WO2016181983A1 - 低反射膜付き基体 - Google Patents
低反射膜付き基体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016181983A1 WO2016181983A1 PCT/JP2016/063964 JP2016063964W WO2016181983A1 WO 2016181983 A1 WO2016181983 A1 WO 2016181983A1 JP 2016063964 W JP2016063964 W JP 2016063964W WO 2016181983 A1 WO2016181983 A1 WO 2016181983A1
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- substrate
- reflection film
- low reflection
- film
- low
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/11—Anti-reflection coatings
- G02B1/113—Anti-reflection coatings using inorganic layer materials only
- G02B1/115—Multilayers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
- B32B7/023—Optical properties
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/18—Coatings for keeping optical surfaces clean, e.g. hydrophobic or photo-catalytic films
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
- G02B5/0273—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use
- G02B5/0294—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use adapted to provide an additional optical effect, e.g. anti-reflection or filter
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/28—Interference filters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
- G02F2201/38—Anti-reflection arrangements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a substrate with a low reflection film.
- a front substrate such as a cover glass is provided on the viewing side of the display panel for the purpose of protecting the display panel.
- the front substrate is provided with a low-reflection film that suppresses reflection of light on the surface on the viewing side in order to suppress reflection due to reflection of light and increase the visibility of display.
- light shielding such as a black printing part is provided on the periphery of the non-viewing side surface where the low reflection film is not provided for the purpose of improving the design and aesthetics.
- a part is provided (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).
- the present invention has been made in response to the above problems, and provides a substrate with a low reflection film that is difficult to visually recognize printing unevenness in a black print portion, has high displayability and aesthetics, and is suitable for a front substrate of a display device or the like. With the goal.
- the luminous reflectance R of the substrate with the low reflection film with respect to incident light from the low reflection film side is 2% or less, and the low
- the ratio R 1 / R 2 between the luminous reflectance R 1 of the surface of the reflective film and the luminous reflectance R 2 at the interface between the black printed portion and the transparent substrate is 1/6 or more, A substrate with a low reflection film.
- the luminous reflectance R of the substrate with a low reflection film is preferably 1.2% or less. Further, it is preferable luminous reflectance R 1 of the surface of the low reflective film is 1% or less. Further, it is preferable luminous reflectance at the interface R 2 and the transparent substrate of the black print portion is not more than 0.8%. Moreover, it is preferable that the said transparent base
- the surface roughness RMS of the uneven shape is preferably 0.01 ⁇ m or more and 0.5 ⁇ m or less.
- the average length RSm of the elements of the roughness curve of the uneven shape is 5 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m or less.
- regulated by JISK7136 of the said transparent substrate is 1% or more and 30% or less.
- substrate with a low reflection film is further provided with the antifouling film
- the low reflection film preferably has at least one layer of niobium oxide or silicon nitride and at least one layer of silicon oxide.
- the transparent substrate is preferably a glass substrate.
- the “region having the black printed portion of the transparent substrate” refers to a region in which the low reflective film-coated substrate has a black printed portion in a vertical cross section (cross section along the thickness direction).
- the “region having a black print portion” is also referred to as “region having a black print portion”.
- a region where the substrate with a low reflection film does not have a black print portion in a vertical cross section is also referred to as a “region without a black print portion”.
- the substrate with a low reflection film of the present invention has a low reflection film in which the luminous reflectance with respect to incident light from the low reflection film side in the region having the black print portion is adjusted, printing unevenness in the black print portion is visually recognized. It is difficult to display and excellent in terms of display and aesthetics. Therefore, by using such a substrate with a low reflection film as the front substrate, the display visibility of the display device can be improved, and excellent design and aesthetics can be imparted.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing one embodiment of a substrate with a low reflection film of the present invention.
- the substrate 1 with a low reflection film according to the embodiment includes a transparent substrate 2, a low reflection film 4 formed on a first main surface 3 that is one main surface of the transparent substrate 2, and a transparent substrate 2. And a black printing portion 6 formed on a part of the second main surface 5 which is the other main surface of the substrate 2.
- the first main surface 3 and the second main surface 5 are opposed to each other.
- region which has the black printing part 6 of the transparent substrate 2 is. It is 2% or less, and the luminous reflectance R 1 of the surface of the low reflective film 4, the ratio between the luminous reflectance R 2 in the interface between the transparent substrate 2 of the black printing unit 6 (R 1 / R 2 ) Is 1/6 or more.
- the luminous reflectance is a reflection stimulus value Y defined in JIS Z8701.
- a spectrocolorimeter manufactured by Konica Minolta Co., Ltd., model: CM-2600d
- the reflected light is measured by the SCI method in which the specular reflection light and the diffuse reflection light are combined.
- the luminous reflectance is calculated using the measured reflectance.
- the luminous reflectance (hereinafter also referred to as luminous reflectance R) of the substrate 1 with a low reflection film measured with respect to incident light from the low reflection film 4 side Since it is 2% or less and R 1 / R 2 is 1/6 or more, the printing unevenness of the black printing portion 6 is hardly visible from the low reflective film 4 side.
- the luminous reflectance R is preferably 1.5% or less, more preferably 1.2% or less, and further preferably 1% or less. Further, from the viewpoint of suppressing light reflection and improving the visibility of display, the luminous reflectance R 1 is preferably 1% or less, preferably 0.8% or less, and more preferably 0.7% or less.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing a route (optical path) of incident light from the low reflection film 4 side to the low reflection film-coated substrate 1 of the present invention. 2, the same components as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
- Luminous reflectance R G of the light of the first route luminous reflectance according to the reflected light L 2, i.e. a luminous reflectance R 1 of the low-reflection film 4, luminous reflectance related to the outgoing light L 4 It is the sum of R 4 .
- the luminous reflectance R 4 is expressed by the equation (I) using each reflectance along the light route, and the luminous reflectance RG of the light of the first route is expressed by the equation (II). Is done.
- R 0 is the single-sided luminous reflectance from the second main surface 5 of the transparent substrate 2.
- R 4 (1-R 1 ) ⁇ R 0 ⁇ (1-R 1 ) (I)
- R G R 1 + (1-R 1 ) ⁇ R 0 ⁇ (1-R 1 ) (II)
- the luminous reflectance R tot of the light of the second route is the luminous reflectance relating to the reflected light L 6 , that is, the luminous reflectance R 1 of the low reflection film 4 and the luminous reflectance relating to the outgoing light L 8. is the sum of R 8.
- the luminous reflectance R 8 is expressed by Equation (III) using each reflectance along the light route, and the luminous reflectance R tot of the second route light is expressed by Equation (IV). Is done.
- R 2 is the luminous reflectance of the black print portion 6 at the interface with the transparent substrate 2.
