WO2016013643A1 - 電子部品及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
電子部品及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016013643A1 WO2016013643A1 PCT/JP2015/071057 JP2015071057W WO2016013643A1 WO 2016013643 A1 WO2016013643 A1 WO 2016013643A1 JP 2015071057 W JP2015071057 W JP 2015071057W WO 2016013643 A1 WO2016013643 A1 WO 2016013643A1
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- electronic component
- resin
- coating film
- magnetic powder
- component
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Images
Classifications
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- H01F27/23—Corrosion protection
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K13/00—Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K13/00—Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions
- C09K13/04—Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions containing an inorganic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K13/00—Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions
- C09K13/04—Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions containing an inorganic acid
- C09K13/06—Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions containing an inorganic acid with organic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K13/00—Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions
- C09K13/04—Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions containing an inorganic acid
- C09K13/08—Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions containing an inorganic acid containing a fluorine compound
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
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- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/012—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials adapted for magnetic entropy change by magnetocaloric effect, e.g. used as magnetic refrigerating material
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- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/0302—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity characterised by unspecified or heterogeneous hardness or specially adapted for magnetic hardness transitions
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- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
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- H01F1/26—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together the particles being insulated by macromolecular organic substances
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- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
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- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
- H01F27/29—Terminals; Tapping arrangements for signal inductances
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- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0206—Manufacturing of magnetic cores by mechanical means
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
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- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0206—Manufacturing of magnetic cores by mechanical means
- H01F41/0246—Manufacturing of magnetic circuits by moulding or by pressing powder
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- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing coils
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/04—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets for manufacturing coils
- H01F41/041—Printed circuit coils
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/018—Dielectrics
- H01G4/06—Solid dielectrics
- H01G4/08—Inorganic dielectrics
- H01G4/12—Ceramic dielectrics
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electronic component and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly, to an electronic component using an insulator containing a metal magnetic powder and a manufacturing method thereof.
- a coil component described in Patent Document 1 As an electronic component using an insulator containing metal magnetic powder, a coil component described in Patent Document 1 is known.
- a conventional electronic component an internal circuit element is covered with an insulator containing metal magnetic powder.
- the chemical conversion process by a phosphate is performed for the purpose of the rust prevention of the metal magnetic powder contained in an insulator.
- the coating film formed by the chemical conversion treatment with phosphate is generally thin and has insufficient moisture resistance, chemical resistance, and the like for the quality of the coating film required for electronic components.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an electronic component using an insulator containing metal magnetic powder, an electronic component having a resin coating film on the insulator, and a method for manufacturing the same.
- An electronic component according to the present invention includes a main body including an element body formed of a metal magnetic powder and an insulating resin, an inner conductor positioned inside the element body, a coating film covering the main body, and an inner conductor.
- the coating film is an electronic component including a cation of an element constituting the metal magnetic powder and a resin.
- the metal magnetic powder is preferably Fe or Fe alloy powder
- the internal conductor is preferably Cu or Ag.
- a method of manufacturing an electronic component comprising: a step of preparing a body including an element body formed of a metal magnetic powder and an insulating resin; and an inner conductor positioned inside the element body; A step of preparing a resin emulsion containing an etching component that ionizes the metal constituting the magnetic powder, an anionic surfactant, and a resin component, a step of applying the resin emulsion to the main body and drying, and a connection to the internal conductor Forming an external electrode to be manufactured.
- An electronic component manufacturing method comprising:
- the metal magnetic powder is preferably Fe or Fe alloy powder, and the internal conductor is preferably Cu or Ag.
- the etching component is preferably hydrofluoric acid, sulfuric acid, acetic acid, nitric acid or hydrochloric acid.
- the anionic surfactant preferably has a sulfonic acid group.
- the resin emulsion further contains an oxidizing agent as an etching promoting component.
- the resin emulsion further contains iron fluoride as an additive.
- the coating film covering the main body is composed of a cationic element contained in the resin and the insulator.
- the coating film having such a configuration is generally superior in moisture resistance, chemical resistance, and the like than a coating film formed by a phosphate chemical conversion treatment.
- the metal magnetic powder is Fe or Fe alloy powder and the internal conductor is Cu or Ag
- Fe has a higher ionization tendency than Cu or Ag.
- a coating film can be easily applied selectively to the metal magnetic powder contained in the element body.
- the coating film is formed on the internal conductor, the electrical conductivity between the internal conductor and the external electrode is lowered.
- a step of preparing a main body including an element body formed of a metal magnetic powder and an insulating resin, and an internal conductor positioned inside the element body, and a metal A step of preparing a resin emulsion containing an etching component that ionizes the metal constituting the magnetic powder, an anionic surfactant, and a resin component, a step of applying the resin emulsion to the main body and drying, and a connection to the internal conductor Forming an external electrode to be manufactured, an electronic component having excellent moisture resistance and chemical resistance can be obtained.
- the metal magnetic powder when the metal magnetic powder is Fe or Fe alloy powder and the internal conductor is Cu or Ag, Fe has a higher ionization tendency than Cu or Ag.
- a coating film can be selectively attached to the metal magnetic powder contained in the element body rather than the inner conductor.
- the etching component when the etching component is hydrofluoric acid, sulfuric acid, acetic acid, nitric acid or hydrochloric acid, the film formability of the coating film is improved.
- the surfactant when the surfactant is not easily deactivated, a coating film is not formed, and when the surfactant is too deactivated, the resin emulsion becomes too unstable and difficult to handle.
- the degree of deactivation of the surfactant is suitable. Furthermore, in the method for manufacturing an electronic component according to the present invention, when the resin emulsion further contains an oxidizing agent as an etching promoting component, the ionization of the metal is likely to proceed and the formation of the coating film is promoted. Further, in the method of manufacturing an electronic component according to the present invention, when the resin emulsion further contains iron fluoride as an additive, the balance between deactivation of cations generated by etching with the resin emulsion and the surfactant is good and uniform. A coating film can be formed.
- a resin coating film can be obtained on the insulator, and an electronic component excellent in moisture resistance, chemical resistance, etc. can be obtained. Can do.
- FIG. 27 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II of FIG. 26 showing an electronic component according to a third embodiment.
- a direction orthogonal to the bottom surface of the electronic component 1 is defined as a z-axis direction.
- the direction along the long side of the electronic component 1 is defined as the x-axis direction
- the direction along the short side of the electronic component 1 is defined as the y-axis direction. Note that the x-axis, y-axis, and z-axis are orthogonal to each other.
- the electronic component 1 includes a main body 10 and external electrodes 20 and 25 as shown in FIG. Furthermore, the electronic component 1 includes a coating film 9 and a circuit element 30 that cover the main body 10. Moreover, the electronic component 1 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape.
- the main body 10 has an element body composed of insulator layers 11 to 14, an insulator substrate 16, and a magnetic path 18. Further, in the main body 10, the insulator layers 11 and 12, the insulator substrate 16, and the insulator layers 13 and 14 are laminated in this order from the positive direction side in the z-axis direction to the negative direction side.
- the insulator layers 11 and 14 are made of an epoxy resin or the like containing metal magnetic powder.
- the insulator layers 11 and 14 contain two types of metal magnetic powder from which a particle size differs. Specifically, it is a mixed powder of a magnetic powder made of an Fe—Si—Cr alloy having an average particle size of 80 ⁇ m (maximum particle size 100 ⁇ m) and a magnetic powder made of carbonyl Fe having an average particle size of 3 ⁇ m.
- the metal magnetic powder may include Fe or an alloy powder containing Fe. Examples of the Fe alloy include an Fe—Si alloy, an Fe—Si—Cr alloy, and an Fe—Si—Al alloy.
- an insulating coating made of a metal oxide is preliminarily applied as an insulating film to these powders by chemical conversion treatment.
- the insulating film is made of, for example, silicon resin, glass, or metal oxide.
- the metal magnetic powder is contained in an amount of 90 wt% or more with respect to the insulator layers 11 and 14.
- the resin contained in the insulator layers 11 and 14 may be an insulating inorganic material such as glass ceramics or a polyimide resin. It is also possible to use only metal magnetic powder as the material for the insulator layers 11 and 14.
- the insulator layer 11 is located at the end of the main body 10 on the positive side in the z-axis direction.
- the insulator layer 14 is positioned at the end of the electronic component 1 on the negative direction side in the z-axis direction, and the bottom surface S1, which is the surface of the insulator layer 14 on the negative direction side in the z-axis direction, It is a mounting surface when mounted on a circuit board.
- the thickness of the insulator layers 11 and 14 in this Embodiment is about 60 micrometers, and is smaller than the largest particle size of the metal magnetic powder contained in this insulator layers 11 and 14.
- the insulator layers 12 and 13 are made of epoxy resin or the like.
- the insulator layer 12 is positioned on the negative direction side in the z-axis direction with respect to the insulator layer 11, and the insulator layer 13 is positioned on the positive direction side of the z-axis with respect to the insulator layer 14.
- the material of the insulator layers 12 and 13 may be an insulating resin such as benzodiclobutene, or an insulating inorganic material such as glass ceramics.
