WO2021178399A1 - Atomic layer etching of molybdenum - Google Patents

Atomic layer etching of molybdenum Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021178399A1
WO2021178399A1 PCT/US2021/020454 US2021020454W WO2021178399A1 WO 2021178399 A1 WO2021178399 A1 WO 2021178399A1 US 2021020454 W US2021020454 W US 2021020454W WO 2021178399 A1 WO2021178399 A1 WO 2021178399A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
molybdenum
substrate
etching
plasma
steps
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2021/020454
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2021178399A8 (en
Inventor
Andreas Fischer
Aaron Lynn ROUTZAHN
Thorsten Bernd LII
Seshasayee Varadarajan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lam Research Corp
Original Assignee
Lam Research Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lam Research Corp filed Critical Lam Research Corp
Priority to US17/905,104 priority Critical patent/US12598929B2/en
Priority to CN202180019410.9A priority patent/CN115244666A/zh
Priority to KR1020227034737A priority patent/KR20220149611A/ko
Priority to JP2022552301A priority patent/JP7728778B2/ja
Publication of WO2021178399A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021178399A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Publication of WO2021178399A8 publication Critical patent/WO2021178399A8/en
Priority to JP2025134726A priority patent/JP2025169333A/ja
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10PGENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10P72/00Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
    • H10P72/04Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H10P72/0451Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations
    • H10P72/0452Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations characterised by the layout of the process chambers
    • H10P72/0454Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations characterised by the layout of the process chambers surrounding a central transfer chamber
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10PGENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10P50/00Etching of wafers, substrates or parts of devices
    • H10P50/20Dry etching; Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching
    • H10P50/28Dry etching; Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching of insulating materials
    • H10P50/282Dry etching; Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching of insulating materials of inorganic materials
    • H10P50/283Dry etching; Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching of insulating materials of inorganic materials by chemical means
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23FNON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F1/00Etching metallic material by chemical means
    • C23F1/02Local etching
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/32009Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
    • H01J37/32082Radio frequency generated discharge
    • H01J37/321Radio frequency generated discharge the radio frequency energy being inductively coupled to the plasma
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/32009Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
    • H01J37/32357Generation remote from the workpiece, e.g. down-stream
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/32431Constructional details of the reactor
    • H01J37/32458Vessel
    • H01J37/32522Temperature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10BELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
    • H10B41/00Electrically erasable-and-programmable ROM [EEPROM] devices comprising floating gates
    • H10B41/20Electrically erasable-and-programmable ROM [EEPROM] devices comprising floating gates characterised by three-dimensional [3D] arrangements, e.g. with cells on different height levels
    • H10B41/23Electrically erasable-and-programmable ROM [EEPROM] devices comprising floating gates characterised by three-dimensional [3D] arrangements, e.g. with cells on different height levels with source and drain on different levels, e.g. with sloping channels
    • H10B41/27Electrically erasable-and-programmable ROM [EEPROM] devices comprising floating gates characterised by three-dimensional [3D] arrangements, e.g. with cells on different height levels with source and drain on different levels, e.g. with sloping channels the channels comprising vertical portions, e.g. U-shaped channels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10BELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
    • H10B43/00EEPROM devices comprising charge-trapping gate insulators
    • H10B43/20EEPROM devices comprising charge-trapping gate insulators characterised by three-dimensional [3D] arrangements, e.g. with cells on different height levels
    • H10B43/23EEPROM devices comprising charge-trapping gate insulators characterised by three-dimensional [3D] arrangements, e.g. with cells on different height levels with source and drain on different levels, e.g. with sloping channels
    • H10B43/27EEPROM devices comprising charge-trapping gate insulators characterised by three-dimensional [3D] arrangements, e.g. with cells on different height levels with source and drain on different levels, e.g. with sloping channels the channels comprising vertical portions, e.g. U-shaped channels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10PGENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10P50/00Etching of wafers, substrates or parts of devices
    • H10P50/20Dry etching; Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching
    • H10P50/26Dry etching; Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching of conductive or resistive materials
    • H10P50/264Dry etching; Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching of conductive or resistive materials by chemical means
    • H10P50/266Dry etching; Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching of conductive or resistive materials by chemical means by vapour etching only
    • H10P50/267Dry etching; Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching of conductive or resistive materials by chemical means by vapour etching only using plasmas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10PGENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10P50/00Etching of wafers, substrates or parts of devices
    • H10P50/20Dry etching; Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching
    • H10P50/26Dry etching; Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching of conductive or resistive materials
    • H10P50/264Dry etching; Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching of conductive or resistive materials by chemical means
    • H10P50/266Dry etching; Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching of conductive or resistive materials by chemical means by vapour etching only
    • H10P50/269Dry etching; Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching of conductive or resistive materials by chemical means by vapour etching only pre- or post-treatments, e.g. anti-corrosion processes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10PGENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10P72/00Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
    • H10P72/04Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H10P72/0402Apparatus for fluid treatment
    • H10P72/0418Apparatus for fluid treatment for etching
    • H10P72/0421Apparatus for fluid treatment for etching for drying etching
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10PGENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10P72/00Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
    • H10P72/04Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H10P72/0431Apparatus for thermal treatment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10PGENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10P72/00Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
    • H10P72/04Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
    • H10P72/0451Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations
    • H10P72/0468Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations comprising a chamber adapted to a particular process
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10PGENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10P72/00Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
    • H10P72/06Apparatus for monitoring, sorting, marking, testing or measuring
    • H10P72/0606Position monitoring, e.g. misposition detection or presence detection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10PGENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10P72/00Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
    • H10P72/30Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
    • H10P72/33Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof for conveying, e.g. between different workstations into and out of processing chamber
    • H10P72/3306Horizontal transfer of a single workpiece
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2237/00Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
    • H01J2237/20Positioning, supporting, modifying or maintaining the physical state of objects being observed or treated
    • H01J2237/2001Maintaining constant desired temperature
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2237/00Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
    • H01J2237/32Processing objects by plasma generation
    • H01J2237/33Processing objects by plasma generation characterised by the type of processing
    • H01J2237/332Coating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2237/00Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
    • H01J2237/32Processing objects by plasma generation
    • H01J2237/33Processing objects by plasma generation characterised by the type of processing
    • H01J2237/334Etching
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10BELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
    • H10B69/00Erasable-and-programmable ROM [EPROM] devices not provided for in groups H10B41/00 - H10B63/00, e.g. ultraviolet erasable-and-programmable ROM [UVEPROM] devices

