WO2021177078A1 - 基板処理方法、及び基板処理装置 - Google Patents
基板処理方法、及び基板処理装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021177078A1 WO2021177078A1 PCT/JP2021/006666 JP2021006666W WO2021177078A1 WO 2021177078 A1 WO2021177078 A1 WO 2021177078A1 JP 2021006666 W JP2021006666 W JP 2021006666W WO 2021177078 A1 WO2021177078 A1 WO 2021177078A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/005—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by dipping them into or mixing them with a chemical liquid, e.g. organic; chemical, e.g. organic, dewatering aids
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02041—Cleaning
- H01L21/02057—Cleaning during device manufacture
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/304—Mechanical treatment, e.g. grinding, polishing, cutting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67017—Apparatus for fluid treatment
- H01L21/67023—Apparatus for fluid treatment for general liquid treatment, e.g. etching followed by cleaning
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67017—Apparatus for fluid treatment
- H01L21/67028—Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67017—Apparatus for fluid treatment
- H01L21/67028—Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like
- H01L21/67034—Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like for drying
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67017—Apparatus for fluid treatment
- H01L21/67028—Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like
- H01L21/6704—Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like for wet cleaning or washing
- H01L21/67051—Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like for wet cleaning or washing using mainly spraying means, e.g. nozzles
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67242—Apparatus for monitoring, sorting or marking
- H01L21/67253—Process monitoring, e.g. flow or thickness monitoring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/687—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches
- H01L21/68714—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support
- H01L21/68721—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support characterised by edge clamping, e.g. clamping ring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/687—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches
- H01L21/68714—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support
- H01L21/68785—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support characterised by the mechanical construction of the susceptor, stage or support
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/687—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches
- H01L21/68714—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support
- H01L21/68792—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support characterised by the construction of the shaft
Definitions
- This disclosure relates to a substrate processing method and a substrate processing apparatus.
- the treatment liquid is supplied from directly above the center position of the substrate surface, a liquid film of the treatment liquid is formed on the entire surface of the substrate, and then a replacement liquid that replaces the treatment liquid is placed at the center position. It is supplied from directly above and forms a liquid film of the replacement liquid on the entire surface of the substrate.
- this substrate processing apparatus supplies the treatment liquid to a position outside the supply position of the replacement liquid.
- One aspect of the present disclosure provides a technique for suppressing the generation of particles at or near the center position of the substrate surface.
- the substrate processing method has the following (A) to (D).
- A) The processing liquid is supplied to the center position of the rotating substrate surface.
- B) The supply position of the treatment liquid is moved from the center position to the first eccentric position.
- C) The supply position of the treatment liquid is stopped at the first eccentric position, and the replacement liquid that replaces the treatment liquid is supplied to a second eccentric position different from the first eccentric position.
- D) The supply position of the treatment liquid is moved from the first eccentric position to the direction opposite to the center position, and the supply position of the replacement liquid is moved from the second eccentric position to the center position.
- FIG. 1 (A) is a diagram showing an example of S101 of FIG. 4
- FIG. 1 (B) is a diagram showing an example of S103 of FIG. 4
- FIG. 1 (C) is a diagram showing an example of S104 of FIG. (D) is a diagram showing a reference example of the steps following FIG. 1 (C).
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a substrate processing apparatus according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the first moving mechanism and the second moving mechanism.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a substrate processing method according to an embodiment.
- 5 (A) is a diagram showing an example of S105 of FIG. 4
- FIG. 5 (B) is a diagram showing an example of S106 of FIG. 4, and FIG.
- FIG. 5 (C) is a diagram showing an example of S107 of FIG. (D) is a diagram showing an example of S108 in FIG. 4, and FIG. 5 (E) is a diagram showing an example of S109 in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a table showing a substrate processing method according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 7A is a diagram showing the distribution of particles on the substrate surface treated by the substrate processing method of FIG. 5, and
- FIG. 7B is a diagram showing the distribution of particles on the substrate surface treated by the substrate processing method of FIG. be.
- FIG. 8 is a table showing a substrate processing method according to the first modification.
