CA1088945A - Hydantoin derivatives as therapeutic agents - Google Patents
Hydantoin derivatives as therapeutic agentsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1088945A CA1088945A CA287,868A CA287868A CA1088945A CA 1088945 A CA1088945 A CA 1088945A CA 287868 A CA287868 A CA 287868A CA 1088945 A CA1088945 A CA 1088945A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- spiro
- dione
- imidazolidine
- hydrogen
- lower alkoxy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000001469 hydantoins Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 229940053195 antiepileptics hydantoin derivative Drugs 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- -1 carbonyl ring compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052794 bromium Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- QAHZIGHCEBUNGT-QMGFNSACSA-N (5r,6s,7s,8r,9r)-6,7,8-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-2,4-dione Chemical class O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)C[C@]11C(=O)NC(=O)N1 QAHZIGHCEBUNGT-QMGFNSACSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- RVNCABKMTZPRMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,7-dichlorospiro[2,3-dihydrothiochromene-4,5'-imidazolidine]-2',4'-dione Chemical compound C1=2C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=2SCCC21NC(=O)NC2=O RVNCABKMTZPRMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- VIZLNCBMYFWSNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-fluorospiro[2,3-dihydrothiochromene-4,5'-imidazolidine]-2',4'-dione Chemical compound C12=CC(F)=CC=C2SCCC21NC(=O)NC2=O VIZLNCBMYFWSNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 76
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940091173 hydantoin Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- LXANPKRCLVQAOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-fluorospiro[2,3-dihydrochromene-4,5'-imidazolidine]-2',4'-dione Chemical compound C12=CC(F)=CC=C2OCCC21NC(=O)NC2=O LXANPKRCLVQAOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SWBBIJZMIGAZHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-fluoro-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one Chemical compound O1CCC(=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C21 SWBBIJZMIGAZHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydantoin Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)N1 WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- MRVOWKLMDIJXGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,7-dichlorospiro[2,3-dihydrochromene-4,5'-imidazolidine]-2',4'-dione Chemical compound C1=2C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC=2OCCC21NC(=O)NC2=O MRVOWKLMDIJXGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- LKJWKGASIXMAMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,8-dichlorospiro[2,3-dihydrochromene-4,5'-imidazolidine]-2',4'-dione Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C2OCCC21NC(=O)NC2=O LKJWKGASIXMAMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QFOWEKGSSXHIFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,7-dichloro-3,4-dihydrothiochromen-2-one Chemical compound ClC=1C=C2CCC(SC2=CC1Cl)=O QFOWEKGSSXHIFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DNRWXABMOCRPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,8-dichloro-3,4-dihydrochromen-2-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)CCC2=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C21 DNRWXABMOCRPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IFSQCXGQIANMIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-fluoro-3,4-dihydrothiochromen-2-one Chemical compound S1C(=O)CCC2=CC(F)=CC=C21 IFSQCXGQIANMIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- MSTDXOZUKAQDRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Chromanone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)CCOC2=C1 MSTDXOZUKAQDRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000002249 Diabetes Complications Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 206010012655 Diabetic complications Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- YLDDSILEQGVNSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chlorospiro[2,3-dihydrochromene-4,5'-imidazolidine]-2',4'-dione Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2OCCC21NC(=O)NC2=O YLDDSILEQGVNSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- XHLHPRDBBAGVEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetralone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)CCCC2=C1 XHLHPRDBBAGVEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- WZCXMBLDKALJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dioxo-1h-isothiochromen-4-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)CS(=O)(=O)CC2=C1 WZCXMBLDKALJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- CVQSWZMJOGOPAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrothiochromen-4-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)CCSC2=C1 CVQSWZMJOGOPAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- YHHBKPWMEXGLKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,8-dihydro-6h-quinolin-5-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)CCCC2=N1 YHHBKPWMEXGLKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- CDALGRHRPPTQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiro[1,2-dihydroindene-3,5'-imidazolidine]-2',4'-dione Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C11C2=CC=CC=C2CC1 CDALGRHRPPTQPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- QNXSIUBBGPHDDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N indan-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)CCC2=C1 QNXSIUBBGPHDDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 35
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 30
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 22
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- UJGDLLGKMWVCPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2CCC(=O)C2=C1 UJGDLLGKMWVCPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 14
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 208000002177 Cataract Diseases 0.000 description 8
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000003497 sciatic nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 102000016912 Aldehyde Reductase Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108010053754 Aldehyde reductase Proteins 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229940059913 ammonium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 6
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-GUCUJZIJSA-N galactitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-GUCUJZIJSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCC2=C1 PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AZRRZGIBBLWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-7-phenyl-3,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane-2,6-dione Chemical compound N1C(=O)C2C(=O)NC1(CC)CC2C1=CC=CC=C1 AZRRZGIBBLWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WRYCSMQKUKOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Imidazolidine Chemical compound C1CNCN1 WRYCSMQKUKOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010024214 Lenticular opacities Diseases 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000006606 n-butoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- LLTDYHFVIVSQPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one Chemical compound O1CCC(=O)C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C21 LLTDYHFVIVSQPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003288 aldose reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 4
- WPWNEKFMGCWNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydro-2h-thiochromene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCSC2=C1 WPWNEKFMGCWNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940090865 aldose reductase inhibitors used in diabetes Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000001055 magnesium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000007686 potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000001508 sulfur Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960005349 sulfur Drugs 0.000 description 3
- XINQFOMFQFGGCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L (2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethyl)-[6-[(2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethyl)-dimethylazaniumyl]hexyl]-dimethylazanium;dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC XINQFOMFQFGGCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UUPNFNCKGJOLQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[[2-butyl-4-chloro-5-(hydroxymethyl)imidazol-1-yl]methyl]phenyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC1=NC(Cl)=C(CO)N1CC1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)C=C1 UUPNFNCKGJOLQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DEPFMUTWHJRWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydrothiochromen-4-one Chemical compound S1CCC(=O)C2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 DEPFMUTWHJRWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000575946 Ione Species 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LTXREWYXXSTFRX-QGZVFWFLSA-N Linagliptin Chemical compound N=1C=2N(C)C(=O)N(CC=3N=C4C=CC=CC4=C(C)N=3)C(=O)C=2N(CC#CC)C=1N1CCC[C@@H](N)C1 LTXREWYXXSTFRX-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Streptozotocin Natural products O=NN(C)C(=O)NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000538 analytical sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium periodate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]I(=O)(=O)=O JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N streptozocin Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001052 streptozocin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLIDCXVFHGNTTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1O KLIDCXVFHGNTTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNJSNEKCXVFDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(5-amino-1h-indol-3-yl)-2-azaniumylpropanoate Chemical compound C1=C(N)C=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 YNJSNEKCXVFDKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHMQOBPGHZFGLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=C1C(=O)CC2 IHMQOBPGHZFGLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOPRWBRNMPANKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2C(=O)CCC2=C1 QOPRWBRNMPANKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRCPWISABURVIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2h-naphthalen-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCC2=C1C=CC=C2OC BRCPWISABURVIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNYCZKURJIXZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxyspiro[1,2-dihydroindene-3,5'-imidazolidine]-2',4'-dione Chemical compound C12=CC(OC)=CC=C2CCC21NC(=O)NC2=O YNYCZKURJIXZRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJPJPBWBJADDPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-oxospiro[6,7-dihydrothiopyrano[2,3-f][1,3]benzodioxole-8,5'-imidazolidine]-2',4'-dione Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C11C2=CC(OCO3)=C3C=C2S(=O)CC1 ZJPJPBWBJADDPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKDHVYHUAYOZCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one Chemical compound O1CCC(=O)C2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 KKDHVYHUAYOZCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNNJHKOXXBIJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydro-2h-naphthalen-1-one Chemical compound C1CCC(=O)C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 YNNJHKOXXBIJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMOLLCRBGUCQQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,7-dimethoxyspiro[2,3-dihydrochromene-4,5'-imidazolidine]-2',4'-dione Chemical compound C1=2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=2OCCC21NC(=O)NC2=O IMOLLCRBGUCQQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBMKIOZLCMKUDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,8-dichloro-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one Chemical compound O1CCC(=O)C2=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C21 PBMKIOZLCMKUDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBHOWUREPUUWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,8-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one Chemical compound O1CCC(=O)C2=CC(C)=CC(C)=C21 NBHOWUREPUUWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYFIQXGIDZTPHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6,8-dimethylspiro[2,3-dihydrochromene-4,5'-imidazolidine]-2',4'-dione Chemical compound C12=CC(C)=CC(C)=C2OCCC21NC(=O)NC2=O BYFIQXGIDZTPHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFLPVOXSUCCZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one Chemical compound O1CCC(=O)C2=CC(Br)=CC=C21 PFLPVOXSUCCZDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKHUUKHZUNKSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2,3-dihydrothiochromen-4-one Chemical compound S1CCC(=O)C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C21 OKHUUKHZUNKSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFZGYTWXPJFRJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-ethoxyspiro[2,3-dihydrochromene-4,5'-imidazolidine]-2',4'-dione Chemical compound C12=CC(OCC)=CC=C2OCCC21NC(=O)NC2=O CFZGYTWXPJFRJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVUUCFIQQHEFEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-fluoro-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2CCC(=O)C2=C1 LVUUCFIQQHEFEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBBGHADNMPMHST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-fluoro-2,3-dihydrothiochromen-4-one Chemical compound S1CCC(=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C21 NBBGHADNMPMHST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLSKROSYMJPFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-fluorospiro[1,2-dihydroindene-3,5'-imidazolidine]-2',4'-dione Chemical compound C=1C(F)=CC=C2C=1CCC21NC(=O)NC1=O SLSKROSYMJPFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQIYOSKKKUPTRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one Chemical compound O1CCC(=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 LQIYOSKKKUPTRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOTKXOURMMKHFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-2,3-dihydrothiochromen-4-one