- the insulator substrate 16 is a printed wiring board in which a glass cloth is impregnated with an epoxy resin, and is sandwiched between the insulator layer 12 and the insulator layer 13 in the z-axis direction.
- the material of the insulating substrate 16 may be an insulating resin such as benzodicrobbutene, or an insulating inorganic material such as glass ceramics.
- the magnetic path 18 is made of a resin containing magnetic powder that is located at the approximate center inside the main body 10.
- 90 wt% or more of magnetic powder is included in consideration of the L value of the electronic component 1 and the DC superposition characteristics.
- two kinds of powders having different particle sizes are mixed as the magnetic powder.
- the magnetic path 18 penetrates the insulator layers 12 and 13 and the insulator substrate 16 in the z-axis direction, and forms a columnar shape with an oval cross section. Further, the magnetic path 18 is provided so as to be positioned on the inner periphery of coils 32 and 37 described later.
- the coating film 9 does not exist at the interface between the insulator layers 11 and 14 and the external electrodes 20 and 25 described later.
- the coating film 9 contains Fe, which is a constituent element of the magnetic metal powder contained in the acrylic resin and the insulator layers 11 and 14.
- the acrylic resin contained in the coating film 9 has a crosslinked structure. In consideration of using solder when the electronic component 1 is mounted on the circuit board, it is preferable that the thermal decomposition temperature is higher.
- the thermal decomposition temperature is 240 ° C. or higher.
- the thermal decomposition temperature can be measured by the following analyzer and analysis conditions. ⁇ Analyzer: TG-DTA 2000SA (manufactured by Netch Japan) ⁇ Analysis conditions Temperature profile: RT ⁇ 300 °C (10 °C / min) Measurement atmosphere: reduced pressure (using a rotary pump: 0.1 Pa) Sample container (cell) material: Al Measurement sample weight: 100 mg
- X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis is mentioned as one of the analysis methods which confirm the ion (cation) of the element which comprises the metal magnetic powder contained in the coating film 9.
- the resin component contained in the coating film 9 is an epoxy resin, a polyimide resin, a silicone resin, a polyamideimide resin, a polyether ether ketone resin, a fluorine resin, or an acrylic silicone resin. It may be a resin or the like.
- examples of the resin component contained in the coating film 9 include acrylic resin emulsions such as methyl methacrylate resin, acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylic copolymer, and styrene-acrylic copolymer. .
- the monomer used for the resin component contained in the coating film 9 is not particularly limited, and (meth) acrylic acid, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, t-acrylic acid t- Butyl, dodecyl acrylate, stearyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, diethylaminoethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid Propyl, n-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate,
- Vinyl esters such as alkyl vinyl ethers, vinyl acetate, N-alkyl substituted (meth) acrylamides such as N-methylacrylamide, N-ethylacrylamide, N-methylmethacrylamide, N-ethylmethacrylamide, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, etc.
- Styrene monomers such as nitriles, styrene, ethylene, butadiene, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, vinyl acetate, p-methylstyrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene It is done. These other monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- (Meth) acryl means acryl or methacryl.
- the coating film 9 also enters the concave portion C generated by the metal magnetic powder contained in the insulating layers 11 and 14 being dropped from the insulating layers 11 and 14, and substantially fills the concave portion C.
- the thickness d1 of the coating film 9 in the recess C is thicker than the thickness d2 of the coating film 9 in other portions on the surface of the main body 10.
- the external electrode 20 When viewed from the outside of the main body 10, the external electrode 20 is provided on the bottom surface S 1 and the side surface S 2 on the positive side of the main body 10 in the x-axis direction, as shown in FIG.
- the external electrode 20 includes a bottom electrode 21 made of a composite material of metal and resin, and a columnar electrode 23 made of Cu. Other materials that can be used for the columnar electrode 23 include Au, Ag, Pd, Ni, and the like.
- the external electrode 20 may be one produced by an existing external electrode forming method such as plating or sputtering.
- the bottom electrode 21 is a so-called resin electrode in which a metal powder having a low resistance to a phenol-based resin, in this embodiment, an Ag-coated Cu powder having an average particle diameter of 100 nm is dispersed.
- the bottom electrode 21 is a flat electrode provided in a region on the positive side in the x-axis direction on the bottom surface S1 of the insulator layer 14. Further, when the bottom electrode 21 is viewed in plan from the negative direction side in the z-axis direction, it has a rectangular shape.
- the columnar electrode 23 is basically an electrode provided in a region on the positive direction side in the x-axis direction in the main body 10 and extending through the insulator layer 14 in the z-axis direction as shown in FIG. is there.
- the side surface S4 on the positive side in the x-axis direction of the columnar electrode 23 is exposed on the side surface S2 of the main body 10 as shown in FIG.
- the columnar electrode 23 has an outer edge L1 exposed on the side surface S2 as an upper bottom and an outer edge L2 located on the innermost side of the main body 10 as shown in FIG. It has a trapezoidal shape with a bottom.
- the outer edge L2 is longer than the outer edge L1.
- the columnar electrode 23 when the columnar electrode 23 is viewed in plan from the z-axis direction, the columnar electrode 23 is accommodated in the bottom electrode 21. In addition, the area of the side surface S4 of the columnar electrode 23 is smaller than the area of the bottom electrode 21.
- the surface on the negative direction side in the z-axis direction of the columnar electrode 23 (hereinafter, the “surface on the negative direction side in the z-axis direction” is referred to as the lower surface) is the z-axis of the bottom electrode 21.
- the surface is in contact with the surface on the positive direction side (hereinafter, the “surface on the positive direction side in the z-axis direction” is referred to as the upper surface).
- the external electrode 25 is an electrode having the same shape as the external electrode 20, and is disposed symmetrically with the external electrode 20 with respect to a plane S10 that passes through the center point P1 of the bottom surface S1 and is parallel to the z axis and the y axis. That is, when viewed from the outside of the main body 10, as shown in FIG.
- the external electrode 25 includes a bottom electrode 26 made of the same material as the bottom electrode and a columnar electrode 28 made of Cu or the like.
- the circuit element 30 which is an inner conductor is located inside the element body of the main body 10 and is made of a conductive material such as Au, Ag, Cu, Pd, Ni.
- the circuit element 30 that is an internal conductor includes a coil 32, a via conductor 33, a coil 37, and via conductors 38 and 39.
- the coil 32 is provided on the upper surface of the insulator substrate 16, and when viewed in plan from the positive side in the z-axis direction, the coil 32 turns spirally and approaches the center while turning clockwise. It is. Further, one end on the outer peripheral side of the coil 32 extends toward the side surface S ⁇ b> 2 of the main body 10. Note that the cross-sectional area of the cross section orthogonal to the circumferential direction of the coil 32 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the cross section orthogonal to the z-axis direction that is the extending direction of the columnar electrodes 23 and 28.
- the via conductor 33 connects one end on the outer peripheral side of the coil 32 and the columnar electrode 23. Therefore, the via conductor 33 penetrates the insulator substrate 16 and the insulator layer 13 in the z-axis direction.
- the coil 37 is provided on the lower surface of the insulating substrate 16, that is, the upper surface of the insulating layer 13, and turns from the center to the outside while turning clockwise when viewed from the positive side in the z-axis direction. It is a spiral conductor. Further, one end on the outer peripheral side of the coil 37 extends toward the side surface S ⁇ b> 3 of the main body 10. Further, the other end on the inner peripheral side of the coil 37 is provided so as to overlap the other end on the inner peripheral side of the coil 32 when viewed from the z-axis direction.
- the cross-sectional area of the cross section orthogonal to the circumferential direction of the coil 37 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the cross section orthogonal to the z-axis direction that is the extending direction of the columnar electrodes 23 and 28.
- the via conductor 38 connects one end on the outer peripheral side of the coil 37 and the columnar electrode 28. Therefore, the via conductor 38 penetrates the insulator layer 13 in the z-axis direction.
- the via conductor 39 penetrates the insulator substrate 16 in the z-axis direction, and connects the other end on the inner peripheral side of the coil 32 and the other end on the inner peripheral side of the coil 37.
- a signal input from the external electrode 20 or the external electrode 25 is output from the external electrode 20 or the external electrode 25 via the circuit element 30, thereby serving as an inductor. Function.
- the z-axis direction used in the description of the manufacturing method is a direction orthogonal to the bottom surface of the electronic component 1 manufactured by the manufacturing method.
- a mother insulator substrate 116 to be a plurality of insulator substrates 16 is prepared. Then, as shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of through holes H1 for providing the via conductors 39 in the mother insulator substrate 116 are formed by laser processing or the like. In order to increase the acquisition efficiency of the inductance value, the thickness of the insulator substrate is preferably 60 ⁇ m or less.
- Cu plating is applied to the upper and lower surfaces of the mother insulator substrate 116 in which a plurality of through holes are formed. At this time, the through-holes are also plated and a plurality of via conductors 39 are provided. Thereafter, a plurality of conductor patterns 132 and 137 corresponding to the coils 32 and 37 are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the mother insulator substrate 116 by photolithography.
- Cu plating is further performed to obtain a plurality of coils 32 and 37 having a sufficient thickness as shown in FIG.
