WO2016010060A1 - 天ぷら衣用ミックス - Google Patents
天ぷら衣用ミックス Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016010060A1 WO2016010060A1 PCT/JP2015/070218 JP2015070218W WO2016010060A1 WO 2016010060 A1 WO2016010060 A1 WO 2016010060A1 JP 2015070218 W JP2015070218 W JP 2015070218W WO 2016010060 A1 WO2016010060 A1 WO 2016010060A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tempura
- mass
- mix
- flour
- starch
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNISEZBAYYIQFB-PHDIDXHHSA-N (2r,3r)-2,3-diacetyloxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](C(O)=O)OC(C)=O DNISEZBAYYIQFB-PHDIDXHHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 240000004244 Cucurbita moschata Species 0.000 description 1
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- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol alginate Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(C(O)=O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)C(C(=O)OCC(C)O)O1 HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003829 Sorghum propinquum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000004584 Tamarindus indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004298 Tamarindus indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960000292 pectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010409 propane-1,2-diol alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000770 propane-1,2-diol alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019583 umami taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011844 whole wheat flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P20/00—Coating of foodstuffs; Coatings therefor; Making laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs
- A23P20/10—Coating with edible coatings, e.g. with oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L17/75—Coating with a layer, stuffing, laminating, binding or compressing of original fish pieces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/03—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof consisting of whole pieces or fragments without mashing the original pieces
- A23L19/05—Stuffed or cored products; Multilayered or coated products; Binding or compressing of original pieces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/10—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing emulsifiers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/198—Dry unshaped finely divided cereal products, not provided for in groups A23L7/117 - A23L7/196 and A23L29/00, e.g. meal, flour, powder, dried cereal creams or extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P20/00—Coating of foodstuffs; Coatings therefor; Making laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs
- A23P20/10—Coating with edible coatings, e.g. with oils or fats
- A23P20/12—Apparatus or processes for applying powders or particles to foodstuffs, e.g. for breading; Such apparatus combined with means for pre-moistening or battering
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P20/00—Coating of foodstuffs; Coatings therefor; Making laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs
- A23P20/20—Making of laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs, e.g. by wrapping in preformed edible dough sheets or in edible food containers
- A23P20/25—Filling or stuffing cored food pieces, e.g. combined with coring or making cavities
- A23P2020/251—Tempura batter; Leavened or other aerate batter or coating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mix for tempura.
- Tempura is a food product that is obtained by attaching an oily solution mainly composed of flour and water to ingredients such as seafood and vegetables. Tempura has a crispy texture on the outer garment, while the inside of the garment has a juicy taste and texture that is cooked as if the ingredients were steamed and trapped umami. Together, it is a food product that has a unique good taste and texture. Tempura clothing is preferred to have a so-called voluminous appearance (flower blooming), while it is required to have a crunchy and chewy texture.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a tempura garment mix containing heat-treated wheat flour and an emulsifier having an R / E of 8 or more and 12 or less in a Brabender extensogram.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a clothing blended with wet-heat treated wheat flour having a degree of alpha of 12.5% or more and 30% or less, and a viscosity of 1 Pa ⁇ s or more and 10 Pa ⁇ s or less added to 300% by mass of the flour. A material is disclosed.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a fried food mix containing a composition for fried food containing compressed starch, and further discloses that the mix is used as a batter having a viscosity of about 700 to 1500 mPa ⁇ s. ing.
- Patent Document 4 is a modified product produced by adding one or more of compression force, impact force, friction force, and shear force to rice grains or rice flour, having a swelling degree of 4.5 or more and a maximum amylograph gelatinization viscosity of 500 BU or less.
- a mix powder for tempura garments containing quality rice flour is disclosed, and it is further disclosed that a batter is prepared so that the viscosity after addition becomes 800 to 2000 mPa.
- Patent Document 5 discloses a fried clothing composition comprising a composite containing crystalline cellulose and propylene glycol alginate and a clothing material, and the viscosity of a batter used for tempura is 100 to 10,000 mPa ⁇ s. A range is disclosed.
- the present invention provides an easy-to-use clothing tempura that has good adhesion to ingredients and has a crispy texture and a voluminous appearance such as blooming flowers just by oiling after clothing. Provide a mix for tempura that can be manufactured.