Chemical compound S1CCC(=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 ZOTKXOURMMKHFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRXQLHDHQUDNMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-1,1-dioxospiro[2,3-dihydrothiochromene-4,5'-imidazolidine]-2',4'-dione Chemical compound C=1C(C)=CC=C(S(CC2)(=O)=O)C=1C12NC(=O)NC1=O RRXQLHDHQUDNMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOMUZJMYCDMNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-chloro-2,3-dihydrothiochromen-4-one Chemical compound O=C1CCSC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C21 LOMUZJMYCDMNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GABLTKRIYDNDIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2h-naphthalen-1-one Chemical compound C1CCC(=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 GABLTKRIYDNDIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMFQWIPCIBDUFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methoxyspiro[2,3-dihydro-1h-naphthalene-4,5'-imidazolidine]-2',4'-dione Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC=C2C=1CCCC21NC(=O)NC1=O ZMFQWIPCIBDUFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXRSLALASICTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methylspiro[2,3-dihydrochromene-4,5'-imidazolidine]-2',4'-dione Chemical compound C=1C(C)=CC=C2C=1OCCC21NC(=O)NC1=O BXRSLALASICTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWENHHJICDZGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-chloro-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one Chemical compound O=C1CCOC2=C1C=CC=C2Cl VWENHHJICDZGQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940118148 Aldose reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- KUVIULQEHSCUHY-XYWKZLDCSA-N Beclometasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(Cl)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)CC)(OC(=O)CC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O KUVIULQEHSCUHY-XYWKZLDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100391174 Dictyostelium discoideum forC gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027472 Galactosemias Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUAKHGWARZSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N‐diethylformamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C=O SUAKHGWARZSWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038923 Retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000212342 Sium Species 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical class O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000166490 Tetrameles nudiflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100162169 Xenopus laevis adrm1-a gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001323 aldoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940046545 animal allergen extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125708 antidiabetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl1408157 Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KXZJHVJKXJLBKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- MQRJBSHKWOFOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carbonate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O MQRJBSHKWOFOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MDKXBBPLEGPIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;methanol Chemical compound OC.CCOCC MDKXBBPLEGPIRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFMDLUQUEXNBOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-amino-1-[[1-[[4-amino-1-oxo-1-[[6,9,18-tris(2-aminoethyl)-15-benzyl-3-(1-hydroxyethyl)-12-(2-methylpropyl)-2,5,8,11,14,17,20-heptaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,16,19-heptazacyclotricos-21-yl]amino]butan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxobutan-2-yl] Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.N1C(=O)C(CCN)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCN)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C(CCN)NC(=O)CCCCC(C)CC)CCNC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C(CCN)NC(=O)C(CCN)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 HFMDLUQUEXNBOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003506 n-propoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000018791 negative regulation of catalytic activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008203 oral pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N periodic acid Chemical compound OI(=O)(=O)=O KHIWWQKSHDUIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940076133 sodium carbonate monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 101150008563 spir gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- HLCHESOMJVGDSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiq Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CC(C(=O)N1CCC(CN2N=CN=C2)(CC1)C1CCCCC1)NC(=O)C1NCC2=CC=CC=C2C1 HLCHESOMJVGDSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D235/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings
- C07D235/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, condensed with other rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
- A61P27/12—Ophthalmic agents for cataracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D311/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
- C07D311/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D311/04—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring
- C07D311/22—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached in position 4
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/10—Spiro-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
- C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D491/10—Spiro-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/10—Spiro-condensed systems
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US73306276A | 1976-10-18 | 1976-10-18 | |
US733,062 | 1976-10-18 | ||
US05/767,803 US4117230A (en) | 1976-10-18 | 1977-02-11 | Hydantoin derivatives as therapeutic agents |
US767,803 | 1977-02-11 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA1088945A true CA1088945A (en) | 1980-11-04 |
Family
ID=27112515
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA287,868A Expired CA1088945A (en) | 1976-10-18 | 1977-09-30 | Hydantoin derivatives as therapeutic agents |
Country Status (29)
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4130714A (en) * | 1977-05-23 | 1978-12-19 | Pfizer Inc. | Hydantoin therapeutic agents |
US4127665A (en) * | 1978-01-18 | 1978-11-28 | Pfizer Inc. | Thienohydantoin derivatives |
US4147797A (en) * | 1978-08-11 | 1979-04-03 | Pfizer Inc. | Spiro-furanohydantoin derivatives |
US4200642A (en) * | 1978-08-21 | 1980-04-29 | Pfizer Inc. | Spiro-oxazolidindiones |
US4181728A (en) * | 1978-11-16 | 1980-01-01 | Pfizer Inc. | Spiro-polycyclicimidazolidinedione derivatives |
US4181729A (en) * | 1979-03-21 | 1980-01-01 | Pfizer Inc. | Phenyl or phenoxy substituted spiro-imidazolidinedione derivatives |
US4235911A (en) * | 1979-06-13 | 1980-11-25 | Pfizer Inc. | Hydantoin derivatives |
US4283409A (en) * | 1979-10-29 | 1981-08-11 | Pfizer Inc. | Imidazolone derivatives |
US4286098A (en) * | 1980-03-28 | 1981-08-25 | Pfizer Inc. | Process for the preparation of chiral hydantoins |
JPS5745185A (en) * | 1980-07-21 | 1982-03-13 | Eisai Co Ltd | Hydantoin derivative and its preparation |
ATE11781T1 (de) * | 1981-05-13 | 1985-02-15 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Pharmazeutische zubereitungen, die spirosuccinimidderivate enthalten. |
JPS58213717A (ja) * | 1982-01-20 | 1983-12-12 | Eisai Co Ltd | ヒダントイン誘導体を含有する治療用薬剤 |
JPS59500617A (ja) * | 1982-04-15 | 1984-04-12 | アルコン・ラボラトリ−ズ・インコ−ポレ−テッド | ヒダントイン治療剤 |
ZA839023B (en) * | 1982-12-06 | 1985-07-31 | Pfizer | Spiro-3-hetero-azolones for treatment of diabetic complications |
US4474967A (en) * | 1983-04-27 | 1984-10-02 | Pfizer Inc. | 8-Deutero and 8-tritio-substituted derivatives of D-4S-6-fluoro-spiro-[chroman-4,4'-imidazolidine]-2',5'-dione |
WO1986002647A1 (en) * | 1984-10-30 | 1986-05-09 | Pfizer Inc. | Spiro-heteroazolones for treatment of diabetes complications |
JPS61200991A (ja) * | 1985-03-04 | 1986-09-05 | Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho:Kk | スピロ―3―ヘテロアゾリジン化合物、その製法及びそれを有効成分とする糖尿病合併症の予防及び治療剤 |
US4575507A (en) * | 1985-05-29 | 1986-03-11 | Pfizer Inc. | Spiro-imidazolidines as aldose reductase inhibitors and their pharmaceutical use |
JPS6357588A (ja) * | 1986-08-28 | 1988-03-12 | Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co Ltd | ヒダントイン誘導体、その塩並びに該化合物を有効成分とする糖尿病合併症の予防及び治療剤 |
WO1989001775A1 (en) * | 1987-09-04 | 1989-03-09 | Pfizer Inc. | Azolidinedione derivatives |
GB2355264A (en) | 1999-09-30 | 2001-04-18 | Merck & Co Inc | Spirohydantoin derivatives useful as alpha 1a adrenoceptor antagonists |
US7439383B2 (en) | 2002-04-18 | 2008-10-21 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Sodium channel blockers |
FR2955107B1 (fr) | 2010-01-08 | 2012-03-02 | Servier Lab | Nouveaux derives thiochromanes, leur procede de preparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui les contiennent |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB818724A (en) * | 1956-10-18 | 1959-08-19 | Ici Ltd | Hydantoin derivatives |
DE1135915B (de) * | 1961-06-29 | 1962-09-06 | Asta Werke Ag Chem Fab | Verfahren zur Herstellung neuer, antikonvulsiv wirksamer Spirohydantoine |
US3532744A (en) * | 1967-07-28 | 1970-10-06 | American Home Prod | 1- and 2-amino substituted indane and tetralene carboxylic acids |
US3821383A (en) * | 1972-07-10 | 1974-06-28 | Ayerst Mckenna & Harrison | Compositions for and a method of treating diabetic complications |
