WO2020246452A1 - 安定な殺微生物剤組成物 - Google Patents
安定な殺微生物剤組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020246452A1 WO2020246452A1 PCT/JP2020/021718 JP2020021718W WO2020246452A1 WO 2020246452 A1 WO2020246452 A1 WO 2020246452A1 JP 2020021718 W JP2020021718 W JP 2020021718W WO 2020246452 A1 WO2020246452 A1 WO 2020246452A1
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- isothiazolin
- component
- composition
- methyl
- cmi
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/80—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing ingredients stabilising the active ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P1/00—Disinfectants; Antimicrobial compounds or mixtures thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/008—Originating from marine vessels, ships and boats, e.g. bilge water or ballast water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/02—Non-contaminated water, e.g. for industrial water supply
- C02F2103/023—Water in cooling circuits
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/14—Paint wastes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/26—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the processing of plants or parts thereof
- C02F2103/28—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the processing of plants or parts thereof from the paper or cellulose industry
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2305/00—Use of specific compounds during water treatment
- C02F2305/04—Surfactants, used as part of a formulation or alone
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a stable microbial killing composition.
- Dispersed products such as adhesives, resin emulsions, inks, sizing agents, paints, paper, fibers, building materials, and dispersion systems in the manufacturing process, cooling towers, etc., the organic substances contained in the dispersion systems and products.
- Microorganisms such as bacteria, yeast, filamentous fungi, and algae proliferate using compounds and inorganic substances as nutrient sources, resulting in deterioration of product quality and productivity, and occurrence of infectious diseases.
- Isothiazolone compounds are used as microbial killers to address these problems.
- isothiazolin-based compounds 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one is widely used because it exhibits a microbial killing effect on a wide range of microorganisms.
- CMI 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one
- a microbial killing agent ZONEN-C: manufactured by Chemicrea, KATHON WT: manufactured by DowDuPont
- a metal salt such as a magnesium salt
- nitrate ion is a nutrient source for microorganisms, and from the viewpoint of preventing water resource pollution, due to the recent revision of the Water Pollution Control Law, nitrates such as magnesium nitrate or a mixture thereof are used and stored. There is a possibility that the use of such facilities will be restricted due to the obligation to comply with the standards regarding the structure, equipment and method of use to prevent underground infiltration, periodic inspections and recording and storage of the results. There is. Furthermore, since a large amount of magnesium nitrate is used for the purpose of obtaining a practically sufficient CMI stabilizing effect, the cost of the product has been increased. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a microbial killing agent that does not contain a metal salt such as a magnesium salt.
- Patent Document 7 a means for adding 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidineoxyl, diethylhydroxyamine and the like as a storage stabilizer for CMI is also disclosed (Patent Document 7).
- a stabilizer alone cannot obtain a practically sufficient effect of stabilizing CMI, and a stabilizing effect of CMI can be obtained only in combination with a halogenate such as a bromate.
- a halogenate such as a bromate.
- bromic acid is a highly mutagenic chemical that may limit its use and excretion.
- the subject of the present invention is that the CMI does not contain metal salts such as magnesium nitrate and copper, which are substances that may be harmful to the human body and the environment, and halogen acids such as bromate and salts thereof. And other microbial killing agents, it has excellent microbial killing action and good storage stability of CMI, and since it does not contain the causative substance of emulsion shock, it can be applied to a wide range of applications, and it is an inexpensive microbial killing composition. Is to provide.
- metal salts such as magnesium nitrate and copper, which are substances that may be harmful to the human body and the environment, and halogen acids such as bromate and salts thereof.
- halogen acids such as bromate and salts thereof.
- other microbial killing agents it has excellent microbial killing action and good storage stability of CMI, and since it does not contain the causative substance of emulsion shock, it can be applied to a wide range of applications, and it is an inexpensive microbial killing composition. Is to provide
- the present inventor has added various components to CMI and examined its stability, microbial killing action and its usability.
- water and / or a hydrophilic organic solvent was used as a solvent, and a small amount of 2
- 2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl an extremely excellent CMI stabilizing effect was obtained, a sufficient microbial killing effect was obtained, and emulsion shock did not occur.
- the present invention has been completed.
- the present invention provides the following [1] to [11].
- a microbial killing composition containing one or more solvents selected from the solvents.
- the microbial killing agent composition according to [1] which further contains (D) 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one.
- a method for stabilizing the composition which comprises adding piperidine-1-oxyl.
- a method for killing a microorganism which comprises adding the composition for killing a microorganism according to any one of [1] to [5] to an object to be killed.
- the method for killing microorganisms according to [10] wherein the amount added is such that the concentration of the component (A) in the microorganism killing agent composition is 5 to 1000 ppm.
- the microbial killing agent composition of the present invention suppresses the decomposition of CMI, which is an active ingredient, in a solution, and has an excellent microbial killing action. Since the amount of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl used as a stabilizer may be small, the microbial killing composition of the present invention does not cause emulsion shock and is a nutrient for microorganisms. It does not become a source, and there is no problem in terms of low cost and stability.
- the microbial killing composition of the present invention is one or more selected from (A) CMI, (B) 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl, and (C) water and a hydrophilic organic solvent. It is characterized by containing the solvent of.
- CMI component (A)
- component (A) is an active ingredient as a microbial killing agent in the microbial killing agent composition of the present invention, and has been widely used as an industrial microbial killing agent.
- the content of the component (A) in the microbial killing composition of the present invention is preferably 0.0005 to 15% by mass, more preferably 0.0007 to 13% by mass, and 0, from the viewpoint of the microbial killing effect and stability. More preferably, it is 0008 to 12% by mass.
- the microbial killing agent composition of the present invention may be used as it is, or may be added to a water-containing liquid for use. In this way, since it may be diluted with water before use, the content of each component is an amount that takes into consideration both the concentration at the time of use and the concentration in the preparation.
