WO2022265250A1 - 파라계 아라미드 섬유 및 이의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
파라계 아라미드 섬유 및 이의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022265250A1 WO2022265250A1 PCT/KR2022/007457 KR2022007457W WO2022265250A1 WO 2022265250 A1 WO2022265250 A1 WO 2022265250A1 KR 2022007457 W KR2022007457 W KR 2022007457W WO 2022265250 A1 WO2022265250 A1 WO 2022265250A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- para
- aramid
- polymer
- aramid fiber
- fiber according
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 66
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 23
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 23
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical group CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthaloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002166 wet spinning Methods 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyparaphenylene terephthalamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurochloridic acid Chemical compound OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLFFHJWXOGYWPR-HEDMGYOXSA-N (4r)-4-[(3r,3as,5ar,5br,7as,11as,11br,13ar,13bs)-5a,5b,8,8,11a,13b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-3-yl]pentan-1-ol Chemical compound C([C@]1(C)[C@H]2CC[C@H]34)CCC(C)(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@]3(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@@H](CCCO)C PLFFHJWXOGYWPR-HEDMGYOXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylurea Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)N(C)C AVQQQNCBBIEMEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSUWBBMPVXVSOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-carbonochloridoylphenoxy)benzoyl chloride Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 OSUWBBMPVXVSOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDBOAKPEXMMQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-carbonochloridoylphenyl)benzoyl chloride Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 QDBOAKPEXMMQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Aminophenyl ether Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HLBLWEWZXPIGSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPAQFJJCWGSXGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-n-(4-aminophenyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 XPAQFJJCWGSXGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001615 alkaline earth metal halide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(F)(=O)=O UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylphosphoric triamide Chemical compound CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- KQSABULTKYLFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1N KQSABULTKYLFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYQUZYVBQYBQDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)Cl)=CC=CC2=C1C(Cl)=O XYQUZYVBQYBQDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOGZBMRXLADNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-diamine Chemical compound C1=C(N)C=CC2=CC(N)=CC=C21 GOGZBMRXLADNEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(N)=O)C=C1 MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/60—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyamides
- D01F6/605—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyamides from aromatic polyamides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/26—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/28—Preparatory processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/26—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/32—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids from aromatic diamines and aromatic dicarboxylic acids with both amino and carboxylic groups aromatically bound
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D1/00—Treatment of filament-forming or like material
- D01D1/02—Preparation of spinning solutions
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D1/00—Treatment of filament-forming or like material
- D01D1/10—Filtering or de-aerating the spinning solution or melt
- D01D1/106—Filtering
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/06—Wet spinning methods
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
- D10B2331/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides aromatic polyamides, e.g. aramides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/063—Load-responsive characteristics high strength
Definitions
- the present invention relates to para-aramid fibers and a manufacturing method thereof.
- para-aramid fibers such as polyparaphenylene terephthalamide (PPTA) fibers
- the present invention provides a para-aramid fiber and a manufacturing method thereof.
- the crystallinity is 67% or more
- the 110 plane standard crystal size is 5.8 to 7.0 nm
- the total fineness is 200 to 1,600 de
- the tensile strength A para-aramid fiber having a strength of 22 g/d or more is provided.
- a method for producing the para-aramid fiber filtering the reaction raw material to remove impurities; forming a slurry by adding aromatic diamine to a mixed solvent containing an organic solvent and an inorganic salt; Forming a para-aramid polymer by adding and reacting an aromatic diacid halide three or more times in a reactor containing the slurry; And a step of spinning the spinning dope containing the para-aramid polymer to prepare a fiber, wherein in the step of forming the polymer, cooling water for cooling the reactor during the first and second addition of the aromatic diacid halide.
- a method for producing para-aramid fibers in which the temperature difference between the cooling water at the inlet and the drain is controlled to within 50 ° C.
- physical properties such as tensile properties of para-aramid fibers or measured values for microstructure are values measured for fibers obtained after normal spinning, coagulation, and drying, which can be added to the fiber manufacturing method This is a measured value for fibers in a state where the heat treatment process has not been performed.
- the present inventors discovered through experiments that para-aramid fibers that can exhibit excellent tensile properties due to their large crystal size and high crystallinity can be provided when using a para-aramid polymer prepared through a specific polymerization method, and the present invention completed.
- the reaction raw materials include organic solvents, inorganic salts, aromatic diamines and aromatic diacid halides.
- impurities included in the raw material may be removed by filtering at least one of the listed reaction raw materials.
- an organic solvent, an inorganic salt, an aromatic diamine, and an aromatic diecid halide may be filtered to prepare a reaction raw material from which impurities are removed.
- the reaction raw material may be filtered using a filter having a diameter of 0.01 to 1.0 ⁇ m, 0.03 to 0.7 ⁇ m, or 0.05 to 0.5 ⁇ m.
