WO2015102297A1 - 공중합 아라미드 원착사 및 그의 제조방법 - Google Patents
공중합 아라미드 원착사 및 그의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015102297A1 WO2015102297A1 PCT/KR2014/012809 KR2014012809W WO2015102297A1 WO 2015102297 A1 WO2015102297 A1 WO 2015102297A1 KR 2014012809 W KR2014012809 W KR 2014012809W WO 2015102297 A1 WO2015102297 A1 WO 2015102297A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- basic
- blue
- cation
- copolymerized aramid
- copolymerized
- Prior art date
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- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 147
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthaloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- MHOFGBJTSNWTDT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-[n-ethyl-4-[(6-methoxy-3-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-3-ium-2-yl)diazenyl]anilino]ethanol;methyl sulfate Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC(N(CCO)CC)=CC=C1N=NC1=[N+](C)C2=CC=C(OC)C=C2S1 MHOFGBJTSNWTDT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- NRZZJDPJVVRJIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-aminophenyl)cyanamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(NC#N)C=C1 NRZZJDPJVVRJIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- IVFRHOQHKQWEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-4-[4-[(dimethylamino)methyl]anilino]anthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(CN(C)C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(N)C2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O IVFRHOQHKQWEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VJDDAARZIFHSQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N basic black 2 Chemical compound [Cl-].C=1C2=[N+](C=3C=CC=CC=3)C3=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C3N=C2C=CC=1NN=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 VJDDAARZIFHSQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- SQHOAFZGYFNDQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl-[7-(ethylamino)-2,8-dimethylphenothiazin-3-ylidene]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].S1C2=CC(=[NH+]CC)C(C)=CC2=NC2=C1C=C(NCC)C(C)=C2 SQHOAFZGYFNDQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- PMJXPPBTJCUKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(2,4-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-ium-3-yl)diazenyl]-n,n-dimethylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1N=NC1=[N+](C)C=NN1C PMJXPPBTJCUKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- XJCPMUIIBDVFDM-UHFFFAOYSA-M nile blue A Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=C2C3=NC4=CC=C(N(CC)CC)C=C4[O+]=C3C=C(N)C2=C1 XJCPMUIIBDVFDM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 81
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 80
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 18
- VQURQQPTFJMRPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(#N)NC1=CC=C(C=C1)N.C1(=C(C=CC=C1)N)N Chemical compound C(#N)NC1=CC=C(C=C1)N.C1(=C(C=CC=C1)N)N VQURQQPTFJMRPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 15
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- ZRVPOURSNDQODC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-[(2,4-dimethyl-1,2,4-triazol-4-ium-3-yl)diazenyl]-n,n-dimethylaniline;methyl sulfate Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1N=NC1=[N+](C)C=NN1C ZRVPOURSNDQODC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 alkali metal salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ASWFVRBTTRCNAK-UHFFFAOYSA-O trimethyl-[3-[[4-(methylamino)-9,10-dioxoanthracen-1-yl]amino]propyl]azanium Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCC[N+](C)(C)C)=CC=C2NC ASWFVRBTTRCNAK-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylurea Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)N(C)C AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-oxazine Chemical compound N1OC=CC=C1 BCHZICNRHXRCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AWHMVXSOQJUERN-UHFFFAOYSA-P CC(O)=O.CC(O)C(O)=O.CCN(CC)CCCNC1=NC(NC2=CC=C3C(=C2)C=C(C(N=NC2=CC=C(C=C2)N=NC2=CC=CC=C2)=C3O)S(O)(=O)=O)=NC(NCCC[NH+](CC)CC)=N1.CCN(CC)CCCNC1=NC(NC2=CC=C3C(=C2)C=C(C(N=NC2=CC=C(C=C2)N=NC2=CC=CC=C2)=C3O)S(O)(=O)=O)=NC(NCCC[NH+](CC)CC)=N1 Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(O)C(O)=O.CCN(CC)CCCNC1=NC(NC2=CC=C3C(=C2)C=C(C(N=NC2=CC=C(C=C2)N=NC2=CC=CC=C2)=C3O)S(O)(=O)=O)=NC(NCCC[NH+](CC)CC)=N1.CCN(CC)CCCNC1=NC(NC2=CC=C3C(=C2)C=C(C(N=NC2=CC=C(C=C2)N=NC2=CC=CC=C2)=C3O)S(O)(=O)=O)=NC(NCCC[NH+](CC)CC)=N1 AWHMVXSOQJUERN-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical class [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- LIKZXCROQGHXTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M acid blue 25 Chemical compound [Na+].C1=2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C=2C(N)=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 LIKZXCROQGHXTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000981 basic dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- CZWHGIACASUWJC-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium 5-acetamido-3-[(4-dodecylphenyl)diazenyl]-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCc1ccc(cc1)N=Nc1c(O)c2c(NC(C)=O)cc(cc2cc1S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O CZWHGIACASUWJC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical class [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical class [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- SHXOKQKTZJXHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyl-5-iminobenzo[a]phenoxazin-9-amine;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=C2C3=NC4=CC=C(N(CC)CC)C=C4OC3=CC(=[NH2+])C2=C1 SHXOKQKTZJXHHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical class [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- AGIJRRREJXSQJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-thiazine Chemical group N1SC=CC=C1 AGIJRRREJXSQJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006125 amorphous polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical group N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002717 polyvinylpyridine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
- 
        - D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/04—Pigments
 
- 
        - D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/06—Dyes
 
- 
        - D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/60—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyamides
- D01F6/605—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyamides from aromatic polyamides
 
- 
        - D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/78—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolycondensation products
- D01F6/80—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolycondensation products from copolyamides
- D01F6/805—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolycondensation products from copolyamides from aromatic copolyamides
 
- 
        - D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/20—Physical properties optical
 
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a copolymerized aramid primary yarn and a method for manufacturing the same, and specifically, when a polymerization solution containing a copolymerized aramid polymer is spun into spinneret without using sulfuric acid, a pigment having a cation is mixed with the polymerization solution.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a copolymerized aramid primary yarn having excellent color strength and fastness.
- Aromatic polyamides collectively referred to as aramids, include para-aramids and meta-aramids having a structure in which benzene rings are linearly connected through an amide group (CONH).
- Para-aramid has excellent properties such as high strength, high elasticity and low shrinkage.
- the 5mm thick thread produced therefrom has a strong strength enough to lift 2 tons of automobiles and is used not only for bulletproof but also for various uses in high-tech industries in the aerospace field.
- aramid is carbonized at 500 ° C or higher, and thus has been in the spotlight in fields requiring high heat resistance.
- the method for producing aramid fibers is well described in the applicant's Korean Patent No. 10-0910537. According to this registered patent, an aromatic diamine is dissolved in a polymerization solvent to prepare a mixed solution, and aromatic dieside is added thereto to prepare an aramid polymer. Subsequently, the aramid fiber is finally finished by dissolving the aramid polymer in a sulfuric acid solvent to prepare a spinning dope and spinning it, followed by solidification, washing, and drying processes.
- the sulfuric acid solvent used to dissolve aramid polymer having high chemical resistance and removed after spinning should be treated properly after use because it causes environmental pollution.
- the cost of treating such waste sulfuric acid is economical of aramid fiber. Lowers.
- Korean Patent No. 10-171994 discloses a method for producing aramid fibers without using a sulfuric acid solvent by using a copolymerized aramid polymerization solution directly spinning.
- the polymerization solution including the copolymerized aramid polymer is polymerized, and then the polymerization is performed.
- the solution was spun and coagulated to produce copolymerized aramid fibers.
- the prior art has the advantage of not using a sulfuric acid solvent, the copolymerized aramid fibers produced has a problem of poor dyeability due to high crystallinity.
- Korean Patent No. 10-067338 discloses copolymerization aramid polymer by adding and reacting terephthaloyl dichloride to an organic solvent in which paraphenylenediamine and cyano-para-phenylenediamine are dissolved.
- the present invention discloses a method of adding polyvinylpyrrolidone, which is an amorphous polymer, to the polymerization solution when polymerizing the polymerization solution, followed by spinning and solidifying the polymerization solution to produce copolymerized aramid fibers.
- the method can improve the dyeability of the prepared copolymer aramid fibers, there is a problem that the solubility and dyeing fastness of the polymerization solution is poor.
- terephthaloyl dichloride is added and reacted with an organic solvent in which paraphenylenediamine and cyano-para-phenylenediamine are dissolved to polymerize a polymerization solution including a copolymerized aramid polymer.
- a dye which cannot hydrogen bond with the cyano group (-CN) of the copolymerization aramid that is, a pigment not having cation is added to the polymerization solution.
