WO2015146572A1 - 過給機付き内燃機関の吸気装置 - Google Patents
過給機付き内燃機関の吸気装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015146572A1 WO2015146572A1 PCT/JP2015/056996 JP2015056996W WO2015146572A1 WO 2015146572 A1 WO2015146572 A1 WO 2015146572A1 JP 2015056996 W JP2015056996 W JP 2015056996W WO 2015146572 A1 WO2015146572 A1 WO 2015146572A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- intake
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- outlet pipe
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K13/00—Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units
- B60K13/02—Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units concerning intake
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K11/00—Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units
- B60K11/02—Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units with liquid cooling
- B60K11/04—Arrangement or mounting of radiators, radiator shutters, or radiator blinds
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B29/00—Engines characterised by provision for charging or scavenging not provided for in groups F02B25/00, F02B27/00 or F02B33/00 - F02B39/00; Details thereof
- F02B29/04—Cooling of air intake supply
- F02B29/045—Constructional details of the heat exchangers, e.g. pipes, plates, ribs, insulation, materials, or manufacturing and assembly
- F02B29/0456—Air cooled heat exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B67/00—Engines characterised by the arrangement of auxiliary apparatus not being otherwise provided for, e.g. the apparatus having different functions; Driving auxiliary apparatus from engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02B67/10—Engines characterised by the arrangement of auxiliary apparatus not being otherwise provided for, e.g. the apparatus having different functions; Driving auxiliary apparatus from engines, not otherwise provided for of charging or scavenging apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10091—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by details of intake ducts: shapes; connections; arrangements
- F02M35/10131—Ducts situated in more than one plane; Ducts of one plane crossing ducts of another plane
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/16—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines characterised by use in vehicles
- F02M35/161—Arrangement of the air intake system in the engine compartment, e.g. with respect to the bonnet or the vehicle front face
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an intake device for an internal combustion engine with a supercharger, and more particularly to an intake device for an internal combustion engine with a supercharger provided with an intercooler that cools air introduced from the supercharger into the internal combustion engine.
- an intercooler that cools air that has been supercharged by a compressor of a supercharger and increased in temperature.
- This intercooler includes a core portion.
- the intake air efficiency of the internal combustion engine is increased by lowering the temperature of the air introduced into the internal combustion engine through heat exchange between the outside air passing through the core portion and the air whose temperature passes through the core portion is increased. be able to.
- Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 As conventional internal combustion engines equipped with this type of intercooler, those described in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 are known.
- an intercooler is installed in front of an internal combustion engine mounted in an engine room.
- an intake manifold is installed behind the internal combustion engine and above the internal combustion engine. The intercooler and the intake manifold are connected by an intercooler outlet pipe.
- the intercooler outlet pipe described in Patent Document 1 is a vehicle longitudinal direction from the upper tank of the intercooler toward the upper side of the other end in the vehicle width direction opposite to the one end in the vehicle width direction on the transmission side of the internal combustion engine. After extending obliquely upward to the rear side, it is connected to the intake manifold so as to cross the upper part of the internal combustion engine from the rear upper part of the internal combustion engine.
- an air cleaner outlet pipe is installed on the front side in the front-rear direction of the vehicle so as to overlap the intercooler outlet pipe in the front-rear direction of the vehicle.
- the intercooler outlet pipe (third intake pipe) described in Patent Document 2 extends from the lower tank of the intercooler along the other end in the vehicle width direction opposite to the one end in the vehicle width direction on the transmission side of the internal combustion engine.
- the vehicle extends obliquely upward of the vehicle toward the upper side of the internal combustion engine.
- an air cleaner outlet pipe is installed on the front side in the front-rear direction of the vehicle with respect to the intercooler outlet pipe so as to overlap in the front-rear direction of the vehicle. For this reason, the traveling wind from the front of the vehicle is blocked by the air cleaner outlet pipe, and it is difficult to hit the intercooler outlet pipe, and the air flowing through the intercooler outlet pipe cannot be efficiently cooled.
- the air cooled by the intercooler cannot be further cooled by the intercooler outlet piping. Therefore, the intake efficiency of the internal combustion engine cannot be increased, and it becomes difficult to improve the output performance of the internal combustion engine.
