CA2097777C - Procede de preparation d'un systeme catalytique, procede de (co)polymerisation d'olefines et (co)polymeres d'au moins une olefine - Google Patents
Procede de preparation d'un systeme catalytique, procede de (co)polymerisation d'olefines et (co)polymeres d'au moins une olefine Download PDFInfo
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- CA2097777C CA2097777C CA002097777A CA2097777A CA2097777C CA 2097777 C CA2097777 C CA 2097777C CA 002097777 A CA002097777 A CA 002097777A CA 2097777 A CA2097777 A CA 2097777A CA 2097777 C CA2097777 C CA 2097777C
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- Prior art keywords
- denotes
- metallocene
- neutral metallocene
- formula
- radical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 138
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 45
- -1 radical hydrocarbon Chemical class 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- OLRJXMHANKMLTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silyl Chemical compound [SiH3] OLRJXMHANKMLTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- MRXHZWAFEOGIGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N B([O-])([O-])[O-].FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1C=1C(=C(C(=C(C1)[C+](C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F.FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1C=1C(=C(C(=C(C1)[C+](C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F.FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1C=1C(=C(C(=C(C1)[C+](C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F Chemical compound B([O-])([O-])[O-].FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1C=1C(=C(C(=C(C1)[C+](C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F.FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1C=1C(=C(C(=C(C1)[C+](C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F.FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1C=1C(=C(C(=C(C1)[C+](C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F)F MRXHZWAFEOGIGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical group CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 62
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 18
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 10
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 6
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Hexadiene Natural products CC=CCC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl heptene Natural products CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- IDAPTOGYAAQMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethylbenzene borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-].C1=CC=CC=C1[C+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1[C+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1[C+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 IDAPTOGYAAQMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F LWNGJAHMBMVCJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- LDTAOIUHUHHCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpent-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(C)C=C LDTAOIUHUHHCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 101100115147 Xenopus tropicalis ctif gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- SUAKQNLRMOWBFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trimethylsilyl)boranyl-trimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)B([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C SUAKQNLRMOWBFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PLMTWHZZBPGADP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-ethenyl-diphenylsilane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](C=C)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 PLMTWHZZBPGADP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- SBRXLTRZCJVAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC SBRXLTRZCJVAPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AHAREKHAZNPPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound CCC=CC=C AHAREKHAZNPPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-O oxonium Chemical compound [OH3+] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003325 scandium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003608 titanium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C=C GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH](Cl)Cl ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005052 trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- PPDADIYYMSXQJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorosilicon Chemical group Cl[Si](Cl)Cl PPDADIYYMSXQJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBEXIHMRFRFRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCC XBEXIHMRFRFRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMFJXASDGBJDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC=C)(OCC)OCC UMFJXASDGBJDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXRGABKACDFXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylborane Chemical compound CB(C)C WXRGABKACDFXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical group CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylborane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1B(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003681 vanadium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005050 vinyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
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- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6592—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
- C08F4/65922—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
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- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
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- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
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- C08F4/63912—Component covered by group C08F4/62 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
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- C08F4/63922—Component covered by group C08F4/62 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring containing at least two cyclopentadienyl rings, fused or not