- the diameter may be the length of the major axis of the filtration hole of the filter.
- the order in which the step of removing impurities by filtering the reaction raw material is performed is not particularly limited. Specifically, the step of filtering the reaction raw material to remove impurities may be performed before the step of forming the slurry or during the step of forming the slurry. For example, when the step of filtering the reaction raw materials to remove impurities is performed during the step of forming the slurry, a mixed solvent containing an organic solvent and an inorganic salt is prepared and filtered to prepare a mixed solvent, and the mixture A slurry may be formed by adding aromatic diamine from which impurities are removed by filtering separately to the solvent.
- a mixed solvent may be prepared by adding an inorganic salt to an organic solvent in order to increase the degree of polymerization of the para-aramid polymer.
- the inorganic salt included in the mixed solvent may include an alkali metal halide salt or an alkaline earth metal halide salt.
- the inorganic salt may include at least one selected from the group consisting of CaCl 2 , LiCl, NaCl, KCl, LiBr, and KBr.
- the inorganic salt may be included in an amount of 0.01 to 15 wt%, 0.05 to 13 wt%, 0.1 to 11 wt%, or 1 to 10 wt% based on the total weight of the mixed solvent.
- the organic solvent included in the mixed solvent is N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N,N-dimethylacetamide, hexamethylphosphoramide, N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl urea, N,N - It may contain at least one selected from the group consisting of dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide.
- the organic solvent may be included in a residual amount excluding the inorganic salt based on the total weight of the mixed solvent.
- a mixed solvent and aromatic diamine may be mixed so that the content of aromatic diamine in the slurry is 0.5 to 10% by weight.
- aromatic diamine 1 selected from the group consisting of p-phenylenediamine, 4,4'-oxydianiline, 2,6-naphthalenediamine, 1,5-naphthalenediamine, and 4,4'-diaminobenzanilide; More than one species may be used.
- the para-aramid polymer may be prepared by adding an aromatic diacid halide to the previously prepared slurry and reacting thereto.
- aromatic die-acid halide examples include terephthaloyl dichloride, [1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-dicarbonyl dichloride, 4,4'-oxybis(benzoyl chloride), naphthalene-2, At least one selected from the group consisting of 6-dicarbonyl dichloride and naphthalene-1,5-dicarbonyl dichloride may be used.
- the molar ratio of the aromatic diacid halide to the aromatic diamine may be about 0.9 to 1.1.
- the difference in degree of polymerization between polymers is not only small, but also large, by using reaction raw materials from which impurities are removed, further from the conventional method, and controlling the input conditions and input method of the reaction raw materials. It is possible to provide para-aramid fibers having crystal size and high crystallinity.
- the aromatic diacid halide is dividedly added three or more times instead of the conventional method in which the aromatic diacid halide is divided and added in two times, and the aromatic diacid halide is first and secondly added. It is possible to provide para-aramid fibers having a desired large crystal size and high crystallinity by controlling the temperature difference of the cooling water entering and exiting the reactor within 50 ° C.
- a reactor through which cooling water can enter and exit is used.
- the slurry may be prepared in a reactor or may be introduced into a reactor after being prepared in a container other than the reactor.
- an aromatic diacid halide is dividedly added three or more times to the reactor containing the slurry.
- the aromatic diacid halide may be first and secondly added in a state where the cooling water temperature difference between the cooling water inlet and the drain of the reactor is controlled to 0 ° C to 50 ° C.
- the temperature difference of the cooling water at the cooling water inlet and outlet is controlled to 0 ° C to 50 ° C, 0 ° C to 40 ° C, 0 ° C to 35 ° C, or 0 ° C to 30 ° C. It can be.
- the temperature difference of the cooling water at the cooling water inlet and the outlet may be controlled to 0 ° C to 50 ° C, 0 ° C to 40 ° C, 0 ° C to 35 ° C, or 0 ° C to 30 ° C. there is.
- the stirring speed of the reactor is 10 to 1000 rpm, 10 to 900 rpm, 10 to 700 rpm, or 10 to 700 rpm in a state where the cooling water is circulating in the reactor. It can be adjusted to 500 rpm.
- the amount of the aromatic diacid halide that is primarily added may be adjusted to 20 to 40 mol% or 25 to 35 mol% based on the total amount of the aromatic diecid halide to be added. Within this range, a prepolymer having a molecular chain of an appropriate length can be formed.
- prepolymerization may be performed by stirring at a temperature of 0° C. to 45° C. for 1 minute to 30 minutes or 5 minutes to 15 minutes.
- the stirring speed of the reactor is set to 10 to 1000 rpm, 10 to 900 rpm, 10 to 700 rpm, or 10 to 500 rpm.
