ATE186047T1 - Substituierte guanidine und derivate hiervon als modulatoren der freisetzung von neurotransmittern und neue methode zur identifizierung von inhibitoren der neurotransmitter-freisetzung - Google Patents
Substituierte guanidine und derivate hiervon als modulatoren der freisetzung von neurotransmittern und neue methode zur identifizierung von inhibitoren der neurotransmitter-freisetzungInfo
- Publication number
- ATE186047T1 ATE186047T1 AT92907382T AT92907382T ATE186047T1 AT E186047 T1 ATE186047 T1 AT E186047T1 AT 92907382 T AT92907382 T AT 92907382T AT 92907382 T AT92907382 T AT 92907382T AT E186047 T1 ATE186047 T1 AT E186047T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- neurotransmitter release
- modulators
- disclosed
- release
- derivatives
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000003957 neurotransmitter release Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title 1
- ZILVNHNSYBNLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diaminomethylideneamino)guanidine Chemical class NC(N)=NNC(N)=N ZILVNHNSYBNLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 108090000312 Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000003922 Calcium Channels Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- HAMNKKUPIHEESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoguanidine Chemical class NNC(N)=N HAMNKKUPIHEESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940125736 neurotransmitter release modulator Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001991 pathophysiological effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007423 screening assay Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 108040002416 voltage-gated sodium channel activity proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000008538 voltage-gated sodium channel activity proteins Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C281/00—Derivatives of carbonic acid containing functional groups covered by groups C07C269/00 - C07C279/00 in which at least one nitrogen atom of these functional groups is further bound to another nitrogen atom not being part of a nitro or nitroso group
- C07C281/16—Compounds containing any of the groups, e.g. aminoguanidine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/155—Amidines (), e.g. guanidine (H2N—C(=NH)—NH2), isourea (N=C(OH)—NH2), isothiourea (—N=C(SH)—NH2)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/16—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids
- A61K31/17—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having the group >N—C(O)—N< or >N—C(S)—N<, e.g. urea, thiourea, carmustine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/275—Nitriles; Isonitriles
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/275—Nitriles; Isonitriles
- A61K31/277—Nitriles; Isonitriles having a ring, e.g. verapamil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/34—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/365—Lactones
- A61K31/366—Lactones having six-membered rings, e.g. delta-lactones
- A61K31/37—Coumarins, e.g. psoralen
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/38—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/415—1,2-Diazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/42—Oxazoles
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/425—Thiazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/4453—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine only substituted in position 1, e.g. propipocaine, diperodon
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
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- A61K31/655—Azo (—N=N—), diazo (=N2), azoxy (>N—O—N< or N(=O)—N<), azido (—N3) or diazoamino (—N=N—N<) compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C279/00—Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C279/16—Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of guanidine groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2603/00—Systems containing at least three condensed rings
- C07C2603/02—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems
- C07C2603/04—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings
- C07C2603/06—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing at least one ring with less than six ring members
- C07C2603/10—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing at least one ring with less than six ring members containing five-membered rings
- C07C2603/12—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing at least one ring with less than six ring members containing five-membered rings only one five-membered ring
- C07C2603/20—Acenaphthenes; Hydrogenated acenaphthenes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2603/00—Systems containing at least three condensed rings
- C07C2603/56—Ring systems containing bridged rings
- C07C2603/58—Ring systems containing bridged rings containing three rings
- C07C2603/70—Ring systems containing bridged rings containing three rings containing only six-membered rings
- C07C2603/74—Adamantanes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Sulfur Atoms (AREA)
- Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)
- Other In-Based Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US65210491A | 1991-02-08 | 1991-02-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE186047T1 true ATE186047T1 (de) | 1999-11-15 |
Family
ID=24615532
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT99107574T ATE288262T1 (de) | 1991-02-08 | 1992-02-10 | Substituierte guanidine und derivate hiervon als modulatoren der freisetzung von neurotransmittern und neue methode zur identifizierung von inhibitoren der neurotransmitter-freisetzung |
| AT92907382T ATE186047T1 (de) | 1991-02-08 | 1992-02-10 | Substituierte guanidine und derivate hiervon als modulatoren der freisetzung von neurotransmittern und neue methode zur identifizierung von inhibitoren der neurotransmitter-freisetzung |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT99107574T ATE288262T1 (de) | 1991-02-08 | 1992-02-10 | Substituierte guanidine und derivate hiervon als modulatoren der freisetzung von neurotransmittern und neue methode zur identifizierung von inhibitoren der neurotransmitter-freisetzung |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (12) | US5403861A (de) |
| EP (2) | EP0940139B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH06506455A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100246083B1 (de) |
| AT (2) | ATE288262T1 (de) |
| AU (2) | AU670232B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2099245A1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE69233479T2 (de) |
