚甲基二-4,1-亚苯基)双氨基甲酸双[4-(乙烯氧基)丁酯]和3-氨基-1-丙醇乙烯基醚。
具有至少一个氧杂环丁烷基团的氧杂环丁烷化合物的合适的实例有3-乙基-3-羟基(hydroloxy)甲基-1-氧杂环丁烷、低聚物混合物1,4-双[3-乙基-3-氧杂环丁烷基甲氧基)甲基]苯、3-乙基-3-苯氧基甲基-氧杂环丁烷、双([1-乙基(3-氧杂环丁烷基(oxetanil))]甲基)醚、3-乙基-3-[(2-乙基己氧基)甲基]氧杂环丁烷、3-乙基-[(三-乙氧基甲硅烷基丙氧基)甲基]氧杂环丁烷和3,3-二甲基-2(对甲氧基-苯基)-氧杂环丁烷。
可用于可辐射固化和可阳离子固化的组合物的一类优选的单体和低聚物为例如US 6310115(AGFA)中所述的乙烯基醚丙烯酸酯,该专利通过引用结合到本文中来。特别优选的化合物为(甲基)丙烯酸2-(2-乙烯氧基乙氧基)乙酯,最优选的化合物为丙烯酸2-(2-乙烯氧基乙氧基)乙酯。
引发剂
优选可固化喷墨油墨还包含引发剂。引发剂通常引发聚合反应。所述引发剂可为热引发剂,但优选为光引发剂。比起单体、低聚物和/或预聚物,光引发剂需要较少的能量活化便能形成聚合物。适用于可固化喷墨油墨的光引发剂可为Norrish I型引发剂、Norrish II型引发剂或光酸发生剂。
适用于可固化喷墨油墨的热引发剂包括过氧苯甲酸叔戊酯、4,4-偶氮双(4-氰基戊酸)、1,1′-偶氮双(环己腈)、2,2′-偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)、过氧化苯甲酰、2,2-双(叔丁基过氧)丁烷、1,1-双(叔丁基过氧)环己烷、1,1-双(叔丁基过氧)环己烷、2,5-双(叔丁基过氧)-2,5-二甲基己烷、2,5-双(叔丁基过氧)-2,5-二甲基-3-己炔、双(1-(叔丁基过氧)-1-甲基乙基)苯、1,1-双(叔丁基过氧)-3,3,5-三甲基环己烷、叔丁基过氧化氢、过乙酸叔丁酯、叔丁基过氧化物、过氧苯甲酸叔丁酯、碳酸叔丁基过氧异丙酯、氢过氧化枯烯、过氧化环己酮、过氧化二枯基、过氧化月桂酰、2,4-戊二酮过氧化物、过乙酸和过硫酸钾。
光引发剂或光引发剂体系吸收光,产生引发物质,例如自由基和阳离子。自由基和阳离子为高能量物质,诱导单体、低聚物和聚合物聚合以及多官能的单体和低聚物聚合,从而还诱导交联。
可通过变化波长或强度,在两步中实现用光化辐射进行照射。在这种情况下,优选一起使用两种类型的光引发剂。
还可使用不同类型的引发剂(例如光引发剂和热引发剂)的组合。
优选的Norrish I型引发剂选自苯偶姻醚、苯偶酰缩酮、α,α-二烷氧基苯乙酮、α-羟基烷基苯酮、α-氨基烷基苯酮、酰基氧化膦、酰基硫化膦、α-卤代酮、α-卤代砜和α-卤代苯基乙醛酸酯。
优选的Norrish II型引发剂选自二苯酮、噻吨酮、1,2-二酮和蒽醌。优选的共引发剂选自脂族胺、芳族胺和硫醇。叔胺、杂环硫醇和4-二烷基氨基-苯甲酸为特别优选的共引发剂。
合适的光引发剂公开于CRIVELLO,J.V.等的VOLUME III:Photoinitiators for Free Radical Cationic(第III卷:用于自由基阳离子的光引发剂),第2版,BRADLEY,G.编辑。London,UK:John Wileyand Sons Ltd,1998。第287-294页。
光引发剂的具体实例可包括但不局限于以下化合物或其组合:二苯酮和取代的二苯酮、1-羟基环己基苯基酮、噻吨酮例如异丙基噻吨酮、2-羟基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙-1-酮、2-苄基-2-二甲基氨基-(4-吗啉代苯基)丁-1-酮、苯偶酰二甲基缩酮、双(2,6-二甲基苯甲酰基)-2,4,4-三甲基戊基氧化膦、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰基二苯基氧化膦、2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-吗啉代丙-1-酮、2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙-1-酮或5,7-二碘-3-丁氧基-6-荧光酮、氟化二苯基碘鎓和六氟磷酸三苯基硫鎓。
合适的商品光引发剂包括IrgacureTM 184、IrgacureTM 500、IrgacureTM 907、IrgacureTM 369、IrgacureTM 1700、IrgacureTM 651、IrgacureTM 819、IrgacureTM 1000、IrgacureTM 1300、IrgacureTM 1870、DarocurTM 1173、DarocurTM 2959、DarocurTM 4265和DarocurTM ITX,得自CIBA SPECIALTY CHEMICALS;Lucerin TPO,得自BASF AG;EsacureTM KT046、EsacureTM KIP 150、EsacureTM KT37和EsacureTMEDB,得自LAMBERTI;H-NuTM 470和H-NuTM 470X,得自SPECTRAGROUP Ltd.。
合适的阳离子光引发剂包括当暴露于紫外和/或可见光时形成足以引发聚合的非质子酸或布朗斯台德酸的化合物。使用的光引发剂可为单一化合物、两种或多种活性化合物的混合物或两种或多种不同化合物的组合,即共引发剂。合适的阳离子光引发剂的非限制性的实例有芳基重氮盐、二芳基碘鎓盐、三芳基硫鎓盐、三芳基硒鎓盐等。
所述可固化喷墨油墨可包含含有一种或多种光引发剂和一种或多种将能量转移至光引发剂的增感剂的光引发剂体系。合适的增感剂包括可光还原的呫吨、芴、苯并呫吨、苯并噻吨、噻嗪、噁嗪、香豆素、焦宁、卟啉、吖啶、偶氮、重氮、花青、部花青、二芳基甲基、三芳基甲基、蒽醌、苯二胺、苯并咪唑、荧光染料、喹啉、四唑、萘酚、联苯胺、若丹明、靛蓝和/或阴丹士林染料。在每种情况下,通常增感剂的量为可固化喷墨油墨总重量的0.01-15%,优选为0.05-5%。
为了进一步提高光敏性,可固化喷墨油墨可另外包含共引发剂。例如二茂钛和三氯甲基-均三嗪的组合、二茂钛和酮肟醚的组合以及吖啶和三氯甲基-均三嗪的组合为已知的。通过加入二亚苄基丙酮或氨基酸衍生物可进一步提高灵敏度。在每种情况下,一种或多种共引发剂的量通常为可固化喷墨油墨总重量的0.01-20%,优选为0.05-10%。
优选的引发剂体系为在共引发剂(例如2-巯基苯并噁唑)存在下,相应于以下化学式的2,2′-双(邻氯苯基)-4,4′,5,5′-四苯基-(7Cl,8Cl)4,4′-二-4H-咪唑:
另一种类型的优选的引发剂为肟酯。合适的实例具有以下化学式:
引发剂的量优选为可固化液体总重量的0.3-50%,更优选为可固化喷墨油墨总重量的1-15%。
可通过变化波长或强度在两步中实现用光化辐射进行照射。在这种情况下,优选一起使用两种类型的光引发剂。
抑制剂
所述可辐射固化的喷墨油墨可包含聚合反应抑制剂。合适的聚合反应抑制剂包括苯酚型抗氧化剂、受阻胺光稳定剂、荧光体(phosphor)型抗氧化剂、通常用于(甲基)丙烯酸酯单体的氢醌单甲基醚,且还可使用氢醌、叔丁基儿茶酚、连苯三酚。
合适的商品抑制剂例如有SumilizerTM GA-80、SumilizerTM GM和SumilizerTM GS,Sumitomo Chemical Co.Ltd.生产;GenoradTM 16、GenoradTM 18和GenoradTM 20,得自Rahn AG;IrgastabTM UV10、IrgastabTM UV22、TinuvinTM 460和CGS20,得自Ciba SpecialtyChemicals;FloorstabTM UV系列(UV-1、UV-2、UV-5和UV-8),得自Kromachem Ltd;AdditolTM S系列(S100、S110、S120和S130),得自Cytec Surface Specialties。
由于过量加入这些聚合抑制剂降低油墨固化的灵敏度,优选在共混前确定能防止聚合的量。优选聚合反应抑制剂的量低于油墨总重量的2%。
连接料
优选非水性喷墨油墨组合物包含连接料树脂。连接料用作粘度控制剂,且还提供相对于聚合物树脂底材(例如聚氯乙烯底材,也称为乙烯基底材)的固定能力(fixability)。必须选择在溶剂中具有良好溶解度的连接料。
连接料树脂的合适的实例有丙烯酸类树脂、改性的丙烯酸类树脂、苯乙烯丙烯酸类树脂、丙烯酸类共聚物、丙烯酸酯树脂、醛树脂、松香、松香酯、改性的松香和改性的松香树脂、乙酰基聚合物、缩醛树脂例如聚乙烯基缩丁醛、酮树脂、酚醛树脂和改性的酚醛树脂、马来酸类树脂和改性的马来酸类树脂、萜烯树脂、聚酯树脂、聚酰胺树脂、聚氨酯树脂、环氧树脂、乙烯基树脂、氯乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物树脂、纤维素型树脂例如硝基纤维素、纤维素乙酰丙酸酯、纤维素乙酸酯丁酸酯和乙烯基甲苯-α-甲基苯乙烯共聚物树脂。这些连接料可单独使用或以其混合物形式使用。优选连接料为形成薄膜的热塑性树脂。
在喷墨油墨中连接料树脂的量优选为喷墨油墨总重量的0.1-30%,更优选为1-20%,最优选为2-10%。
表面活性剂
所述喷墨油墨可包含至少一种表面活性剂。所述表面活性剂可为阴离子、阳离子、非离子或两性离子型的,且通常加入的总量小于喷墨油墨总重量的20%,特别是总量小于喷墨油墨总重量的10%。