- the mother insulator substrate 116 on which the plurality of coils 32 and 37 are formed is sandwiched from the z-axis direction by the insulator sheets 112 and 113 to be the plurality of insulator layers 12 and 13. .
- the step of sandwiching between the insulator sheets 112 and 113 is preferably performed in a vacuum for the purpose of causing the insulator sheet to enter a minute gap between the coils.
- the relative dielectric constant of the insulator sheets 112 and 113 is 4 or less.
- a plurality of through holes H2 for forming via conductors 33 and 38 are formed in the insulator sheet 113 by laser processing or the like. Further, a desmear process is performed in order to remove smear generated by forming the through hole.
- the insulator sheet 113 is first subjected to electroless Cu plating.
- This electroless plating is intended to form a seed layer for subsequent Cu electrolytic plating.
- Cu electrolytic plating is applied to the insulator sheet 113. Thereby, the surface of the insulator sheet 113 and the inside of the through hole are plated, and a plurality of via conductors 33 and 38 are provided.
- a plurality of conductor patterns 123 having a sufficient thickness corresponding to the columnar electrodes 23 and 28 are formed on the insulator sheet 113 by photolithography and Cu plating as shown in FIG.
- one conductor pattern 123 when viewed from the z-axis direction, one conductor pattern 123 is connected at the upper bases where two line-symmetric trapezoids ⁇ and ⁇ are their target axes ⁇ . It has a shape.
- a plurality of through holes ⁇ penetrating the mother insulator substrate 116 and the insulator sheets 112 and 113 in the z-axis direction are formed by laser processing or the like.
- the position where the through hole ⁇ is formed is on the inner peripheral side of each of the plurality of coils 32 and 37 provided on the mother insulator substrate 116 in the xy plane.
- seat 113 is the resin sheet 111 containing a metal magnetic powder corresponding to the insulator layers 11 and 14, as shown in FIG. , 114 are sandwiched from the z-axis direction and crimped in the same manner as the insulator sheets 112, 113 shown in FIG. At this time, the resin sheet 111 containing metal magnetic powder is pressed from the insulator sheet 112 side, and the resin sheet 114 containing metal magnetic powder is pressed from the insulator sheet 113 side.
- the resin sheets 111 and 114 containing metal magnetic powder enter the plurality of through holes ⁇ , and a plurality of magnetic paths 18 are provided. Then, it hardens
- the surface of the resin sheet 114 is ground by buffing, lapping, or a grinder. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 15, the conductor pattern 123 is exposed on the surface of the resin sheet 114. In addition, in the grinding process with respect to the resin sheet 114, you may grind the surface of the resin sheet 111 as adjustment of thickness.
- a conductive resin 123 exposed on the surface of the resin sheet 114 is coated with a phenolic resin in which an Ag-coated Cu powder having an average particle diameter of 100 nm is dispersed by screen printing, and dried.
- a plurality of resin electrode patterns 121 corresponding to the bottom electrodes 21 and 26 are provided on the surface of the resin sheet 114 as shown in FIG. Thereby, the mother substrate 101 which is an aggregate of a plurality of electronic components is completed.
- the mother board 101 is divided into a plurality of electronic components. Specifically, when viewed from the z-axis direction, the mother substrate 101 is cut with a dicer or the like so that the target axis ⁇ shown in FIG. 12 positioned at the center of the conductor pattern 123 overlaps the cut line, and shown in FIG. Thus, the mother board 101 is divided into a plurality of electronic components. At this time, the conductor pattern 123 is divided into two parts around the target axis ⁇ , and these become the columnar conductors 23 and 28. Further, the resin electrode pattern 121 is also divided into the bottom electrodes 21 and 26.
- a plurality of electronic components obtained in the previous process are immersed in a mixed solution (resin emulsion) containing a commercially available latex in which an etching component and a resin component are dispersed in an aqueous solvent and an etching accelerator and a surfactant added.
- a mixed solution resin emulsion
- Table 1 An example of a specific composition of the mixed solution is shown in Table 1.
- sulfuric acid is an etching component
- hydrogen peroxide is an etching promoting component.
- metal ionization easily proceeds, and the formation of the coating film 9 is promoted.
- the etching promoting component is not necessarily included in the mixed solution.
- this etching ionizes Fe, which is a cationic element, which is a constituent element of the insulator layers 11 and 14. Furthermore, the ionized cationic element reacts with the resin component contained in the acrylic-ester copolymer (NipolLATEX SX-1706A (manufactured by ZEON Corporation)) in the mixed solution. As a result, the resin component in the mixed solution is neutralized, settles on the surface of the main body 10 constituting the electronic component, and the main body 10 is covered with the coating film 9. However, the external electrodes 20 and 25 are not covered with the coating film 9.
- a conductive material such as Cu which is a constituent element of the external electrodes 20 and 25, is a noble element with respect to Fe, so that it is difficult to be ionized and as a result, it is difficult to react with a resin component.
- the material of the circuit element 30 which is an internal conductor is also a conductive material such as Cu, it is not covered with the coating film 9 like the external electrodes 20 and 25.
- Eleminol JS-2 (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd.) contained in the mixed solution is a surfactant that adjusts the reaction amount of Fe and the resin component.
- the coating film 9 is subjected to heat treatment after being washed with pure water and drained.
- the resin component contained in the coating film 9 is crosslinked through Fe or between the resin components.
- the resin component used for producing the coating film 9 is an epoxy resin, a polyimide resin, a silicone resin, a polyamideimide resin, a polyether ether ketone resin, a fluorine resin, an acrylic resin. Silicone resin or the like may be used.
- examples of the resin component contained in the coating film 9 include acrylic resin emulsions such as methyl methacrylate resin, acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylic copolymer, and styrene-acrylic copolymer. .
- the monomer used for the resin component contained in the coating film 9 is not particularly limited, and (meth) acrylic acid, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, t-acrylic acid t- Butyl, dodecyl acrylate, stearyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, diethylaminoethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid Propyl, n-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacryl
- Vinyl esters such as alkyl vinyl ethers, vinyl acetate, N-alkyl substituted (meth) acrylamides such as N-methylacrylamide, N-ethylacrylamide, N-methylmethacrylamide, N-ethylmethacrylamide, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, etc.
- Styrene monomers such as nitriles, styrene, ethylene, butadiene, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, vinyl acetate, p-methylstyrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene It is done. These other monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- (Meth) acryl means acryl or methacryl.
- the polymerization initiator used in the manufacturing process of the mixed solution (resin emulsion) does not affect the properties of the coating film 9.
- the polymerization initiator is not particularly limited, and any known polymerization initiator can be used.
- the polymerization initiator include ammonium persulfate, potassium persulfate, t-butyl hydroperoxide, potassium persulfate, benzoyl peroxide, lauroyl peroxide, di-t-butylperoxyhexahydroterephthalate, t-butyl.
- peroxides such as baroxyisobutyrate and azos such as azobisisovaleronitrile and 2,2-azobis- (2-methylpropionate).
- the polymerization at the time of production can be carried out by heating at 40 ° C. or more and 90 ° C. or less for 2 hours or more and 20 hours or less.
- Examples of the polymerization method include emulsion polymerization, soap-free emulsion polymerization, suspension polymerization method and the like.
- the aqueous solvent is not particularly limited.
- water, water and a water-soluble organic medium methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, ethylene glycol, glycerin, 2,2,4-trimethylpentane-1,3-diol mono And alcohols such as isobutyrate, glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monoethyl ether and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, esters such as 2-ethoxyethyl acetate, and ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone).
- methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol ethylene glycol, glycerin, 2,2,4-trimethylpentane-1,3-diol mono
- alcohols such as isobutyrate
- glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monoethyl ether and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether
- esters such as 2-ethoxyethyl acetate
- Etching components may be sulfuric acid, hydrofluoric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid and carboxylic acid (eg acetic acid). Among these, it is particularly preferable to use sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid and acetic acid because the film formability of the coating film 9 is improved.
- the etching component may be two or more selected from hydrofluoric acid, sulfuric acid, acetic acid, nitric acid, and hydrochloric acid.
- an oxidizing agent is included as an etching acceleration
- Peroxodisulfate is, for example, sodium peroxodisulfate.
- iron fluoride may be mixed as an additive. When iron fluoride is included as an additive, the balance between the cations generated by etching with the resin emulsion and the deactivation of the surfactant is good, and a uniform coating film can be formed.
- an anionic surfactant or a nonionic surfactant is used, and an anionic surfactant is particularly preferable.
- the anionic surfactant include fatty acid oils such as sodium oleate and castor oil potassium, alkyl sulfate salts such as sodium lauryl sulfate and ammonium lauryl sulfate, alkylbenzene sulfonates such as sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, and alkylnaphthalene sulfone.
- Acid salts alkane sulfonates, dialkyl sulfosuccinates, alkyl phosphate esters, naphthalene sulfonate formalin condensates, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether sulfates, polyoxyethylene alkyl sulfates and the like.
- the anionic surfactant has a sulfonic acid group
- the degree of deactivation of the surfactant is suitable. If the surfactant is not easily deactivated, a coating film is not formed. If the surfactant is too deactivated, the resin emulsion becomes too unstable and difficult to handle.
