ZA756406B - Stable suspensions of water-insoluble silicates capable of binding calcium ions, and their use in the production of washing and cleaning agents - Google Patents

Stable suspensions of water-insoluble silicates capable of binding calcium ions, and their use in the production of washing and cleaning agents

Info

Publication number
ZA756406B
ZA756406B ZA00756406A ZA756406A ZA756406B ZA 756406 B ZA756406 B ZA 756406B ZA 00756406 A ZA00756406 A ZA 00756406A ZA 756406 A ZA756406 A ZA 756406A ZA 756406 B ZA756406 B ZA 756406B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
washing
production
water
calcium ions
cleaning agents
Prior art date
Application number
ZA00756406A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
D Kuehling
G Schenck
P Krings
H Reuter
J Huppertz
D Jung
Original Assignee
Henkel & Cie Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henkel & Cie Gmbh filed Critical Henkel & Cie Gmbh
Publication of ZA756406B publication Critical patent/ZA756406B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
    • C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
    • C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
    • C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
    • C11D3/128—Aluminium silicates, e.g. zeolites
    • C11D3/1286—Stabilised aqueous aluminosilicate suspensions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S516/00—Colloid systems and wetting agents; subcombinations thereof; processes of
    • Y10S516/922—Colloid systems having specified particle size, range, or distribution, e.g. bimodal particle distribution

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
ZA00756406A 1974-10-10 1975-10-09 Stable suspensions of water-insoluble silicates capable of binding calcium ions, and their use in the production of washing and cleaning agents ZA756406B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT815174A AT335035B (de) 1974-10-10 1974-10-10 Stabile suspensionen wasserunloslicher, zum binden von calciumionen befahigter silikate und deren verwendung zur herstellung von wasch- und reinigungsmitteln

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA756406B true ZA756406B (en) 1976-09-29

Family

ID=3603007

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA00756406A ZA756406B (en) 1974-10-10 1975-10-09 Stable suspensions of water-insoluble silicates capable of binding calcium ions, and their use in the production of washing and cleaning agents

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (2) US4072622A (fr)
JP (3) JPS5191898A (fr)
AT (1) AT335035B (fr)
AU (1) AU542536B2 (fr)
BE (1) BE834342A (fr)
CA (1) CA1062984A (fr)
CH (1) CH620175A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE2527388C3 (fr)
FR (1) FR2287504A1 (fr)
GB (1) GB1529713A (fr)
LU (1) LU73550A1 (fr)
SE (1) SE435192B (fr)
ZA (1) ZA756406B (fr)