- FIG. 9 is a table showing a substrate processing method according to the second modification.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of an inspection device for a substrate processing device.
- the substrate treatment method includes, for example, forming a chemical film on the surface of the substrate, replacing the chemical film with a rinse solution, and replacing the rinse solution with a dry solution. And exposing the substrate surface from the film of the drying solution. These treatments are carried out in the same processing container.
- the chemical solution is supplied to the center of the rotating substrate surface and spreads over the entire radial direction of the substrate surface by centrifugal force to form a liquid film.
- BHF buffered hydrofluoric acid
- the chemical solution is not limited to BHF, and may be, for example, DHF (dilute hydrofluoric acid) or the like.
- DHF dilute hydrofluoric acid
- the substrate surface becomes water repellent as compared with the case where DHF is used.
- a plurality of types of chemicals may be supplied in order, and in that case, a liquid film of the rinse solution is formed between the formation of the liquid film of the first chemical solution and the formation of the liquid film of the second chemical solution. ..
- the rinse liquid is supplied to the center of the rotating substrate surface and spreads over the entire radial direction of the substrate surface by centrifugal force to replace the chemical solution contained in the liquid film with the rinse liquid.
- the rinse solution washes away the chemical solution remaining on the substrate surface.
- pure water such as DIW (deionized water) is used.
- the drying liquid is supplied to the center of the rotating substrate surface and spreads over the entire radial direction of the substrate surface by centrifugal force to replace the rinsing liquid contained in the liquid film with the drying liquid.
- a liquid having a lower surface tension than the rinsing liquid is used. It is possible to suppress the collapse of the uneven pattern due to surface tension.
- the dry liquid is, for example, IPA (isopropyl alcohol) or the like.
- the surface of the substrate is exposed from the liquid film of the dry liquid.
- the drying liquid is shaken off from the surface of the substrate by the rotation of the substrate.
- the supply position of the drying liquid may be moved from the center of the substrate surface toward the peripheral edge.
- a drying gas such as nitrogen gas may be supplied toward the opening edge in order to hold down the opening edge of the liquid film of the drying liquid.
- the supply position of the drying gas moves following the supply position of the drying liquid.
- the nozzle located directly above the center position of the substrate surface must be replaced.
- the nozzle located directly above the center position of the substrate surface is replaced with the nozzle for the rinsing liquid and the nozzle for the drying liquid.
- the present inventor investigated the cause of particles generated at or near the center position of the substrate surface, and found that the cause was that the liquid film was interrupted when the nozzles located directly above the center position of the substrate surface were replaced. .. It is considered that the residue of the liquid film adheres to the surface of the substrate due to the interruption of the liquid film.
- the first nozzle 20 supplies the rinse liquid L1 to the center position P0 of the substrate surface Wa, and forms the liquid film F1 of the rinse liquid L1 on the entire surface Wa of the substrate.
- the first nozzle 20 is moved outward in the radial direction of the substrate W, and the supply position of the rinse liquid L1 is moved from the center position P0 to the first eccentric position P1.
- This is a preparation for supplying the drying liquid L2 to the second eccentric position P2 different from the first eccentric position P1, and is a preparation for preventing interference between the second nozzle 30 and the first nozzle 20. ..
- the second eccentric position P2 and the first eccentric position P1 are arranged at substantially the same distance from the center position P0, but may be arranged at different distances.
- the second eccentric position P2 and the first eccentric position P1 are arranged near the central position P0 so that the liquid film is not interrupted at or near the center position P0.
- the second nozzle 30 supplies the drying liquid L2 to the second eccentric position P2 in a state where the supply position of the rinse liquid L1 is stopped at the first eccentric position P1.
- the flow rate of the rinse liquid L1 at this time is the first flow rate Q1.
- the first flow rate Q1 is set so that the liquid film is not interrupted at or near the center position P0.
- the supply position of the rinse liquid L1 starts moving from the first eccentric position P1 toward the peripheral position PE.
- the peripheral edge position PE is a position from the first eccentric position P1 in the direction opposite to the central position P0 (outward in the radial direction). Further, the supply position of the drying liquid L2 starts moving from the second eccentric position P2 to the center position P0.