- nonionic surfactants include polyoxyethylene alkyl ether (alkyl group; octyl, decyl, lauryl, stearyl, oleyl, etc.), polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether (alkyl group; octyl, nonyl, etc.), polyoxyethylene -A polyoxypropylene block copolymer etc. are mentioned.
- the water-soluble resin which has a sulfonic acid group and its salt, a carboxyl group and its salt, a phosphoric acid group, its salt, etc. is mentioned.
- a curing agent may be added and a heat treatment may be added.
- Ni / Sn plating is applied to the surfaces of the external electrodes 20 and 25.
- the electronic component 1 is completed through the above steps.
- the coating film 9 covering the main body 10 is composed of a cationic element contained in the resin and the insulator layers 11 and 14.
- the coating film 9 having such a structure is thicker than the coating film formed by the chemical conversion treatment of phosphate, and is excellent in wear resistance, insulation, moisture resistance, chemical resistance, and the like.
- Cationic elements can be analyzed by mapping diagrams and ion intensity profiles obtained by time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry.
- the metal magnetic powder contained in the insulator layers 11 and 14 is previously coated with an insulating coating made of a metal oxide by chemical conversion treatment.
- the insulating coating may be peeled off in a grinding process which is one of the manufacturing processes of the electronic component 1.
- the coating film 9 that covers the main body 10 is composed of a resin and a cationic element, and the cationic element is ionized from the metal magnetic powder contained in the insulator layers 11 and 14. It is caused by doing. Therefore, even when the insulating coating applied to the metal magnetic powder is peeled off by a grinding process or the like, the cationic element is dissolved from the metal magnetic powder by the subsequent process, and this forms the coating film 9. As a result, the electronic component 1 is more excellent in insulation and rust prevention.
- the coating film 9 is formed on the metal magnetic powder by the subsequent process. Contributes to downsizing and low profile. Specifically, in order to reduce the size and height of the electronic component 1, it is necessary to make the insulator layers 11 and 14 as thin as possible. Therefore, a grinding process is an essential process for thinning the insulator layers 11 and 14.
- the insulating layer containing the metal magnetic powder has been made thicker than the particle size of the metal magnetic powder because the insulating coating by the chemical conversion treatment is peeled off from the metal magnetic powder.
- the thickness of the insulator layers 11 and 14 can be made smaller than the particle diameter of the metal magnetic powder. As a result, the electronic component 1 can be reduced in size and height.
- the electronic component 1 uses a coating film 9 composed of a cationic element and a resin dissolved from the insulator layers 11 and 14 instead of the coating film formed by the phosphate chemical conversion treatment. Since such a coating film 9 is thicker than the coating film formed by the phosphate chemical conversion treatment, it is possible to fill the recess C generated by the degranulation of the metal magnetic powder. Therefore, in the electronic component 1, corrosion of the circuit element 30 can be suppressed. That is, the electronic component 1 is excellent in moisture resistance.
- the present inventor conducted an experiment to clarify the effect of the electronic component 1 on the moisture resistance.
- 50 samples each of the first sample corresponding to the electronic component 1 and the second sample obtained by replacing the coating film 9 of the electronic component 1 with the coating film formed by the phosphate chemical conversion treatment were used at a high temperature. It was confirmed whether each sample normally energized under high humidity.
- the specific condition of the experiment was that a current of 6 A was kept flowing under a temperature of 85 ⁇ 2 ° C. and a humidity of 85 ⁇ 2%. And 24 hours after the experiment start, the energization state of each sample was confirmed.
- each sample that was energized 24 hours after the start of the experiment was determined as a non-defective product, and a part that was not energized 24 hours after the start of the experiment was determined as a defective product.
- 1 out of 50 samples were not energized, and 16 out of 50 samples were not energized in the second sample. That is, the defect rate of the first sample was 2%, and the defect rate of the second sample was 32%.
- filling the recess C generated by the detachment of the metal magnetic powder with the coating film 9 contributes to the connection reliability between the external electrodes 20 and 25 of the electronic component 1 and the circuit board on which the electronic component 1 is mounted.
- the recess C when the recess C is present on the surface of the main body 10 in the vicinity of the external electrodes 20 and 25, the recess C cannot be filled with the coating film formed by the phosphate chemical conversion treatment.
- Ni / Sn plating is applied to the external electrodes 20 and 25, the plating solution enters the interface between the external electrodes 20 and 25 and the main body 10 from the recess C in the vicinity of the external electrodes 20 and 25. 25 are lifted from the main body 10.
- the fixing force of the electronic component to the circuit board becomes insufficient, and the connection reliability between the external electrodes 20 and 25 and the circuit board is impaired.
- the coating film 9 fills the concave portion C generated by the detachment of the metal magnetic powder, the connection reliability between the external electrodes 20 and 25 and the circuit board is maintained. Can do.
- the present inventor conducted an experiment to confirm the effect on the connection reliability of the electronic component 1.
- 50 first samples and 50 second samples were prepared.
- each sample was soldered to the circuit board B1, and as shown in FIG. 18, the circuit board B1 was set up vertically, and a force F was applied vertically downward with respect to the side surface of each sample. And the force F added to the side surface of each sample when each sample removed from circuit board B1 was measured.
- the minimum force in the first sample was 32N
- the minimum force in the second sample was 25N.
- this result shows that the coating film 9 composed of the cationic element and the resin contributes to the connection reliability between the external electrodes 20 and 25 of the electronic component 1 and the circuit board on which the electronic component 1 is mounted. Show.
- a mixed solution containing a commercially available latex in which an etching component and a resin component are dispersed in an aqueous solvent and an etching promoting component and a surfactant added thereto is used.
- the coating film 9 can be formed simultaneously with the etching. Therefore, the manufacturing process of the electronic component 1 is simpler than the manufacturing process using a solution containing only the etching component and a solution containing only the resin component.
- the coating film 9 when the coating film 9 is formed, Fe contained in the insulator layers 11 and 14 is ionized, but the external electrodes 20 and 25, the circuit element 30 that is an internal conductor, and the like.
- the conductive material such as Cu contained therein is hardly ionized.
- the external electrodes 20 and 25 and the circuit element 30 are not covered with the coating film 9. That is, in the manufacturing method of the electronic component 1, it is possible to selectively form the coating film 9 only on the portion that needs to be coated by mainly utilizing the difference in solubility due to the etching component.
- the difference between the electronic component 1A according to the second embodiment and the electronic component 1 according to the first embodiment is that the configuration of the external electrodes 20 and 25, the configuration of the circuit element 30, and the insulation layers 12 and 13 This is the position where the material, the material of the insulator substrate 16 and the coating film 9 are formed. This will be specifically described below.
- the external electrode 20 is provided so as to cover the side surface S2 of the main body 10 on the positive direction side in the x-axis direction and a part of the surrounding surface.
- the external electrode 25 is provided so as to cover the side surface S3 on the negative direction side in the x-axis direction of the main body 10 and a part of the surrounding surface.
- the via conductor 33 does not exist in the electronic component 1A as shown in FIG. Instead, as shown in FIG. 21, one end 32 a on the outer peripheral side of the coil 32, which is an internal conductor, is exposed from the side surface S ⁇ b> 2 of the main body 10. Thereby, the coil 32 and the external electrode 20 are connected.
- the via conductor 38 does not exist in the electronic component 1A. Instead, one end 37a on the outer peripheral side of the coil 37, which is an internal conductor, is exposed from the side surface S3 of the main body 10, as shown in FIG. Thereby, the coil 37 and the external electrode 25 are connected.
- the material of the insulator layers 12 and 13 and the material of the insulator substrate 16 are made of the same resin containing metal magnetic powder as the insulator layers 11 and 14.
- the configuration of the external electrodes 20, 25 and the like are different from those of the electronic component 1, and therefore the manufacturing method thereof is partially different.
- the mother insulator substrate 116 on which the plurality of coils 32 and 37 are formed is sandwiched between the insulator sheets 112 and 113 as in FIG. A through-hole ⁇ for forming is formed.
- the material constituting the mother insulator substrate 116 and the insulator sheets 112 and 113 is a resin containing metal magnetic powder.
- the laminate in which the insulator sheet 112, the mother insulator substrate 116, and the insulator sheet 113 are laminated in this order is replaced with resin sheets 111 and 114 as shown in FIG. 23, and the insulator sheet shown in FIG. As in the case of 112 and 113, they are sandwiched from the z-axis direction and crimped.
- resin sheets 111 and 114 containing metal magnetic powder enter the plurality of through holes ⁇ , and a plurality of magnetic paths 18 are provided. Then, it hardens
- the surfaces of the resin sheets 111 and 114 are ground by buffing, lapping, grinders or the like. Thereby, a mother substrate that is an aggregate of a plurality of electronic components is completed.
- the mother board is cut with a dicer or the like and divided into a plurality of electronic components. By this division, one end 32a on the outer peripheral side of the coil 32 and one end 37a on the outer peripheral side of the coil 37 are exposed on the cut surface.
- a plurality of electronic components obtained in the previous process are immersed in a mixed solution (resin emulsion) containing a commercially available latex in which an etching component and a resin component are dispersed in an aqueous solvent and an etching accelerator and a surfactant added.