Families Citing this family (88)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT335035B (de) * 1974-10-10 1977-02-25 Henkel & Cie Gmbh Stabile suspensionen wasserunloslicher, zum binden von calciumionen befahigter silikate und deren verwendung zur herstellung von wasch- und reinigungsmitteln
US4102977A (en) * 1975-11-18 1978-07-25 Mizusawa Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Process for the preparation of alkali aluminosilicate detergent builder
US4096081A (en) * 1976-02-06 1978-06-20 The Procter & Gamble Company Detergent compositions containing aluminosilicate agglomerates
AT362481B (de) * 1976-02-06 1981-05-25 Henkel Kgaa Stabile, pumpfaehige, als vorratssuspension geeignete waesserige suspension von wasserun- loeslichen, zum binden von calcium befaehigten silikaten
DE2615698A1 (de) * 1976-04-09 1977-10-20 Henkel & Cie Gmbh Stabile suspensionen wasserunloeslicher, zum binden von calciumionen befaehigter silikate und deren verwendung zur herstellung von wasch- und reinigungsmitteln
ZA774818B (en) * 1976-08-17 1979-03-28 Colgate Palmolive Co Disintegrable detergent builder agglomerates
DE2650278A1 (de) * 1976-11-02 1978-05-03 Henkel Kgaa Verfahren zum maschinellen waschen und reinigen von festen werkstoffen unter verwendung phosphatarmer oder phosphatfreier wasch- und reinigungsmittel
DE2705088C2 (de) * 1977-02-08 1986-05-22 Kali-Chemie Ag, 3000 Hannover Verfahren zur Herstellung von überwiegend kristallinen Natriumaluminiumsilikaten
DE2714954C3 (de) * 1977-04-02 1985-05-09 Henkel Kgaa, 4000 Duesseldorf Haarreinigungsmittel zur Verminderung des Nachfettens der Haare
AT352241B (de) * 1977-04-22 1979-09-10 Henkel Kgaa Pulverfoermiges, phosphatfreies textil- waschmittel
FR2398698A1 (fr) * 1977-07-29 1979-02-23 Ugine Kuhlmann Procede industriel de fabrication en continu de zeolithe a
GB1597190A (en) * 1977-09-19 1981-09-03 Shiraishi Kogyo Kaisha Ltd Calcium carbonate compositions
BE874420A (fr) * 1978-03-02 1979-08-23 Unilever Nv Procede de production de compositions detergentes
DE2824443A1 (de) * 1978-06-03 1979-12-13 Basf Ag Lagerstabile und fliessfaehige silikatsuspensionen
DE2854484A1 (de) * 1978-12-16 1980-06-26 Bayer Ag Stabile waessrige zeolith-suspensionen
DE2907108A1 (de) * 1979-02-23 1980-09-04 Basf Ag Verfahren zur herstellung lagerstabiler, pumpbarer und fliessfaehiger alumosilikat-suspensionen durch nassvermahlung
US4415489A (en) * 1979-04-06 1983-11-15 Colgate Palmolive Company Process for making high solids content zeolite A-alkylbenzene sulfonate compositions suitable for use in making spray dried detergent compositions
IT1112790B (it) * 1979-05-02 1986-01-20 Montedison Spa Sospensioni stabili di zeoliti in acqua
US4394179A (en) * 1979-06-25 1983-07-19 Polymer Technology Corporation Abrasive-containing contact lens cleaning materials
US4830783A (en) * 1979-06-25 1989-05-16 Polymer Technology, Corp Abravise-containing contact lens cleaning materials
IT1193481B (it) * 1979-07-16 1988-07-08 Montedison Spa Sospensioni stabili di zeoliti in acqua
JPS5636598A (en) * 1979-08-31 1981-04-09 Kawaken Fine Chemicals Co Powdery detergent composition
DE3030955A1 (de) * 1980-08-16 1982-04-01 Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Lagerstabile und fliessfaehige waessrige suspensionen von natriumaluminiumsilicaten
US4534878A (en) * 1980-10-15 1985-08-13 Polymer Technology Corporation Abrasive-containing contact lens cleaning materials
US5024778A (en) * 1981-02-26 1991-06-18 Colgate-Palmolive Company Spray dried base beads for detergent compositions containing zeolite, bentonite and polyphosphate
US5080820A (en) * 1981-02-26 1992-01-14 Colgate-Palmolive Co. Spray dried base beads for detergent compositions containing zeolite, bentonite and polyphosphate
FR2512690B1 (fr) * 1981-09-16 1986-03-28 Ugine Kuhlmann Suspensions stables de silico-aluminates de sodium
US4622166A (en) * 1982-03-17 1986-11-11 Mizusawa Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Process for preparation of zeolite slurry excellent in static stability and dynamic stability
US4405483A (en) * 1982-04-27 1983-09-20 The Procter & Gamble Company Stable liquid detergents containing aluminosilicate ion exchange material
US4545919A (en) * 1982-08-31 1985-10-08 Ciba-Geigy Corporation Detergent composition for washing off dyeings obtained with fibre-reactive dyes and washing process comprising the use thereof
DE3316513A1 (de) * 1983-05-06 1984-11-08 Joh. A. Benckiser Gmbh, 6700 Ludwigshafen Abriebfeste granulate auf basis von alkalialuminiumsilikat
ATE32328T1 (de) * 1983-08-22 1988-02-15 Henkel Kgaa Stabilisierte, waessrige zeolith-suspension.
GB8327271D0 (en) * 1983-10-12 1983-11-16 Unilever Plc Built liquid detergent compositions
DE3404456A1 (de) * 1984-02-08 1985-08-08 Plüss-Staufer AG, Oftringen, Aargau Kupplungsmittel zwischen mineralischen fuellstoffen und polymeren
CH667342A5 (de) * 1984-02-13 1988-09-30 Cerberus Ag Verfahren und schaltungsanordnung zur funktionskontrolle von ultraschall-alarmanlagen.
DE3407968A1 (de) * 1984-03-03 1985-09-12 Jonny 4000 Düsseldorf Janus Radialreifen
DE3408040A1 (de) * 1984-03-05 1985-09-12 Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf Stabilisierte, waessrige zeolith-suspension
US4800035A (en) * 1984-04-06 1989-01-24 Colgate-Palmolive Company Liquid laundry detergent composition containing polyphosphate
FR2568790B1 (fr) * 1984-08-10 1990-01-12 Rhone Poulenc Chim Base Procede d'obtention d'une suspension aqueuse stable et pompable de zeolite et suspension ainsi obtenue
DE3435433A1 (de) * 1984-09-27 1986-04-03 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Verfahren zur herstellung von anwendungstechnisch verbesserten verlackungsprodukten
DE3444311A1 (de) * 1984-12-05 1986-06-05 Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Waessrige stabile suspension wasserunloeslicher, zum binden von calciumionen befaehigter silikate und deren verwendung zur herstellung von wasch- und reinigungsmitteln