- R 8 (1-R 1 ) ⁇ R 2 ⁇ (1-R 1 ) (III)
- R tot R 1 + (1-R 1 ) ⁇ R 2 ⁇ (1-R 1 ) (IV)
- the luminous reflectance RG of the region not having the black printing portion 6 and the luminous reflectance R tot of the region having the black printing portion 6 are measurable amounts. Therefore, R 1 and R 2 can be calculated by the above formulas (II) and (IV) on the premise of the luminous reflectance R 0 of a given transparent substrate 2. Note that, as described above, R tot corresponds to the luminous reflectance R measured with respect to the incident light from the low reflection film 4 side in the region having the black print portion 6, and with the low reflection film of the present invention. In the substrate 1, it is 2% or less.
- the luminous reflectance R 0 can be calculated by, for example, an ellipsometer by obtaining the refractive index of the transparent substrate 2 on the back surface of the transparent substrate 2 that does not have the black print portion 6, that is, the side without the low reflective film 4. .
- R 1 and R 2 can be calculated in the same manner as described above.
- the absorptance A 1 of the low reflection film 4 is obtained by comparing the transmittance T g of the region where the second main surface 5 of the transparent substrate 2 does not have the black printing portion 6 with the transmittance T 0 of only the transparent substrate 2. Can be calculated.
- part of the transmitted light L 3 that is reflected by the second main surface 5 of the transparent substrate 2 and passes through the transparent substrate 2 and the low reflective film 4 in this order is emitted light L.
- 4 is emitted from the inside of the transparent substrate 2
- part of the light is reflected at the low reflection film 4 / air interface, returns to the inside of the transparent substrate 2, passes through the transparent substrate 2, and the second main surface 5 of the transparent substrate 2.
- the light is emitted from the inside of the transparent substrate 2 along a route that is partially reflected.
- a route in which this cycle is repeated any number of times is also conceivable, but if R 1 and R 2 are in the above range, the contribution from the route after L 8 is small enough to be ignored.
- the luminous reflectance R 1 of the low reflection film 4 can be arbitrarily adjusted by the constituent material of each layer constituting the low reflection film 4, the number of layers, the thickness of each layer, the order of stacking, and the like.
- the luminous reflectance R 2 of the black printed portion 6 at the interface with the transparent substrate 2 can be adjusted by the type, film thickness, etc. of the material (black ink or the like) constituting the black printed portion 6.
- R 2 is usually in the range of 0.3% or more and 0.8% or less, and it is difficult to adjust depending on the type of ink, film thickness, etc., and there is a risk of impairing the color tone of black, so the value of R 1 is adjusted. By doing so, it is preferable to adjust the value of R 1 / R 2 .
- R tot is lower than when a non-absorbing film having the same value of R 1 and R 2 is used. A feeling is improved. Therefore, it can be preferably used when the product is not required to have a high transmittance of the opening (portion without printing).
- a light absorption film mainly composed of a nitride film such as titanium or zirconium and a film in which a silicon oxide film is laminated in this order can be preferably used.
- the geometric thickness of the light absorbing film is preferably 5 to 25 nm, and the geometric thickness of the silicon oxide film is preferably 70 to 110 nm.
- a layer mainly composed of silicon or silicon nitride having a geometric film thickness of 1 to 20 nm may be provided between the light absorption film and the silicon oxide film.
- membrane which uses the component here as a main material is a film
- the transparent substrate 2 is not particularly limited as long as it is made of a transparent material that is generally required to be imparted with low reflectivity by the low reflection film 4.
- a transparent material that is generally required to be imparted with low reflectivity by the low reflection film 4.
- glass, resin, or a combination thereof composite material, Those made of a laminated material or the like are preferably used.
- it does not specifically limit about the form of the transparent base
- the resin substrate used as the transparent substrate 2 examples include an acrylic resin substrate such as polymethyl methacrylate, an aromatic polycarbonate resin substrate such as carbonate of bisphenol A, and an aromatic polyester resin substrate such as polyethylene terephthalate.
- polymer film examples include polyester films such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyolefin films such as polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride films, acrylic resin films, polyether sulfone films, and polyarylate.
- polyester films such as polyethylene terephthalate
- polyolefin films such as polypropylene
- polyvinyl chloride films acrylic resin films
- polyether sulfone films and polyarylate.
- a film, a polycarbonate film, etc. are mentioned.
- the glass substrate used as the transparent substrate 2 is a general glass mainly composed of silicon dioxide, for example, a substrate made of glass such as soda lime silicate glass, aluminosilicate glass, borosilicate glass, alkali-free glass, quartz glass, or the like. Is mentioned.
- the glass composition is preferably a composition that can be strengthened by molding or chemical strengthening treatment, and preferably contains sodium.
- the glass composition is not particularly limited, and glasses having various compositions can be used.
- glasses having various compositions can be used.
- an aluminosilicate glass having the following composition in terms of oxide-based mol% can be used.
- ZrO 2 is contained in an amount of 0% to 5%, the total content of SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 is 75% or less, and the total content of Na 2 O and K 2 O is 12% to 25%.
- the total content of MgO and CaO is 7% or more and 15% or less (Iii) SiO 2 80% 68% or more or less, Al 2 O 3 and 4% to 10% or less, Na 2 O 15% more than 5% or less, the K 2 O less than 1% 0% 4 MgO % or more than 15% and glass of ZrO 2 containing 1% or more 0% (iv) SiO 2 67% to 75% or less, Al 2 O 3 less than 4% 0%, Na 2 O 7% or more 15% or less, K 2 O 1% or more and 9% or less, MgO 6% or more and 14% or less, ZrO 2 0% or more and 1.5% or less, and the total content of SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 Is 71% or more and 75% or less, and the total content of Na 2 O and K 2 O is 12% or more and 20% or less, and when CaO is contained, the content of CaO is less than 1%.
- a glass substrate is preferable.
- the manufacturing method of the glass substrate is not particularly limited.
- a glass substrate can be manufactured by charging a desired glass raw material into a melting furnace, heating and melting at 1500 ° C. or more and 1600 ° C. or less and then clarifying it, then feeding it into a molding apparatus to form the molten glass into a plate shape and gradually cooling it.
- the glass substrate forming method is not particularly limited, and for example, a downdraw method (for example, an overflow downdraw method, a slot down method, a redraw method, etc.), a float method, a rollout method, a press method, or the like can be used. .
- the main surface of the glass substrate (for example, the main surface subjected to the antiglare treatment described later) is chemically treated. It is preferable to apply a strengthening treatment.
- the method of chemical strengthening treatment is not particularly limited, and the main surface of the glass substrate is ion-exchanged to form a surface layer on which the compressive stress remains on the glass substrate.
- alkali metal ions for example, Li ions and Na ions
- alkali metal ions having a small ion radius contained in glass near the main surface of the glass substrate at a temperature below the glass transition point are converted to alkali metal ions having a larger ion radius.