- the present invention has been made paying attention to the above problems, and is a supercharger capable of improving the output performance of an internal combustion engine by preventing the air flowing through the intercooler outlet pipe from being heated.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an intake device for an internal combustion engine with a valve.
- a supercharger and an auxiliary machine that generates heat during operation are attached, and the supercharger is attached to an internal combustion engine supported by a vehicle body of a vehicle via a mount device attached to an end in the vehicle width direction.
- An intake manifold having an intake introduction pipe installed so as to be located on the side of the internal combustion engine, an intake manifold installed in front of the internal combustion engine in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, and having an air outlet pipe portion.
- An intercooler connected via an inlet pipe, and an inlet extending from the air outlet pipe portion of the intercooler toward the rear in the vehicle front-rear direction along the vehicle width direction end of the internal combustion engine and connected to the intake air introduction pipe
- a cooler outlet pipe wherein the air outlet pipe portion is installed above the mount device in the height direction of the vehicle, the auxiliary equipment is installed below the mount device, and the intake inlet pipe Extending from the surge tank to the lower side of the vehicle, and the intercooler outlet pipe is connected from the air outlet pipe portion to the intake inlet pipe through the mount device and the auxiliary machine. ing.
- the intercooler outlet pipe has a plurality of step portions bent downward from the air outlet pipe portion toward the intake air introduction pipe. You may have.
- the intercooler outlet pipe extends from the air outlet pipe part to the vicinity of the front side in the front-rear direction of the vehicle with respect to the mounting device, and is bent downward of the vehicle.
- a second piping part that is continuous with the piping part is lower than the upper end part of the auxiliary machine, and passes below the mounting device, and is continuous with the second piping part, and is connected to the auxiliary machine.
- the auxiliary machine may be composed of an alternator.
- the intake inlet pipe is extended from the surge tank toward the lower side of the vehicle, and is extended to at least the vicinity of the lower part of the auxiliary machine in the height direction of the vehicle.
- the intercooler outlet pipe and the intake inlet pipe are installed so as to surround the auxiliary machine from the side to the lower side. It can be prevented from being exposed. Therefore, according to the first aspect, it is possible to prevent the air cooled by the intercooler from being heated. Therefore, according to the first aspect, the air flowing through the intercooler outlet pipe can be kept at a low temperature.
- the air cooled by the intercooler can be introduced into the internal combustion engine through the intake manifold without being heated by the intercooler outlet pipe. Therefore, according to the first aspect, it is possible to increase the intake efficiency of the internal combustion engine and improve the output performance of the internal combustion engine.
- the air outlet pipe portion is installed above the mounting device in the height direction of the vehicle, the auxiliary equipment is installed below the mounting device, and the intercooler outlet pipe is connected to the air outlet pipe. From this part, it was connected to the intake pipe through the lower part of the mount device and the vicinity of the lower part (lower side) of the accessory.
- the intercooler outlet piping can be installed low in the vehicle height direction from the front (upstream side) to the rear (downstream side) of the vehicle, and the intercooler outlet piping in the vehicle height direction.
- the dimension in the height direction can be lengthened.
- the first aspect it is possible to increase the surface area where the traveling wind introduced into the vehicle from the front of the vehicle hits the intercooler outlet piping, and the intercooler outlet piping can be efficiently cooled.
- the temperature of the air flowing through the intercooler outlet pipe can be further reduced by the traveling wind, and the intake efficiency of the internal combustion engine can be increased more effectively.
- the intercooler outlet pipe is not installed in the space above the auxiliary machine, the space above the auxiliary machine can be expanded. Therefore, according to the first aspect, an operator who performs maintenance can easily access the auxiliary machine from above, and the auxiliary machine can be easily attached to and detached from the internal combustion engine. Therefore, according to the first aspect, it is possible to improve the workability of the maintenance work of the auxiliary machine.
- the surface area where the traveling wind introduced into the vehicle from the front of the vehicle hits the intercooler outlet pipe can be increased more effectively, and the intercooler outlet pipe can be cooled more efficiently.
- the temperature of the air flowing through the intercooler outlet pipe can be more effectively reduced by the traveling wind, and the intake efficiency of the internal combustion engine can be more effectively increased.
- the intercooler outlet pipe has the first pipe section that extends from the air outlet pipe section to the front side in the front-rear direction of the vehicle with respect to the mount device and then bends downward in the vehicle. .