合适的表面活性剂包括氟化的表面活性剂、脂肪酸盐、高级醇的酯盐、烷基苯磺酸盐、高级醇的磺基琥珀酸酯盐和磷酸酯盐(例如十二烷基苯磺酸钠和二辛基磺基琥珀酸钠)、高级醇的环氧乙烷加成物、烷基酚的环氧乙烷加成物、多元醇脂肪酸酯的环氧乙烷加成物和乙炔二醇(acetylene glycol)及其环氧乙烷加成物(例如聚氧乙烯壬基苯基醚和SURFYNOLTM104、104H、440、465和TG,得自AIRPRODUCTS & CHEMICALS INC.)。
对于非水性喷墨油墨,优选的表面活性剂选自含氟表面活性剂(例如氟化烃)和聚硅氧烷表面活性剂。聚硅氧烷通常为硅氧烷,且可为烷氧基化的、聚醚改性的、聚醚改性羟基官能的、胺改性的、环氧改性的和其他改性或其组合。优选的硅氧烷为聚合物,例如聚二甲基硅氧烷。
在可固化喷墨油墨中,氟化的化合物或聚硅氧烷化合物可用作表面活性剂,优选使用可交联的表面活性剂。具有表面活性作用的可聚合单体包括聚硅氧烷改性的丙烯酸酯、聚硅氧烷改性的甲基丙烯酸酯、丙烯酸酯化的硅氧烷、聚醚改性的丙烯酸改性的硅氧烷、氟化的丙烯酸酯和氟化的甲基丙烯酸酯。具有表面活性作用的可聚合单体可为单-、二-、三-或更高官能的(甲基)丙烯酸酯或其混合物。
湿润剂/渗透剂
合适的湿润剂包括三醋精、N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮、甘油、脲、硫脲、亚乙基脲、烷基脲、烷基硫脲、二烷基脲和二烷基硫脲、二醇包括乙二醇、丙二醇(propanediol)、丙三醇、丁二醇、戊二醇和己二醇、二醇包括丙二醇(propylene glycol)、聚丙二醇、乙二醇、聚乙二醇、二甘醇、四甘醇及其混合物和衍生物。优选的湿润剂为三甘醇单丁基醚、甘油和1,2-己二醇。优选加至喷墨油墨制剂的湿润剂的量为制剂重量的0.1-40%,更优选为制剂重量的0.1-10%,最优选为制剂重量的约4.0-6.0%。
含颜料的喷墨油墨的制备
可在分散剂存在下,通过将颜料在分散介质中沉淀或研磨来制备喷墨油墨。
混合装置可包括加压捏合机、敞开式捏合机、行星式混合机、溶解器和Dalton Universal混合机。合适的研磨和分散装置为球磨、珠磨、胶体磨、高速分散器、双辊机、珠磨机、调油器和三辊机。还可使用超声能制备分散体。
许多不同类型的物质可用作研磨介质,例如玻璃、陶瓷、金属和塑料。在一个优选的实施方案中,研磨介质可包括颗粒,优选基本为球形,例如基本由聚合物树脂或钇稳定的锆珠组成的珠粒。
在混合、研磨和分散过程中,优选在冷却下进行每一过程,以防止热量累积。
在混合、研磨和分散过程中,在冷却下进行每一过程,以防止热量累积,且对于可辐射固化的喷墨油墨,尽可能在基本排除光化辐射的光条件下进行。
所述喷墨油墨可包含多于一种颜料,可使用每一种颜料单独的分散体来制备喷墨油墨,或者可将几种颜料混合并共研磨,以制备分散体。
可以连续、间歇或半间歇模式进行分散过程。
根据具体的材料和预期的应用,研磨物(mill grind)的各组分的优选的量和比率可在宽范围内变化。研磨混合物的内含物包括研磨物和研磨介质。研磨物包括颜料、聚合物分散剂和液体载体。对于喷墨油墨,除研磨介质以外,颜料通常以1-50%的重量存在于研磨物中。颜料与聚合物分散剂的重量比为20∶1-1∶2。
研磨时间可在宽范围内变化并取决于所选的颜料、机械方式和停留条件、初始和所需的最终粒径等。在本发明中,可制备平均粒径小于100nm的颜料分散体。
在研磨完成后,使用常规的分离技术(例如过滤、通过筛目筛分等)将研磨介质从已研磨的粒状产物中分离(为干燥的或液体分散体形式)。通常将筛置于研磨机例如珠磨机中。优选通过过滤从研磨介质中分离已研磨的颜料浓缩物。
通常希望制备浓研磨物形式的喷墨油墨,随后稀释至用于喷墨印刷体系的适当的浓度。该技术使得所述设备能制备更多的含颜料的油墨。通过稀释,将喷墨油墨调节至用于具体应用所需的粘度、表面张力、颜色、色调、饱和密度和印刷区域覆盖度。
光谱分离系数
发现光谱分离系数SSF为表征含颜料的喷墨油墨的优异的量度,这是由于光谱分离系数考虑了与光吸收有关的性能(例如最大吸收波长λmax、吸收谱图的形状和在λmax下的吸光度值)以及与分散品质和稳定性有关的性能。
在较高波长下测定吸光度说明吸收谱图的形状。可基于溶液中的固体颗粒诱导的光散射现象评价分散品质。当以透射方式测定时,含颜料的油墨中的光散射可以较高波长下的吸光度比实际颜料的吸光度峰值增加来检测。可通过比较热处理(例如于80℃下热处理一周)前后的SSF来评价分散稳定性。
使用油墨溶液或在底材上喷射的图像的记录谱图数据并比较最大吸光度与在较高参比波长λref下的吸光度来计算油墨的光谱分离系数SSF。光谱分离系数用最大吸光度Amax与在参比波长下的吸光度Aref的比率来计算。
SSF为用于设计具有宽范围色域的喷墨油墨套装的优异的工具。通常现在市售可得的喷墨油墨套装中不同的油墨互相不充分匹配。例如所有油墨的组合吸收不能在整个可见光谱内得到完全的吸收,例如在各种着色剂的吸收谱之间存在“间隙”。另一个问题在于一种油墨可能在另一种油墨的范围内吸收。这些喷墨油墨套装所得到的色域低或很平常。
实施例
材料
除非另外说明,否则用于以下实施例的所有物质容易地得自标准来源,例如Aldrich Chemical Co.(Belgium)和Acros(Belgium)。
DEGDEE为二甘醇二乙基醚,得自ACROS。
SOLSPERSETM 32000为超分散剂,得自NOVEON。
叔丁醇钾,得自ACROS。
4-(溴甲基)苯甲酸甲酯,得自ACROS。
5-(羟甲基)间苯二甲酸二乙酯,得自ALDRICH。
亚硫酰氯,得自ACROS。
PR122为C.I.颜料红122的缩写,其中使用Ink Jet MagentaTME02VP2621,得自CLARIANT。
PV19为C.I.颜料紫19的缩写,其中使用Hostaperm RedTM E5B02,得自CLARIANT。
PR202为C.I.颜料红202的缩写,其中使用CINQUASIA MAGRT235D,得自CIBA SPECIALTY CHEMICALS。
PO71为C.I.颜料橙71的缩写,其中使用CromophtalTM DPPOrange TR,得自Ciba Specialty Chemicals。
PR170为C.I.颜料红170的缩写,其中使用NOVOPERM REDF6RK,得自CLARIANT BENELUX NV。
PR184为C.I.颜料红184的缩写,其中PERMANENT
DPP/喹吖啶酮为二酮基吡咯并吡咯/喹吖啶酮混晶颜料的混晶的缩写,其中使用ChromophtalTM Magenta ST,得自CIBA SPECIALTYCHEMICALS。
PR254为C.I.颜料红254的缩写,其中使用IrgazinTM DPP RedBTR,得自Ciba Specialty Chemicals。
PR255为C.I.颜料红255的缩写,其中使用IrgazinTM DPPSCARLET EK,得自Ciba Specialty Chemicals。
测定方法
1.SSF的测定
使用油墨溶液的记录谱图数据并比较最大吸光度与在参比波长下的吸光度来计算油墨的光谱分离系数SSF。该参比波长的选择取决于使用的颜料:
●如果有色油墨的最大吸光度Amax为400-500nm,则吸光度Aref必须在600nm参比波长下测定,
●如果有色油墨的最大吸光度Amax为500-600nm,则吸光度Aref必须在650nm参比波长下测定,
●如果有色油墨的最大吸光度Amax为600-700nm,则吸光度Aref必须在830nm参比波长下测定。
使用Shimadzu UV-2101 PC双光束-分光光度计,采用透射方式测定吸光度。使用乙酸乙酯将油墨稀释至颜料浓度为0.002%。使用表2的设定值,使用双光束-分光光度计,采用透射模式对已稀释的油墨的UV-VIS-NIR吸收光谱进行分光光度测定。使用光程长度为10mm的石英池,并选择乙酸乙酯作为空白实验。
表2
模式 | 吸光度 |
波长范围 | 240-900nm |
狭缝宽度 | 2.0nm |
扫描间隔 | 1.0nm |
扫描速度 | 快速(1165nm/分钟) |
检测器 | 光电倍增管(UV-VIS) |
吸收谱图窄且最大吸光度高的有效的含颜料的喷墨油墨的SSF值为至少30。
2.分散稳定性
通过比较于80℃下热处理一周前后的SSF来评价分散稳定性。具有良好分散稳定性的含颜料的喷墨油墨在热处理后SSF仍大于30,且SSF减少小于35%。
3.平均粒径
通过光子关联能谱法,在633nm波长下,使用4mW HeNe激光器,对含颜料的喷墨油墨的稀释的试样测定在含颜料的喷墨油墨中颜料颗粒的粒径。使用的粒径分析仪为MalvernTM nano-S,得自Goffin-Meyvis。
如下制备试样:将一滴油墨加至盛有1.5ml乙酸乙酯的比色皿中,混合,直至得到均匀的试样。测得的粒径为由20秒内6次组成的3次连续测定的平均值。为了得到良好的喷墨特性(喷墨特性和印刷品质),已分散的颗粒的平均粒径低于200nm,优选为约100nm。如果在80℃下热处理7天后粒径保持低于200nm,则认为该含颜料的喷墨油墨为稳定的颜料分散体。
实施例1
该实施例说明包含至少一个酸基的喹吖啶酮衍生物的合成。
喹吖啶酮衍生物QAD-1的合成
喹吖啶酮衍生物QAD-1用下式表示:
根据以下合成流程完成分散协同剂QAD-1的合成:
通过加入22.44g(0.2mol)叔丁醇钾将31.2g(0.1mol)颜料PV19溶解于500ml二甲基亚砜中。将该蓝色溶液加热至约70℃,加入22.8g(0.1mol)4-(溴甲基)苯甲酸甲酯。2小时后将混合物冷却至室温,化合物QA-1沉淀,过滤,用甲醇洗涤。收率为77%。
