WO2018161960A1 - 乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原抑制剂 - Google Patents
乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原抑制剂 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018161960A1 WO2018161960A1 PCT/CN2018/078581 CN2018078581W WO2018161960A1 WO 2018161960 A1 WO2018161960 A1 WO 2018161960A1 CN 2018078581 W CN2018078581 W CN 2018078581W WO 2018161960 A1 WO2018161960 A1 WO 2018161960A1
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- acceptable salt
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- ZOVOXDXODTYIKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCOC(C1=CN(C(c([s]2)ccc2Cl)Oc(cc2OCCCOC)c3cc2OC)C3=CC1=O)=O Chemical compound CCOC(C1=CN(C(c([s]2)ccc2Cl)Oc(cc2OCCCOC)c3cc2OC)C3=CC1=O)=O ZOVOXDXODTYIKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IQWAFRPWPGCKDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N COCCCOc(c(OC)c1)cc(OC(c([s]2)ccc2Cl)N2C=C3C(O)=O)c1C2=CC3=O Chemical compound COCCCOc(c(OC)c1)cc(OC(c([s]2)ccc2Cl)N2C=C3C(O)=O)c1C2=CC3=O IQWAFRPWPGCKDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RMBWMXIRXGYDIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCOC(C1=CNC(c(c(O)c2)cc(OC)c2OCCCOC)=CC1=O)=O Chemical compound CCOC(C1=CNC(c(c(O)c2)cc(OC)c2OCCCOC)=CC1=O)=O RMBWMXIRXGYDIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXCZHAPIZONZEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N COCCCOc(c(Cl)c1)cc(OC(c(c(F)c2)ccc2F)N2C=C3C(O)=O)c1C2=CC3=O Chemical compound COCCCOc(c(Cl)c1)cc(OC(c(c(F)c2)ccc2F)N2C=C3C(O)=O)c1C2=CC3=O HXCZHAPIZONZEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANCYSQRFZZMXGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N COCCCOc(c(Cl)c1)cc(OC(c(cc(cc2)F)c2OC)N2C=C3C(O)=O)c1C2=CC3=O Chemical compound COCCCOc(c(Cl)c1)cc(OC(c(cc(cc2)F)c2OC)N2C=C3C(O)=O)c1C2=CC3=O ANCYSQRFZZMXGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQBGOIBHTHHUPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N COCCCOc(c(Cl)c1)cc(OC(c(cc(cc2)OC)c2F)N2C=C3C(O)=O)c1C2=CC3=O Chemical compound COCCCOc(c(Cl)c1)cc(OC(c(cc(cc2)OC)c2F)N2C=C3C(O)=O)c1C2=CC3=O BQBGOIBHTHHUPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RANYYEFPIZXKAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N COCCCOc(c(Cl)c1)cc(OC(c2c[s]c(Cl)c2Cl)N2C=C3C(O)=O)c1C2=CC3=O Chemical compound COCCCOc(c(Cl)c1)cc(OC(c2c[s]c(Cl)c2Cl)N2C=C3C(O)=O)c1C2=CC3=O RANYYEFPIZXKAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJAVLCVHRUJUCW-OAQYLSRUSA-N COCCCOc(c(OC)c1)cc(O[C@H](c2ccc[s]2)N2C=C3C(O)=O)c1C2=CC3=O Chemical compound COCCCOc(c(OC)c1)cc(O[C@H](c2ccc[s]2)N2C=C3C(O)=O)c1C2=CC3=O HJAVLCVHRUJUCW-OAQYLSRUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJAVLCVHRUJUCW-NRFANRHFSA-N COCCCOc(cc(c1c2)O[C@@H](c3ccc[s]3)N(C=C3C(O)=O)C1=CC3=O)c2OC Chemical compound COCCCOc(cc(c1c2)O[C@@H](c3ccc[s]3)N(C=C3C(O)=O)C1=CC3=O)c2OC HJAVLCVHRUJUCW-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCULFJUTTHVPKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1n[o]c(C)c1C(N1C=C2C(O)=O)Oc(cc(c(Cl)c3)OCCCOC)c3C1=CC2=O Chemical compound Cc1n[o]c(C)c1C(N1C=C2C(O)=O)Oc(cc(c(Cl)c3)OCCCOC)c3C1=CC2=O WCULFJUTTHVPKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
- A61K31/5365—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/20—Antivirals for DNA viruses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
- C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D491/04—Ortho-condensed systems
- C07D491/044—Ortho-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring
- C07D491/052—Ortho-condensed systems with only one oxygen atom as ring hetero atom in the oxygen-containing ring the oxygen-containing ring being six-membered
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D498/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D498/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D498/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel 10-oxo-6,10-dihydrobenzo[e]pyrido[1,2-c][1,3]oxazine-9-carboxylic acid derivative as a hepatitis B surface antigen inhibitor Specific to a compound of the formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a compound of the formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a pharmaceutical composition thereof for the treatment of hepatitis B virus application.
- Hepatitis B is a disease caused by Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection in the body.
- HBV Hepatitis B Virus
- Hepatitis B virus is a hepadnavirus that mainly exists in hepatocytes and damages hepatocytes, causing inflammation, necrosis and fibrosis of hepatocytes.
- Hepatitis B is divided into acute and chronic. Most people with acute hepatitis B can heal themselves through their own immune mechanisms.
- CHB chronic hepatitis B
- HCC liver cancer
- HBsAg hepatitis B virus surface antigen
- the surface antigen protein of hepatitis B virus plays a very important role in the process of HBV invasion into liver cells, and is of great significance for the prevention and treatment of HBV infection.
- Surface antigen proteins include large (L), medium (M) and small (S) surface antigen proteins that share a common C-terminal S region. They are expressed from an open reading frame, the different lengths of which are determined by the three AUG start codons of the reading frame. These three surface antigen proteins include pre-S1/pre-S2/S, pre-S2/S and S domains.
- the HBV surface antigen protein is integrated into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane and is initiated by the N-terminal signal sequence (Eble et al., 1987, 1990; Schmitt et al., 2004). They not only constitute the basic structure of the virion, but also form globular and filamentous subviral particles (SVPs, HBsAg), aggregated in ER, host ER and pre-Golgi apparatus (Huovila et al., 1992), SVP contains mostly S Surface antigen protein (Chisari et al., 1986). The L protein (Bruss, 1997, 2004) is critical in the morphogenesis of the virus and the interaction of the nucleocapsid, but is not necessary for the formation of SVP.
- SVPs globular and filamentous subviral particles
- SVPs are non-infectious due to their lack of nucleocapsids. SVPs are heavily involved in disease progression, especially in response to hepatitis B virus. In the blood of infected people, the amount of SVPs is at least 10,000 times the number of viruses (Bruns et al., 1998; Ganem and Prince, 2004). It traps the immune system and weakens the body's immune response to hepatitis B virus.
- HBsAg also inhibits human innate immunity, inhibits the production of cytokines induced by polysaccharides (LPS) and IL-2 (Vanlandschoot et al., 2002), inhibits dendritic cell DC function and LPS against ERK-1/2 and c- The N-terminal interference kinase-1/2 induces activity in monocytes (Op den Brouw et al., 2009). It is worth noting that disease progression in cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma is also largely associated with persistent secretion of HBsAg (Chisari et al., 1989; Wang et al., 2004; Yang et al., 2009; Wu et al. , 2014). These findings suggest that HBsAg plays an important role in the development of chronic hepatitis.
- anti-HBV drugs are mainly immunomodulators (interferon- ⁇ and peginterferon- ⁇ -2 ⁇ ) and antiviral drugs (lamivudine, adefovir dipivoxil, entecavir, Bivudine, tenofovir, clafidine, etc.).
- antiviral therapeutic drugs belong to nucleotides, and their mechanism of action is to inhibit the synthesis of HBV DNA, and can not directly reduce the level of HBsAg.
- nucleotides show that HBsAg clearance is similar to natural observations (Janssen et al. Lancet (2005), 365, 123-129; Marcellin et al. N. Engl. J. Med. (2004) , 351, 1206-1217; Buster et al. Hepatology (2007), 46, 388-394).
