CA2360643A1 - Transnasal transport/immunisation with highly adaptable carriers - Google Patents
Transnasal transport/immunisation with highly adaptable carriers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2360643A1 CA2360643A1 CA002360643A CA2360643A CA2360643A1 CA 2360643 A1 CA2360643 A1 CA 2360643A1 CA 002360643 A CA002360643 A CA 002360643A CA 2360643 A CA2360643 A CA 2360643A CA 2360643 A1 CA2360643 A1 CA 2360643A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- pharmaceutical composition
- agent
- substance
- droplet
- antigen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 title abstract description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000013566 allergen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 101
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 claims description 40
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 claims description 39
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 108010049048 Cholera Toxin Proteins 0.000 claims description 25
- 102000009016 Cholera Toxin Human genes 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000568 immunological adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001571 immunoadjuvant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 19
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 108010065805 Interleukin-12 Proteins 0.000 claims description 17
- 102000013462 Interleukin-12 Human genes 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 102000004388 Interleukin-4 Human genes 0.000 claims description 16
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 108010017213 Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 13
- 102100039620 Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor Human genes 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 1L-3 Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 claims description 12
- GZQKNULLWNGMCW-PWQABINMSA-N lipid A (E. coli) Chemical compound O1[C@H](CO)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OC(=O)C[C@@H](CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@@H](NC(=O)C[C@@H](CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC(=O)C[C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCCC)[C@@H](NC(=O)C[C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCCC)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)O1 GZQKNULLWNGMCW-PWQABINMSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 102000000589 Interleukin-1 Human genes 0.000 claims description 11
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940035032 monophosphoryl lipid a Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000709661 Enterovirus Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003092 anti-cytokine Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002955 immunomodulating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940121354 immunomodulator Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000589562 Brucella Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000006082 Chickenpox Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010008631 Cholera Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000701022 Cytomegalovirus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000991587 Enterovirus C Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000606790 Haemophilus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010061598 Immunodeficiency Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000029462 Immunodeficiency disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000005505 Measles Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000712079 Measles morbillivirus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000005647 Mumps Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000711386 Mumps virus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010037742 Rabies Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010043376 Tetanus Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010046980 Varicella Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000700647 Variola virus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000000054 animal parasite Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 231100000676 disease causative agent Toxicity 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000078703 ectoparasite Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000000013 helminth Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007813 immunodeficiency Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009169 immunotherapy Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000010805 mumps infectious disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000005404 rubella Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- XETCRXVKJHBPMK-MJSODCSWSA-N trehalose 6,6'-dimycolate Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COC(=O)C(CCCCCCCCCCC3C(C3)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)O2)O)O1)O)OC(=O)C(C(O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCC1CC1CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC XETCRXVKJHBPMK-MJSODCSWSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000712461 unidentified influenza virus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000003814 Interleukin-10 Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108090000174 Interleukin-10 Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000000588 Interleukin-2 Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010002616 Interleukin-5 Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010009583 Transforming Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000622 irritating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000588653 Neisseria Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000012886 Vertigo Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002009 allergenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000812 cholinergic antagonist Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002584 immunomodulator Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003158 myorelaxant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 231100000889 vertigo Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000193449 Clostridium tetani Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000009273 Endometriosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000002227 Interferon Type I Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010014726 Interferon Type I Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000588650 Neisseria meningitidis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 101710116435 Outer membrane protein Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000193996 Streptococcus pyogenes Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 101000815632 Streptococcus suis (strain 05ZYH33) Rqc2 homolog RqcH Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000607626 Vibrio cholerae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000036072 fibronectin binding proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006058 immune tolerance Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001524 infective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940118696 vibrio cholerae Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- JKWKMORAXJQQSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (13-methyl-3-oxo-2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) decanoate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CCC2C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 JKWKMORAXJQQSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LIFNDDBLJFPEAN-BPSSIEEOSA-N (2s)-4-amino-2-[[(2s)-2-[[2-[[2-[[(2s)-5-amino-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-6-amino-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1 LIFNDDBLJFPEAN-BPSSIEEOSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NOVZFMNCTCKLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(aziridin-1-yl)-3,6-dipropoxycyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1C(OCCC)=C(N2CC2)C(=O)C(OCCC)=C1N1CC1 NOVZFMNCTCKLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010042708 Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000011244 Acrocallosal syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000606748 Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000004476 Acute Coronary Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000026872 Addison Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000020576 Adrenal disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000007848 Alcoholism Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010002556 Ankylosing Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000005670 Anovulation Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010002659 Anovulatory cycle Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000027496 Behcet disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000588832 Bordetella pertussis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000589567 Brucella abortus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001509299 Brucella canis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001148106 Brucella melitensis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001148112 Brucella neotomae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000589568 Brucella ovis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001148111 Brucella suis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010006811 Bursitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010003422 Circulating Thymic Factor Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000193403 Clostridium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000186581 Clostridium novyi Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000193468 Clostridium perfringens Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000193466 Clostridium septicum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000014311 Cushing syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930105110 Cyclosporin A Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000024254 Delusional disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000016192 Demyelinating disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000005171 Dysmenorrhea Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010013935 Dysmenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000133098 Echinacea angustifolia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000017701 Endocrine disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000011275 Epicondylitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010228 Erectile Dysfunction Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000001640 Fibromyalgia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000192125 Firmicutes Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000005569 Gout Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010072579 Granulomatosis with polyangiitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000030836 Hashimoto thyroiditis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000031220 Hemophilia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000009292 Hemophilia A Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000031361 Hiccup Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000037147 Hypercalcaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010048643 Hypereosinophilic syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010020850 Hyperthyroidism Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000013038 Hypocalcemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010021067 Hypopituitarism Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001497177 Indigofera caroliniana Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000006992 Interferon-alpha Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010047761 