ATE288262T1 - Substituierte guanidine und derivate hiervon als modulatoren der freisetzung von neurotransmittern und neue methode zur identifizierung von inhibitoren der neurotransmitter-freisetzung - Google Patents
Substituierte guanidine und derivate hiervon als modulatoren der freisetzung von neurotransmittern und neue methode zur identifizierung von inhibitoren der neurotransmitter-freisetzungInfo
- Publication number
- ATE288262T1 ATE288262T1 AT99107574T AT99107574T ATE288262T1 AT E288262 T1 ATE288262 T1 AT E288262T1 AT 99107574 T AT99107574 T AT 99107574T AT 99107574 T AT99107574 T AT 99107574T AT E288262 T1 ATE288262 T1 AT E288262T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- neurotransmitter release
- modulators
- disclosed
- release
- derivatives
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000003957 neurotransmitter release Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title 1
- ZILVNHNSYBNLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diaminomethylideneamino)guanidine Chemical class NC(N)=NNC(N)=N ZILVNHNSYBNLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 108090000312 Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000003922 Calcium Channels Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- HAMNKKUPIHEESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoguanidine Chemical class NNC(N)=N HAMNKKUPIHEESI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940125736 neurotransmitter release modulator Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001991 pathophysiological effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007423 screening assay Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 108040002416 voltage-gated sodium channel activity proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 102000008538 voltage-gated sodium channel activity proteins Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C281/00—Derivatives of carbonic acid containing functional groups covered by groups C07C269/00 - C07C279/00 in which at least one nitrogen atom of these functional groups is further bound to another nitrogen atom not being part of a nitro or nitroso group
- C07C281/16—Compounds containing any of the groups, e.g. aminoguanidine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/155—Amidines (), e.g. guanidine (H2N—C(=NH)—NH2), isourea (N=C(OH)—NH2), isothiourea (—N=C(SH)—NH2)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/16—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids
- A61K31/17—Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having the group >N—C(O)—N< or >N—C(S)—N<, e.g. urea, thiourea, carmustine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/275—Nitriles; Isonitriles
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/275—Nitriles; Isonitriles
- A61K31/277—Nitriles; Isonitriles having a ring, e.g. verapamil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/34—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having five-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. isosorbide
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/365—Lactones
- A61K31/366—Lactones having six-membered rings, e.g. delta-lactones
- A61K31/37—Coumarins, e.g. psoralen
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/38—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/415—1,2-Diazoles
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- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
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- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/425—Thiazoles
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
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- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
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- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
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- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/4453—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine only substituted in position 1, e.g. propipocaine, diperodon
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
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- A61K31/655—Azo (—N=N—), diazo (=N2), azoxy (>N—O—N< or N(=O)—N<), azido (—N3) or diazoamino (—N=N—N<) compounds
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C279/00—Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C279/16—Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of guanidine groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2603/00—Systems containing at least three condensed rings
- C07C2603/02—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems
- C07C2603/04—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings
- C07C2603/06—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing at least one ring with less than six ring members