| IE (2) | IE920441A1 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT100115B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1992014697A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA92944B (de) |
Families Citing this family (94)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5733933A (en) * | 1984-03-19 | 1998-03-31 | The Picower Institute For Medical Research | Methods and materials for the diagnosis and treatment of conditions such as stroke |
| US5312840A (en) * | 1986-07-10 | 1994-05-17 | State Of Oregon, Acting By And Through The Oregon State Board Of Higher Education | Substituted guanidines having high binding to the sigma receptor and the use thereof |
| US5385946A (en) * | 1986-07-10 | 1995-01-31 | State Of Oregon, Acting By And Through The Oregon State Board Of Higher Education, Acting For And On Behalf Of The Oregon Health Sciences University And The University Of Oregon | Method for treating hypertension with disubstituted granidine compounds |
| US5871472A (en) * | 1987-11-17 | 1999-02-16 | Brown University Research Foundation | Planting devices for the focal release of neuroinhibitory compounds |
| JP3298875B2 (ja) | 1990-03-02 | 2002-07-08 | オレゴン州 | 三置換―および四置換グアニジン類およびそれらの興奮性アミノ酸アンタゴニストとしての用途 |
| US5336689A (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1994-08-09 | State Of Oregon, Acting By And Through The Oregon State Board Of Higher Education, Acting For And On Behalf Of The Oregon Health Sciences University And The University Of Oregon | Tri- and tetra-substituted guanidines and their use as excitatory amino acid antagonists |
| US5262568A (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1993-11-16 | State Of Oregon | Tri- and tetra-substituted guanidines and their use as excitatory amino acid antagonists |
| US5741661A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1998-04-21 | Cambridge Neuroscience, Inc. | Substituted guanidines and derivatives thereof as modulators of neurotransmitter release and novel methodology for identifying neurotransmitter release blockers |
| US5847006A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1998-12-08 | Cambridge Neuroscience, Inc. | Therapeutic guanidines |
| DE69233479T2 (de) * | 1991-02-08 | 2006-03-16 | Scion Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Medford | Substituierte Guanidine und Derivate hiervon als Modulatoren der Freisetzung von Neurotransmittern und neue Methode zur Identifizierung von Inhibitoren der Neurotransmitter-Freisetzung |
| US6011068A (en) * | 1991-08-23 | 2000-01-04 | Nps Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Calcium receptor-active molecules |
| US6313146B1 (en) | 1991-08-23 | 2001-11-06 | Nps Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Calcium receptor-active molecules |
| US6001884A (en) * | 1991-08-23 | 1999-12-14 | Nps Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Calcium receptor-active molecules |
| US6673335B1 (en) * | 1992-07-08 | 2004-01-06 | Nektar Therapeutics | Compositions and methods for the pulmonary delivery of aerosolized medicaments |
| US6582728B1 (en) * | 1992-07-08 | 2003-06-24 | Inhale Therapeutic Systems, Inc. | Spray drying of macromolecules to produce inhaleable dry powders |
| DE69332105T2 (de) * | 1992-09-29 | 2003-03-06 | Inhale Therapeutic Systems, San Carlos | Pulmonale abgabe von aktiven fragmenten des parathormons |
| FR2699077B1 (fr) * | 1992-12-16 | 1995-01-13 | Rhone Poulenc Rorer Sa | Application d'anticonvulsivants dans le traitement de lésions neurologiques liées à des traumatismes. |
| DK0705100T3 (da) * | 1993-05-27 | 2003-11-17 | Cenes Ltd | Terapeutiske substituerede guanidiner |
| CA2177084A1 (en) * | 1993-11-22 | 1995-06-01 | Sharad Magar | Therapeutic guanidines |
| KR100424523B1 (ko) * | 1993-11-23 | 2004-09-30 | 캠브리지 뉴로사이언스, 인코포레이티드 | 치료용의치환된구아니딘 |
| US6410598B1 (en) | 1994-02-03 | 2002-06-25 | Michael P. Vitek | Compositions and methods for advanced glycosylation endproduct-mediated modulation of amyloidosis |
| KR100423272B1 (ko) * | 1994-02-03 | 2004-09-01 | 캠브리지 뉴로사이언스, 인코포레이티드 | 신경전달물질의방출을조절하는화합물,이의약학적으로허용가능한염및이를포함하는약학조성물 |
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1992
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- 1992-02-10 ZA ZA92944A patent/ZA92944B/xx unknown
- 1992-02-10 AT AT99107574T patent/ATE288262T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-02-10 WO PCT/US1992/001050 patent/WO1992014697A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-02-10 AT AT92907382T patent/ATE186047T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-02-10 EP EP99107574A patent/EP0940139B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-10 US US07/833,421 patent/US5403861A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-10 JP JP4507274A patent/JPH06506455A/ja active Pending
- 1992-02-10 EP EP92907382A patent/EP0584088B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-10 IE IE044192A patent/IE920441A1/en unknown
- 1992-02-10 DE DE69230220T patent/DE69230220T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-02-10 IE IE20030530A patent/IE20030530A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-02-10 AU AU14496/92A patent/AU670232B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-02-10 CA CA002099245A patent/CA2099245A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-02-10 PT PT100115A patent/PT100115B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-02-10 KR KR1019930702318A patent/KR100246083B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-11-22 US US08/343,829 patent/US5672608A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-06-05 US US08/463,420 patent/US5670519A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-05 US US08/464,312 patent/US5622968A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-05 US US08/463,419 patent/US5614630A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-05 US US08/462,834 patent/US5677348A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-05 US US08/464,123 patent/US5652269A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-05 US US08/461,700 patent/US6071969A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-06-06 US US08/466,031 patent/US5686495A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-06 US US08/468,813 patent/US5637623A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-06 US US08/466,263 patent/US5681861A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-07 US US08/485,566 patent/US5837737A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-10-11 AU AU68130/96A patent/AU709863B2/en not_active Ceased
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