- Li ions are Na ions or K ions
- Na ions are K ions
- the glass substrate as the transparent substrate 2 preferably satisfies the following conditions. Such a condition can be satisfied by performing the above-described chemical strengthening treatment.
- the surface compressive stress (hereinafter referred to as CS) of the glass substrate is preferably 400 MPa or more and 1200 MPa or less, and more preferably 700 MPa or more and 900 MPa or less. If CS is 400 MPa or more, it is sufficient as practical strength. If CS is 1200 MPa or less, the substrate can withstand the compressive stress of the substrate itself, and there is no fear of spontaneous destruction.
- the CS of the glass substrate is particularly preferably 700 MPa or more and 850 MPa or less.
- the depth of the stress layer of the glass substrate is preferably 15 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 20 ⁇ m or more and 40 ⁇ m or less. If the DOL is 15 ⁇ m or more, there is no fear of being easily scratched and broken even if a sharp jig such as a glass cutter is used. Moreover, if DOL is 50 micrometers or less, it can endure the compressive stress of a board
- the DOL of the glass substrate is particularly preferably 25 ⁇ m or more and 35 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness of the transparent substrate 2 can be appropriately selected depending on the application.
- the thickness is preferably 0.1 mm or more and 5 mm or less, and more preferably 0.2 mm or more and 2 mm or less.
- the thickness is preferably 50 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 75 ⁇ m or more and 150 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness of the glass substrate is usually preferably 5 mm or less and more preferably 3 mm or less in order to effectively perform the chemical strengthening treatment.
- substrate 2 is a glass substrate can be suitably selected according to a use.
- the transparent substrate 2 is 30 mm ⁇ 50 mm to 300 mm ⁇ 400 mm and has a thickness of 0.1 mm to 2.5 mm.
- the transparent substrate 2 is used as a cover glass for a display device. In this case, it is preferable that the thickness is 50 mm ⁇ 100 mm to 2000 mm ⁇ 1500 mm and the thickness is 0.5 mm or more and 4 mm or less.
- the transparent substrate 2 preferably has an uneven shape on the main surface.
- the main surface having the uneven shape is at least one main surface of the transparent substrate 2, and the first main surface, which is the surface on the side having at least the low reflection film 4, is a surface having the uneven shape. preferable.
- a known method can be applied, for example, an anti-glare treatment can be applied.
- an anti-glare treatment a known method can be used.
- the main surface of the glass substrate is chemically or physically subjected to surface unevenness with a desired surface roughness.
- a method of forming the film, a wet coat, or the like can be used.
- frost treatment can be performed, for example, by immersing a glass substrate that is an object to be processed in a mixed solution of hydrogen fluoride and ammonium fluoride.
- a so-called sand blast treatment in which crystalline silicon dioxide powder, silicon carbide powder or the like is blown onto the main surface of the glass substrate with pressurized air, or crystalline silicon dioxide powder is used. Further, a method of rubbing the main surface of the glass substrate using a wetted brush with silicon carbide powder or the like can be used.
- the frost treatment is preferable as a method for performing an antiglare treatment on a glass substrate because microcracks are hardly generated on the surface of the object to be processed and mechanical strength is hardly lowered.
- the main surface of the glass substrate that has been chemically or physically antiglare treated in this way is preferably subjected to an etching treatment in order to adjust the surface shape.
- an etching treatment for example, a method of chemically etching a glass substrate by immersing it in an etching solution that is an aqueous solution of hydrogen fluoride can be used.
- the etching solution may contain acids such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, and citric acid in addition to hydrogen fluoride. By containing these acids, the local generation of precipitates due to the reaction between cations such as Na ions and K ions contained in the glass substrate and hydrogen fluoride can be suppressed, and etching is treated. It can be made to progress uniformly within the treatment surface of the body.
- the etching amount is adjusted by adjusting the concentration of the etching solution, the immersion time of the glass substrate in the etching solution, etc., and thereby the haze value of the antiglare surface of the glass substrate is a desired value. Can be adjusted.
- the anti-glare treatment is performed by physical surface treatment such as sandblasting, cracks may occur, but such cracks can be removed by etching treatment.
- substrate 1 with a low reflection film can also be acquired by an etching process.
- the uneven surface has a surface roughness (root mean square roughness, RMS) of 0.01 ⁇ m or more and 0.5 ⁇ m.
- the surface roughness (RMS) is more preferably 0.01 ⁇ m or more and 0.3 ⁇ m or less, and further preferably 0.01 ⁇ m or more and 0.2 ⁇ m or less.
- RMS Surface roughness
- JIS B 0601 (2001). Specifically, by using a laser microscope (trade name: VK-9700, manufactured by Keyence Corporation), a visual field range of 300 ⁇ m ⁇ 200 ⁇ m is set on the measurement surface of the glass substrate after antiglare treatment as a sample, and the glass substrate Measure height information.
- the surface roughness (RMS) can be calculated by performing cutoff correction on the measured value and obtaining the mean square of the obtained height. As the cutoff value, it is preferable to use 0.08 mm.
- the main surface of the antiglare-treated glass substrate in other words, the surface of the concavo-convex shape, preferably has an RSm that is an average length of elements of the roughness curve of 5 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m or less.
- the average length RSm of the elements of the roughness curve is a length obtained by averaging the lengths on the reference surface where irregularities for one cycle are generated in the roughness curve included in the reference length taken on the reference surface. That's it.
- the average length RSm of the elements of the roughness curve can be measured by a method based on the method defined in JIS B 0601 (2001).
- the surface roughness RMS is in the above range, and the average length RSm of the elements of the roughness curve is 5 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m or less. It is preferable because it can be suppressed more effectively and the visibility of the printing unevenness of the black printing unit 6 can be suppressed.
- the surface of the glass substrate after being subjected to the antiglare treatment and the etching treatment has a concavo-convex shape, and the concavo-convex shape appears as a circular hole when observed from above the glass substrate surface.
- the size (diameter) of the circular hole thus observed is preferably 1 ⁇ m or more and 10 ⁇ m or less. When the size of the hole is within this range, it is possible to achieve both prevention of glare and anti-glare property of the substrate 1 with a low reflection film.
- the low reflection film 4 is formed on the first main surface 3 of the transparent substrate 2.
- the antiglare treatment is performed on the transparent substrate 2, it is preferable that the low reflection film 4 is formed on the main surface on which the antiglare treatment has been performed.
- the configuration of the low reflection film 4 is not particularly limited as long as the reflection of light can be suppressed within a predetermined range.
- a configuration in which a high refractive index layer and a low refractive index layer are stacked can be used.
- the high refractive index layer refers to, for example, a layer having a refractive index of light of 1.9 nm or more
- the low refractive index layer refers to a layer of light having a wavelength of 550 nm having a refractive index of 1.6 or less. .