- the first piping section can be positioned in front of the vehicle with respect to the mount device, and traveling wind taken from the front of the vehicle is not blocked by the mount device. Traveling wind can be reliably applied to the first piping section. Therefore, the air flowing through the first piping part can be cooled.
- the intercooler outlet pipe has a second pipe part that is continuous with the first pipe part.
- the second piping part is lower than the upper end part of the auxiliary machine and passes below the mount device. For this reason, according to the 3rd aspect, it can prevent that a 2nd piping part is exposed to the heat which raises from an auxiliary machine, and can prevent that the air cooled with the intercooler is heated.
- the intercooler outlet pipe has a third pipe section that is continuous with the second pipe section.
- the third piping portion bends downward from the front side in the front-rear direction of the vehicle with respect to the auxiliary machine.
- a 3rd piping part can be installed further below rather than a 2nd piping part, and it can prevent that a 3rd piping part is exposed to the heat which rises from an auxiliary machine. Therefore, according to the 3rd aspect, it can prevent that the air cooled with the intercooler is heated.
- the air which flows through a 3rd piping part can be cooled.
- the intercooler outlet pipe has a fourth pipe section that is continuous with the third pipe section.
- the fourth piping part has a fourth piping part that passes under the auxiliary machine and is connected to the intake air introduction pipe.
- the air flowing from the first piping section to the fourth piping section is not easily exposed to the heat of the auxiliary machine, and travels from the first piping section to the fourth piping section. It becomes easy to apply wind, and the air flowing through the intercooler outlet pipe can be kept at a low temperature.
- the auxiliary machine is constituted by the alternator, it is possible to prevent the air flowing through the intercooler outlet pipe from being heated by the heat generated from the alternator by the rotation of the motor.
- the alternator is relatively large compared to other auxiliary machines, but according to the fourth aspect, the space above the auxiliary machine can be expanded, so that the operator can easily access the alternator from above. it can. Therefore, according to the 4th aspect, an alternator can be easily attached or detached with respect to an internal combustion engine, and workability
- FIG. 1 is a view showing an intake device for an internal combustion engine with a supercharger according to an embodiment of the present invention, and is a plan view of a front portion of a vehicle.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing an intake device for an internal combustion engine with a supercharger according to an embodiment of the present invention, and is a side view of a front portion of a vehicle.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing the intake device for the supercharged internal combustion engine according to the embodiment of the present invention, and is a rear view showing the internal combustion engine as viewed from the rear of the vehicle.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing the intake device for the supercharged internal combustion engine according to the embodiment of the present invention, and is a side view of the internal combustion engine around the intercooler outlet pipe.
- FIG. 1 to 4 are views showing an intake device for an internal combustion engine with a supercharger according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a vehicle 1 includes a vehicle body 2, and the vehicle body 2 includes a pair of side frames 2A and 2B.
- the side frame 2A is disposed on the right side of the vehicle body 2 in the vehicle width direction.
- the side frame 2B is disposed on the left side of the vehicle body 2 in the vehicle width direction.
- Each of the side frames 2 ⁇ / b> A and 2 ⁇ / b> B is arranged so as to extend along the front-rear direction of the vehicle 1.
- the vehicle body 2 includes a dash panel 3 in front of the vehicle 1 in the front-rear direction.
- the dash panel 3 divides the vehicle body 2 into an engine room 4 installed on the front side in the front-rear direction of the vehicle 1 and a vehicle compartment 5 installed on the rear side in the front-rear direction of the vehicle 1 and on which the passenger rides.
- expressions representing front and rear such as front and rear, are directions with respect to the front-rear direction of the vehicle 1.
- An engine 6 as an internal combustion engine is installed in the engine room 4.
- the engine 6 is supported by the side frame 2A via a mount device 7 attached to one end 6a in the vehicle width direction.
- the mount device 7 includes a first mount bracket 7a fastened to one end 6a in the vehicle width direction of the engine 6, a second mount bracket 7b connected to the first mount bracket 7a, and a second mount bracket 7b. And a mount insulator portion 7c attached to the side frame 2A.
- a transmission 8 is provided at the other end 6b of the engine 6 in the vehicle width direction.
- the transmission 8 is supported by the side frame 2B via a mount device (not shown).
- the vehicle width direction one end portion 6a of the engine 6 constitutes the vehicle width direction end portion of the internal combustion engine of the present invention.