DE3444960A1 (de) * 1984-12-10 1986-06-12 Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf Koerniges adsorptionsmittel
DE3504450A1 (de) * 1985-02-09 1986-08-14 Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Waschmittelbuilder
GB8504489D0 (en) * 1985-02-21 1985-03-27 Monsanto Europe Sa Aminomethylenephosphonate compositions
DE3526405A1 (de) * 1985-07-24 1987-02-05 Henkel Kgaa Schichtsilikate mit beschraenktem quellvermoegen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung in wasch- und reinigungsmitteln
US5057238A (en) * 1985-09-25 1991-10-15 Colgate-Palmolive Co. Liquid laundry detergent composition containing polyphosphate
JPS6270107U (fr) * 1985-10-22 1987-05-02
DE3603471A1 (de) * 1986-02-05 1987-08-06 Wfk Testgewebe Gmbh Phosphorarmes bzw. phosphorfreies wasch- und/oder reinigungsmittel
DE3621536A1 (de) * 1986-06-27 1988-01-07 Henkel Kgaa Fluessiges waschmittel und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
US4734274A (en) * 1986-11-06 1988-03-29 Nalco Chemical Company Stabilization of aqueous alkali metal aluminate solutions
DE3644808A1 (de) * 1986-12-31 1988-07-14 Henkel Kgaa Phosphatfreies waschmittel mit verringerter schaumneigung
DE3735618A1 (de) * 1987-01-30 1988-08-11 Degussa Waschmittelbuilder
DE3702764A1 (de) * 1987-01-30 1988-08-11 Degussa Waschmittelbuilder
JPS6372795A (ja) * 1987-03-20 1988-04-02 ライオン株式会社 粒状洗剤用スラリ−
EP0287514A1 (fr) * 1987-04-15 1988-10-19 Ciba-Geigy Ag Détergent pour le postlavage de teintures réactives, son procédé de préparation et son emploi
GB2203751B (en) * 1987-04-15 1990-11-07 Sandoz Ltd Bleach substitute for detergent compositions
ES2045012T3 (es) * 1987-06-06 1994-01-16 Degussa Suspension acuosa estable de silicatos insolubles en agua, capacitados para la fijacion de iones de calcio y su utilizacion para la preparacion de agentes de lavado y limpieza.
EP0294574A3 (fr) * 1987-06-06 1989-04-26 Degussa Aktiengesellschaft Suspensions de silicates aqueuses stables, insolubles dans l'eau capables de fixer des ions de calcium et leur utilisation pour la production d'agents de lavage et de nettoyage
DE3818657A1 (de) * 1987-06-06 1988-12-15 Degussa Waessrige stabile suspension wasserunloeslicher, zum binden von calciumionen befaehigter silikate und deren verwendung zur herstellung von wasch- und reinigungsmitteln
US5174918A (en) * 1987-06-06 1992-12-29 Degussa Ag Stable aqueous suspensions of detergent zeolites and four oxo-alcohol ethoxylates
NZ226174A (en) * 1987-09-23 1991-03-26 Colgate Palmolive Co Aqueous cleaning composition; no- or low-phosphorus built mixture
US4924424A (en) * 1988-04-25 1990-05-08 International Business Machines Corporation Parity prediction for binary adders with selection
US5190693A (en) * 1988-07-29 1993-03-02 Ausidet S.P.A. Stable aqueous suspensions of inorganic silica-based materials insoluble in water
DE3827260A1 (de) * 1988-08-11 1990-02-15 Henkel Kgaa Entfernung von grobanteilen in waessrigen alumosilikatsuspensionen durch nassvermahlung
DE3835918A1 (de) 1988-10-21 1990-04-26 Henkel Kgaa Verfahren zur herstellung von tensidhaltigen granulaten
NL8900539A (nl) * 1989-03-04 1990-10-01 Stamicarbon Geamideerde vetzuurmengsels en toepassing daarvan als verdikkingsmiddelen.
FR2652819B1 (fr) * 1989-10-09 1994-01-07 Rhone Poulenc Chimie Suspension de zeolite comprenant un siliconate.
US5187238A (en) * 1989-10-16 1993-02-16 National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation Polyether polycarboxylate compositions useful as detergent builders
US5087682A (en) * 1989-10-16 1992-02-11 National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation Polyether polycarboxylate compositions useful as detergent builders
US5061396A (en) * 1989-10-16 1991-10-29 National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation Detergent compositions containing polyether polycarboxylates
IT1241040B (it) * 1989-12-18 1993-12-29 Ausidet Srl Sospensioni acquose stabili di materiali inorganici a base di silice insolubili in acqua
US5476610A (en) * 1991-07-22 1995-12-19 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Process for stabilizing aqueous zeolite suspensions
DE4203789A1 (de) * 1992-02-10 1993-08-12 Henkel Kgaa Verfahren zur stabilisierung von waessrigen zeolith-suspensionen
US5368779A (en) * 1992-12-28 1994-11-29 Little Chemical Company Detergent with cleaning and waste water treating capabilities containing polyacrylate and dimethylthiocarbamate
DE4303297A1 (de) * 1993-02-05 1994-08-11 Degussa Verfahren zur Verbesserung des Fließverhaltens von Zeolithpulvern
DE4318573A1 (de) * 1993-06-04 1994-12-08 Henkel Kgaa Stabilisierung von Suspensionen feinstteiliger zeolithischer Alkalimetallaluminiumsilikate
US5575950A (en) * 1994-12-06 1996-11-19 J. M. Huber Corporation Silicate defoaming composition and methods
WO1997038080A1 (fr) * 1996-04-10 1997-10-16 Kao Corporation Composition detergente granulaire d'une densite elevee
DE19641141A1 (de) * 1996-10-05 1998-04-16 Rwe Dea Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von dispergierbaren Alumosilikaten
US7125532B2 (en) 1996-10-05 2006-10-24 Sasol Germany Gmbh Process for the manufacture of dispersible alumino-silicates
PL196828B1 (pl) 1997-09-30 2008-02-29 Nalco Chemical Co Sposób wytwarzania koloidalnego borokrzemianu metalu alkalicznego oraz koloidalny borokrzemian metalu alkalicznego
DE19821143A1 (de) 1998-05-12 1999-11-18 Degussa Aluminiumsilikatsuspension
EP1101485A1 (fr) * 1999-11-18 2001-05-23 Avon Products, Inc. Compositions stabilisées dans leur viscosité contenant des zéolites et des alcools gras solides
DE10056362A1 (de) * 2000-11-14 2002-05-29 Thomas Bein Synthese und Stabilisierung von nanoskaligen Zeolithteilchen
JP2006092719A (ja) * 2004-08-27 2006-04-06 Showa Denko Kk 磁気ディスク用基板および磁気ディスクの製造方法
CN109478404B (zh) 2016-06-09 2023-11-24 邦&奥夫森公司 可调节的声透镜和扬声器组件
CN111992132B (zh) * 2020-07-21 2022-03-08 宁德师范学院 一种具有酸碱调控性的复合乳化剂、乳液及其制备方法
KR20230105338A (ko) * 2020-11-10 2023-07-11 셰브런 유.에스.에이.인크. Ton 프레임워크 유형의 제올라이트의 유기주형-무함유 합성

