CN100381083C - 一种非可燃性电子喷雾香烟 - Google Patents

一种非可燃性电子喷雾香烟 Download PDF

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CN100381083C
CN100381083C CNB031115829A CN03111582A CN100381083C CN 100381083 C CN100381083 C CN 100381083C CN B031115829 A CNB031115829 A CN B031115829A CN 03111582 A CN03111582 A CN 03111582A CN 100381083 C CN100381083 C CN 100381083C
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pump
nicotine
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cigarette
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韩力
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Priority to PL04718242T priority patent/PL1618803T3/pl
Priority to CA2874924A priority patent/CA2874924C/en
Priority to MXPA05009191A priority patent/MXPA05009191A/es
Priority to ES04718242T priority patent/ES2316969T3/es
Priority to EP04718242A priority patent/EP1618803B1/en
Priority to PT04718242T priority patent/PT1618803E/pt
Priority to JP2006504199A priority patent/JP2006524494A/ja
Priority to US10/547,244 priority patent/US20060196518A1/en
Priority to BRPI0407944-2B1A priority patent/BRPI0407944B1/pt
Priority to EA200501704A priority patent/EA009532B1/ru
Priority to PL379020A priority patent/PL213491B1/pl
Priority to KR1020057009767A priority patent/KR100971178B1/ko
Priority to CA2752134A priority patent/CA2752134C/en
Priority to DE602004018125T priority patent/DE602004018125D1/de
Priority to CA3040282A priority patent/CA3040282C/en
Priority to CA2518174A priority patent/CA2518174C/en
Priority to UAA200511258A priority patent/UA89752C2/ru
Priority to DK04718242T priority patent/DK1618803T3/da
Priority to AU2004234199A priority patent/AU2004234199B2/en
Priority to RU2005115958/12A priority patent/RU2336001C2/ru
Priority to CA3060495A priority patent/CA3060495C/en
Priority to AT04718242T priority patent/ATE415831T1/de
Priority to SI200431011T priority patent/SI1618803T1/sl
Priority to PCT/CN2004/000182 priority patent/WO2004095955A1/zh
Priority to MYPI20041407A priority patent/MY138404A/en