- the microbial killing agent composition of the present invention contains (D) 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one in addition to the component (A) from the viewpoint of obtaining a more excellent microbial killing effect.
- the content of the component (D) in the microbial killing composition of the present invention is preferably 0 to 50% by mass, more preferably 0.0001 to 50% by mass, and 0.0002 to 50% by mass from the viewpoint of the microbial killing effect. % Is more preferable.
- the microbial killing agent composition of the present invention further contains another microbial killing agent (E) from the viewpoint of obtaining a more excellent microbial killing effect.
- Such components (E) include 1,2-benzoisothiazolin-3-one, 2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, and Nn-butyl-1,2-benzoisothiazolin-3-one.
- components (E) are components conventionally used as a microbial killing agent, and commercially available products can be used. Further, these components (E) are also known to be used in combination with the component (A), but the component (A) in the composition containing the component (A), the component (E) and the component (C) is , It is not known to be stabilized by the following component (B).
- the content of the component (E) in the microbial killing composition of the present invention may be an amount that exerts a microbial killing action, and varies depending on the type of the component (E), but is more preferably 0.0001 to 40% by mass, and is 0. .0002 to 30% by mass is more preferable.
- 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl acts as a stabilizer for component (A) in the microbial killing composition of the present invention.
- stabilization means preventing the decomposition of the component (A) when the solution containing the component (A) is stored for a long period of time, and preventing the appearance change (precipitation, coloring) of the solution. ..
- the stabilizing action of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl is as shown in Examples below, which is a similar compound, 4-hydroxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinoxyl. Especially superior to the action of.
- ingredient (B) 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl is widely known as the abbreviation TEMPO, and a commercially available product is available.
- the content of the component (B) in the microbial killing composition of the present invention is preferably 0.000005 to 1.5% by mass, preferably 0.000005 to 1.0% by mass, from the viewpoint of the stabilizing effect of the component (A). % Is more preferable, and 0.00001 to 0.5% by mass is further preferable.
- the solvent (C) of the microbial killing agent composition of the present invention is one or more solvents selected from water and hydrophilic organic solvents.
- the composition of the present invention can be widely applied as a microbial killing agent in an aqueous system.
- the water used include tap water, ion-converted water, distilled water, industrial water and the like.
- the component (C) is water in the microbial killing agent composition of the present invention.
- Hydrophilic organic solvents include polyols (eg, alkylene oxide glycols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol and polypropylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-pentanediol and 1,5- Alkanediols such as pentandiol, and alkanetriols such as glycerol), methylcellosolves, phenylcellosolves, diethylene glycol monomethyl ethers, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ethers, glycol ethers such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ethers, (C1-C4) alkyl esters of acetic acid and propionic acid (eg,) Methylacetate, ethylacetate, ethylpropionate and butylacetate), alkylene carbonates such as ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, (C2-C4) alcohols (eg
- glycol-based solvent examples include glycols and glycol ethers. Among them, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, ethylene glycol ether, diethylene glycol ether, polyethylene glycol ether, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol and propylene glycol.
- glycol-based solvents selected from ethers, dipropylene glycol ethers, and polypropylene glycol ethers are preferred.
- polyethylene glycol polyethylene glycol which is a liquid at room temperature (5 to 35 ° C.) is used, and polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight of 200 to 800 is preferable.
- the ethylene glycol ether include ethylene glycol monoalkyl ether and ethylene glycol dialkyl ether. Specific examples thereof include ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (methyl cellosolve), ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (ethyl cellosolve), and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (butyl cellosolve). , Ethylene glycol dimethyl ether (monoglyme), ethylene glycol diethyl ether (ethylglym) and the like.
- diethylene glycol ether examples include diethylene glycol monoalkyl ether and diethylene glycol dialkyl ether.
- diethylene glycol monomethyl ether methyl carbitol
- diethylene glycol monoethyl ether ethyl carbitol
- diethylene glycol monobutyl ether butyl carbitol
- diethylene glycol examples thereof include dimethyl ether (diglyme), diethylene glycol diethyl ether (diethyl carbitol), and diethylene glycol dibutyl ether (dibutyl carbitol).
- polyethylene glycol ether examples include polyethylene glycol monoalkyl ether which is liquid at room temperature (5-35 ° C.) and polyethylene glycol dialkyl ether which is liquid at room temperature (5-35 ° C.). Specifically, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether (triglycrim). ), Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether (tetraglym) and the like.
- the content of the component (C) in the composition of the microbial killing agent of the present invention is preferably 70 to 99.9995% by mass, preferably 80 to 99.9995% by mass, from the viewpoint of the solubility and stability of the component (A). More preferably, 85 to 99.9995% by mass is further preferable.
- the component (C) water and a hydrophilic organic solvent may be used respectively, or these may be used in combination. When water and a hydrophilic organic solvent are used in combination, the mass ratio used may be 0.1 / 99.9 to 99.9 / 0.1, preferably 1/99 to 99/1.
- the mass ratio of water to the hydrophilic organic solvent is 50/50 to 100/0. Is preferable, 60/40 to 100/0 is more preferable, 80/20 to 100/0 is further preferable, and 90/10 to 100/0 is even more preferable.
- the microbial-killing agent composition of the present invention includes salts other than nitrates such as sodium chloride and potassium chloride, and any stable, depending on the usage mode and the target system, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Agents, surfactants, buffers and the like may be further contained.
- the pH of the microbial killing composition of the present invention is preferably 1.0 to 7.0, more preferably 1.5 to 5.0, and even more preferably 2.0 to 4.0, from the viewpoint of storage stability of CMI. ..
- the microbial killing composition of the present invention can be produced by mixing the above components and dissolving them in water and / or a hydrophilic organic solvent.