- a mixed solution resin emulsion
- the etching promoting component is not necessarily included in the mixed solution.
- the surface of the main body 10 constituting the electronic component is covered with the coating film 9.
- one end 32 a on the outer peripheral side of the coil 32 and one end 37 a on the outer peripheral side of the coil 37 are not covered with the coating film 9.
- a conductive material such as Cu which is a constituent element of the coils 32 and 37 that are the internal conductors, is a noble element with respect to Fe, so that it is hardly ionized and as a result, it is difficult to react with the resin component. is there.
- the coating film 9 is subjected to heat treatment after being washed with pure water and drained.
- the resin component contained in the coating film 9 is crosslinked through Fe or between the resin components.
- external electrodes 20 and 25 are formed.
- an electrode paste made of a conductive material containing Ag as a main component is applied to the main body 10 covered with the coating film 9.
- the applied electrode paste is heat-treated at a temperature of 80 to 200 ° C. for 5 to 12 minutes, for example.
- the external electrodes 20 and 25 are formed by performing Cu / Ni / Sn plating on the surface of the base electrode of the formed external electrodes 20 and 25.
- the electronic component 1A is completed.
- a part of the metal magnetic powder on the processed surface is degranulated by processing such as cutting, and a recess C is generated on the surface of the main body 10.
- a recess C is generated on the surface of the main body 10.
- the external electrodes 20 and 25 are formed directly on the recess C, the coating of the Ag base electrode by Cu / Ni / Sn plating becomes insufficient.
- so-called solder erosion occurs in which most of the Cu / Ni / Sn plating on the recess C melts into the solder.
- the Ag base electrode When the solder erosion occurs, the Ag base electrode is exposed, and the connection by solder cannot be performed or is insufficient, and the connection reliability between the external electrodes 20 and 25 and the circuit board on which the electronic component 1A is mounted is impaired.
- the Ag base electrode since the recess C is filled with the coating film 9, the Ag base electrode is sufficiently covered by Cu / Ni / Sn plating. Therefore, in the electronic component 1A, since the coating film 9 exists at the interface between the main body 10 and the external electrodes 20 and 25, the external electrodes 20 and 25 of the electronic component 1A and the circuit board on which the electronic component 1A is mounted are connected. Connection reliability can be improved.
- the inventor of this application has confirmed the effect on the connection reliability of the electronic component 1A by using 50 third samples corresponding to the electronic component 1A.
- the experiment for confirming the connection reliability was the same as the experiment performed on the first sample and the second sample.
- the minimum force in the third sample was 35N.
- this result shows that the coating film 9 composed of the cationic element and the resin improves the connection reliability between the external electrodes 20 and 25 of the electronic component 1A and the circuit board on which the electronic component 1A is mounted. Show.
- the inventors of the present application confirmed the effect of moisture resistance using 50 third samples.
- the experiment for confirming the moisture resistance was the same as the experiment performed on the first sample and the second sample.
- the defect rate of the third sample was 4%. This result shows that also in the electronic component 1A, the coating film 9 composed of the cationic element and the resin is superior in moisture resistance to the coating film formed by the phosphate chemical conversion treatment.
- FIG. 26 is a perspective view of an electronic component according to the third embodiment
- FIG. 27 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II of FIG. 26 showing the electronic component according to the third embodiment.
- the electronic component 1B includes a main body 10 and external electrodes 20 and 25 as shown in FIG.
- the main body 10 is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and has an element body 10 a formed of the same resin containing metal magnetic powder as the insulator layers 11 and 14.
- the element body 10a includes a coil 35 that is an internal conductor.
- the coil 35 is formed by using a conducting wire, and the end portions 35a and 35b of the conducting wire are formed by being wound in two outer windings in a spiral shape so as to be the outermost periphery. End portions 35a and 35b of the coil 35 are exposed on the surface of the main body 10 (the side surface on the positive direction side in the y-axis direction).
- the external electrode 20 is provided so as to cover the side surface S2 of the main body 10 on the positive side in the x-axis direction and a part of the surrounding surface.
- the external electrode 25 is provided so as to cover the side surface S3 on the negative direction side in the x-axis direction of the main body 10 and a part of the surrounding surface.
- the external electrode 20 is connected to the end portion 35a
- the external electrode 25 is connected to the end portion 35b.
- the electronic component 1 ⁇ / b> B is configured so that the coating film 9 exists at the interface between the main body 10 and the external electrodes 20 and 25.
- the coil 35 which is an internal conductor is formed and prepared using a conducting wire.
- the coil 35 is sandwiched by the compression molding method from above and below with an insulator sheet containing the same metal magnetic powder as the insulator layers 11 and 14 that become the element body 10a, and the main body 10 is formed.
- the end portions 35a and 35b of the coil 35 are formed so as to be exposed on the surface of the main body 10 (the side surface on the positive direction side in the y-axis direction).
- a solution (resin emulsion) is prepared. Note that the etching promoting component is not necessarily included in the mixed solution.
- the molded main body 10 is immersed in the prepared mixed solution. Thereby, the surface of the main body 10 constituting the electronic component is covered with the mixed solution, and the surface of the main body 10 is etched.
- the coating film 9 is not formed on the surface of the end portion 35a (35b) of the coil 35 (see FIG. 27).
- a conductive material such as Cu, which is a constituent element of the coil 35 that is an internal conductor, is a noble element with respect to Fe, so that it is hardly ionized and, as a result, hardly reacts with the resin component.
- the resin component, the aqueous solvent, the etching component, and the surfactant contained in the mixed solution are naturally the same materials as those used in the method for manufacturing the electronic component 1 according to the first embodiment. it can.
- the main body 10 whose surface has been etched is subjected to a heating (drying) process by being washed with pure water and drained and covered with the mixed solution.
- a heating (drying) process by being washed with pure water and drained and covered with the mixed solution.
- the resin component contained in the mixed solution is cross-linked with Fe, which is a metal magnetic powder, or between the resin components, and a coating film 9 is formed on the surface of the main body 10 as shown in FIG. .
- the external electrodes 20 and 25 are formed on the main body 10 on which the coding film is formed.
- an electrode paste made of a conductive material containing Ag as a main component is applied to the main body 10 covered with the coating film 9.
- the applied electrode paste is heat-treated at a temperature of 80 to 200 ° C. for 5 to 12 minutes, for example.
- the external electrodes 20 and 25 are formed by performing Cu / Ni / Sn plating on the surface of the base electrode of the formed external electrodes 20 and 25.
- the electronic component 1B is completed.
- the electronic component 1B configured as described above has the same effects as the electronic component 1 or the electronic component 1A. That is, the electronic component 1B according to the third embodiment has excellent connection reliability and moisture resistance.
- each sample of the example and the comparative example corresponding to the electronic component 1B.
- Each sample of the example and the comparative example varies the materials and contents of the resin component, the etching component, the surfactant, and the etching promoting component contained in the mixed solution (resin emulsion) for forming the coating film 9. It was.
- an experiment for confirming connection reliability and moisture resistance was performed on each sample of the example and the comparative example.
- Example 2 samples of Examples 1 to 29 shown in Table 2 were produced according to the above-described method for manufacturing an electronic component.
- the coating film 9 was formed by being immersed in a mixed solution at room temperature for 5 minutes, washed with pure water, and cured by heating in an oven at 180 ° C. for 10 minutes.
- Each sample corresponding to the electronic component 1B of Examples 1 to 29 was prepared for each experiment.
- the resin component contained in the mixed solution for forming the coating film 9 is an acrylic-ester copolymer (trade name: Nipol SX1706A (manufactured by Nippon Zeon)), the etching component is sulfuric acid, and the interface
- the activator was sodium alkylallylsulfosuccinate (trade name: Eleminol JS-2 (manufactured by Sanyo Kasei Co., Ltd.)) and contained no etching promoting component or additive.
- the resin component contained in the mixed solution for forming the coating film 9 is an acrylic-ester copolymer (trade name: Nipol SX1706A (manufactured by Nippon Zeon)), the etching component is sulfuric acid, and the interface
- the activator was sodium alkylallylsulfosuccinate (trade name: Eleminol JS-2 (manufactured by Sanyo Kasei Co., Ltd.)), the additive was iron (III) fluoride, and no etching promoting component was contained.
- the resin component contained in the mixed solution for forming the coating film 9 is an acrylic-ester copolymer (trade name: Nipol SX1706A (manufactured by Zeon Corporation)), and the etching component is Sulfuric acid is used, the surfactant is sodium alkylallylsulfosuccinate (trade name: Eleminol JS-2 (manufactured by Sanyo Kasei Co., Ltd.)), the etching promoting component is hydrogen peroxide, and the content of the resin component in the mixed solution is It was changed between 0.5 g and 1.5 g, respectively.
- the etching component is Sulfuric acid
- the surfactant is sodium alkylallylsulfosuccinate (trade name: Eleminol JS-2 (manufactured by Sanyo Kasei Co., Ltd.)