Interferon-alpha Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- QEZYFJFOYSPYQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-prolyl-L-phenylalanyl-L-prolylglycyl-L-prolyl-L-isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C1CCCN1C(=O)CNC(=O)C1N(C(=O)C(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC(=O)C2NCCC2)CCC1 QEZYFJFOYSPYQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 101710163560 Lamina-associated polypeptide 2, isoform alpha Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101710189385 Lamina-associated polypeptide 2, isoforms beta/gamma Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010028921 Lipopeptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000186779 Listeria monocytogenes Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000000233 Melia azedarach Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000019022 Mood disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000029027 Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000009053 Neurodermatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010191 Osteitis Deformans Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000027868 Paget disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- CWRVKFFCRWGWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentrazole Chemical compound C1CCCCC2=NN=NN21 CWRVKFFCRWGWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000007048 Polymyalgia Rheumatica Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000002500 Primary Ovarian Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000001263 Psoriatic Arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000036824 Psoriatic arthropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010037779 Radiculopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000008765 Sciatica Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010039710 Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010039807 Secondary adrenocortical insufficiency Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000607768 Shigella Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000021386 Sjogren Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000194017 Streptococcus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical class O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000219 Sympatholytic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013584 Tabebuia pallida Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N Tacrolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1\C=C(/C)[C@@H]1[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)[C@H](CC=C)/C=C(C)/C[C@H](C)C[C@H](OC)[C@H]([C@H](C[C@H]2C)OC)O[C@@]2(O)C(=O)C(=O)N2CCCC[C@H]2C(=O)O1 QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000000491 Tendinopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010043255 Tendonitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000004760 Tenosynovitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008109 Thuja occidentalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000898 Thymopoietin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000007501 Thymosin Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010046075 Thymosin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010043784 Thyroiditis subacute Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000032109 Transient ischaemic attack Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- BGDKAVGWHJFAGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tropicamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CO)C(=O)N(CC)CC1=CC=NC=C1 BGDKAVGWHJFAGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000019905 acrocephalosyndactyly Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010051895 acute chest syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940124364 agent for multiple sclerosis Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010001584 alcohol abuse Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000025746 alcohol use disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002269 analeptic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000552 anovulation Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002280 anti-androgenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001773 anti-convulsant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000118 anti-neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003356 anti-rheumatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000051 antiandrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003965 antiepileptics Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005475 antiinfective agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940125684 antimigraine agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002282 antimigraine agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003435 antirheumatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940027991 antiseptic and disinfectant quinoline derivative Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002830 appetite depressant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008512 biological response Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004097 bone metabolism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012659 cardioprotective agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940045200 cardioprotective agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000496 cardiotonic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002327 cardiovascular agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940125692 cardiovascular agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000025302 chronic primary adrenal insufficiency Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100001102 clostridial toxin Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005515 coenzyme Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010009887 colitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000018631 connective tissue disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003433 contraceptive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002254 contraceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000824 cytostatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000001981 dermatomyositis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010013663 drug dependence Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014134 echinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002532 enzyme inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940125532 enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002327 eosinophilic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002871 fertility agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000556 fingolimod Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- KKGQTZUTZRNORY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fingolimod Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(CCC(N)(CO)CO)C=C1 KKGQTZUTZRNORY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940125695 gastrointestinal agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004083 gastrointestinal agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003862 glucocorticoid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000031169 hemorrhagic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000148 hypercalcaemia Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000030915 hypercalcemia disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000705 hypocalcaemia Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000000509 infertility Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000535 infertility Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000002364 leukopenia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100001022 leukopenia Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000027202 mammary Paget disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009245 menopause Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003641 microbiacidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940124561 microbicide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000003152 motion sickness Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- BSOQXXWZTUDTEL-ZUYCGGNHSA-N muramyl dipeptide Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1NC(C)=O BSOQXXWZTUDTEL-ZUYCGGNHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002637 mydriatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OHDXDNUPVVYWOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-1-(2-naphthalen-1-ylsulfanylphenyl)methanamine Chemical compound CNCC1=CC=CC=C1SC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 OHDXDNUPVVYWOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003176 neuroleptic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000771 oncological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940127240 opiate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000002851 paranoid schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002445 parasympatholytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001499 parasympathomimetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000005987 polymyositis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010036601 premature menopause Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000017942 premature ovarian failure 1 Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000009395 primary hyperaldosteronism Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003368 psychostimulant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical class N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rapamycin Natural products COCC(O)C(=C/C(C)C(=O)CC(OC(=O)C1CCCCN1C(=O)C(=O)C2(O)OC(CC(OC)C(=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C)C)CCC2C)C(C)CC3CCC(O)C(C3)OC)C ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003169 respiratory stimulant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000023087 secondary adrenal insufficiency Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002930 sirolimus Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N sirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940124535 smoking cessation aid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000020431 spinal cord injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000007497 subacute thyroiditis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000011117 substance-related disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000948 sympatholitic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004758 synthetic textile Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000004415 tendinitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- LCJVIYPJPCBWKS-NXPQJCNCSA-N thymosin Chemical compound SC[C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O LCJVIYPJPCBWKS-NXPQJCNCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010043778 thyroiditis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010875 transient cerebral ischemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000701161 unidentified adenovirus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001430294 unidentified retrovirus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002996 urinary tract agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005526 vasoconstrictor agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 101000799466 Homo sapiens Thrombopoietin receptor Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 101000611183 Homo sapiens Tumor necrosis factor Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 102100023981 Lamina-associated polypeptide 2, isoform alpha Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002850 nasal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 34
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 9
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012385 systemic delivery Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003614 tolerogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000001218 blood-brain barrier Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 100
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 51