- the present invention contains cereal flour and / or starch, and at least one emulsifier selected from the group consisting of polyglycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, lecithin and organic acid monoglyceride, and 100 to 200 mass of flour.
- emulsifier selected from the group consisting of polyglycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, lecithin and organic acid monoglyceride, and 100 to 200 mass of flour.
- a mix for tempura clothing having a viscosity of 2 to 4.5 Pa ⁇ s when water is added to 1% is provided.
- the tempura garment mix of the present invention has good adhesion to ingredients and adheres well to ingredients that are not dusted, but does not adhere too much and adheres to ingredients in an appropriate amount.
- the tempura garment mix of the present invention is a tempura garment having a crispy texture and a voluminous appearance (flower bloom) just by oiling after application. According to the tempura garment mix of the present invention, it is possible to easily produce a tempura with a flowery texture, which conventionally required high technology and complicated procedures for production.
- the mix for tempura according to the present invention contains one or more emulsifiers selected from the group consisting of flour and / or starch, and polyglycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, lecithin and organic acid monoglyceride.
- the tempura garment mix of the present invention has a viscosity of 2 to 4.5 Pa ⁇ s, preferably 2.7 to 3.9 Pa ⁇ s, when added to 100 to 200% by mass of the powder.
- the pressure is preferably 3.4 to 3.6 Pa ⁇ s.
- the viscosity when added to 150% by weight of the powder is 2 to 4.5 Pa ⁇ s, more preferably 2.7 to 3.9 Pa ⁇ s, more preferably 3.4 to 3.6 Pa ⁇ s. is there.
- the viscosity of the clothing mix of the present invention is within the above range, an appropriate amount of clothing liquid can be attached to the ingredients, and a tempura with good flowering after the application of oil can be obtained.
- Examples of the flour contained in the tempura garment mix of the present invention include wheat flour, whole wheat flour, barley flour, rye flour, rice flour, sorghum flour, corn flour and the like, and wheat flour is preferred.
- Examples of wheat flour include thin flour, medium flour, semi-strong flour, strong flour, durum wheat flour, etc., but weak flour is preferred.
- the flour may be subjected to pressure treatment, wet heat treatment or dry heat treatment, but it is not necessary. These flours can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the tempura garment mix of the present invention may contain any one of the above flours and starches, or may contain two or more kinds in combination.
- the total content of the flour and starch in the tempura mix of the present invention is preferably 85 to 99.99% by mass, more preferably 90 to 97% by mass, based on the total mass of the mix.
- the above flour and / or starch contains wet heat-treated wheat flour or pregelatinized starch.
- the mix for tempura of this invention can have the above-mentioned viscosity.
- the wet heat-treated wheat flour and the pregelatinized starch may be contained either alone or in combination, but from the viewpoint of the temporal stability of the viscosity of the garment liquid Is preferably wet heat-treated flour.
- Wet heat-treated wheat flour can be produced by subjecting raw material flour to heat and heat treatment by adding water and water vapor, followed by drying and pulverization as necessary.
- the raw material flour include known flours such as strong flour, medium flour, thin flour, durum wheat flour, durum semolina, and mixtures thereof.
- Superheated steam or saturated steam is suitable for the heating heat medium. That is, preferably, heat-treated wheat flour is produced by directly applying superheated steam or saturated steam to the raw material flour and heating it.
- the raw material flour is put in a closed container heated by a heating means such as a jacket, and superheated steam or saturated steam is blown into the closed container while stirring as necessary.
- Wet heat-treated wheat flour can be produced by heating the raw material flour.
- the heating conditions preferably include a temperature of 50 to 160 ° C. and a time of about 1 second to 100 minutes, but can be appropriately adjusted so that the produced wet heat-treated wheat flour has a desired degree of pregelatinization.
- drying treatment method after the wet heat treatment include shelf drying, hot air drying, and fluidized bed drying.
- pulverization means such as roll pulverization and pin mill pulverization can be employed for the pulverization after drying.
- the average particle size of the wet heat-treated wheat flour used in the present invention is preferably less than 400 ⁇ m, more preferably 40 to 300 ⁇ m, and even more preferably 55 to 200 ⁇ m, from the viewpoint of easy preparation of the coating liquid. If the particle size is too large, it may be difficult to disperse in water during preparation of the coating liquid.