- the number of layers of the high refractive index layer and the low refractive index layer in the low reflective film 4 may include one layer each, or may include two or more layers.
- a configuration including one high refractive index layer and one low refractive index layer one in which a high refractive index layer and a low refractive index layer are laminated in this order on the main surface of the transparent substrate 2 is preferable.
- the high refractive index layer and the low refractive index layer are alternately laminated in this order.
- the low reflection film 4 is preferably a laminated body in which a plurality of layers are laminated.
- the laminated body has a total of 2 to 8 layers laminated. It is preferable that two or more and six or less layers are stacked, more preferably two or more and four or less layers are stacked.
- the laminate is preferably one in which the high refractive index layer and the low refractive index layer are alternately laminated, and the total number of layers of the high refractive index layer and the low refractive index layer. Is preferably in the above range.
- an SiO 2 film may be inserted between the glass and the first layer constituting the low reflection film 4 in order to prevent Na diffusion from the glass substrate.
- the luminous reflectance R 1 of the low reflection film 4 is controlled to a desired range, and the low reflection film-coated substrate 1 is measured with respect to the incident light from the low reflection film 4 side in the region having the black print portion 6.
- the layer thickness of the high refractive index layer and the layer thickness of the low refractive index layer of the low reflective film 4 are preferably adjusted as appropriate.
- the material constituting the high refractive index layer and the low refractive index layer is not particularly limited, and can be selected in consideration of the required degree of low reflectivity and productivity.
- Examples of the material constituting the high refractive index layer include niobium oxide (Nb 2 O 5 ), titanium oxide (TiO 2 ), zirconium oxide (ZrO 2 ), tantalum oxide (Ta 2 O 5 ), and aluminum oxide (Al 2 ). O 3 ), silicon nitride (SiN) and the like.
- One or more materials selected from these materials can be preferably used.
- silicon oxide particularly, silicon dioxide SiO 2
- a material containing a mixed oxide of Si and Sn a material containing a mixed oxide of Si and Zr, Si and Al and The material containing the mixed oxide of, etc. are mentioned.
- One or more materials selected from these materials can be preferably used.
- the high refractive index layer is a layer made of one material selected from niobium oxide, tantalum oxide, and silicon nitride, and the low refractive index layer is a layer made of silicon oxide. Is preferred.
- the method for forming each layer constituting the low reflection film 4 is not particularly limited, and various film forming methods can be used.
- a vacuum deposition method, an ion beam assisted deposition method, an ion plate method, a sputtering method, a plasma CVD method, or the like can be used.
- the film is preferably formed by a sputtering method such as a pulse sputtering method, an AC sputtering method, or a digital sputtering method.
- a transparent substrate 2 such as a glass substrate is placed in a chamber of a mixed gas atmosphere of an inert gas and an oxygen gas, and a target is selected so as to have a desired composition.
- a target is selected so as to have a desired composition.
- the gas type of the inert gas in the chamber is not particularly limited, and various inert gases such as argon and helium can be used.
- the pressure in the chamber by the mixed gas of the inert gas and oxygen gas is not particularly limited, but the surface roughness of the film to be formed is in a preferable range by setting the pressure to 0.5 Pa or less. It is easy to do. This is considered to be due to the following reasons. That is, when the pressure in the chamber by the mixed gas of the inert gas and the oxygen gas is 0.5 Pa or less, the mean free path of the film forming molecules is secured, and the film forming molecules have more energy in the transparent substrate 2. To reach. Therefore, rearrangement of film forming molecules is promoted, and it is considered that a film having a relatively dense and smooth surface can be formed.
- the lower limit value of the pressure in the chamber by the mixed gas of inert gas and oxygen gas is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 Pa or more, for example.
- the layer thickness of each layer can be adjusted, for example, by adjusting the discharge power, adjusting the film formation time, and the like.
- the base body 1 with a low reflection film of the present invention preferably further comprises an antifouling film formed on the low reflection film 4.
- an antifouling film a vacuum deposition method, an ion beam assisted deposition method, an ion plate method, a sputtering method, a dry method such as a plasma CVD method, a spin coating method, a dip coating method, a casting method, a slit coating method, Either a wet method such as a spray method can be used. From the viewpoint of scratch resistance, it is preferable to use a dry film forming method.
- the constituent material of the antifouling film can be appropriately selected from materials that can impart antifouling properties, water repellency, and oil repellency.
- Specific examples include fluorine-containing organosilicon compounds.
- the fluorine-containing organosilicon compound is not particularly limited as long as it imparts antifouling properties, water repellency and oil repellency.
- an organosilicon compound having one or more groups selected from the group consisting of a polyfluoropolyether group, a polyfluoroalkylene group, and a polyfluoroalkyl group can be preferably used.
- the polyfluoropolyether group is a divalent group having a structure in which polyfluoroalkylene groups and etheric oxygen atoms are alternately bonded.
- fluorine-containing organosilicon compounds having one or more groups selected from the group consisting of polyfluoropolyether groups, polyfluoroalkylene groups, and polyfluoroalkyl groups include KP-801, KY178, KY-130, KY185 (all trade names, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), Optur DSX, Optool AES (all trade names, manufactured by Daikin) and the like can be preferably used.
- fluorine-containing organosilicon compounds are stored in a mixture with a fluorine-based solvent in order to suppress deterioration due to reaction with moisture in the atmosphere. If it is subjected to the film forming process as it is, the durability of the obtained thin film may be adversely affected. Therefore, in the case where an antifouling film is formed by a vacuum deposition method according to the procedure described later, it is preferable to use a fluorine-containing organosilicon compound that has been subjected to a solvent removal treatment before heating in a heating container.
- examples of the solvent used when storing the fluorine-containing organosilicon compound include polyfluorohexane, metaxylene hexafluoride (C 6 H 4 (CF 3 ) 2 ), and hydrofluoropolyether.
- HFE7200 / 7100 (trade name, manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Limited, HFE7200 is represented by the formula: C 4 F 9 C 2 H 5
- HFE7100 is represented by the formula: C 4 F 9 CH 3 ).
- system solvents for example, the concentration of the solvent contained in the fluorine-containing organosilicon compound solution is preferably 1 mol% or less, more preferably 0.2 mol% or less. It is particularly preferable to use a fluorine-containing organosilicon compound that does not contain a solvent.
- the removal treatment of the fluorine-based solvent from the fluorine-containing organic silicon compound solution containing the fluorine-based solvent can be carried out, for example, by evacuating a container containing the fluorine-containing organic silicon compound solution.
- the time for performing evacuation varies depending on the evacuation capacity of the evacuation line, vacuum pump, etc., the amount of the solution, and the like, but is not limited.
- the solvent removal treatment is performed at room temperature before introducing the fluorine-containing organosilicon compound solution into the heating container of the film forming apparatus for forming the antifouling film and before raising the temperature. It can also be performed by evacuating the inside. Moreover, before introducing into a heating container, solvent removal can also be performed beforehand with an evaporator or the like.