- the method of manufacturing the copolymer aramid primary yarn was also performed, the said conventional method has the problem that the degree of polymerization of a copolymerization aramid polymer falls, the solubility of a polymerization solution falls, and the fastness of the manufactured original yarn was inferior.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a copolymerized aramid primary yarn having excellent color strength and color fastness and a method of manufacturing the same, while preventing a decrease in the polymerization degree of the copolymerized aramid and a decrease in the solubility of the polymerization solution.
- terephthaloyl dichloride is added and reacted with an organic solvent in which an aromatic diamine containing a cyano group is dissolved, followed by polymerization to polymerize a polymerization solution containing a copolymerized aramid polymer.
- a pigment having a cation is added to the copolymerized aramid polymer by weight.
- the present invention can effectively prevent the polymerization degree of the copolymerized aramid polymer from being lowered or the solubility of the polymerization solution from being lowered by adding the dye to the polymerization solution.
- the present invention is the copolymer aramid when the pigment having a cation is hydrogen-bonded during the process of polymerizing the copolymerization aramid polymer having a cyano group (-CN) and the dye having a cation polymerize a polymerization solution containing a copolymerized aramid polymer.
- the ionic bond with the cyano group (-CN) located in the main chain of the polymer can be combined to improve the color strength, light fastness and wash fastness of the copolymer aramid primary.
- an inorganic salt is dissolved in an organic solvent, and then an aromatic diamine containing a cyano group (CN-) is added thereto to dissolve it.
- CN- aromatic diamine containing a cyano group
- paraphenylenediamine and cyano-para-phenylenediamine may be dissolved in an aromatic diamine containing a cyano group (CN-) in a molar ratio of 1: 9 to 9: 1, and cyano-para-phenylenediamine May be dissolved alone.
- CN- cyano group
- organic solvent examples include N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc), hexamethylphosphoamide (HMPA), N, N, N ', N'- Tetramethyl urea (TMU), N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), or mixtures thereof.
- the inorganic salt is added to increase the degree of polymerization of the aromatic polyamide, and specific examples thereof include halogenated alkali metal salts or halogenated alkaline earth metal salts such as CaCl 2 , LiCl, NaCl, KCl, LiBr and KBr. These inorganic salts may be added alone or in the form of a mixture of two or more thereof.
- the amount of the inorganic salt added is preferably about 2 to 5% by weight based on the weight of the organic solvent.
- terephthaloyl dichloride is added in the same molar amount as the aromatic diamine containing the cyano group to the organic solvent in which the aromatic diamine containing the cyano group is added and dissolved as described above.
- a dye having a cation is added to the organic solvent to prepare a polymerization solution containing a copolymerized aramid polymer.
- the content of the dye having a cation is preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight based on the weight of the copolymer aramid polymer. If the input content is less than 0.1% by weight, the color strength is weak, and when the content exceeds 5% by weight, the physical properties of the fiber may decrease.
- the polymerization solution prepared as described above is extruded through a spinneret using a spinning dope as it is, and then the extruded polymerization solution is coagulated with a coagulation solution to prepare a copolymerized aramid primary yarn on filament.
- the cyano group (-CN) has a strong electronegative anion.
- (Anion) Reacts with the anion sulfonic groups of the dyes, whereby the anion dyes do not deposit on the polymer and escape with the solvent, resulting in a color of contamination level rather than the level of pigmentation, which greatly reduces color intensity, light fastness and wash fastness. do.
- the copolymerized aramid primary yarn according to the present invention may contain only one kind of the dye having the above cation or may contain two or more kinds together.
- the dye having a cation is a pigment having a cation, a dye having a cation or a mixture of a pigment having a cation and a dye having a cation.
- the copolymerized aramid primary yarn prepared by the method according to the present invention contains a pigment having a cation (coloration) is excellent in color strength of 50 or more, excellent light fastness and wash fastness of the fourth to fifth grade, There is no fall in polymerization degree and the strength is excellent at 28-35 g / d.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- the polymer solution was extruded through a spinneret and then passed through an air gap and a coagulation solution, thereby forming a multifilament having a linear density of 3,000 denier.
- the spin pack pressure was 2,800 psi and the spinning speed was 600 mpm (meter per minuite).
- the multifilament was washed with water, and the washed multifilament was dried and stretched on a drying roller set at a temperature of 150 ° C., and then the stretched multifilament was heat-treated at 250 ° C. and wound to prepare a copolymerized aramid yarn.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- the polymer solution was extruded through a spinneret and then passed through an air gap and a coagulation solution, thereby forming a multifilament having a linear density of 3,000 denier.