- the amount of the secondary added aromatic diecid halide may be adjusted to 20 to 75 mol%, 40 to 75 mol%, or 50 to 70 mol% based on the total amount of the aromatic diecid halide to be added. Within this range, it is possible to form a polymer capable of providing fibers having a large crystal size and high crystallinity while minimizing the difference in degree of polymerization between the polymers.
- polymerization may be performed by stirring at a temperature of 0 °C to 45 °C for 1 minute to 30 minutes or 5 minutes to 15 minutes.
- the aromatic diecid halide of the remaining content is dividedly added one or more times, and then additional polymerization is performed to finally prepare a para-aramid polymer.
- the additional polymerization may be carried out by stirring at a temperature of 0 °C to 45 °C for 5 minutes to 1 hour or 10 minutes to 40 minutes.
- any one or more steps of separating the produced polymer from the polymerization reaction system, washing the polymer, neutralizing the polymer, and pulverizing the polymer are performed in the order described. can do.
- the para-aramid polymer may have an intrinsic viscosity of 4.0 dl/g or more, 5.0 dl/g or more, or 5.3 dl/g or more and 9.0 dl/g or less.
- the para-aramid polymer may have an intrinsic viscosity deviation of 1.0 dl/g or less, 0.9 dl/g or less, or 0.8 dl/g or less.
- the intrinsic viscosity deviation was determined by dividing the washed and dried para-aramid polymer into a group of 2 mm or more, a group of 1 mm or more and less than 2 mm, and a group of less than 1 mm using standard sieves having eye sizes of 1 mm and 2 mm, respectively. After measuring the intrinsic viscosity of , it can be obtained by calculating the difference between the maximum and minimum values of the average intrinsic viscosity of the three groups.
- the para-aramid polymer may have very little or no inorganic impurities remaining in the polymer as it is prepared from reaction raw materials from which impurities are removed.
- the content of inorganic impurities in the polymer may be 50 ppb or less.
- the para-aramid polymer is poly (para-phenylene terephthalamide), poly (4,4'-benzanilide terephthalamide), poly (para-phenylene-4,4'-biphenylene-dicarbonyl amide), poly(paraphenylene-2,6-naphthalenedicarbonyl amide) or copolymers thereof.
- the para-aramid polymer may be poly(para-phenylene terephthalamide).
- fibers are provided by spinning a spinning dope containing the polymer prepared in the step of forming the polymer.
- Sulfuric acid having a concentration of 97 to 102% by weight may be used as a solvent of the spinning dope.
- chlorosulfuric acid or fluorosulfuric acid may be used instead of sulfuric acid.
- the viscosity of the spinning dope for producing fibers increases as the concentration of the para-aramid polymer in the spinning dope increases. However, when the concentration of the para-aramid polymer exceeds the critical concentration, the viscosity of the spinning dope rapidly decreases. At this time, the radiation dope changes from optical isotropic to optical anisotropic without forming a solid phase. Optically anisotropic dope can provide high-strength para-aramid fibers without a separate stretching process due to its structural and functional properties. Therefore, it is preferable that the concentration of the para-aramid polymer in the spinning dope exceeds the critical concentration, but if the concentration is too high, the viscosity of the spinning dope may be too low. Accordingly, the spinning dope may include the para-aramid polymer in an amount of 10 to 25% by weight based on the total weight of the spinning dope.
- a spinning process of spinning the spinning dope may be performed.
- the spinning dope may be spun in the form of a filament through wet spinning.
- the air-gap wet spinning is a method in which an air-gap is placed between the spinneret and the surface of the coagulation bath.
- the spinning dope may be spun into a coagulation bath containing a coagulant liquid through an air gap through a spinneret.
- the thickness of the fiber can be controlled through the pressure and spinning speed during extrusion of the spinning dope through the spinneret.
- the spinneret may have a plurality of holes through which the spinning dope is emitted.
- the spinneret may have 50 to 3000 holes, 100 to 2000 holes, 120 to 1500 holes, or 500 to 1200 holes. It is possible to provide a para-aramid fiber exhibiting excellent tensile properties by having a large crystal size and high crystallinity within this range.
- the diameter of the hole formed in the spinneret should be adjusted to an appropriate size so that both the molecular orientation on the surface and inside the filament can be improved.
- the diameter of the hole of the spinneret may be adjusted to 100 ⁇ m or less while being 50 ⁇ m or more.
- the spinning dope may be spun at a spinning speed of 80 m/min or more and 800 m/min or less.
- the spinning dope is 80 to 800 m/min, 100 to 800 m/min, 300 to 800 m/min, 500 to 700 m/min, 550 to 660 m/min, 580 to 650 m/min, 580 to 640 m/min or 590 to 610 m/min. It is possible to provide a para-aramid fiber exhibiting excellent tensile properties by having a large crystal size and high crystallinity within this range.
- the dope spun through the spinneret is obtained as an unsolidified filament in which sulfuric acid is distributed on a matrix in which a para-aramid polymer is homogeneously distributed.