Priority to TW093111573A priority patent/TW200534801A/zh
Publication of CN1541577A publication Critical patent/CN1541577A/zh
Priority to HK05103745.7A priority patent/HK1070791A1/xx
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Priority to CY20081101507T priority patent/CY1108677T1/el
Priority to US13/088,276 priority patent/US8511318B2/en
Priority to US13/548,659 priority patent/US20120273589A1/en
Priority to US13/921,582 priority patent/US8910641B2/en
Priority to US14/289,366 priority patent/US8899239B2/en
Priority to US14/328,561 priority patent/US9364027B2/en
Priority to US15/080,341 priority patent/USRE47573E1/en
Priority to US15/091,296 priority patent/US9713346B2/en
Priority to US15/169,929 priority patent/US9717279B2/en
Priority to US15/632,030 priority patent/US10123569B2/en
Priority to US15/895,147 priority patent/US10327478B2/en
Priority to US15/914,940 priority patent/US10856580B2/en
Priority to US16/002,230 priority patent/US10342264B2/en
Priority to US16/794,210 priority patent/US11039649B2/en
Priority to US17/120,026 priority patent/US20210093000A1/en
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    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
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    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
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    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/60—Devices with integrated user interfaces
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
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    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A61M15/06—Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
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    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
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    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
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    • H02J7/0045—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction concerning the insertion or the connection of the batteries