- the spin pack pressure was 2,800 psi and the spinning speed was 600 mpm (meter per minuite).
- the multifilament was washed with water, and the washed multifilament was dried and stretched on a drying roller set at a temperature of 150 ° C., and then the stretched multifilament was heat treated at 250 ° C. and wound to prepare a copolymerized aramid yarn.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- the polymer solution was extruded through a spinneret and then passed through an air gap and a coagulation solution, thereby forming a multifilament having a linear density of 3,000 denier.
- the spin pack pressure was 2,800 psi and the spinning speed was 600 mpm (meter per minuite).
- the multifilament was washed with water, and the washed multifilament was dried and stretched on a drying roller set at a temperature of 150 ° C., and then the stretched multifilament was heat treated at 250 ° C. and wound to prepare a copolymerized aramid yarn.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- the polymer solution was extruded through a spinneret and then passed through an air gap and a coagulation solution, thereby forming a multifilament having a linear density of 3,000 denier.
- the spin pack pressure was 2,800 psi and the spinning speed was 600 mpm (meter per minuite).
- the multifilament was washed with water, and the washed multifilament was dried and stretched on a drying roller set at a temperature of 150 ° C., and then the stretched multifilament was heat treated at 250 ° C. and wound to prepare a copolymerized aramid yarn.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- the polymer solution was extruded through a spinneret and then passed through an air gap and a coagulation solution, thereby forming a multifilament having a linear density of 3,000 denier.
- the spin pack pressure was 2,800 psi and the spinning speed was 600 mpm (meter per minuite).
- the multifilament was washed with water, and the washed multifilament was dried and stretched on a drying roller set at a temperature of 150 ° C., and then the stretched multifilament was heat treated at 250 ° C. and wound to prepare a copolymerized aramid yarn.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- the polymer solution was extruded through a spinneret and then passed through an air gap and a coagulation solution, thereby forming a multifilament having a linear density of 3,000 denier.
- the spin pack pressure was 2,800 psi and the spinning speed was 600 mpm (meter per minuite).
- the multifilament was washed with water, and the washed multifilament was dried and stretched on a drying roller set at a temperature of 150 ° C., and then the stretched multifilament was heat treated at 250 ° C. and wound to prepare a copolymerized aramid yarn.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- the polymer solution was extruded through a spinneret and then passed through an air gap and a coagulation solution, thereby forming a multifilament having a linear density of 3,000 denier.
- the spin pack pressure was 2,800 psi and the spinning speed was 600 mpm (meter per minuite).
- the multifilament was washed with water, and the washed multifilament was dried and stretched on a drying roller set at a temperature of 150 ° C., and then the stretched multifilament was heat treated at 250 ° C. and wound to prepare a copolymerized aramid yarn.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- the polymer solution was extruded through a spinneret and then passed through an air gap and a coagulation solution, thereby forming a multifilament having a linear density of 3,000 denier.
- the spin pack pressure was 2,800 psi and the spinning speed was 600 mpm (meter per minuite).
- the multifilament was washed with water, and the washed multifilament was dried and stretched on a drying roller set at a temperature of 150 ° C., and then the stretched multifilament was heat treated at 250 ° C. and wound to prepare a copolymerized aramid yarn.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- the polymer solution was extruded through a spinneret and then passed through an air gap and a coagulation solution, thereby forming a multifilament having a linear density of 3,000 denier.
- the spin pack pressure was 2,800 psi and the spinning speed was 600 mpm (meter per minuite).
- the multifilament was washed with water, and the washed multifilament was dried and stretched on a drying roller set at a temperature of 150 ° C., and then the stretched multifilament was heat treated at 250 ° C. and wound to prepare a copolymerized aramid yarn.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- the polymer solution was extruded through a spinneret and then passed through an air gap and a coagulation solution, thereby forming a multifilament having a linear density of 3,000 denier.
- the spin pack pressure was 2,800 psi and the spinning speed was 600 mpm (meter per minuite).
- the multifilament was washed with water, and the washed multifilament was dried and stretched on a drying roller set at a temperature of 150 ° C., and then the stretched multifilament was heat treated at 250 ° C. and wound to prepare a copolymerized aramid yarn.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- the polymer solution was extruded through a spinneret and then passed through an air gap and a coagulation solution, thereby forming a multifilament having a linear density of 3,000 denier.
- the spin pack pressure was 2,800 psi and the spinning speed was 600 mpm (meter per minuite).