- the etching promoting component is hydrogen peroxide
- the content of the resin component in the mixed solution is It was changed between 0.5 g and 1.5 g
- the resin component contained in the mixed solution for forming the coating film 9 was an acrylic-ester copolymer (trade name: Nipol SX1706A (manufactured by Nippon Zeon)), and the etching component was Sulfuric acid is used, the surfactant is sodium alkylallylsulfosuccinate (trade name: Eleminol JS-2 (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd.)), the etching promoting component is hydrogen peroxide, and the additive is iron (III) fluoride. Then, the content of the sulfuric acid as an etching component with respect to the mixed solution was changed between 0.02 g and 0.1 g. In Example 6 and Example 7, the surfactant content was 0.2 g, and in Example 8, 0.1 g.
- the resin component contained in the mixed solution for forming the coating film 9 is an acrylic-ester copolymer (trade name: Nipol SX1706A (manufactured by Zeon Corporation)), and the etching component is Sulfuric acid is used, the surfactant is sodium alkylallylsulfosuccinate (trade name: Eleminol JS-2 (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd.)), the etching promoting component is hydrogen peroxide, and the additive is iron (III) fluoride. Then, the content of the etching promoting component in the mixed solution was changed between 0.01 g and 0.3 g. In Example 9, the surfactant content was 0.5 g, and in Examples 10 and 11, the content was 0.2 g.
- the resin component contained in the mixed solution for forming the coating film 9 was an acrylic-ester copolymer (trade name: Nipol SX1706A (manufactured by Nippon Zeon)), and the etching component was Sulfuric acid is used, the surfactant is sodium alkylallylsulfosuccinate (trade name: Eleminol JS-2 (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd.)), the etching promoting component is hydrogen peroxide, and the additive is iron (III) fluoride. Then, the content of the mixed solution of iron fluoride (III) as an etching component was changed from 0 g (not contained) to 0.005 g.
- the etching component was Sulfuric acid is used
- the surfactant is sodium alkylallylsulfosuccinate (trade name: Eleminol JS-2 (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd.)
- the etching promoting component is hydrogen peroxid
- the resin component contained in the mixed solution for forming the coating film 9 is an acrylic-ester copolymer (trade name: Nipol SX1706A (manufactured by Zeon Corporation)), the etching component is sulfuric acid, and the interface
- the activator was sodium alkylallylsulfosuccinate (trade name: Eleminol JS-2 (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd.)), the etching promoting component was sodium peroxodisulfate, and the additive was iron (III) fluoride.
- the resin component contained in the mixed solution for forming the coating film 9 is an acrylic-ester copolymer (trade name: Nipol SX1706A (manufactured by ZEON Corporation)), and the etching component is Sulfuric acid was used, the etching promoting component was hydrogen peroxide, and the additive was iron (III) fluoride.
- the surfactant contained in the mixed solution for forming the coating film 9 was ⁇ -naphthalenesulfonic acid formalin condensate sodium salt (trade name: Demol N (manufactured by Kao Corporation)).
- Example 17 sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate (trade name: Rapisol A-80 (manufactured by NOF Corporation)) was used, and in Example 18, linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (Newlex R (manufactured by NOF Corporation)) was used. .
- the resin component contained in the mixed solution for forming the coating film 9 is a styrene-acrylic copolymer (trade name: Neocryl A-655 (manufactured by Enomoto Kasei Co., Ltd.)).
- An acrylic-ester copolymer (trade name: Nipol LX814 (manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.)) was used.
- the etching component contained in the mixed solution for forming the coating film 9 is sulfuric acid, and the surfactant is sodium alkylallylsulfosuccinate (trade name: Eleminol JS-2 (Sanyo Chemical Industries).
- the etching promoting component was hydrogen peroxide, and the additive was iron (III) fluoride.
- the resin component contained in the mixed solution for forming the coating film 9 is an acrylic-ester copolymer (trade name: Nipol SX1706A (manufactured by Nippon Zeon)), and a surfactant.
- a surfactant was sodium alkylallylsulfosuccinate (trade name: Eleminol JS-2 (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd.))
- the etching promoting component was hydrogen peroxide
- the additive was iron (III) fluoride.
- the etching components contained in the mixed solution for forming the coating film 9 were nitric acid in Example 21, hydrochloric acid in Example 22, and acetic acid in Example 23.
- the resin component contained in the mixed solution for forming the coating film 9 was an acrylic-ester copolymer (trade name: Nipol SX1706A (manufactured by Nippon Zeon)), and the etching component was Hydrofluoric acid is used, the surfactant is sodium alkylallylsulfosuccinate (trade name: Eleminol JS-2 (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd.)), the etching promoting component is hydrogen peroxide, and the additive is iron (III) fluoride. Then, the content of the hydrofluoric acid, which is an etching component, with respect to the mixed solution was changed between 0.02 g and 0.1 g.
- Example 27 the resin component contained in the mixed solution for forming the coating film 9 is a silicone resin (trade name: POLON-MF-56 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicone)), and Example 28 is a silicone resin. (Trade name: X-51-1318 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicone)), and Example 29 was an epoxy-acrylic resin (trade name: MODEPICS-302 (manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries)).
- the etching component contained in the mixed solution for forming the coating film 9 was hydrofluoric acid, and the surfactant was sodium alkylallylsulfosuccinate (trade name: Eleminol JS-2). (Manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd.), hydrogen peroxide as an etching promoting component, and iron (III) fluoride as an additive.
- Comparative Example 1 the coating film 9 of the electronic component 1B was formed by phosphorylation treatment.
- the resin component contained in the mixed solution for forming the coating film 9 is an acrylic-ester copolymer (trade name: Nipol SX1706A (manufactured by Nippon Zeon)), and the surfactant is alkyl.
- Sodium allylsulfosuccinate (trade name: Eleminol JS-2 (manufactured by Sanyo Kasei Co., Ltd.) was used, and the additive was iron (III) fluoride, which did not contain an etching component and an etching promoting component.
- connection reliability of the electronic component 1B An experiment was conducted to evaluate the connection reliability of the electronic component 1B.
- the experiment (fixing force test) for confirming the connection reliability was the same as the experiment performed on the electronic component 1 according to the first embodiment and the electronic component 1A according to the second embodiment. . That is, as shown in FIG. 18, each sample was soldered to the circuit board B1, the circuit board B1 was set up vertically, and a force F was applied vertically downward to the side surface of the sample. And the force F added to the side surface of each sample when an evaluation sample removed from circuit board B1 was measured.
- an experiment for evaluating the moisture resistance of the electronic component 1B was performed.
- the experiment for confirming the moisture resistance was also the same as the test performed on the electronic component 1 according to the first embodiment and the electronic component 1A according to the second embodiment. That is, it was confirmed whether each sample normally energized under high temperature and high humidity.
- the specific condition of the experiment was that a current of 6 A was kept flowing under a temperature of 85 ⁇ 2 ° C. and a humidity of 85 ⁇ 2%. Then, 24 hours after the start of the experiment, the energization state of the evaluation sample was confirmed.
- each sample that was energized 24 hours after the start of the experiment was determined as a non-defective product, and a part that was not energized 24 hours after the start of the experiment was determined as a defective product. And in each sample, 70% or more of the probability that a good product is contained (good product rate) was determined to be good.
- Table 2 shows the evaluation results of Examples 1 to 29.
- Table 3 shows the evaluation results of Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2.
- the film formability of the coating film 9 is important.
- This film forming property is such that the adhesion of the coating film 9 to the main body 10, the uniformity of the coating film 9, and the neutralization reaction are not too slow, and the resin component constituting the coating film 9 is deposited on the main body 10 in a shorter time. It is evaluated by the precipitation property showing that. Of these, precipitation is particularly important from the viewpoint of production efficiency. From the results of this experiment, focusing on the resin component, all of the resin components in the examples had good film-forming properties.
- an acrylic-ester copolymer (trade name: Nipol SX1706A (manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.) )
- Acrylic-ester copolymer (trade name: Nipol LX814 (manufactured by Zeon Corporation)
- styrene-acrylic copolymer (trade name: Neocryl A-655 (manufactured by Enomoto Kasei Co., Ltd.)
- etching component all the etching components of the examples had good film forming properties, but in particular, the film forming properties (precipitation properties) in the order of hydrofluoric acid, sulfuric acid, acetic acid, nitric acid / hydrochloric acid. ) was good. Further, when focusing on the surfactant, any of the surfactants in the examples had good film-forming properties.
- sodium alkylallylsulfosuccinate (trade name: Eleminol JS-2 (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd.))
- Sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate (Newlex R (manufactured by NOF Corporation)
- sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate (trade name: Lapisol A-80 (manufactured by NOF Corporation)
- sodium ⁇ -naphthalene sulfonate formalin condensate The film formability (precipitation) was favorable in the order of salt (trade name: DEMAL N (manufactured by Kao Corporation)).
- Example 1 when Example 1 is compared with other Examples, the electronic component 1B in which the mixed solution contains iron (III) fluoride as an additive contains iron (III) fluoride.
- the result of the adhesion strength test was better than that of the electronic component 1B that is not present.
- the electronic component and the manufacturing method thereof according to the present invention are not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be variously changed within the scope of the gist.
- the mixed solution for forming the coating film 9 includes a tannin that improves corrosion resistance, a plasticizer such as dibutyl phthalate that gives the coating film 9 flexibility, and silver fluoride that improves the film formability of the coating film 9.