- WO2016128335A1 discloses a series of 2-oxo-6,7-dihydrobenzo[a]quinolizine 3-carboxylic acid derivatives for the treatment or prevention of hepatitis B virus infection (the general structure is as follows),
- the series of fused ring compounds still have the problems of strong molecular rigidity, insufficient solubility, and easy aromatization. Therefore, for clinical applications, the demand for more medicinal drugs still exists.
- the present invention provides a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
- R 1 is selected from H, OH, CN, NH 2 or is selected from C 11-5 alkyl, C 1-5 heteroalkyl, C 2-5 alkynyl optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R a C 3-6 alkyl group and a 3 to 6 membered heterocycloalkyl group;
- R 2 is selected from H, halogen, or is selected from C 1 - 3 alkyl and C 1-3 heteroalkyl optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R;
- n is selected from 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5;
- A is selected from the group consisting of 1, 2 or 3 R substituted: phenyl or 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl;
- the number of heteroatoms or heteroatoms is independently selected from 1, 2 or 3.
- R is selected from the group consisting of H, F, Cl, Br, OH, CH 3 , CH 3 O, CF 3 , CHF 2 , CH 2 F.
- R 1 is selected from the group consisting of: H, OH, CH 3 , CHF 2 , CH 3 O,
- R 2 is selected from H, F, Cl, Br, or is selected from the group consisting of: 1 , 3 or 3, R: CH 3 , CH 3 CH 2 , CH 3 O, CH 3 CH 2 O,
- R 2 is selected from the group consisting of Cl and CH 3 O.
- the above A is selected from the group consisting of phenyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R.
- the above A is selected from the group consisting of, optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R:
- the above A is selected from the group consisting of:
- the above A is selected from the group consisting of:
- the above m is 3.
- R 2 is selected from the group consisting of Cl and CH 3 O.
- R 1 is CH 3 O.
- the above m is one.
- R 2 is Cl
- the above A is selected from the group consisting of, optionally substituted by 1, 2 or 3 R:
- the above compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is selected from the group consisting of
- R 1 , R 2 , A, R, m are as defined above.
- the above compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof selected from the group consisting of
- the present invention also provides a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which is selected from the group consisting of
- the invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound according to the above claims, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
- the present invention also provides the use of the above compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or the above pharmaceutical composition for the preparation of a medicament for treating hepatitis B.
- the present invention creatively designs and synthesizes a novel series of compounds having a six-membered oxynital as a core structure.
- the compound of the invention overcomes the defect that the six-membered ring nitrogen oxyacetal core structure may be unstable and easily hydrolyzed in the acidic environment of the body through ingenious design. It has been confirmed by relevant experiments that the compound of the present invention has good stability in a certain temperature range and acid range. Further, after creatively replacing a carbon atom with an oxygen atom, the activity of the series of compounds of the present invention can be well maintained relative to the prior art. This was verified in an in vitro inhibition experiment on hepatitis B surface antigen activity.
- the design of the oxygen atom replacing the carbon atom prevents the mother nucleus from being dehydrogenated and aromatized by the presence of the carbon atom, and the water solubility of the compound of the present invention is improved, so that more excellent drug-forming properties can be obtained.
- pharmaceutically acceptable salt refers to a salt of a compound of the invention prepared from a compound having a particular substituent found in the present invention and a relatively non-toxic acid or base.
- a base addition salt can be obtained by contacting a neutral amount of such a compound with a sufficient amount of a base in a neat solution or a suitable inert solvent.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts include sodium, potassium, calcium, ammonium, organic ammonia or magnesium salts or similar salts.
- an acid addition salt can be obtained by contacting a neutral form of such a compound with a sufficient amount of an acid in a neat solution or a suitable inert solvent.
- pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts include inorganic acid salts including, for example, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitric acid, carbonic acid, hydrogencarbonate, phosphoric acid, monohydrogen phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate, sulfuric acid, Hydrogen sulfate, hydroiodic acid, phosphorous acid, etc.; and an organic acid salt, such as acetic acid, propionic acid, isobutyric acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, benzoic acid, succinic acid, suberic acid, Similar acids such as fumaric acid, lactic acid, mandelic acid, phthalic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, and me
- the salt is contacted with a base or acid in a conventional manner, and the parent compound is separated, thereby regenerating the neutral form of the compound.
- the parent form of the compound differs from the form of its various salts by certain physical properties, such as differences in solubility in polar solvents.
- a "pharmaceutically acceptable salt” is a derivative of a compound of the invention wherein the parent compound is modified by salt formation with an acid or with a base.
- pharmaceutically acceptable salts include, but are not limited to, inorganic or organic acid salts of bases such as amines, alkali metal or organic salts of acid groups such as carboxylic acids, and the like.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable salts include the conventional non-toxic salts or quaternary ammonium salts of the parent compound, for example salts formed from non-toxic inorganic or organic acids.
- non-toxic salts include, but are not limited to, those derived from inorganic acids and organic acids selected from the group consisting of 2-acetoxybenzoic acid, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid, acetic acid, ascorbic acid, Benzenesulfonic acid, benzoic acid, hydrogencarbonate, carbonic acid, citric acid, edetic acid, ethane disulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, fumaric acid, glucoheptose, gluconic acid, glutamic acid, glycolic acid, Hydrobromic acid, hydrochloric acid, hydroiodide, hydroxyl, hydroxynaphthalene, isethionethane, lactic acid, lactose, dodecylsulfonic acid, maleic acid, malic acid, mandelic acid, methanesulfonic acid, nitric acid, oxalic acid, Pamoic acid, pantothenic acid, phenylacetic acid, phen
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the present invention can be synthesized from the parent compound containing an acid group or a base by conventional chemical methods.
- such salts are prepared by reacting these compounds in water or an organic solvent or a mixture of the two via a free acid or base form with a stoichiometric amount of a suitable base or acid.
- a nonaqueous medium such as ether, ethyl acetate, ethanol, isopropanol or acetonitrile is preferred.
- the compounds provided herein also exist in the form of prodrugs.
- Prodrugs of the compounds described herein are readily chemically altered under physiological conditions to convert to the compounds of the invention.
- prodrugs can be converted to the compounds of the invention by chemical or biochemical methods in an in vivo setting.
- Certain compounds of the invention may exist in unsolvated or solvated forms, including hydrated forms.
- the solvated forms are equivalent to the unsolvated forms and are included within the scope of the invention.
- Certain compounds of the invention may have asymmetric carbon atoms (optical centers) or double bonds. Racemates, diastereomers, geometric isomers and individual isomers are included within the scope of the invention.
- the compounds of the invention may exist in specific geometric or stereoisomeric forms.
- the present invention contemplates all such compounds, including the cis and trans isomers, the (-)- and (+)-p-enantiomers, the (R)- and (S)-enantiomers, and the diastereomeric a conformation, a (D)-isomer, a (L)-isomer, and a racemic mixture thereof, and other mixtures, such as enantiomerically or diastereomeric enriched mixtures, all of which belong to It is within the scope of the invention.
- Additional asymmetric carbon atoms may be present in the substituents such as alkyl groups. All such isomers, as well as mixtures thereof, are included within the scope of the invention.
- optically active (R)- and (S)-isomers as well as the D and L isomers can be prepared by chiral synthesis or chiral reagents or other conventional techniques. If an enantiomer of a compound of the invention is desired, it can be prepared by asymmetric synthesis or by derivatization with a chiral auxiliary wherein the resulting mixture of diastereomers is separated and the auxiliary group cleaved to provide pure The desired enantiomer.
- a diastereomeric salt is formed with a suitable optically active acid or base, followed by conventional methods well known in the art.
- the diastereomers are resolved and the pure enantiomer is recovered.
- the separation of enantiomers and diastereomers is generally accomplished by the use of chromatography using a chiral stationary phase, optionally in combination with chemical derivatization (eg, formation of an amino group from an amine). Formate).
- the compounds of the present invention may contain unnatural proportions of atomic isotopes on one or more of the atoms that make up the compound.