- the composition of the present invention is not limited, but is limited to papermaking process water and pulp slurry in the paper and pulp industry, cooling water and washing water for various industries, and coating colors, cutting oils, latexes, synthetic resin emulsions, and starches. Suitable for antiseptic, sterilizing or bacteriostatic of various industrial products such as slurries, calcium carbonate slurries, muddy water polymers, heavy oil sludge, metal processing oils, fiber oils, paints, antifouling paints, paper coating liquids, ballast water, etc. Can be used for.
- examples of the target microorganism of the microbial killing agent composition of the present invention include various bacteria, yeasts, filamentous fungi, and algae.
- the amount to be added when using the composition of the present invention can be appropriately determined according to the microbial concentration and the application target, and for example, adhesives, resin emulsions, inks, sizing agents, paints, papers, fibers, building materials, etc.
- the concentration of the component (A) is about 5 to 1000 ppm, more preferably about 20 to 500 ppm.
- Example 1 The composition shown in Table 1 was prepared using 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl as an additive, and stored at 55 ° C. for 20 days to examine the storage stability.
- the composition is prepared by mixing the additive and water, and then adding 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (CMI) and 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (MI). Manufactured. The stability was evaluated visually with or without coloring (coloring from yellow to brown) and precipitation of precipitates.
- Example 2 The composition shown in Table 1 was prepared using 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl as an additive, and stored at 55 ° C. for 20 days to examine the storage stability.
- the composition is prepared by mixing an additive and diethylene glycol, and then adding 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (CMI) and 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (MI). Manufactured. The stability was evaluated visually with or without coloring (coloring from yellow to brown) and precipitation of precipitates.
- Example 3 The composition shown in Table 1 was prepared using 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl as an additive, and stored at 55 ° C. for 20 days to examine the storage stability.
- the composition is prepared by mixing an additive and diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, and then adding 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (CMI) and 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (MI). Manufactured. The stability was evaluated visually with or without coloring (coloring from yellow to brown) and precipitation of precipitates.
- Example 4 The composition shown in Table 1 was prepared using 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl as an additive, and stored at 55 ° C. for 20 days to examine the storage stability.
- the composition consists of mixing the additive with diethylene glycol dimethyl ether (diglyme), followed by 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (CMI) and 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (MI). Was added to produce.
- CMI diethylene glycol dimethyl ether
- MI 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one
- the stability was evaluated visually with or without coloring (coloring from yellow to brown) and precipitation of precipitates.
- Example 5 The composition shown in Table 1 was prepared using 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl as an additive, and stored at 55 ° C. for 20 days to examine the storage stability.
- the composition is prepared by mixing the additive and polyethylene glycol (average molecular weight: 300), and then 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (CMI) and 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one. It was produced by adding (MI). The stability was evaluated visually with or without coloring (coloring from yellow to brown) and precipitation of precipitates.
- CMI 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one
- MI 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one
- Comparative Examples 1 to 8 The same composition as in Example 1 was produced except that the compounds listed in the table were used as additives, and the same tests as in Example 1 were carried out. Comparative Examples 9 to 16 The same composition as in Example 2 was produced except that the compounds listed in the table were used as additives, and the same tests as in Example 2 were carried out.
- the results of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 16 are shown in Table 1. In this table, "-" indicates that CMI decomposition was not observed for 20 days or more, and “+” indicates that CMI decomposition was observed within 20 days.
- the following chemicals were added to white water (water containing fine fibers) obtained from a certain paper mill so as to have a specified concentration.
- the drug addition concentrations were 2.5 ppm, 5 ppm, 10 ppm, 20 ppm, and 50 ppm.
- the drug was contacted with white water for a predetermined time. After that, a sample was collected and the viable cell count was measured by the culture method. The case where the decrease in the number of bacteria was observed was evaluated as "-", and the case where the decrease in the number of bacteria was not observed was evaluated as "+”.
- the medium used was Petrifilm AC plate (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Ltd.), and the culture temperature was 32 ° C.
- Table 2 shows the results of Example 6, Example 7, Comparative Example 17, Comparative Example 18, Comparative Example 19 and Comparative Example 20.
- Example 6 Product of the present invention: 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (CMI) 10.5%, 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (MI) 3.5%, CMI An aqueous solution containing 0.2% of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl as a stabilizer.
- CMI 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one
- MI 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one
- CMI An aqueous solution containing 0.2% of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl as a stabilizer.
- Example 7 Product of the present invention: 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (CMI) 10.5%, 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (MI) 3.5%, CMI A diethylene glycol solution containing 0.2% of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl as a stabilizer.
- CMI 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one
- MI 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one
- CMI A diethylene glycol solution containing 0.2% of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl as a stabilizer.
- Comparative Example 18 ZONEN-FP manufactured by Chemicrea: 11.2% 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (CMI), 1.3 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (MI) %, A solution containing 87.5% propylene glycol as a stabilizer for CMI.
- Comparative Example 19 An aqueous solution containing only 0.2% of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl.
- Comparative Example 20 A diethylene glycol solution containing only 0.2% of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl.
- the product of the present invention has excellent microbial killing action by CMI and good storage stability of CMI, does not contain organic solvents and harmful substances, and does not cause emulsion shock. Therefore, it became clear that it can be applied to a wide range of applications.
- Example 2 50 parts of the composition shown in Example 6 and 50 parts of a commercially available MI 50% combination drug (ZONE N-MT, manufactured by Chemicrea) are mixed.
- the CMI concentration is 5.25%
- the MI concentration is 26.75%
- the 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl concentration is 0.1%.
- Example 3 90 parts of the composition shown in Example 7 is diluted with 10 parts of propylene glycol.
- the CMI concentration is 9.45%
- the MI concentration is 3.15%
- the 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl concentration is 0.18%.