DE2449030A1 (de) * | 1974-10-11 | 1976-05-20 | Schering Ag | Neue pyridin-derivate |
US4130714A (en) * | 1977-05-23 | 1978-12-19 | Pfizer Inc. | Hydantoin therapeutic agents |
-
1977
- 1977-09-30 CA CA287,868A patent/CA1088945A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-10-03 SE SE7711053A patent/SE437024B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-10-04 GR GR54503A patent/GR70201B/el unknown
- 1977-10-05 NZ NZ185358A patent/NZ185358A/xx unknown
- 1977-10-06 AU AU29431/77A patent/AU504978B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-10-10 YU YU2442/77A patent/YU40821B/xx unknown
- 1977-10-10 IL IL53094A patent/IL53094A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-10-14 DE DE2759543A patent/DE2759543C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-10-14 DE DE2759927A patent/DE2759927C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-10-14 FI FI773060A patent/FI62307C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-10-14 PH PH20335A patent/PH15639A/en unknown
- 1977-10-14 DE DE2746244A patent/DE2746244C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-10-14 DE DE2759542A patent/DE2759542C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-10-15 ES ES463267A patent/ES463267A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-10-17 PT PT67164A patent/PT67164B/pt unknown
- 1977-10-17 NL NL7711358.A patent/NL167434C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-10-17 NO NO773548A patent/NO148453C/no unknown
- 1977-10-17 CH CH1262677A patent/CH625511A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-10-17 LU LU78330A patent/LU78330A1/xx unknown
- 1977-10-17 JP JP12437177A patent/JPS5353653A/ja active Granted
- 1977-10-17 MX MX776490U patent/MX4899E/es unknown
- 1977-10-17 IE IE2114/77A patent/IE45805B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-10-17 FR FR7731216A patent/FR2367754A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-10-17 DK DK461377A patent/DK150302C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-10-17 GB GB43122/77A patent/GB1566171A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-10-18 AR AR269623A patent/AR220901A1/es active
- 1977-10-18 BG BG037604A patent/BG28847A3/xx unknown
- 1977-10-18 AT AT745977A patent/AT356136B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-10-18 DD DD7700201582A patent/DD131931A5/xx unknown
-
1978
- 1978-11-25 JP JP53145926A patent/JPS607997B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1978-11-25 JP JP53145925A patent/JPS5940388B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1981
- 1981-10-09 KE KE3167A patent/KE3167A/xx unknown
- 1981-11-05 HK HK538/81A patent/HK53881A/xx unknown
-
1982
- 1982-12-30 MY MY157/82A patent/MY8200157A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CA1088945A (en) | Hydantoin derivatives as therapeutic agents | |
US4117230A (en) | Hydantoin derivatives as therapeutic agents | |
US4147795A (en) | Hydantoin derivatives as therapeutic agents | |
CA1088073A (en) | Hydantoin therapeutic agents | |
EP0017379B1 (en) | Phenyl or phenoxy substituted spiro-imidazolidinedione derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions thereof and process for their preparation | |
IE47726B1 (en) | Thienohydantoin derivatives | |
US4307108A (en) | Method for lowering sorbitol levels using spiro-imides | |
JP2003513079A (ja) | 複素環式細胞傷害剤 | |
US4210663A (en) | Halogen substituted benzopyran- and benzothiopyran-4-carboxylic acids | |
US4209630A (en) | Hydantoin derivatives as therapeutic agents | |
SK20998A3 (en) | Chromane derivatives, a drug containing same, and their use | |
US4282229A (en) | Hydantoin derivatives as therapeutic agents | |
EP0028485B1 (en) | Spiro-imidazolones for alleviating diabetes-associated conditions, processes for preparing them, and pharmaceutical compositions containing them | |
EP0427606B1 (fr) | Dérivés d'amidino-4 chromanne et d'amidino-4 pyranno (3,2-c) pyridine, procédé d'obtention et compositions pharmaceutiques les contenant | |
US4258054A (en) | Hydantoin derivatives as therapeutic agents | |
PL148082B1 (en) | Method of obtaining novel chromathe and thiochromate methylene carboxylic derivatives | |
EP0092386B1 (en) | Hydantoin therapeutic agents | |
US4177282A (en) | Hydantoin therapeutic agents | |
US4442114A (en) | Imide derivatives | |
EP0159143A1 (en) | Spiro-indenes and spiro-1,2-dihydro-naphthalenes for treatment of diabetic complications | |
KR820001306B1 (ko) | 스피로-히단토인 화합물의 제조방법 | |
PL137143B1 (en) | Method of obtaining novel derivatives of dialuric acid | |
JPH05502237A (ja) | アルドース還元酵素阻害剤としての複素環式化合物 | |
KR820001305B1 (ko) | 스피로-히단토인 화합물의 제조방법 | |
PL155939B1 (pl) | Sposób wytwarzania nowych benzo [b] piranów i piranopirydyn |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MKEX | Expiry |