通过水解QA-1完成分散协同剂QAD-1的形成。将46g(0.1mol)化合物QA-1在乙醇和50ml(0.5mol)29%的氢氧化钠溶液的混合物中回流进行该反应。1小时后将混合物冷却,将沉淀物过滤,水洗。将沉淀物与1000ml水混合,通过加入50ml(0.6mol)浓盐酸制得酸形式的产物。将分散协同剂QAD-1过滤,用水和乙醇洗涤。收率为78%。
喹吖啶酮衍生物QAD-2的合成
喹吖啶酮衍生物QAD-2用下式表示:
根据以下合成流程完成分散协同剂QAD-2的合成:
通过加入22.44g(0.2mol)叔丁醇钾将34.0g(0.1mol)干燥的颜料PR122溶解于500ml二甲基亚砜中。将该蓝色溶液加热至约70℃,加入27.1g(0.1mol)化合物QA-2。2小时后完成烷基化步骤,通过加入72.4g(0.4mol)甲醇钠和200ml水来水解产物。1小时后将混合物冷却至约50℃,产物用丙酮(约1000ml)沉淀。将沉淀物过滤,用丙酮洗涤。将固体产物溶解于1000ml水,通过加入过量的浓盐酸沉淀酸形式。将分散协同剂QAD-2过滤,用丙酮洗涤。收率为85%。
喹吖啶酮衍生物QAD-3的合成
喹吖啶酮衍生物QAD-3用下式表示:
根据以下合成流程完成分散协同剂QAD-3的合成:
通过加入23g(0.205mol)叔丁醇钾将38.1g(0.1mol)干燥的颜料PR202溶解于130g二甲基亚砜中。将该蓝绿色溶液加热至约110℃下保持1小时。随后将混合物冷却至40℃,加入25.5g(0.105mol)化合物QA-2。4小时后完成烷基化步骤。于60℃下加热4小时后,通过加入400ml水和19.5g(0.3mol)86%的氢氧化钾来水解产物。随后将75ml(0.9mol)浓盐酸加至混合物中。将分散协同剂QAD-3过滤,水洗。收率为100%。
根据以下合成流程完成(5-氯甲基)间苯二甲酸二甲酯(QA-2)的合成:
将22.4g(0.1mol)(5-羟甲基)间苯二甲酸二甲酯(QAOH-2)溶解于100ml甲苯和0.2g二甲基乙酰胺(催化剂)的混合物中。滴加15.4g(0.13mol)亚硫酰氯,将混合物于40℃下搅拌4小时。随后用冰浴冷却混合物,加入50ml甲醇。将该固体产物QA-2过滤,用少量甲醇洗涤。收率为58%。
根据以下合成流程完成(5-羟甲基)间苯二甲酸二甲酯QAOH-2的合成:
于50℃下,将25.2g(0.1mol)1,3,5-苯三酸三甲酯溶解于85ml乙酸甲酯中。滴加40.5ml(0.08mol)2.0M的硼氢化锂的THF溶液,将混合物于50℃下搅拌3小时。随后加入5.3g乙酸(0.088mol)和3ml水。将乙酸甲酯和THF蒸发,加入50ml水和50ml正己烷。将产物QAOH-2过滤,用少量水和正己烷洗涤。收率为63%。
实施例2
该实施例说明,喹吖啶酮衍生物与二酮基吡咯并吡咯颜料或其混晶组合使用可制备具有高分散品质和稳定性的非水性喷墨油墨。
包含DPP颜料的非水性喷墨油墨的制备与评价
使用15%重量的PR254颜料、15%重量的聚合物分散剂SolsperseTM 39000和1.5%重量的喹吖啶酮衍生物QAD-3在作为分散溶剂的DEGDEE中制备研磨混合物。随后冷却下,使用直径0.4mm的钇-稳定的氧化锆-珠粒(“高耐磨氧化锆研磨介质”,得自TOSOH Co.)填充50%体积的NETZSCHTM LABSTAR1研磨该研磨混合物,停留时间为45分钟。制备的分散体的粘度为23mPa.s。于室温并搅拌下,通过向35重量份研磨混合物中加入65重量份DEGDEE制备喷墨油墨INV-1,以制得表3中所述的组合物。
表3
组分的%重量 | INV-1 |
PR254 | 5.00 |
QAD-3 | 0.50 |
SolsperseTM 39000 | 5.00 |
DEGDEE | 89.50 |
本发明的喷墨油墨INV-1的SSF为40,平均粒径为119nm。
包含DPP/喹吖啶酮颜料的非水性颜料分散体的制备与评价
采用相同的方式制备两种浓颜料分散体,以制得表4中所述的组合物,不同之处在于存在分散协同剂QAD-3或不存在分散协同剂QAD-3。
表4
组分的%重量 | COMP-1 | INV-2 |
DPP/喹吖啶酮 | 15.00 | 15.00 |
QAD-3 | --- | 1.50 |
SolsperseTM 39000 | 15.00 | 15.00 |
DEGDEE | 70.00 | 68.50 |
使用15%重量的PR255颜料、15%重量的聚合物分散剂SolsperseTM 39000和任选的1.5%重量的喹吖啶酮衍生物QAD-3在作为分散溶剂的DEGDEE中制备研磨混合物。随后冷却下,使用直径0.4mm的钇-稳定的氧化锆-珠粒(“高耐磨氧化锆研磨介质”,得自TOSOH Co.)填充50%体积的NETZSCHTM LABSTAR1研磨该研磨混合物,停留时间为45分钟。
比较非水性颜料分散体COMP-1的粘度为3821mPa.s,而本发明的非水性颜料分散体INV-2的粘度为29mPa.s。
实施例3
该实施例说明喹吖啶酮衍生物与二酮基吡咯并吡咯颜料组合使用可制备具有高分散品质和稳定性的非水性喷墨油墨。喹吖啶酮衍生物不能分散其他颜料,例如Naphtol AS颜料。
非水性喷墨油墨的制备与评价
采用相同的方式制备所有的喷墨油墨,以制得表5中所述的组合物,不同之处在于使用不同的颜料和分散协同剂。在不存在分散协同剂QAD-3的情况下,颜料浓度为5.00%重量,而不是4.50%重量。
表5
组分 | %重量 |
颜料 | 4.50 |
QAD-3 | 0.50 |
SolsperseTM 32000 | 5.00 |
DEGDEE | 90.00 |
使用溶解器将颜料、聚合物分散剂SolsperseTM 32000、分散协同剂和有机溶剂DEGDEE混合,制备油墨组合物,随后使用辊磨法,使用直径0.4mm的钇-稳定的氧化锆-珠粒(“高耐磨氧化锆研磨介质”,得自TOSOH Co.)处理该混合物。用研磨珠粒和20ml该混合物将60ml聚乙烯烧瓶填充至一半体积。烧瓶用盖密封,放置在辊磨上三天。速度设定为150rpm。研磨后,使用滤布将分散体从珠粒中分离。
使用上述方法,根据表6制备比较喷墨油墨COMP-2至COMP-7以及本发明的喷墨油墨INV-3和INV-4。
喷墨油墨的评价
测定平均粒径和光谱分离系数SSF以评价分散品质,且于80℃下热处理7天后再次测定。结果列于表6。
表6
发现在不存在分散协同剂或使用Naaphtol AS颜料的情况下,比较喷墨油墨COMP-2至COMP-7的分散品质和/或稳定性差。另一方面,本发明的喷墨油墨INV-3和INV-4展现优异的分散品质和稳定性。
Claims (9)
1.一种非水性颜料分散体,所述非水性颜料分散体在分散介质中包含二酮基吡咯并吡咯颜料、聚合物分散剂和分散协同剂,其特征在于所述分散协同剂为在喹吖啶酮碱性发色团结构的两个氮原子中的仅一个上被至少一个酸基或其盐取代的喹吖啶酮衍生物。
2.权利要求1的非水性颜料分散体,其中所述至少一个酸基或其盐选自链烷酸基、脂环酸基、杂环酸基、杂芳族酸基、芳族酸基或其盐。
3.权利要求2的非水性颜料分散体,其中所述芳族酸基或其盐为苯甲酸基、邻苯二甲酸基、间苯二甲酸基、对苯二甲酸基或其盐。
4.权利要求1的非水性颜料分散体,其中所述至少一个酸基的盐为酸的铵盐基。
5.权利要求4的非水性颜料分散体,其中所述酸的铵盐基为选自以下的取代的铵基:+N(CH3)2(C18H37)2、+NH(CH3)2(C18H37)、+N(CH3)2(C12H25)2、+NH(CH3)2(C12H25)、+N(CH3)2(C10H21)2、+NH(CH3)2(C10H21)、+N(CH3)2(C8H17)2、+NH(CH3)2(C8H17)、+NH(C8H17)3、+NH(C10H21)3、+NH(C12H25)3和+NH(C18H35)3。
6.权利要求1的非水性颜料分散体,其中所述至少一个酸基或其盐为包含羧基或其盐的基团。
7.权利要求1的非水性颜料分散体,其中所述二酮基吡咯并吡咯颜料用式(I)表示:
其中R1和R2独立选自氢、卤素原子、甲基、乙基、叔丁基、苯基和氰基。
8.权利要求7的非水性颜料分散体,其中所述二酮基吡咯并吡咯颜料选自C.I颜料橙71、C.I.颜料橙73、C.I颜料橙81、C.I.颜料红254、C.I.颜料红255、C.I.颜料红264、C.I.颜料红270、C.I.颜料红272及其混晶。
9.权利要求1的非水性颜料分散体,其中所述非水性颜料分散体为可固化喷墨油墨或包含有机溶剂和/或油的非水性喷墨油墨。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05111358A EP1790695B1 (en) | 2005-11-28 | 2005-11-28 | Non-aqueous quinacridone dispersions using dispersion synergists |
EP05111358.7 | 2005-11-28 | ||
US75057705P | 2005-12-15 | 2005-12-15 | |
US60/750,577 | 2005-12-15 | ||
PCT/EP2006/069014 WO2007060259A2 (en) | 2005-11-28 | 2006-11-28 | Non-aqueous pigment dispersions using dispersion synergists |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101316903A CN101316903A (zh) | 2008-12-03 |
CN101316903B true CN101316903B (zh) | 2011-09-07 |
Family
ID=36928419