- the fluorine-containing organosilicon compound having a low content of the solvent or not containing the solvent is likely to be deteriorated by contact with the atmosphere as compared with the one containing the solvent. For this reason, the storage container for fluorine-containing organosilicon compounds with low (or no) solvent content should be replaced with an inert gas such as nitrogen and sealed. Is preferably shortened.
- a fluorine-containing organosilicon compound into a heating container of a film forming apparatus for forming an antifouling film immediately after opening the storage container.
- transduction it is preferable to evacuate the inside of a heating container, or to replace with inert gas, such as nitrogen and a noble gas, and to remove the air
- the storage container and the heating container are connected by a pipe with a valve so that the storage container (storage container) can be introduced into the heating container of the film forming apparatus without coming into contact with the atmosphere.
- the film thickness of the antifouling film formed on the low reflection film 4 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 nm or more and 20 nm or less, more preferably 2 nm or more and 15 nm or less, and more preferably 2 nm. More preferably, it is 10 nm or less. If the film thickness of the antifouling film is 2 nm or more, the surface of the low reflection film 4 is uniformly covered by the antifouling film, and the film is practically used from the viewpoint of abrasion resistance. Further, when the film thickness of the antifouling film is 20 nm or less, the optical characteristics such as the haze value of the transparent substrate 2 in a state where the antifouling film is laminated are good.
- the substrate 1 with a low reflection film of the present invention includes a black printing portion 6 on a part of the second main surface 5 of the transparent substrate 2.
- This black printing part 6 is a light shielding part that shields a part that enters the field of view when viewing the display, such as a wiring circuit arranged in the outer peripheral part of the display panel, and improves the visibility and aesthetics of the display. It may be a printing part such as a character or a pattern.
- the black printing portion 6 is formed by a method of printing black ink.
- Printing methods include bar coating method, reverse coating method, gravure coating method, die coating method, roll coating method, screen method, etc., but it can be printed easily and printed on various substrates.
- a screen printing method is preferable because printing can be performed according to the size of the substrate 2.
- Black ink can be used without any particular limitation.
- an inorganic ink containing a ceramic fired body or the like, and an organic ink containing a colorant such as a dye or a pigment and an organic resin can be used.
- the ceramic contained in the black inorganic ink examples include oxides such as chromium oxide and iron oxide, carbides such as chromium carbide and tungsten carbide, carbon black, and mica.
- the black printing unit 6 is obtained by melting the ink made of the ceramics and silica, printing it in a desired pattern, and firing it. This inorganic ink requires a melting and baking process and is generally used as a glass-dedicated ink.
- Organic ink is a composition containing a black dye or pigment and an organic resin.
- organic resins include epoxy resins, acrylic resins, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethersulfone, polyarylate, polycarbonate, transparent ABS resin, phenol resin, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin, polyurethane, polymethyl methacrylate, polyvinyl, Examples thereof include homopolymers such as polyvinyl butyral, polyetheretherketone, polyethylene, polyester, polypropylene, polyamide, and polyimide, and resins made from copolymers of these resins with monomers copolymerizable with monomers.
- the dye or pigment can be used without any particular limitation as long as it is black.
- Inorganic inks and organic inks are preferably used because of their low firing temperature. From the viewpoint of chemical resistance, an organic ink containing a pigment is preferable.
- printing in black means that the luminous reflectance R 2 calculated by the above-described method for the black printed portion 6 is 1% or less, preferably 0.8% or less, more preferably 0.6%.
- the chromaticity value (a * b *) defined in JIS Z8781-4: 2013 measured under a D65 light source is (0 ⁇ 2, 0 ⁇ 2).
- the chromaticity value (a * b *) of the black print portion 6 is preferably (0 ⁇ 1.5, 0 ⁇ 1.5), more preferably (0 ⁇ 1,0 ⁇ 1).
- the substrate with a low reflection film of the present invention has a low reflection film whose luminous reflectance is adjusted, printing unevenness is hardly visible in the black print portion for light shielding or the like in the outer peripheral portion. Therefore, when the low reflective film-coated substrate of the present invention is used as a front substrate such as a cover glass of a display device, it is possible to improve display visibility and to impart good design and aesthetics.
- the haze value of DT was measured using a haze meter (trade name: HZ-V3, manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.) according to JIS K 7136.
- the glass substrate or DT was immersed in potassium nitrate (molten salt) heated to 450 ° C. and melted for 2 hours, then pulled up from the molten salt and cooled to room temperature in 1 hour.
- a chemically strengthened glass substrate having a surface compressive stress (CS) of 730 MPa and a stress layer depth (DOL) of 30 ⁇ m was obtained.
- an outer frame-like black printing portion was formed by screen printing on the outer peripheral portion of the main surface not subjected to the antiglare treatment.
- the outer frame-shaped black printing part was formed in either one main surface.
- the glass substrate that has been subjected to the chemical strengthening treatment is immersed in an alkaline solution (trade name: Sunwash TL-75, manufactured by Lion Corporation) for 4 hours (hereinafter also referred to as alkali treatment), and then the black print portion is formed. It may be formed.
- an alkaline solution trade name: Sunwash TL-75, manufactured by Lion Corporation
- a black ink was applied to a thickness of 5 ⁇ m by a screen printer, and then dried by holding at 150 ° C. for 10 minutes to form a first printed layer.
- black ink was applied to the thickness of 5 ⁇ m on the first printed layer by the same procedure as above, and then dried by holding at 150 ° C. for 40 minutes to form a second printed layer. In this way, a black print portion in which the first print layer and the second print layer were laminated was formed, and a glass substrate provided with a black print portion in the outer peripheral portion of one main surface was obtained.
- a reflective film was formed.
- the low-reflection film is formed as described above on the substrate that has been subjected to the alkali treatment and the black print portion formation in this order after the chemical strengthening treatment, in addition to reducing the reflectance, the distribution of color is suppressed. Is also possible.
- a high refractive index layer made of niobium oxide In a vacuum chamber, while introducing a mixed gas in which oxygen gas is mixed with argon gas so as to be 10% by volume, pressure 0.3 Pa, frequency 20 kHz, power density A high refractive index layer of a glass substrate should be formed by performing pulse sputtering using a niobium oxide target (trade name: NBO target, manufactured by AGC Ceramics Co., Ltd.) under the conditions of 3.8 W / cm 2 and an inversion pulse width of 5 ⁇ sec. A high refractive index layer made of niobium oxide was formed on the entire surface.
- a niobium oxide target trade name: NBO target, manufactured by AGC Ceramics Co., Ltd.
- the formation of the high refractive index layer (A) or (B) and the formation of the low refractive index layer (C) are first performed after (A) or (B) (C ) Are alternately performed in the order in which the high refractive index layer and the low refractive index layer are alternately stacked to form a low reflection film.