Definitions

  • This invention pertains to methods and apparatuses for semiconductor device manufacturing. Specifically, embodiments of this invention pertain to methods and apparatuses for controlled etching of molybdenum in semiconductor processing.
  • the apparatus is further configured for deposition of materials on the semiconductor substrate (e.g., for deposition of molybdenum prior to m olyb denum etch ing) .
  • the apparatus is configured for activating the oxygen- containing reactant in a plasma.
  • non-transitory computer-readable medium which includes program instructions for control of an apparatus configured for semiconductor substrate processing, wherein the program instructions comprise code configured to effect etching of a molybdenum layer by causing: (i) an exposure of the substrate having the molybdenum layer to an oxygen-containing reactant to oxidize at least a portion of the molybdenum layer to molybdenum oxide: (ii) an exposure of the substrate to boron trichloride to convert the molybdenum oxide to a volatile molybdenum oxychloride while forming boron oxide on the semiconductor substrate; and (iii) an exposure of the substrate to a fluorine-containing reactant to remove the boron oxide from the semiconductor substrate.
  • Figures 3C and 3D provide different views of semiconductor devices before and after molybdenum etching in 3D NAND structure fabrication according to an embodiment provided herein.
  • semiconductor wafers having a plurality of layers of other materials (e.g., dielectrics) covering the semiconductor material are examples of semiconductor substrates.
  • the following detailed description assumes the disclosed implementations are implemented on a semiconductor wafer, such as on a 200 mm, 300 mm, or 450 mm semiconductor wafer. However, the disclosed implementations are not so limited.
  • the semiconductor wafer may be of various shapes, sizes, and materials, in addition to semiconductor wafers, other types of work pieces may take advantage of the disclosed implementations including various articles such as printed circuit boards and the like.
  • molybdenum is converted to molybdenum oxide by treating the substrate with ozone in an absence of plasma.
  • molybdenum oxide is formed by treating the substrate with plasma-activated O 2 .
  • plasma is generated directly in the process chamber housing the substrate.
  • plasma is generated remotely, away from the substrate (e.g., outside the process chamber housing the substrate), and is fed to the process chamber that houses the substrate. Thermal oxidation with O 2 is also possible at higher temperatures.
  • the molybdenum oxide formation step 103 is used to control the amount of molybdenum that wall be etched in one etch cycle.
  • the time of the substrate’s exposure to the oxygen-containing reactant can be used as the controlling factor for the amount of molybdenum that is to be converted to molybdenum oxide.
  • the time of exposure is controlled such as to convert about 1-5, such as about 3 atomic layers of molybdenum to molybdenum oxide. It is noted that subsequent reactions in one etch cycle will be limited by the amount of formed molybdenum oxide in the first reaction.
  • the exposure time to the oxygen-containing reactant is selected to be between about 10 seconds and 3 minutes.
  • the pressure in some implementations, is in the range of between about 30 mTorr and 5 Torr, e.g., between about 20 - 500 niTorr.
  • the reactants are introduced into the process chamber in gaseous form.
  • the reactants can be introduced with a carrier gas, such as helium or argon.
  • a carrier gas such as helium or argon.
  • the process gas introduced into the process chamber during each step of the etch cycle consists essentially of the reactant (e.g., O 2 and/or O 3 for the first step, BCI 3 for the second step and HF for the third step).
  • the process chamber is pre-coated with silicon tetrachloride (SiCl 4 ) prior to the etch cycles in order to prevent corrosion of chamber walls by BCI 3 and HR
  • suitable apparatuses include, without limitation, inductively coupled plasma (ICP) reactors which, in certain embodiments, may also be suitable for cyclic deposition and activation processes, including atomic layer deposition (ALD) operations.
  • ICP inductively coupled plasma