- the engine 6 is provided with a supercharger 9 and an intake device 10. 1 to 3, the intake device 10 is provided in front of the engine 6.
- the intake device 10 includes an intake duct 11 that takes in air from the front of the vehicle 1, an air cleaner 12 that is connected to the downstream end of the intake duct 11 and purifies the air, and air purified by the air cleaner 12. And an air cleaner outlet pipe 13 for introducing the air into the compressor housing 9 a of the supercharger 9.
- the supercharger 9 includes a compressor (not shown) provided inside the compressor housing 9a and a turbine housing 9b containing a turbine (not shown) that is rotated by the pressure of the exhaust gas.
- the intake device 10 includes an intercooler line 14, an intercooler 15, an intercooler outlet line 16 and an intake manifold 17.
- the upstream end of the intercool line pipe 14 is connected to the compressor housing 9 a of the supercharger 9, and the downstream end of the inter cool line pipe 14 is connected to the inter cooler 15.
- the intercooler 15 is connected to the upstream end 16a of the intercooler outlet pipe 16.
- the downstream end 16 b of the intercooler outlet pipe 16 is connected to the intake manifold 17.
- upstream and downstream represent upstream and downstream with respect to the direction of air flow.
- the supercharger 9 receives air introduced from the air cleaner outlet pipe 13 into the compressor housing 9a by the compressor that rotates integrally with the turbine that rotates under the pressure of the exhaust gas. To supercharge.
- the hot air is introduced into the intercooler 15 and cooled by the intercooler 15. Thereby, the oxygen density of air is raised. As shown in FIG. 3, the air with the increased oxygen density is introduced from the intercooler outlet pipe 16 into the combustion chamber (not shown) of the engine 6 through the intake manifold 17.
- the intercooler 15 is installed in front of the engine 6.
- the intercooler 15 includes a core portion 18, an upper tank 19, and a lower tank 20.
- the core portion 18 cools the air supplied from the supercharger 9 by traveling wind, and a circulation portion (not shown) through which air flows passes in the vertical direction or the vehicle width direction via a running air flow passage (not shown). It is installed side by side.
- the lower tank 20 is provided in the lower part of the core part 18.
- the lower tank 20 is provided with an air inlet pipe portion 20a to which the intercool line pipe 14 is connected.
- the lower tank 20 introduces air introduced from the intercool linelet pipe 14 through the air inlet pipe portion 20 a into the core portion 18.
- the upper tank 19 is provided in the upper part of the core part 18. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the upper tank 19 is provided with an air outlet pipe portion 19 a to which the upstream end 16 a of the intercooler outlet pipe 16 is connected.
- the air cooled by the core portion 18 is introduced into the upper tank 19. As shown in FIG. 2, the air introduced into the upper tank 19 is introduced into the intake manifold 17 from the air outlet pipe portion 19a through the intercooler outlet pipe 16.
- an alternator 21 is provided at the rear of the engine 6, and a water pump 22 is provided at one end 6 a in the vehicle width direction of the engine 6.
- the alternator 21 constitutes a generator and includes a rotor, a stator and the like not shown. As shown in FIG. 4, the rotor is rotatably supported by the housing 21 ⁇ / b> A of the alternator 21. An alternator pulley 21B that protrudes outward from the vehicle width direction one end 6a of the engine 6 is provided at the end of the rotor. As is well known, the alternator 21 generates high-temperature heat during operation.
- the alternator 21 of this embodiment constitutes an auxiliary machine of the present invention.
- a rotating shaft to which an impeller (not shown) is attached extends from one end (end face) 6 a in the vehicle width direction, which is an end on one side in the vehicle width direction, to the outside on one side in the vehicle width direction. Protrusively toward.
- a water pump pulley 22A is attached to the end of the rotating shaft.
- a timing belt 23 is wound around the alternator pulley 21B and the water pump pulley 22A.
- the timing belt 23 is wound around the crank pulley 24.
- the crank pulley 24 is provided at one end of the crankshaft (not shown) on one side in the vehicle width direction, and protrudes outward from one end 6a in the vehicle width direction of the engine 6 toward one side in the vehicle width direction.
- crankshaft rotation of the crankshaft is transmitted to the alternator 21 and the water pump 22 via the timing belt 23, and the alternator 21 and the water pump 22 are driven in synchronization with the rotation of the crankshaft.