- Example 4 50 parts of the composition shown in Example 6 and 50 parts of the composition shown in Example 7 are mixed.
- the CMI concentration is 10.5%
- the MI concentration is 3.5%
- the 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl concentration is 0.2%.
- Component A-1 10.5% of the product of the present invention of Example 6, 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (CMI), 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one ( An aqueous solution containing 3.5% MI) and 0.2% 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl as a stabilizer for CMI.
- Component A-2 10.5% of the product of the present invention of Example 7, 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (CMI), 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one ( A diethylene glycol solution containing 3.5% MI) and 0.2% 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl as a stabilizer for CMI.
- Component B-1 An aqueous solution containing 0.1% of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl.
- Example 8 10 parts of 1,2-benzoisothiazolin-3-one (Tokyo Kasei Co., Ltd.), 20 parts of nonionic surfactant, and 70 parts of ion-exchanged water were mixed to obtain component E-1. After adding 1 part of component A-1 to 198 parts of component B-1, 1 part of component E-1 was added to make Example 8.
- the CMI content is 525 ppm
- the 1,2-benzoisothiazolin-3-one content is 500 ppm
- the 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl content is 0.1. %.
- Example 9 Implemented except that 4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (Tokyo Kaseisha) 10 parts, nonionic surfactant 20 parts, and ion-exchanged water 70 parts as component E-1. Similar to Example 8, CMI content 525 ppm, 4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one content 500 ppm, 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1- An aqueous solution having an oxyl content of 0.1% was obtained.
- Example 10 The same as in Example 8 except that 10 parts of 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol (Chemiclea) and 90 parts of ion-exchanged water were used as the component E-1, and the CMI content was 525 ppm, 2-.
- An aqueous solution having a content of bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol of 500 ppm and a content of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl of 0.1% was obtained.
- Example 11 The CMI content was the same as in Example 8 except that the component E-1 was 2- (4-thiazolyl) benzimidazole (Tokyo Kasei Co., Ltd.) 10 parts, a nonionic surfactant 20 parts, and ion-exchanged water 70 parts. An aqueous solution having a content of 525 ppm, 2- (4-thiazolyl) benzimidazole of 500 ppm and a content of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl of 0.1% was obtained.
- 2- (4-thiazolyl) benzimidazole Tokyo Kasei Co., Ltd.
- An aqueous solution having a content of 525 ppm, 2- (4-thiazolyl) benzimidazole of 500 ppm and a content of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl of 0.1% was obtained.
- Example 12 After dissolving 5 parts of ammonium sulfate (Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.) in 91 parts of ion-exchanged water, 24 parts of an aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution (Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.) having an effective chlorine concentration of 5.0% was added to obtain component E-1 (Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.). Effective chlorine concentration 1.0%). After adding 1 part of component A-1 to 189 parts of component B-1, 10 parts of the above-mentioned component E-1 was added to make Example 12. In Example 12, the CMI content is 525 ppm, the active chlorine content is 500 ppm, and the 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl content is approximately 0.1%.
- Example 13 The same composition as in Example 8 was produced except that component A-2 was used instead of component A-1, and this was designated as Example 13.
- the CMI content was 525 ppm
- the 1,2-benzoisothiazolin-3-one content was 500 ppm
- the 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl content was 0.1. %.
- Example 14 The same composition as in Example 9 was produced except that component A-2 was used instead of component A-1, and this was designated as Example 14.
- the CMI content was 525 ppm
- the content of 4,5-dichloro-2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one was 500 ppm
- the content was 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl.
- the content of is 0.1%.
- Example 15 The same composition as in Example 10 was produced except that component A-2 was used instead of component A-1, and this was designated as Example 15.
- the CMI content was 525 ppm
- the 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol content was 500 ppm
- the 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl content was 0. .1%.
- Example 16 The same composition as in Example 11 was produced except that component A-2 was used instead of component A-1, and this was designated as Example 16.
- the CMI content is 525 ppm
- the 2- (4-thiazolyl) benzimidazole content is 500 ppm
- the 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl content is 0.1%. ..
- Example 17 After dissolving 5 parts of ammonium sulfate (Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.) in 91 parts of ion-exchanged water, 24 parts of an aqueous sodium hypochlorite solution (Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.) having an effective chlorine concentration of 5.0% was added to obtain component E-1 (Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.). Effective chlorine concentration 1.0%). After adding 1 part of component A-2 to 189 parts of component B-1, 10 parts of the above-mentioned component E-1 was added to make Example 17. In Example 17, the CMI content is 525 ppm, the active chlorine content is 500 ppm, and the 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl content is approximately 0.1%.
- Comparative Example 21 ZONEN-FP (manufactured by Chemicrea): 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one (CMI) 11.2%, 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one in 189.9 parts of ion-exchanged water 10 parts of a solution containing 1.3% on (MI) and 87.5% propylene glycol as a stabilizer for CMI, 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol (Chemiclea) 0.1 Part was added to make Comparative Example 21.
- CMI 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one
- Comparative Example 21 the CMI content was 560 ppm, the content of 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3-diol was 500 ppm, and 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl was contained. Not.
- the compositions of the present invention of Examples 8 to 17 and the compositions of Comparative Example 21 were stored at a temperature of 55 ° C. for 40 days to evaluate the storage stability.
- the evaluation results of Examples 8 to 17 and Comparative Example 21 are shown in Table 4.
- the stability was evaluated visually with or without coloring (coloring from yellow to brown) and precipitation of precipitates.
- "-" indicates that no coloring or precipitation of the composition due to decomposition of CMI was observed
- "+" indicates that coloring or precipitation of the composition due to decomposition of CMI was observed.