- the first flow rate Q1 is, for example, 1200 mL / min to 1800 mL / min.
- the second flow rate Q2 is, for example, 800 mL / min to 1200 mL / min.
- the flow rate of the rinsing liquid L1 is reduced from the first flow rate Q1 to the second flow rate Q2, while the flow rate of the drying liquid L2 is maintained at the third flow rate Q3.
- the third flow rate Q3 is, for example, 50 mL / min to 100 mL / min.
- the liquid film may be interrupted at or near the center position P0.
- This phenomenon occurs when the substrate surface Wa is water repellent. This is because the rinse liquid L1 is easily peeled off from the substrate surface Wa and is easily swept outward in the radial direction by centrifugal force.
- Examples of the case where the substrate surface Wa becomes water-repellent include a case of treating with BHF, a case of treating with a high concentration HF, a case of applying a water-repellent resist film, and the like. This phenomenon does not occur when the substrate surface Wa is hydrophilic.
- the timing T for reducing the flow rate of the rinse liquid L1 from the first flow rate Q1 to the second flow rate Q2 is delayed in order to cope with the case where the substrate surface Wa is water repellent.
- the timing T is after the supply position of the rinse liquid L1 has started to move outward in the radial direction from the first eccentric position P1. Since the timing T is delayed, the rinse liquid L1 can be supplied to the center position P0, and the liquid film can be prevented from being interrupted at or near the center position P0. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the residue of the liquid film from adhering to the surface of the substrate due to the interruption of the liquid film, and it is possible to suppress the generation of particles at or near the center position P0.
- the timing T for reducing the flow rate of the rinse liquid L1 from the first flow rate Q1 to the second flow rate Q2 is until the supply position of the drying liquid L2 reaches the center position P0. Since the flow rate of the rinse liquid L1 is reduced from the first flow rate Q1 to the second flow rate Q2 before the supply position of the rinse liquid L1 is too far from the center position P0, it is possible to suppress the liquid splash at the supply position of the rinse liquid L1.
- the timing T may be set up to the time when the supply position of the drying liquid L2 reaches the central position P0, and may be before or at the time of reaching the center position P0. However, if the timing T is before the time when the supply position of the drying liquid L2 reaches the center position P0, the liquid splash at the supply position of the rinse liquid L1 can be further suppressed.
- the rinsing liquid L1 corresponds to the treatment liquid described in the claims
- the drying liquid L2 corresponds to the replacement liquid described in the claims.
- the technique of the present disclosure can also be applied to the replacement of the rinse liquid L1 with the liquid film F1 from the liquid film of the chemical solution.
- the chemical solution corresponds to the treatment solution described in the claims
- the rinse solution L1 corresponds to the replacement solution described in the claims.
- the substrate processing apparatus 1 processes the substrate surface Wa.
- the substrate W includes, for example, a silicon wafer, a compound semiconductor wafer, or the like.
- the substrate W may be a glass substrate.
- the substrate processing device 1 includes a chuck 10, a rotation mechanism 11, a first nozzle 20, a first flow rate controller 21, a first moving mechanism 22, a second nozzle 30, a second flow rate controller 31, and the like.
- a second moving mechanism 32, a cup 40, and a control device 90 are provided.
- the chuck 10 holds the substrate W.
- the chuck 10 holds the substrate W horizontally from below with the substrate surface Wa facing upward.
- the chuck 10 is a mechanical chuck in FIG. 2, it may be a vacuum chuck, an electrostatic chuck, or the like.
- the rotation mechanism 11 rotates the chuck 10.
- the axis of rotation of the chuck 10 is arranged vertically.
- the chuck 10 holds the substrate W so that the center of the substrate surface Wa and the rotation center line of the chuck 10 coincide with each other.
- the first nozzle 20 supplies the rinse liquid L1 to the rotating substrate surface Wa.
- the first nozzle 20 is arranged above the chuck 10 and supplies the rinse liquid L1 to the substrate surface Wa from above.
- the first nozzle 20 supplies the rinse liquid L1 perpendicularly to the substrate surface Wa.