- the alternator 21 is disposed on the side of the intake manifold 17 and near one end 6 a in the vehicle width direction of the engine 6 on the side opposite to the transmission 8. As shown in FIG. 2, the alternator 21 is installed at the center of the engine 6 in the height direction of the vehicle 1.
- the intake manifold 17 is attached to the rear portion of the engine 6. As shown in FIG. 3, the intake manifold 17 has a surge tank 25 that distributes intake air to the engine 6 and an intake introduction pipe 26 provided on the upstream side of the surge tank 25.
- the small arrow shown by arrow W1 has shown the direction through which air flows.
- the intake pipe 26 extends from the surge tank 25 to the lower side of the vehicle 1 and extends to the lower portion 21 a of the alternator 21 in the height direction of the vehicle 1.
- the intercooler outlet pipe 16 extends from the air outlet pipe portion 19a of the intercooler 15 along the vehicle width direction one end portion 6a of the engine 6, and further, as shown in FIG. The downstream end 16b is connected to the intake pipe 26.
- the air outlet pipe portion 19 a is installed above the mount device 7 in the height direction of the vehicle 1.
- the alternator 21 is installed below the mount device 7.
- the height of the air outlet pipe portion 19a is indicated by a symbol T.
- the intercooler outlet pipe 16 passes below the first mount bracket 7 a and the second mount bracket 7 b constituting the mount device 7 from the air outlet pipe portion 19 a toward the downstream side. Be placed. As shown in FIG. 3, a further downstream portion of the intercooler outlet pipe 16 is connected to the intake air introduction pipe 26 through the lower side of the alternator 21.
- the intercooler outlet pipe 16 of the present embodiment needs to connect the downstream portion to the intake air introduction pipe 26 installed at the rear part of the engine 6. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 3, the downstream portion of the intercooler outlet pipe 16 is connected to the rear portion of the engine 6 from the vehicle width direction one end portion 6 a of the engine 6 with respect to the upstream portion of the intercooler outlet pipe 16. Is bent toward.
- the intercooler outlet pipe 16 is directed toward the intake air introduction pipe 26 from the air outlet pipe portion 19a. 1 has a plurality of stepped portions 16c and 16d that are bent downward.
- the intercooler outlet pipe 16 extends from the air outlet pipe portion 19 a to the vicinity of the front side in the front-rear direction of the vehicle 1 with respect to the mount device 7, and then extends in the front-rear direction of the vehicle. It has the 1st piping part 16A bent below toward back. 16 A of 1st piping parts are provided with the level
- FIG. 1st piping parts are provided with the level
- the intercooler outlet pipe 16 is continuous with the first pipe portion 16A, is located at a position lower than the upper end portion 21b of the alternator 21, and includes the first mout bracket 7a and the second mount constituting the mount device 7. It has the 2nd piping part 16B which passes under the bracket 7b.
- the height position 21b of the upper end part of the alternator 21 and the height of the upper end part of the second piping part 16B is indicated by a two-dot chain line.
- the intercooler outlet piping 16 has a third piping portion 16C that is continuous with the second piping portion 16B and bends downward from the front side in the front-rear direction of the vehicle 1 with respect to the alternator 21.
- the third piping portion 16 ⁇ / b> C includes a step portion 16 d that extends from the lower position of the mounting device 7 to the lower portion of the alternator 21.
- the intercooler outlet piping 16 has a fourth piping portion 16D that is continuous with the third piping portion 16C and passes below the alternator 21 and is connected to the intake air introduction pipe 26.
- FIG. 4 shows an arrangement range from the first piping portion 16A to the fourth piping portion 16D in a state where the vehicle width direction one end portion 6a is viewed from one side in the vehicle width direction.
- the intercooler 15 is installed in front of the engine 6, and the intake manifold 17 is installed in the rear part of the engine 6. Further, an alternator 21 that generates high-temperature heat during operation is installed in the vicinity of the vehicle width direction one end 6a of the engine 6.
- the intercooler outlet piping 16 needs to be laid out from the front of the engine 6 to the rear of the engine 6 through the vehicle width direction one end portion 6a.
- the heat generated by the alternator 21 and rising (shown by an arrow H in FIG. 3) stays above the alternator 21.