Family Applications (4)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2006800443234A Expired - Fee Related CN101316903B (zh) | 2005-11-28 | 2006-11-28 | 使用分散协同剂的非水性颜料分散体 |
CN2006800443408A Expired - Fee Related CN101316899B (zh) | 2005-11-28 | 2006-11-28 | 喹吖啶酮混晶颜料的非水性喷墨油墨 |
CN2006800435045A Active CN101313036B (zh) | 2005-11-28 | 2006-11-28 | 作为分散协同剂的喹吖啶酮衍生物 |
CN200680044330.4A Active CN101316897B (zh) | 2005-11-28 | 2006-11-28 | 使用分散协同剂的非水性喹吖啶酮分散体 |
Family Applications After (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2006800443408A Expired - Fee Related CN101316899B (zh) | 2005-11-28 | 2006-11-28 | 喹吖啶酮混晶颜料的非水性喷墨油墨 |
CN2006800435045A Active CN101313036B (zh) | 2005-11-28 | 2006-11-28 | 作为分散协同剂的喹吖啶酮衍生物 |
CN200680044330.4A Active CN101316897B (zh) | 2005-11-28 | 2006-11-28 | 使用分散协同剂的非水性喹吖啶酮分散体 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US7648570B2 (zh) |
EP (4) | EP1790695B1 (zh) |
CN (4) | CN101316903B (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE423172T1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE602005012843D1 (zh) |
ES (4) | ES2322276T3 (zh) |
PL (3) | PL1960475T3 (zh) |
WO (4) | WO2007060258A2 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (101)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1790698B1 (en) * | 2005-11-28 | 2010-04-14 | Agfa Graphics N.V. | Non-aqueous diketopyrrolo-pyrrole pigment dispersions using dispersion synergists |
EP1790695B1 (en) * | 2005-11-28 | 2009-02-18 | Agfa Graphics N.V. | Non-aqueous quinacridone dispersions using dispersion synergists |
EP1857512B1 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2009-07-29 | Agfa Graphics N.V. | Stable non-aqueous inkjet inks |
DE602006008116D1 (de) * | 2006-05-19 | 2009-09-10 | Agfa Graphics Nv | Stabile nicht-wässrige Tintenstrahldrucktinten |
US7476271B2 (en) | 2006-07-31 | 2009-01-13 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Inkjet ink set |
JP2008101050A (ja) * | 2006-10-17 | 2008-05-01 | Seiko Epson Corp | インクジェット記録用油性インク組成物およびその検査方法 |
JP4882663B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-20 | 2012-02-22 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | 非水性インクジェットインキ、およびインキセット |
US8133311B2 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2012-03-13 | Cabot Corporation | Pigment dipsersions comprising functionalized non-polymeric dispersants |
JP2010527394A (ja) * | 2007-05-14 | 2010-08-12 | セリコル リミテッド | 印刷用インクセット |
US8011775B2 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2011-09-06 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Ink set, ink system and method for printing an image |
US7922800B2 (en) | 2007-07-31 | 2011-04-12 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Ink set, ink system and method for printing an image |
EP2217668A4 (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2011-06-01 | Camtek Ltd | COLORED INK AND METHOD FOR OBTAINING THE SAME |
JP5402641B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-14 | 2014-01-29 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 非水系インクジェットインク及びインクジェット記録方法 |
JP5247133B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-30 | 2013-07-24 | キヤノン株式会社 | 顔料分散体の製造方法 |
CA2726592C (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2016-05-31 | Sakata Inx Corp. | Photocurable inkjet printing ink composition and print |
US8141599B2 (en) | 2008-06-17 | 2012-03-27 | Valspar Sourcing, Inc. | Expanded color space architectural paint and stain tinting system |
EP2161264B1 (en) | 2008-09-09 | 2019-11-27 | Agfa Nv | Polymerizable photoinitiators and radiation curable compositions |
ES2374022T3 (es) | 2008-09-09 | 2012-02-13 | Agfa Graphics N.V. | Composiciones curables por radiación. |
EP2199273B1 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2018-02-21 | Agfa Nv | Polymerizable photoinitiators and radiation curable compositions |
JP5704822B2 (ja) | 2009-02-05 | 2015-04-22 | キヤノン株式会社 | インク、インクジェット記録方法、インクカートリッジ、及びインクジェット記録装置 |
JP5416440B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-16 | 2014-02-12 | 大日精化工業株式会社 | 複合球状ポリマー粒子およびその製造方法、並びにこれを用いた化粧料 |
US8883873B2 (en) | 2009-05-18 | 2014-11-11 | Agfa Graphics Nv | Polymerizable polymeric photoinitiators and radiation curable compositions |