- C07C2603/10—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing at least one ring with less than six ring members containing five-membered rings
- C07C2603/12—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing at least one ring with less than six ring members containing five-membered rings only one five-membered ring
- C07C2603/20—Acenaphthenes; Hydrogenated acenaphthenes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2603/00—Systems containing at least three condensed rings
- C07C2603/56—Ring systems containing bridged rings
- C07C2603/58—Ring systems containing bridged rings containing three rings
- C07C2603/70—Ring systems containing bridged rings containing three rings containing only six-membered rings
- C07C2603/74—Adamantanes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Sulfur Atoms (AREA)
- Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)
- Other In-Based Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US65210491A | 1991-02-08 | 1991-02-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE288262T1 true ATE288262T1 (de) | 2005-02-15 |
Family
ID=24615532
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT99107574T ATE288262T1 (de) | 1991-02-08 | 1992-02-10 | Substituierte guanidine und derivate hiervon als modulatoren der freisetzung von neurotransmittern und neue methode zur identifizierung von inhibitoren der neurotransmitter-freisetzung |
| AT92907382T ATE186047T1 (de) | 1991-02-08 | 1992-02-10 | Substituierte guanidine und derivate hiervon als modulatoren der freisetzung von neurotransmittern und neue methode zur identifizierung von inhibitoren der neurotransmitter-freisetzung |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT92907382T ATE186047T1 (de) | 1991-02-08 | 1992-02-10 | Substituierte guanidine und derivate hiervon als modulatoren der freisetzung von neurotransmittern und neue methode zur identifizierung von inhibitoren der neurotransmitter-freisetzung |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (12) | US5403861A (de) |
| EP (2) | EP0584088B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH06506455A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100246083B1 (de) |
| AT (2) | ATE288262T1 (de) |
| AU (2) | AU670232B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2099245A1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE69233479T2 (de) |
| IE (2) | IE920441A1 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT100115B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1992014697A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA92944B (de) |
Families Citing this family (94)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5733933A (en) * | 1984-03-19 | 1998-03-31 | The Picower Institute For Medical Research | Methods and materials for the diagnosis and treatment of conditions such as stroke |
| US5502255A (en) * | 1986-07-10 | 1996-03-26 | State Of Oregon Acting By And Through The Oregon State Board Of Higher Education, Acting For And On Behalf Of The Oregon Health Sciences University And The University Of Oregon | Substituted guanidines having high binding to the sigma receptor and the use thereof |
| US5312840A (en) * | 1986-07-10 | 1994-05-17 | State Of Oregon, Acting By And Through The Oregon State Board Of Higher Education | Substituted guanidines having high binding to the sigma receptor and the use thereof |
| US5871472A (en) * | 1987-11-17 | 1999-02-16 | Brown University Research Foundation | Planting devices for the focal release of neuroinhibitory compounds |
| US5262568A (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1993-11-16 | State Of Oregon | Tri- and tetra-substituted guanidines and their use as excitatory amino acid antagonists |
| ATE220320T1 (de) * | 1990-03-02 | 2002-07-15 | Oregon State | Tri- und tetra-substituierte guanidine und deren verwendung als antagonisten von exzitatorischen aminosäuren |
| US5336689A (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1994-08-09 | State Of Oregon, Acting By And Through The Oregon State Board Of Higher Education, Acting For And On Behalf Of The Oregon Health Sciences University And The University Of Oregon | Tri- and tetra-substituted guanidines and their use as excitatory amino acid antagonists |
| ATE288262T1 (de) * | 1991-02-08 | 2005-02-15 | Scion Pharmaceuticals Inc | Substituierte guanidine und derivate hiervon als modulatoren der freisetzung von neurotransmittern und neue methode zur identifizierung von inhibitoren der neurotransmitter-freisetzung |
| US5741661A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1998-04-21 | Cambridge Neuroscience, Inc. | Substituted guanidines and derivatives thereof as modulators of neurotransmitter release and novel methodology for identifying neurotransmitter release blockers |
| US5847006A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1998-12-08 | Cambridge Neuroscience, Inc. | Therapeutic guanidines |