- the intercooler outlet pipe 16 is installed above the alternator 21 as in the prior art, the air cooled by the intercooler 15 may be heated by the heat that stays upward.
- the intake introduction pipe 26 is extended from the surge tank 25 to the lower side of the vehicle 1 and extended to the lower portion 21a of the alternator 21 in the height direction of the vehicle 1,
- the intercooler outlet pipe 16 was connected to the intake air introduction pipe 26 from the air outlet pipe portion 19a through the lower part of the mount device 7 and the lower part of the alternator 21.
- the intercooler outlet pipe 16 and the intake air inlet pipe 26 can be installed so as to surround the alternator 21 from the side to the lower side, and the intercooler outlet pipe 16 and the intake air inlet pipe 26 are caused by the heat rising from the alternator 21. It can be prevented from being exposed. Therefore, the air cooled by the intercooler 15 can be prevented from being heated, and the air flowing through the intercooler outlet pipe 16 can be kept at a low temperature.
- the air cooled by the intercooler 15 can be introduced from the intercooler outlet pipe 16 to the engine 6 through the intake manifold 17, and the intake efficiency of the engine 6 can be increased and the output performance of the engine 6 can be improved.
- the air outlet pipe portion 19a is installed above the mount device 7 in the height direction of the vehicle 1, and the alternator 21 is installed below the mount device 7, so that the intercooler outlet pipe is installed. 16 was connected from the air outlet pipe portion 19 a to the intake air introduction pipe 26 through the lower part of the mount device 7 and the lower part of the alternator 21.
- the intercooler outlet pipe 16 can be installed lower in the height direction of the vehicle 1 from the front (upstream side) to the rear (downstream side) of the vehicle 1.
- the height of the intercooler outlet pipe 16 can be increased in the height direction.
- the surface area where the traveling wind W introduced into the vehicle 1 from the front of the vehicle 1 hits the intercooler outlet pipe 16 can be increased.
- the cooler outlet piping 16 can be efficiently cooled.
- the temperature of the air flowing through the intercooler outlet pipe 16 can be further reduced by the traveling wind W, and the intake efficiency of the engine 6 can be increased more effectively.
- the intercooler outlet pipe 16 is not installed in the space S above the alternator 21, so that the space S above the alternator 21 can be expanded. For this reason, an operator who performs maintenance can easily access the alternator 21 from above, and the alternator 21 can be easily attached to and detached from the engine 6. Therefore, according to the intake device 10 of this embodiment, the workability of the maintenance work of the alternator 21 can be improved.
- the intercooler outlet pipe 16 is connected to the intake inlet pipe 26 from the air outlet pipe portion 19a when the engine 6 is viewed from the vehicle width direction one end portion 6a from one side in the vehicle width direction.
- the surface area where the traveling wind W introduced into the vehicle from the front of the vehicle 1 hits the intercooler outlet pipe 16 can be increased more effectively. It can be cooled efficiently.
- the temperature of the air flowing through the intercooler outlet pipe 16 can be more effectively reduced by the traveling wind, and the intake efficiency of the engine 6 can be increased more effectively.
- the intercooler outlet pipe 16 extends from the air outlet pipe portion 19 a to the vicinity of the front side in the front-rear direction of the vehicle 1 with respect to the mount device 7 and bends below the vehicle 1. It has the 1st piping part 16A.
- the first piping portion 16A can be positioned in front of the vehicle 1 with respect to the mount device 7, and the traveling wind W taken from the front of the vehicle 1 is mounted.
- the traveling wind W can be reliably applied to the first piping portion 16A without being blocked by the device 7. Therefore, according to the intake device 10 of the present embodiment, the air flowing through the first pipe portion 16A can be cooled.
- the intercooler outlet piping 16 is continuous with the first piping portion 16A, and the first mounting bracket 7a and the first mounting bracket 7 constituting the mounting device 7 are used.
- 2 has a second piping portion 16B passing under the two mounting brackets 7b.
- the second piping portion 16B is disposed at a position lower than the upper end portion 21b of the alternator 21. For this reason, according to the intake device 10 of the present embodiment, the second piping portion 16B can be prevented from being exposed to the heat rising from the alternator 21, and the air cooled by the intercooler 15 can be prevented from being heated. .
- the intercooler outlet piping 16 has a third piping portion 16C.