- the average particle diameter of wet-heat treated wheat flour means a volume average diameter measured by a laser diffraction / scattering method using a particle size distribution measuring apparatus.
- the particle size distribution measuring device for example, Microtrac MT3000II (Nikkiso Co., Ltd.) can be used.
- the wet heat-treated wheat flour after the heating or pulverization treatment may be classified to a desired size by a known method, for example, a sieve, a classifier or the like.
- the wet-heat-treated wheat flour used in the present invention preferably has a pregelatinization degree of 8 to 35%, more preferably a pregelatinization degree of 12.5 to 30%, and its content in the tempura clothing mix of the present invention
- the amount is preferably 12.5 to 35% by weight, more preferably 15 to 25% by weight.
- the pregelatinized starch that can be used in the tempura garment mix according to the present invention is obtained by pregelatinizing starch such as corn starch, waxy corn starch, tapioca starch, potato starch, wheat starch, and rice starch.
- the pregelatinized starch preferably has a pregelatinization degree of 30 to 95%, more preferably a pregelatinization degree of 40 to 90%, and its content in the tempura garment mix of the present invention is preferably 0.5. -20% by mass, more preferably 1-15% by mass, and still more preferably 2-12% by mass.
- the mix of the present invention preferably contains the wet heat-treated flour in an amount of 12.5 to 35% by mass, more preferably 15 to 25% by mass, and / or preferably 0.5 to 20% by mass, More preferably, the total content of the above-mentioned cereal flour and / or starch containing the pregelatinized starch in an amount of 2 to 12% by mass and including the wet heat-treated wheat flour and pregelatinized starch is preferably 85 to 99.99%. It is 99% by mass, more preferably 90 to 97% by mass.
- the mix of the present invention comprises the above-mentioned wet heat-treated flour in an amount of preferably 12.5 to 35% by weight, more preferably 15 to 25% by weight, and the flour in the mix including the wet heat-treated flour
- the total content of flour or starch is preferably 85 to 99.99% by mass, more preferably 90 to 97% by mass.
- the mix of the present invention preferably contains the pregelatinized starch in an amount of 0.5 to 20% by mass, more preferably 2 to 12% by mass, and the pregelatinized starch contains the pregelatinized starch.
- the starch content or the total content of starch and flour is preferably 85 to 99.99% by mass, more preferably 90 to 97% by mass.
- the mass ratio of the wet heat-treated wheat flour to the pregelatinized starch is preferably about 10: 1 to 1: 1.
- 10 to 25% by mass of the wet heat-treated wheat flour and about 2.5 to 10% by mass of the pregelatinized starch may be combined.
- the amount of the wet heat-treated wheat flour in the mix of the present invention is 10 to 25% by mass
- the amount of the pregelatinized starch is 2.5 to 10% by mass
- the wet heat-treated wheat flour and the pregelatinized starch are included.
- the total content of the above-mentioned flour and / or starch is 85 to 99.99% by mass.
- a thickener may be added in addition to the wet heat-treated wheat flour and pregelatinized starch.
- the thickener include thickening polysaccharides such as xanthan gum, tamarind gum, guar gum, pectin, and carrageenan, and gelatin.
- the emulsifier contained in the tempura clothing mix of the present invention is any one or a combination of two or more selected from the group consisting of polyglycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, lecithin and organic acid monoglyceride.
- the polyglycerin fatty acid ester is an ester of polyglycerin polymerized with glycerin and a fatty acid.
- Sucrose fatty acid ester is an ester of sucrose and a fatty acid.
- Lecithin is obtained by replacing one fatty acid of a triglyceride with a phosphate compound.
- the organic acid monoglyceride is an ester of glycerin and an organic acid, and examples of the organic acid include acetic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, succinic acid, and diacetyltartaric acid, with citric acid being preferred.
- the content of the emulsifier in the tempura garment mix of the present invention is preferably 0.01 to 4% by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 3% by mass, and still more preferably 0.03 to 1% in the total mass of the mix. % By mass. When the content of the emulsifier is less than 0.01% by mass, the clothes after oiling tend to have poor flower bloom or tend to become hard to the touch. On the other hand, when the content exceeds 4% by mass, There exists a tendency for the adhesiveness with respect to the ingredients of a liquid to fall.
