BR0009356A - Catalisadores para a oxidação em fase gasosa de etileno e ácido acético a acetato de vinila, um processo para produzìlos e seus usos - Google Patents
Catalisadores para a oxidação em fase gasosa de etileno e ácido acético a acetato de vinila, um processo para produzìlos e seus usosInfo
- Publication number
- BR0009356A BR0009356A BR0009356-4A BR0009356A BR0009356A BR 0009356 A BR0009356 A BR 0009356A BR 0009356 A BR0009356 A BR 0009356A BR 0009356 A BR0009356 A BR 0009356A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- ethylene
- acetic acid
- vinyl acetate
- catalysts
- gas phase
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/16—Reducing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/66—Silver or gold
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/48—Silver or gold
- B01J23/52—Gold
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/58—Platinum group metals with alkali- or alkaline earth metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/135—Halogens; Compounds thereof with titanium, zirconium, hafnium, germanium, tin or lead
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/04—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides onto unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
- C07C67/05—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides onto unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds with oxidation
- C07C67/055—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides onto unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds with oxidation in the presence of platinum group metals or their compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Patente de Invenção: "CATALISADORES PARA A OXIDAçãO EM FASE GASOSA DE ETILENO E áCIDO ACéTICO A ACETATO DE VINILA, UM PROCESSO PARA PRODUZì-LOS E SEUS USOS". A invenção refere-se a um catalisador suportado e à produção e uso do mesmo na síntese de acetato de vinila em fase gasosa a partir de etileno, ácido acético e oxigênio ou de gases contendo oxigênio, no qual a atividade e a seletividade são simultaneamente melhorados. O catalisador contém paládio, pelo menos um composto de metal alcalino e opcionalmente um ou mais aceleradores de catalisador, em particular, ouro, bário e/ou cádmio num suporte poroso. O referido suporte contém pelo menos um óxido de metal reduzível, em particular óxidos de elementos dos grupos IIIb, IVb, Vb, VIb da tabela periódica dos elementos. Uma vez que o suporte tenha sido carregado com pelo menos um composto de paládio, a redução é efetuada numa temperatura superior a 200<198>C.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19914066.9 | 1999-03-27 | ||
DE19914066A DE19914066A1 (de) | 1999-03-27 | 1999-03-27 | Katalysatoren für die Gasphasenoxidation von Ethylen und Essigsäure zu Vinylacetat, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
PCT/EP2000/002455 WO2000058008A1 (de) | 1999-03-27 | 2000-03-21 | Katalysatoren für die gasphasenoxidation von ethylen und essigsäure zu vinylacetat, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR0009356A true BR0009356A (pt) | 2002-02-19 |
BR0009356B1 BR0009356B1 (pt) | 2010-12-28 |
Family
ID=7902722
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI0009356-4A BR0009356B1 (pt) | 1999-03-27 | 2000-03-21 | catalisadores para a oxidação em fase gasosa de etileno e ácido acético a acetato de vinila, um processo para produzì-los e seus usos. |
Country Status (25)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6849243B1 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP1189694B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP4750283B2 (pt) |
KR (1) | KR100658383B1 (pt) |
CN (1) | CN1125677C (pt) |
AR (1) | AR023146A1 (pt) |
AT (1) | ATE513617T1 (pt) |
AU (1) | AU764236B2 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR0009356B1 (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2366465C (pt) |
CZ (1) | CZ300040B6 (pt) |
DE (1) | DE19914066A1 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2368483T3 (pt) |
ID (1) | ID30304A (pt) |
MX (1) | MXPA01009724A (pt) |
MY (1) | MY122744A (pt) |
NO (1) | NO20014678L (pt) |
NZ (1) | NZ514433A (pt) |
PL (1) | PL203044B1 (pt) |
RU (1) | RU2261142C2 (pt) |
TR (1) | TR200102803T2 (pt) |
TW (1) | TW548134B (pt) |
UA (1) | UA77384C2 (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2000058008A1 (pt) |