- a plasticizer such as dibutyl phthalate that gives the coating film 9 flexibility
- silver fluoride that improves the film formability of the coating film 9.
- Metal ions and lubricants that prevent scratches on the surface of the coating film 9 and improve water resistance for example, fluorine resin lubricants, polyolefin waxes, polyolefin waxes, melamine cyanurate, and molybdenum disulfide may be added to the mixed solution. .
- a pigment such as carbon black or phthalocyanine blue may be added to the mixed solution for forming the coating film 9 for the purpose of improving the corrosion resistance of the coating film 9 and coloring the electronic parts.
- a polymer having an acid group containing phosphorus for example, a main chain of a phosphoric acid group, a phosphorous acid group, a phosphonic acid group, a phosphinic acid group,
- corrosion resistance and chemical resistance can be improved by adding an organic polymer compound having a side chain.
- fillers such as glass fiber, calcium carbonate, aramid fiber, graphite, alumina, aluminum nitride, boron nitride are added to the mixed solution. Also good.
- the circuit element which is an internal conductor located inside the element body is not limited to an inductor. And you may combine the structure of each Example.
- the present invention is useful for an electronic component and a method for manufacturing the same, and in particular, in an electronic component using an insulator containing metal magnetic powder, a resin coating film can be obtained on the insulator.
- An electronic component having excellent moisture resistance and chemical resistance can be obtained.
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Abstract
Description
この発明に係る電子部品では、金属磁性粉は、Fe又はFe合金の粉であり、内部導体は、Cu又はAgであることが好ましい。
また、この発明に係る電子部品の製造方法は、金属磁性粉と絶縁性樹脂とから形成される素体と、素体の内部に位置する内部導体と、を備える本体を準備する工程と、金属磁性粉を構成する金属をイオン化させるエッチング成分と、アニオン性界面活性剤と、樹脂成分とを含む樹脂エマルジョンを準備する工程と、樹脂エマルジョンを本体に塗布し、乾燥する工程と、内部導体に接続される外部電極を形成する工程と、を備えることを特徴とする、電子部品の製造方法である。
また、この発明に係る電子部品の製造方法では、金属磁性粉は、Fe又はFe合金の粉であり、内部導体は、Cu又はAgであることが好ましい。
さらに、この発明に係る電子部品の製造方法では、エッチング成分は、フッ化水素酸、硫酸、酢酸、硝酸又は塩酸であることが好ましい。
また、この発明に係る電子部品の製造方法では、アニオン性界面活性剤は、スルホン酸基を有することが好ましい。
さらにまた、この発明に係る電子部品の製造方法では、樹脂エマルジョンは、さらに、エッチング促進成分として酸化剤を含むことが好ましい。
また、この発明に係る電子部品の製造方法では、樹脂エマルジョンは、さらに、添加剤としてフッ化鉄を含むことが好ましい。
また、この発明に係る電子部品では、金属磁性粉がFe又はFe合金の粉であり、内部導体がCu又はAgである場合、Feは、CuあるいはAgよりもイオン化傾向が大きいため、内部導体よりも素体に含まれる金属磁性粉に選択的にコーティング膜がつきやすくすることができる。一方、内部導体にコーティング膜が形成されてしまうと、内部導体と外部電極との導通性が低下するところ、上述の構成であると、この導通性の低下を回避することができる。
この発明に係る電子部品の製造方法によれば、金属磁性粉と絶縁性樹脂とから形成される素体と、素体の内部に位置する内部導体と、を備える本体を準備する工程と、金属磁性粉を構成する金属をイオン化させるエッチング成分と、アニオン性界面活性剤と、樹脂成分とを含む樹脂エマルジョンを準備する工程と、樹脂エマルジョンを本体に塗布し、乾燥する工程と、内部導体に接続される外部電極を形成する工程と、を備えるので、耐湿性や耐薬品性等に優れた電子部品を得ることができる。
また、この発明に係る電子部品の製造方法では、金属磁性粉がFe又はFe合金の粉であり、内部導体がCu又はAgである場合、Feは、CuまたはAgよりもイオン化傾向が大きいため、内部導体よりも素体に含まれる金属磁性粉に選択的にコーティング膜がつきやすくすることができる。
さらに、この発明に係る電子部品の製造方法では、エッチング成分が、フッ化水素酸、硫酸、酢酸、硝酸又は塩酸である場合、コーティング膜の成膜性が向上する。
また、界面活性剤が失活しにくいとコーティング膜が形成されず、界面活性剤があまりに失活しやすいと、樹脂エマルジョンが不安定になりすぎて扱いにくいところ、この発明に係る電子部品の製造方法では、アニオン性界面活性剤が、スルホン酸基を有する場合、界面活性剤の失活の程度が適している。
さらにまた、この発明に係る電子部品の製造方法では、樹脂エマルジョンが、さらに、エッチング促進成分として酸化剤を含む場合、金属のイオン化が進行しやすく、コーティング膜の形成が促進される。
また、この発明に係る電子部品の製造方法では、樹脂エマルジョンが、さらに、添加剤としてフッ化鉄を含む場合、樹脂エマルジョンによるエッチングにより発生するカチオンと界面活性剤の失活のバランスがよく、均一なコーティング膜の形成が可能となる。
(電子部品の構成、図1~図4参照)
第1の実施の形態である電子部品1について図面を参照しながら説明する。以下で、電子部品1の底面と直交する方向をz軸方向と定義する。また、z軸方向から平面視したとき、電子部品1の長辺に沿った方向をx軸方向と定義し、電子部品1の短辺に沿った方向をy軸方向と定義する。なお、x軸、y軸及びz軸は互いに直交している。
・分析装置:TG-DTA 2000SA(ネッチ・ジャパン社製)
・分析条件
温度プロファイル :RT→300℃(10℃/min)
測定雰囲気 :減圧(ロータリーポンプを使用:0.1Pa)
試料容器(セル)材質:Al
測定試料重量 :100mg
・測定装置:アルバック・ファイ社製 PHI 5000 VersaProbe
・X線源:Al-Kα線
・測定領域:100μmφ
・X線の加速エネルギー:93.9eV
・測定1ステップ当りの時間:100ms
・Fe2p積算数:500
・エネルギー補正:C1s=284.6eV
また、コーティング膜9に含まれる樹脂成分に用いられるモノマーとしては、特に限定されず、(メタ)アクリル酸、アクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、アクリル酸n-ブチル、アクリル酸イソブチル、アクリル酸t-ブチル、アクリル酸ドデシル、アクリル酸ステアリル、アクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル、アクリル酸テトラヒドロフルフリル、アクリル酸ジエチルアミノエチル、アクリル酸2-ヒドロキシエチル、アクリル酸2-ヒドロキシプロピル、メタクリル酸、メタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸プロピル、メタクリル酸n-ブチル、メタクリル酸イソブチル、メタクリル酸t-ブチル、メタクリル酸n-オクチル、メタクリル酸ドデシル、メタクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル、メタクリル酸ステアリル、メタクリル酸ジエチルアミノエチル、メタクリル酸2-ヒドロキシエチル、メタクリル酸2-ヒドロキシプロピル、エチレングリコールモノ(メタ)クリレート、ポリエチレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレータ等の(メタ)アクリル酸のグリコールエステル類、メチルビニルエーテル、エチルビニルエーテル等のアルキルビニルエーテル類、酢酸ビニル等のビニルエステル類、N-メチルアクリルアミド、N-エチルアクリルアミド、N-メチルメタクリルアミド、N-エチルメタクリルアミド等のN-アルキル置換(メタ)アクリルアミド類、アクリロニトリル、メタアクリロニトリル等のニトリル類、スチレン、エチレン、ブタジエン、塩化ビニル、塩化ビニリデン、ビニルアセテート、p-メチルスチレン、α-メチルスチレン等のスチレン系単量体が挙げられる。これら他の単量体は、単独で使用してもよく、2種以上併用してもよい。(メタ)アクリルとは、アクリル又はメタクリルを意味する。
以下に、第1の実施の形態である電子部品1の製造方法について説明する。製造方法の説明の際に用いられるz軸方向は、該製造方法で製造される電子部品1の底面と直交する方向である。