EP2272893B1 (en) | 2009-06-19 | 2014-11-05 | Agfa Graphics N.V. | Polymeric dispersants and non-aqueous dispersions |
JP2010001478A (ja) * | 2009-07-14 | 2010-01-07 | The Inctec Inc | インクジェット記録用油性インク組成物 |
ES2440067T3 (es) | 2009-09-09 | 2014-01-27 | Agfa Graphics N.V. | Dispersantes poliméricos hiperramificados y dispersiones de pigmento no acuosas |
KR101089981B1 (ko) * | 2009-09-15 | 2011-12-05 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 잉크젯용 비수계 잉크 조성물 및 이를 포함하는 잉크의 제조방법 |
PL2305762T3 (pl) | 2009-10-02 | 2012-11-30 | Agfa Nv | Utwardzalne promieniowaniem UV kompozycje do druku atramentowego do głowic drukujących o dużej gęstości |
ES2400740T3 (es) | 2009-11-03 | 2013-04-11 | Agfa-Gevaert | Dispersiones de pigmento no acuosas usando sinergistas de dispersión |
EP2316889B1 (en) | 2009-11-03 | 2013-01-16 | Agfa-Gevaert | Preparing and dispersing surface-modified colour pigments |
EP2316886B1 (en) | 2009-11-03 | 2013-01-09 | Agfa-Gevaert | Preparing and dispersing surface-modified colour pigments |
EP2316885B1 (en) | 2009-11-03 | 2013-01-09 | Agfa-Gevaert | Non-aqueous pigment dispersions using dispersion synergists |
EP2316887B1 (en) * | 2009-11-03 | 2013-05-01 | Agfa-Gevaert | Non-aqueous pigment dispersions using dispersion synergists |
EP2316890A1 (en) * | 2009-11-03 | 2011-05-04 | Agfa-Gevaert | Preparing and dispersing surface-modified colour pigments |
US8569393B2 (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2013-10-29 | Agfa-Gevaert N.V. | UV-LED curable compositions and inks |
CA2780036C (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2017-08-22 | Agfa-Gevaert | Photoinitiators for uv-led curable compositions and inks |
EP2335940B1 (en) | 2009-12-21 | 2012-07-11 | Agfa Graphics N.V. | Single pass inkjet printing method |
JP5748995B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-02 | 2015-07-15 | ゼネラル株式会社 | 非水性インクジェットインクおよびインクセット |
EP2399966B1 (en) | 2010-06-24 | 2013-08-14 | Agfa-Gevaert | Flexible, scratch resistant radiation curable inkjets inks |
EP2399965B1 (en) | 2010-06-24 | 2013-01-09 | Agfa-Gevaert | Flexible, Scratch Resistant Radiation Curable Inkjet Inks |
EP2447259B1 (en) | 2010-10-20 | 2016-03-16 | Agfa Graphics N.V. | Polymerisable photoinitiators for LED curable compositions |
EP2444429B1 (en) | 2010-10-20 | 2016-09-07 | Agfa Graphics N.V. | Led curable compositions |
CN103328589B (zh) * | 2011-01-31 | 2015-07-29 | 惠普发展公司,有限责任合伙企业 | 喷墨油墨组 |
EP2752469B1 (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2017-07-26 | Toyo Ink Sc Holdings Co., Ltd. | Active energy ray-curable inkjet ink composition and printed material using same |
JP5696017B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-27 | 2015-04-08 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | インプリント用硬化性組成物、パターン形成方法およびパターン |
EP2604658B1 (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2014-10-01 | Agfa Graphics N.V. | Surface modified pigments and non-aqueous inks therewith |
EP2604663B1 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2017-08-09 | Agfa Graphics N.V. | Curable liquids and inkjet inks for food packaging applications |
US20140347429A1 (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2014-11-27 | Sericol Limited | Inks |
WO2013113572A1 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2013-08-08 | Agfa-Gevaert | Radiation curable etch resistant inkjet ink printing |
PL2826824T3 (pl) | 2012-06-06 | 2017-02-28 | Agfa Graphics Nv | Utwardzalne radiacyjnie tusze do druku natryskowego i sposoby przemysłowego druku natryskowego |
PL2684876T3 (pl) | 2012-07-10 | 2017-03-31 | Agfa Graphics N.V. | Polimeryzowalne tioksantony |
US8808437B2 (en) | 2012-11-26 | 2014-08-19 | Xerox Corporation | Phase change inks containing quinacridone pigments and synergists |
JP5980702B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-07 | 2016-08-31 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | インクジェットインク組成物、インクジェット記録方法、及び、成型印刷物の製造方法 |
EP2848421B1 (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2016-07-13 | Agfa Graphics Nv | Large cuboid shaped object inkjet printing |