- the multifilament was washed with water, and the washed multifilament was dried and stretched on a drying roller set at a temperature of 150 ° C., and then the stretched multifilament was heat treated at 250 ° C. and wound to prepare a copolymerized aramid yarn.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- the polymer solution was extruded through a spinneret and then passed through an air gap and a coagulation solution, thereby forming a multifilament having a linear density of 3,000 denier.
- the spin pack pressure was 2,800 psi and the spinning speed was 600 mpm (meter per minuite).
- the multifilament was washed with water, and the washed multifilament was dried and stretched on a drying roller set at a temperature of 150 ° C., and then the stretched multifilament was heat treated at 250 ° C. and wound to prepare a copolymerized aramid yarn.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- the polymer solution was extruded through a spinneret and then passed through an air gap and a coagulation solution, thereby forming a multifilament having a linear density of 3,000 denier.
- the spin pack pressure was 2,800 psi and the spinning speed was 600 mpm (meter per minuite).
- the multifilament was washed with water, and the washed multifilament was dried and stretched on a drying roller set at a temperature of 150 ° C., and then the stretched multifilament was heat treated at 250 ° C. and wound to prepare a copolymerized aramid yarn.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- the polymer solution was extruded through a spinneret and then passed through an air gap and a coagulation solution, thereby forming a multifilament having a linear density of 3,000 denier.
- the spin pack pressure was 2,800 psi and the spinning speed was 600 mpm (meter per minuite).
- the multifilament was washed with water, and the washed multifilament was dried and stretched on a drying roller set at a temperature of 150 ° C., and then the stretched multifilament was heat treated at 250 ° C. and wound to prepare a copolymerized aramid yarn.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- the polymer solution was extruded through a spinneret and then passed through an air gap and a coagulation solution, thereby forming a multifilament having a linear density of 3,000 denier.
- the spin pack pressure was 2,800 psi and the spinning speed was 600 mpm (meter per minuite).
- the multifilament was washed with water, and the washed multifilament was dried and stretched on a drying roller set at a temperature of 150 ° C., and then the stretched multifilament was heat treated at 250 ° C. and wound to prepare copolymerized aramid fibers.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- the polymer solution was extruded through a spinneret and then passed through an air gap and a coagulation solution, thereby forming a multifilament having a linear density of 3,000 denier.
- the spin pack pressure was 2,800 psi and the spinning speed was 600 mpm (meter per minuite).
- the multifilament was washed with water, and the washed multifilament was dried and stretched on a drying roller set at a temperature of 150 ° C., and then the stretched multifilament was heat treated at 250 ° C. and wound to prepare copolymerized aramid fibers.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- the polymer solution was extruded through a spinneret and then passed through an air gap and a coagulation solution, thereby forming a multifilament having a linear density of 3,000 denier.
- the spin pack pressure was 2,800 psi and the spinning speed was 600 mpm (meter per minuite).
- the multifilament was washed with water, and the washed multifilament was dried and stretched on a drying roller set at a temperature of 150 ° C., and then the stretched multifilament was heat treated at 250 ° C. and wound to prepare a copolymerized aramid yarn.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- the polymer solution was extruded through a spinneret and then passed through an air gap and a coagulation solution, thereby forming a multifilament having a linear density of 3,000 denier.
- the spin pack pressure was 2,800 psi and the spinning speed was 600 mpm (meter per minuite).
- the multifilament was washed with water, and the washed multifilament was dried and stretched on a drying roller set at a temperature of 150 ° C., and then the stretched multifilament was heat treated at 250 ° C. and wound to prepare a copolymerized aramid yarn.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- the polymer solution was extruded through a spinneret and then passed through an air gap and a coagulation solution, thereby forming a multifilament having a linear density of 3,000 denier.
- the spin pack pressure was 2,800 psi and the spinning speed was 600 mpm (meter per minuite).
- the multifilament was washed with water, and the washed multifilament was dried and stretched on a drying roller set at a temperature of 150 ° C., and then the stretched multifilament was heat treated at 250 ° C. and wound to prepare a copolymerized aramid yarn.