- These uncoagulated filaments may be coagulated while passing through the coagulation tank containing the coagulating solution through the air gap.
- the air gap may be an air layer or an inert gas layer.
- the air gap may be a nitrogen layer supplied with dry nitrogen (dry N 2 ).
- dry N 2 dry nitrogen
- the length of the air gap may be adjusted to 0.1 to 15 cm.
- the dope spun from the spinneret and passes through the air gap forms filaments as sulfuric acid therein is removed in the process of passing through the coagulation bath.
- the coagulation solution contained in the coagulation tank is an aqueous solution of sulfuric acid containing sulfuric acid.
- the coagulation liquid contained in the coagulation bath may be an aqueous solution of sulfuric acid in which sulfuric acid is added to water.
- monohydric alcohol such as methanol, ethanol or propanol in the coagulation solution, if necessary; dihydric alcohols (diols) such as ethylene glycol or propylene glycol; Alternatively, trihydric alcohol such as glycerol may be additionally added.
- the temperature of the coagulating solution is preferably 1 to 10 °C.
- the temperature of the coagulating liquid is too low, it may be difficult for sulfuric acid to escape from the filament. If the temperature of the coagulating solution is too high, sulfuric acid is rapidly released from the filament, and the uniformity of the filament may be deteriorated.
- a coagulation tube may be formed under the coagulation bath.
- the coagulation tube is connected to the coagulation bath, and a plurality of injection ports may be formed in the coagulation tube.
- the jetting hole is connected to a predetermined jet device, so that the coagulating liquid injected from the jetting device is jetted to the filament passing through the coagulation tube through the jetting hole.
- the plurality of injection ports are aligned so that the coagulating liquid can be symmetrically injected with respect to the filaments.
- the spraying angle of the coagulant solution is preferably 0 to 85° with respect to the axial direction of the filament, and in particular, a spraying angle of 20 to 40° is appropriate in a commercial production process.
- a water washing process for removing sulfuric acid remaining in the coagulated filaments may be performed following the coagulation process.
- the water washing process may be performed by spraying water or a mixed solution of water and an alkali solution onto the coagulated filaments.
- the washing process may be performed in multiple steps.
- the coagulated filament may be first washed with 0.1 to 1.5% by weight of an aqueous caustic solution, and then washed secondarily with a dilute aqueous caustic solution.
- a drying process for adjusting the moisture content remaining in the filament may be performed following the coagulation and washing process.
- the drying process may be performed by adjusting the contact time of the filament to the heated drying roll or by adjusting the temperature of the drying roll.
- the monofilament constituting the finally obtained para-aramid fiber may have a fineness of 1.0 to 2.5 de (denier).
- the para-aramid fiber may include a plurality of the monofilaments and have a total fineness of 200 to 1,600 de, 200 to 400 de, 800 to 1,000 de, 1,000 to 1,100 de, or 1,400 to 1,600 de.
- Para-aramid fibers prepared according to this manufacturing method have a large crystal size, and exhibit high crystallinity and orientation to exhibit excellent tensile properties.
- the para-aramid fiber may have an increased crystal size as it is prepared according to the above manufacturing method.
- the para-aramid fiber may have a crystal size of 5.8 nm or more, 5.9 nm or more, 6.0 nm or more, or 6.2 nm or more and 7.0 nm or less, 6.8 nm or less, or 6.6 nm or less based on 110 plane.
- the para-aramid fiber may have a crystal size of 5.0 nm or more, 5.5 nm or more, or 5.6 nm or more and 6.5 nm or less, 6.4 nm or less, or 6.2 nm or less based on 200 planes.
- the crystal size is a crystal size analyzed from an X-ray diffraction pattern, and a more detailed measurement method may refer to the method described in Test Examples to be described later.
- the para-aramid fiber may have a high crystallinity as it is prepared according to the manufacturing method.
- the para-aramid fiber has a crystallinity of 67% or more, 68% or more, 68.5% or more, 69% or more, 70% or more, 71% or more, 72% or more or 72.5% or more and 78% or less, 75% or less or 73% or less.
- the crystallinity is a degree of crystallinity analyzed from an X-ray diffraction pattern, and a more detailed measurement method may refer to the method described in Test Examples to be described later.
- the para-aramid fiber may exhibit a high degree of orientation as it is prepared according to the above manufacturing method. That is, the para-aramid fibers may have a small orientation angle with a high degree of orientation.
- the para-aramid fibers have an orientation angle of 2 ° or more, 5 ° or more, or 7 ° or more based on the 110 plane, and 12 ° or less, 11 ° or less, 10.5 ° or less, 10 ° or less, 9.5 ° or less, or 9.3 ° or less. , may be less than or equal to 9.1° or less than or equal to 9.0°.
