ZA200208456B - Effervescent granules and methods for their preparation. - Google Patents
Effervescent granules and methods for their preparation. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200208456B ZA200208456B ZA200208456A ZA200208456A ZA200208456B ZA 200208456 B ZA200208456 B ZA 200208456B ZA 200208456 A ZA200208456 A ZA 200208456A ZA 200208456 A ZA200208456 A ZA 200208456A ZA 200208456 B ZA200208456 B ZA 200208456B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- agent
- fact
- effervescent
- effervescent granule
- hot
- Prior art date
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- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title claims description 158
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 50
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 103
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- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 48
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
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- JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorothiazide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC2=C1NCNS2(=O)=O JZUFKLXOESDKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- GIYXAJPCNFJEHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-3-phenyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-1-propanamine hydrochloride (1:1) Chemical group Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CCNC)OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 GIYXAJPCNFJEHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
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- ZEWQUBUPAILYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoperazine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 ZEWQUBUPAILYHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011712 vitamin K Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045999 vitamin b 12 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N warfarin Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2OC(=O)C=1C(CC(=O)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 PJVWKTKQMONHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005080 warfarin Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
- A61K9/0056—Mouth soluble or dispersible forms; Suckable, eatable, chewable coherent forms; Forms rapidly disintegrating in the mouth; Lozenges; Lollipops; Bite capsules; Baked products; Baits or other oral forms for animals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0002—Galenical forms characterised by the drug release technique; Application systems commanded by energy
- A61K9/0007—Effervescent
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0034—Urogenital system, e.g. vagina, uterus, cervix, penis, scrotum, urethra, bladder; Personal lubricants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1682—Processes
- A61K9/1694—Processes resulting in granules or microspheres of the matrix type containing more than 5% of excipient
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2095—Tabletting processes; Dosage units made by direct compression of powders or specially processed granules, by eliminating solvents, by melt-extrusion, by injection molding, by 3D printing
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/02—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
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US (1) | US6649186B1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1274398B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5063848B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20030011829A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100337613C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE410145T1 (zh) |
AU (2) | AU2001254826B2 (zh) |
BG (1) | BG65877B1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2406833C (zh) |
CZ (1) | CZ20023419A3 (zh) |
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DK (1) | DK1274398T3 (zh) |
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SK (1) | SK287187B6 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2001080822A2 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA200208456B (zh) |
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GB8421226D0 (en) | 1984-08-21 | 1984-09-26 | Int Conferences Ab | Tooth cleaning tablet |
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IE58110B1 (en) | 1984-10-30 | 1993-07-14 | Elan Corp Plc | Controlled release powder and process for its preparation |
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GB8724763D0 (en) | 1987-10-22 | 1987-11-25 | Aps Research Ltd | Sustained-release formulations |
GB8909793D0 (en) | 1989-04-28 | 1989-06-14 | Beecham Group Plc | Pharmaceutical formulation |
US5178878A (en) | 1989-10-02 | 1993-01-12 | Cima Labs, Inc. | Effervescent dosage form with microparticles |
FR2653013B1 (fr) | 1989-10-13 | 1992-01-10 | Oreal | Procede de preparation d'une solution aqueuse effervescente ayant une action emolliente sur la cuticule des ongles, composition pour la mise en óoeuvre dudit procede et traitement cosmetique correspondant. |
EP0443381B2 (en) * | 1990-02-14 | 1997-10-22 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Effervescent composition, its production and use |
JP3180359B2 (ja) * | 1991-02-28 | 2001-06-25 | 日本曹達株式会社 | 錠剤様発泡性農薬組成物の製造法 |
RU2096955C1 (ru) * | 1991-03-01 | 1997-11-27 | Е.И.Дюпон Де Немур Энд Компани | Вододиспергируемая гранулированная пестицидная композиция, получаемая методом экструзии, и способ ее получения |
GB2307857B (en) * | 1995-12-04 | 1999-01-27 | Euro Celtique Sa | An effervescent formulation |
US6071539A (en) * | 1996-09-20 | 2000-06-06 | Ethypharm, Sa | Effervescent granules and methods for their preparation |
DE19822036A1 (de) * | 1998-05-15 | 1999-11-18 | Bayer Ag | Brausezubereitungen |
GB2355511A (en) | 1999-07-15 | 2001-04-25 | Air Prod & Chem | Freezing products |
-
2000
- 2000-04-20 US US09/553,528 patent/US6649186B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-04-20 AU AU2001254826A patent/AU2001254826B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-04-20 WO PCT/EP2001/005017 patent/WO2001080822A2/en active Application Filing
- 2001-04-20 DK DK01927938T patent/DK1274398T3/da active
- 2001-04-20 CA CA002406833A patent/CA2406833C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-20 SK SK1510-2002A patent/SK287187B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-20 CZ CZ20023419A patent/CZ20023419A3/cs unknown
- 2001-04-20 MX MXPA02010338A patent/MXPA02010338A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-04-20 KR KR1020027014142A patent/KR20030011829A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-04-20 CN CNB018114687A patent/CN100337613C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-20 AT AT01927938T patent/ATE410145T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-20 HU HU0300432A patent/HU230267B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-20 IL IL152317A patent/IL152317A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-20 DE DE60136057T patent/DE60136057D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-20 JP JP2001577922A patent/JP5063848B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-20 AU AU5482601A patent/AU5482601A/xx active Pending
- 2001-04-20 EP EP01927938A patent/EP1274398B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-10-14 BG BG107193A patent/BG65877B1/bg unknown
- 2002-10-15 NO NO20024947A patent/NO333395B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-10-18 ZA ZA200208456A patent/ZA200208456B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5063848B2 (ja) | 2012-10-31 |
CA2406833C (en) | 2009-06-30 |
IL152317A (en) | 2010-05-31 |
HU230267B1 (hu) | 2015-11-30 |
ATE410145T1 (de) | 2008-10-15 |
IL152317A0 (en) | 2003-05-29 |
HUP0300432A2 (hu) | 2003-07-28 |
SK15102002A3 (sk) | 2003-06-03 |
WO2001080822A3 (en) | 2002-03-28 |
CN1437462A (zh) | 2003-08-20 |
MXPA02010338A (es) | 2003-12-11 |
DK1274398T3 (da) | 2009-02-16 |
HUP0300432A3 (en) | 2005-02-28 |
EP1274398B1 (en) | 2008-10-08 |
NO20024947D0 (no) | 2002-10-15 |
AU5482601A (en) | 2001-11-07 |
JP2003531161A (ja) | 2003-10-21 |
CA2406833A1 (en) | 2001-11-01 |
BG65877B1 (bg) | 2010-04-30 |
NO333395B1 (no) | 2013-05-27 |
KR20030011829A (ko) | 2003-02-11 |
AU2001254826B2 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
DE60136057D1 (de) | 2008-11-20 |
WO2001080822A2 (en) | 2001-11-01 |
US6649186B1 (en) | 2003-11-18 |
SK287187B6 (sk) | 2010-02-08 |
NO20024947L (no) | 2002-12-12 |
CZ20023419A3 (cs) | 2003-05-14 |
BG107193A (bg) | 2003-06-30 |
CN100337613C (zh) | 2007-09-19 |
EP1274398A2 (en) | 2003-01-15 |
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