- Oil-modified starch is starch having a small amount of oil and fat attached to the surface.
- the oil- and fat-processed starch used in the present invention is preferably prepared by thoroughly mixing 100 parts by weight of starch and 0.01 to 30 parts by weight of oil and fat, and drying the mixture. If necessary, the mixture may be subjected to a heat treatment before or after the drying.
- the type of starch used as the raw material for the above-mentioned processed fat and oil starch is not particularly limited, and for example, unprocessed corn starch, waxy corn starch, tapioca starch, potato starch, wheat starch, rice starch, etc., as exemplified above Starches and modified starches obtained by subjecting them to treatments such as ⁇ -formation, etherification, esterification, cross-linking and oxidation, can be used either alone or in combination of two or more.
- the type of fats and oils to be mixed with the raw material starch is not particularly limited as long as it is an edible fat and oil.
- soybean oil, rapeseed oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil, rice oil, corn oil, palm oil, Sesame oil, beef tallow, pork tallow and the like can be mentioned, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- flour containing a large amount of oil such as soybean powder that has not been defatted, may be used.
- the content of the oil and fat processed starch contained in the tempura garment mix of the present invention is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 5 to 20% by mass, based on the total mass of the mix. If the content of the oil and fat processed starch exceeds 30% by mass, the effect of improving the flower bloomability and texture of the clothes tends to be reduced.
- the tempura garment mix of the present invention may contain, as necessary, other materials generally used for tempura garment mixes, such as swelling agents; egg powder such as egg white powder and whole egg powder; protein; salt; It may contain a material selected from powdered soy sauce, fermented seasonings, sugars, amino acids and other seasonings; spices; fragrances; nutritional components such as vitamins; pigments; The types and amounts of these other materials may be adjusted as appropriate according to the desired tempura characteristics.
- other materials generally used for tempura garment mixes such as swelling agents; egg powder such as egg white powder and whole egg powder; protein; salt; It may contain a material selected from powdered soy sauce, fermented seasonings, sugars, amino acids and other seasonings; spices; fragrances; nutritional components such as vitamins; pigments;
- the types and amounts of these other materials may be adjusted as appropriate according to the desired tempura characteristics.
- the tempura garment mix of the present invention can be produced by mixing the above-mentioned cereal flour and / or starch, emulsifier, and if necessary, oil- and fat-processed starch and other materials.
- Examples of the form of the tempura garment mix of the present invention include powders and granules, but are not particularly limited.
- a garment liquid containing the garment mix of the present invention is prepared in advance, and this is adhered to the surface of the ingredients and oiled.
- the garment liquid for producing tempura is, for example, 100 to 200 parts by mass of a liquid such as water, preferably 120 to 190 parts by mass, more preferably 135 to 175 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the garment mix of the present invention. It can be prepared by adding and mixing. However, the amount of liquid such as water can be adjusted according to the type of ingredients of tempura.
- the viscosity of the coating liquid is preferably 2 to 4.5 Pa ⁇ s, more preferably 2.7 to 3.9 Pa ⁇ s, and further preferably 3.4 to 3.6 Pa ⁇ s. .
- the viscosity of the liquid is within the above range, the adhesion of the liquid to the ingredients and the flower blooming of the clothes are further improved.
- the viscosity of the dressing liquid is a viscosity value of the dressing liquid at a temperature of 15 ° C. to 25 ° C. measured using a B-type viscometer.
- the ingredients are not particularly limited, for example, seafood such as shrimp, squid and kiss, livestock such as chicken, pig and cow, vegetables such as potato, eggplant, pumpkin, carrot, onion and mushroom. Although it can mention, seafood and vegetables are preferable.
- the ingredients may be dusted before the dressing is applied, but this is not necessary.
- the ingredients When the dressing liquid is adhered to the surface of the ingredients, the ingredients may be immersed in the dressing liquid, or the dressing liquid may be applied or sprayed onto the ingredients.
- tempura can be produced by oiling the ingredients to which the coating liquid is adhered in accordance with a conventional method, for example, at 160 to 180 ° C. for about 2 to 8 minutes.
- the tempura produced using the tempura garment mix of the present invention has a crispy texture and blossoms without having to be powdered into the ingredients in advance or seeded in an oil bowl. It will be extremely high quality with a garment of appearance.