- NBO niobium oxide
- an antifouling film was formed by the following procedure.
- a material for the antifouling film As a material for the antifouling film, a material for forming a fluorine-containing organosilicon compound film was introduced into the heating container. Thereafter, the inside of the heating vessel is deaerated with a vacuum pump for 10 hours or longer to remove the solvent in the solution, and a composition for forming a fluorine-containing organosilicon compound film (hereinafter referred to as an antifouling film forming composition) is obtained. .
- the heating container containing the antifouling film forming composition was heated to 270 ° C., and after reaching 270 ° C., the state was maintained for 10 minutes until the temperature was stabilized.
- the nozzle connected to the heating container containing the composition for forming the antifouling film is directed to the low reflection film on the glass substrate. Then, an antifouling film forming composition was supplied to form a film.
- the film formation was performed while measuring the film thickness with a crystal resonator monitor installed in a vacuum chamber until the film thickness of the fluorine-containing organosilicon compound film on the low reflection film reached 4 nm.
- the glass substrate taken out from the vacuum chamber was placed on a hot plate with the fluorine-containing organosilicon compound film surface facing upward, and heat-treated at 150 ° C. for 60 minutes in the atmosphere.
- an antifouling film was formed on the entire surface of the low reflection film of the glass substrate.
- Examples 1 to 5 are examples, and example 6 is a comparative example.
- Example 1 DT was subjected to (2) chemical strengthening treatment without performing (1) antiglare treatment.
- GLSHHF trade name, manufactured by Teikoku Ink Co., Ltd.
- a black print portion was formed.
- (A) the formation of a high refractive index layer made of niobium oxide and (C) the formation of a low refractive index layer made of silicon oxide are alternately performed so that the number of stacked layers is 4, and (4) a low reflective film Was formed.
- the thickness of each layer was 13 nm for the first niobium oxide layer, 35 nm for the second silicon oxide layer, 120 nm for the third niobium oxide layer, and 85 nm for the fourth silicon oxide layer. Thereafter, (5) no antifouling film was formed. Thus, a substrate with a low reflection film was obtained.
- Example 2 (Example 2) DT was subjected to (1) anti-glare treatment and a haze value of 25%, and then (2) chemical strengthening treatment. Next, in the same manner as in Example 1, (3) a black print portion was formed. Next, (4) a low reflection film was formed. The thickness of each layer was 10 nm for the first niobium oxide layer, 41 nm for the second silicon oxide layer, 115 nm for the third niobium oxide layer, and 90 nm for the fourth silicon oxide layer.
- an antifouling film was formed using KY185 (trade name, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) as a material for forming the fluorine-containing organosilicon compound film.
- KY185 trade name, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Example 3 DT was subjected to (1) anti-glare treatment and the haze value was adjusted to 2%, and then (2) chemical strengthening treatment.
- HFGV3RX01 trade name, manufactured by Seiko Co., Ltd.
- a black ink (3) a black print portion was formed.
- (4) a low reflection film was formed.
- the thickness of each layer was 14 nm for the first niobium oxide layer, 20 nm for the second silicon oxide layer, 80 nm for the third niobium oxide layer, and 80 nm for the fourth silicon oxide layer.
- an antifouling film was formed using Optool (trade name, manufactured by Daikin).
- Example 4 (Example 4) DT was subjected to (2) chemical strengthening treatment without performing (1) antiglare treatment. Next, in the same manner as in Example 1, (3) a black print portion was formed. Next, (B) the formation of a high refractive index layer made of silicon nitride and (C) the formation of a low refractive index layer made of silicon oxide are alternately carried out so that the number of stacked layers is 8, and (4) a low reflective film Was formed.
- the thickness of each layer is 13 nm for the first silicon nitride layer, 68 nm for the second silicon oxide layer, 17 nm for the third silicon nitride layer, 105 nm for the fourth silicon oxide layer, and 105 nm for the fifth layer.
- the silicon nitride layer was 13 nm
- the sixth silicon oxide layer was 51 nm
- the seventh silicon nitride layer was 120 nm
- the eighth silicon oxide layer was 80 nm.
- an antifouling film was formed using KY178 (trade name, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) as a material for forming a fluorine-containing organosilicon compound film.
- KY178 trade name, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Example 5 DT was subjected to (1) anti-glare treatment and a haze value of 25%, and then (2) chemical strengthening treatment.
- (3) after forming the black print portion (A) forming a high refractive index layer made of niobium oxide and (C) forming a low refractive index layer made of silicon oxide.
- a low reflection film was formed in which the number of stacked layers was two. The thickness of each layer was 13 nm for the first niobium oxide layer and 120 nm for the second silicon oxide layer.
- an antifouling film was formed using KY178 (trade name, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) as a material for forming a fluorine-containing organosilicon compound film.
- KY178 trade name, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Example 6 DT was subjected to (2) chemical strengthening treatment without performing (1) antiglare treatment.
- HFGV3RX01 trade name, manufactured by Seiko Co., Ltd.
- a black print portion was formed.
- (A) the formation of a high refractive index layer made of niobium oxide and (C) the formation of a low refractive index layer made of silicon oxide are alternately performed so that the number of stacked layers is 4, and (4) a low reflective film Was formed.
- the thickness of each layer was 14 nm for the first niobium oxide layer, 30 nm for the second silicon oxide layer, 110 nm for the third niobium oxide layer, and 90 nm for the fourth silicon oxide layer. Thereafter, (5) no antifouling film was formed. Thus, a substrate with a low reflection film was obtained.
- Luminous reflectance The refractive index of the backside of the region having no black printed portion of the substrate with a low reflection film, that is, the side without the low reflection film, is measured with an ellipsometer (trade name: M-2000, manufactured by JA Woollam) and reflected. The rate R 0 was calculated. Further, the reflectance of the substrate with a low reflection film was measured with a spectrocolorimeter (trade name: CM-2600d, manufactured by Konica Minolta Co., Ltd.), and the luminous reflectance R G , R tot (JIS) was measured from the measured reflectance. The reflection stimulation value Y) defined in Z8701: 1999 was determined. Thus, R 1 and R 2 were calculated according to the method described above. The low reflection films of Examples 1 to 6 have almost zero absorption.
- the contact angle of water on the outermost surface on the low reflection film side of the substrate with the low reflection film was measured with a contact angle meter (manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science, apparatus name: PCA-1). Specifically, 1 ⁇ L of pure water is dropped with a dropper onto the surface of the antifouling film on a substrate with a low antireflection film having an antifouling film, and on the surface of the low reflection film with no antifouling film. The contact angle of water was determined from the image of the drop by a three-point method.
- the base body with a low reflection film of the present invention is suitable as a front substrate of a display device, and can impart excellent design and aesthetics as well as good display visibility.