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 49
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 49
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 34
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 25
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 25
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 23
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 23
- 102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 23
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 23
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 21
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N argipressin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N1)=O)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229960000814 tetanus toxoid Drugs 0.000 description 19
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 18
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 229940117681 interleukin-12 Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229940028885 interleukin-4 Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 12
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- IZTQOLKUZKXIRV-YRVFCXMDSA-N sincalide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C1=CC=C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 IZTQOLKUZKXIRV-YRVFCXMDSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 102100025841 Cholecystokinin Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 101800001982 Cholecystokinin Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 229940107137 cholecystokinin Drugs 0.000 description 11
- GXBMIBRIOWHPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vasopressin Natural products N1C(=O)C(CC=2C=C(O)C=CC=2)NC(=O)C(N)CSSCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 GXBMIBRIOWHPDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 108010004977 Vasopressins Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 102000002852 Vasopressins Human genes 0.000 description 10
- BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N calcitonin Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1 BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229960003726 vasopressin Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 241000711975 Vesicular stomatitis virus Species 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- NRHMKIHPTBHXPF-TUJRSCDTSA-M sodium cholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 NRHMKIHPTBHXPF-TUJRSCDTSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 102000055006 Calcitonin Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108060001064 Calcitonin Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 108010017080 Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000004269 Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090000723 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000004218 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 102000018594 Tumour necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108050007852 Tumour necrosis factor Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229960004015 calcitonin Drugs 0.000 description 7
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N cholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-OELDTZBJSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000000956 olfactory bulb Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 6
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102000004374 Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000965 Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000004889 Interleukin-6 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 5
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940099352 cholate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000005574 cross-species transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940100601 interleukin-6 Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000003961 penetration enhancing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229950008882 polysorbate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 108010037003 Buserelin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 102000000743 Interleukin-5 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102000007651 Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010046938 Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010058846 Ovalbumin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010055044 Tetanus Toxin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000009618 Transforming Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 4
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-RWMJIURBSA-N alpha-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-RWMJIURBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- CUWODFFVMXJOKD-UVLQAERKSA-N buserelin Chemical compound CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](COC(C)(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CUWODFFVMXJOKD-UVLQAERKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960002719 buserelin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108700028734 des-GlyNH2(9)- argipressin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229940076144 interleukin-10 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229940100602 interleukin-5 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 125000002811 oleoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229940092253 ovalbumin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- IWQPOPSAISBUAH-VOVMJQHHSA-M sodium;2-[[(2z)-2-[(3r,4s,5s,8s,9s,10s,11r,13r,14s,16s)-16-acetyl-3,11-dihydroxy-4,8,10,14-tetramethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,9,11,12,13,15,16-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-ylidene]-6-methylheptanoyl]amino]ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]2CC[C@]3(C)[C@@]4(C)C[C@H](C(C)=O)/C(=C(C(=O)NCCS([O-])(=O)=O)/CCCC(C)C)[C@@H]4C[C@@H](O)[C@H]3[C@]21C IWQPOPSAISBUAH-VOVMJQHHSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229940118376 tetanus toxin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- RVWNMGKSNGWLOL-GIIHNPQRSA-N (2s)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2s)-2-amino-3-(1h-imidazol-5-yl)propanoyl]amino]-3-(2-methyl-1h-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]hexanamide Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(N)=O)C1=CN=CN1 RVWNMGKSNGWLOL-GIIHNPQRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HRNLPPBUBKMZMT-SSSXJSFTSA-N (2s)-6-amino-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-aminopropanoyl]amino]-3-naphthalen-2-ylpropanoyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]hexanamide Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](N)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HRNLPPBUBKMZMT-SSSXJSFTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DEQANNDTNATYII-OULOTJBUSA-N (4r,7s,10s,13r,16s,19r)-10-(4-aminobutyl)-19-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-16-benzyl-n-[(2r,3r)-1,3-dihydroxybutan-2-yl]-7-[(1r)-1-hydroxyethyl]-13-(1h-indol-3-ylmethyl)-6,9,12,15,18-pentaoxo-1,2-dithia-5,8,11,14,17-pentazacycloicosane-4-carboxa Chemical compound C([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)NC1=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DEQANNDTNATYII-OULOTJBUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101000746367 Homo sapiens Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000000646 Interleukin-3 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010002386 Interleukin-3 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010002586 Interleukin-7 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000000704 Interleukin-7 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 3
- 108010016076 Octreotide Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960003773 calcitonin (salmon synthetic) Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010085742 growth hormone-releasing peptide-2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010070965 hexarelin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940076264 interleukin-3 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940100994 interleukin-7 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 125000001419 myristoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229940052404 nasal powder Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229960002700 octreotide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 210000000196 olfactory nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 125000001312 palmitoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960000208 pralmorelin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003488 releasing hormone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010068072 salmon calcitonin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3alpha,5alpha,7alpha,12alpha)-3,7,12-trihydroxy-cholan-24-oic acid Natural products OC1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 BHQCQFFYRZLCQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001450 Alpha-Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004380 Cholic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102000003951 Erythropoietin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000394 Erythropoietin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010007979 Glycocholic Acid Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229930186217 Glycolipid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 102000003996 Interferon-beta Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000467 Interferon-beta Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000008070 Interferon-gamma Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100020880 Kit ligand Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000002606 Paramyxoviridae Infections Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001465379 Parietaria judaica Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100022831 Somatoliberin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710142969 Somatoliberin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010039445 Stem Cell Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010046798 Uterine leiomyoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000011481 absorbance measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- YAJCHEVQCOHZDC-QMMNLEPNSA-N actrapid Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3N=CNC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@H](C)CC)[C@H](C)CC)[C@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C(N)=O)C1=CNC=N1 YAJCHEVQCOHZDC-QMMNLEPNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940043377 alpha-cyclodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003050 axon Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010005774 beta-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008416 bone turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019416 cholic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960002471 cholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000004081 cilia Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001886 ciliary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940109239 creatinine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-LLQZFEROSA-N deoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-LLQZFEROSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N deoxycholic acid Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004807 desolvation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003596 drug target Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000147 enterotoxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000655 enterotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229940105423 erythropoietin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010579 first pass effect Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RFDAIACWWDREDC-FRVQLJSFSA-N glycocholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 RFDAIACWWDREDC-FRVQLJSFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000002443 helper t lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002434 immunopotentiative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003130 interferon gamma Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960001388 interferon-beta Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003447 ipsilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010260 leiomyoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000005644 linolenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005645 linoleyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032630 lymph circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000420 mucociliary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013421 nuclear magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001236 palmitoleoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 2
- OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;[2-butyl-5-chloro-3-[[4-[2-(1,2,4-triaza-3-azanidacyclopenta-1,4-dien-5-yl)phenyl]phenyl]methyl]imidazol-4-yl]methanol Chemical compound [K+].CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2=N[N-]N=N2)C=C1 OXCMYAYHXIHQOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007441 retrograde transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 2
- WWUZIQQURGPMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-D-erythro-Sphingosine Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC(O)C(N)CO WWUZIQQURGPMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCDDVEOXEIYWFB-VXORFPGASA-N (2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-3-[(2s,3r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5,6-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C(O)=O)O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O WCDDVEOXEIYWFB-VXORFPGASA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLUXOCLCUOPGIV-ODNGNKHWSA-N (4S)-4-[[(2S)-2-[acetyl-[(3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-amino-4-[(1R)-1-carboxyethoxy]-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-5-amino-5-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound C(C)(=O)N([C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(N)=O)C1[C@H](N)[C@@H](O[C@@H](C(=O)O)C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO JLUXOCLCUOPGIV-ODNGNKHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLKLDGSYMHFAOC-AREMUKBSSA-N 1,2-dicapryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC MLKLDGSYMHFAOC-AREMUKBSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMRQFYUYWCNGIN-ZVUFCXRFSA-N 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@@H](CCCC(C)(C)O)C)=CC=C1C[C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)C1=C GMRQFYUYWCNGIN-ZVUFCXRFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJMZIWXMJJGNDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-octylphenoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO OJMZIWXMJJGNDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRYZPFWEZHSTHD-HEFFAWAOSA-O 2-[[(e,2s,3r)-2-formamido-3-hydroxyoctadec-4-enoxy]-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyethyl-trimethylazanium Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\[C@@H](O)[C@@H](NC=O)COP(O)(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C LRYZPFWEZHSTHD-HEFFAWAOSA-O 0.000 description 1
- RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOUAQYXWVJDEQY-QENPJCQMSA-N 33017-11-7 Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N1[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)CCC1 VOUAQYXWVJDEQY-QENPJCQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLDCUKJMEKGGFI-QCSRICIXSA-N 4-acetamidobenzoic acid;9-[(2r,3r,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3h-purin-6-one;1-(dimethylamino)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN(C)C.CC(O)CN(C)C.CC(O)CN(C)C.CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1.CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1.CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1.O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 YLDCUKJMEKGGFI-QCSRICIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXJBHVJHXKVCQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenyl-3h-1,3-oxazol-2-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 FXJBHVJHXKVCQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710186708 Agglutinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000035285 Allergic Seasonal Rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101800001144 Arg-vasopressin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400000059 Arg-vasopressin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011725 BALB/c mouse Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000006386 Bone Resorption Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021943 C-C motif chemokine 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710155857 C-C motif chemokine 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100032367 C-C motif chemokine 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010075254 C-Peptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010039939 Cell Wall Skeleton Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010055166 Chemokine CCL5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241001112696 Clostridia Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000007644 Colony-Stimulating Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010071942 Colony-Stimulating Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000005109 Cryptomeria japonica Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000437 Deamino Arginine Vasopressin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VYZAHLCBVHPDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinitrochlorobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 VYZAHLCBVHPDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101710177291 Gag polyprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010035713 Glycodeoxycholic Acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000579 Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000006771 Gonadotropins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010086677 Gonadotropins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039256 Growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710202385 Growth hormone secretagogue receptor type 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Chemical group CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000987586 Homo sapiens Eosinophil peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000920686 Homo sapiens Erythropoietin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710146024 Horcolin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010001336 Horseradish Peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001135569 Human adenovirus 5 Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000598171 Human adenovirus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N Hydroxyproline Chemical compound O[C@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010064593 Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037877 Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037850 Interferon gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000177 Interleukin-11 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003815 Interleukin-11 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000003816 Interleukin-13 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000176 Interleukin-13 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000013691 Interleukin-17 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050003558 Interleukin-17 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090001007 Interleukin-8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004890 Interleukin-8 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010002335 Interleukin-9 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000585 Interleukin-9 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000015696 Interleukins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010063738 Interleukins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002884 Laureth 4 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101710189395 Lectin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HLFSDGLLUJUHTE-SNVBAGLBSA-N Levamisole Chemical compound C1([C@H]2CN3CCSC3=N2)=CC=CC=C1 HLFSDGLLUJUHTE-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000232 Lipid Bilayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000016261 Long-Acting Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010092217 Long-Acting Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940100066 Long-acting insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000004083 Lymphotoxin-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000542 Lymphotoxin-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000034655 MIF Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060004872 MIF Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 101710179758 Mannose-specific lectin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710150763 Mannose-specific lectin 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710150745 Mannose-specific lectin 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000018697 Membrane Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-O Methylammonium ion Chemical class [NH3+]C BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- YHSUKCZOJPDYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-N-tridecylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCN(C)O YHSUKCZOJPDYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100029251 Phagocytosis-stimulating peptide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010039491 Ricin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000184 Selectins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003800 Selectins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000020221 Short stature Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000713311 Simian immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M Sodium oleate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101000857870 Squalus acanthias Gonadoliberin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000024932 T cell mediated immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102400000160 Thymopentin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800001703 Thymopentin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400000159 Thymopoietin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010074506 Transfer Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007238 Transferrin Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010033576 Transferrin Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010084754 Tuftsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010045240 Type I hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010000134 Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023543 Vascular cell adhesion protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010067390 Viral Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010046516 Wheat Germ Agglutinins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UYCAGRPOUWSBIQ-WOYAITHZSA-N [(1s)-1-carboxy-4-(diaminomethylideneamino)butyl]azanium;(2s)-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC(=O)N1.