- the degree of gelatinization of the flour or starch and the viscosity of the clothing liquid containing the mix for tempura clothing are values measured as follows.
- the ⁇ -degree (also referred to as gelatinization degree) is measured by the conventional ⁇ -amylase / pullulanase method or ⁇ -amylase / amyloglucosidase method.
- the contents of the ⁇ -amylase / amyloglucosidase method will be described below.
- (A) Reagents The reagents used are as follows. 1) 0.8M acetic acid-Na acetate buffer 2) 10N sodium hydroxide solution 3) 2N acetic acid solution 4) Enzyme solution: 0.017 g of ⁇ -amylase (Nagase Chemtex, # 1500S) and amyloglucosidase (Sigma Aldrich, 10115) -1G-F) 0.005 g dissolved in 0.8M acetic acid-Na acetate buffer solution of 1) above to make 200 mL. 5) Inactivated enzyme solution: prepared by boiling the enzyme solution of 4) above for 10 minutes. 6) Somogy reagent and Nelson reagent (reagent for measuring the amount of reducing sugar)
- (B) Measuring method 1 The flour or starch used as a sample is pulverized with a homogenizer to make it 100 mesh or less. 0.08 to 0.10 g of this pulverized powder is taken in a glass homogenizer. 2) Add 8.0 mL of demineralized water, and disperse by moving the glass homogenizer up and down 10-20 times. 3) Take 2 mL of the dispersion of 2) above into two 25 mL graduated test tubes, and make one volume with 0.8 M acetic acid-Na acetate buffer to make the test section. 4) Add 0.2 mL of 10N sodium hydroxide solution to the other one and react at 50 ° C. for 3-5 minutes to completely gelatinize.
- Table 1 shows the degree of pregelatinization of each wet heat treated flour of Reference Examples 1 to 4.
- the average particle size of each wet heat treated wheat flour was in the range of 61 to 97 ⁇ m.
- Test Example 2 In the same manner as in Test Example 1, a clothing liquid was prepared from each tempura clothing mix of Production Examples 15 to 20, and the viscosity was measured. Shrimp tempura was produced using each dressing and the quality was evaluated in the same manner as in Test Example 1. The results are shown in Table 4. Table 4 shows the results of Production Examples 8 and 14 again.
- Test Example 3 In the same manner as in Test Example 1, a clothing liquid was prepared from each tempura clothing mix of Production Examples 21 to 25, and the viscosity was measured. Shrimp tempura was produced using each dressing and the quality was evaluated in the same manner as in Test Example 1. The results are shown in Table 5. Table 5 shows the results of Production Example 8 again.
- Test Example 4 In the same manner as in Test Example 1, a clothing liquid was prepared from each tempura clothing mix of Production Examples 26 to 29, and the viscosity was measured. Shrimp tempura was produced using each dressing and the quality was evaluated in the same manner as in Test Example 1. The results are shown in Table 6. Table 6 shows the results of Production Example 8 again.