- a first flow rate controller 21 and a first on-off valve 23 are provided in the middle of the first supply line for supplying the rinse liquid L1 to the first nozzle 20.
- the first on-off valve 23 opens the flow path of the rinsing liquid L1
- the first nozzle 20 discharges the rinsing liquid L1.
- the flow rate is controlled by the first flow rate controller 21.
- the first on-off valve 23 closes the flow path of the rinsing liquid L1
- the first nozzle 20 stops the discharge of the rinsing liquid L1.
- the first moving mechanism 22 moves the first nozzle 20 and moves the supply position of the rinse liquid L1 in the radial direction of the substrate surface Wa.
- the first moving mechanism 22 has, for example, a swivel arm 22a for holding the first nozzle 20 and a swivel mechanism 22b for swiveling the swivel arm 22a.
- the swivel mechanism 22b may also serve as a mechanism for raising and lowering the swivel arm 22a.
- the swivel arm 22a is arranged horizontally, holds the first nozzle 20 at one end in the longitudinal direction, and is swiveled about a swivel shaft extending downward from the other end in the longitudinal direction (see FIG. 3).
- the first moving mechanism 22 may have a guide rail and a linear motion mechanism instead of the swivel arm 22a and the swivel mechanism 22b.
- the guide rails are arranged horizontally, and a linear motion mechanism moves the first nozzle 20 along the guide rails.
- the second nozzle 30 supplies the drying liquid L2 to the rotating substrate surface Wa.
- the second nozzle 30 is arranged above the chuck 10 and supplies the drying liquid L2 to the substrate surface Wa from above.
- the second nozzle 30 supplies the drying liquid L2 perpendicularly to the substrate surface Wa.
- a second flow rate controller 31 and a second on-off valve 33 are provided in the middle of the second supply line that supplies the drying liquid L2 to the second nozzle 30.
- the second on-off valve 33 opens the flow path of the desiccant L2, the second nozzle 30 discharges the desiccant L2.
- the flow rate is controlled by the second flow rate controller 31.
- the second on-off valve 33 closes the flow path of the desiccant L2, the second nozzle 30 stops the discharge of the desiccant L2.
- the second moving mechanism 32 moves the second nozzle 30 and moves the supply position of the drying liquid L2 in the radial direction of the substrate surface Wa.
- the second moving mechanism 32 has, for example, a swivel arm 32a for holding the second nozzle 30 and a swivel mechanism 32b for swiveling the swivel arm 32a.
- the swivel mechanism 32b may also serve as a mechanism for raising and lowering the swivel arm 32a.
- the swivel arm 32a is arranged horizontally, holds the second nozzle 30 at one end in the longitudinal direction, and is swiveled about a swivel shaft extending downward from the other end in the longitudinal direction (see FIG. 3).
- the second moving mechanism 32 may have a guide rail and a linear motion mechanism instead of the swivel arm 32a and the swivel mechanism 32b.
- the guide rails are arranged horizontally, and a linear motion mechanism moves the second nozzle 30 along the guide rails.
- the cup 40 accommodates the substrate W and collects the rinse liquid L1 and the drying liquid L2 that are shaken off from the substrate surface Wa.
- the cup 40 includes a cylindrical portion 41, a bottom lid portion 42, and an inclined portion 43.
- the cylindrical portion 41 has an inner diameter larger than the diameter of the substrate W and is arranged vertically.
- the bottom lid portion 42 closes the opening at the lower end of the cylindrical portion 41.
- the inclined portion 43 is formed over the entire circumference of the upper end of the cylindrical portion 41, and inclines upward toward the inside in the radial direction of the cylindrical portion 41.
- the control device 90 controls the rotation mechanism 11, the first flow rate controller 21, the first movement mechanism 22, the second flow rate controller 31, the second movement mechanism 32, and the like.
- the control device 90 is, for example, a computer, and as shown in FIG. 2, includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 91 and a storage medium 92 such as a memory.
- the storage medium 92 stores programs that control various processes executed by the substrate processing device 1.