- the third piping portion 16C is continuous with the second piping portion 16B and is bent downward from the vicinity of the front side in the front-rear direction of the vehicle 1 with respect to the alternator 21.
- the third piping portion 16C can be installed further below the second piping portion 16B, and the third piping portion 16C is exposed to heat rising from the alternator 21. Can be prevented. Therefore, according to the intake device 10 of the present embodiment, the air cooled by the intercooler 15 can be prevented from being heated.
- the intercooler outlet piping 16 has a fourth piping portion 16D.
- the fourth piping portion 16D is continuous with the third piping portion 16C, passes below the alternator 21, and is connected to the intake air introduction pipe 26.
- the fourth piping part 16D can be installed further below the third piping part 16C, and the fourth piping part 16D is exposed to heat rising from the alternator 21. Can be prevented. Therefore, according to the intake device 10 of the present embodiment, the air cooled by the intercooler 15 can be prevented from being heated.
- the fourth piping portion 16D formed in front of the air flow direction (upstream side) of the intake air introduction pipe 26 can be arranged at the lowest position in the intercooler outlet piping 16. For this reason, in the intake device 10 of the present embodiment, the fourth piping portion 16D can be brought close to the flow of traveling wind passing through the lower portion of the vehicle 1. That is, in the intake device 10 of the present embodiment, the fourth piping portion 16D can be arranged in a region where the temperature is relatively low even in the engine room 4. As a result, according to the intake device 10 of the present embodiment, the air flowing through the intercooler outlet pipe 16 can be prevented from being heated.
- the air flowing from the first piping portion 16A to the fourth piping portion 16D can be hardly exposed to the heat of the alternator 21, and the first piping portion 16A. Therefore, the traveling wind W can be easily applied to the fourth piping portion 16D, and the air flowing through the intercooler outlet piping 16 can be kept at a low temperature.
- the intake device 10 of the present embodiment it is possible to prevent the air flowing through the intercooler outlet pipe 16 from being heated by the increase in heat generated from the alternator 21 as an auxiliary machine due to the rotation of the motor.
- the alternator 21 as an auxiliary machine is relatively large compared to other auxiliary machines such as the water pump 22, but the intake device 10 of the present embodiment can expand the space S above the alternator 21. Therefore, the operator can easily access the alternator 21 from above. Therefore, according to the intake device 10 of the present embodiment, the operator can easily attach and detach the alternator 21 from the engine 6, and the workability of the maintenance work of the alternator 21 can be improved.
Abstract
Description
第4の態様としては、前記補機がオルタネータから構成されてもよい。
図1~図4は、本発明の実施形態に係る過給機付き内燃機関の吸気装置を示す図である。
図1において、車両1は、車体2を備えており、車体2は、一対のサイドフレーム2A,2Bを有する。サイドフレーム2Aは、車体2の車幅方向右側に配置されている。サイドフレーム2Bは、車体2の車幅方向左側に配置されている。それぞれのサイドフレーム2A,2Bは、車両1の前後方向に沿って延在するように配置されている。
また、マウント装置7は、エンジン6の車両幅方向一端部6aに締結する第1のマウントブラケット7aと、第1のマウントブラケット7aに連結する第2のマウントブラケット7bと、第2のマウントブラケット7bに連結して、サイドフレーム2Aに取付けられるマウントインシュレータ部7cとを有する。
2 車体
6 エンジン(内燃機関)
6a 車幅方向一端部(車幅方向端部)
7 マウント装置
9 過給機
10 吸気装置
14 インタクーラインレット配管