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
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    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/82—Internal energy supply devices
    • A61M2205/8206—Internal energy supply devices battery-operated

Abstract

本发明涉及一种不含有害焦油，只含烟碱(尼古丁)的非可燃性电子喷雾香烟。本发明包括壳体、电池、高频发生器、烟碱贮液及容器、控制电路板、显示屏、气流传感器、人体接触传感器、雾化器组成，所述雾化器包括电热气化喷管和超声压电片，电热气化喷管与贮液胶囊相连，电热气化喷管外侧粘附的超声压电片接高频发生器，控制电路板上的4个输出端连接高频发生器、电热气化喷管、泵或阀及显示屏，一个人体接触传感器和一个气流传感器连接在控制电路的输入端。本发明优点是，吸烟无焦油，大大降低致癌风险，使用者仍有吸烟的感觉和兴奋，无需点燃，无火灾危害。本发明的装置和连接结构在贮液容器稍加改动后可装入常规药物供肺内给药器械。

Description

一种非可燃性电子喷雾香烟
技术领域
本发明涉及一种不含有害焦油，只含烟碱(尼古丁)的非可燃性电子喷雾香烟。
背景技术
在当今“吸烟有害健康”已成为常识的情况下，全世界目前仍有10亿人吸烟，而且每年这个数字还在扩大，2003年3月1日世界卫生组织(WHO)通过的第一个国际禁烟协定《烟草控制框架公约》，据WHO提供的数字表明，吸烟每年造成490万人死亡，尽管吸烟可导致严重的呼吸系统疾病和癌症，要吸烟者完全戒烟是一桩极端困难的事。
香烟的有效成份是烟碱(即尼古丁)，吸烟时烟碱随着香烟燃烧时产生的大量焦油雾滴进入肺泡后迅速吸收，烟碱吸收入血后作用于中枢神经系统的受体上，引起类似兴奋剂的“陶醉感”，如吸烟者所经历的头晕目眩或飘飘然的感觉。
烟碱是小分子生物碱，在小剂量下对人体基本无害，而且在血液中的半衰期极短.烟草的有害物质主要是焦油，烟草焦油是由数百种成份组成，其中有数十种成份是致癌物.目前证实二次吸烟对不吸烟者的危害更大。
为了寻找只含烟碱而不合有害焦油的香烟代用品，有许多发明是用较纯的烟碱制成诸如“戒烟贴”、“烟碱含嗽水”、“包装在有抛射剂的高压气罐喷雾剂”、“烟碱口香糖”“烟碱饮料”等产品，这些产品虽然没有焦油的危害，但因烟碱吸收缓慢，在血液中不能建立有效的高峰浓度，不能解决需求烟碱“过瘾”的感觉，同时也剥夺了吸烟者已经养成的“抽”“吸”的习惯，因而类似的产品不能真正的作为戒烟用品或香烟代用品。
发明内容
本发明涉及一种具有戒烟和香烟代用品作用的非可燃性电子喷雾香烟，避免了上述缺点，更接近真实的人性化香烟。
本发明一种非可燃性电子喷雾香烟，一种非可燃性电子喷雾香烟，其特征在于包括壳体、电池、高频发生器、烟碱贮液及容器、控制电路板、显示屏、气流传感器、人体接触传感器、雾化器组成，所述雾化器包括电热气化喷管和超声压电片，所述安装在壳体(6)内吸气端的电热气化喷管(17)经电控泵(11)或连有计量腔的阀与和电控泵或阀相连装有烟碱溶液带单向注液阀(12)的贮液胶囊(13)相连，电热气化喷管(17)外侧粘附的超声压电片(20)接控制电路板(8)内的高频发生器，控制电路板(8)上的4个输出端连接高频发生器、电热气化喷管、泵或阀及显示屏，一个人体接触传感器(19)和一个气流传感器(18)连接在控制电路的输入端；壳体(6)内的前端还包括一个电池和红色发光二极管，共同构成一个烟嘴形、烟斗形或笔形的整体。
本发明进一步特征在于所述控制电路板上的高频发生器是由三点式电容振荡器、三点式电感振荡器或由变压器式振荡电路构成，频率在35KHz至3.3MHz，电路中带有频率自动微调电路与超声压电片(20)谐振；所述贮液胶囊(13)由硅橡胶制成；所述单向注液阀(12)是由球状物或锥状物在弹簧压力下密封的；所述气流传感器(18)是由集成薄膜热敏电阻阵列制成的；所述人体接触传感器(19)是电阻或电容型传感器，其电极是在烟嘴末端由上下两个金属薄膜构成；所述电控泵(11)是蠕动泵、柱塞泵、偏心泵或螺杆泵；所述电热气化喷管(17)是用低热导率的耐高温材料制成，内径为0.05～2mm的细管，有效工作长度为3～20mm，管内装有电加热元件，电热气化喷管用普通陶瓷、硅酸铝陶瓷、氧化钛、氧化锆、氧化钇陶瓷、溶融硅、二氧化硅、溶融氧化铝、聚四氟乙烯、碳纤维或玻璃纤维制成，形状为直管状或螺旋状；所述电热气化喷管内的电加热元件用镍铬合金丝、铁铬铝合金丝、不锈钢丝、金丝、铂丝或钨钼合金丝制成，形状为直线状、单螺旋状、双螺旋状、集束状或集束螺旋状，或电加热元件是在电热气化喷管内壁涂覆加热涂层构成，涂层是电热陶瓷材料、半导体材料或耐腐蚀金属膜，金属膜是金膜、镍膜、铬膜、铂膜或钼膜；所述烟碱贮液是由烟碱、丙二醇、丙三醇、有机酸、抗氧剂、香精、水、乙醇构成，其中烟碱的含量在0.1％-6％之间、丙二醇含量80％-90％、有机酸含量2％、余量为丙三醇、香精、抗氧剂、水和乙醇。