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N UYCAGRPOUWSBIQ-WOYAITHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-BFWOXRRGSA-N [(2r)-2-[(3r,4s)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)C1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-BFWOXRRGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATBOMIWRCZXYSZ-XZBBILGWSA-N [1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-hexadecanoyloxypropan-2-yl] (9e,12e)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C\C\C=C\CCCCC ATBOMIWRCZXYSZ-XZBBILGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000910 agglutinin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000030961 allergic reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-glycerophosphate Natural products OCC(O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002714 alpha-linolenoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003231 anti-osteopenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001028 anti-proliverative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000030741 antigen processing and presentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012062 aqueous buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003818 area postrema Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006472 autoimmune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-FPRJBGLDSA-N beta-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-FPRJBGLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000005936 beta-Galactosidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000000227 bioadhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940031416 bivalent vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012496 blank sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000024279 bone resorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012888 bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000133 brain stem Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000021164 cell adhesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004520 cell wall skeleton Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930183167 cerebroside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000001784 cerebrosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005829 chemical entities Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010031071 cholera toxoid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011260 co-administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940047120 colony stimulating factors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002777 columnar cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182912 cyclosporin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940009976 deoxycholate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003964 deoxycholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004281 desmopressin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NFLWUMRGJYTJIN-NXBWRCJVSA-N desmopressin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)N1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)=O)CCC(=O)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFLWUMRGJYTJIN-NXBWRCJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116901 diethyldithiocarbamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LMBWSYZSUOEYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyldithiocarbamic acid Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(S)=S LMBWSYZSUOEYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-hydroxyproline Natural products OC1C[NH2+]C(C([O-])=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036267 drug metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241001493065 dsRNA viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000959 ear middle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000773 effect on pain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004016 elaidoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])/C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007515 enzymatic degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000763 evoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDSRMADSINPKSL-HSEONFRVSA-N gamma-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO GDSRMADSINPKSL-HSEONFRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002270 gangliosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001476 gene delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WVULKSPCQVQLCU-BUXLTGKBSA-N glycodeoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 WVULKSPCQVQLCU-BUXLTGKBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002339 glycosphingolipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002175 goblet cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLXSAKCOAKORKW-AQJXLSMYSA-N gonadorelin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XLXSAKCOAKORKW-AQJXLSMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002622 gonadotropin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035638 gonadotropin-releasing hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004565 granule cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003714 granulocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930186900 holotoxin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000002657 hormone replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000044890 human EPO Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000008348 humoral response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940014041 hyaluronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002591 hydroxyproline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000016784 immunoglobulin production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002991 immunohistochemical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001438 immunostimulant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003022 immunostimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003308 immunostimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108700010900 influenza virus proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013101 initial test Methods 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical group O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000028416 insulin-like growth factor binding Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091022911 insulin-like growth factor binding Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940047124 interferons Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010045069 keyhole-limpet hemocyanin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940062711 laureth-9 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001614 levamisole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940049918 linoleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002669 linoleoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003473 lipid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000000627 locus coeruleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004324 lymphatic system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007334 memory performance Effects 0.000 description 1
- LWJROJCJINYWOX-UHFFFAOYSA-L mercury dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Hg]Cl LWJROJCJINYWOX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000865 mononuclear phagocyte system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004677 mucosal permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940031348 multivalent vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940105132 myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940078490 n,n-dimethylglycine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000009240 nasopharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001989 nasopharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004719 natural immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003227 neuromodulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000957 no side effect Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000422 nocturnal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002475 olfactory pathway Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001009 osteoporotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037324 pain perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003094 perturbing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008103 phosphatidic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008105 phosphatidylcholines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008104 phosphatidylethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940067605 phosphatidylethanolamines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940067626 phosphatidylinositols Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003905 phosphatidylinositols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008106 phosphatidylserines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 1
- ONJQDTZCDSESIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N polidocanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO ONJQDTZCDSESIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013573 pollen allergen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008389 polyethoxylated castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012809 post-inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009145 protein modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012460 protein solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000541 pulsatile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021251 pulses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011158 quantitative evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002601 radiography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010837 receptor-mediated endocytosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001533 respiratory mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001995 reticulocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036186 satiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019627 satiety Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Chemical group OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009528 severe injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006403 short-term memory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037322 slow-wave sleep Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010041232 sneezing Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- OABYVIYXWMZFFJ-ZUHYDKSRSA-M sodium glycocholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 OABYVIYXWMZFFJ-ZUHYDKSRSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VMSNAUAEKXEYGP-YEUHZSMFSA-M sodium glycodeoxycholate Chemical compound [Na+].C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCC([O-])=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 VMSNAUAEKXEYGP-YEUHZSMFSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940104256 sodium taurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GWLWWNLFFNJPDP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-aminoethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].NCCS([O-])(=O)=O GWLWWNLFFNJPDP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N somatostatin Chemical class C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N1)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)N)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NHXLMOGPVYXJNR-ATOGVRKGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075620 somatostatin analogue Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003408 sphingolipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WWUZIQQURGPMPG-KRWOKUGFSA-N sphingosine Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N)CO WWUZIQQURGPMPG-KRWOKUGFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003410 sphingosines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003696 stearoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000434 stratum corneum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002330 subarachnoid space Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001839 systemic circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WBWWGRHZICKQGZ-HZAMXZRMSA-N taurocholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCS(O)(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 WBWWGRHZICKQGZ-HZAMXZRMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWDRATDZQPNJFN-VAYUFCLWSA-N taurodeoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCS(O)(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 AWDRATDZQPNJFN-VAYUFCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSWFFKRAVBDQEG-YGQNSOCVSA-N thymopentin Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PSWFFKRAVBDQEG-YGQNSOCVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004517 thymopentin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000000954 titration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-L-hydroxy-proline Natural products ON1CCCC1C(O)=O FGMPLJWBKKVCDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005945 translocation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035670 tuftsin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IESDGNYHXIOKRW-LEOABGAYSA-N tuftsin Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O IESDGNYHXIOKRW-LEOABGAYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035408 type 1 diabetes mellitus 1 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002691 unilamellar liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005314 unsaturated fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000007954 uterine fibroid Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002861 ventricular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/127—Synthetic bilayered vehicles, e.g. liposomes or liposomes with cholesterol as the only non-phosphatidyl surfactant