- the para-aramid fibers have an orientation angle of 2 ° or more, 5 ° or more, or 8 ° or more based on 200 planes, and 13 ° or less, 12 ° or less, 11.5 ° or less, 11.2 ° or less, 11 ° or less, 10.5 ° or less, or It may be 10.3° or less.
- the orientation angle is an orientation angle analyzed from an X-ray diffraction pattern, and a more detailed measurement method may refer to a method described in a test example to be described later.
- the para-aramid fiber can minimize crystal defects (Paracrystalline parameter) as it is manufactured according to the manufacturing method.
- the para-aramid fibers may have crystal defects of 1.00% or more or 1.30% or more and 1.85% or less, 1.80% or less, 1.70% or less, or 1.60% or less.
- the crystal defect is a crystal defect analyzed from an X-ray diffraction pattern, and a more detailed measurement method may refer to a method described in a test example to be described later.
- the para-aramid fiber may exhibit excellent tensile properties as it has a large crystal size and high crystallinity.
- the para-aramid fiber has a tensile strength of 22 g/d or more, 22.5 g/d or more, 23 g/d or more, 23.5 g/d or more, 24 g/d or more, or 25 g/d or more and 30 g /d or less or 28 g/d or less.
- the para-aramid fiber has a Young's modulus of 750 g/d or more, 760 g/d or more, 780 g/d or more, 790 g/d or more, 800 g/d or more, or 810 g/d or more and 900 g/d or more. d or less, 880 g/d or less, or 860 g/d or less.
- the para-aramid fiber may have an elongation of 2.0% or more, 2.5% or more, 3.0% or more, 3.1% or more, 3.2% or more, 3.3% or more or 3.4% or more and 4.5% or less or 4.0% or less.
- Tensile properties such as tensile strength, Young's modulus, and elongation are tensile properties measured according to the ASTM D885 standard test method for a sample having a twist multiplier of 1.1, and a more detailed measurement method is described in the test example to be described later. can refer to.
- Para-aramid fibers according to one embodiment of the present invention may exhibit excellent tensile properties due to a large crystal size and high crystallinity.
- the intrinsic viscosity of the polymer was measured according to Equation 1 below.
- Equation 1 ln is a natural logarithmic function
- C concentration of the polymer solution (a solution obtained by dissolving 0.5 g of the polymer in 100 mL of 98% by weight concentrated sulfuric acid)
- ⁇ rel relative viscosity
- the water-washed and dried polymers were divided into a group of 2 mm or more, a group of 1 mm or more and less than 2 mm, and a group of less than 1 mm using standard sieves having eye sizes of 1 mm and 2 mm, respectively.
- the deviation of the intrinsic viscosity of the polymer was obtained by calculating the difference between the maximum and minimum values of the average intrinsic viscosity of the three groups.
- the inorganic impurity content in the para-aramid polymer was measured by the following method. After completely decomposing 1 g of the sample by acid treatment, the concentration of inorganic impurities remaining in the sample after being ionized in the sample was measured using an inductively coupled plasma spectrophotometer.
- NMP N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- CaCl 2 CaCl 2
- PPD p-phenylenediamine
- TPC terephthaloyl chloride
- NMP as an organic solvent and CaCl 2 as an inorganic salt were mixed in a weight ratio of 92:8 in a reactor under a nitrogen atmosphere, and PPD was added so that the concentration of PPD in the slurry was 5% by weight to prepare a slurry.
- TPC corresponding to 30 mol% of the number of moles of PPD was added to a reactor cooled to 30° C. and reacted for 10 minutes.
- the stirring speed of the reactor was adjusted to about 200 rpm so that the cooling water temperature difference between the cooling water inlet and the outlet was about 20 °C.
- TPC corresponding to 60 mol% of the number of moles of PPD was added to the reactor cooled to 30 ° C and reacted for 30 minutes.
- the stirring speed of the reactor was adjusted to about 200 rpm so that the temperature difference between the cooling water inlet and the outlet was about 20 °C.
- the acid was neutralized by adding water and NaOH to the solution containing the para-aramid polymer. Then, after crushing the para-aramid polymer, water was used to extract the polymerization solvent contained in the para-aramid polymer, followed by dehydration and drying to finally obtain PPTA-1.
- the intrinsic viscosity of PPTA-1 thus prepared was 5.4 dl/g, and the content of inorganic impurities in the polymer was 48 ppb.
- a standard sieve having an eye size of 1 mm and 2 mm, respectively it is classified into a group of 2 mm or more, a group of 1 mm or more and less than 2 mm, and a group of less than 1 mm, and the intrinsic viscosity of each group is measured.
- the intrinsic viscosity deviation calculated as the difference between the maximum and minimum values of viscosity was 0.85 dl/g.
- a slurry was prepared by adding a mixed solvent of NMP as an organic solvent and CaCl 2 as an inorganic salt in a weight ratio of 86:14 into a reactor under a nitrogen atmosphere, and adding PPD so that the concentration of PPD in the slurry was 3% by weight.