ZA (1) | ZA200107080B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2448322A1 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-10-10 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for preparing a group viii-metal containing catalyst, use thereof for preparing an alkenyl carboxylate |
GB0201378D0 (en) * | 2002-01-22 | 2002-03-13 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Process |
JP4421201B2 (ja) | 2002-03-27 | 2010-02-24 | シエル・インターナシヨナル・リサーチ・マートスハツペイ・ベー・ヴエー | 触媒を調製する方法、触媒、および触媒の使用 |
TW200539941A (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2005-12-16 | Celanese Int Corp | Methods of making alkenyl alkanoates |
BRPI0416406A (pt) * | 2003-12-19 | 2007-01-09 | Celanese Int Corp | método para produzir um catalisador ou pré-catalisador adequado para auxiliar na produção de alcanoatos de alquenila, composição para catalisar a produção de um alcanoato de alquenila e método de produção de alcanoatos de alquenila |
JP4551109B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-14 | 2010-09-22 | エヌ・イーケムキャット株式会社 | 触媒の製造方法 |
DE102004050585A1 (de) * | 2004-10-15 | 2006-04-20 | Degussa Ag | Mikroreaktor und Verfahren zur Synthese von Vinylacetat-Monomer (VAM) in der Gasphase |
UA95442C2 (ru) | 2004-12-20 | 2011-08-10 | Селаниз Интернешнл Корпорейшн | Модифицированные материалы носителей для катализаторов |
US8227369B2 (en) * | 2005-05-25 | 2012-07-24 | Celanese International Corp. | Layered composition and processes for preparing and using the composition |
US8168562B2 (en) * | 2006-02-02 | 2012-05-01 | Lyondell Chemical Technology, L.P. | Preparation of palladium-gold catalysts |
US7825204B2 (en) | 2006-12-19 | 2010-11-02 | Lyondell Chemical Technology, L.P. | Inorganic oxide extrudates |
US7811968B2 (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2010-10-12 | Lyondell Chemical Technology, L.P. | Preparation of palladium-gold catalysts |
DE102007025315A1 (de) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-12-11 | Süd-Chemie AG | Katalysator zur selektiven Hydrierung acetylenischer Kohlenwasserstoffe und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
DE102007025362A1 (de) | 2007-05-31 | 2008-12-11 | Süd-Chemie AG | Dotierter Pd/Au-Schalenkatalysator, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung sowie dessen Verwendung |
DE102007025356A1 (de) * | 2007-05-31 | 2009-01-08 | Süd-Chemie AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schalenkatalysators und Schalenkatalysator |
DE102007025442B4 (de) | 2007-05-31 | 2023-03-02 | Clariant International Ltd. | Verwendung einer Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Schalenkatalysators und Schalenkatalysator |
DE102007025443A1 (de) | 2007-05-31 | 2008-12-04 | Süd-Chemie AG | Pd/Au-Schalenkatalysator enthaltend HfO2, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung sowie dessen Verwendung |
DE102007025444A1 (de) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-12-11 | Süd-Chemie AG | VAM-Schalenkatalysator, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung sowie dessen Verwendung |
DE102007025223A1 (de) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-12-04 | Süd-Chemie AG | Zirkoniumoxid-dotierter VAM-Schalenkatalysator, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung sowie dessen Verwendung |
DE102007025358A1 (de) * | 2007-05-31 | 2009-01-08 | Süd-Chemie AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mit Pd und/oder Au beladenen Schalenkatalysators |
DE102007043446B4 (de) | 2007-09-12 | 2013-08-22 | Süd-Chemie Ip Gmbh & Co. Kg | Katalysatorträger mit erhöhter Wärmeleitfähigkeit |
DE102007043447B4 (de) | 2007-09-12 | 2014-02-13 | Süd-Chemie Ip Gmbh & Co. Kg | Katalysatorträger mit erhöhter thermischer Leitfähigkeit |
JP5237616B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-27 | 2013-07-17 | 石福金属興業株式会社 | 白金族金属又は白金族金属とそれ以外の他の金属との合金を担持してなる酸化チタン担体の製造方法 |
US20100121100A1 (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2010-05-13 | Daniel Travis Shay | Supported palladium-gold catalysts and preparation of vinyl acetate therewith |
US7855303B2 (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2010-12-21 | Celanese International Corporation | Integrated process for the production of vinyl acetate from acetic acid via ethylene |