该香烟可包括壳体、电池、高频发生器，烟碱贮液及容器、控制电路、显示屏、气流传感器、人体接触传感器、雾化器、电热气化喷管及附件组成的烟嘴形整体，安装在壳体内吸气端的电热气化喷管经电控泵或连有计量腔的阀及与电控泵或阀相连装有烟碱溶液带单向注液阀的贮液胶囊相连，电热气化喷管外侧粘附的超声压电片接控制电路板内的高频发生器，控制电路板上的4个输出端连接高频发生器，电热器、泵或阀及显示屏，一个人体接触传感器和一个气流传感器连接在控制电路的输入端；壳体内的前端还包括一个电池和红色发光二极管，共同构成一个烟嘴形、烟斗形或笔形的整体.控制电路向气化喷管中的电热器和泵提供启动电流使在贮液装置中的烟碱溶液泵入气化喷管，液体在气化喷管中的高温高频振动波条件下，迅速气化喷出冷凝成烟雾状，控制电路的工作状态由连接在控制电路上的人体接触传感器和气流传感器来启动，一个通过数字或图形显示工作状态和启动次数的液晶显示器。通过控制电路向泵、高频发生器、电加热元件供电的电池，可以是一次性的，也可以是可充电的电池。
本发明还公开了一个简单非可燃性电子喷雾香烟，该装置包括一个电加热的气化喷管与气化喷管连接的有一个定量腔的电热驱动泵，也可用一个定量器与一个电磁阀或电热阀来代替有定量腔的泵，再连接到充有烟碱溶液的贮液胶囊，这个贮液胶囊用高抗撕硅橡胶制成，在贮液胶囊上施以压缩空气或超弹性元件可使贮液自动流出，镍钛记忆合金超弹性元件应为首选.它包括了一个控制电路分别给电加热元件，泵或阀提供工作电流，控制电路板的工作状态由连接在控制电路上的人体接触传感器来启动，连接在控制电路的电源是可充电的电池。
本发明具有的优点是，吸烟无焦油，大大降低致癌风险，使用者仍有吸烟的感觉和兴奋，无需点燃，无火灾危害。
本发明的装置和连接结构在贮液容器稍加改动后可装入常规药物供肺内给药器械。
附图说明
图1为本发明示例1中的装置结构图。
图2为本发明电路结构框图。
图3为本发明电热气化喷管及电加热元件结构的示意图。
图4为本发明记忆合金阀的示意图。
图5为本发明记忆合金蠕动泵的示意图。
图6为本发明蠕动泵的示意图。
图7为本发明示例2中的电子香烟结构图。
图8为本发明示例3中的压力式电子香烟结构图。
图9为本发明示例4中的简化型压力式电子香烟结构图。
图10为本发明示例4中的计量腔结构图。
具体实施方式
控制电路板8上的高频发生器是由三点式电容振荡器，三点式电感振荡器或由变压器式振荡电路构成，频率在35KHz至3.3MHz，电路中带有频率自动微调电路与超声压电片20谐振.烟碱贮液胶囊13由硅橡胶制成，不被烟碱浸入的高分子化合物也可使用.单向注液阀12是由球状物或锥状物在弹簧压力下密封的.气流传感器18是由集成薄膜热敏电阻阵列制成的。人体接触传感器19的电极是在烟嘴末端由上下两个金属薄膜构成，与人体接触后阻容参数的改变输入控制电路中构成人体接触开关。电控泵11是由电动机或直线电机驱动，经联轴器驱动大速比的减速器以低速度大扭矩带动运转，泵可以是蠕动泵、柱塞泵、偏心泵或螺杆泵，液泵也可使用压电泵和超磁致伸缩泵及热膨胀驱动泵、热收缩驱动泵，热气泡泵。
阀可为热收缩阀，该阀由镍钛记忆合金或铜基记忆合金丝在电热致收缩压迫在硅橡胶管上构成.电热气化喷管17是用低热导率的耐高温材料制成，内径为0.05-2mm的细管，有效工作长度为3-20mm，管内装有电加热元件，电加热元件和管腔形状设计有利于液体气化和喷出；电热气化喷管17可用普通陶瓷制成，或硅酸铝陶瓷、氧化钛、氧化锆、氧化钇陶瓷，溶融硅、二氧化硅，溶融氧化铝制成，形状为直管状或螺旋状，也可用聚四氟乙烯、碳纤维、玻璃纤维或性能相似的材料制成.电热气化喷管17内的电加热元件可用镍铬合金丝、铁铬铝合金丝，不锈钢丝、金丝，铂丝、钨钼合金丝制成，形状为直线状、单螺旋状，双螺旋状，集束状、螺旋集束状，其中以直线状和集束螺旋状为优选；电加热元件可以是在管的内壁涂覆加热涂层的形式加热，涂层可以是电热陶瓷材料，半导体材料，耐腐蚀金属膜，如金，镍、铬、铂、钼；涂覆方法可采用涂层烧结法、化学沉积烧结法和离子喷溅；高温气化喷管的加热方式可用上述材料和方式装在喷管的管壁中，用高电阻的金属制成喷管可不装电热丝，直接给金属喷管通入加热电流；也可用上述材料和方式装在喷管的外面，在短期预热的供电方式中也可以获得合适的响应时间.用于雾化的烟碱溶液是由烟碱，丙二醇，丙三醇，有机酸，抗氧剂，香精，水，乙醇构成；其中烟碱的含量0.1％-6％、丙二醇含量80％-90％、有机酸含量0.20/0-20％、余量为丙三醇、香精、抗氧剂、水和乙醇。