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/22—Hormones
- A61K38/28—Insulins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/39—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the immunostimulating additives, e.g. chemical adjuvants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0043—Nose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/127—Synthetic bilayered vehicles, e.g. liposomes or liposomes with cholesterol as the only non-phosphatidyl surfactant
- A61K9/1271—Non-conventional liposomes, e.g. PEGylated liposomes or liposomes coated or grafted with polymers
- A61K9/1272—Non-conventional liposomes, e.g. PEGylated liposomes or liposomes coated or grafted with polymers comprising non-phosphatidyl surfactants as bilayer-forming substances, e.g. cationic lipids or non-phosphatidyl liposomes coated or grafted with polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/08—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for nausea, cinetosis or vertigo; Antiemetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/02—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of urine or of the urinary tract, e.g. urine acidifiers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/08—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for gonadal disorders or for enhancing fertility, e.g. inducers of ovulation or of spermatogenesis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P15/00—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
- A61P15/10—Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives for impotence
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/02—Drugs for dermatological disorders for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/06—Antipsoriatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
- A61P19/10—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease for osteoporosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
- A61P21/04—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system for myasthenia gravis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P23/00—Anaesthetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/26—Psychostimulants, e.g. nicotine, cocaine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/32—Alcohol-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/16—Otologicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/10—Anthelmintics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/06—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the anterior pituitary hormones, e.g. TSH, ACTH, FSH, LH, PRL, GH
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/14—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the thyroid hormones, e.g. T3, T4
- A61P5/16—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the thyroid hormones, e.g. T3, T4 for decreasing, blocking or antagonising the activity of the thyroid hormones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/24—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the sex hormones
- A61P5/26—Androgens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/02—Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/04—Antihaemorrhagics; Procoagulants; Haemostatic agents; Antifibrinolytic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/04—Inotropic agents, i.e. stimulants of cardiac contraction; Drugs for heart failure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/06—Antiarrhythmics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/08—Vasodilators for multiple indications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/54—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the route of administration
- A61K2039/541—Mucosal route
- A61K2039/543—Mucosal route intranasal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/555—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by a specific combination antigen/adjuvant
- A61K2039/55511—Organic adjuvants
- A61K2039/55516—Proteins; Peptides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/555—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by a specific combination antigen/adjuvant
- A61K2039/55511—Organic adjuvants
- A61K2039/5555—Muramyl dipeptides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/555—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by a specific combination antigen/adjuvant
- A61K2039/55511—Organic adjuvants
- A61K2039/55555—Liposomes; Vesicles, e.g. nanoparticles; Spheres, e.g. nanospheres; Polymers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/555—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by a specific combination antigen/adjuvant
- A61K2039/55511—Organic adjuvants
- A61K2039/55572—Lipopolysaccharides; Lipid A; Monophosphoryl lipid A
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/555—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by a specific combination antigen/adjuvant
- A61K2039/55511—Organic adjuvants
- A61K2039/55583—Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/555—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by a specific combination antigen/adjuvant
- A61K2039/55588—Adjuvants of undefined constitution
- A61K2039/55594—Adjuvants of undefined constitution from bacteria
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99101480A EP1031347B1 (en) | 1999-01-27 | 1999-01-27 | Transnasal transport/immunisation with highly adaptable carriers |
| EP99101480.4 | 1999-01-27 | ||
| PCT/EP2000/000598 WO2000044350A1 (en) | 1999-01-27 | 2000-01-26 | Transnasal transport/immunisation with highly adaptable carriers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2360643A1 true CA2360643A1 (en) | 2000-08-03 |
Family
ID=8237426
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002360643A Abandoned CA2360643A1 (en) | 1999-01-27 | 2000-01-26 | Transnasal transport/immunisation with highly adaptable carriers |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7927622B1 (https=) |
| EP (2) | EP1031347B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2002535351A (https=) |
| KR (2) | KR20070094663A (https=) |
| CN (2) | CN101664388A (https=) |
| AR (1) | AR052211A1 (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE216223T1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU772429B2 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR0007780A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2360643A1 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE69901284T2 (https=) |
| DK (1) | DK1031347T3 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2173679T3 (https=) |
| HK (1) | HK1030364A1 (https=) |
| HU (1) | HU226119B1 (https=) |
| MX (1) | MXPA01007659A (https=) |
| PT (1) | PT1031347E (https=) |
| SI (1) | SI1031347T1 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2000044350A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7033598B2 (en) | 1996-11-19 | 2006-04-25 | Intrabrain International N.V. | Methods and apparatus for enhanced and controlled delivery of a biologically active agent into the central nervous system of a mammal |
| GB9706957D0 (en) | 1997-04-05 | 1997-05-21 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Formulation |
| GB9820525D0 (en) | 1998-09-21 | 1998-11-11 | Allergy Therapeutics Ltd | Formulation |
| JP2002533379A (ja) | 1998-12-23 | 2002-10-08 | イデア アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 生体内における局所的に非侵襲性である用途のための改善された製剤 |
| ATE216875T1 (de) | 1999-01-27 | 2002-05-15 | Idea Ag | Nichtinvasive impfung durch die haut |
| PT1031347E (pt) | 1999-01-27 | 2002-09-30 | Idea Ag | Transporte/imunizacao transnasal com veiculos muitissimo adaptaveis |
| WO2001001962A1 (en) | 1999-07-05 | 2001-01-11 | Idea Ag. | A method for the improvement of transport across adaptable semi-permeable barriers |
| EP1237567B1 (en) | 1999-12-09 | 2005-08-03 | Chiron Corporation | Method for administering a cytokine to the central nervous system and the lymphatic system |
| GB0000891D0 (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2000-03-08 | Allergy Therapeutics Ltd | Formulation |
| US7458374B2 (en) | 2002-05-13 | 2008-12-02 | Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Method and apparatus for vaporizing a compound |
| US7090830B2 (en) | 2001-05-24 | 2006-08-15 | Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Drug condensation aerosols and kits |
| US7766013B2 (en) | 2001-06-05 | 2010-08-03 | Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Aerosol generating method and device |
| US20070122353A1 (en) | 2001-05-24 | 2007-05-31 | Hale Ron L | Drug condensation aerosols and kits |
| US7585493B2 (en) | 2001-05-24 | 2009-09-08 | Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Thin-film drug delivery article and method of use |
| AU2003268688A1 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2004-04-19 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Method of inducing immune responses |
| US20040105881A1 (en) | 2002-10-11 | 2004-06-03 | Gregor Cevc | Aggregates with increased deformability, comprising at least three amphipats, for improved transport through semi-permeable barriers and for the non-invasive drug application in vivo, especially through the skin |
| AU2003273977B2 (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2007-07-12 | Idea Ag | Aggregate with increased deformability, comprising at least three amphipats, for improved transport through semi-permeable barriers and for the non-invasive drug application in vivo, especially through the skin |
| US20040258663A1 (en) * | 2003-05-08 | 2004-12-23 | Nastech Pharmaceutical Company Inc. | Compositions and methods for enhanced mucosal delivery of interferon alpha |
| EP1625333A1 (en) | 2003-05-21 | 2006-02-15 | Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Self-contained heating unit and drug-supply unit employing same |
| JP2007505836A (ja) * | 2003-09-15 | 2007-03-15 | アイディー バイオメディカル コーポレイション オブ ケベック | 麻疹サブユニットワクチン |
| US9211248B2 (en) | 2004-03-03 | 2015-12-15 | Revance Therapeutics, Inc. | Compositions and methods for topical application and transdermal delivery of botulinum toxins |
| US7540286B2 (en) | 2004-06-03 | 2009-06-02 | Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Multiple dose condensation aerosol devices and methods of forming condensation aerosols |
| EP2246086A3 (en) | 2004-08-12 | 2012-11-21 | Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Aerosol drug delivery device incorporating percussively activated heating unit |
| JP2008519784A (ja) * | 2004-11-12 | 2008-06-12 | イデア アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 皮膚状態の治療における拡張表面凝集体 |
| CN100425288C (zh) * | 2005-01-28 | 2008-10-15 | 北京金迪克生物技术研究所 | 鼻腔喷雾型流感病毒灭活疫苗及其制备方法 |
| CN101340893B (zh) * | 2005-10-20 | 2012-03-21 | 玛瑞纳生物技术有限公司 | 速效胰岛素的鼻内施用 |
| JP2009512709A (ja) * | 2005-10-20 | 2009-03-26 | エムディーアールエヌエー,インコーポレイテッド | 速効型インスリンの経鼻投与 |