  • the apparatus has a process chamber that is used for both deposition of materials and etching using the methods provided herein.
  • the apparatus is configured to deposit molybdenum (e.g., by ALD) and etch molybdenum in the same process chamber.
  • the etch is performed in a Striker® reactor, produced by Lam Research Corp. of Fremont, CA.
  • ICP reactors are described herein in detail, it should be understood that capaci lively coupled plasma reactors, and reactants without plasma generation equipment may also be used.
  • FIG. 4 schematically shows a cross-sectional view of an inductively coupled plasma integrated etching and deposition apparatus 400 appropriate for implementing etching methods described herein, an example of which is a Kiyo® reactor, produced by Lam Research Corp. of Fremont, CA.
  • the inductively coupled plasma apparatus 400 includes an overall process chamber 424 structurally defined by chamber walls 401 and a window 411.
  • the chamber walls 401 may be fabricated from stainless steel or aluminum.
  • the window 411 may be fabricated from quartz or other dielectric material.
  • An optional internal plasma grid 450 divides the overall process chamber into an upper sub-chamber 402 and a lower sub-chamber 403. In most embodiments, plasma grid 450 may be removed, thereby utilizing a chamber space made of sub-chambers 402 and 403.
  • Elements for plasma generation include a coil 433 is positioned above window 411. In some embodiments, a coil is not used in disclosed embodiments.
  • the coil 433 is fabricated from an electrically conductive material and includes at. least one complete turn.
  • the example of a coil 433 shown in Figure 4 includes three turns.
  • the cross-sections of coil 433 are shown with symbols, and coils having an “X” extend rotationa!ly into the page, while coils having a “ ⁇ ” extend rotationally out of the page.
  • Elements for plasma generation also include an RF power supply 441 configured to supply RF power to the coil 433. In general, the RF pow 7 er supply 441 is connected to matching circuitry 439 through a connection 445.
  • Apparatus 400 may be coupled to facilities (not shown) when installed in a clean room or a fabri cation facility .
  • Facilities include plumbing that, provide processing gases, vacuum, temperature control, and environmental particle control. These facilities are coupled to apparatus 400, when installed in the target fabrication facility.
  • apparatus 400 may be coupled to a transfer chamber that allows robotics to transfer semiconductor wafers into and out of apparatus 400 using typical automation.
  • Robot 522 transfers wafer 526 between stations.
  • robot 522 has one arm, and in another embodiment, robot 522 has two arms, where each arm has an end effector 524 to pick wafers such as wafer 526 for transport.
  • Front-end robot 532 in atmospheric transfer module (ATM) 540, is used to transfer wafers 526 from cassette or Front Opening Unified Pod (FOUP) 534 in Load Port Module (LPM) 542 to airlock 530.
  • Module center 528 inside processing modules 520a-520d is one location for placing wafer 526.
  • Aligner 544 in ATM 540 is used to align wafers.
  • the computer controlling the wafer movement can he local to the cluster architecture or can be located external to the cluster architecture in the manufacturing floor, or in a remote location and connected to the cluster architecture via a network.
  • a controller as described above with respect to Figure 11 may be implemented with the tool in Figure 12.
  • Machine-readable media containing instructions for controlling process operations in accordance with the present invention may be coupled to the system controller.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Drying Of Semiconductors (AREA)
  • ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)
PCT/US2021/020454 2020-03-06 2021-03-02 Atomic layer etching of molybdenum Ceased WO2021178399A1 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US17/905,104 US12598929B2 (en) 2020-03-06 2021-03-02 Atomic layer etching of molybdenum
CN202180019410.9A CN115244666A (zh) 2020-03-06 2021-03-02 钼的原子层蚀刻
KR1020227034737A KR20220149611A (ko) 2020-03-06 2021-03-02 몰리브덴의 원자 층 에칭
JP2022552301A JP7728778B2 (ja) 2020-03-06 2021-03-02 モリブデンの原子層エッチング
JP2025134726A JP2025169333A (ja) 2020-03-06 2025-08-13 モリブデンの原子層エッチング