DE102008059342A1 (de) | 2008-11-30 | 2010-06-10 | Süd-Chemie AG | Schalenkatalysator, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung sowie Verwendung |
DE102008059340A1 (de) | 2008-11-30 | 2010-06-10 | Süd-Chemie AG | Katalysatorträger, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung sowie dessen Verwendung |
DE202008017277U1 (de) | 2008-11-30 | 2009-04-30 | Süd-Chemie AG | Katalysatorträger |
DE102009001021A1 (de) * | 2009-02-19 | 2010-08-26 | Wacker Chemie Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Vinylacetat |
US8329611B2 (en) | 2009-12-16 | 2012-12-11 | Lyondell Chemical Technology, L,P. | Titania-containing extrudate |
US8507720B2 (en) * | 2010-01-29 | 2013-08-13 | Lyondell Chemical Technology, L.P. | Titania-alumina supported palladium catalyst |
US8273682B2 (en) | 2009-12-16 | 2012-09-25 | Lyondell Chemical Technology, L.P. | Preparation of palladium-gold catalyst |
DE102010056428B4 (de) | 2009-12-28 | 2013-01-31 | Süd-Chemie Ip Gmbh & Co. Kg | Geträgerte Übergangsmetallkatalysatoren |
DE102010026462A1 (de) * | 2010-07-08 | 2012-01-12 | Süd-Chemie AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schalenkatalysators und Schalenkatalysator |
FR2975777B1 (fr) * | 2011-05-26 | 2014-03-14 | Arkema France | Procede de caracterisation d'un copolymere d'ethylene et d'acetate de vinyle |
CN102381966A (zh) * | 2011-11-11 | 2012-03-21 | 天津大学 | 一种醋酸乙烯生产方法 |
Family Cites Families (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1252662B (pt) * | 1965-06-25 | |||
JPS514118A (en) * | 1974-06-27 | 1976-01-14 | Kuraray Co | Sakusanbiniruno seizohoho |
US4048096A (en) * | 1976-04-12 | 1977-09-13 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Surface impregnated catalyst |
US4188490A (en) * | 1977-05-27 | 1980-02-12 | National Distillers And Chemical Corporation | Catalytic oxidation of ethylene to mixtures of acetic acid and vinyl acetate |
US5179056A (en) * | 1991-05-06 | 1993-01-12 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Production of alkenyl alkanoate catalysts |
US5179057A (en) * | 1991-05-06 | 1993-01-12 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Catalysts for alkenyl alkanoate production |
US5185308A (en) * | 1991-05-06 | 1993-02-09 | Bp Chemicals Limited | Catalysts and processes for the manufacture of vinyl acetate |
US5189004A (en) * | 1991-11-18 | 1993-02-23 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Alkenyl alkanoate catalyst process |
US5194417A (en) * | 1991-12-05 | 1993-03-16 | Quantum Chemical Corporation | Pretreatment of palladium-gold catalysts useful in vinyl acetate synthesis |
TW330160B (en) * | 1992-04-08 | 1998-04-21 | Hoechst Ag | Supported catalyst, process for its preparation and its use for the preparation of vinyl acetate |
US5314858A (en) * | 1992-10-14 | 1994-05-24 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Vinyl acetate catalyst preparation method |
US5466652A (en) * | 1994-02-22 | 1995-11-14 | The Standard Oil Co. | Process for the preparation of vinyl acetate catalyst |
DE69535514T2 (de) * | 1994-02-22 | 2008-02-14 | The Standard Oil Co., Cleveland | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Trägers eines Katalysators für die Vorbereitung von Vinylacetat in einem Wirbelbett |
US6395676B2 (en) * | 1994-02-22 | 2002-05-28 | The Standard Oil Company | Process for the preparation of fluid bed vinyl acetate catalyst |
DE19501891C1 (de) * | 1995-01-23 | 1996-09-26 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Trägerkatalysators und seine Verwendung für die Produktion von Vinylacetat |
US6022823A (en) * | 1995-11-07 | 2000-02-08 | Millennium Petrochemicals, Inc. | Process for the production of supported palladium-gold catalysts |
DE19613791C2 (de) * | 1996-04-04 | 2002-01-31 | Celanese Chem Europe Gmbh | Katalysator, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Vinylacetat |
SA97180048B1 (ar) * | 1996-05-24 | 2005-12-21 | هوكست سيلانس كوربوريشن | محفز بلاديوم - ذهب palladium gold ثنائي المعدن متغاير الخواص heterogeneous bimetallic vinyl acetate لإنتاج أسيتات فينيل |
US5693586A (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 1997-12-02 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Palladium-gold catalyst for vinyl acetate production |
GB9622911D0 (en) * | 1996-11-04 | 1997-01-08 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Process |