- the control device 90 controls the operation of the substrate processing device 1 by causing the CPU 91 to execute the program stored in the storage medium 92.
- FIGS. 4, 5 and 6 Each step shown in FIG. 4 and the like is carried out under the control of the control device 90.
- the first nozzle 20 supplies the rinse liquid L1 to the center position of the rotating substrate surface Wa, and the liquid film F1 of the rinse liquid L1 is applied to the substrate surface. It is formed on the entire Wa.
- the first movement mechanism 22 starts the movement of the first nozzle 20.
- the supply position of the rinse liquid L1 starts moving from the central position P0 to the first eccentric position P1.
- the first moving mechanism 22 stops the movement of the first nozzle 20 and stops the supply position of the rinse liquid L1 at the first eccentric position P1.
- the second nozzle 30 is in the second eccentric position P2 in a state where the first moving mechanism 22 stops the supply position of the rinse liquid L1 at the first eccentric position P1. Is supplied with the drying liquid L2. The flow rate of the rinse liquid L1 at this time is the first flow rate Q1.
- the first movement mechanism 22 starts the movement of the first nozzle 20.
- the supply position of the rinse liquid L1 starts moving outward in the radial direction from the first eccentric position P1.
- the second moving mechanism 32 starts the movement of the second nozzle 30.
- the supply position of the drying liquid L2 starts moving from the second eccentric position P2 toward the center position P0.
- the first flow rate controller 21 reduces the flow rate of the rinse liquid L1 from the first flow rate Q1 to the second flow rate Q2. Since the timing T is after the supply position of the rinse liquid L1 has started to move radially outward from the first eccentric position P1, the rinse liquid L1 or the drying liquid L2 can also be supplied to the center position P0, and the center position It is possible to prevent the liquid film from being interrupted at or near P0.
- the rotation mechanism 11 may reduce the rotation speed of the substrate W from the first rotation speed R1 to the second rotation speed R2 as shown in FIG. .. This is a preparation for covering the entire substrate surface Wa with the liquid film F2 of the drying liquid L2.
- the dry liquid L2 has higher volatility than the rinse liquid L1. Therefore, by reducing the rotation speed of the substrate W, the thickness of the liquid film F2 of the drying liquid L2 is increased, the volatilization of the drying liquid L2 is suppressed, and the exposure of the substrate surface Wa is suppressed.
- the more outward in the radial direction of the substrate surface Wa the greater the centrifugal force acting on the liquid film F2, and the thinner the thickness of the liquid film F2. Therefore, before the drying liquid L2 spreads to the peripheral position PE, the rotation mechanism 11 reduces the rotation speed of the substrate W from the first rotation speed R1 to the second rotation speed R2.
- the first rotation speed R1 is, for example, 1000 rpm to 1400 rpm.
- the second rotation speed R2 is, for example, 500 rpm to 900 rpm.
- the supply position of the rinse liquid L1 is moved toward the peripheral position PE while the supply position of the drying liquid L2 is fixed at the center position P0.
- the drying liquid L2 spreads from the central position P0 to the peripheral position PE the rinsing liquid L1 can be replenished in front of the drying liquid L2, and the liquid film can be suppressed from being interrupted. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the generation of particles at the peripheral position PE or the like.
- FIG. 7A shows the distribution of particles on the substrate surface Wa processed by the substrate processing method of FIG.
- FIG. 7B shows the distribution of particles on the substrate surface Wa treated by the substrate processing method of FIG.
- the black circles are particles.
- the experimental conditions of FIGS. 7 (A) and 7 (B) are as follows.
- the substrate W was a silicon wafer, and the diameter of the substrate surface Wa was 300 mm.
- the substrate surface Wa was previously treated with BHF to make it hydrophobic.
- the first rotation speed R1 was 1200 rpm
- the second rotation speed R2 was 700 rpm
- the first flow rate Q1 was 1500 mL / min
- the second flow rate Q2 was 1000 mL / min
- the third flow rate Q3 was 75 mL / min.
- the flow rate controller 31 increases the flow rate of the drying liquid L2 from the third flow rate Q3 to the fourth flow rate Q4.