- radiolabeled compounds can be used, such as tritium (3 H), iodine -125 (125 I) or C-14 (14 C). Alterations of all isotopic compositions of the compounds of the invention, whether radioactive or not, are included within the scope of the invention.
- substituted means that any one or more hydrogen atoms on a particular atom are replaced by a substituent, and may include variants of heavy hydrogen and hydrogen, as long as the valence of the particular atom is normal and the substituted compound is stable. of.
- Ketone substitution does not occur on the aryl group.
- optionally substituted means that it may or may not be substituted, and unless otherwise specified, the kind and number of substituents may be arbitrary on the basis of chemically achievable.
- any variable eg, R
- its definition in each case is independent.
- the group may optionally be substituted with at most two R, and each case has an independent option.
- combinations of substituents and/or variants thereof are permissible only if such combinations result in stable compounds.
- linking group When the number of one linking group is 0, such as -(CRR) 0 -, it indicates that the linking group is a single bond.
- one of the variables When one of the variables is selected from a single bond, it means that the two groups to which it is attached are directly linked. For example, when L represents a single bond in A-L-Z, the structure is actually A-Z.
- substituent When a substituent is vacant, it means that the substituent is absent. For example, when X is vacant in AX, the structure is actually A. When a bond of a substituent can be cross-linked to two atoms on a ring, the substituent can be bonded to any atom on the ring. When the recited substituents do not indicate which atom is attached to a compound included in the chemical structural formula including but not specifically mentioned, such a substituent may be bonded through any atomic phase thereof. Combinations of substituents and/or variants thereof are permissible only if such combinations result in stable compounds. For example, a structural unit It is indicated that it can be substituted at any position on the cyclohexyl or cyclohexadiene.
- hetero denotes a hetero atom or a hetero atomic group (ie, a radical containing a hetero atom), including atoms other than carbon (C) and hydrogen (H), and radicals containing such heteroatoms, including, for example, oxygen (O).
- ring means substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, heterocycloalkenyl, cycloalkynyl, heterocycloalkynyl, aryl or heteroaryl. So-called rings include single rings, interlocking rings, spiral rings, parallel rings or bridge rings. The number of atoms on the ring is usually defined as the number of elements of the ring. For example, "5 to 7-membered ring” means 5 to 7 atoms arranged in a circle. Unless otherwise specified, the ring optionally contains from 1 to 3 heteroatoms.
- 5- to 7-membered ring includes, for example, phenyl, pyridine, and piperidinyl; on the other hand, the term “5- to 7-membered heterocycloalkyl ring” includes pyridyl and piperidinyl, but does not include phenyl.
- ring also includes ring systems containing at least one ring, each of which "ring” independently conforms to the above definition.
- heterocycle or “heterocyclyl” means a stable monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic ring containing a hetero atom or a heteroatom group which may be saturated, partially unsaturated or unsaturated ( Aromatic) which comprise a carbon atom and 1, 2, 3 or 4 ring heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S, wherein any of the above heterocycles may be fused to a phenyl ring to form a bicyclic ring.
- the nitrogen and sulfur heteroatoms can be optionally oxidized (i.e., NO and S(O)p, p is 1 or 2).
- the nitrogen atom can be substituted or unsubstituted (i.e., N or NR, wherein R is H or other substituents as already defined herein).
- the heterocyclic ring can be attached to the side groups of any hetero atom or carbon atom to form a stable structure. If the resulting compound is stable, the heterocycles described herein can undergo substitutions at the carbon or nitrogen sites.
- the nitrogen atom in the heterocycle is optionally quaternized.
- a preferred embodiment is that when the total number of S and O atoms in the heterocycle exceeds 1, these heteroatoms are not adjacent to each other. Another preferred embodiment is that the total number of S and O atoms in the heterocycle does not exceed one.
- aromatic heterocyclic group or "heteroaryl” as used herein means a stable 5, 6, or 7 membered monocyclic or bicyclic or aromatic ring of a 7, 8, 9 or 10 membered bicyclic heterocyclic group, It contains carbon atoms and 1, 2, 3 or 4 ring heteroatoms independently selected from N, O and S.
- the nitrogen atom can be substituted or unsubstituted (i.e., N or NR, wherein R is H or other substituents as already defined herein).
- the nitrogen and sulfur heteroatoms can be optionally oxidized (i.e., NO and S(O)p, p is 1 or 2).
- bridged rings are also included in the definition of heterocycles.
- a bridged ring is formed when one or more atoms (ie, C, O, N, or S) join two non-adjacent carbon or nitrogen atoms.
- Preferred bridged rings include, but are not limited to, one carbon atom, two carbon atoms, one nitrogen atom, two nitrogen atoms, and one carbon-nitrogen group. It is worth noting that a bridge always converts a single ring into a three ring. In the bridged ring, a substituent on the ring can also be present on the bridge.
- heterocyclic compounds include, but are not limited to, acridinyl, octanoyl, benzimidazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzofuranylfuranyl, benzindenylphenyl, benzoxazolyl, benzimidin Oxazolinyl, benzothiazolyl, benzotriazolyl, benzotetrazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, benzisothiazolyl, benzimidazolyl, oxazolyl, 4aH-carbazolyl, Porphyrin, chroman, chromene, porphyrin-decahydroquinolinyl, 2H, 6H-1,5,2-dithiazinyl, dihydrofuro[2,3-b] Tetrahydrofuranyl, furyl, furfuryl, imidazolidinyl, imidazolinyl, imidazolyl, 1H-carbazolyl, nonenyl,
- hydrocarbyl or its subordinate concept (such as alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, etc.), by itself or as part of another substituent, is meant to be straight-chain, branched or cyclic.
- the hydrocarbon atom group or a combination thereof may be fully saturated (such as an alkyl group), a unit or a polyunsaturated (such as an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group), may be monosubstituted or polysubstituted, and may be monovalent (such as Methyl), divalent (such as methylene) or polyvalent (such as methine), may include divalent or polyvalent radicals with a specified number of carbon atoms (eg, C 1 -C 12 represents 1 to 12 carbons) , C 1-12 is selected from C 1 , C 2 , C 3 , C 4 , C 5 , C 6 , C 7 , C 8 , C 9 , C 10 , C 11 and C 12 ; C 3-12 is selected from C 3 , C 4 , C 5 , C 6 , C 7 , C 8 , C 9 , C 10 , C 11 and C 12 .).
- C 1-12 is selected from C 1
- Hydrocarbyl includes, but is not limited to, aliphatic hydrocarbyl groups including chain and cyclic, including but not limited to alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl groups including, but not limited to, 6-12 members.
- An aromatic hydrocarbon group such as benzene, naphthalene or the like.
- hydrocarbyl means a straight or branched chain radical or a combination thereof, which may be fully saturated, unitary or polyunsaturated, and may include divalent and multivalent radicals.
- saturated hydrocarbon radicals include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, t-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, cyclohexyl, (cyclohexyl).
- a homolog or isomer of a methyl group, a cyclopropylmethyl group, and an atomic group such as n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl.
- the unsaturated hydrocarbon group has one or more double or triple bonds, and examples thereof include, but are not limited to, a vinyl group, a 2-propenyl group, a butenyl group, a crotyl group, a 2-isopentenyl group, and a 2-(butadienyl group). , 2,4-pentadienyl, 3-(1,4-pentadienyl), ethynyl, 1- and 3-propynyl, 3-butynyl, and higher homologs and isomers body.
- heterohydrocarbyl or its subordinate concept (such as heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, heteroalkynyl, heteroaryl, etc.), by itself or in combination with another term, means a stable straight chain, branched chain. Or a cyclic hydrocarbon radical or a combination thereof having a number of carbon atoms and at least one heteroatom.
- heteroalkyl by itself or in conjunction with another term refers to a stable straight chain, branched hydrocarbon radical or combination thereof, having a number of carbon atoms and at least one heteroatom.
- the heteroatoms are selected from the group consisting of B, O, N, and S, wherein the nitrogen and sulfur atoms are optionally oxidized, and the nitrogen heteroatoms are optionally quaternized.
- the hetero atom or heteroatom group may be located at any internal position of the heterohydrocarbyl group, including where the hydrocarbyl group is attached to the rest of the molecule, but the terms "alkoxy”, “alkylamino” and “alkylthio” (or thioalkoxy). By customary expression, those alkyl groups which are attached to the remainder of the molecule through an oxygen atom, an amino group or a sulfur atom, respectively.
- Up to two heteroatoms may be consecutive, for example, -CH 2 -NH-OCH 3.
- cycloalkyl refers to any heterocyclic alkynyl group, etc., by itself or in combination with other terms, denotes a cyclized “hydrocarbyl group” or “heterohydrocarbyl group”, respectively.
- a hetero atom may occupy a position at which the hetero ring is attached to the rest of the molecule.
- cycloalkyl groups include, but are not limited to, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 1-cyclohexenyl, 3-cyclohexenyl, cycloheptyl, and the like.
- heterocyclic groups include 1-(1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridyl), 1-piperidinyl, 2-piperidinyl, 3-piperidinyl, 4-morpholinyl, 3-morpholinyl, tetrahydrofuran-2-yl, tetrahydrofuran-3-yl, tetrahydrothiophen-2-yl, tetrahydrothiophen-3-yl, 1-piperazinyl and 2-piperazinyl.
- alkyl is used to denote a straight or branched saturated hydrocarbon group, which may be monosubstituted (eg, -CH 2 F) or polysubstituted (eg, -CF 3 ), and may be monovalent (eg, Methyl), divalent (such as methylene) or polyvalent (such as methine).
- alkyl group include methyl (Me), ethyl (Et), propyl (e.g., n-propyl and isopropyl), butyl (e.g., n-butyl, isobutyl, s-butyl). , t-butyl), pentyl (eg, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl) and the like.
- alkynyl refers to an alkyl group having one or more carbon-carbon triple bonds at any position of the chain, which may be mono- or poly-substituted, and may be monovalent, divalent or multivalent.
- alkynyl groups include ethynyl, propynyl, butynyl, pentynyl and the like.
- a cycloalkyl group includes any stable cyclic or polycyclic hydrocarbon group, any carbon atom which is saturated, may be monosubstituted or polysubstituted, and may be monovalent, divalent or multivalent.
- Examples of such cycloalkyl groups include, but are not limited to, cyclopropyl, norbornyl, [2.2.2]bicyclooctane, [4.4.0]bicyclononane, and the like.
- halo or “halogen”, by itself or as part of another substituent, denotes a fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atom.
- haloalkyl is intended to include both monohaloalkyl and polyhaloalkyl.
- halo(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl is intended to include, but is not limited to, trifluoromethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, 4-chlorobutyl, 3-bromopropyl, and the like. Wait.
- examples of haloalkyl include, but are not limited to, trifluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, and pentachloroethyl.
- alkoxy represents attached through an oxygen bridge
- C 1-6 alkoxy groups include C 1, C 2, C 3 , C 4, C 5 , and C 6 alkoxy groups.
- alkoxy groups include, but are not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy, n-pentyloxy and S- Pentyloxy.
- aryl denotes a polyunsaturated, aromatic hydrocarbon substituent which may be monosubstituted or polysubstituted, which may be monovalent, divalent or polyvalent, which may be monocyclic or polycyclic ( For example, 1 to 3 rings; at least one of which is aromatic), they are fused together or covalently linked.
- heteroaryl refers to an aryl (or ring) containing one to four heteroatoms. In an illustrative example, the heteroatoms are selected from the group consisting of B, N, O, and S, wherein the nitrogen and sulfur atoms are optionally oxidized, and the nitrogen atom is optionally quaternized.
- a heteroaryl group can be attached to the remainder of the molecule through a heteroatom.
- aryl or heteroaryl groups include phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazinyl, oxazolyl, phenyl-oxazolyl, isomerism Azyl, thiazolyl, furyl, thienyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, benzothiazolyl, indolyl, benzimidazolyl, indolyl, isoquinolyl, quinoxalinyl, quinolinyl, 1 -naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, 4-biphenylyl, 1-pyrrolyl, 2-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrrolyl, 3-pyrazolyl, 2-imidazolyl, 4-imidazolyl, pyrazinyl, 2-oxazolyl
- aryl groups when used in conjunction with other terms (e.g., aryloxy, arylthio, aralkyl), include aryl and heteroaryl rings as defined above.
- aralkyl is intended to include those radicals to which an aryl group is attached to an alkyl group (eg, benzyl, phenethyl, pyridylmethyl, and the like), including wherein the carbon atom (eg, methylene) has been, for example, oxygen.
- alkyl groups substituted by an atom such as phenoxymethyl, 2-pyridyloxymethyl 3-(1-naphthyloxy)propyl and the like.
- leaving group refers to a functional group or atom which may be substituted by another functional group or atom by a substitution reaction (for example, an affinity substitution reaction).
- a substitution reaction for example, an affinity substitution reaction.
- representative leaving groups include chlorine, bromine; sulfonate groups such as tosylate, p-toluenesulfonate, and the like.
- protecting group includes, but is not limited to, “amino protecting group”, “hydroxy protecting group”.
- hydroxy protecting group refers to a protecting group suitable for use in preventing hydroxy side reactions.
- Representative hydroxy protecting groups include, but are not limited to, alkyl groups such as methyl; arylmethyl groups such as benzyl (Bn) and the like.
- the compounds of the present invention can be prepared by a variety of synthetic methods well known to those skilled in the art, including the specific embodiments set forth below, combinations thereof with other chemical synthetic methods, and those well known to those skilled in the art. Equivalent alternatives, preferred embodiments include, but are not limited to, embodiments of the invention.
- HATU O-(7-azabenzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate.
- Step B Dissolve 1-2 (20.00 g, 92.33 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (60 mL), and add benzyl bromide (14.26 ml, 120.03 mmol) and potassium carbonate (33.18 g) with stirring. , 240.06 mmol), controlled at 25 to 30 degrees Celsius. The system was stirred at 25 to 30 degrees Celsius for 48 hours. After completion of the reaction, ethyl acetate (200 ml) and water (500 ml) were added to the mixture, and the organic layer was separated. The organic phase was washed with water (50 mL*2)
- Step D Dissolve 1-4 (15 g, 51.25 mmol) in dichloromethane (150 mL) and add oxalyl chloride (9.76 g, 76.88 mmol) and N,N-dimethyl Amide (394.26 ⁇ L, 5.13 mmol). The system was stirred at 25 degrees Celsius for 2 hours. The solvent was concentrated under reduced pressure to give 1-5.
- Step E Lithium hexamethyldisilazide (1 mol/L, 101.06 ml) was added dropwise to 1-5 (15.72 g, 50.53 mmol) and 2-acetyl-3- at minus 70 °C. Ethyl dimethylaminoacrylate (7.8 g, 42.11 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (93 mL).
- Step G 1-7 (3 g, 9.27 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (60 ml), and potassium carbonate (10.25 g, 74.16 mmol) and dibromotoluene (6.59 g). , 27.81 mmol), the system was stirred at 100 ° C for 32 hours. The reaction mixture was quenched with EtOAc (EtOAc) The organic phase was combined, washed with EtOAc EtOAc EtOAcjHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH 1-8.
- Step H 1-8 (100.00 mg, 242.81 ⁇ mol) was dissolved in methanol (2 mL) and water (1 mL), sodium hydroxide (19.42 mg, 485.62 micromoles) was added and stirred at 25 ° C for 16 hours.
- the reaction solution was adjusted to pH 3 with 1 mol/L hydrochloric acid, and extracted with dichloromethane (15 ml*2).
- the combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over sodium sulfate
- Step A 1-8 (1.60 g, 3.89 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (160 ml), boron tribromide (2.25 ml, 23.34 mmol) was added dropwise at 70 ° C, and stirred at 25 ° C. hour. The reaction mixture was quenched with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc.
- Step B 2-2 (1.20 g, 3.25 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (30 ml), thionyl chloride (2.36 ml, 32.50 mmol) was added at 0 ° C, and the reaction was stirred at 50 ° C for 16 hours. . The system was concentrated under reduced pressure. EtOAc was evaporated.
- Step C 2-3 (100.00 mg, 260.57 ⁇ mol), 3-bromo-2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol (65.29 mg, 390.86 ⁇ mol), sodium iodide (7.81 mg, 52.11 Micromolar, potassium carbonate was mixed in N,N-dimethylformamide (2 ml) and stirred at 120 ° C for 16 hours.
- the reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc)
- EtOAc EtOAc
- the obtained solid was purified by high performance liquid chromatography (column: Boston Green ODS 150*30 5 ⁇ m; mobile phase: [water (0.225% formic acid)-acetonitrile]; elution gradient: 35%-65%, 12 minutes) Example 2 was obtained.
- Examples 3 to 9 can be obtained by referring to the production method of Example 2.
- Step A Dissolve 2-3 (50.00 mg, 130.28 micromoles) in DMF (2 mL), add potassium carbonate (36.01 mg, 260.56 micromoles), (2,2-difluoro-3-hydroxy-propyl) 4-P-toluenesulfonic acid (34.69 mg, 130.28 ⁇ mol), and the system was stirred at 100 ° C for 12 hours.
- Step B Dissolve 10-2 (40.00 mg, 26.79 ⁇ mol) in tetrahydrofuran (1 mL), methanol (1 mL) and water (1 mL) with lithium hydroxide monohydrate (1.12 mg, 26.79 ⁇ mol), system Stir at 25 degrees Celsius for 1 hour.
- the reaction solution was adjusted to pH 3-4 and purified by high performance liquid chromatography (column: Boston Green ODS 150*30 5 ⁇ m; mobile phase: [water (0.225% formic acid)-acetonitrile]; elution gradient: 30%- 54%, 10 minutes) purification gave Example 10.
- Examples 11 to 12 can be obtained by referring to the preparation method of Example 10.
- Step C To a solution of 13-3 (3.64 g, 13.25 mmol), benzyl chloride (2.18 g, 17.23 mmol, 1.98 ml) in dimethylformamide (10.00 mL) 34.45 mmol. The mixed solution was stirred at 25 ° C for 20 hours. Ethyl acetate (150 ml) and water (30 ml) were added to the solution, and the solution was further stirred at 20 ° C for 10 minutes. Then the organic phase was separated and passed through water ( After washing with saturated brine (30 ml * 2), it was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure to give compound 13-4.
- Step D 13-4 (2.00 g, 5.48 mmol) and a solution of lithium hydroxide monohydrate (1.38 g, 32.89 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (20 ml) and water (10 ml) were stirred at 10-20 ° C for 10 hours. . The solution was then washed with ethyl acetate / petroleum ether 1 / 1 (5 mL * 3). The aqueous phase is acidified to a pH of 1 to 2. The solution was extracted with methylene chloride (50 mL *3). Methoxypropanol) benzoic acid (1.30 g, 3.71 mmol, 67.63%).
- Step E To a solution of lithium hexamethyldisilazide (1 mol/L, 23.88 ml) in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) dropwise at 70 ° C (5 min) 13-5 (2.94 g, 7.96 m) A solution of ethyl 2-(dimethylaminomethylene)-3-oxobutanoate (1.62 g, 8.76 mmol, 1.10 eq) in THF (20 mL). The cooling bath was then removed and the mixture allowed to stir for 5 minutes.
- Step F To a solution of 13-6 (3.00 g, 6.36 mmol) in THF (20 mL The solution was stirred at 25 ° C in a hydrogen (15 psi) atmosphere for 2 hours. The brown suspension was then filtered to give a yellow liquid which was concentrated under reduced vacuo. The yellow residue was further triturated with EtOAc (EtOAc/EtOAc (EtOAc)
- Step G Stir a solution of 13-7 (800.00 mg, 2.10 mmol), potassium carbonate (580.48 mg, 4.20 mmol) and dibromotoluene (551.10 mg, 2.21 mmol) in DMF (20.00 mL) at 100 °C 10 hours. Ethyl acetate (60 ml) and water (10 ml) were added to the reaction mixture, the organic phase was separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (20 ml*3), and all organic phases were combined and water (10) ML *3) Washed and saturated brine (10 mL * 3), and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a yellow liquid.
- Step H To a solution of 13-7A (240.00 mg, 510.74 mmol), MeOH (EtOAc) (EtOAc) The solution was then stirred at 25 degrees Celsius for 19 hours. The solution was again washed with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1/4) (5 mL) and the pH was adjusted to 2-3 by dilute aqueous hydrochloric acid (1 mol/L). The solution was extracted by dichloromethane (40 mL * 3). The organic phases were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a yellow liquid.
- the yellow liquid was purified by high performance chromatography column (separation column: Agela ASB 150*25 mm*5 ⁇ m; mobile phase: [water (0.1% trifluoroacetic acid)-acetonitrile], elution gradient: 42%-72%, 10 min). 13_A.
- Step I To a solution of 13-7B (290.00 mg, 617.14 mmol) MeOH (EtOAc) The solution was then stirred at 25 degrees Celsius for 19 hours. The solution was again washed with ethyl acetate/petroleum ether (1/4) (5 mL) and the pH was adjusted to 2-3 by dilute aqueous hydrochloric acid (1 mol/L). The solution was extracted by dichloromethane (40 mL * 3). The organic phases were combined and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a liquid.
- the liquid was purified by high performance chromatography column (separation column: Agela ASB 150*25mm*5 ⁇ m; mobile phase: [water (0.1% trifluoroacetic acid)-acetonitrile], elution gradient: 42%-72% CO 2 , 11 min)
- Example 13_B The liquid was purified by high performance chromatography column (separation column: Agela ASB 150*25mm*5 ⁇ m; mobile phase: [water (0.1% trifluoroacetic acid)-acetonitrile], elution gradient: 42%-72% CO 2 , 11 min) Example 13_B.
- Step A To a solution of 14-1 (1.00 g, 10.09 mmol) and bromosuccinimide (3.77 g, 21.19 mmol) in carbon tetrachloride (10.00 mL) was added benzoyl peroxide (122.21) Mg, 504.50 mmol), the resulting mixed solution was lighted at 80 ° C and stirred for 16 hours. After the reaction was completed, the solvent in the mixed solution was removed, and the mixture was dissolved in 60 ml of water and extracted with ethyl acetate (50 ml * 3), and the organic phase was combined, washed with 60 ml of brine, Dry over sodium sulfate, filter and concentrate to give a residue. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent:EtOAc:EtOAc
- Example 14 was prepared by following the procedure of Example B, Step B, C.
- Examples 15 to 24 can be obtained by referring to the preparation method of Example 14.
- Examples 25 to 34 can be obtained by referring to the preparation method of Example 35.
- EtOAc methylene chloride
- Step B 35-2 (1.70 g, 9.13 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (20.00 mL) cooled to -78.
- Diisobutylaluminum hydride (1 mole, 27.39 ml) was added drop by drop at minus 78 degrees Celsius. The mixture was stirred for 2 hours.
- Step C A solution of triphenyl phosphite (2.93 g, 9.44 mmol, 2.48 ml) was dissolved in dichloromethane (20.00 mL), and liquid bromine (1.51 g) and triethylamine were added to the system at minus 60 degrees Celsius. (1.00 g, 9.91 mmol, 1.37 ml) at minus 60 degrees Celsius. Then 35-3 (600.00 mg, 4.72 mmol) was added at minus 60 degrees Celsius. The mixture was stirred and stirred at 25 ° C for 3 hours.
- Example 35 was prepared by following the procedure of Example 13, Step D, E.
- Examples 36 to 40 can be obtained by referring to the preparation method of Example 35.
- Step A 41-1 (2.00 g, 11.23 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (120 mL) and cooled to minus 60 °C.
- N-butyllithium 2.5 moles per liter, 4.72 ml was slowly added dropwise at minus 60 ° C, then N,N-dimethylformamide (1.30 ml, 16.85 mmoles) was added, and the reaction was carried out under zero. Stir at 60 degrees Celsius for one hour, then raise to 25 degrees Celsius for 3 hours. The reaction was quenched with EtOAc (EtOAc m. Compound 41-2 was obtained.
- Step D 41-4 (300.00 mg, 611.05 ⁇ mol) was dissolved in methanol (6.00 mL), aqueous sodium hydroxide (4.00 moles per liter, 611.05 liters) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 25 ° C for 0.5 hour. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo, EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc)
- Examples 42 and 43 can be obtained by referring to the preparation method of Example 41.
- Step A 44-1 (25.00 g, 220.97 mmol) was dissolved in toluene (250.00 ml), and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (12.61 g, 66.29 mmol) and ethylene glycol (41.15 g, 662.91 m) were added thereto. Moore). Stir for 16 hours at 130 ° C using a water trap. 50 ml of a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate and 450 ml of methyl tert-butyl ether (150 ml * 3) were used. The organic phase was washed with brine (3 ml, dryness
- Step C 44-3 (13.30 g, 69.40 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (37.00 ml), and hydrochloric acid (1 mol, 36.78 ml) was added. Stir at 75 degrees Celsius for 3 hours. The reaction solution was neutralized with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate, and extracted with 50 ml of ethyl acetate and ethyl acetate (200 ml). The organic layer was combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, evaporated, evaporated .
- Example 44 was prepared by referring to the procedure of Preparation D, E, F of Example 13.
- Step A 45-1 (18.12 ml, 170.53 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (425.00 ml), pyridine (2.76 mL, 34.11 mmol) was added at minus 10 ° C, then phosphorus pentachloride was added in one portion. (35.51 g, 170.53 mmol). The reaction solution was stirred at minus 10 ° C for 1 hour, then sodium hydrogencarbonate (42.98 g, 511.59 mmol) was added. Stir at 0.25 ° C for 0.25 hours. The reaction solution was filtered, and the filtrate was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate.
- Step B 45-3 (50.00 g, 297.35 mmol), potassium carbonate (41.10 g, 297.35 mmol) dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (250.00 mL) Oxypropane (45.50 g, 297.35 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (150.00 ml), and added dropwise to the above system at 90 ° C, and dripped in one hour. The reaction solution was stirred at 90 ° C for 0.5 hours. After adding water (500 ml), EtOAc (EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc. The residue was purified with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc:
- Step C Dissolve liquid bromine (9.44 ml, 183.14 mmol) in chloroform (150 ml) and add to a solution of 45-4 (40.00 g, 166.49 mmol) in chloroform (570 ml) at 0 ° C. Stir at 25 degrees Celsius for 0.5 hours. The organic layer was evaporated to dryness crystals crystals crystals
- Step D The sheared sodium metal (10.50 g, 456.84 mmol) was added portionwise to dry methanol (250.00 mL) under nitrogen atmosphere and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C for 3 hours.
- the system was poured into a system of 45-5 (45.00 g, 114.21 mmol) and copper chloride (7.68 g, 57.10 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (225.00 ml) at 25 ° C.
- the reaction solution was stirred at 110 ° C for 16 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere.
- the reaction mixture was quenched with EtOAc (EtOAc) (EtOAc (EtOAc) Dry, filter and concentrate under reduced pressure.
- the residue was purified with EtOAc EtOAc (EtOAc:EtOAc:
- Step E 45-6 (17.00 g, 62.90 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (100.00 ml), and potassium carbonate (13.04 g, 94.35 mmol) and benzyl bromide (11.83 g). , 69.19 mmol, 8.22 ml). The system was stirred at 25 degrees Celsius for 16 hours. After adding water (200 ml *3), EtOAc (EtOAc (EtOAc) Compound 45-7 was obtained.
- Step F 45-7 (22.79 g, 63.24 mmol) was dissolved in methanol (60.00 ml) and tetrahydrofuran (60.00 ml), then aqueous potassium hydroxide (6 mol/L, 61.55 ml) was added and stirred at 45 ° C for 2 hours. .
- the reaction solution was adjusted to pH 3-4 with 1 mol/L hydrochloric acid, and the suspension was filtered to give a cake. The residue was purified with EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAc.
- Step G 45-8 (20.00 g, 57.74 mmol) was dissolved in dichloromethane (200.00 mL), oxalyl chloride (7.58 ml, 86.61 mmol) and N,N-dimethylformamide (4.44 l, 57.74 micromolar). The system was stirred at 25 degrees Celsius for 2 hours. The mixture was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure to give Compound 45-9.
- Step H 45-9 (21.06 g, 57.73 mmol) and ethyl 2-acetyl-3-dimethylaminoacetate (13.90 g, 75.05 mmol) were dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (200.00 mL) at -70 to - It was added dropwise to lithium hexamethyldisilazide (1 mol/liter, 150.09 ml) at 60 °C. After the dropwise addition, acetic acid (115.55 ml, 2.02 mol/liter) and ammonium acetate (5.78 g, 75.05 mmol) were added. The system was stirred at 65 degrees Celsius for 1 hour. A saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate (m.sub.2) (EtOAc) (EtOAc) The residue was washed with methyl tert-butyl ether (EtOAc) (EtOAc)
- Step I 45-10 (20.00 g, 42.78 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (250.00 ml). Palladium carbon (10%, 1 g) was added under nitrogen atmosphere. The system was replaced with 3 hydrogens in vacuo at 25 ° C. Under a hydrogen atmosphere (15 Psi), the mixture was stirred for 16 hours. Filtration and concentration of the filtrate under reduced pressure gave Compound 45-11.
- Step L Example 45-12A (71.00 mg, 140.32 ⁇ mol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (2.00 ml) and methanol (2.00 ml), and aqueous sodium hydroxide (4 mol / liter, 1.00 ml) was added. Stir at 0.5 degrees Celsius. The reaction mixture was adjusted to pH 3 with 1 mol/L hydrochloric acid, methylene chloride (20 ml.sup.2), and the organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
- Eee value (enantiomeric excess) method OD-3S_3_40_3ML separation column: Chiralcel OD-3 100 ⁇ 4.6 mm ID, 3 ⁇ m mobile phase: 40% methanol (0.05% diethylamine) CO 2 flow rate: 3 mL/min Wavelength: 220nm.
- Examples 46 to 48 can be prepared by referring to the preparation method of Example 45.
- Ee value (enantiomeric excess) method OD-3S_3_40_3ML separation column: Chiralcel OD-3 100 ⁇ 4.6mm ID, 3 ⁇ m mobile phase: 40% methanol (0.05% diethylamine) in CO 2 flow rate: 3mL/min wavelength : 220 nm.
- Example 47 Prehydrolysis of the compound by chiral HPLC (Separation column: AS (250 mm * 30 mm, 10 ⁇ m); mobile phase: [0.1% aqueous ammonia-methanol]; elution gradient: 45% - 45%, 2.3 min; 90 min) column separation
- Eee value (enantiomeric excess) method OD-3S_3_40_3ML separation column: Chiralcel OD-3 100 ⁇ 4.6 mm ID, 3 ⁇ m mobile phase: 40% methanol (0.05% diethylamine) CO 2 flow rate: 3 mL/min Wavelength: 220nm.
- Step B 49-2 (47.00 g, 211.48 mmol) was dissolved in acetonitrile (200.00 mL) and cooled to 0 <0>C, then N-chlorosuccinimide (28.52 g, 213.59 mmol) was added. The mixture was heated to 90 degrees Celsius and stirred for two hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated to dryness crystals crystals crystals crystals crystals crystals crystals crystals crystals crystals crystals crystals The organic phase was separated, washed with brine (100 mL ⁇
- Step C To a solution of 49-3 (53.00 g, 206.48 mmol), benzyl bromide (38.85 g, 227.13 mmol) in dimethylformamide (400.00 ml) . The mixed solution was then stirred at 25 ° C for 1 hour. Ethyl acetate (800 ml) and water (150 ml) were added to the solution, and the solution was stirred at 20 ° C for 10 minutes, and the organic phase was separated, washed with water (130 ml * 2), and washed with saturated brine (130 ml * 2) And dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and dried under reduced pressure to give compound 49-4.
- Ethyl acetate 800 ml
- water 150 ml
- Step D To a mixed solution of 49-4 (60.00 g, 173.01 mmol) of methanol (300.00 ml) and water (100.00 ml) was added potassium hydroxide (74.07 g, 1.32 mol). The solution was allowed to stir at 50 ° C for two hours. The solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to 100 mL and washed ethyl acetate / pet ether (4 / 1 100 mL). The aqueous phase was separated, and the pH was adjusted to 3 to 4 by 1 mol/liter of dilute hydrochloric acid to obtain a suspension. The suspension was filtered to give a solid. The obtained solid was filtered with water (100 ml), and then recrystallized from n-heptane/ethyl acetate to give compound 49-5.
- potassium hydroxide 74.07 g, 1.32 mol
- Step F To a solution of lithium hexamethyldisilazide (1 mol/L, 195.75 ml) in tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) dropwise (over 5 min) at 49 ° C, compound 49-6 (27.0 0 g) A solution of ethyl (6Z)-2-(dimethylaminomethylene)-3-oxobutanoate (14.50 g, 78.30 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (300 mL). After the addition was completed, the cooling bath was removed, and the mixed solution was further stirred for 5 minutes.
- Step G To a solution of 49-7 (26.00 g, 57.28 mmol) of tetrahydrofuran (500.00 ml) was added palladium carbon (1.00 g, 10%) (reaction system N 2 substitution). The solution was then stirred at 25 ° C under a hydrogen atmosphere (30 psi) for 2 hours. The brown suspension was filtered to give a yellow liquid. The solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to dryness crystals crystals crystals crystals crystals.
- Step H, I can be prepared by referring to the preparation method of Example 13.
- Ee value (enantiomeric excess) method AD-3S_3_40_3ML_8MIN separation column: Chiralpak AD-3 100 ⁇ 4.6 mm ID, 3 ⁇ m mobile phase: 40% methanol (0.05% diethylamine) CO 2 flow rate: 3 mL / min wavelength: 220nm.
- Example 50 The preparation method of Example 50 was prepared by referring to the preparation method of Example 13.
- Example 50 Prehydrolysis of the compound by chiral HPLC (separation column: OJ (250 mm * 30 mm, 10 ⁇ m); mobile phase: [0.1% ammonia-methanol]; elution gradient: 40% - 40%, 3 min; 700 min) column separation
- Eee value (enantiomeric excess) method OD-3S_3_5_40_3ML separation column: Chiralcel OD-3 100 ⁇ 4.6 mm ID, 3 ⁇ m mobile phase: methanol (0.05% diethylamine) 5%-40%, CO 2 , flow rate: 3 mL/min wavelength: 220 nm.
- Example 50_A 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) ⁇ 9.11 (s, 1H), 8.88 (br s, 1H), 8.38 (s, 1H), 7.96 (s, 1H), 7.54 (br s, 1H), 7.01 (s, 1H), 4.06-3.94 (m, 2H), 1.28-1.20 (m, 1H), 0.62-0.56 (m, 2H), 0.38-0.32 (m, 2H).
- Step A To a solution of 51-1 (20.00 g, 178.33 mmol) in dichloromethane (150.00 mL), pyridine (2.82 g, 35.67 mmol) was added at -10 ° C, then palladium was added thereto. Phosphorus (37.14 g, 178.33 mmol) was obtained, and the resulting mixture was reacted at -10 ° C for 0.5 hour. After the reaction was completed, sodium hydrogencarbonate (44.94 g, 534.99 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture. The reaction was stirred for 0.5 h then filtered through EtOAc (EtOAc)EtOAcEtOAcEtOAcEtOAcEtOAc
- Step B A solution of 51-3 (10.00 g, 26.19 mmol), cesium carbonate (38.40 g, 117.86 mmol) and 51-2 (21.88 g, 130.95 mmol) of dimethyl sulfoxide (100.00 ml) Stir for 16 hours at Celsius. After completion of the reaction, the reaction was quenched with 50 ml of water, and then the mixture was diluted with 150 ml of water, extracted with dichloromethane (100 ml * 3), and the organic phase was combined with saturated brine (100 ml * 3) After washing, it was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated.
- the step C hydrolysis method can be obtained by referring to the preparation method of Example 13.
- the HBV DNA content of HepG2.2.15 cell culture supernatant was detected by real-time quantitative qPCR assay (real time-qPCR), and the HBV surface antigen content was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and the EC 50 value of the compound was evaluated.
- the inhibitory effect of the compound on HBV was evaluated.
- HepG2.2.15 cell culture medium (DMEM/F12, Invitrogen-11330032; 10% serum, Invitrogen-10099141; 100 units/ml penicillin and 100 ⁇ g/ml streptomycin, fetal bovine serum-SV30010; 1% non-essential amino acids, Invitrogen-11140050 2 mM L-Glutamine, Invitrogen-25030081; 300 ⁇ g/ml Geneticin, Invitrogen-10131027
- Hepatitis B surface antigen quantitative detection kit (Antu Bio, CL 0310)
- HepG2.2.15 cells 4 x 10 4 cells/well were plated into 96-well plates and incubated overnight at 37 ° C, 5% CO 2 .
- the culture medium in the culture well was collected, and some samples were taken for ELISA to determine the content of hepatitis B virus S antigen; some samples were extracted using high-throughput DNA purification kit (Qiagen-51162).
- the qPCR plate was sealed with an optical sealing plate, centrifuged at 1500 rpm for 2 minutes, and then the HBV copy number of each sample was quantitatively detected by a fluorescence quantitative qPCR instrument.
- the qPCR running program is as follows:
- Inhibition rate (%) (1 - value in sample / DMSO control value) x 100%.
- Test compound EC 50 (nM) Test compound EC 50 (nM) 1 11.82 30 18.52 2 34.5 31 90.54 3 27.61 32 35.22 4 14.98 33 12.64 5 15.05 34 21.27 6 6.04 35 25.15 7 211.2 37 10.59 8 20.84 38 20.35 9 74.06 39_A 3.51 10 50.96 39_B 764.9 11 40.8 40_A 15.18 12 78.06 40_B >1000 13_A 300 41 17.76 13_B 7.33 42 2.19 14 6.88 43 19.36 15 8.2 44 128.9 16 45.29 45_A 77.10 17 254.1 45_B 0.22 18 40.82 46_A 79.66 19 3.88 46_B 43.01 20 11.02 47_A 0.44 twenty one 7.12 47_B 26.88 twenty two 20.65 48 >1000 twenty three 85.88 49_A 2.54 twenty four 59.32 49_B 333.9 25 18.71 50_A 0.69 26 152.2 50_B 2.82 27 23.57 51_A 1.13 28 277
- the representative compounds of the present invention can effectively reduce the HBV-DNA content and have a significant inhibitory effect on HBV.
- Test compound EC 50 (nM) Test compound EC 50 (nM) 1 27.65 30 28.2 2 55.78 31 202.7 3 47.62 32 71.05
- the compound of the present invention can effectively reduce the surface antigen content of HBV (HBsAg) and has a significant inhibitory effect on HBV.
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Abstract
Description
受试化合物 | EC 50(nM) | 受试化合物 | EC 50(nM) |
1 | 11.82 | 30 | 18.52 |
2 | 34.5 | 31 | 90.54 |
3 | 27.61 | 32 | 35.22 |
4 | 14.98 | 33 | 12.64 |
5 | 15.05 | 34 | 21.27 |
6 | 6.04 | 35 | 25.15 |
7 | 211.2 | 37 | 10.59 |
8 | 20.84 | 38 | 20.35 |
9 | 74.06 | 39_A | 3.51 |
10 | 50.96 | 39_B | 764.9 |
11 | 40.8 | 40_A | 15.18 |
12 | 78.06 | 40_B | >1000 |
13_A | 300 | 41 | 17.76 |
13_B | 7.33 | 42 | 2.19 |
14 | 6.88 | 43 | 19.36 |
15 | 8.2 | 44 | 128.9 |
16 | 45.29 | 45_A | 77.10 |
17 | 254.1 | 45_B | 0.22 |
18 | 40.82 | 46_A | 79.66 |
19 | 3.88 | 46_B | 43.01 |
20 | 11.02 | 47_A | 0.44 |
21 | 7.12 | 47_B | 26.88 |
22 | 20.65 | 48 | >1000 |
23 | 85.88 | 49_A | 2.54 |
24 | 59.32 | 49_B | 333.9 |
25 | 18.71 | 50_A | 0.69 |
26 | 152.2 | 50_B | 2.82 |
27 | 23.57 | 51_A | 1.13 |
28 | 277.7 | 51_B | 147.2 |
29 | 4.113 |
受试化合物 | EC 50(nM) | 受试化合物 | EC 50(nM) |
1 | 27.65 | 30 | 28.2 |
2 | 55.78 | 31 | 202.7 |
3 | 47.62 | 32 | 71.05 |
4 | 31.88 | 33 | 10.25 |
5 | 49.95 | 34 | 29.63 |
6 | 20.33 | 35 | 11.03 |
7 | 299.3 | 37 | 26.58 |
8 | 66.22 | 38 | 12.32 |
9 | 137.5 | 39_A | 6.75 |
10 | 102.4 | 39_B | >1000 |
11 | 73.89 | 40_A | 1.45 |
12 | 212.7 | 40_B | 10.08 |
13_A | 300 | 41 | 57.97 |
13_B | 7.33 | 42 | 7.88 |
14 | 6.88 | 43 | 15.42 |
15 | 8.2 | 44 | 212.2 |
16 | 45.29 | 45_A | 104.6 |
17 | 254.1 | 45_B | 1.09 |
18 | 73.7 | 46_A | 122.9 |
19 | 20.9 | 46_B | 73.96 |
20 | 22.47 | 47_A | 0.84 |
21 | 16.27 | 47_B | 46.01 |
22 | 38.23 | 48 | 103.3 |
23 | 127 | 49_A | 4.62 |
24 | 35.5 | 49_B | 965.9 |
25 | 35.92 | 50_A | 1.31 |
26 | 101.3 | 50_B | 3.62 |
27 | 39.15 | 51_A | 1.54 |
28 | 152.5 | 51_B | 349.7 |
29 | 12.19 |
Claims (23)
- 式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中,R 1选自H、OH、CN、NH 2,或者选自任选被1、2或3个R取代的:C 1-5烷基、C 1-5杂烷基、C 2-5炔基、C 3-6环烷基和3~6元杂环烷基;R 2选自H、卤素,或者选自任选被1、2或3个R取代的:C 1-3烷基和C 1-3杂烷基;m选自0、1、2、3、4和5;A选自任选被1、2或3个R取代的:苯基或5~6元杂芳基;R选自H、卤素、OH、CN、NH 2、=O、CH 3、CH 3CH 2、CH 3O、CF 3、CHF 2、CH 2F;所述C 1-5杂烷基、3~6元杂环烷基、C 1-3杂烷基、5~6元杂芳基之“杂”,分别独立地选自:N、-O-、=O、-S-、-NH-、-(C=O)-、-(S=O)-、-(S=O) 2-;以上任何一种情况下,杂原子或杂原子团的数目分别独立地选自1、2或3。
- 根据权利要求1所述的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中,R选自H、F、Cl、Br、OH、CH 3、CH 3O、CF 3、CHF 2、CH 2F。
- 根据权利要求6所述的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中,R 2选自Cl和CH 3O。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中,A选自任选被1、2或3个R取代的:苯基、噻吩基、噻唑基、异噻唑基、恶唑基、异恶唑基。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中,m为3。
- 根据权利要求12所述的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中,R 2选自Cl和CH 3O。
- 根据权利要求13所述的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中,R 1为CH 3O。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中,m为1。
- 根据权利要求15所述的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,其中,R 2为Cl。
- 一种药物组合物,其含有治疗有效量的根据权利要求1~21任意一项所述的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐和药学上可接受的载体。
- 根据权利要求1~21任意一项所述的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐或根据权利要求22所述的药物组合物在制备治疗乙型肝炎药物中的应用。
Priority Applications (21)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US16/491,769 US11008331B2 (en) | 2017-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | Hepatitis B virus surface antigen inhibitor |
RS20210851A RS62094B1 (sr) | 2017-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | Inhibitor površinskog antigena virusa hepatitisa b |
SI201830376T SI3590942T1 (sl) | 2017-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | Inhibitor površinskega antigena virusa hepatitisa B |
CA3055442A CA3055442C (en) | 2017-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | Hepatitis b virus surface antigen inhibitor |
ES18763490T ES2879930T3 (es) | 2017-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | Inhibidor del antígeno de superficie del virus de la hepatitis B |
JP2019548977A JP6783424B2 (ja) | 2017-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | B型肝炎ウイルス表面抗原阻害剤 |
EP18763490.2A EP3590942B1 (en) | 2017-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | Hepatitis b virus surface antigen inhibitor |
EA201992082A EA038122B9 (ru) | 2017-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | Ингибитор поверхностного антигена вируса гепатита b |
KR1020197029437A KR102087397B1 (ko) | 2017-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | B형 간염 바이러스의 표면항원 억제제 |
LTEPPCT/CN2018/078581T LT3590942T (lt) | 2017-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | Hepatito b viruso paviršinio antigeno inhibitorius |
CN201880001647.2A CN109071564B (zh) | 2017-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | 乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原抑制剂 |
MX2019010736A MX2019010736A (es) | 2017-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | Inhibidor del antigeno de superficie del virus de la hepatitis b. |
DK18763490.2T DK3590942T3 (da) | 2017-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | Hepatitis B-virusoverfladeantigeninhibitor |
SG11201908101Y SG11201908101YA (en) | 2017-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | Hepatitis b virus surface antigen inhibitor |
AU2018232071A AU2018232071B2 (en) | 2017-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | Hepatitis B virus surface antigen inhibitor |
PL18763490T PL3590942T3 (pl) | 2017-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | Inhibitor antygenu powierzchniowego wirusa zapalenia wątroby typu B |
BR112019018650-6A BR112019018650B1 (pt) | 2017-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | Composto inibidor de antígeno de superfície de vírus da hepatite b, composição farmacêutica e seus usos |
IL269142A IL269142B (en) | 2017-03-09 | 2019-09-05 | Hepatitis b virus surface antigen inhibitor |
PH12019502052A PH12019502052A1 (en) | 2017-03-09 | 2019-09-09 | Hepatitis b virus surface antigen inhibitor |
ZA2019/06252A ZA201906252B (en) | 2017-03-09 | 2019-09-20 | Hepatitis b virus surface antigen inhibitor |
HRP20211331TT HRP20211331T1 (hr) | 2017-03-09 | 2021-08-18 | Inhibitor površinskog antigena hepatitis b virusa |
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CN201710138275.5 | 2017-03-09 | ||
CN201710138275 | 2017-03-09 |
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WO2018161960A1 true WO2018161960A1 (zh) | 2018-09-13 |
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PCT/CN2018/078581 WO2018161960A1 (zh) | 2017-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | 乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原抑制剂 |
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Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11008331B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3590942B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP6783424B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR102087397B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN109071564B (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2018232071B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112019018650B1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA3055442C (zh) |
DK (1) | DK3590942T3 (zh) |
EA (1) | EA038122B9 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2879930T3 (zh) |
HR (1) | HRP20211331T1 (zh) |
HU (1) | HUE055170T2 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL269142B (zh) |
LT (1) | LT3590942T (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2019010736A (zh) |
MY (1) | MY174224A (zh) |
PH (1) | PH12019502052A1 (zh) |
PL (1) | PL3590942T3 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT3590942T (zh) |
RS (1) | RS62094B1 (zh) |
SG (1) | SG11201908101YA (zh) |
SI (1) | SI3590942T1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2018161960A1 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA201906252B (zh) |
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