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Abstract
Description
α化度(糊化度ともいう。)は、従来法であるβ-アミラーゼ・プルラナーゼ法またはβ-アミラーゼ・アミログルコシターゼ法により測定を行う。以下に、β-アミラーゼ・アミログルコシターゼ法の内容について説明する。
使用する試薬は、以下の通りである。
1)0.8M酢酸-酢酸Na緩衝液
2)10N水酸化ナトリウム溶液
3)2N酢酸溶液
4)酵素溶液:β-アミラーゼ(ナガセケムテックス,#1500S)0.017gおよびアミログルコシターゼ(Sigma Aldrich,10115-1G-F)0.005gを上記1)の0.8M酢酸-酢酸Na緩衝液に溶かして200mLとしたもの。
5)失活酵素溶液:上記4)の酵素溶液を10分間煮沸させて調製。
6)ソモギー試薬およびネルソン試薬(還元糖量の測定用試薬)
1)サンプルとなる穀粉または澱粉をホモジナイザーで粉砕し、100メッシュ以下とする。この粉砕した粉0.08~0.10gをガラスホモジナイザーに取る。
2)これに脱塩水8.0mLを加え、ガラスホモジナイザーを10~20回上下させて分散を行う。
3)2本の25mL容目盛り付き試験管に上記2)の分散液を2mLずつとり、1本は0.8M酢酸-酢酸Na緩衝液で定容し、試験区とする。
4)他の1本には、10N水酸化ナトリウム溶液0.2mLを添加し、50℃で3~5分間反応させ、完全に糊化させる。その後、2N酢酸溶液1.0mLを添加し、pHを6.0付近に調整した後、0.8M酢酸-酢酸Na緩衝液で定容し、糊化区とする。
5)上記3)および4)で調製した試験区および糊化区の試験液をそれぞれ0.4mLとり、それぞれに酵素溶液0.1mLを加えて、40℃で30分間酵素反応させる。同時に、ブランクとして、酵素溶液の代わりに失活酵素0.1mLを加えたものを調製する。酵素反応は途中で反応液を時々攪拌させながら行う。
6)上記反応済液0.5mLにソモギー試薬0.5mLを添加し、沸騰浴中で15分間煮沸する。煮沸後、流水中で5分間冷却した後、ネルソン試薬1.0mLを添加・攪拌し、15分間放置する。
7)その後、脱塩水8.00mLを加えた後、攪拌し、500nmの吸光度を測定する。
本発明の天ぷら衣用ミックスおよび冷水(ミックス100質量部に対し、約15℃の冷水100~200質量部)を準備する。
ボール(ホバート社製)に、冷水を注ぎ、その上に本発明の天ぷら衣用ミックスを入れる。ワイヤーホイップ(ホバート社製)にて適当に攪拌し、該ミックスと水を馴染ませた後、ミキサー(ホバート社製)にて1st=30秒、2nd=240秒攪拌する。
BM型粘度計を使用し、ミキサー攪拌後10分経過後の粘度を測定する。
薄力粉(日清製粉製:フラワー)を、ジャケットで保温された密封系高速攪拌機に導入し、該攪拌機内に飽和水蒸気を温度、吹込み時間を変えながら導入して加熱処理を行い、参考例1~3の湿熱処理小麦粉を得た。
薄力粉(日清製粉製:フラワー)をパウチ袋に封入し、150℃の過熱水蒸気で加熱処理を行い、参考例4の湿熱処理小麦粉を得た。
表2に示す材料を混合し、製造例1~14の天ぷら衣用ミックスをそれぞれ製造した。
製造例1~14の各天ぷら衣用ミックス100gを水150ccで溶いて衣液を調製し、その粘度を測定した。それぞれの衣液に、尾付きえび(20g/頭)を入れてよく絡めた。衣液が付着したえびを170℃に熱したサラダ油で2分間油ちょうし、えび天ぷらを製造した。製造した天ぷらを油槽から取出して油切し、室温(約25℃)に5分間放置した後、その品質について10名のパネラーにより表3の評価基準で評価し、平均値を求めた。衣液の粘度と評価結果を表2に示す。
表4に示す原料を混合して、製造例15~20の天ぷら衣用ミックスをそれぞれ製造した。
試験例1と同様に、製造例15~20の各天ぷら衣用ミックスから衣液を調製し、粘度を測定した。それぞれの衣液を用いてえび天ぷらを製造し、その品質を試験例1と同様に評価した。結果を表4に示す。なお、表4には製造例8および14の結果を再掲する。
表5に示す原料を混合して、製造例21~25の天ぷら衣用ミックスをそれぞれ製造した。これらの製造例に使用した油脂加工澱粉は、リン酸架橋タピオカ澱粉(松谷化学製)99.98質量部に、サラダ油0.2質量部を添加して均一になるまで混合した後、乾燥させることにより製造した。
試験例1と同様に、製造例21~25の各天ぷら衣用ミックスから衣液を調製し、粘度を測定した。それぞれの衣液を用いてえび天ぷらを製造し、その品質を試験例1と同様に評価した。結果を表5に示す。なお、表5には製造例8の結果を再掲する。
表6に示す原料を混合して、製造例26~29の天ぷら衣用ミックスをそれぞれ製造した。
試験例1と同様に、製造例26~29の各天ぷら衣用ミックスから衣液を調製し、粘度を測定した。それぞれの衣液を用いてえび天ぷらを製造し、その品質を試験例1と同様に評価した。結果を表6に示す。なお、表6には製造例8の結果を再掲する。
Claims (13)
- 穀粉および/または澱粉、ならびに
ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、レシチンおよび有機酸モノグリセリドからなる群より選択される1種以上の乳化剤、
を含有し、かつ
対粉100~200質量%に加水した場合の粘度が2~4.5Pa・sである、