示例1：如图1所示是该装置的结构图。
它的基本原理是当把烟嘴放在嘴上时，人体接触传感器19启动控制电路板8，控制电路板分别输出两个驱动电压，其一给电热气化喷管17的电加热元件供电，其二启动微泵11(结构见图6)，由贮液胶囊13向喷管17泵入贮液，烟碱溶液在喷管的电加热元件上气化成高温蒸汽向开口端喷出，喷出后的蒸汽在大气中膨胀冷凝成烟状的微小雾滴.喷管上附有超声压电片20的作用是：一是使处于高压不稳定热气流中的大液滴充分与电加热元件接触气化，二是对处于喷管中的液滴直接破碎雾化，三是解决液体在高于沸点时的爆沸问题.综合雾化效果可使烟雾雾滴直径在0.2-3μm。这样大小的雾滴更易进入肺泡中吸收，气流传感器18在发生“抽吸”动作时对进气孔16进入的稀释空气流敏感其传感信号输入控制电路，经延时后截止对微泵和加热器的供电.微泵和加热器的延时关系为：当加热器启动后，经0.1-0.5秒延时后微泵启动，微泵控制电路关闭后延时0.2-0.5秒后加热器再关闭，其目的是在定量输液后液体完全气化无残留.烟碱贮液胶囊的体积根据需要可设计成不同大小，可以每天补充一次烟碱溶液，也可以数天补充一次。液晶显示屏10可显示工作状态参数，如电池容量、每天抽吸次数，使用平均周期，次数过量警示.在每次抽吸中红色发光二极管3闪光，闪光信号由控制电路给出一个1.2秒的锯齿波信号，使闪光呈渐变性的亮度变化，以模拟抽烟的燃烧闪光的亮度变化.图1中的1为充电座，2为充电孔，4为弹簧，6为壳体，7为螺纹，9为开关，14为管道，15为隔板.图6中的601为硅胶管，602为压轮，603为蜗杆，604为电机。
本发明的设计中不排除用微机械(MEMS)原理把控制电路和超声微泵制作在一块硅片上的技术路线。
示例2：简化型电子香烟
图7为该简化型的结构图，其中省去了高频发生器和压电片20。为保证雾化效果，要使用精细的电热丝与喷管配合(结构见图3)，使电热丝与喷管内壁形成的一个或多个气化腔的孔径，最大孔径在0.02-0.6mm之间，省去的气流传感器18的作用由阻容传感器119的初始信号经控制电路板延时后作为结束信号来代替.它的结构为电热气化喷管117连用镍钛记忆合金丝制成的热驱动泵111(结构见图5)和与热驱动泵相接的贮液胶囊113组成的液体输送装置，控制电路板108上的2个输出端连接电热器、泵或阀，一个人体接触传感器119连接在控制电路的输入端；壳体内的前端还包括一个电池105和红色发光二极管103共同构成一个烟嘴形、烟斗形或笔形的整体.热驱动泵是由镍钛记忆合金或铜基记忆合金丝制成的电热收缩胶管蠕动泵，在电热致收缩过程中分别压迫硅胶管的三个点构成一个泵出液体的压力腔.热驱动泵中的定量腔决定每次吸烟雾化的溶液量，人体接触传感器119在与嘴唇接触后启动控制电路108，控制电路启动后向热驱动泵和电热器提供工作电流，延时2秒后关闭控制电路的输出端，以待下次吸烟时再启动.也可选用热膨胀驱动泵和热气泡泵，热膨胀驱动泵是由一个内藏电热元件的微型氢气胶囊在电热致膨胀时堵塞进液口，开放出液口，形成泵出液体的压力腔.热气泡泵是在电加热薄膜上液体快速气化形成泵出液体的压力腔。图7中的102为充电孔，103为发光二极管，105为电池，109为开关，112为充液阀，116为气孔。
图3中的401为电极引线，402为电热丝，403为螺纹，404为基座，405为喷管。图5中的501为支架，502为拉簧，503为泵出压板，504为硅胶管，505为截止压板，506为顶簧，507为记忆合金丝，508为电极A，509为电极B，510为电极C。
示例3：镍钛记忆合金电子喷雾香烟
图8是其结构图，该装置的电热气化喷管217经气动阀门220连至贮液胶囊213，超弹性元件210接至与贮液胶囊压靠的压板211，气动阀门由气动薄膜214、磁钢环218、钢阀针220和复位弹簧221构成.使用镍钛记忆合金超弹性元件210通过压板211对贮液胶囊施以恒压，当气动阀门开启时含有烟碱的液体自贮液囊经过气动阀流入电热气化喷管，在高温下气化冷凝成“烟”，人体接触传感器在接触嘴唇后启动控制电路板对电加热元件供电，当作吸气动作时，气动阀膜片受负压作用带动钕铁硼永磁合金环吸动阀针运动，阀针开启供液，气动阀复位后经控制电路延时0.5秒后停止对电热器供电，图8中的203为发光二极管，202为充电孔，205为电池，208为控制电路，209为开关，212为充液阀，215为隔板，216为气孔，219为电阻传感器。
示例4：使用气囊加压的电子雾化香烟