- the fourth flow rate Q4 is, for example, 120 mL / min to 180 mL / min.
- the second flow rate controller 31 reduces the flow rate of the drying liquid L2 from the fourth flow rate Q4 to the fifth flow rate Q5.
- the fifth flow rate Q5 is, for example, 50 mL / min to 100 mL / min.
- the fifth flow rate Q5 may be smaller than the fourth flow rate Q4 and may be the same as the third flow rate Q3.
- the second flow rate controller 31 reduces the flow rate of the desiccant L2 from the fourth flow rate Q4 to the fifth flow rate Q5.
- the drying liquid L2 surely reaches the center position P0.
- the timing T for reducing the flow rate of the rinsing liquid L1 from the first flow rate Q1 to the second flow rate Q2 is such that the supply position of the rinsing liquid L1 is in the radial direction from the first eccentric position P1. After starting the movement outward, it may be when it started (see FIG. 1). At that time, if the flow rate of the drying liquid L2 increases from the third flow rate Q3 to the fourth flow rate Q4, it is possible to suppress the interruption of the liquid film at or near the center position P0.
- the rotation mechanism 11 sets the rotation speed of the substrate W to the first rotation speed. Reduce from R1 to the third rotation speed R3.
- the third rotation speed R3 is, for example, 800 rpm to 1200 rpm.
- the third rotation speed R3 may be smaller than the first rotation speed R1.
- the rotation mechanism 11 further reduces the rotation speed of the substrate W from the third rotation speed R3 to the second rotation speed R2.
- the third rotation speed R3 is smaller than the first rotation speed R1 and larger than the second rotation speed R2.
- the second rotation speed R2 is, for example, 500 rpm to 900 rpm.
- the rotation mechanism 11 reduces the rotation speed of the substrate W from the third rotation speed R3 to the second rotation speed R2.
- the drying liquid L2 surely reaches the center position P0.
- the third rotation speed R3 in this modification is larger than the second rotation speed R2, it may be the same as the second rotation speed R2. The trouble of changing the rotation speed can be reduced.
- the timing T for reducing the flow rate of the rinsing liquid L1 from the first flow rate Q1 to the second flow rate Q2 is such that the supply position of the rinsing liquid L1 is in the radial direction from the first eccentric position P1. After starting the movement outward, it may be when it started (see FIG. 1). At that time, if the rotation speed of the substrate W is reduced from the first rotation speed R1 to the third rotation speed R3, it is possible to suppress the interruption of the liquid film at or near the center position P0.
- Suppressing the breakage of the liquid film at or near the center position P0 can be realized by at least one of the following (1) to (3).
- the combination is not particularly limited, and all of the following (1) to (3) may be combined.
- the inspection device 50 inspects the wettability of the rinse liquid L1 with respect to the substrate surface Wa.
- the inspection device 50 takes an image of the rotating substrate surface Wa with a camera 51 or the like in a state where the liquid film F1 of the rinse liquid L1 is formed on the substrate surface Wa, performs image processing on the captured image, and performs the entire substrate surface Wa. Wetability is determined based on whether or not the liquid film F1 is coated.
- the camera 51 may be installed in a processing container accommodating the chuck 10 or the like, or may be installed outside the processing container.
- the inspection device 50 has the wettability of the rinse liquid L1 with respect to the substrate surface Wa. Is bad and is judged to be water repellent.
- the rinse liquid L1 is easily peeled off, and the peripheral edge of the substrate surface Wa is exposed. This is because the centrifugal force is larger at the periphery of the substrate surface Wa than at the center.
- the inspection device 50 determines that the rinse liquid L1 with respect to the substrate surface Wa has good wettability and is hydrophilic.
- the control device 90 determines the timing T for reducing the flow rate of the rinse liquid L1 from the first flow rate Q1 to the second flow rate Q2 based on the inspection result of the inspection device 50. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 10, when the entire substrate surface Wa is not covered with the liquid film F1 and the peripheral edge of the substrate surface Wa is exposed from the liquid film F1, the timing T is the supply of the rinse liquid L1. The position is set after the position starts to move out of the radial direction from the first eccentric position P1 and by the time when the supply position of the drying liquid L2 reaches the central position P0. On the other hand, when the entire substrate surface Wa is covered with the liquid film F1, the timing T is set when the supply position of the rinse liquid L1 starts moving outward in the radial direction from the first eccentric position P1.