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US202062986485P 2020-03-06 2020-03-06
US62/986,485 2020-03-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2021178399A1 true WO2021178399A1 (en) 2021-09-10
WO2021178399A8 WO2021178399A8 (en) 2022-09-22

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PCT/US2021/020454 Ceased WO2021178399A1 (en) 2020-03-06 2021-03-02 Atomic layer etching of molybdenum

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US (1) US12598929B2 (https=)
JP (2) JP7728778B2 (https=)
KR (1) KR20220149611A (https=)
CN (1) CN115244666A (https=)
TW (2) TW202541156A (https=)
WO (1) WO2021178399A1 (https=)

Cited By (21)

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WO2023107492A1 (en) * 2021-12-08 2023-06-15 Tokyo Electron Limited Methods for etching molybdenum
WO2023107867A1 (en) * 2021-12-08 2023-06-15 Lam Research Corporation Control of etch profiles in high aspect ratio holes via thermal atomic layer etching
WO2023196437A1 (en) * 2022-04-06 2023-10-12 Lam Research Corporation Deposition of metal-containing films and chamber clean
WO2023211624A1 (en) * 2022-04-25 2023-11-02 Applied Materials, Inc. Gradient oxidation and etch of pvd molybdenum for bottom up gap fill
WO2024025855A1 (en) * 2022-07-29 2024-02-01 Applied Materials, Inc. Bottom up molybdenum gapfill
KR20240016932A (ko) * 2022-07-29 2024-02-06 가부시키가이샤 스크린 홀딩스 기판 처리 방법 및 기판 처리 장치
KR20240016931A (ko) * 2022-07-29 2024-02-06 가부시키가이샤 스크린 홀딩스 기판 처리 방법 및 기판 처리 장치
US11970776B2 (en) 2019-01-28 2024-04-30 Lam Research Corporation Atomic layer deposition of metal films
US12002679B2 (en) 2019-04-11 2024-06-04 Lam Research Corporation High step coverage tungsten deposition
US12074029B2 (en) 2018-11-19 2024-08-27 Lam Research Corporation Molybdenum deposition
US12077858B2 (en) 2019-08-12 2024-09-03 Lam Research Corporation Tungsten deposition
US12087595B2 (en) 2022-03-08 2024-09-10 Applied Materials, Inc. Metal deposition and etch in high aspect-ratio features
US12237221B2 (en) 2019-05-22 2025-02-25 Lam Research Corporation Nucleation-free tungsten deposition
WO2025048924A1 (en) * 2023-08-29 2025-03-06 Applied Materials, Inc. One chamber multi-station selective metal removal
US12327762B2 (en) 2019-10-15 2025-06-10 Lam Research Corporation Molybdenum fill
JP2025518583A (ja) * 2022-05-27 2025-06-17 アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッド 高アスペクト比の半導体特徴における高共形金属エッチング
US12334351B2 (en) 2019-09-03 2025-06-17 Lam Research Corporation Molybdenum deposition
US12362188B2 (en) 2016-08-16 2025-07-15 Lam Research Corporation Method for preventing line bending during metal fill process
US12553131B2 (en) 2021-04-14 2026-02-17 Lam Research Corporation Deposition of molybdenum
US12588475B2 (en) 2021-05-14 2026-03-24 Lam Research Corporation High selectivity doped hardmask films
US12598925B2 (en) 2021-02-23 2026-04-07 Lam Research Corporation Non-metal incorporation in molybdenum on dielectric surfaces

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US12444651B2 (en) 2009-08-04 2025-10-14 Novellus Systems, Inc. Tungsten feature fill with nucleation inhibition
US10566212B2 (en) 2016-12-19 2020-02-18 Lam Research Corporation Designer atomic layer etching
WO2022179680A1 (en) * 2021-02-24 2022-09-01 Imec Vzw A method for etching molybdenum
JP7837241B2 (ja) 2022-07-29 2026-03-30 株式会社Screenホールディングス 基板処理方法および基板処理装置
US12394619B2 (en) * 2023-06-16 2025-08-19 Applied Materials, Inc. Metal oxide preclean for bottom-up gapfill in MEOL and BEOL
TW202546932A (zh) * 2024-01-30 2025-12-01 日商東京威力科創股份有限公司 基板處理方法及基板處理裝置
WO2025264387A1 (en) * 2024-06-21 2025-12-26 Lam Research Corporation Etching of a bottle-shaped feature

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