15 インタクーラ
16 インタクーラアウトレット配管
16A 第1の配管部
16B 第2の配管部
16C 第3の配管部
16D 第4の配管部
16c,16d 段差部
17 吸気マニホールド
19a 空気出口管部
21 オルタネータ(補機)
21b 上端部(補機の上端部)
25 サージタンク
26 吸気導入管
Claims (4)
- 過給機と、作動時に熱を発生する補機と、が取付けられ、車幅方向端部に取付けられたマウント装置を介して車両の車体に支持される内燃機関に取付けられた、過給機付き内燃機関の吸気装置であって、
前記内燃機関の車両前後方向後部に取付けられたサージタンクと、
前記サージタンクにおける当該サージタンクの空気の流れの上流側に、設けられ、かつ前記補機が車幅方向の側方に位置するように設置される吸気導入管を有する吸気マニホールドと、
前記内燃機関の車両前後方向の前方に設置されるとともに、空気出口管部を有し、前記過給機にインタクーラインレット配管を介して接続されるインタクーラと、
前記インタクーラの前記空気出口管部から前記内燃機関の前記車幅方向端部に沿って車両前後方向後方へ向けて延びた後、前記吸気導入管に連結されるインタクーラアウトレット配管と、
を備え、
前記車両の高さ方向において前記空気出口管部を前記マウント装置よりも上方に設置するとともに、前記補機を前記マウント装置よりも下方に設置し、
前記吸気導入管を前記サージタンクから前記車両の下方に延長させるとともに、
前記インタクーラアウトレット配管を、前記空気出口管部から前記マウント装置の下方および前記補機の下方を通して前記吸気導入管に接続した
ことを特徴とする過給機付き内燃機関の吸気装置。 - 前記内燃機関を前記車幅方向端部側から目視した状態において、前記インタクーラアウトレット配管が、前記空気出口管部から前記吸気導入管に向かって前記車両の下方に屈曲する複数の段差部を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の過給機付き内燃機関の吸気装置。
- 前記インタクーラアウトレット配管は、
前記空気出口管部から前記マウント装置に対して前記車両の前後方向の前側近傍まで延びて前記車両の下方に屈曲する第1の配管部と、
前記第1の配管部に連続し、前記補機の上端部よりも低い位置で、かつ前記マウント装置の下方を通過する第2の配管部と、
前記第2の配管部に連続し、前記補機に対して前記車両の前後方向手前側から下方に屈曲する第3の配管部と、
前記第3の配管部に連続し、前記補機の下方を通過して前記吸気導入管に接続される第4の配管部と、を含んで構成されることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の過給機付き内燃機関の吸気装置。 - 前記補機がオルタネータから構成されることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の過給機付き内燃機関の吸気装置。
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DE112015000037.2T DE112015000037T5 (de) | 2014-03-27 | 2015-03-10 | Luftansaugvorrichtung für einen Verbrennungsmotor mit einem Turbolader |
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FR3052112B1 (fr) * | 2016-06-07 | 2018-07-06 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Ensemble de deux conduits a circulation d’air opposee entre moteur et refroidisseur d’air de suralimentation |
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JP6614220B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-12-04 | スズキ株式会社 | 車両用内燃機関の吸気装置 |
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JPH0825987A (ja) * | 1994-07-19 | 1996-01-30 | Mazda Motor Corp | 自動車のパワートレイン配設構造 |
JP2001310641A (ja) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-11-06 | Suzuki Motor Corp | エンジンの吸気通路構造 |
JP4345110B2 (ja) * | 1998-07-27 | 2009-10-14 | マツダ株式会社 | 過給機付エンジンの吸気装置 |
JP2011021571A (ja) * | 2009-07-17 | 2011-02-03 | Suzuki Motor Corp | 車両用エンジンの吸気装置 |
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JP2005061337A (ja) * | 2003-08-14 | 2005-03-10 | Suzuki Motor Corp | ターボチャージャ付エンジンの吸気系構造 |
JP2009227132A (ja) * | 2008-03-24 | 2009-10-08 | Mazda Motor Corp | 車体前部構造 |
CN102877931A (zh) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-16 | 辽宁星际动力总成有限公司 | 涡轮增压发动机 |
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- 2014-03-27 JP JP2014065835A patent/JP6221891B2/ja active Active
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2015
- 2015-03-10 DE DE112015000037.2T patent/DE112015000037T5/de active Pending
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH0825987A (ja) * | 1994-07-19 | 1996-01-30 | Mazda Motor Corp | 自動車のパワートレイン配設構造 |
JP4345110B2 (ja) * | 1998-07-27 | 2009-10-14 | マツダ株式会社 | 過給機付エンジンの吸気装置 |
JP2001310641A (ja) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-11-06 | Suzuki Motor Corp | エンジンの吸気通路構造 |
JP2011021571A (ja) * | 2009-07-17 | 2011-02-03 | Suzuki Motor Corp | 車両用エンジンの吸気装置 |
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JP6221891B2 (ja) | 2017-11-01 |
DE112015000037T5 (de) | 2015-12-17 |
CN105143655A (zh) | 2015-12-09 |
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