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65908—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an ionising compound other than alumoxane, e.g. (C6F5)4B-X+
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
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- C08F4/65916—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond supported on a carrier, e.g. silica, MgCl2, polymer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE09200526 | 1992-06-05 | ||
| BE9200526A BE1005957A5 (fr) | 1992-06-05 | 1992-06-05 | Procede de preparation d'un systeme catalytique, procede de (co)polymerisation d'olefines et (co)polymeres d'au moins une olefine. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2097777A1 CA2097777A1 (fr) | 1993-12-06 |
| CA2097777C true CA2097777C (fr) | 2003-12-30 |
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| CA002097777A Expired - Fee Related CA2097777C (fr) | 1992-06-05 | 1993-06-04 | Procede de preparation d'un systeme catalytique, procede de (co)polymerisation d'olefines et (co)polymeres d'au moins une olefine |
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| EP (2) | EP0573120B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP3429026B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100282561B1 (enExample) |
| AT (2) | ATE172991T1 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE1005957A5 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2097777C (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE69321877T2 (enExample) |
| ES (2) | ES2213872T3 (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2117677C1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW286321B (enExample) |
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| US5240844A (en) * | 1985-09-13 | 1993-08-31 | Wie Siong I | Test kit for determining the presence of organic materials and method of utilizing same |
| US4701432A (en) * | 1985-11-15 | 1987-10-20 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Supported polymerization catalyst |
| US5241025A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1993-08-31 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalyst system of enhanced productivity |
| KR920006464B1 (ko) * | 1988-09-14 | 1992-08-07 | 미쓰이 세끼유 가가꾸 고오교오 가부시끼가이샤 | 올레핀중합용 촉매성분, 올레핀중합용 촉매 및 이 올레핀중합용 촉매를 사용한 올레핀의 중합방법 |
| US5057475A (en) * | 1989-09-13 | 1991-10-15 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Mono-Cp heteroatom containing group IVB transition metal complexes with MAO: supported catalyst for olefin polymerization |
| ES2086397T5 (es) * | 1989-10-30 | 2005-07-16 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Adicion de alkiloaluminio para un catalizador metaloceno mejorado. |
| CA2066247C (en) * | 1990-07-24 | 1998-09-15 | Ryuichi Sugimoto | Polymerization catalyst for .alpha.-olefin and method for preparing poly-.alpha.-olefin by using it |
| EP0515132B2 (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 2003-08-27 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Olefin polymerization catalyst and olefin polymerization |
| JP2951763B2 (ja) * | 1991-08-27 | 1999-09-20 | 三井化学株式会社 | メタロセン化合物溶液及びその保存方法 |
| JPH05239138A (ja) * | 1992-02-28 | 1993-09-17 | Mitsubishi Petrochem Co Ltd | オレフィン重合用触媒 |
| JPH05310829A (ja) * | 1992-03-12 | 1993-11-22 | Tosoh Corp | オレフィン重合用触媒及びオレフィンの重合方法 |
| JPH05301919A (ja) * | 1992-04-27 | 1993-11-16 | Tosoh Corp | オレフィン重合用触媒及びオレフィンの重合方法 |
| US5240894A (en) | 1992-05-18 | 1993-08-31 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Method for making and using a supported metallocene catalyst system |
-
1992
- 1992-06-05 BE BE9200526A patent/BE1005957A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-06-01 EP EP93201560A patent/EP0573120B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-01 AT AT93201560T patent/ATE172991T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-01 TW TW082104364A patent/TW286321B/zh active
- 1993-06-01 DE DE69321877T patent/DE69321877T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-06-01 EP EP98201013A patent/EP0857735B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-01 ES ES98201013T patent/ES2213872T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-01 AT AT98201013T patent/ATE258191T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-01 ES ES93201560T patent/ES2125941T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-06-01 DE DE69333399T patent/DE69333399T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-06-04 RU RU93043995/04A patent/RU2117677C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-06-04 CA CA002097777A patent/CA2097777C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-06-04 KR KR1019930010095A patent/KR100282561B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-06-04 US US08/071,067 patent/US5612271A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-06-07 JP JP13612193A patent/JP3429026B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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1996
- 1996-11-25 US US08/754,174 patent/US5817725A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-07-08 US US09/111,736 patent/US6555632B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0573120B1 (fr) | 1998-11-04 |
| US5612271A (en) | 1997-03-18 |
| DE69321877D1 (de) | 1998-12-10 |
| DE69333399D1 (de) | 2004-02-26 |
| DE69333399T2 (de) | 2004-12-09 |
| US6555632B1 (en) | 2003-04-29 |
| EP0857735B1 (fr) | 2004-01-21 |
| ES2125941T3 (es) | 1999-03-16 |
| BE1005957A5 (fr) | 1994-04-05 |
| JP3429026B2 (ja) | 2003-07-22 |
| KR940000484A (ko) | 1994-01-03 |
| TW286321B (enExample) | 1996-09-21 |
| JPH0632830A (ja) | 1994-02-08 |
| RU2117677C1 (ru) | 1998-08-20 |
| ATE172991T1 (de) | 1998-11-15 |
| EP0573120A1 (fr) | 1993-12-08 |
| DE69321877T2 (de) | 1999-06-10 |
| EP0857735A2 (fr) | 1998-08-12 |
| CA2097777A1 (fr) | 1993-12-06 |
| ES2213872T3 (es) | 2004-09-01 |
| US5817725A (en) | 1998-10-06 |
| EP0857735A3 (fr) | 2000-07-26 |
| ATE258191T1 (de) | 2004-02-15 |
| KR100282561B1 (ko) | 2001-02-15 |
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