| WO2008016729A1 (en) | 2006-08-04 | 2008-02-07 | Nastech Pharmaceutical Company Inc. | Compositions for intranasal delivery of human insulin and uses thereof |
| EP2121088B1 (en) | 2007-03-09 | 2016-07-13 | Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Heating unit for use in a drug delivery device |
| FR2925333B1 (fr) * | 2007-12-19 | 2012-04-13 | Farid Bennis | Compositions pharmaceutiques renfermant au moins un principe actif proteinique protege des enzymes digestives |
| CA2743232C (en) * | 2008-11-11 | 2015-12-29 | Novartis Ag | Crystalline forms of fingolimod hcl |
| US8718754B2 (en) | 2009-05-19 | 2014-05-06 | Eduard N. Lerner | Device and methods for enhanced multi-delivery of biologically active substances into an organism and to prevent local irritation |
| SG10201604104PA (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2016-07-28 | Prothena Therapeutics Ltd | Antibody formulations and methods |
| DE102012015248A1 (de) | 2012-08-05 | 2014-02-06 | Naum Goldstein | Verfahren zur Einbringung biologisch aktiver Substanzen ins Gehirn |
| CN103602722B (zh) * | 2013-07-25 | 2015-08-05 | 宁波大学 | 可用于检测与精神分裂症相关的drd3基因甲基化程度的试剂盒及其应用 |
| CN103571873A (zh) * | 2013-12-03 | 2014-02-12 | 马仕坤 | 一种重组腺病毒及其制备和应用 |
| WO2017087685A1 (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-05-26 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Deformable nano-scale vehicles (dnvs) for trans-blood brain barrier, trans-mucosal, and transdermal drug delivery |
| BR112019004935A2 (pt) | 2016-09-13 | 2019-06-04 | Allergan, Inc. | composições de toxina clostridial não proteíca estabilizada |
| WO2018187240A1 (en) | 2017-04-03 | 2018-10-11 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Deformable nano-scale vehicles (dnvs) for trans-blood brain barrier, trans-mucosal, and transdermal drug delivery |
| EP3746138B1 (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2025-12-10 | Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Electrical condensation aerosol device |
| CN114075551B (zh) * | 2021-06-11 | 2024-01-26 | 华中农业大学 | 沙林鼠种布鲁氏菌脂多糖的单克隆抗体及应用 |
| WO2023168023A1 (en) | 2022-03-04 | 2023-09-07 | Reset Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Co-crystals or salts comprising psilocin |
| CN114470309B (zh) * | 2022-03-04 | 2022-11-29 | 西南大学 | 一种具有穿刺功能的定向驱动止血微球及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (129)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2160326B1 (https=) * | 1971-11-19 | 1975-02-07 | Anvar | |
| US4185100A (en) | 1976-05-13 | 1980-01-22 | Johnson & Johnson | Topical anti-inflammatory drug therapy |
| US4095596A (en) * | 1976-11-26 | 1978-06-20 | Smithkline Corporation | Nasal inhaler |
| US4369182A (en) | 1978-09-27 | 1983-01-18 | A. Nattermann & Cie Gmbh | Inflammation-preventing pharmaceutical composition of oral administration |
| JPS55153713A (en) | 1979-05-02 | 1980-11-29 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | Pharmaceutical preparation of ribosome containing active substance |
| US4383993A (en) * | 1980-05-30 | 1983-05-17 | University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Nasal dosage forms containing natural female sex hormones |
| IL64397A0 (en) | 1981-01-07 | 1982-02-28 | Weder Hans G | Process for the preparation of liposomal medicaments |
| DE3374837D1 (en) | 1982-02-17 | 1988-01-21 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Lipids in the aqueous phase |
| EP0102324A3 (de) | 1982-07-29 | 1984-11-07 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Lipide und Tenside in wässriger Phase |
| USRE33273E (en) | 1982-08-18 | 1990-07-24 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Materials having improved nonfouling characteristics and method of making same |
| FR2542998B1 (fr) | 1983-03-24 | 1986-01-31 | Rhone Poulenc Sante | Nouvelle forme transdermale du dinitrate d'isosorbide |
| GB8321913D0 (en) | 1983-08-15 | 1983-09-14 | Acacia Chem Ltd | Spray method |
| EP0152379A3 (de) | 1984-02-15 | 1986-10-29 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von pharmazeutischen Zusammensetzungen enthaltend unilamellare Liposomen |
| US5008050A (en) | 1984-06-20 | 1991-04-16 | The Liposome Company, Inc. | Extrusion technique for producing unilamellar vesicles |
| US4897269A (en) | 1984-09-24 | 1990-01-30 | Mezei Associates Limited | Administration of drugs with multiphase liposomal delivery system |
| US4921706A (en) | 1984-11-20 | 1990-05-01 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Unilamellar lipid vesicles and method for their formation |
| IL79114A (en) | 1985-08-07 | 1990-09-17 | Allergan Pharma | Method and composition for making liposomes |
| JPS6295134A (ja) | 1985-10-21 | 1987-05-01 | Nippon Saafuakutanto Kogyo Kk | リポソ−ムの製造法 |
| IN166447B (https=) | 1985-11-27 | 1990-05-12 | Ethicon Inc | |
| DE3542773A1 (de) | 1985-12-04 | 1987-06-11 | Roehm Pharma Gmbh | Hautwirksame pharmaka mit liposomen als wirkstofftraeger |
| US5244678A (en) | 1986-01-14 | 1993-09-14 | Ire-Celltarg S.A. | Pharmaceutical composition containing a local anesthetic and/or centrally acting analgesic encapsulated in liposomes |
| FR2597367B1 (fr) | 1986-04-22 | 1988-07-15 | Oreal | Procede pour faciliter la formation de spherules lipidiques en dispersion dans une phase aqueuse et pour ameliorer leur stabilite et leur taux d'encapsulation, et dispersions correspondantes. |
| JP2517094B2 (ja) | 1986-11-28 | 1996-07-24 | ザ リポソーム カンパニー,インコーポレイテッド | リン脂質組成物 |
| US4938970A (en) | 1987-02-06 | 1990-07-03 | Hustead Robert E | Painless electrolyte solutions |
| DK86988A (da) | 1987-02-25 | 1988-08-26 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | Liposompraeparat og anvendelse deraf |
| CA1323306C (en) | 1987-03-05 | 1993-10-19 | Mircea C. Popescu | Pharmacological agent-lipid solution preparation |
| US5154930A (en) | 1987-03-05 | 1992-10-13 | The Liposome Company, Inc. | Pharmacological agent-lipid solution preparation |
| US4855090A (en) | 1987-03-13 | 1989-08-08 | Micro-Pak, Inc. | Method of producing high aqueous volume multilamellar vesicles |
| US4911928A (en) | 1987-03-13 | 1990-03-27 | Micro-Pak, Inc. | Paucilamellar lipid vesicles |
| US4783450A (en) | 1987-04-13 | 1988-11-08 | Warner-Lambert Company | Use of commercial lecithin as skin penetration enhancer |
| US5238613A (en) | 1987-05-20 | 1993-08-24 | Anderson David M | Microporous materials |
| IL86650A0 (en) | 1987-06-30 | 1988-11-30 | Biophor Corp | Animal derived cells and liposomes,having an antigenic protein incorporated into their membrane |
| US4983395A (en) | 1987-11-12 | 1991-01-08 | Theratech Inc. | Device for administering an active agent to the skin or mucosa |
| US4849224A (en) | 1987-11-12 | 1989-07-18 | Theratech Inc. | Device for administering an active agent to the skin or mucosa |
| US4937078A (en) | 1988-08-26 | 1990-06-26 | Mezei Associates Limited | Liposomal local anesthetic and analgesic products |
| US5043165A (en) | 1988-12-14 | 1991-08-27 | Liposome Technology, Inc. | Novel liposome composition for sustained release of steroidal drugs |
| US5049392A (en) | 1989-01-18 | 1991-09-17 | The Liposome Company, Inc. | Osmotically dependent vesicles |
| KR0157428B1 (ko) * | 1989-02-17 | 1998-11-16 | 알렌 불룸 | 비 전달용 지질부형제와 그 사용법 |
| US4944948A (en) | 1989-02-24 | 1990-07-31 | Liposome Technology, Inc. | EGF/Liposome gel composition and method |
| EP0393707B1 (en) | 1989-04-21 | 1994-10-26 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Bioactive compounds associated with liposomes and their use in pharmaceutical preparations |
| ATE104862T1 (de) | 1989-08-03 | 1994-05-15 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co | Hautcremezubereitung zur aeusserlichen verwendung. |
| US5104661A (en) | 1989-08-14 | 1992-04-14 | Technology Unlimited, Inc. | Reverse loading of liposomes |
| US5209720A (en) | 1989-12-22 | 1993-05-11 | Unger Evan C | Methods for providing localized therapeutic heat to biological tissues and fluids using gas filled liposomes |
| NL9000207A (https=) * | 1990-01-29 | 1991-08-16 | Duphar Int Res | |
| JP3765579B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-24 | 2006-04-12 | イーデーエーアー アーゲー | 作用物質投与用超微小滴状調剤 |
| US6165500A (en) | 1990-08-24 | 2000-12-26 | Idea Ag | Preparation for the application of agents in mini-droplets |
| JPH06505701A (ja) * | 1990-09-10 | 1994-06-30 | スクール・オブ・フアーマシー・ユニバーシテイ・オブ・ロンドン | リポソーム |
| US5202125A (en) | 1990-12-10 | 1993-04-13 | Theratech, Inc. | Method and systems for administering nitroglycerin transdermally at enhanced transdermal fluxes |
| US5145684A (en) | 1991-01-25 | 1992-09-08 | Sterling Drug Inc. | Surface modified drug nanoparticles |
| US5552160A (en) | 1991-01-25 | 1996-09-03 | Nanosystems L.L.C. | Surface modified NSAID nanoparticles |
| JP2922017B2 (ja) | 1991-03-25 | 1999-07-19 | 第一製薬株式会社 | 経口用脂質膜構造体 |
| US5498420A (en) | 1991-04-12 | 1996-03-12 | Merz & Co. Gmbh & Co. | Stable small particle liposome preparations, their production and use in topical cosmetic, and pharmaceutical compositions |
| HU223343B1 (hu) | 1991-05-20 | 2004-06-28 | Novartis Ag. | Allil-amin-származékot tartalmazó gyógyászati készítmények és eljárás azok előállítására |
| KR0165875B1 (ko) | 1991-06-10 | 1999-01-15 | . | 니트로글리세린 플래스터 및 그의 제조방법 |
| IT1250691B (it) * | 1991-07-22 | 1995-04-21 | Giancarlo Santus | Composizioni terapeutiche per somministrazione intranasale comprendenti ketorolac. |
| GB9116610D0 (en) | 1991-08-01 | 1991-09-18 | Danbiosyst Uk | Preparation of microparticles |
| CZ85994A3 (en) | 1991-10-16 | 1994-12-15 | Richardson Vicks Inc | Pharmaceutical preparation for local use and exhibiting increased penetration through skin |
| EG20380A (en) | 1991-10-16 | 1999-02-28 | Richardson Vicks Inc | Enhanced skin penetration system for improved topical delivery of drugs |
| DE4136553A1 (de) * | 1991-11-06 | 1993-05-13 | Biotechnolog Forschung Gmbh | Impfstoff gegen schleimhauterreger und herstellungsverfahren |
| US5985860A (en) | 1992-06-03 | 1999-11-16 | Toppo; Frank | System for transdermal delivery of pain relieving substances |
| JP3567990B2 (ja) | 1992-07-28 | 2004-09-22 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | 架橋陽イオン重合体とアルコキシ化エーテルとを含有する局所用途用医薬組成物 |
| DE59309714D1 (de) | 1992-08-04 | 1999-09-09 | Rhone Poulenc Rorer Gmbh | Pharmazeutische und/oder kosmetische Zubereitung |
| JPH06183954A (ja) * | 1992-12-24 | 1994-07-05 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co Ltd | リポソーム製剤 |
| DK0616799T3 (da) | 1993-03-24 | 2000-09-18 | Collaborative Lab Inc | Kosmetisk applikationssystem for salicylsyre og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling heraf |
| DE4336557C2 (de) | 1993-05-06 | 1997-07-17 | Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts | Estradiolhaltiges transdermales therapeutisches System, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
| US5460820B1 (en) | 1993-08-03 | 1999-08-03 | Theratech Inc | Method for providing testosterone and optionally estrogen replacement therapy to women |
| FR2714601B1 (fr) | 1993-12-30 | 1996-02-09 | Oreal | Composition dépigmentante pour le traitement simultané des couches superficielles et profondes, son utilisation. |
| US5716526A (en) | 1994-01-14 | 1998-02-10 | The Liposome Company, Inc. | Method of separating materials from liposomes or lipid complexes |
| US5536263A (en) | 1994-03-30 | 1996-07-16 | Lectec Corporation | Non-occulusive adhesive patch for applying medication to the skin |
| US5540934A (en) | 1994-06-22 | 1996-07-30 | Touitou; Elka | Compositions for applying active substances to or through the skin |
| ATE223202T1 (de) | 1994-09-30 | 2002-09-15 | Mika Pharma Ges Fuer Die Entwi | Pharmazeutische zusammensetzung |
| IT1270678B (it) | 1994-10-20 | 1997-05-07 | Bayer Ag | Liposomi al chetoprofen |
| JPH08183742A (ja) * | 1994-12-28 | 1996-07-16 | Dai Ichi Seiyaku Co Ltd | 経鼻ワクチンリポソーム |
| DE4447287C1 (de) * | 1994-12-30 | 1996-11-07 | Cevc Gregor | Präparat zum Wirkstofftransport durch Barrieren |
| US20020048596A1 (en) | 1994-12-30 | 2002-04-25 | Gregor Cevc | Preparation for the transport of an active substance across barriers |