- Example 1 Table 1 division Color intensity (K / S value) Daylight Fastness (Grade) Wash fastness (class) Example 1 50 Grade 4 Grade 5 Example 2 120 Grade 4 Grade 4 Example 3 180 Grade 4 Grade 4 Example 4 200 Grade 4 Grade 5 Example 5 60 Grade 4 Grade 4 Example 6 110 Grade 4 Grade 4 Example 7 170 Grade 4 Grade 5 Example 8 210 Grade 5 Grade 4 Example 9 100 Grade 4 Grade 4 Example 10 150 Grade 4 Grade 4 Example 11 180 Grade 5 Grade 4 Example 12 50 Grade 4 Grade 4 Example 13 60 Grade 4 Grade 4 Example 14 120 Grade 4 Grade 5 Comparative Example 1 5 2nd class 2nd class Comparative Example 2 40 2-3 grade Level 3 Comparative Example 3 10 2nd class 2nd class Comparative Example 4 30 2nd class 2nd class Comparative Example 5 25 2nd class 2nd class
- KS K 0205 Color intensity was confirmed based on KS K 0205. Specifically, the aramid fibers were wound tightly on a small card 7.5 cm long and 6.5 cm wide, and then measured with a 10 degree field of view at a D65 light source using a spectrophotometer (Konica-Minolta CM-3600d spectrophotometer). At this time, the average value measured three times by changing the position was measured.
- a spectrophotometer Konica-Minolta CM-3600d spectrophotometer
- Copolymer aramid primary yarn according to the invention is useful as a protective glove or protective clothing material.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
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| BR112016015170-4A BR112016015170B1 (pt) | 2013-12-30 | 2014-12-24 | Fio de aramida copolimerizado tingido em massa e método de preparação respectiva | 
| US15/106,359 US20180195207A1 (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2014-12-24 | Copolymerized aramid dope-dyed yarn and method for preparing same | 
| JP2016544566A JP6185184B2 (ja) | 2013-12-30 | 2014-12-24 | 共重合アラミド原着糸及びその製造方法 | 
| EP14877413.6A EP3091107B1 (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2014-12-24 | Copolymerized aramid dope-dyed yarn and method for preparing same | 
| CN201480071976.6A CN105899717B (zh) | 2013-12-30 | 2014-12-24 | 共聚芳纶原液染色纱及其制备方法 | 
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|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2013-0166398 | 2013-12-30 | ||
| KR20130166398 | 2013-12-30 | 
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| WO2015102297A1 true WO2015102297A1 (ko) | 2015-07-09 | 
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| PCT/KR2014/012809 WO2015102297A1 (ko) | 2013-12-30 | 2014-12-24 | 공중합 아라미드 원착사 및 그의 제조방법 | 
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| CN108841199A (zh) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-20 | 韩学民 | 一种酞菁蓝系列染料碱性蓝140的生产工艺 | 
| CN109183179A (zh) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-11 | 超美斯新材料(淮安)有限公司 | 一种间位芳纶有色纤维的制备方法 | 
| CN109594177A (zh) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-04-09 | 江苏工匠服饰科技有限公司 | 一种阻燃面料及其制备方法 | 
| JP7342068B2 (ja) * | 2020-06-30 | 2023-09-11 | 住友化学株式会社 | 組成物 | 
| CN112281244A (zh) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-01-29 | 蓝星(成都)新材料有限公司 | 一种原液染色芳纶1414纤维的制备方法 | 
| CN115821417B (zh) * | 2021-09-17 | 2024-12-03 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 共聚自着色芳纶的制备方法及共聚自着色芳纶纤维 | 
| CN116988184B (zh) * | 2023-07-21 | 2024-10-01 | 江苏新视界先进功能纤维创新中心有限公司 | 一种高分子着色方法、纺丝色浆、纺丝液及着色纤维 | 
| CN117004018B (zh) * | 2023-08-22 | 2024-08-09 | 江苏新视界先进功能纤维创新中心有限公司 | 一种高分子着色方法、纺丝液及着色纤维 | 
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- 2014-12-24 BR BR112016015170-4A patent/BR112016015170B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2014-12-24 EP EP14877413.6A patent/EP3091107B1/en active Active
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date | 
|---|---|
| CN105899717B (zh) | 2018-01-19 | 
| EP3091107A1 (en) | 2016-11-09 | 
| BR112016015170A2 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 2017-08-08 | 
| KR20150079425A (ko) | 2015-07-08 | 
| JP6185184B2 (ja) | 2017-08-23 | 
| KR102070137B1 (ko) | 2020-01-28 | 
| EP3091107A4 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 
| US20180195207A1 (en) | 2018-07-12 | 
| CN105899717A (zh) | 2016-08-24 | 
| BR112016015170B1 (pt) | 2022-01-18 | 
| JP2017504731A (ja) | 2017-02-09 | 
| EP3091107B1 (en) | 2019-02-13 | 
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