Abstract
Description
L2 乾燥液(置換液)
Wa 基板表面
P0 中心位置
P1 第1偏心位置
P2 第2偏心位置
Claims (8)
- 回転する基板表面の中心位置に処理液を供給することと、
前記処理液の供給位置を前記中心位置から第1偏心位置まで移動させることと、
前記処理液の供給位置を前記第1偏心位置に停止し、前記処理液を置換する置換液を前記第1偏心位置とは異なる第2偏心位置に供給することと、
前記処理液の供給位置を前記第1偏心位置から前記中心位置とは反対方向に移動させると共に、前記置換液の供給位置を前記第2偏心位置から前記中心位置に移動させることと、
前記処理液を前記第1偏心位置に第1流量で供給し、前記処理液の供給位置を前記第1偏心位置から前記中心位置とは反対方向に移動開始させた後であって、前記置換液の供給位置が前記中心位置に達する時までに、前記処理液の流量を前記第1流量から第2流量に減らすことと、を有する、基板処理方法。 - 前記処理液の流量を前記第1流量から前記第2流量に減らすタイミングは、前記置換液の供給位置が前記中心位置に達する時よりも前である、請求項1に記載の基板処理方法。
- 前記置換液の供給位置を前記中心位置に固定した状態で、前記処理液の供給位置を前記中心位置とは反対方向に移動させ続けること、を有する、請求項1又は2に記載の基板処理方法。
- 前記置換液を前記第2偏心位置に第3流量で供給し、前記処理液の供給位置を前記第1偏心位置から前記中心位置とは反対方向に移動開始させる時に、前記置換液の流量を前記第3流量から第4流量に増やすこと、を有する、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の基板処理方法。
- 前記処理液を前記第1偏心位置に供給する際に前記基板表面を第1回転数で回転させ、前記処理液の供給位置を前記第1偏心位置から前記中心位置とは反対方向に移動開始させる時に、前記基板表面の回転数を前記第1回転数よりも小さくすること、を有する、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の基板処理方法。
- 前記基板表面に対する前記処理液の濡れ性を検査することと、
前記濡れ性の検査結果に基づき、前記処理液の流量を前記第1流量から前記第2流量に減らすタイミングを、前記処理液の供給位置を前記第1偏心位置から前記中心位置とは反対方向に移動開始させる時に設定するか、その時よりも後であって前記置換液の供給位置が前記中心位置に達する時までに設定するかを決めることと、を有する、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の基板処理方法。 - 基板を保持するチャックと、
前記チャックを回転させる回転機構と、
回転する前記基板表面に処理液を供給する第1ノズルと、
前記第1ノズルによって供給する前記処理液の流量を制御する第1流量制御器と、
前記第1ノズルを移動させ、前記処理液の供給位置を前記基板表面の径方向に移動させる第1移動機構と、
回転する前記基板表面に置換液を供給する第2ノズルと、
前記第2ノズルによって供給する前記置換液の流量を制御する第2流量制御器と、
前記第2ノズルを移動させ、前記置換液の供給位置を前記基板表面の径方向に移動させる第2移動機構と、
前記回転機構、前記第1移動機構、前記第1流量制御器、前記第2移動機構、及び前記第2流量制御器を制御し、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の基板処理方法を実施する制御装置と、を有する、基板処理装置。 - 更に、前記基板表面に対する前記処理液の濡れ性を検査する検査装置を有し、
前記制御装置は、前記濡れ性の検査結果に基づき、前記処理液の流量を前記第1流量から前記第2流量に減らすタイミングを、前記処理液の供給位置を前記第1偏心位置から前記中心位置とは反対方向に移動開始させる時に設定するか、その時よりも後であって前記置換液の供給位置が前記中心位置に達する時までに設定するかを決める、請求項7に記載の基板処理装置。
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