- TPC corresponding to 30 mol% of the number of moles of PPD was added to a reactor cooled to 0 °C and reacted at 5 °C for 30 minutes.
- the temperature difference between the inlet and outlet of the cooling water was 65 ° C, and after adding TPC corresponding to 60 mol% of the number of moles of PPD to the reactor, the reaction was performed at 5 ° C for 20 minutes, and the mole of PPD was added to the reactor. After adding TPC corresponding to 10 mol% of the number, the reaction was continued at 5 ° C. for 5 minutes to prepare a para-aramid polymer.
- the acid was neutralized by adding water and NaOH to the solution containing the para-aramid polymer. Then, after pulverizing the para-aramid polymer, water was used to extract the polymerization solvent contained in the para-aramid polymer, followed by dehydration and drying to finally obtain PPTA-2.
- the intrinsic viscosity of PPTA-2 thus prepared was 5.4 dl/g, and the inorganic impurity content in the polymer was 3150 ppb.
- a standard sieve having an eye size of 1 mm and 2 mm, respectively it is classified into a group of 2 mm or more, a group of 1 mm or more and less than 2 mm, and a group of less than 1 mm, and the intrinsic viscosity of each group is measured.
- Intrinsic viscosity deviation calculated as the difference between the maximum and minimum values of average intrinsic viscosity was 1.3 dl/g.
- a spinning dope was prepared by dissolving 19% by weight of PPTA-1 obtained in Synthesis Example 1 in 99.8% by weight sulfuric acid based on the total weight of the spinning dope.
- the spinning dope was spun at a speed of 650 m/min through a spinneret having 133 holes and solidified in a coagulation bath through an air gap to prepare a filament.
- the coagulated filaments were washed with water to remove sulfuric acid remaining on the filaments, dried, and then wound to obtain para-aramid fibers having a monofilament fineness of 1.47 de and a total fineness of 213 de.
- a spinning dope was prepared by dissolving 19% by weight of PPTA-1 obtained in Synthesis Example 1 in 99.8% by weight sulfuric acid based on the total weight of the spinning dope.
- the spinning dope was spun at a speed of 620 m/min through a spinneret having 665 holes and solidified in a coagulation bath through an air gap to prepare a filament.
- the coagulated filaments were washed with water to remove sulfuric acid remaining on the filaments, dried, and then wound to obtain para-aramid fibers having a monofilament fineness of 1.43 de and a total fineness of 988 de.
- a spinning dope was prepared by dissolving 20% by weight of PPTA-1 obtained in Synthesis Example 1 in 99.8% by weight sulfuric acid based on the total weight of the spinning dope.
- a filament was prepared by spinning the spinning dope at a speed of 600 m/min through a spinneret having 665 holes and solidifying it in a coagulation bath through an air gap.
- the coagulated filaments were washed with water to remove sulfuric acid remaining on the filaments, dried, and then wound to obtain para-aramid fibers having a monofilament fineness of 1.50 de and a total fineness of 1022 de.
- a spinning dope was prepared by dissolving 19% by weight of PPTA-1 obtained in Synthesis Example 1 in 99.8% by weight sulfuric acid based on the total weight of the spinning dope.
- a filament was prepared by spinning the spinning dope at a speed of 650 m/min through a spinneret having 1000 holes and solidifying it in a coagulation bath through an air gap.
- the coagulated filaments were washed with water to remove sulfuric acid remaining on the filaments, dried, and then wound to obtain para-aramid fibers having a monofilament fineness of 1.54 de and a total fineness of 1550 de.
- a spinning dope was prepared by dissolving 19% by weight of PPTA-2 obtained in Synthesis Example 2 in 99.8% by weight sulfuric acid based on the total weight of the spinning dope.
- a filament was prepared by spinning the spinning dope at a speed of 600 m/min through a spinneret having 1000 holes and solidifying it in a coagulation bath through an air gap.
- the coagulated filaments were washed with water to remove sulfuric acid remaining on the filaments, dried, and then wound to obtain para-aramid fibers having a monofilament fineness of 1.49 de and a total fineness of 1527 de.
- Fineness is measured according to ASTM D 1577 as denier (de) expressed as weight (g) of 9000 m yarn.
- Para-aramid fibers prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples were cut to a length of 250 mm to prepare a sample twisted with TM (twist multiplier) 1.1, and the sample was 14 at a relative humidity of 55% and a temperature of 23 ° C. stored for an hour.
- the sample was mounted on INSTRON's tester (Instron Engineering Corp, Canton, Mass), one side of the fiber was fixed, and the initial load was 1/30 g of the fineness (fineness X 1/30 g), and then the other side was stretched at a rate of 25 mm/min to measure the tensile load (g) and strain when the fiber was broken.