ES2651138T3 (es) | 2013-09-16 | 2018-01-24 | Agfa Nv | Composiciones curables por radiación para envases alimentarios |
EP2865527B1 (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2018-02-21 | Agfa Nv | Manufacturing of decorative surfaces by inkjet |
EP2868721B1 (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2018-01-17 | Agfa Nv | Radiation curable brown inkjet ink |
WO2015112129A1 (en) | 2014-01-22 | 2015-07-30 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Ink composition |
EP2942204B1 (en) | 2014-05-06 | 2016-11-16 | Agfa Graphics Nv | Inkjet printing outdoor graphics |
EP2942203A1 (en) | 2014-05-06 | 2015-11-11 | Agfa Graphics Nv | Inkjet printing outdoor graphics |
EP3017960B1 (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2017-07-19 | Agfa Graphics Nv | Inkjet printing of pearlescent and metallic colours |
EP3233476A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2017-10-25 | Agfa Graphics NV | Laminated glass articles |
EP3034312A1 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2016-06-22 | Agfa Graphics Nv | Radiation curable compositions for printing on glass |
WO2016122574A1 (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2016-08-04 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Aqueous pigment co-dispersions |
CN104672950A (zh) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-06-03 | 上海天悦化工科技有限公司 | 一种苯并咪唑酮固体溶液及制备方法 |
JP6227584B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-30 | 2017-11-08 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | インクジェット用顔料分散体及びその製造方法、インクセット、並びに画像形成方法 |
EP3374435B1 (en) | 2015-11-11 | 2020-12-16 | E Ink Corporation | Functionalized quinacridone pigments |
EP3173246A1 (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | Agfa Graphics NV | Inkjet ink set for a method of manufacturing a packaging |
WO2017195158A1 (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-11-16 | Keki Hormusji Gharda | Quinacridone pigment and a process for preparation thereof |
CN109219644B (zh) | 2016-06-07 | 2022-01-11 | 爱克发有限公司 | 光引发剂和可固化组合物 |
EP3260505B1 (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2019-11-06 | Agfa Nv | Methods of manufacturing packaging for food, cosmetics and pharma |
PL3475370T3 (pl) | 2016-06-23 | 2021-04-06 | Agfa Nv | Fotoinicjatory polimeryzowalne |
EP3388490B1 (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2021-07-21 | Agfa Nv | Decorating natural leather |
PT3388491T (pt) | 2017-04-14 | 2020-07-13 | Agfa Nv | Couro natural decorado |
CN111247003B (zh) | 2017-10-27 | 2022-03-01 | 爱克发有限公司 | 自由基uv可固化喷墨油墨套装和喷墨印刷方法 |
EP3572235A1 (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2019-11-27 | Agfa Nv | Decorated natural leather |
ES2968378T3 (es) | 2018-05-24 | 2024-05-09 | Agfa Nv | Cuero natural decorado, producto y uso |
EP4036178B1 (en) | 2018-06-19 | 2024-08-07 | Agfa Nv | Uv curable compositions and inkjet printing methods |
JP7526104B2 (ja) | 2018-06-25 | 2024-07-31 | サン・ケミカル・ベスローテン・ヴェンノーツハップ | カラーフィルター用赤色顔料組成物 |
ES2959934T3 (es) | 2018-08-10 | 2024-02-29 | Agfa Nv | Fabricación de cuero decorado |
ES2895825T3 (es) | 2018-08-10 | 2022-02-22 | Agfa Nv | Tintas de inyección curables por radiación |
CN110964372A (zh) * | 2018-09-30 | 2020-04-07 | 常州格林感光新材料有限公司 | 颜料分散体及其在辐射固化组合物中的应用 |
CN110964382A (zh) * | 2018-09-30 | 2020-04-07 | 常州格林感光新材料有限公司 | 颜料分散体及其在环保型感光组合物中的应用 |
CN109651868B (zh) * | 2018-12-12 | 2023-01-24 | 河北晨阳工贸集团有限公司 | 一种水性含梳状结构防沉稳定助磨分散剂及其制备方法 |
WO2020152037A1 (en) | 2019-01-24 | 2020-07-30 | Agfa Nv | Radiation curable inkjet inks for interior decoration |
EP3686251B1 (en) | 2019-01-24 | 2021-11-17 | Agfa Nv | Radiation curable inkjet inks for interior decoration |
KR102139367B1 (ko) * | 2019-03-26 | 2020-07-29 | 한국화학연구원 | 마젠타 안료 시너지스트, 분산 및 저장성이 우수한 마젠타 안료 잉크 조성물 및 이의 제조 방법 |
US20220204788A1 (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2022-06-30 | Agfa Nv | Aqueous Inkjet Ink Comprising a Resin |
FR3096687B1 (fr) | 2019-05-30 | 2021-09-17 | Cabot Corp | Synergistes pour des pigments magenta de quinacridone |
EP4061894A1 (en) | 2019-11-19 | 2022-09-28 | Agfa Nv | Radiation curable inkjet ink sets |