| US6313146B1 (en) | 1991-08-23 | 2001-11-06 | Nps Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Calcium receptor-active molecules |
| US6011068A (en) * | 1991-08-23 | 2000-01-04 | Nps Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Calcium receptor-active molecules |
| US6001884A (en) * | 1991-08-23 | 1999-12-14 | Nps Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Calcium receptor-active molecules |
| US6582728B1 (en) * | 1992-07-08 | 2003-06-24 | Inhale Therapeutic Systems, Inc. | Spray drying of macromolecules to produce inhaleable dry powders |
| US6673335B1 (en) * | 1992-07-08 | 2004-01-06 | Nektar Therapeutics | Compositions and methods for the pulmonary delivery of aerosolized medicaments |
| DK0679088T3 (da) * | 1992-09-29 | 2002-10-28 | Inhale Therapeutic Syst | Pulmonal levering af aktive fragmenter af parathyreoideaea hormon |
| FR2699077B1 (fr) * | 1992-12-16 | 1995-01-13 | Rhone Poulenc Rorer Sa | Application d'anticonvulsivants dans le traitement de lésions neurologiques liées à des traumatismes. |
| DE69432984T2 (de) * | 1993-05-27 | 2004-05-27 | Cenes Ltd. | Therapeutische substituierte guanidine |
| EP0746316A4 (de) * | 1993-11-22 | 1997-12-10 | Cambridge Neuroscience Inc | Guanidine zur therapeutischen anwendung |
| CA2177081A1 (en) * | 1993-11-23 | 1995-06-01 | Graham J. Durant | Therapeutic substituted guanidines |
| US6410598B1 (en) | 1994-02-03 | 2002-06-25 | Michael P. Vitek | Compositions and methods for advanced glycosylation endproduct-mediated modulation of amyloidosis |
| JPH09509156A (ja) * | 1994-02-03 | 1997-09-16 | ケンブリッジ・ニューロサイエンス・インコーポレーテッド | 治療用グアニジン類 |
| US7351743B1 (en) | 1994-02-03 | 2008-04-01 | Wyeth | Therapeutic guanidines |
| US6787569B1 (en) | 1994-02-03 | 2004-09-07 | Cambridge Neuroscience, Inc. | Therapeutic guanidines |
| CA2182731A1 (en) * | 1994-02-03 | 1995-08-10 | Michael P. Vitek | Compositions and methods for advanced glycosylation endproduct-mediated modulation of amyloidosis |
| US5897858A (en) | 1994-02-03 | 1999-04-27 | Schering-Plough Healthcare Products, Inc. | Nasal spray compositions exhibiting increased retention in the nasal cavity |
| US6143791A (en) * | 1994-02-03 | 2000-11-07 | Cambridge Neuroscience, Inc. | Therapeutic guanidines |
| WO1995023132A1 (en) * | 1994-02-23 | 1995-08-31 | Cambridge Neuroscience, Inc. | Blockers of ion channels and methods of use thereof |
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1992
- 1992-02-10 AT AT99107574T patent/ATE288262T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-02-10 CA CA002099245A patent/CA2099245A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-02-10 AT AT92907382T patent/ATE186047T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-02-10 JP JP4507274A patent/JPH06506455A/ja active Pending
- 1992-02-10 KR KR1019930702318A patent/KR100246083B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-02-10 IE IE044192A patent/IE920441A1/en unknown
- 1992-02-10 PT PT100115A patent/PT100115B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-02-10 AU AU14496/92A patent/AU670232B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-02-10 ZA ZA92944A patent/ZA92944B/xx unknown
- 1992-02-10 EP EP92907382A patent/EP0584088B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-10 DE DE69233479T patent/DE69233479T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-02-10 WO PCT/US1992/001050 patent/WO1992014697A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-02-10 EP EP99107574A patent/EP0940139B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-02-10 DE DE69230220T patent/DE69230220T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-02-10 IE IE20030530A patent/IE20030530A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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1994
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1995
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- 1995-06-05 US US08/464,312 patent/US5622968A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-05 US US08/463,420 patent/US5670519A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-05 US US08/464,123 patent/US5652269A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-05 US US08/462,834 patent/US5677348A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-05 US US08/463,419 patent/US5614630A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-06 US US08/468,813 patent/US5637623A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-06 US US08/466,263 patent/US5681861A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-06 US US08/466,031 patent/US5686495A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-07 US US08/485,566 patent/US5837737A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-10-11 AU AU68130/96A patent/AU709863B2/en not_active Ceased
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