该装置(见图9)的电热气化喷管317经连有计量腔320的电控阀311(结构见图4)与贮液胶囊313构成液体输送通道，贮液胶囊外周有一个充入高压氮气的气体容器对贮液胶囊施压以促使液体输送，在控制信号作用于电控阀时，电控阀开启，含有烟碱的溶液自贮液胶囊在压力的作用下流入计量腔推动活塞使活塞另一侧的定容液体经过电控阀进入气化喷管气化冷凝成雾状.连有计量腔的阀上的计量腔是具有液体进口和出口的缸体，缸体内有带有微孔的活塞及连接在活塞上的复位弹簧组成，由人体接触传感器319启动的控制电路分别调控电控阀和电加热元件的工作状态，一次雾化结束后，计量腔中的活塞中的微孔的慢渗现象和复位弹簧的作用下在5--8秒内活塞复位.图9中的305为电池，321为压力瓶，322为压力室，323为密封旋口，308为控制电路板，316为气孔。
图4中的406为硅胶管，407为截止压板，408为记忆合金丝，409为支架，410为电极引线，411为压力弹簧.图10中的701为入口，702为活塞，703为活塞微孔，704为计量腔，705为复位弹簧，706为出口。
用于供电子雾化香烟的配方：
1.烟碱6％  丙二醇85％  丙三醇2％  香精2％  有机酸1％  抗氧剂1％
2.烟碱4％  丙二醇80％  丙三醇5％  戊酸丁脂1％
已酸异戊脂1％  桂酸桂酯0.6％  苯甲酸苄酯0.4％
辛炔酸甲酯0.5％  庚酸乙酯0.2％  己酸已酯0.3％
丁酸香叶酯2％  薄荷醇0.5％  柠檬酸0.5％  烟草精4％
3.烟碱2％  丙二醇90％  柠檬酸2.5％  香精1％  烟草精4.5％
4.烟碱0.1％  丙二醇80％  丙三醇5％  乙醇8％  水2.9％
香精1％  烟草精1％  有机酸2％

Claims (10)

1.一种非可燃性电子喷雾香烟，其特征在于包括壳体、电池、高频发生器、烟碱贮液及容器、控制电路板、显示屏、气流传感器、人体接触传感器、雾化器组成，所述雾化器包括电热气化喷管和超声压电片，所述安装在壳体(6)内吸气端的电热气化喷管(17)经电控泵(11)或连有计量腔的阀与和电控泵或阀相连装有烟碱溶液带单向注液阀(12)的贮液胶囊(13)相连，电热气化喷管(17)外侧粘附的超声压电片(20)接控制电路板(8)内的高频发生器，控制电路板(8)上的4个输出端连接高频发生器、电热气化喷管、泵或阀及显示屏，一个人体接触传感器(19)和一个气流传感器(18)连接在控制电路的输入端；壳体(6)内的前端还包括一个电池和红色发光二极管，共同构成一个烟嘴形、烟斗形或笔形的整体。
2.根据权利要求1的所述的非可燃性电子喷雾香烟，其特征在于所述控制电路板上的高频发生器是由三点式电容振荡器、三点式电感振荡器或由变压器式振荡电路构成，频率在35KHz至3.3MHz，电路中带有频率自动微调电路与超声压电片(20)谐振。
3.根据权利要求1所述的非可燃性电子喷雾香烟，其特征在于所述贮液胶囊(13)由硅橡胶制成。
4.根据权利要求1所述的非可燃性电子喷雾香烟，其特征在于所述单向注液阀(12)是由球状物或锥状物在弹簧压力下密封的。
5.根据权利要求1所述的非可燃性电子喷雾香烟，其特征在于所述气流传感器(18)是由集成薄膜热敏电阻阵列制成的。
6.根据权利要求1所述的非可燃性电子喷雾香烟，其特征在于所述人体接触传感器(19)是电阻或电容型传感器，其电极是在烟嘴末端由上下两个金属薄膜构成。
7.根据权利要求1的所述的非可燃性电子喷雾香烟，其特征在于所述电控泵(11)是蠕动泵、柱塞泵、偏心泵或螺杆泵。
8.根据权利要求1所述的非可燃性电子喷雾香烟，其特征在于所述电热气化喷管(17)是用低热导率的耐高温材料制成，内径为0.05～2mm的细管，有效工作长度为3～20mm，管内装有电加热元件，电热气化喷管用普通陶瓷、硅酸铝陶瓷、氧化钛、氧化锆、氧化钇陶瓷、溶融硅、二氧化硅、溶融氧化铝、聚四氟乙烯、碳纤维或玻璃纤维制成，形状为直管状或螺旋状。
9.根据权利要求8所述的非可燃性电子喷雾香烟，其特征在于所述电热气化喷管内的电加热元件用镍铬合金丝、铁铬铝合金丝、不锈钢丝、金丝、铂丝或钨钼合金丝制成，形状为直线状、单螺旋状、双螺旋状、集束状或集束螺旋状，或电加热元件是在电热气化喷管内壁涂覆加热涂层构成，涂层是电热陶瓷材料、半导体材料或耐腐蚀金属膜，金属膜是金膜、镍膜、铬膜、铂膜或钼膜。
10.根据权利要求1所述的非可燃性电子喷雾香烟，其特征在于所述烟碱贮液是由烟碱、丙二醇、丙三醇、有机酸、抗氧剂、香精、水、乙醇构成，其中烟碱的含量在0.1％-6％之间、丙二醇含量80％-90％、有机酸含量2％、余量为丙三醇、香精、抗氧剂、水和乙醇。
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CA2874924A CA2874924C (en) 2003-04-29 2004-03-08 An electronic cigarette light source with a gradual changing luminance