Abstract
Description
RG=R1+(1-R1)×R0×(1-R1)………………(II)
Rtot=R1+(1-R1)×R2×(1-R1)………………(IV)
透明基体2は、一般に低反射膜4による低反射性の付与が求められている透明な材料からなるものであれば、特に限定されず、例えば、ガラス、樹脂、またはそれらの組み合わせ(複合材料、積層材料等)からなるものが好ましく使用される。また、透明基体2の形態についても特に限定されず、例えば、剛性を有する板状、柔軟性を有するフィルム状等とすることができる。
(ii)SiO2を50%以上74%以下、Al2O3を1%以上10%以下、Na2Oを6%以上14%以下、K2Oを3%以上11%以下、MgOを2%以上15%以下、CaOを0%以上6%以下およびZrO2を0%以上5%以下含有し、SiO2およびAl2O3の含有量の合計が75%以下、Na2OおよびK2Oの含有量の合計が12%以上25%以下、MgOおよびCaOの含有量の合計が7%以上15%以下であるガラス
(iii)SiO2を68%以上80%以下、Al2O3を4%以上10%以下、Na2Oを5%以上15%以下、K2Oを0%以上1%以下、MgOを4%以上15%以下およびZrO2を0%以上1%以下含有するガラス
(iv)SiO2を67%以上75%以下、Al2O3を0%以上4%以下、Na2Oを7%以上15%以下、K2Oを1%以上9%以下、MgOを6%以上14%以下およびZrO2を0%以上1.5%以下含有し、SiO2およびAl2O3の含有量の合計が71%以上75%以下、Na2OおよびK2Oの含有量の合計が12%以上20%以下であり、CaOを含有する場合CaOの含有量が1%未満であるガラス
低反射膜付き基体1に防眩性を付与するために、透明基体2は主面に凹凸形状を有することが好ましい。なお、凹凸形状を有する主面は、透明基体2の少なくとも一方の主面であり、少なくとも低反射膜4を備える側の面である第1の主面は、凹凸形状を有する面とすることが好ましい。
本発明の低反射膜付き基体1において、低反射膜4は透明基体2の第1の主面3に形成される。透明基体2に前記防眩処理を行った場合は、防眩処理が行われた主面に低反射膜4が形成されることが好ましい。
本発明の低反射膜付き基体1においては、さらに低反射膜4の上に形成された防汚膜を備えることが好ましい。防汚膜の成膜方法としては、真空蒸着法、イオンビームアシスト蒸着法、イオンプレート法、スパッタ法、プラズマCVD法等の乾式法、スピンコート法、ディップコート法、キャスト法、スリットコート法、スプレー法等の湿式法のどちらも使用できる。耐擦傷性の観点から、乾式の成膜方法を用いることが好ましい。
本発明の低反射膜付き基体1は、透明基体2の第2の主面5の一部に黒色印刷部6を備えている。この黒色印刷部6は、表示パネルの外側周辺部に配置された配線回路のような、表示を見るときに視界に入り邪魔になる部分を遮蔽し、表示の視認性と美観を高める光遮蔽部であってもよいし、文字や模様等の印刷部であってもよい。
DTの一方の主面に、耐酸性の保護フィルムを貼った後、DTを3重量%フッ化水素溶液に3分間浸漬しエッチングすることで、DTの表面に付着した汚れを除去した。次いで、汚れが除去されたガラス基板を、15重量%のフッ化水素と15重量%のフッ化カリウムとの混合溶液に3分間浸漬してフロスト処理を行った後、10重量%フッ化水素溶液に6分間浸漬することで、ヘイズ値を調整した。次いで、耐酸性の保護フィルムを剥がし、片側の主面に防眩処理が施されたガラス基板を得た。
前記防眩処理が施されたガラス基板、または防眩処理を行わない場合はDTを、250mm×150mmの寸法に裁断した後、下記のようにして化学強化処理を行った。
前記化学強化処理が施されたガラス基板において、防眩処理が施されていない主面の外側周辺部に、スクリーン印刷により、外枠状の黒色印刷部を形成した。なお、防眩処理を行わなかったガラス基板においては、どちらか一方の主面に、外枠状の黒色印刷部を形成した。
ガラス基板の黒色印刷部が形成されていない面(第1の主面)の全面に、高屈折率層と低屈折率層とが交互に積層された構造の低反射膜を形成した。
真空チャンバ内で、アルゴンガスに酸素ガスを10体積%となるように混合した混合ガスを導入しながら、圧力0.3Pa、周波数20kHz、電力密度3.8W/cm2、反転パルス幅5μsecの条件で、酸化ニオブターゲット(商品名:NBOターゲット、AGCセラミックス株式会社製)を用いてパルススパッタリングを行い、ガラス基板の高屈折率層を形成すべき面の全面に、酸化ニオブからなる高屈折率層を形成した。
真空チャンバ内で、アルゴンガスに窒素ガスを50体積%となるように混合した混合ガスを導入しながら、圧力0.3Pa、周波数20kHz、電力密度3.8W/cm2、反転パルス幅5μsecの条件で、シリコンターゲットを用いてパルススパッタリングを行い、ガラス基板の高屈折率層を形成すべき面の全面に、窒化ケイ素からなる高屈折率層を形成した。
真空チャンバ内で、アルゴンガスに酸素ガスを40体積%となるように混合した混合ガスを導入しながら、圧力0.3Pa、周波数20kHz、電力密度3.8W/cm2、反転パルス幅5μsecの条件で、シリコンターゲットを用いてパルススパッタリングを行い、低屈折率層を形成すべき面の全面に、酸化ケイ素からなる低屈折率層を形成した。
ガラス基板に形成された低反射膜の上に、以下の手順で防汚膜を形成した。
DTに対して、(1)防眩処理を行わずに、(2)化学強化処理を行った。次いで、黒色インクとしてGLSHF(商品名、帝国インキ社製)を用いて、(3)黒色印刷部の形成を行った。次いで、積層数が4層となるように、(A)酸化ニオブからなる高屈折率層の形成と(C)酸化ケイ素からなる低屈折率層の形成を交互に行い、(4)低反射膜の形成を行った。各層の層厚は、1層目の酸化ニオブ層を13nm、2層目の酸化ケイ素層を35nm、3層目の酸化ニオブ層を120nm、4層目の酸化ケイ素層を85nmとした。その後、(5)防汚膜の形成は行わなかった。こうして低反射膜付き基体を得た。
DTに対して、(1)防眩処理を行い、ヘイズ値を25%に調整した後、(2)化学強化処理を行った。次いで、例1と同様にして、(3)黒色印刷部の形成を行った。次いで、(4)低反射膜の形成を行った。各層の層厚は、1層目の酸化ニオブ層を10nm、2層目の酸化ケイ素層を41nm、3層目の酸化ニオブ層を115nm、4層目の酸化ケイ素層を90nmとした。
DTに対して、(1)防眩処理を行い、ヘイズ値を2%に調整した後、(2)化学強化処理を行った。次いで、黒色インクとしてHFGV3RX01(商品名、セイコー社製)を用いて、(3)黒色印刷部の形成を行った。次いで、(4)低反射膜の形成を行った。各層の層厚は、1層目の酸化ニオブ層を14nm、2層目の酸化ケイ素層を20nm、3層目の酸化ニオブ層を80nm、4層目の酸化ケイ素層を80nmとした。次いで、フッ素含有有機ケイ素化合物膜の形成材料として、オプツール(商品名、ダイキン社製)を用いて、(5)防汚膜の形成を行った。こうして低反射膜付き基体を得た。