また、コーティング膜9に含まれる樹脂成分に用いられるモノマーとしては、特に限定されず、(メタ)アクリル酸、アクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、アクリル酸n-ブチル、アクリル酸イソブチル、アクリル酸t-ブチル、アクリル酸ドデシル、アクリル酸ステアリル、アクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル、アクリル酸テトラヒドロフルフリル、アクリル酸ジエチルアミノエチル、アクリル酸2-ヒドロキシエチル、アクリル酸2-ヒドロキシプロピル、メタクリル酸、メタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸プロピル、メタクリル酸n-ブチル、メタクリル酸イソブチル、メタクリル酸t-ブチル、メタクリル酸n-オクチル、メタクリル酸ドデシル、メタクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル、メタクリル酸ステアリル、メタクリル酸ジエチルアミノエチル、メタクリル酸2-ヒドロキシエチル、メタクリル酸2-ヒドロキシプロピル、エチレングリコールモノ(メタ)クリレート、ポリエチレングリコールモノ(メタ)アクリレータ等の(メタ)アクリル酸のグリコールエステル類、メチルビニルエーテル、エチルビニルエーテル等のアルキルビニルエーテル類、酢酸ビニル等のビニルエステル類、N-メチルアクリルアミド、N-エチルアクリルアミド、N-メチルメタクリルアミド、N-エチルメタクリルアミド等のN-アルキル置換(メタ)アクリルアミド類、アクリロニトリル、メタアクリロニトリル等のニトリル類、スチレン、エチレン、ブタジエン、塩化ビニル、塩化ビニリデン、ビニルアセテート、p-メチルスチレン、α-メチルスチレン等のスチレン系単量体が挙げられる。これら他の単量体は、単独で使用してもよく、2種以上併用してもよい。(メタ)アクリルとは、アクリル又はメタクリルを意味する。
また、エッチング促進成分として、酸化剤を含むのが好ましい。具体的な酸化剤として、過酸化水素、ペルオキソ二硫酸塩を含むことが好ましい。ペルオキソ二硫酸塩は、たとえば、ペルオキソ二硫酸ナトリウムである。
なお、フッ化鉄は、添加剤として混合されてもよい。添加剤としてフッ化鉄を含む場合、樹脂エマルジョンによるエッチングにより発生するカチオンと界面活性剤の失活のバランスがよく、均一なコーティング膜の形成が可能となる。
一方、ノニオン性界面活性剤としては、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル(アルキル基;オクチル、デシル、ラウリル、ステアリル、オレイル等)、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル(アルキル基;オクチル、ノニル等)、ポリオキシエチレン・ポリオキシプロピレンブロックコポリマー等が挙げられる。
また、スルホン酸基及びその塩、カルボキシル基及びその塩、並びにリン酸基及びその塩等を有する水溶性の樹脂が挙げられる。
第1の実施の形態である電子部品1では、本体10を覆うコーティング膜9が、樹脂及び絶縁体層11,14に含まれるカチオン性の元素により構成されている。このような構成のコーティング膜9は、リン酸塩の化成処理により形成されたコーティング膜よりも厚く、耐摩耗性、絶縁性、耐湿性、耐薬品性等に優れている。なお、カチオン性の元素の分析は、飛行時間型2次イオン質量分析法により得られるマッピング図及びイオン強度プロファイルにより可能である。
第2の実施の形態である電子部品1Aと第1の実施の形態である電子部品1との相違点は、外部電極20,25の構成、回路素子30の構成、絶縁体層12,13の材料、絶縁体基板16の材料及びコーティング膜9が形成される位置である。以下で、具体的に説明する。
以上のように構成された電子部品1Aでは、コーティング膜9の形成後に外部電極20,25を設けているため、図21に示すように、本体10と外部電極20,25との界面にコーティング膜9が存在している。ここで、本体10と外部電極20,25との界面にコーティング膜9が存在していることで、電子部品1Aの外部電極20,25と電子部品1Aを搭載する回路基板との接続信頼性が向上する。具体的に以下で説明する。
さらに、本発明は、図26に示すような第3の実施の形態である電子部品に対しても適用することができる。図26は、第3の実施の形態である電子部品の斜視図であり、図27は、第3の実施の形態である電子部品を示す図26のI-I断面図である。
まず、内部導体であるコイル35が、導線を用いて形成されて準備される。
次に、コイル35が、素体10aとなる絶縁体層11,14と同じ金属磁性粉を含む絶縁体シートにより上下方向より圧縮成形法にて挟み込まれて、本体10が成形される。このとき、コイル35の端部35a,35bは、本体10の表面(y軸方向の正方向側の側面)に露出するように成形される。
まず、表2に示す実施例1~実施例29の各サンプルが、前述の電子部品の製造方法に従って作製された。ここで、コーティング膜9は、室温で5分混合溶液に浸漬した後、純水で洗浄を行い、180℃のオーブンで10分間加熱することで硬化することにより形成した。実施例1~実施例29の電子部品1Bに相当する各サンプルは、各実験に対して、それぞれ100個準備された。
比較例1は、電子部品1Bのコーティング膜9をリン酸化成処理により形成した。
また、比較例2は、コーティング膜9を形成するための混合溶液に含有する樹脂成分をアクリル-エステル系共重合体(商品名:Nipol SX1706A(日本ゼオン社製))とし、界面活性剤をアルキルアリルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム(商品名:エレミノールJS-2(三洋化成社製))とし、添加剤をフッ化鉄(III)とし、エッチング成分及びエッチング促進成分を含有しなかった。
電子部品1Bの接続信頼性を評価するための実験を行った。この接続信頼性を確認するための実験(固着力試験)は、第1の実施の形態に係る電子部品1及び第2の実施の形態に係る電子部品1Aに対して行った実験と同様とした。すなわち、図18に示すように、各サンプルを回路基板B1にはんだ付けし、該回路基板B1を垂直に立て、サンプルの側面に垂直方向下側に力Fを加えた。そして、評価サンプルが回路基板B1から外れた際の、各サンプルの側面に加えた力Fを計測した。
また、表3は、比較例1および比較例2の評価結果を示す。
本実験の結果から、樹脂成分について着目すると、実施例のいずれの樹脂成分も成膜性は良好であったが、特に、アクリル-エステル系共重合体(商品名:Nipol SX1706A(日本ゼオン社製))、アクリル-エステル系共重合体(商品名:Nipol LX814(日本ゼオン社製))、スチレン-アクリル系共重合体(商品名:Neocryl A-655(楠本化成社製))の順で、成膜性(析出性)が良好であった。
また、エッチング成分について着目すると、実施例のいずれのエッチング成分も成膜性は良好であったが、特に、フッ化水素酸、硫酸、酢酸、硝酸・塩酸の順で、成膜性(析出性)が良好であった。
また、界面活性剤について着目すると、実施例のいずれの界面活性剤も成膜性は良好であったが、特に、アルキルアリルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム(商品名:エレミノールJS-2(三洋化成社製))、直鎖型アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム(ニューレックスR(日油株式会社製))、ジオクチルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム(商品名:ラピゾールA-80(日本油脂株式会社製)、β-ナフタリンスルホン酸ホルマリン縮合物ナトリウム塩(商品名:デモールN(花王社製))の順で、成膜性(析出性)が良好であった。
d1、d2 厚み
S2~S5 側面
1,1A 電子部品
9 コーティング膜
10 本体
11,14 絶縁体層
20,25 外部電極
21,26 底面電極
23,28 柱状電極
30 回路素子
Claims (8)
- 金属磁性粉と絶縁性樹脂とから形成される素体と、前記素体の内部に位置する内部導体と、を備える本体と、
前記本体を覆うコーティング膜と、
前記内部導体と接続された外部電極と、
を備え、
前記コーティング膜は、前記金属磁性粉を構成する元素のカチオンと樹脂とを含む電子部品。 - 前記金属磁性粉は、Fe又はFe合金の粉であり、
前記内部導体は、Cu又はAgであること、
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の電子部品。 - 金属磁性粉と絶縁性樹脂とから形成される素体と、前記素体の内部に位置する内部導体と、を備える本体を準備する工程と、
前記金属磁性粉を構成する金属をイオン化させるエッチング成分と、アニオン性界面活性剤と、樹脂成分とを含む樹脂エマルジョンを準備する工程と、
前記樹脂エマルジョンを前記本体に塗布し、乾燥する工程と、
前記内部導体に接続される外部電極を形成する工程と、
を備えることを特徴とする、電子部品の製造方法。 - 前記金属磁性粉は、Fe又はFe合金の粉であり、
前記内部導体は、Cu又はAgであること、
を特徴とする、請求項3に記載の電子部品の製造方法。 - 前記エッチング成分は、フッ化水素酸、硫酸、酢酸、硝酸又は塩酸である、請求項3または請求項4に記載の電子部品の製造方法。
- 前記アニオン性界面活性剤は、スルホン酸基を有すること、を特徴とする、請求項3ないし請求項5のいずれかに記載の電子部品の製造方法。
- 前記樹脂エマルジョンは、さらに、エッチング促進成分として酸化剤を含むこと、を特徴とする、請求項3ないし請求項6のいずれかに記載の電子部品の製造方法。
- 前記樹脂エマルジョンは、さらに、添加剤としてフッ化鉄を含むこと、を特徴とする、請求項3ないし請求項7のいずれかに記載の電子部品の製造方法。
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Also Published As
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US20180323000A1 (en) | 2018-11-08 |
KR20170020442A (ko) | 2017-02-22 |
US10553343B2 (en) | 2020-02-04 |
CN106463239B (zh) | 2018-12-04 |
US10475567B2 (en) | 2019-11-12 |
US10650955B2 (en) | 2020-05-12 |
WO2016013649A1 (ja) | 2016-01-28 |
CN106463239A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
US20180322999A1 (en) | 2018-11-08 |
US20170084376A1 (en) | 2017-03-23 |
JPWO2016013643A1 (ja) | 2017-04-27 |
KR101932360B1 (ko) | 2018-12-24 |
JP6176405B2 (ja) | 2017-08-09 |
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