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3281367A (en) * 1960-04-06 1966-10-25 Lever Brothers Ltd Liquid detergent compositions
US3206408A (en) * 1961-04-07 1965-09-14 American Cyanamid Co Aqueous shampoo composition
DK359362A (fr) * 1961-08-07
NL296018A (fr) * 1962-08-01
US3313594A (en) 1963-07-05 1967-04-11 Mobil Oil Corp Method for producing crystalline aluminosilicate zeolitic particles of uniform size
DE1617209B2 (de) * 1965-08-11 1975-10-16 Union Carbide Corp., New York, N.Y. (V.St.A.) Verfahren zur Herstellung eines trokkenen, fein zerteilten Reinigungsmittels
US3677954A (en) * 1969-07-28 1972-07-18 Kao Corp Liquid abrasive cleanser composition
FR2105475A5 (fr) * 1970-09-02 1972-04-28 Sifrance
AT330930B (de) * 1973-04-13 1976-07-26 Henkel & Cie Gmbh Verfahren zur herstellung von festen, schuttfahigen wasch- oder reinigungsmitteln mit einem gehalt an calcium bindenden substanzen
US4083793A (en) 1973-05-23 1978-04-11 Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien Washing compositions containing aluminosilicates and nonionics and method of washing textiles
NL178310C (nl) * 1973-09-07 1987-07-16 Henkel Kgaa Werkwijze ter bereiding van een produkt dat roentgenamorfe natriumaluminiumsilicaten en oppervlakte-aktieve stof bevat.
DE2354432C3 (de) * 1973-10-31 1985-05-09 Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Benetzbarkeit von natürlichen oder synthetischen Zeolithen
US3985669A (en) 1974-06-17 1976-10-12 The Procter & Gamble Company Detergent compositions
US3925262A (en) * 1974-08-01 1975-12-09 Procter & Gamble Detergent composition having enhanced particulate soil removal performance
AT335035B (de) * 1974-10-10 1977-02-25 Henkel & Cie Gmbh Stabile suspensionen wasserunloslicher, zum binden von calciumionen befahigter silikate und deren verwendung zur herstellung von wasch- und reinigungsmitteln