MXPA05009191A MXPA05009191A (es) 2003-04-29 2004-03-08 Cigarro en pulverizador electronico no fumable.
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EP04718242A EP1618803B1 (en) 2003-04-29 2004-03-08 A flameless electronic atomizing cigarette
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JP2006504199A JP2006524494A (ja) 2003-04-29 2004-03-08 不燃性電子式スプレータバコ
US10/547,244 US20060196518A1 (en) 2003-04-29 2004-03-08 Flameless electronic atomizing cigarette
BRPI0407944-2B1A BRPI0407944B1 (pt) 2003-04-29 2004-03-08 cigarro eletrônico
EA200501704A EA009532B1 (ru) 2003-04-29 2004-03-08 Не курительная электронная распылительная сигарета
PL379020A PL213491B1 (pl) 2003-04-29 2004-03-08 Papieros niedymiacy rozpylany elektronicznie
KR1020057009767A KR100971178B1 (ko) 2003-04-29 2004-03-08 비가연성 전자 분무 궐련
CA2752134A CA2752134C (en) 2003-04-29 2004-03-08 A non-smokable electronic spray cigarette
DE602004018125T DE602004018125D1 (de) 2003-04-29 2004-03-08 Flammenlose, elektronisch zerstäubende zigarette
CA3040282A CA3040282C (en) 2003-04-29 2004-03-08 An electronic cigarette light source with a gradual changing luminance
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UAA200511258A UA89752C2 (ru) 2003-04-29 2004-03-08 Электронная аэрозольная сигарета, которая не дымит
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RU2005115958/12A RU2336001C2 (ru) 2003-04-29 2004-03-08 Беспламенная электронная сигарета с распылением
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PCT/CN2004/000182 WO2004095955A1 (fr) 2003-04-29 2004-03-08 Cigarette sans fumee a pulverisation electronique
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US13/088,276 US8511318B2 (en) 2003-04-29 2011-04-15 Electronic cigarette
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US15/914,940 US10856580B2 (en) 2003-04-29 2018-03-07 Vaporizing device
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US16/794,210 US11039649B2 (en) 2003-04-29 2020-02-18 Electronic cigarette
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