JP6799288B1 (ja) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-12-16 | 東洋インキScホールディングス株式会社 | 活性エネルギー線硬化型インクジェットインキ、及び、活性エネルギー線硬化型インキセット |
ES2940571T3 (es) | 2020-04-16 | 2023-05-09 | Agfa Nv | Conjuntos de tintas de inyección curables por radiación UV y procedimientos de impresión por inyección de tinta |
EP3981846A1 (en) | 2020-10-09 | 2022-04-13 | Agfa Nv | Free radical curable inkjet inks and inkjet printing methods |
CN116390929A (zh) | 2020-11-19 | 2023-07-04 | 爱克发有限公司 | 可uv固化的喷墨油墨和喷墨印刷方法 |
CN116583571B (zh) | 2020-12-16 | 2024-08-09 | 爱克发有限公司 | 可uv固化的喷墨油墨和喷墨印刷方法 |
EP4050073A1 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2022-08-31 | Agfa Nv | Ink set and inkjet printing methods |
EP4050072B1 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2023-10-11 | Agfa Nv | Manufacturing methods of decorative surfaces |
US20240254351A1 (en) | 2021-06-01 | 2024-08-01 | Agfa Nv | UV LED Free Radical Curable Inkjet Inks |
EP4159820A1 (en) | 2021-10-04 | 2023-04-05 | Agfa Nv | Free radical curable inkjet inks |
EP4227373A1 (en) | 2022-02-10 | 2023-08-16 | Agfa Nv | Free radical curable inkjet inks and inkjet printing methods |
EP4339248A1 (en) | 2022-09-19 | 2024-03-20 | Agfa Nv | Pigmented free radical curable inkjet inks |
EP4410907A1 (en) | 2023-01-31 | 2024-08-07 | Agfa Nv | Decorated natural leather |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1484679A (zh) * | 2001-02-10 | 2004-03-24 | 酸颜料分散剂和颜料制剂 |
Family Cites Families (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1619618C3 (de) * | 1965-11-18 | 1973-10-04 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Co., Wilmington, Del. (V.St.A.) | Chinacridon-Pigmentmasse |
GB1085680A (en) | 1966-06-30 | 1967-10-04 | Du Pont | Quinacridone compounds and pigment compositions containing them |
US4057436A (en) * | 1974-09-17 | 1977-11-08 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Dispersion of solids in organic solvents |
NZ201300A (en) * | 1981-08-11 | 1985-12-13 | Ici Plc | Pigment:fluidising compositions containing disazo compounds |
US4791204A (en) | 1985-11-26 | 1988-12-13 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | 1,4-diketopyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole pigments |
US4844742A (en) * | 1986-04-08 | 1989-07-04 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Surface modified pigment compositions |
JPH083049B2 (ja) * | 1988-02-25 | 1996-01-17 | 東洋インキ製造株式会社 | 顔料組成物,分散方法および塗料 |
US4895949A (en) * | 1988-06-20 | 1990-01-23 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Process for preparation of quinacridone solid solutions |
JPH0819345B2 (ja) | 1989-06-07 | 1996-02-28 | 東洋インキ製造株式会社 | 顔料組成物および顔料の分散方法 |
US5286863A (en) | 1991-08-22 | 1994-02-15 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Oxidation process for preparing quinacridone pigments |
JPH06212088A (ja) | 1993-01-20 | 1994-08-02 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 顔料組成物及び塗料 |
JP2629150B2 (ja) | 1995-07-07 | 1997-07-09 | 東洋インキ製造株式会社 | 顔料組成物、分散方法および塗料 |
EP0763378A3 (en) * | 1995-09-11 | 2001-02-28 | Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Non-aqueous type pigment dispersing agent, composition containing thereof, and non-aqueous pigment dispersion |
EP0811625B1 (en) | 1996-06-05 | 2002-04-17 | Ciba SC Holding AG | Process for preparing diketopyrrolopyrrole derivatives |
US5919299A (en) * | 1996-12-04 | 1999-07-06 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Process for producing transparent pigmentary quinacridones by acid swelling of premilled subpigmentary quinacridones in the presence of an organic liquid |
DE19711443A1 (de) * | 1997-03-19 | 1998-09-24 | Basf Ag | Wasserlösliche Chinacridone |
DE60026133T2 (de) | 1999-02-02 | 2006-08-03 | Ciba Speciality Chemicals Holding Inc. | Verbindungen zur Kontrolle des Teilchenwachstums und /oder der Kristallphase von Pigmenten |
US6375732B1 (en) | 1999-04-08 | 2002-04-23 | Clariant Finance (Bvi) Limited | Pigments, the process of their manufacturing and their use |
GB9920107D0 (en) * | 1999-08-26 | 1999-10-27 | Avecia Ltd | Fluidising agents |