天ぷら衣用ミックス。 - 前記穀粉および/または澱粉が湿熱処理小麦粉および/またはα化澱粉を含む、請求項1記載の天ぷら衣用ミックス。
- 前記湿熱処理小麦粉を15~25質量%含有する、請求項2記載の天ぷら衣用ミックス。
- 前記α化澱粉を2~12質量%含有する、請求項2又は3記載の天ぷら衣用ミックス。
- 前記湿熱処理小麦粉のα化度が8~35%である、請求項2~4のいずれか1項記載の天ぷら衣用ミックス。
- 前記穀粉および/または澱粉を85~99.99質量%含有する、請求項1~5のいずれか1項記載の天ぷら衣用ミックス。
- 前記乳化剤を0.01~4質量%含有する、請求項1~6のいずれか1項記載の天ぷら衣用ミックス。
- さらに油脂加工澱粉を30質量%以下の量で含有する、請求項1~7のいずれか1項記載の天ぷら衣用ミックス。
- 穀粉および/または澱粉と、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、レシチンおよび有機酸モノグリセリドからなる群より選択される1種以上の乳化剤とを含有し、
対粉100~200質量%に加水した場合の粘度が2~4.5Pa・sであり、
該穀粉および/または澱粉が湿熱処理小麦粉および/またはα化澱粉を含み、かつ、該湿熱処理小麦粉の含有量が15~25質量%であるか、または該α化澱粉の含有量が該組成物中2~12質量%であり、
該湿熱処理小麦粉およびα化澱粉を含めた該穀粉および/または澱粉の全含有量が85~99.99質量%であり、かつ
該乳化剤の含有量が0.01~4質量%である、
組成物。 - 請求項1~8のいずれか1項記載の天ぷら衣用ミックスの、天ぷら衣製造のための使用。
- 請求項1~8のいずれか1項記載の天ぷら衣用ミックス100質量部と、水100~200質量部とを混合することを含む、天ぷら衣の製造方法。
- 請求項1~8のいずれか1項記載の天ぷら衣用ミックス100質量部を含み、粘度が2~4.5Pa・sである、天ぷら製造用衣液。
- 請求項12記載の天ぷら製造用衣液を具材に付着させ、油ちょうすることを含む、天ぷらの製造方法。
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US15/326,288 US20170208846A1 (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2015-07-15 | Tempura batter mix |
EP15821616.8A EP3170405A4 (en) | 2014-07-15 | 2015-07-15 | Tempura batter mix |
CN201580038278.0A CN106572685A (zh) | 2014-07-15 | 2015-07-15 | 天妇罗衣用混合料 |
JP2016534461A JP6637887B2 (ja) | 2014-07-15 | 2015-07-15 | 天ぷら衣用ミックス |
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JP2018191586A (ja) * | 2017-05-18 | 2018-12-06 | テーブルマーク株式会社 | 揚げ物用バッター液、油ちょう済み冷凍食品、及び油ちょう済み冷凍食品の製造方法 |
JP2019126314A (ja) * | 2018-01-26 | 2019-08-01 | 日清フーズ株式会社 | 天ぷら衣用ミックス |
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WO2018231802A1 (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2018-12-20 | Corn Products Development, Inc. | Baked snack coating made from waxy cassava |
CN107788407A (zh) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-03-13 | 诸城兴贸玉米开发有限公司 | 一种甜不辣 |
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- 2015-07-15 US US15/326,288 patent/US20170208846A1/en not_active Abandoned
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JP2019126314A (ja) * | 2018-01-26 | 2019-08-01 | 日清フーズ株式会社 | 天ぷら衣用ミックス |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP6637887B2 (ja) | 2020-01-29 |
US20170208846A1 (en) | 2017-07-27 |
CN106572685A (zh) | 2017-04-19 |
JPWO2016010060A1 (ja) | 2017-04-27 |
EP3170405A1 (en) | 2017-05-24 |
EP3170405A4 (en) | 2018-03-14 |
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