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4072622A (en) 1978-02-07
JPS5834519B2 (ja) 1983-07-27
JPS5714720B2 (fr) 1982-03-26
DE2527388A1 (de) 1976-04-22
DE2527388C3 (de) 1993-11-18
SE7510900L (sv) 1976-04-12
JPS6042497A (ja) 1985-03-06
SE435192B (sv) 1984-09-10
AU542536B2 (en) 1985-02-28
AU8561075A (en) 1977-04-21
AT335035B (de) 1977-02-25
FR2287504A1 (fr) 1976-05-07
LU73550A1 (fr) 1976-08-19
JPS6052196B2 (ja) 1985-11-18
DE2527388B2 (de) 1978-05-11
CA1062984A (fr) 1979-09-25
CH620175A5 (fr) 1980-11-14
GB1529713A (en) 1978-10-25
JPS5191898A (en) 1976-08-12
ATA815174A (de) 1976-06-15
BE834342A (fr) 1976-04-09
FR2287504B1 (fr) 1978-04-07
US4438012A (en) 1984-03-20
JPS56152900A (en) 1981-11-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ZA756406B (en) Stable suspensions of water-insoluble silicates capable of binding calcium ions, and their use in the production of washing and cleaning agents
ZA742862B (en) Washing process and agents for carrying out the process
ZA735211B (en) Improvements in or relating to washing and bleaching agents
ZA738986B (en) Improvements in or relating to cleaning and descaling compositions
DE3168426D1 (en) Liquid detergent compositions, their manufacture and their use in washing processes
ZA756407B (en) Pulverulent washing and cleaning agents having a content of water-insoluble silicates, and processes for manufacturing them
NL7700440A (nl) Stabiele suspensies van in water onoplosbare, voor het binden van calciumionen geschikte silicaten en de toepassing ervan ter berei- ding van was- en reinigingsmiddelen.
DE2961079D1 (en) Water-soluble ultrafiltrable polyurethane-anionomers and their use as sizing agents in the textile industry
GB1538094A (en) Liquid aqueous fabric softener having disinfecting properties
PH14036A (en) Detergent composition and process
IL41645A0 (en) Improvements in the manufacture of non-woven fabrics
KE3074A (en) Stable suspensions of water-insoluble silicates capable of binding calcium ions,and their use in the production of washing and cleaning agents
ZA751694B (en) Improvements in apparatus for the wet treatment of cloths
ZA766173B (en) Detergent compositions and the production thereof
CA970242A (en) Use of ion exchangers in textile washing processes
ZA767282B (en) Laundry detergent composition and use
EP0294694A3 (en) Aquoeus stable suspensions of water insoluble silicates capable of binding calciumions, and their use in the production of washing and cleaning compositions
HK14184A (en) Washing and sanitary units
DE3885513D1 (de) Wässrige stabile Suspension wasserunlöslicher, zum Binden von Calciumionen befähigter Silikate und deren Verwendung zur Herstellung von Wasch- und Reinigungsmitteln.
JPS5366909A (en) Aqueous builder added liquid detergent compositions and production thereof
CH611929A5 (en) Process for the production of acidic cleaning compositions, and cleaning compositions produced in this way
ZA742360B (en) Process for washing and cleaning and compositions for carrying out the process
AU6520974A (en) Determaination of chlorine in the water
ZA733709B (en) Improvements in or relating to washing and cleansing agents
EG11312A (en) Process for washing and cleaning compositions for carrying out the process