Abstract
Description
この他のCMI保存安定化手段として、銅イオンを添加することが知られている(特許文献8)。しかしながら、銅イオンは環境汚染物質であるため水質汚濁防止法において3mg/L以下の排水基準が設けられており、やはりその使用が制限される可能性がある。
〔2〕更に、(D)2-メチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オンを含有する〔1〕記載の殺微生物剤組成物。
[3]更に、(E)1,2-ベンゾイソチアゾリン-3-オン、2-n-オクチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オン、N-n-ブチル-1,2-ベンゾイソチアゾリン-3-オン、4,5-ジクロロ-2-n-オクチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オン、2-ブロモ-2-ニトロプロパン-1,3-ジオール、2,2-ジブロモ-3-ニトリロプロピオンアミド、2,2-ジブロモ-2-ニトロエタノール、N-ブチルカルバミン酸3-ヨード-2-プロピニル、メチレンジチオシアナート、4,5-ジクロロ-3H-1,2-ジチオール-3-オン、1,2-ビス(ブロモアセトキシ)エタン、1,4-ビス(ブロモアセトキシ)-2-ブテン、1,2-ビス(ブロモアセトキシ)プロパン、2-(4-チアゾリル)ベンゾイミダゾール、2-(メトキシカルボニルアミノ)-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール、1,3-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)-5,5-ジメチルヒダントイン、1-ブロモ-3-クロロ-5,5-ジメチルヒダントイン、2-メルカプトピリジンN-オキシド亜鉛、2-メルカプトピリジンN-オキシドナトリウム、グルタルアルデヒド、オルトフタルアルデヒド、ヒドラジン、α-クロロベンズアルデヒドオキシム、ジクロログリオキシム、1,3,5-トリアジン-1,3,5(2H,4H,6H)-トリス(エタノール)、マレイミド、3,3,4,4-テトラクロロテトラヒドロチオフェン-1,1-ジオキシド、塩化ベンザルコニウム、硫酸アンモニウムと次亜塩素酸ナトリウムの組み合わせ、硫酸アンモニウムと次亜塩素酸カリウムの組み合わせ、臭化アンモニウムと次亜塩素酸ナトリウムの組み合わせ、臭化アンモニウムと次亜塩素酸カリウムの組み合わせ、安息香酸、サリチル酸、及びデヒドロ酢酸から選ばれる1種以上の成分を含有する〔1〕又は〔2〕記載の殺微生物剤組成物。
〔4〕成分(A)を0.0005~15質量%、成分(B)を0.000005~1.5質量%、成分(C)を70~99.9995質量%含有する〔1〕~〔3〕のいずれかに記載の殺微生物剤組成物。
〔5〕成分(D)を0.0001~50質量%含有する〔2〕~[4〕のいずれかに記載の殺微生物剤組成物。
〔6〕2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-1-オキシルを有効成分とする5-クロロ-2-メチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オン、並びに水及び親水性有機溶媒から選ばれる1種以上の溶剤を含有する組成物の安定化剤。
〔7〕前記組成物が、更に2-メチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オンを含有する〔6〕記載の安定化剤。
〔8〕5-クロロ-2-メチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オン、並びに水及び親水性有機溶媒から選ばれる1種以上の溶剤を含有する組成物に2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-1-オキシルを添加することを特徴とする、当該組成物の安定化方法。
〔9〕前記組成物が、更に2-メチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オンを含有する〔8〕記載の安定化方法。
〔10〕被殺微生物対象物に〔1〕~〔5〕のいずれかに記載の殺微生物剤組成物を添加することを特徴とする殺微生物方法。
〔11〕添加量が、殺微生物剤組成物中の成分(A)の濃度が5~1000ppmとなる量である〔10〕記載の殺微生物方法。
成分(A)の本発明殺微生物剤組成物中の含有量は、殺微生物効果及び安定性の観点から、0.0005~15質量%が好ましく、0.0007~13質量%がより好ましく、0.0008~12質量%が更に好ましい。
本発明殺微生物剤組成物は、そのまま使用してもよいが、水含有液に添加して使用することもある。このように、水で希釈して使用することがあるから、各成分の含有量は、使用時の濃度及び製剤中の濃度の両者を考慮した量である。
成分(D)の本発明殺微生物剤組成物中の含有量は、殺微生物効果の観点から、0~50質量%が好ましく、0.0001~50質量%がより好ましく、0.0002~50質量%が更に好ましい。
これらの成分(E)は、従来殺微生物剤として用いられている成分であり、市販品を使用することができる。
また、これらの成分(E)は、成分(A)と併用することも知られているが、成分(A)と成分(E)と成分(C)を含有する組成物における成分(A)が、下記の成分(B)によって安定化することは知られていない。
2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-1-オキシルの安定化作用は、後記実施例に示すように、類似の化合物である4-ヒドロキシ-2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジンオキシルの作用に比べて特に優れている。
成分(B)2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-1-オキシルは、略名TEMPOとして広く知られており、市販品を入手することができる。
成分(B)の本発明殺微生物剤組成物中の含有量は、成分(A)の安定化効果の観点から、0.000005~1.5質量%が好ましく、0.000005~1.0質量%がより好ましく、0.00001~0.5質量%が更に好ましい。
水を溶媒として用いる場合には、本発明の組成物は、水系における殺微生物剤として広く適用が可能となる。用いられる水としては、水道水、イオン変換水、蒸留水、工業用水等が挙げられる。
前述のように、成分(A)は単独では水に対して非常に不安定であることから、本発明の殺微生物剤組成物においては、成分(C)は水であるのが特に好ましい。
これらの親水性有機溶媒のうち、ポリオール、グリコールエーテル、酢酸C1-C4アルキルエステル、プロピオン酸C1-C4エステル、アルキレンカーボネート、C2-C4アルコールなどが好ましく、成分(A)の安定化効果の点で、グリコール系溶剤がより好ましい。
グリコール系溶剤としては、グリコール、グリコールエーテルなどが挙げられるが、その中でも、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、エチレングリコールエーテル、ジエチレングリコールエーテル、ポリエチレングリコールエーテル、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、プロピレングリコールエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールエーテル、及びポリプロピレングリコールエーテルから選ばれる1種又は2種以上のグリコール系溶剤が好ましい。
エチレングリコールエーテルとしては、エチレングリコールモノアルキルエーテル、エチレングリコールジアルキルエーテルが挙げられ、具体的にはエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(メチルセロソルブ)、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル(エチルセロソルブ)、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル(ブチルセロソルブ)、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル(モノグリム)、エチレングリコールジエチルエーテル(エチルグリム)などが挙げられる。