DTに対して、(1)防眩処理を行わずに、(2)化学強化処理を行った。次いで、例1と同様にして、(3)黒色印刷部の形成を行った。次いで、積層数が8層となるように、(B)窒化ケイ素からなる高屈折率層の形成と(C)酸化ケイ素からなる低屈折率層の形成を交互に行い、(4)低反射膜の形成を行った。各層の層厚は、1層目の窒化ケイ素層を13nm、2層目の酸化ケイ素層を68nm、3層目の窒化ケイ素層を17nm、4層目の酸化ケイ素層を105nm、5層目の窒化ケイ素層を13nm、6層目の酸化ケイ素層を51nm、7層目の窒化ケイ素層を120nm、8層目の酸化ケイ素層を80nmとした。次いで、フッ素含有有機ケイ素化合物膜の形成材料として、KY178(商品名、信越化学社製)を用いて、(5)防汚膜の形成を行った。こうして低反射膜付き基体を得た。
DTに対して、(1)防眩処理を行い、ヘイズ値を25%に調整した後、(2)化学強化処理を行った。次いで、例1と同様にして、(3)黒色印刷部の形成を行った後、(A)酸化ニオブからなる高屈折率層の形成と(C)酸化ケイ素からなる低屈折率層の形成を順に行い、積層数が2層となる(4)低反射膜の形成を行った。各層の層厚は、1層目の酸化ニオブ層を13nm、2層目の酸化ケイ素層を120nmとした。次いで、フッ素含有有機ケイ素化合物膜の形成材料として、KY178(商品名、信越化学社製)を用いて、(5)防汚膜の形成を行った。こうして低反射膜付き基体を得た。
DTに対して、(1)防眩処理を行わずに、(2)化学強化処理を行った。次いで、黒色インクとしてHFGV3RX01(商品名、セイコー社製)を用いて、(3)黒色印刷部の形成を行った。次いで、積層数が4層となるように、(A)酸化ニオブからなる高屈折率層の形成と(C)酸化ケイ素からなる低屈折率層の形成を交互に行い、(4)低反射膜の形成を行った。各層の層厚は、1層目の酸化ニオブ層を14nm、2層目の酸化ケイ素層を30nm、3層目の酸化ニオブ層を110nm、4層目の酸化ケイ素層を90nmとした。その後、(5)防汚膜の形成は行わなかった。こうして低反射膜付き基体を得た。
低反射膜付き基体の黒色印刷部を持たない領域の裏面、すなわち低反射膜がない側の屈折率を、エリプソメータ(商品名:M-2000、J.A.Woollam社製)で測定し、反射率R0を算出した。また、低反射膜付き基体について、分光測色計(商品名:CM-2600d、コニカミノルタ社製)により反射率を測定し、測定した反射率から、視感反射率RG、Rtot(JIS Z8701:1999において規定されている反射の刺激値Y)を求めた。こうして、前記した方法に従ってR1およびR2を算出した。なお、例1~例6の低反射膜は吸収がほぼゼロである。
低反射膜付き基体を、蛍光灯下(1500Lx)で低反射膜を有する側から様々な角度で目視した。このとき、外側周辺部の黒色印刷部を有する領域に、印刷の濃淡によるムラが認められるものはB、認められないものはAと評価した。
低反射膜付き基体の低反射膜側の最表面における水の接触角を、接触角計(協和界面科学製、装置名:PCA-1)により測定した。具体的には、防汚膜を有する低反射膜付き基体においては防汚膜の表面に、防汚膜を持たないものにおいては低反射膜の表面に、純水1μLをスポイトにより滴下し、液滴の映像から3点法により水の接触角を求めた。
Claims (11)
- 透明基体と、
前記透明基体の第1の主面に形成された低反射膜と、
前記第1の主面と対向する前記透明基体の第2の主面の一部に形成された黒色印刷部と
を備え、
前記透明基体の前記黒色印刷部を有する領域において、前記低反射膜側からの入射光に対する前記低反射膜付き基体の視感反射率Rが2%以下であり、かつ、前記低反射膜の表面の視感反射率R1と、前記黒色印刷部の前記透明基体との界面における視感反射率R2との比R1/R2が1/6以上であることを特徴とする低反射膜付き基体。 - 前記低反射膜付き基体の視感反射率Rが1.2%以下である請求項1に記載の低反射膜付き基体。
- 前記低反射膜の表面の視感反射率R1が1%以下である請求項1または2に記載の低反射膜付き基体。
- 前記黒色印刷部の前記透明基体との界面における視感反射率R2が0.8%以下である請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の低反射膜付き基体。
- 前記透明基体は、前記第1の主面に凹凸形状を有する請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の低反射膜付き基体。
- 前記凹凸形状の表面粗さRMSが0.01μm以上0.5μm以下である請求項5に記載の低反射膜付き基体。
- 前記凹凸形状の粗さ曲線の要素の平均長さRSmが5μm以上30μm以下である請求項5または6に記載の低反射膜付き基体。
- 前記透明基体のJIS K 7136で規定されるヘイズ値が1%以上30%以下である請求項6に記載の低反射膜付き基体。
- 前記低反射膜上に形成され、2nm以上20nm以下の膜厚を有する防汚膜をさらに備える、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の低反射膜付き基体。
- 前記低反射膜は、少なくとも1層の酸化ニオブまたは窒化ケイ素からなる層と、少なくとも1層の酸化ケイ素からなる層とをそれぞれ有する請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の低反射膜付き基体。
- 前記透明基体がガラス基板である請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の低反射膜付き基体。
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JP6729565B2 (ja) | 2020-07-22 |
JPWO2016181983A1 (ja) | 2018-03-01 |
CN114578461A (zh) | 2022-06-03 |
TW201706628A (zh) | 2017-02-16 |
US11249223B2 (en) | 2022-02-15 |
TWI695184B (zh) | 2020-06-01 |
CN107615100B (zh) | 2022-03-01 |
DE112016002132T5 (de) | 2018-01-25 |
US20180038995A1 (en) | 2018-02-08 |
DE112016002132B4 (de) | 2022-03-24 |
CN107615100A (zh) | 2018-01-19 |
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