US6451103B1 (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2002-09-17 | Toyo Ink Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Self-dispersible aqueous pigment dispersion |
KR100819359B1 (ko) * | 2000-12-13 | 2008-04-04 | 시바 스페셜티 케미칼스 홀딩 인크. | 레올로지 향상제 및 레올로지가 향상된 안료 조성물 |
GB0113434D0 (en) * | 2001-06-04 | 2001-07-25 | Amersham Pharm Biotech Uk Ltd | Quinacridone derivatives as labels for fluorescence detection of biological materials |
US6821334B2 (en) | 2001-09-19 | 2004-11-23 | Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Mfg. Co., Ltd. | Process for producing sulfonated solid particles |
JP4314782B2 (ja) | 2002-05-27 | 2009-08-19 | 東洋インキ製造株式会社 | 光電変換用増感色素およびその用途 |
JP2004067714A (ja) * | 2002-08-01 | 2004-03-04 | Toray Ind Inc | 顔料分散液、着色剤組成物、カラーフィルター、及び液晶表示パネル |
GB0221893D0 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2002-10-30 | Avecia Ltd | Process |
TW593581B (en) | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-21 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Photo-curable pigment-type ink-jet ink composition |
JP2005248065A (ja) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-15 | Konica Minolta Medical & Graphic Inc | 活性光線硬化型組成物とそれを用いた画像形成方法及びインクジェット記録装置 |
US7211139B2 (en) * | 2005-05-03 | 2007-05-01 | Sun Chemical Corporation | Process for preparing nanoscale quinacridone |
EP1790695B1 (en) * | 2005-11-28 | 2009-02-18 | Agfa Graphics N.V. | Non-aqueous quinacridone dispersions using dispersion synergists |
EP1790698B1 (en) * | 2005-11-28 | 2010-04-14 | Agfa Graphics N.V. | Non-aqueous diketopyrrolo-pyrrole pigment dispersions using dispersion synergists |
-
2005
- 2005-11-28 EP EP05111358A patent/EP1790695B1/en active Active
- 2005-11-28 DE DE602005012843T patent/DE602005012843D1/de active Active
- 2005-11-28 ES ES05111358T patent/ES2322276T3/es active Active
- 2005-11-28 AT AT05111358T patent/ATE423172T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2006
- 2006-11-28 WO PCT/EP2006/069013 patent/WO2007060258A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-11-28 CN CN2006800443234A patent/CN101316903B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-28 CN CN2006800443408A patent/CN101316899B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-28 US US12/094,456 patent/US7648570B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-28 ES ES06830163T patent/ES2393928T3/es active Active
- 2006-11-28 CN CN2006800435045A patent/CN101313036B/zh active Active
- 2006-11-28 EP EP06830163A patent/EP1960478B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-11-28 ES ES06830158.9T patent/ES2443517T3/es active Active
- 2006-11-28 CN CN200680044330.4A patent/CN101316897B/zh active Active
- 2006-11-28 WO PCT/EP2006/069008 patent/WO2007060254A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-11-28 WO PCT/EP2006/069014 patent/WO2007060259A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-11-28 US US12/094,689 patent/US7648571B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-28 PL PL06830158T patent/PL1960475T3/pl unknown
- 2006-11-28 EP EP06830158.9A patent/EP1960475B1/en active Active
- 2006-11-28 PL PL06830163T patent/PL1960478T3/pl unknown
- 2006-11-28 WO PCT/EP2006/069022 patent/WO2007060265A2/en active Application Filing
- 2006-11-28 PL PL06830164T patent/PL1966330T3/pl unknown
- 2006-11-28 ES ES06830164T patent/ES2403070T3/es active Active
- 2006-11-28 US US12/094,686 patent/US8084091B2/en active Active
- 2006-11-28 US US12/094,720 patent/US7585364B2/en active Active
- 2006-11-28 EP EP06830164A patent/EP1966330B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1484679A (zh) * | 2001-02-10 | 2004-03-24 | 酸颜料分散剂和颜料制剂 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
JP平1-217077A 1989.08.30 |
JP平-39961A 1991.01.17 |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN101316903B (zh) | 使用分散协同剂的非水性颜料分散体 | |
CN101331193B (zh) | 含有特定分散增效剂的非水性颜料分散体 | |
ES2360887T3 (es) | Compuestos de dicetopirrolo-pirrol. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: Belgian Mo Patentee after: Agfa Co. Ltd. Address before: Belgian Mo Patentee before: Agfa Gevaert |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110907 Termination date: 20201128 |