ジエチレングリコールエーテルとしては、ジエチレングリコールモノアルキルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジアルキルエーテルが挙げられ、具体的にはジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(メチルカルビトール)、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル(エチルカルビトール)、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル(ブチルカルビトール)、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル(ジグリム)、ジエチレングリコールジエチルエーテル(ジエチルカルビトール)、ジエチレングリコールジブチルエーテル(ジブチルカルビトール)などが挙げられる。
ポリエチレングリコールエーテルとしては、常温(5~35℃)で液体のポリエチレングリコールモノアルキルエーテル、常温(5~35℃)で液状のポリエチレングリコールジアルキルエーテルが挙げられ、具体的にはトリエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル(トリグリム)、テトラエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル(テトラグリム)などが挙げられる。
成分(C)としては、水と親水性有機溶媒をそれぞれ用いてもよく、これらを併用してもよい。水と親水性有機溶媒を併用する場合、その使用質量比は、0.1/99.9~99.9/0.1でもよく、1/99~99/1が好ましい。また、本発明の殺微生物剤組成物を、クーリングタワーなどの水系に使用する場合には、水と親水性有機溶媒の使用質量比(水/親水性有機溶媒)は、50/50~100/0が好ましく、60/40~100/0がより好ましく、80/20~100/0が更に好ましく、90/10~100/0がより更に好ましい。
実施例1
添加剤として2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-1-オキシルを用いた表1記載の組成物を製造し、55℃に20日間保存して保存安定性を検討した。組成物は、添加剤と水を混合した後、5-クロロ-2-メチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オン(CMI)及び2-メチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オン(MI)を添加して製造した。安定性の評価は、着色(黄色から褐色への着色)の有無、沈殿の析出を目視で行った。
実施例2
添加剤として2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-1-オキシルを用いた表1記載の組成物を製造し、55℃に20日間保存して保存安定性を検討した。組成物は、添加剤とジエチレングリコールを混合した後、5-クロロ-2-メチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オン(CMI)及び2-メチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オン(MI)を添加して製造した。安定性の評価は、着色(黄色から褐色への着色)の有無、沈殿の析出を目視で行った。
実施例3
添加剤として2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-1-オキシルを用いた表1記載の組成物を製造し、55℃に20日間保存して保存安定性を検討した。組成物は、添加剤とジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルを混合した後、5-クロロ-2-メチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オン(CMI)及び2-メチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オン(MI)を添加して製造した。安定性の評価は、着色(黄色から褐色への着色)の有無、沈殿の析出を目視で行った。
実施例4
添加剤として2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-1-オキシルを用いた表1記載の組成物を製造し、55℃に20日間保存して保存安定性を検討した。組成物は、添加剤とジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル(ジグライム)を混合した後、5-クロロ-2-メチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オン(CMI)及び2-メチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オン(MI)を添加して製造した。安定性の評価は、着色(黄色から褐色への着色)の有無、沈殿の析出を目視で行った。
実施例5
添加剤として2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-1-オキシルを用いた表1記載の組成物を製造し、55℃に20日間保存して保存安定性を検討した。組成物は、添加剤とポリエチレングリコール(平均分子量:300)を混合した後、5-クロロ-2-メチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オン(CMI)及び2-メチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オン(MI)を添加して製造した。安定性の評価は、着色(黄色から褐色への着色)の有無、沈殿の析出を目視で行った。
添加剤として表に記載の化合物を使用する以外は、実施例1と同じ組成物を製造し、実施例1と同様の試験を行った。
比較例9~16
添加剤として表に記載の化合物を使用する以外は、実施例2と同じ組成物を製造し、実施例2と同様の試験を行った。実施例1~5及び比較例1~16の結果を表1に示す。この表で「-」は20日以上CMIの分解が観測されなかったことを示し、「+」は20日以内にCMIの分解が観測されたことを示す。
某製紙工場より入手した白水(微細な繊維を含んだ水)に指定濃度になるように下記に示す薬剤を添加した。薬剤添加濃度は2.5ppm、5ppm、10ppm、20ppm、50ppmとした。白水への薬剤の所定時間の接触を行った。その後、試料を採取し培養法による生菌数測定を行った。菌数の減少が認められた場合を「-」、菌数の減少が認められなかった場合を「+」として評価した。使用培地はペトリフィルムACプレート(住友スリーエム社製)とし、培養温度は32℃とした。実施例6、実施例7、比較例17、比較例18、比較例19及び比較例20の結果を表2に示す。
本発明品:5-クロロ-2-メチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オン(CMI)を10.5%、2-メチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オン(MI)を3.5%、CMIの安定化剤として2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-1-オキシルを0.2%含有する水溶液。