- Strength (g / d) was obtained by dividing the measured tensile load by the fineness, and the Young's modulus was obtained from the slope of the stress-strain curve of the para-aramid fiber obtained under the tensile load measurement conditions.
- the microstructure of the para-aramid fibers prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples was analyzed through X-ray diffraction patterns.
- the para-aramid fibers prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples were cut to a length of 20 to 30 mm, arranged as neatly as possible, and then attached to a holder to prepare a sample.
- the prepared sample was hung on the sample attachment to bring the ⁇ -position to 0°.
- the voltage and current of the XRD measuring device were gradually raised to the measurement conditions of 50 kV and 180 mA, and the equatorial pattern was measured.
- the main measurement conditions were set as follows.
- the 2 ⁇ positions of two peaks appearing between 20 and 21 ° and 22 and 23 ° in the profile where scanning was performed were measured.
- the measured profile was processed with a multi peak separation method program.
- the apparent crystal size (apparent crystal size; ACS) was obtained.
- the crystallite size means the average size of the corresponding plane crystal.
- Crystallinity was obtained through the ratio of the crystalline peak and the amorphous peak using the X-ray diffraction pattern.
- the para-aramid fibers prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples were cut to a length of 20 to 30 mm, arranged as neatly as possible, and then attached to a holder to prepare a sample.
- the prepared sample was hung on the sample attachment to bring the ⁇ -position to 0°.
- the voltage and current of the XRD measuring device were gradually raised to the measurement conditions of 50 kV and 180 mA, and the meridional pattern was measured.
- the main measurement conditions were set as follows.
- Goniometer continuous scan mode, scan angle range: 10 to 40°, scan speed: 0.5 [step/scan time is insignificant because the intensity of the peak, Give sufficient beam exposure time to produce 2,000 CPS].
- the 2 ⁇ position of the peak (002 plane) appearing between 10 and 15 ° in the profile where scanning was performed was measured.
- the paracrystalline parameter was derived by substituting the measured profile into the HOSEMANN equation of Equation 2 below.
- Equation 2 ⁇ s is the dispersion of the diffraction peak, L is the crystal size, d is the spacing of the lattice plane, and m is the order of the diffraction peak.
- Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Comparative Example 1 tensile properties Strength (g/d) 23.2 22.7 27.4 23.9 22.3 Young's Modulus (g/d) 798 767 820 751 742 Confidence (%) 3.02 3.17 3.44 3.49 3.32 XRD * Crystal size (nm) 5.9 (110) 5.7 (200) 5.8 (110) 5.5 (200) 6.4 (110) 5.8 (200) 6.0 (110) 5.7 (200) 5.7 (110) 5.5 (200) Crystallinity (%) 72.3 68.5 72.8 69.5 68.3 Orientation angle (°) 8.6 (110) 9.8 (200) 10.2 (110) 11.4 (200) 9.0 (110) 10.2 (200) 9.9 (110) 11.1 (200) 12.1 (110) 13.4 (200) crystal defects (%) 1.66 1.82 1.55 1.49 1.52
- the crystal size in Table 1 means the 110 plane standard crystal size and the 200 plane standard crystal size
- the orientation angle means the 110 plane standard orientation angle and the 200 plane standard orientation angle.
- the para-aramid fiber according to one embodiment is formed from a para-aramid polymer prepared by controlling the input conditions and input method of the reaction raw material using the reaction raw material from which impurities are removed, and thus of various grades. It is confirmed that high-quality para-aramid fibers can be provided.
- Examples 1, 2, and 4 and Comparative Example 1 which provide standard tenacity aramid fibers having a strength of about 20 to 24 g/d
- Examples 1, 2, and 4 crystals larger than those of Comparative Example 1 Size, high crystallinity and high degree of orientation are shown, and it is confirmed that the Young's modulus is also better.
- Example 3 which provides high tenacity aramid fibers having a strength of 25 g / d or more, also shows a large crystal size, high crystallinity and high degree of orientation, and it is confirmed that the tensile properties are excellent.