US6407283B2 (en) * | 1996-11-04 | 2002-06-18 | Bp Chemicals Limited | Process for the production of vinyl acetate |
DE19734974A1 (de) * | 1997-08-13 | 1999-02-25 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von porös geträgerten Metall-Nanopartikel-haltigen Katalysatoren, insbesondere für die Gasphasenoxidation von Ethylen und Essigsäure zu Vinylacetat |
DE19755022C2 (de) * | 1997-12-11 | 2000-03-09 | Celanese Chem Europe Gmbh | Katalysator und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Vinylacetat |
DE19815608A1 (de) * | 1998-04-07 | 1999-10-14 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Katalytisch wirksame Struktur |
GB9817363D0 (en) * | 1998-08-11 | 1998-10-07 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Process for the production of vinyl acetate |
US6358882B1 (en) * | 1998-12-08 | 2002-03-19 | The Standard Oil Company | Fluid bed vinyl acetate catalyst |
US6303537B1 (en) * | 1999-11-17 | 2001-10-16 | Celanese International Corporation | Vinyl acetate catalyst comprising metallic palladium and gold and prepared utilizing sonication |
US6534438B1 (en) * | 2000-07-26 | 2003-03-18 | Bp Chemicals Limited | Catalyst composition |
-
1999
- 1999-03-27 DE DE19914066A patent/DE19914066A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-03-21 BR BRPI0009356-4A patent/BR0009356B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-21 CA CA002366465A patent/CA2366465C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-21 EP EP00910867A patent/EP1189694B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-21 JP JP2000607753A patent/JP4750283B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-21 RU RU2001129158/04A patent/RU2261142C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-21 ID IDW00200102053A patent/ID30304A/id unknown
- 2000-03-21 US US09/937,524 patent/US6849243B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-21 AT AT00910867T patent/ATE513617T1/de active
- 2000-03-21 CZ CZ20013473A patent/CZ300040B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-21 ES ES00910867T patent/ES2368483T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-21 KR KR1020017012298A patent/KR100658383B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-21 WO PCT/EP2000/002455 patent/WO2000058008A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-03-21 MX MXPA01009724A patent/MXPA01009724A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-03-21 CN CN00805582A patent/CN1125677C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-21 AU AU32918/00A patent/AU764236B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-03-21 TR TR2001/02803T patent/TR200102803T2/xx unknown
- 2000-03-21 PL PL351795A patent/PL203044B1/pl unknown
- 2000-03-21 UA UA2001107324A patent/UA77384C2/uk unknown
- 2000-03-21 NZ NZ514433A patent/NZ514433A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-23 AR ARP000101309A patent/AR023146A1/es unknown
- 2000-03-24 TW TW089105402A patent/TW548134B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-03-27 MY MYPI20001223A patent/MY122744A/en unknown
-
2001
- 2001-08-27 ZA ZA200107080A patent/ZA200107080B/xx unknown
- 2001-09-26 NO NO20014678A patent/NO20014678L/no unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CZ300040B6 (cs) | 2009-01-14 |
US6849243B1 (en) | 2005-02-01 |
CA2366465A1 (en) | 2000-10-05 |
AR023146A1 (es) | 2002-09-04 |
CN1345256A (zh) | 2002-04-17 |
EP1189694B1 (de) | 2011-06-22 |
ZA200107080B (en) | 2003-02-26 |
JP2002539934A (ja) | 2002-11-26 |
CZ20013473A3 (cs) | 2002-02-13 |
BR0009356B1 (pt) | 2010-12-28 |
MY122744A (en) | 2006-05-31 |
NO20014678D0 (no) | 2001-09-26 |
DE19914066A1 (de) | 2000-10-05 |
NZ514433A (en) | 2004-01-30 |
TR200102803T2 (tr) | 2002-04-22 |
ES2368483T3 (es) | 2011-11-17 |
NO20014678L (no) | 2001-09-26 |
EP1189694A1 (de) | 2002-03-27 |
JP4750283B2 (ja) | 2011-08-17 |
UA77384C2 (en) | 2006-12-15 |
AU3291800A (en) | 2000-10-16 |
CA2366465C (en) | 2009-09-29 |
WO2000058008A1 (de) | 2000-10-05 |
AU764236B2 (en) | 2003-08-14 |
MXPA01009724A (es) | 2002-03-14 |
PL203044B1 (pl) | 2009-08-31 |
ATE513617T1 (de) | 2011-07-15 |
ID30304A (id) | 2001-11-22 |
TW548134B (en) | 2003-08-21 |
CN1125677C (zh) | 2003-10-29 |
KR20010105396A (ko) | 2001-11-28 |
RU2261142C2 (ru) | 2005-09-27 |
KR100658383B1 (ko) | 2006-12-21 |
PL351795A1 (en) | 2003-06-16 |
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