本発明品:5-クロロ-2-メチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オン(CMI)を10.5%、2-メチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オン(MI)を3.5%、CMIの安定化剤として2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-1-オキシルを0.2%含有するジエチレングリコール溶液。
ケーソン-WT(DowDuPont製):5-クロロ-2-メチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オン(CMI)及び2-メチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オン(MI)を合計13.9%、CMIの安定化剤として硝酸マグネシウム及び塩化マグネシウムを合計28.0%含有する水溶液。
ZONEN-FP(ケミクレア製):5-クロロ-2-メチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オン(CMI)を11.2%、2-メチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オン(MI)を1.3%、CMIの安定化剤としてプロピレングリコールを87.5%含有する溶液。
2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-1-オキシルのみを0.2%含有する水溶液。
2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-1-オキシルのみを0.2%含有するジエチレングリコール溶液。
表2に示した実施例6、7の組成物及び比較例17を用いて合成高分子水系分散物スチレンブタジエン重合体ラテックスに対するエマルジョンショックの試験を行った。合成高分子水系分散物スチレンブタジエン重合体ラテックスまたはニトリルブタジエンゴムラテックス4種、約5mLをシャーレにとりわけ、そこに表3に示した実施例6または実施例7または比較例17の薬剤を4~5滴添加し、スプーンで十分にかき混ぜ、目視にて凝集の度合いを評価した。この表で「-」は全く凝集が起こらなかったことを示し、「+」は少量の凝集が発生したことを示し、「++」は激しく凝集したことを示す。
実施例6に示す組成物10部を、水90部を用いて希釈する。この場合のCMI濃度1.05%、MI濃度0.35%、2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-1-オキシル濃度は0.02%である。
実施例6に示す組成物を50部と、市販のMI50%配合薬剤(ZONEN-MT、ケミクレア製)50部を混合する。この場合のCMI濃度5.25%、MI濃度26.75%、2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-1-オキシル濃度は0.1%である。
実施例7に示す組成物90部を、プロピレングリコール10部を用いて希釈する。この場合のCMI濃度9.45%、MI濃度3.15%、2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-1-オキシル濃度は0.18%である。
実施例6に示す組成物50部と、実施例7に示す組成物50部を混合する。この場合のCMI濃度10.5%、MI濃度3.5%、2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-1-オキシル濃度は0.2%である。
成分A-1:前記実施例6の本発明品、5-クロロ-2-メチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オン(CMI)を10.5%、2-メチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オン(MI)を3.5%、CMIの安定化剤として2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-1-オキシルを0.2%含有する水溶液。
成分A-2:前記実施例7の本発明品、5-クロロ-2-メチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オン(CMI)を10.5%、2-メチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オン(MI)を3.5%、CMIの安定化剤として2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-1-オキシルを0.2%含有するジエチレングリコール溶液。
成分B-1:2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-1-オキシルを0.1%含有する水溶液。
成分E-1:1,2-ベンゾイソチアゾリン-3-オン、4,5-ジクロロ-2-n-オクチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オン、2-ブロモ-2-ニトロプロパン-1,3-ジオール若しくは2-(4-チアゾリル)ベンゾイミダゾールから選ばれる1種を含む水溶液、又は硫酸アンモニウム及び次亜塩素酸ナトリウムを含む水溶液。
1,2-ベンゾイソチアゾリン-3-オン(東京化成社) 10部、ノニオン系界面活性剤 20部、イオン交換水 70部を混合して成分E-1とした。成分B-1 198部に対して成分A-1を1部加えた後で成分E-1を1部加え、実施例8とした。実施例8において、CMIの含有率は525ppm、1,2-ベンゾイソチアゾリン-3-オンの含有率は500ppm、2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-1-オキシルの含有率は0.1%である。
成分E-1として4,5-ジクロロ-2-n-オクチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オン(東京化成社) 10部、ノニオン系界面活性剤 20部、イオン交換水 70部とする以外は実施例8と同様にし、CMIの含有率525ppm、4,5-ジクロロ-2-n-オクチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オンの含有率500ppm、2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-1-オキシルの含有率0.1%の水溶液を得た。
成分E-1として2-ブロモ-2-ニトロプロパン-1,3-ジオール(ケミクレア社) 10部、イオン交換水 90部とする以外は実施例8と同様にし、CMIの含有率525ppm、2-ブロモ-2-ニトロプロパン-1,3-ジオールの含有率500ppm、2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-1-オキシルの含有率0.1%の水溶液を得た。
成分E-1として2-(4-チアゾリル)ベンゾイミダゾール(東京化成社) 10部、ノニオン系界面活性剤 20部、イオン交換水 70部とする以外は実施例8と同様にし、CMIの含有率525ppm、2-(4-チアゾリル)ベンゾイミダゾールの含有率500ppm、2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-1-オキシルの含有率0.1%の水溶液を得た。
硫酸アンモニウム(関東化学社) 5部をイオン交換水 91部に溶解した後、有効塩素濃度5.0%の次亜塩素酸ナトリウム水溶液(関東化学社) 24部を添加し成分E-1とした(有効塩素濃度1.0%)。成分B-1 189部に対して成分A-1を1部加えた後で前述の成分E-1を10部加え、実施例12とした。実施例12において、CMIの含有率は525ppm、有効塩素の含有率は500ppm、2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-1-オキシルの含有率はおよそ0.1%である。
成分A-1の代わりに成分A-2を用いる以外は実施例8と同じ組成物を製造し、実施例13とした。実施例13において、CMIの含有率は525ppm、1,2-ベンゾイソチアゾリン-3-オンの含有率は500ppm、2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-1-オキシルの含有率は0.1%である。
成分A-1の代わりに成分A-2を用いる以外は実施例9と同じ組成物を製造し、実施例14とした。実施例14において、CMIの含有率525ppm、4,5-ジクロロ-2-n-オクチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オンの含有率500ppm、2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-1-オキシルの含有率は0.1%である。
成分A-1の代わりに成分A-2を用いる以外は実施例10と同じ組成物を製造し、実施例15とした。実施例15において、CMIの含有率525ppm、2-ブロモ-2-ニトロプロパン-1,3-ジオールの含有率500ppm、2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-1-オキシルの含有率は0.1%である。
成分A-1の代わりに成分A-2を用いる以外は実施例11と同じ組成物を製造し、実施例16とした。実施例16において、CMIの含有率525ppm、2-(4-チアゾリル)ベンゾイミダゾールの含有率500ppm、2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-1-オキシルの含有率は0.1%である。
硫酸アンモニウム(関東化学社) 5部をイオン交換水 91部に溶解した後、有効塩素濃度5.0%の次亜塩素酸ナトリウム水溶液(関東化学社) 24部を添加し成分E-1とした(有効塩素濃度1.0%)。成分B-1 189部に対して成分A-2を1部加えた後で前述の成分E-1を10部加え、実施例17とした。実施例17において、CMIの含有率は525ppm、有効塩素の含有率は500ppm、2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-1-オキシルの含有率はおよそ0.1%である。
イオン交換水 189.9部にZONEN-FP(ケミクレア製):5-クロロ-2-メチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オン(CMI)を11.2%、2-メチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オン(MI)を1.3%、CMIの安定化剤としてプロピレングリコールを87.5%含有する溶液 10部、2-ブロモ-2-ニトロプロパン-1,3-ジオール(ケミクレア社) 0.1部を加え、比較例21とした。比較例21において、CMIの含有率は560ppm、2-ブロモ-2-ニトロプロパン-1,3-ジオールの含有率は500ppm、2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-1-オキシルは含有されていない。
実施例8~17の本発明組成物及び比較例21の組成物を55℃の温度条件にて40日間保存して保存安定性を評価した。実施例8~17及び比較例21の評価結果を表4に記載する。安定性の評価は、着色(黄色から褐色への着色)の有無、沈殿の析出を目視で行った。表4において、「-」はCMIの分解による組成物の着色及び沈殿が認められなかったことを示し、「+」はCMIの分解による組成物の着色または沈殿が認められたことを示す。
Claims (11)
- (A)5-クロロ-2-メチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オン、(B)2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-1-オキシル、並びに(C)水及び親水性有機溶媒から選ばれる1種以上の溶剤を含有する殺微生物剤組成物。
- 更に、(D)2-メチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オンを含有する請求項1記載の殺微生物剤組成物。
- 更に、(E)1,2-ベンゾイソチアゾリン-3-オン、2-n-オクチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オン、N-n-ブチル-1,2-ベンゾイソチアゾリン-3-オン、4,5-ジクロロ-2-n-オクチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オン、2-ブロモ-2-ニトロプロパン-1,3-ジオール、2,2-ジブロモ-3-ニトリロプロピオンアミド、2,2-ジブロモ-2-ニトロエタノール、N-ブチルカルバミン酸3-ヨード-2-プロピニル、メチレンジチオシアナート、4,5-ジクロロ-3H-1,2-ジチオール-3-オン、1,2-ビス(ブロモアセトキシ)エタン、1,4-ビス(ブロモアセトキシ)-2-ブテン、1,2-ビス(ブロモアセトキシ)プロパン、2-(4-チアゾリル)ベンゾイミダゾール、2-(メトキシカルボニルアミノ)-1H-ベンゾイミダゾール、1,3-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)-5,5-ジメチルヒダントイン、1-ブロモ-3-クロロ-5,5-ジメチルヒダントイン、2-メルカプトピリジンN-オキシド亜鉛、2-メルカプトピリジンN-オキシドナトリウム、グルタルアルデヒド、オルトフタルアルデヒド、ヒドラジン、α-クロロベンズアルデヒドオキシム、ジクロログリオキシム、1,3,5-トリアジン-1,3,5(2H,4H,6H)-トリス(エタノール)、マレイミド、3,3,4,4-テトラクロロテトラヒドロチオフェン-1,1-ジオキシド、塩化ベンザルコニウム、硫酸アンモニウムと次亜塩素酸ナトリウムの組み合わせ、硫酸アンモニウムと次亜塩素酸カリウムの組み合わせ、臭化アンモニウムと次亜塩素酸ナトリウムの組み合わせ、臭化アンモニウムと次亜塩素酸カリウムの組み合わせ、安息香酸、サリチル酸、及びデヒドロ酢酸から選ばれる1種以上の成分を含有する請求項1又は2記載の殺微生物剤組成物。
- 成分(A)を0.0005~15質量%、成分(B)を0.000005~1.5質量%、成分(C)を70~99.9995質量%含有する請求項1~3のいずれか1項記載の殺微生物剤組成物。
- 成分(D)を0.0001~50質量%含有する請求項2~4のいずれか1項記載の殺微生物剤組成物。
- 2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-1-オキシルを有効成分とする5-クロロ-2-メチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オン、並びに水及び親水性有機溶媒から選ばれる1種以上の溶剤を含有する組成物の安定化剤。
- 前記組成物が、更に2-メチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オンを含有する請求項6記載の安定化剤。
- 5-クロロ-2-メチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オン、並びに水及び親水性有機溶媒から選ばれる1種以上の溶剤を含有する組成物に2,2,6,6-テトラメチルピペリジン-1-オキシルを添加することを特徴とする、当該組成物の安定化方法。
- 前記組成物が、更に2-メチル-4-イソチアゾリン-3-オンを含有する請求項8記載の安定化方法。
- 被殺微生物対象物に請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の殺微生物剤組成物を添加することを特徴とする殺微生物方法。
- 添加量が、殺微生物剤組成物中の成分(A)の濃度が5~1000ppmとなる量である請求項10記載の殺微生物方法。
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