| US5763422A (en) | 1995-01-27 | 1998-06-09 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Methods of enhancing the therapeutic activity of NSAIDS and compositions of zwitterionic phospholipids useful therein |
| US5510118A (en) | 1995-02-14 | 1996-04-23 | Nanosystems Llc | Process for preparing therapeutic compositions containing nanoparticles |
| IT1275955B1 (it) | 1995-03-22 | 1997-10-24 | Dompe Spa | Formulazioni farmaceutiche in forma di gel tissotropico |
| US5654337A (en) | 1995-03-24 | 1997-08-05 | II William Scott Snyder | Topical formulation for local delivery of a pharmaceutically active agent |
| DE19512181C2 (de) | 1995-03-31 | 2003-11-06 | Hexal Pharma Gmbh | Transdermales System mit Ramipril und/oder Trandolapril als ACE-Hemmer |
| DE19518221A1 (de) | 1995-05-10 | 1996-11-14 | Schering Ag | Verwendung nichtsteroidaler Entzündungshemmer zur Verbesserung der physiologischen Verträglichkeit partikulärer pharmazeutischer Zubereitungen |
| US5653987A (en) * | 1995-05-16 | 1997-08-05 | Modi; Pankaj | Liquid formulations for proteinic pharmaceuticals |
| ZA967182B (en) * | 1995-08-24 | 1998-05-25 | Magainin Pharma | Asthma associated factors as targets for treating atopic allergies including asthma and related disorders. |
| US6214386B1 (en) | 1995-11-22 | 2001-04-10 | Recordati, S.A. | Prompt-release oral pharmaceutical compositions for extemporaneous suspensions |
| GB9606429D0 (en) | 1996-03-27 | 1996-06-05 | Boots Co Plc | Pharmaceutical compositions |
| US5783208A (en) | 1996-07-19 | 1998-07-21 | Theratech, Inc. | Transdermal drug delivery matrix for coadministering estradiol and another steroid |
| US5837289A (en) | 1996-07-23 | 1998-11-17 | Grasela; John C. | Transdermal delivery of medications using a combination of penetration enhancers |
| US6797276B1 (en) | 1996-11-14 | 2004-09-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Use of penetration enhancers and barrier disruption agents to enhance the transcutaneous immune response |
| US5891472A (en) | 1996-11-19 | 1999-04-06 | Meri Charmyne Russell | Treatment of equine laminitis |
| US6090800A (en) | 1997-05-06 | 2000-07-18 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. | Lipid soluble steroid prodrugs |
| EP0995435B1 (en) | 1997-05-14 | 2007-04-25 | Senju Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Aqueous suspension preparations with excellent redispersibility |
| US6083996A (en) | 1997-11-05 | 2000-07-04 | Nexmed Holdings, Inc. | Topical compositions for NSAI drug delivery |
| IT1298214B1 (it) | 1998-01-28 | 1999-12-20 | Dompe Spa | Sali dell'acido (r) 2-(3-benzoilfenil) propionico e loro composizioni farmaceutiche. |
| US6193996B1 (en) | 1998-04-02 | 2001-02-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Device for the transdermal delivery of diclofenac |
| US6248329B1 (en) | 1998-06-01 | 2001-06-19 | Ramaswamy Chandrashekar | Parasitic helminth cuticlin nucleic acid molecules and uses thereof |
| US6200598B1 (en) | 1998-06-18 | 2001-03-13 | Duke University | Temperature-sensitive liposomal formulation |
| US6726925B1 (en) | 1998-06-18 | 2004-04-27 | Duke University | Temperature-sensitive liposomal formulation |
| SE9802864D0 (sv) | 1998-08-27 | 1998-08-27 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Ab | Transdermally administered tolterodine as antimuscarinic agent for the treatment of overactive bladder |
| ATE353010T1 (de) | 1998-09-03 | 2007-02-15 | Univ Loma Linda Med | Pharmazeutische zusammensetzung und verwendung von rnsaid zur behandlung der entzündung |
| WO2000024377A1 (en) | 1998-10-23 | 2000-05-04 | Idea Innovative Dermale Applikationen Gmbh | Method for developing, testing and using associates of macromolecules and complex aggregates for improved payload and controllable de/association rates |
| JP2002533379A (ja) | 1998-12-23 | 2002-10-08 | イデア アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 生体内における局所的に非侵襲性である用途のための改善された製剤 |
| ATE216875T1 (de) | 1999-01-27 | 2002-05-15 | Idea Ag | Nichtinvasive impfung durch die haut |
| PT1031347E (pt) | 1999-01-27 | 2002-09-30 | Idea Ag | Transporte/imunizacao transnasal com veiculos muitissimo adaptaveis |
| US6294192B1 (en) | 1999-02-26 | 2001-09-25 | Lipocine, Inc. | Triglyceride-free compositions and methods for improved delivery of hydrophobic therapeutic agents |
| US6362227B1 (en) | 1999-03-02 | 2002-03-26 | Sepracor, Inc. | Methods for the treatment of tinnitus and other disorders using R(−)ketoptofen |
| US7063859B1 (en) | 1999-04-28 | 2006-06-20 | Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Barrier film lined backing layer composition and method for topical administration of active agents |
| CA2377559A1 (en) | 1999-06-18 | 2000-12-28 | Powerlung,Inc | Pulmonary exercise device |
| WO2001001962A1 (en) | 1999-07-05 | 2001-01-11 | Idea Ag. | A method for the improvement of transport across adaptable semi-permeable barriers |
| US6276598B1 (en) | 1999-07-13 | 2001-08-21 | Asm Assembly Automation Ltd. | Method and apparatus for ball placement |
| JP2001036949A (ja) | 1999-07-19 | 2001-02-09 | Hitachi Ltd | 無線通信方法および無線通信システム |
| US6685928B2 (en) | 1999-12-07 | 2004-02-03 | Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey | Therapeutic compositions and methods |
| US6248353B1 (en) | 1999-12-10 | 2001-06-19 | Dade Behring Inc. | Reconstitution of purified membrane proteins into preformed liposomes |
| US6582724B2 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2003-06-24 | Dermatrends, Inc. | Dual enhancer composition for topical and transdermal drug delivery |
| US6562370B2 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2003-05-13 | Dermatrends, Inc. | Transdermal administration of steroid drugs using hydroxide-releasing agents as permeation enhancers |
| US6673363B2 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2004-01-06 | Dermatrends, Inc. | Transdermal and topical administration of local anesthetic agents using basic enhancers |
| US6645520B2 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2003-11-11 | Dermatrends, Inc. | Transdermal administration of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs using hydroxide-releasing agents as permeation enhancers |
| US6586000B2 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2003-07-01 | Dermatrends, Inc. | Hydroxide-releasing agents as skin permeation enhancers |
| EP1116485A3 (de) | 2000-01-10 | 2002-01-16 | Gerhard Dr. Gergely | Instant-Granulat und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| US20020119188A1 (en) | 2000-02-08 | 2002-08-29 | Susan Niemiec | Method of manufacturing liposomes |
| JP4763957B2 (ja) | 2000-05-10 | 2011-08-31 | オバン・エナジー・リミテッド | メディアミリング |
| EP1318787A2 (en) | 2000-07-26 | 2003-06-18 | Alcon Inc. | Pharmaceutical suspension compositions lacking a polymeric suspending agent |
| US6387383B1 (en) | 2000-08-03 | 2002-05-14 | Dow Pharmaceutical Sciences | Topical low-viscosity gel composition |
| US6868686B2 (en) | 2002-04-04 | 2005-03-22 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Refrigeration cycle apparatus |
| US20040105881A1 (en) | 2002-10-11 | 2004-06-03 | Gregor Cevc | Aggregates with increased deformability, comprising at least three amphipats, for improved transport through semi-permeable barriers and for the non-invasive drug application in vivo, especially through the skin |
| AU2003273977B2 (en) | 2002-10-11 | 2007-07-12 | Idea Ag | Aggregate with increased deformability, comprising at least three amphipats, for improved transport through semi-permeable barriers and for the non-invasive drug application in vivo, especially through the skin |
| US7387788B1 (en) | 2003-10-10 | 2008-06-17 | Antares Pharma Ipl Ag | Pharmaceutical compositions of nicotine and methods of use thereof |
| WO2005063213A1 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2005-07-14 | Biodelivery Sciences International, Inc. | Rigid liposomal cochleate and methods of use and manufacture |
| GB0417494D0 (en) | 2004-08-05 | 2004-09-08 | Glaxosmithkline Biolog Sa | Vaccine |
| JP2008519784A (ja) | 2004-11-12 | 2008-06-12 | イデア アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 皮膚状態の治療における拡張表面凝集体 |
-
1999
- 1999-01-27 PT PT99101480T patent/PT1031347E/pt unknown
- 1999-01-27 SI SI9930052T patent/SI1031347T1/xx unknown
- 1999-01-27 AT AT99101480T patent/ATE216223T1/de active
- 1999-01-27 DE DE69901284T patent/DE69901284T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-27 ES ES99101480T patent/ES2173679T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-27 DK DK99101480T patent/DK1031347T3/da active
- 1999-01-27 EP EP99101480A patent/EP1031347B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-01-26 KR KR1020077018741A patent/KR20070094663A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2000-01-26 EP EP00901595A patent/EP1143932A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-01-26 US US09/890,371 patent/US7927622B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-26 AU AU22934/00A patent/AU772429B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-01-26 JP JP2000595654A patent/JP2002535351A/ja active Pending
- 2000-01-26 CA CA002360643A patent/CA2360643A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-01-26 CN CN200910171158A patent/CN101664388A/zh active Pending
- 2000-01-26 KR KR1020017009480A patent/KR20010101752A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2000-01-26 BR BR0007780-1A patent/BR0007780A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-01-26 MX MXPA01007659A patent/MXPA01007659A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-26 CN CN00805395A patent/CN1344155A/zh active Pending
- 2000-01-26 HU HU0105400A patent/HU226119B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-26 WO PCT/EP2000/000598 patent/WO2000044350A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-01-27 AR ARP000100373A patent/AR052211A1/es unknown
-
2001
- 2001-02-16 HK HK01101137A patent/HK1030364A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2173679T3 (es) | 2002-10-16 |
| ATE216223T1 (de) | 2002-05-15 |
| HUP0105400A2 (hu) | 2002-05-29 |
| CN1344155A (zh) | 2002-04-10 |
| AU772429B2 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
| EP1031347B1 (en) | 2002-04-17 |
| EP1143932A1 (en) | 2001-10-17 |
| WO2000044350A1 (en) | 2000-08-03 |
| CN101664388A (zh) | 2010-03-10 |
| AU2293400A (en) | 2000-08-18 |
| PT1031347E (pt) | 2002-09-30 |
| HK1030364A1 (en) | 2003-04-24 |
| DK1031347T3 (da) | 2002-07-08 |
| KR20010101752A (ko) | 2001-11-14 |
| US7927622B1 (en) | 2011-04-19 |
| BR0007780A (pt) | 2002-02-05 |
| AR052211A1 (es) | 2007-03-07 |
| HUP0105400A3 (en) | 2002-09-30 |
| DE69901284D1 (de) | 2002-05-23 |
| KR20070094663A (ko) | 2007-09-20 |
| DE69901284T2 (de) | 2002-11-28 |
| HU226119B1 (en) | 2008-04-28 |
| JP2002535351A (ja) | 2002-10-22 |
| SI1031347T1 (en) | 2002-10-31 |
| EP1031347A1 (en) | 2000-08-30 |
| MXPA01007659A (es) | 2003-06-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU772429B2 (en) | Transnasal transport/immunisation with highly adaptable carriers | |
| HK1030364B (en) | Transnasal transport/immunisation with highly adaptable carriers | |
| EP1031346B1 (en) | Noninvasive vaccination through the skin | |
| HK1030363B (en) | Noninvasive vaccination through the skin | |
| JP2002535351A5 (https=) | ||
| US5773006A (en) | Lipsome containing IL-2 | |
| US5756104A (en) | Liposome-containing intranasal vaccine formulation | |
| US20100221223A1 (en) | Immune response induction method | |
| JP2002500159A (ja) | 抗原刺激顆粒球媒介炎症を予防または軽減するための免疫刺激オリゴヌクレオチドの使用 | |
| JP2003525891A (ja) | 口腔及び経肺投与用薬学的組成物 | |
| JP2003533469A (ja) | 口腔及び経肺投与用ミセル薬学的組成物 | |
| US7906122B2 (en) | Sphingoid polyalkylamine conjugates for Hepatitis B virus vaccination | |
| Bergers et al. | Interleukin-2-containing liposomes: interaction of interleukin-2 with liposomal bilayers and preliminary studies on application in cancer vaccines | |
| JP4944335B2 (ja) | 粘膜表面へ投与するための医薬組成物 | |
| JP2001521908A (ja) | ワクチンアジュバントとして有用な封入された免疫調節物質 | |
| WO2004028561A1 (ja) | 免疫応答誘導方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |