WO2018092455A1 - 可逆性記録媒体および外装部材 - Google Patents
可逆性記録媒体および外装部材 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018092455A1 WO2018092455A1 PCT/JP2017/036248 JP2017036248W WO2018092455A1 WO 2018092455 A1 WO2018092455 A1 WO 2018092455A1 JP 2017036248 W JP2017036248 W JP 2017036248W WO 2018092455 A1 WO2018092455 A1 WO 2018092455A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/28—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used using thermochromic compounds or layers containing liquid crystals, microcapsules, bleachable dyes or heat- decomposable compounds, e.g. gas- liberating
- B41M5/282—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used using thermochromic compounds or layers containing liquid crystals, microcapsules, bleachable dyes or heat- decomposable compounds, e.g. gas- liberating using thermochromic compounds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
- B32B7/027—Thermal properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/28—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used using thermochromic compounds or layers containing liquid crystals, microcapsules, bleachable dyes or heat- decomposable compounds, e.g. gas- liberating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/30—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used using chemical colour formers
- B41M5/305—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used using chemical colour formers with reversible electron-donor electron-acceptor compositions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/36—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used using a polymeric layer, which may be particulate and which is deformed or structurally changed with modification of its' properties, e.g. of its' optical hydrophobic-hydrophilic, solubility or permeability properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/40—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used characterised by the base backcoat, intermediate, or covering layers, e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/40—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used characterised by the base backcoat, intermediate, or covering layers, e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography
- B41M5/46—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used characterised by the base backcoat, intermediate, or covering layers, e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography characterised by the light-to-heat converting means; characterised by the heat or radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M2205/00—Printing methods or features related to printing methods; Location or type of the layers
- B41M2205/04—Direct thermal recording [DTR]
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M2205/00—Printing methods or features related to printing methods; Location or type of the layers
- B41M2205/38—Intermediate layers; Layers between substrate and imaging layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M2205/00—Printing methods or features related to printing methods; Location or type of the layers
- B41M2205/42—Multiple imaging layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/40—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used characterised by the base backcoat, intermediate, or covering layers, e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography
- B41M5/42—Intermediate, backcoat, or covering layers
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a reversible recording medium capable of recording and erasing images, for example, and an exterior member including the same.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a reversible multicolor recording medium in which a white reflective layer is provided between a support substrate and a recording layer.
- white display is performed by providing a white reflective layer below the recording layer.
- a reversible recording medium includes a first layer in which an achromatic state and a transparent state reversibly change, and a second layer in which a chromatic color state and a transparent state change reversibly. It is a thing.
- the exterior member according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is provided with the reversible recording medium according to the embodiment of the present disclosure on at least one surface of a support base material.
- a second layer was provided. Thereby, it becomes possible to suppress the influence on the coloring by the base material forming the first layer and the second layer.
- the achromatic color state and the transparent state are reversible together with the second layer in which the chromatic color state and the transparent state reversibly change. Since the changing first layer is provided, the influence of the base material on the coloring is suppressed, and the displayable color gamut can be widened.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example of a configuration of a reversible recording medium according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. It is a schematic diagram explaining the display form in the reversible recording medium shown in FIG. It is a perspective view showing an example of composition of a reversible recording medium concerning modification 1 of this indication. It is a sectional view showing an example of composition of a reversible recording medium concerning a 2nd embodiment of this indication.
- 10 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example of a configuration of a reversible recording medium according to Modification 2 of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view illustrating an example of an appearance of application example 1.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view illustrating an example of an appearance of application example 1.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view illustrating another example of the appearance of application example 1.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view illustrating an example of an appearance (front side) of an application example 2.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view illustrating an example of an appearance (back side) of an application example 2.
- FIG. 14 is a perspective view illustrating an example of an appearance of application example 3.
- FIG. 22 is a perspective view illustrating another example of the appearance of application example 3.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a configuration example of an application example 4.
- First embodiment an example of a reversible recording medium having two layers capable of displaying white and other colors in a colored state
- Configuration of reversible recording medium 1-2 Method for producing reversible recording medium 1-3.
- Action / Effect Modification 1 an example of a reversible recording medium in which two layers capable of displaying other colors in a colored state are arranged in parallel
- Second embodiment (an example of a reversible recording medium in which a plurality of layers capable of displaying other colors in a colored state are stacked) 3-1.
- Configuration of reversible recording medium 3-2. Recording and erasing method of reversible recording medium 3-3.
- Action / Effect Modification 2 (Example of reversible recording medium capable of multicolor display with one recording layer) 5).
- Application example 6. Example
- FIG. 1 illustrates a cross-sectional configuration of a reversible recording medium (reversible recording medium 1) according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
- a recording layer 12 capable of reversibly changing a recording state and an erasing state is disposed on a support substrate 11.
- the recording layer 12 has a configuration in which two layers (a first layer 13 and a second layer 14) are laminated. The first layer 13 and the second layer 14 are laminated in this order via the heat insulating layer 15.
- the first layer 13 is a recording layer capable of reversibly changing the achromatic color state and the transparent state
- the second layer 14 is a recording layer capable of reversibly changing the chromatic color state and the transparent state. Is a layer.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a cross-sectional configuration of the reversible recording medium 1 and may differ from actual dimensions and shapes.
- the support base 11 is for supporting the recording layer 12.
- the support base 11 is made of a material having excellent heat resistance and excellent dimensional stability in the planar direction.
- the support base 11 may have either light transmissive property or non-light transmissive property.
- the support base 11 may be a rigid substrate such as a wafer, or may be composed of flexible thin glass, film, paper, or the like. By using a flexible substrate as the support base 11, a flexible (foldable) reversible recording medium can be realized.
- Examples of the constituent material of the support base 11 include polymer materials such as inorganic materials, metal materials, and plastics.
- the inorganic material include silicon (Si), silicon oxide (SiO x ), silicon nitride (SiN x ), and aluminum oxide (AlO x ).
- Silicon oxide includes glass or spin-on-glass (SOG).
- Examples of the metal material include aluminum (Al), nickel (Ni), and stainless steel
- examples of the polymer material include polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), and polyethylene. Examples include ruether ketone (PEEK), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and copolymers thereof.
- the recording layer 12 has a configuration in which the first layer 13 and the second layer 14 are laminated in this order from the support base 11 side with the heat insulating layer 15 interposed therebetween.
- the first layer 13 and the second layer 14 can reversibly record and erase information by heat, respectively.
- the first layer 13 has an achromatic state (coloring state, recording state) and a transparent state ( (Erased state, erased state) is reversibly changed, and it is preferable to exhibit white or a color close to white in the colored state.
- the chromatic color state (recording state) and the transparent state (erased state) change reversibly.
- Each of the first layer 13 and the second layer 14 is made of a material capable of controlling a decoloring state and a coloring state that can be stably and repeatedly recorded.
- the first layer 13 is composed of a low molecular material and a high molecular material.
- the second layer 14 is made of, for example, a polymer material containing a color developable compound, a developer / color reducing agent, and a photothermal conversion material.
- the first layer 13 exhibits, for example, white color in a colored state.
- the first layer 13 functions as a reflective layer having a light reflectance of, for example, 30% or more in a white state.
- the first layer 13 has a light transmittance of, for example, 70% or more in the transparent state.
- the thickness of the first layer 13 in the stacking direction (hereinafter simply referred to as thickness) is, for example, 7 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m or less.
- an organic low molecular weight compound having a molecular weight of 150 to 700 is preferably used, and examples thereof include long chain low molecular weight compounds such as fatty acids. Specific examples include behenic acid, lignoceric acid, eicosannic acid and the like. Among these, it is desirable to use a combination of a higher melting point fatty acid (for example, behenic acid) and a higher melting point dibasic acid (for example, eicosannic acid). This is because by using a combination of long-chain low-molecular compounds having different melting points, the transparent temperature range can be expanded and the erasing processing speed can be improved.
- the photothermal conversion material used for the first layer 13 absorbs light in a specific wavelength region (for example, near infrared region) and generates heat.
- a near-infrared absorbing dye having an absorption peak in the wavelength range of 700 nm to 2000 nm and having almost no absorption in the visible region.
- Specific examples include compounds having a phthalocyanine skeleton (phthalocyanine dyes), compounds having a squarylium skeleton (squarylium dyes), and inorganic compounds, for example.
- examples of inorganic compounds include metal complexes such as dithio complexes, diimonium salts, aminium salts, and inorganic compounds.
- inorganic compounds include graphite, carbon black, metal powder particles, tribasic cobalt oxide, iron oxide, chromium oxide, copper oxide, titanium black, metal oxides such as ITO, metal nitrides such as niobium nitride, tantalum carbide, etc.
- Metal carbides, metal sulfides, and various magnetic powders may be used.
- the excellent light resistance means that it does not decompose during laser irradiation.
- the excellent heat resistance is, for example, that when the film is formed with a polymer material and stored at 150 ° C.
- any counter ion of SbF 6 , PF 6 , BF 4 , ClO 4 , CF 3 SO 3 and (CF 3 SO 3 ) 2 N is included in the molecule.
- those having at least one of a methine chain containing a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring are included in the molecule.
- the compound having a cyanine skeleton used in the reversible recording medium of the present embodiment has both of the above counter ions and a cyclic structure such as a 5-membered ring and a 6-membered ring in the methine chain. However, if at least one is provided, sufficient light resistance and heat resistance are ensured.
- the polymer material used for the first layer 13 is preferably a material in which a low molecular material and a photothermal conversion material are easily dispersed uniformly.
- a polymer matrix material such as a thermosetting resin or a thermoplastic resin.
- polyvinyl chloride polyvinyl acetate, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethyl cellulose, polystyrene, styrene copolymer, phenoxy resin, polyester, aromatic polyester, polyurethane, polycarbonate, polyacrylic acid
- esters polymethacrylic acid esters, copolymers of vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate, acrylic acid copolymers, maleic acid polymers, polyvinyl alcohol, modified polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, and starch.
- the first layer 13 is configured to include at least one of each of the above-described color developing compound, developer / color reducing agent, and photothermal conversion material. Moreover, the 1st layer 13 may be comprised including various additives, such as a hardening
- the second layer 14 exhibits a chromatic color, for example, a magenta color, a cyan color, or a yellow color described in the second embodiment below in a colored state.
- the thickness of the second layer 14 is, for example, not less than 1 ⁇ m and not more than 10 ⁇ m.
- Examples of the color developing compound used in the second layer 14 include leuco dyes.
- Examples of leuco dyes include existing thermal paper dyes.
- a compound containing a group having an electron donating property in the molecule shown in the following formula (1) can be given.
- the developing / color-reducing agent used in the second layer 14 is, for example, for developing a colorless coloring compound or decoloring a coloring compound exhibiting a predetermined color.
- the developer / color-reducing agent include phenol derivatives, salicylic acid derivatives, urea derivatives, and the like.
- a compound having a salicylic acid skeleton represented by the following general formula (2) and having a group having an electron accepting property in the molecule can be given.
- X is —NHCO—, —CONH—, —NHCONH—, —CONHCO—, —NHNHCO—, —CONHNH—, —CONHNHCO—, —NHCOCONH—, —NHCONHCO—, —CONHCONH—, —NHNHCONH—, —NHCONHNH -, -CONHNHCONH-, -NHCONHNHCO-, or -CONHNHCONH-, where R is a linear hydrocarbon group having 25 to 34 carbon atoms.
- the photothermal conversion material used for the second layer 14 generates heat by absorbing light in a specific wavelength region in the near infrared region, for example.
- a near-infrared absorbing dye having an absorption peak in the wavelength range of 700 nm to 2000 nm and having almost no absorption in the visible region is preferably used, and the same material as the first layer 13 is used. be able to.
- Specific examples include compounds having a phthalocyanine skeleton (phthalocyanine dyes), compounds having a squarylium skeleton (squarylium dyes), and inorganic compounds, for example.
- inorganic compounds include metal complexes such as dithio complexes, diimonium salts, aminium salts, and inorganic compounds.
- inorganic compounds include graphite, carbon black, metal powder particles, tribasic cobalt oxide, iron oxide, chromium oxide, copper oxide, titanium black, metal oxides such as ITO, metal nitrides such as niobium nitride, tantalum carbide, etc.
- any counter ion of SbF 6 , PF 6 , BF 4 , ClO 4 , CF 3 SO 3, and (CF 3 SO 3 ) 2 N and a 5-membered or 6-membered ring are included in the molecule.
- a compound having a cyanine skeleton having at least one of the methine chains to be contained (cyanine dye) may be used.
- the photothermal conversion materials used for the first layer 13 and the second layer 14 have absorption peaks in different wavelength ranges, and the lower layer (the layer closer to the support substrate 11) has an absorption peak on the longer wavelength side. It is preferable to have.
- the polymer material used for the second layer 14 is preferably a material in which the color developing compound, the developing / color-reducing agent, and the photothermal conversion material are easily dispersed homogeneously in the same manner as the polymer material in the first layer 13.
- the polymer material include a thermosetting resin and a thermoplastic resin.
- polyvinyl chloride polyvinyl acetate, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethyl cellulose, polystyrene, styrene copolymer, phenoxy resin, polyester, aromatic polyester, polyurethane, polycarbonate, polyacrylic acid
- esters polymethacrylic acid esters, acrylic acid copolymers, maleic acid polymers, polyvinyl alcohol, modified polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, and starch.
- the second layer 14 is configured to include at least one of each of the above color developable compound, developer / color reducing agent, and photothermal conversion material.
- the second layer 14 may include various additives such as a sensitizer and an ultraviolet absorber in addition to the above materials.
- the heat insulation layer 15 is made of, for example, a general polymer material having translucency.
- Specific materials include, for example, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl acetate, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethyl cellulose, polystyrene, styrene copolymer, phenoxy resin, polyester, aromatic polyester, polyurethane, polycarbonate, poly Examples thereof include acrylic acid esters, polymethacrylic acid esters, acrylic acid copolymers, maleic acid polymers, polyvinyl alcohol, modified polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, and starch.
- the heat insulation layer 15 may be comprised including various additives, such as a ultraviolet absorber, for example.
- the heat insulating layer 15 may be formed using a light-transmitting inorganic material.
- a light-transmitting inorganic material For example, when porous silica, alumina, titania, carbon, or a composite thereof is used, the thermal conductivity is lowered and the heat insulating effect is high, which is preferable.
- the heat insulating layer 15 can be formed by, for example, a sol-gel method.
- the thickness of the heat insulating layer 15 is preferably 3 or more and 100 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 5 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less, for example. If the thickness of the heat insulating layer 15 is too thin, a sufficient heat insulating effect cannot be obtained, and if it is too thick, the thermal conductivity deteriorates or the translucency decreases when the entire reversible recording medium 2 is uniformly heated. Because.
- a protective layer 16 is preferably formed on the recording layer 12 (specifically, on the second layer 14).
- the protective layer 16 is for protecting the surface of the recording layer 12, and is formed using, for example, an ultraviolet curable resin or a thermosetting resin.
- the thickness of the protective layer 16 is, for example, not less than 0.1 ⁇ m and not more than 20 ⁇ m.
- the reversible recording medium 1 of the present embodiment can be manufactured using, for example, a coating method.
- the manufacturing method demonstrated below is an example and you may manufacture using another method.
- a vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer is dissolved as a polymer material in a solvent (for example, methyl ethyl ketone).
- a solvent for example, methyl ethyl ketone
- behenic acid and eicosannic acid as low molecular weight materials, a photothermal conversion material, and an isocyanate compound as a curing agent are added and dispersed to prepare a reversible recording medium coating material A.
- the reversible recording medium coating material A is applied to the support base 11 with a thickness of 10 ⁇ m, for example, and dried at 65 ° C., for example. Thereby, the first layer 13 is formed.
- a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution is applied on the first layer 13 with a thickness of 20 ⁇ m, for example, and then dried to form the heat insulating layer 15.
- a vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer is dissolved as a polymer material in a solvent (for example, methyl ethyl ketone).
- a color developable compound for example, leuco dye
- a developer / color-reducing agent for example, salicylic acid derivative
- a photothermal conversion material for example, cyanine dye
- an acrylic resin is applied on the second layer 14 with a thickness of 10 ⁇ m, for example, and then dried to form the protective layer 16.
- an acrylic resin is applied on the second layer 14 with a thickness of 10 ⁇ m, for example, and then dried to form the protective layer 16.
- the recording layer 12 may be formed using a method other than the above coating.
- the recording layer 12 may be formed by applying the film to another substrate in advance and attaching the film onto the support substrate 11 via, for example, an adhesive film.
- the recording layer 12 may be formed by immersing the support base 11 in a paint.
- recording and erasing method of reversible recording medium In the reversible recording medium 1, for example, recording and erasing can be performed as follows.
- the recording layer 12 is heated to a temperature at which the color developing compound is decolored to be in a decolored state in advance.
- near infrared light whose wavelength and output are adjusted is irradiated to a desired position of the recording layer 12 by, for example, a semiconductor laser.
- the photothermal conversion material contained in the recording layer 12 generates heat, a color reaction (color development reaction) occurs between the color developing compound and the color developing / color reducing agent, and the irradiated portion develops color.
- the color-forming compound contained in the first layer 13 and the second layer 14 is heated at a temperature at which the color-developing compound is decolored (for example, 120 ° C.) and is previously decolored. deep.
- a temperature at which the color-developing compound is decolored for example, 120 ° C.
- the first layer 13 develops color at a desired position, for example, laser light having a wavelength of 980 nm (for example, output 3 W) absorbed by the photothermal conversion material included in the first layer 13 is irradiated.
- the photothermal conversion material contained in the first layer 13 generates heat, and a color reaction (color development reaction) occurs between the color developing compound contained in the first layer 13 and the developer / color-reducing agent.
- the color (white) of the first layer 13 is displayed (see region B in FIG. 2).
- the photothermal conversion material included in the second layer 14 generates heat, and only the second layer 14 is colored. Can do.
- laser beams with wavelengths of 980 nm and 890 nm are irradiated, respectively.
- the colored display region A
- the white display region B
- the support substrate 11 Color area C
- the heat insulating layer 15 and the protective layer 16 are omitted.
- the colored state and the decolored state are maintained unless the above-described coloring reaction and decoloring reaction such as near infrared irradiation and heating are performed.
- a white reflective layer is generally provided between the support substrate and the recording layer.
- white display is performed by forming a transparent layer using a white base material without forming a reflective layer.
- the white display and the hue for example, blue, black, etc.
- a substrate other than white may be used depending on the application. In that case, it is difficult to reproduce the original color of the leuco dye, and further, there arises a problem that white display cannot be performed.
- the first layer 13 capable of reversibly changing the achromatic state and the transparent state, and the chromatic color state and the transparent state are reversibly changed.
- the recording layer 12 is configured by stacking the second layer 14 that can be formed.
- the first layer 13 is colored and the second layer 14 is decolored, thereby enabling white display.
- the coloring compound contained in the second layer 14 The color can be displayed. That is, the color reproducibility is improved.
- the recording layer 12 includes the first layer 13 capable of reversibly changing the achromatic state and the transparent state, and the chromatic state and the transparent state are reversible.
- white display is possible regardless of the color of the support base 11, and the color reproducibility is improved.
- decoloring the first layer 13 and the second layer 14 it is possible to display the color of the support base 11 itself. Therefore, it is possible to provide a reversible recording medium having a wide displayable color gamut.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a reversible recording medium (reversible recording medium 2) according to a modified example of the present disclosure.
- the reversible recording medium 2 can reversibly change the achromatic state and the transparent state as the recording layer 22 on the support base 11 via the heat insulating layer 15.
- the first layer 13 and the second layer 24 capable of reversibly changing the chromatic state and the transparent state are stacked in this order.
- the second layer 24 has, for example, two layers 24A and 24B that exhibit different colors, and the layer 24A and the layer 24B are arranged in parallel on the heat insulating layer 15. This is different from the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 schematically shows the configuration of the reversible recording medium 2 and may differ from actual dimensions and shapes.
- the protective layer 16 is omitted.
- the second layer 24 a plurality of layers (here, two layers 24A and 24B) containing color-forming compounds exhibiting different colors are formed, and these are arranged in parallel, for example.
- a reversible recording medium capable of multicolor display can be provided.
- FIG. 4 illustrates a cross-sectional configuration of a reversible recording medium (reversible recording medium 3) according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the reversible recording medium 3 includes a first layer 13 that can reversibly change an achromatic state and a transparent state, a chromatic state
- the recording layer 32 includes a second layer 34 that can reversibly change its transparent state.
- the second layer 34 has a configuration in which a plurality of layers (here, the three layers 34M, 34C, and 34Y) that exhibit different colors in a colored state are stacked.
- FIG. 4 schematically shows a cross-sectional configuration of the reversible recording medium 3 and may differ from actual dimensions and shapes.
- the second layer 34 has a configuration in which the three layers 34M, 34C, and 34Y are stacked from the first layer 13 side, for example, in this order. .
- Thermal insulation layers 35, 35, and 37 are provided between the first layer 13 and the layer 34M, between the layer 34M and the layer 34C, and between the layer 34C and the layer 34Y, respectively.
- the layer 34M, the layer 34C, and the layer 34Y include a color developable compound, a developer / color reducer corresponding to the color developable compound, and a photothermal conversion material that generates heat by absorbing light in a predetermined wavelength range. It is made of a polymer material. As described above, the developer / color-reducing agent is, for example, for coloring a colorless coloring compound or decoloring a coloring compound exhibiting a predetermined color.
- the layer 34Y has different colors.
- the developer / color reducing agent is selected from a phenol derivative, a salicylic acid derivative, a urea derivative, and the like, and the layer 34M, the layer 34C, and the layer 34Y are selected to correspond to each color-forming compound used in each layer.
- the photothermal conversion material is selected from phthalocyanine dyes, cyanine dyes, metal complex dyes, diimonium dyes, and the like, and the layers 34M, 34C, and 34Y absorb light in different wavelength ranges. Something that generates heat is used.
- the layer 34M includes, for example, a coloring compound that develops a magenta color, a developer / color-reducing agent corresponding thereto, and a photothermal conversion material that absorbs infrared light having a wavelength ⁇ 1 and exhibits the same.
- the layer 34C is configured to include, for example, a color developing compound exhibiting a cyan color, a developer / color reducing agent corresponding thereto, and a photothermal conversion material that generates heat by absorbing infrared light having a wavelength ⁇ 2 , for example.
- the layer 34Y includes, for example, a color developing compound exhibiting a yellow color, a developer / color-reducing agent corresponding thereto, and a photothermal conversion material that generates heat by absorbing infrared light having a wavelength ⁇ 3 , for example. Thereby, a display medium capable of full color display is obtained.
- the photothermal conversion material it is preferable to select a combination of materials having a narrow light absorption band and not overlapping each other, for example, in a wavelength range of 700 nm to 2000 nm. Furthermore, it is preferable to select a material that does not overlap with the photothermal conversion material used for the first layer 13. As a result, a desired layer among the first layer 13, the layer 34M, the layer 34C, and the layer 34Y can be selectively colored or decolored.
- each of the layer 34M, the layer 34C, and the layer 34Y is, for example, preferably 1 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m, and more preferably 2 ⁇ m to 15 ⁇ m, for example. This is because if the thickness of each of the layers 34M, 34C, and 34Y is less than 1 ⁇ m, a sufficient color density may not be obtained. Further, when the thickness of each layer 34M, 34C, 34Y is larger than 20 ⁇ m, the heat utilization amount of each layer 34M, 34C, 34Y becomes large, and there is a possibility that the color developability and the color erasing property may be deteriorated.
- the layer 34M, the layer 34C, and the layer 34Y may be configured to include various additives such as a sensitizer and an ultraviolet absorber in addition to the above-described materials, similarly to the recording layer 12.
- the heat insulating layers 35, 35, and 37 are configured using, for example, a general polymer material having translucency, as in the first embodiment.
- Specific materials include, for example, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl acetate, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethyl cellulose, polystyrene, styrene copolymer, phenoxy resin, polyester, aromatic polyester, polyurethane, polycarbonate, poly Examples thereof include acrylic acid esters, polymethacrylic acid esters, acrylic acid copolymers, maleic acid polymers, polyvinyl alcohol, modified polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, and starch.
- the heat insulation layers 35, 35, and 37 may be configured to include various additives such as an ultraviolet absorber.
- the heat insulating layers 35, 35 and 37 may be formed using a light-transmitting inorganic material.
- a light-transmitting inorganic material For example, when porous silica, alumina, titania, carbon, or a composite thereof is used, the thermal conductivity is lowered and the heat insulating effect is high, which is preferable.
- the heat insulating layers 35, 35, and 37 can be formed by, for example, a sol-gel method.
- the thickness of the heat insulation layers 35, 35, and 37 is, for example, 3 to 100 ⁇ m, and more preferably 5 to 50 ⁇ m. If the heat insulating layers 35, 35, and 37 are too thin, a sufficient heat insulating effect cannot be obtained. If the heat insulating layers 35, 35, and 37 are too thick, the thermal conductivity deteriorates or the translucency is deteriorated when the reversible recording medium 3 is uniformly heated. It is because it falls.
- the recording layer 32 is an example in which the first layer 13 that exhibits white, the layer 34M that exhibits magenta, the layer 34C that exhibits cyan, and the layer 34Y that exhibits yellow are stacked.
- the 1st layer 13 which exhibits white shall be comprised including the photothermal conversion material which absorbs and exhibits the infrared rays of wavelength (lambda) 4 .
- the recording layer 32 (the first layer 13 and the second layer 34 (the layer 34M, the layer 34C and the layer 34Y)) is heated at a temperature at which the recording layer 32 is decolored, for example, a temperature of 120 ° C. .
- a temperature at which the recording layer 32 is decolored for example, a temperature of 120 ° C.
- an arbitrary portion of the recording layer 32 is irradiated with infrared rays having a wavelength and output arbitrarily selected, for example, with a semiconductor laser.
- the infrared ray having the wavelength ⁇ 1 is irradiated with energy that the layer 34M reaches the coloring temperature.
- the photothermal conversion material contained in the layer 34M generates heat, a color reaction (color development reaction) occurs between the color developing compound and the developing / color reducing agent, and a cyan color is developed in the irradiated portion.
- a color reaction color development reaction
- a cyan color is developed in the irradiated portion.
- an infrared ray having a wavelength ⁇ 2 is irradiated with an energy that allows the layer 34C to reach the coloring temperature.
- an infrared ray having a wavelength lambda 3 is a layer 34Y is irradiated with energy enough to reach the coloring temperature.
- an infrared ray having a wavelength ⁇ 4 is irradiated with an energy that allows the first layer 13 to reach the coloring temperature.
- the photothermal conversion materials contained in the layer 34C, the layer 34Y, and the first layer 13 generate heat, and a color reaction occurs between the color developing compound and the developer / color-reducing agent, and a magenta color and a yellow color or Each white color develops.
- information for example, a full-color image
- the layer 34M, the layer 34C, and the layer 34Y that have been colored as described above are erased, infrared rays having wavelengths corresponding to the layers 13, 34M, 34C, and 34Y are erased at a decoloring temperature. Irradiate with enough energy to reach As a result, the photothermal conversion materials contained in the first layer 13, the layer 34M, the layer 34C, and the layer 34Y generate heat, and a decoloring reaction occurs between the color former and the developer / color-reducing agent. It disappears and the record is erased.
- the recording layer 32 has a temperature at which all of the first layer 13, the layer 34M, the layer 34C, and the layer 34Y are erased, for example, 120 By heating at 0 ° C., the information recorded on the recording layer 32 is erased collectively. Thereafter, by performing the above-described operation, repeated recording on the recording layer 32 becomes possible.
- the second layer 34 for example, a color developing compound exhibiting yellow, magenta, or cyan, a corresponding developer / subtractor, and a different absorption wavelength.
- the three layers (the layer 34M, the layer 34C, and the layer 34Y) each including the light-to-heat conversion material having the above are formed and laminated on the first layer 13.
- FIG. 5 shows that the second layer 44 of the recording layer 42 is formed with, for example, a coloring compound that exhibits different colors (for example, cyan (C), magenta (M), and yellow (Y)).
- a coloring compound that exhibits different colors
- three types of microcapsules 44C, 44M, and 44Y each including a developer / subtractor corresponding to a chromatic compound and a photothermal conversion material that absorbs light in different wavelength ranges and generates heat are prepared and mixed.
- the second layer 44 is formed, for example, by dispersing the microcapsules 44C, 44M, and 44Y in, for example, the polymer material mentioned as the constituent material of the second layer 14 and applying it onto the support substrate 11. Can do.
- the reversible recording media 1 to 4 are a part of various electronic devices or clothing, for example, a so-called wearable terminal, such as a part of clothing such as a watch (watch), bag, clothes, hat, glasses and shoes.
- the type of the electronic device is not particularly limited.
- the present invention can be applied not only to electronic devices and clothing but also to interiors and exteriors such as walls of buildings and exteriors of furniture such as desks as exterior members.
- 6A and 6B show the appearance of an integrated circuit (IC) card with a rewrite function.
- the surface of the card is a printing surface 110, and, for example, a sheet-like reversible recording medium 1 is attached thereto.
- the IC card can appropriately draw, rewrite and erase on the printing surface as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B.
- FIG. 7A shows an external configuration of the front surface of the smartphone
- FIG. 7B shows an external configuration of the back surface of the smartphone shown in FIG. 7A
- This smartphone includes, for example, a display unit 210 and a non-display unit 220, and a housing 230.
- the reversible recording medium 1 or the like is provided as an exterior member of the housing 230 on one surface of the rear housing 230, thereby displaying various color patterns as shown in FIG. 7B. can do.
- the smart phone was mentioned here as an example, it is not restricted to this, For example, it can apply also to a notebook-type personal computer (PC), tablet PC, etc.
- PC personal computer
- the bag has a storage unit 310 and a handle 320, and the reversible recording medium 1 is attached to the storage unit 310, for example.
- Various characters and designs are displayed on the storage unit 310 by, for example, the reversible recording medium 1.
- various color patterns can be displayed, and the design of the storage unit 310 is changed from the example of FIG. 8A to the example of FIG. 8B. be able to. Electronic devices that are also useful in fashion applications can be realized.
- FIG. 9 shows an example of a configuration of a wristband capable of recording, for example, an attraction boarding history and schedule information in an amusement park.
- This wristband has belt portions 411 and 412 and an information recording portion 420.
- the belt portions 411 and 412 have, for example, a band shape, and are configured such that end portions (not shown) can be connected to each other.
- a reversible recording medium 1 or the like is affixed to the information recording unit 420, and in addition to the attraction boarding history MH2 and schedule information IS (IS1 to IS3), for example, an information code CD is recorded.
- a visitor can record the information by holding a wristband over a drawing device installed at various places such as an attraction boarding reservation spot.
- the boarding history mark MH1 indicates the number of attractions boarded by a visitor wearing a wristband at the amusement park. In this example, the more the star mark is recorded as the boarding history mark MH1 as the boarding the attraction.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the color of the mark may be changed depending on the number of attractions on which the visitors have boarded.
- the schedule information IS indicates the schedule of visitors.
- information on all events including events reserved by visitors and events held at an amusement park is recorded as schedule information IS1 to IS3.
- the name of the attraction (attraction 201) where the attendee made the boarding reservation and the scheduled boarding time are recorded as schedule information IS1.
- an event in the park such as a parade and its scheduled start time are recorded as schedule information IS2.
- the restaurant reserved in advance by the visitor 5 and the scheduled meal time are recorded as schedule information IS3.
- identification information IID for identifying a wristband and website information IWS are recorded.
- the reversible recording medium coating material A for the first layer was prepared to form the first layer.
- 26 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride copolymer manufactured by Zeon Corporation, M110
- a solvent methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)
- MEK methyl ethyl ketone
- a reversible recording medium coating material A was prepared.
- the reversible recording medium coating material A was applied onto a white support substrate, heated and dried, and then stored in a 65 ° C. environment for 24 hours to crosslink the resin. As a result, a first layer having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m was provided. The absorbance of the first layer with light having a wavelength of 980 nm was 0.2.
- a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution was applied on the first layer and dried to form a heat insulating layer having a thickness of 20 ⁇ m.
- a reversible recording medium coating material B1 for the second magenta layer was prepared to form a magenta layer.
- a solvent methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)
- a developer / color-reducing agent alkyl salicylate
- 0 .4 g, 0.01 g of phthalocyanine-based photothermal conversion material A and 0.8 g of polymer (MB1008, poly (vinyl chloride-co-vinyl acetate (9: 1))
- a dispersion (paint A) was prepared.
- the coating material A was applied to the supporting substrate with a wire bar, and heat-dried at 70 ° C. for 5 minutes to form a magenta layer having a thickness of 3 ⁇ m.
- the absorbance of the photothermal conversion material contained in the magenta layer with light having a wavelength of 915 nm was 0.16.
- a magenta layer is formed on a transparent polyethylene terephthalate substrate having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m, and an integrating sphere measurement is performed using an ultraviolet-visible near-infrared spectrophotometer V-770 (manufactured by JASCO Corporation). It was obtained by subtracting the absorption.
- an aqueous polyvinyl alcohol solution was applied on the magenta layer and dried to form a heat insulating layer having a thickness of 20 ⁇ m.
- a reversible recording medium paint B2 for the second cyan layer was prepared to form a cyan layer.
- a solvent methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)
- MEK methyl ethyl ketone
- H3035 a leuco dye represented by the following formula (5)
- a developing / color-reducing agent alkyl salicylate
- 0.01 g of phthalocyanine-based photothermal conversion material B and 0.8 g of polymer (MB1008, poly (vinyl chloride-co-vinyl acetate (9: 1))
- the coating material B was applied onto the support substrate with a wire bar, and heat-dried at 70 ° C. for 5 minutes to form a cyan layer having a thickness of 3 ⁇ m. Using the same method as described above, the absorbance of the photothermal conversion material contained in the cyan layer in light having a wavelength of 860 nm was measured, and the value was 0.2.
- a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution was applied on the cyan layer and dried to form a heat insulating layer having a thickness of 20 ⁇ m.
- a reversible recording medium coating material B3 for the second yellow layer was prepared to form a yellow layer.
- a solvent methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)
- 0.15 g of leuco dye TPY-7
- a developer / color-reducing agent alkyl salicylate
- 0 .4 g 0.01 g of phthalocyanine-based photothermal conversion material C
- 0.8 g of polymer MB1008, poly (vinyl chloride-co-vinyl acetate (9: 1))
- a dispersion (paint C) was prepared.
- the coating material C was applied to the supporting substrate with a wire bar and subjected to a heat drying treatment at 70 ° C. for 5 minutes to form a yellow layer having a thickness of 5 ⁇ m.
- the absorbance of the photothermal conversion material contained in the yellow layer in light having a wavelength of 760 nm was measured, and the value was 0.22.
- a protective layer having a thickness of about 2 ⁇ m was formed on the cyan layer using an ultraviolet curable resin, to produce a reversible multicolor recording medium (Experimental Example 1).
- Example 2 In Experimental Example 2, a reversible multicolor recording medium (Experimental Example 2) was produced using the same method as in Experimental Example 1 except that a polyethylene terephthalate substrate colored in silver was used as the support substrate.
- Example 3 a reversible multicolor recording medium (Experimental Example 3) was produced using the same method as in Experimental Example 1 except that a polyethylene terephthalate substrate colored in red was used as the support substrate.
- Example 4 a reversible multicolor recording medium (Experimental Example 4) was produced using the same method as in Experimental Example 1 except that a blue colored polyethylene terephthalate substrate was used as the support substrate.
- Example 5 a reversible multicolor recording medium (Experimental Example 5) was produced using the same method as in Experimental Example 1 except that a polyethylene terephthalate substrate colored in black was used as the support substrate.
- Example 6 a reversible multicolor recording medium (Experimental Example 6) was produced using the same method as in Experimental Example 1 except that the first layer (white layer) and the heat insulating layer on the white layer were omitted.
- Example 7 a reversible multicolor recording medium (Experimental Example 7) was produced using the same method as in Experimental Example 2 except that the first layer (white layer) and the heat insulating layer on the white layer were omitted.
- Example 8 a reversible multicolor recording medium (Experimental Example 8) was produced using the same method as in Experimental Example 3 except that the first layer (white layer) and the heat insulating layer on the white layer were omitted.
- Example 9 a reversible multicolor recording medium (Experimental Example 9) was produced using the same method as in Experimental Example 4 except that the first layer (white layer) and the heat insulating layer on the white layer were omitted.
- Example 10 a reversible multicolor recording medium (Experimental Example 10) was produced using the same method as in Experimental Example 5 except that the first layer (white layer) and the heat insulating layer on the white layer were omitted.
- the reflection density (OD) of the support substrate of the reversible multicolor recording medium and the reflection density after coloring of each layer were measured.
- the reflection density was measured using eXact manufactured by X-Rite.
- L * a * b * was calculated using the same apparatus for chromaticity measurement in each state.
- the absorbance of each layer alone for each wavelength of the recording laser beam was measured.
- the absorption curve was measured with a spectrophotometer. As a result, the absorbance of each layer alone at that wavelength of the recording laser light for each layer was 0.2 to 0.22.
- the absorption curve was evaluated by forming each layer on a transparent PET film for measuring absorbance.
- Table 1 summarizes the results of optical characteristics in Experimental Examples 1 to 10.
- L * a * b * corresponding to each layer was obtained for each of the magenta layer, the cyan layer, and the yellow layer regardless of the color of the supporting substrate.
- the color of the support substrate could be expressed by making the white layer transparent.
- the color of the support substrate was a reflective layer, and the color of the leuco dye used in the magenta layer, cyan layer, and yellow layer could not be reproduced.
- the first layer (white layer) capable of reversibly changing the white state and the transparent state is provided on the support substrate, and the colored state and the transparent state are reversibly changed on the white layer. It was found that the provision of a layer capable of controlling the color of the support substrate and the color of the white and colored layers independently enables color development.
- the present disclosure has been described with reference to the first and second embodiments, the first and second modifications, and the examples.
- the present disclosure is not limited to the aspect described in the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made. Is possible.
- the material and thickness of the component mentioned above are examples, and are not limited to what was described.
- the fibers used here are composed of, for example, a color-forming compound exhibiting a desired color, a core containing a corresponding developer / subtractor and a light-to-heat conversion material, a core that covers the core, and a heat insulating material. It is preferable to have a so-called core-sheath structure composed of a sheath portion. It is possible to produce a reversible recording medium capable of full color display by forming a three-dimensional structure using a plurality of types of fibers including a color-forming compound having a core-sheath structure and exhibiting different colors. it can.
- this indication can also take the following structures.
- a reversible recording medium comprising: a second layer in which a chromatic color state and a transparent state reversibly change.
- the second layer includes a plurality of layers having different hues in a chromatic state, The reversible recording medium according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the plurality of layers are respectively disposed on the same surface.
- the second layer includes a plurality of layers having different hues in a chromatic state, The reversible recording medium according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein the plurality of layers are stacked on each other.
- the achromatic state and the transparent state of the first layer and the chromatic state and the transparent state of the second layer change at different temperatures, respectively, according to any one of (1) to (11).
- Reversible recording medium (13) Having at least one surface on which a reversible recording medium is provided on a support substrate;
- the reversible recording medium is a recording layer in which a recording state and an erasure state change reversibly, A first layer in which the achromatic state and the transparent state change reversibly; And a second layer in which the chromatic color state and the transparent state reversibly change.
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Abstract
Description
1.第1の実施の形態(発色状態において白色およびその他の色をそれぞれ表示可能な2つの層を有する可逆性記録媒体の例)
1-1.可逆性記録媒体の構成
1-2.可逆性記録媒体の製造方法
1-3.可逆性記録媒体の記録および消去方法
1-4.作用・効果
2.変形例1(発色状態においてその他の色を表示可能な2つの層を並列配置した可逆性記録媒体の例)
3.第2の実施の形態(発色状態においてその他の色を表示可能な複数の層を積層させた可逆性記録媒体の例)
3-1.可逆性記録媒体の構成
3-2.可逆性記録媒体の記録および消去方法
3-3.作用・効果
4.変形例2(1層の記録層で多色表示が可能な可逆性記録媒体の例)
5.適用例
6.実施例
図1は、本開示の第1の実施の形態に係る可逆性記録媒体(可逆性記録媒体1)の断面構成を表したものである。可逆性記録媒体1は、例えば、支持基体11上に、記録状態および消去状態を可逆的に変化させることが可能な記録層12が配置されたものである。本実施の形態では、記録層12は、2つの層(第1層13および第2層14)が積層された構成を有する。第1層13および第2層14は、断熱層15を介してこの順に積層されている。第1層13は、無彩色状態および透明状態が可逆的に変化させることが可能な記録層であり、第2層14は、有彩色状態および透明状態が可逆的に変化させることが可能な記録層である。なお、図1は、可逆性記録媒体1の断面構成を模式的に表したものであり、実際の寸法、形状とは異なる場合がある。
支持基体11は、記録層12を支持するためのものである。支持基体11は、耐熱性に優れ、且つ、平面方向の寸法安定性に優れた材料により構成されている。支持基体11は、光透過性および非光透過性のどちらの特性を有していてもよい。支持基体11は、例えば、ウェハ等の剛性を有する基板でもよいし、可撓性を有する薄層ガラス、フィルムあるいは紙等により構成してもよい。支持基体11として可撓性基板を用いることにより、フレキシブル(折り曲げ可能)な可逆性記録媒体を実現できる。
本実施の形態の可逆性記録媒体1は、例えば、塗布法を用いて製造することができる。なお、以下に説明する製造方法は一例であり、その他の方法を用いて製造してもよい。
可逆性記録媒体1では、例えば、以下のようにして記録および消去を行うことができる。
前述したように、ロイコ色素を用いた可逆性記録媒体では、白色表示が可能なロイコ色素がないため、一般に、支持基板と記録層との間に白色の反射層が設けられている。例えば、ポイントカード等では、反射層を形成することなく、白色の基材を用い、記録層を透明な状態とすることで、白色表示を行っている。このようにポイントカード等の用途であれば、白色の基材を選択することで、白色表示と、視認性の良い色相(例えば、青や黒等)表示が可能となっている。
図3は、本開示の変形例に係る可逆性記録媒体(可逆性記録媒体2)の構成を斜視的に表したものである。可逆性記録媒体2は、上記第1の実施の形態と同様に、支持基体11上に、記録層22として、断熱層15を介して無彩色状態および透明状態が可逆的に変化させることが可能な第1層13と、有彩色状態および透明状態が可逆的に変化させることが可能な第2層24とがこの順に積層された構成を有する。本変形例では、第2層24が、互いに異なる色を呈する、例えば2つの層24A,24Bを有しており、この層24Aおよび層24Bが断熱層15上に並列して配設されている点が、上記第1の実施の形態とは異なる。なお、図3は、可逆性記録媒体2の構成を模式的に表したものであり、実際の寸法、形状とは異なる場合がある。また、図3では、保護層16を省略している。
図4は、本開示の第2の実施の形態に係る可逆性記録媒体(可逆性記録媒体3)の断面構成を表したものである。可逆性記録媒体3は、上記第1の実施の形態と同様に、支持基体11上に、無彩色状態および透明状態が可逆的に変化させることが可能な第1層13と、有彩色状態および透明状態が可逆的に変化させることが可能な第2層34とが積層された記録層32を有するものである。本実施の形態では、第2層34が、発色状態において、互いに異なる色を呈する複数の層(ここでは、3層34M,34C,34Y)が積層された構成を有する。なお、図4は、可逆性記録媒体3の断面構成を模式的に表したものであり、実際の寸法、形状とは異なる場合がある。
本実施の形態の可逆性記録媒体3では、第2層34は、上記ように、3つの層、層34M、34C、34Yが、第1層13側から、例えばこの順に積層された構成を有する。第1層13と層34Mとの間、層34Mと層34Cとの間、層34Cと層34Yとの間には、それぞれ、断熱層35,35,37が設けられている。
本実施の形態の可逆性記録媒体3では、例えば、以下のようにして記録および消去を行うことができる。なお、ここでは記録層32は、白色を呈する第1層13と、マゼンタ色を呈する層34Mと、シアン色を呈する層34Cと、イエロー色を呈する層34Yとが積層されている場合を例に説明する。なお、白色を呈する第1層13は、波長λ4の赤外線を吸収して呈する光熱変換材料を含んで構成されているものとする。
本実施の形態の可逆性記録媒体3では、第2層34として、例えば、イエロー色、マゼンタ色またはシアン色を呈する呈色性化合物と、それぞれに対応する顕・減色剤と、互いに異なる吸収波長を有する光熱変換材料とをそれぞれ含む3層(層34M、層34Cおよび層34Y)を形成し、これを第1層13上に積層させるようにした。これにより、上記第1の実施の形態における効果に加えて、表示可能な色域の広い、フルカラーでの記録が可能な可逆性記録媒体を提供することが可能となる。
上記第2の実施の形態では、記録層32の第2層34として、互いに異なる色を呈する層(層34M、層34Cおよび層34Y)を形成し、これらを積層した多層構造を有する例を示したが、例えば単層構造でもフルカラー表示が可能な可逆性記録媒体を実現することができる。
次に、上記第1の実施の形態および第2の実施の形態ならびに変形例1,2において説明した可逆性記録媒体(可逆性記録媒体1~4)の適用例について説明する。ただし、以下で説明する電子機器の構成はあくまで一例であり、その構成は適宜変更可能である。上記可逆性記録媒体1~4は、各種の電子機器あるいは服飾品の一部、例えば、いわゆるウェアラブル端末として、例えば時計(腕時計)、鞄、衣服、帽子、眼鏡および靴等の服飾品の一部に適用可能であり、その電子機器等の種類は特に限定されない。また、電子機器や服飾品に限らず、例えば、外装部材として、建造物の壁等の内装や外装、机等の家具の外装等にも適用することができる。
図6Aおよび図6Bは、リライト機能付きIntegrated Circuit(IC)カードの外観を表したものである。このICカードでは、カードの表面が印字面110となっており、例えば、シート状の可逆性記録媒体1等が貼付されて構成されている。ICカードは、印字面110に可逆性記録媒体1等を配置することで、図6Aおよび図6Bに示したように、適宜、印字面に描画およびその書き換え並びに消去が可能となる。
図7Aはスマートフォンの前面の外観構成を、図7Bは、図7Aに示したスマートフォンの背面の外観構成を表したものである。このスマートフォンは、例えば、表示部210および非表示部220と、筐体230とを備えている。背面側の筐体230の例えば一面には、筐体230の外装部材として、例えば可逆性記録媒体1等が設けられており、これにより、図7Bに示したように、様々な色柄を表示することができる。なお、ここでは、スマートフォンを例に挙げたが、これに限らず、例えば、ノート型パーソナルコンピュータ(PC)やタブレットPC等にも適用することができる。
図8Aおよび図8Bは、鞄の外観を表したものである。この鞄は、例えば収納部310と持ち手320とを有しており、例えば、収納部310に、例えば可逆性記録媒体1が取り付けられている。収納部310には、例えば可逆性記録媒体1により、様々な文字や図柄が表示される。また、持ち手320部分に可逆性記録媒体1等が取り付けることで、様々な色柄を表示することができ、図8Aの例から図8Bの例のように、収納部310の意匠を変更することができる。ファッション用途においても有用な電子デバイスを実現可能となる。
図9は、例えばアミューズメントパークにおいて、例えばアトラクションの搭乗履歴やスケジュール情報等を記録可能なリストバンドの一構成例を表したものである。このリストバンドは、ベルト部411,412と、情報記録部420とを有している。ベルト部411,412は、例えば帯形状を有し、端部(図示せず)が互いに接続可能に構成されている。情報記録部420には、例えば可逆性記録媒体1等が貼付されており、上記アトラクションの搭乗履歴MH2やスケジュール情報IS(IS1~IS3)のほか、例えば情報コードCDが記録されている。アミューズメントパークでは、入場者が、アトラクション搭乗予約スポット等の各所に設置された描画装置にリストバンドをかざすことによって上記情報を記録することができる。
次に、本開示の実施例について詳細に説明する。
まず、第1層(白色層)用の可逆性記録媒体用塗料Aを調製し、第1層を形成した。溶媒(メチルエチルケトン(MEK))210質量部に塩化ビニル系共重合体(日本ゼオン株式会社製、M110)26重量部を溶解した。これに、ベヘン酸6重量部およびエイコサンニ酸4重量部を加え、ガラス瓶中に直径1mmのセラミックビーズを入れて、ロッキングミルを用い2時間分散し、均一な分散液を調製した。続いて、得られた分散液に、光熱変換材料(株式会社日本触媒製、IR-915)0.1質量部、イソシアネート化合物(日本ポリウレタン株式会社製、コロネート2298-90T)4質量部を添加し、可逆性記録媒体用塗料Aを調製した。
実験例2では、支持基体としてシルバー色に着色されたポリエチレンテレフタレート基板を用いた以外は実験例1と同様の方法を用いて可逆性多色記録媒体(実験例2)を作製した。
実験例3では、支持基体として赤色に着色されたポリエチレンテレフタレート基板を用いた以外は実験例1と同様の方法を用いて可逆性多色記録媒体(実験例3)を作製した。
実験例4では、支持基体として青色に着色されたポリエチレンテレフタレート基板を用いた以外は実験例1と同様の方法を用いて可逆性多色記録媒体(実験例4)を作製した。
実験例5では、支持基体として黒色に着色されたポリエチレンテレフタレート基板を用いた以外は実験例1と同様の方法を用いて可逆性多色記録媒体(実験例5)を作製した。
実験例6では、第1層(白色層)および白色層上の断熱層を省略した以外は実験例1と同様の方法を用いて可逆性多色記録媒体(実験例6)を作製した。
実験例7では、第1層(白色層)および白色層上の断熱層を省略した以外は実験例2と同様の方法を用いて可逆性多色記録媒体(実験例7)を作製した。
実験例8では、第1層(白色層)および白色層上の断熱層を省略した以外は実験例3と同様の方法を用いて可逆性多色記録媒体(実験例8)を作製した。
実験例9では、第1層(白色層)および白色層上の断熱層を省略した以外は実験例4と同様の方法を用いて可逆性多色記録媒体(実験例9)を作製した。
実験例10では、第1層(白色層)および白色層上の断熱層を省略した以外は実験例5と同様の方法を用いて可逆性多色記録媒体(実験例10)を作製した。
まず、可逆性多色記録媒体の支持基体の反射濃度(O.D.)および各層の発色後の反射濃度を測定した。反射濃度の測定は、エックスライト社製eXactを用いて行った。各状態における色度測定も同装置を用い、L*a*b*を算出した。次に、可逆性多色記録媒体を構成する各層に対し、記録用レーザ光の各波長に対する各層単独での吸光度を測定した。更に、分光光度計で吸収曲線を測定した。その結果、各層の記録用レーザ光の当該波長における各層単独の吸光度は、0.2~0.22であった。なお、吸収曲線は、各層をそれぞれ吸光度測定用透明PETフィルム上に形成して評価した。
(1)
無彩色状態および透明状態が可逆的に変化する第1の層と、
有彩色状態および透明状態が可逆的に変化する第2の層と
を備えた可逆性記録媒体。
(2)
前記第1の層は、無彩色状態において30%以上の光反射率を有する、前記(1)または(2)に記載の可逆性記録媒体。
(3)
前記第1の層は、透明状態において70%以上の光透過率を有する、前記(1)乃至()のうちのいずれか1に記載の可逆性記録媒体。
(4)
前記第1の層と前記第2の層とは互いに積層されている、前記(1)乃至(3)のうちのいずれかに記載の可逆性記録媒体。
(5)
前記第2の層は、有彩色状態において互いに色相の異なる複数の層を有し、
前記複数の層は、同一面上にそれぞれ配設されている、前記(1)乃至(4)のうちのいずれかに記載の可逆性記録媒体。
(6)
前記第2の層は、有彩色状態において互いに色相の異なる複数の層を有し、
前記複数の層は、互いに積層されている、前記(1)乃至(5)のうちのいずれかに記載の可逆性記録媒体。
(7)
支持基材を有し、
前記第1の層および前記第2の層は、前記支持基材上に、この順に積層されている、前記(1)乃至(6)のうちのいずれかに記載の可逆性記録媒体。
(8)
前記第1の層は、高分子マトリクス材料と、分子量150以上700以下の有機低分子化合物とを含んで構成されている、前記(1)乃至(7)のうちのいずれかに記載の可逆性記録媒体。
(9)
前記第1の層は、さらに光熱変換剤を含んでいる、前記(8)に記載の可逆性記録媒体。
(10)
前記第2の層は、電子供与性を有する呈色性化合物と、電子受容性化合物とを含んで構成されている、前記(1)乃至(9)のうちのいずれかに記載の可逆性記録媒体。
(11)
前記第2の層は、さらに光熱変換剤を含んでいる、前記(10)に記載の可逆性記録媒体。
(12)
前記第1の層の無彩色状態および透明状態と、前記第2の層の有彩色状態および透明状態は、互いに異なる温度で変化する、前記(1)乃至(11)のうちのいずれかに記載の可逆性記録媒体。
(13)
少なくとも、支持基材上に可逆性記録媒体が設けられた一の面を有し、
前記可逆性記録媒体は、記録状態および消去状態が可逆的に変化する記録層として、
無彩色状態および透明状態が可逆的に変化する第1の層と、
有彩色状態および透明状態が可逆的に変化する第2の層と
を備えた外装部材。
Claims (13)
- 無彩色状態および透明状態が可逆的に変化する第1の層と、
有彩色状態および透明状態が可逆的に変化する第2の層と
を備えた可逆性記録媒体。 - 前記第1の層は、無彩色状態において30%以上の光反射率を有する、請求項1に記載の可逆性記録媒体。
- 前記第1の層は、透明状態において70%以上の光透過率を有する、請求項1に記載の可逆性記録媒体。
- 前記第1の層と前記第2の層とは互いに積層されている、請求項1に記載の可逆性記録媒体。
- 前記第2の層は、有彩色状態において互いに色相の異なる複数の層を有し、
前記複数の層は、同一面上にそれぞれ配設されている、請求項1に記載の可逆性記録媒体。 - 前記第2の層は、有彩色状態において互いに色相の異なる複数の層を有し、
前記複数の層は、互いに積層されている、請求項1に記載の可逆性記録媒体。 - 支持基材を有し、
前記第1の層および前記第2の層は、前記支持基材上に、この順に積層されている、請求項1に記載の可逆性記録媒体。 - 前記第1の層は、高分子マトリクス材料と、分子量150以上700以下の有機低分子化合物とを含んで構成されている、請求項1に記載の可逆性記録媒体。
- 前記第1の層は、さらに光熱変換剤を含んでいる、請求項8に記載の可逆性記録媒体。
- 前記第2の層は、電子供与性を有する呈色性化合物と、電子受容性化合物とを含んで構成されている、請求項1に記載の可逆性記録媒体。
- 前記第2の層は、さらに光熱変換剤を含んでいる、請求項10に記載の可逆性記録媒体。
- 前記第1の層の無彩色状態および透明状態と、前記第2の層の有彩色状態および透明状態は、互いに異なる温度で変化する、請求項1に記載の可逆性記録媒体。
- 少なくとも、支持基材上に可逆性記録媒体が設けられた一の面を有し、
前記可逆性記録媒体は、記録状態および消去状態が可逆的に変化する記録層として、
無彩色状態および透明状態が可逆的に変化する第1の層と、
有彩色状態および透明状態が可逆的に変化する第2の層と
を備えた外装部材。
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WO2020045054A1 (ja) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-05 | ソニー株式会社 | 感熱性記録媒体および外装部材 |
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JPWO2020045054A1 (ja) * | 2018-08-31 | 2021-08-26 | ソニーグループ株式会社 | 感熱性記録媒体および外装部材 |
CN111278657B (zh) * | 2018-08-31 | 2022-12-20 | 索尼公司 | 热敏记录介质和外装构件 |
JP7388359B2 (ja) | 2018-08-31 | 2023-11-29 | ソニーグループ株式会社 | 感熱性記録媒体および外装部材 |
US11865853B2 (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2024-01-09 | Sony Corporation | Thermosensitive recording medium and exterior member |
JP7543874B2 (ja) | 2020-11-20 | 2024-09-03 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 積層体、積層体の製造方法、パウチおよびパウチの製造方法 |
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TW201823024A (zh) | 2018-07-01 |
DE112017005832T5 (de) | 2019-08-08 |
KR20190084967A (ko) | 2019-07-17 |
TWI741048B (zh) | 2021-10-01 |
EP3543031A1 (en) | 2019-09-25 |
KR102432682B1 (ko) | 2022-08-12 |
CN109996682A (zh) | 2019-07-09 |
JP7115311B2 (ja) | 2022-08-09 |
EP3543031A4 (en) | 2020-01-29 |
CN109996682B (zh) | 2021-09-03 |
US11104109B2 (en) | 2021-08-31 |
JPWO2018092455A1 (ja) | 2019-10-17 |
EP3543031B1 (en) | 2023-11-29 |
US20190270290A1 (en) | 2019-09-05 |
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