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Abstract
Description
실시예 1 | 실시예 2 | 실시예 3 | 실시예 4 | 비교예 1 | ||
인장 특성 | 강도 (g/d) | 23.2 | 22.7 | 27.4 | 23.9 | 22.3 |
영 탄성률 (g/d) | 798 | 767 | 820 | 751 | 742 | |
신도 (%) | 3.02 | 3.17 | 3.44 | 3.49 | 3.32 | |
XRD* | 결정크기 (㎚) | 5.9 (110) 5.7 (200) |
5.8 (110) 5.5 (200) |
6.4 (110) 5.8 (200) |
6.0 (110) 5.7 (200) |
5.7 (110) 5.5 (200) |
결정화도 (%) | 72.3 | 68.5 | 72.8 | 69.5 | 68.3 | |
배향각 (°) | 8.6 (110) 9.8 (200) |
10.2 (110) 11.4 (200) |
9.0 (110) 10.2 (200) |
9.9 (110) 11.1 (200) |
12.1 (110) 13.4 (200) |
|
결정 결함 (%) | 1.66 | 1.82 | 1.55 | 1.49 | 1.52 |
Claims (15)
- 복수의 모노필라멘트를 포함하는 파라계 아라미드 섬유로서,상기 파라계 아라미드 섬유는 결정화도가 67 % 이상이며,110 plane 기준 결정 크기가 5.8 내지 7.0 nm이고,총 섬도가 200 내지 1,600 de이고, 인장 강도가 22 g/d 이상인, 파라계 아라미드 섬유.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 고유 점도가 4.0 내지 9.0 dl/g인 파라계 아라미드 중합체를 포함하는, 파라계 아라미드 섬유.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 고유 점도 편차가 1.0 dl/g 이하인 파라계 아라미드 중합체를 포함하는, 파라계 아라미드 섬유.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 중합체 내 무기 불순물의 함량이 50 ppb 이하인 파라계 아라미드 중합체를 포함하는, 파라계 아라미드 섬유.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 200 plane 기준 결정 크기가 5.0 내지 6.5 nm인, 파라계 아라미드 섬유.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 결정화도가 67 내지 78 %인, 파라계 아라미드 섬유.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 110 plane 기준 배향각이 2 내지 12 °인, 파라계 아라미드 섬유.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 200 plane 기준 배향각이 2 내지 13 °인, 파라계 아라미드 섬유.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 결정 결함이 1.00 내지 1.85 %인, 파라계 아라미드 섬유.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 영 탄성률이 750 내지 900 g/d인, 파라계 아라미드 섬유.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 신도가 2 내지 4 % 인, 파라계 아라미드 섬유.
- 제 1 항의 파라계 아라미드 섬유의 제조 방법으로서,반응 원료를 여과하여 불순물을 제거하는 단계;유기 용매 및 무기염을 포함하는 혼합 용매에 방향족 디아민을 첨가하여 슬러리를 형성하는 단계;상기 슬러리가 담긴 반응기에 방향족 디에시드 할라이드를 3 회 이상 분할 첨가하고 반응시켜 파라계 아라미드 중합체를 형성하는 단계; 및상기 파라계 아라미드 중합체를 포함하는 방사 도프를 방사하여 섬유를 제조하는 단계를 포함하고,상기 중합체를 형성하는 단계에서 상기 방향족 디에시드 할라이드의 1 차 및 2 차 첨가 시에 반응기를 냉각시키기 위한 냉각수 투입구 및 배수구에서의 냉각수 온도 차이가 50 ℃ 이내로 제어되는, 파라계 아라미드 섬유의 제조 방법.
- 제 12 항에 있어서, 상기 반응 원료를 직경이 0.01 내지 1.0 ㎛인 필터를 이용하여 여과하는, 파라계 아라미드 섬유의 제조 방법.
- 제 12 항에 있어서, 상기 방향족 디에시드 할라이드 1차 첨가 시 반응기의 교반 속도를 10 내지 1000 rpm으로 조절하는, 파라계 아라미드 섬유의 제조 방법.
- 제 12 항에 있어서, 상기 방향족 디에시드 할라이드의 2 차 첨가 시 반응기의 교반 속도를 10 내지 1000 rpm 으로 조절하는, 파라계 아라미드 섬유의 제조 방법.
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CN202280038793.9A CN117396643A (zh) | 2021-06-17 | 2022-05-25 | 对位芳纶纤维和制备其的方法 |
EP22825176.5A EP4332282A1 (en) | 2021-06-17 | 2022-05-25 | Para-aramid fiber and preparation method therefor |
US18/559,026 US20240240364A1 (en) | 2021-06-17 | 2022-05-25 | Para-aramid fiber and preparation method therefor |
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US (1) | US20240240364A1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP4332282A1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2024519161A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR102454478B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN117396643A (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2022265250A1 (ko) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20070005504A (ko) * | 2005-07-06 | 2007-01-10 | 주식회사 코오롱 | 전방향족 폴리아미드 필라멘트 및 그의 제조방법 |
JP2007238695A (ja) * | 2006-03-07 | 2007-09-20 | Toray Ind Inc | 芳香族ポリアミド及びその製造方法、それからなるフィルム |
KR100924910B1 (ko) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-11-03 | 주식회사 코오롱 | 향상된 내변색성을 갖는 아라미드 섬유 및 그 제조방법 |
KR20100086996A (ko) * | 2007-10-09 | 2010-08-02 | 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 | 고 선밀도, 고 모듈러스, 고 강인도의 얀 및 그 얀의 제조 방법 |
KR20170037967A (ko) * | 2014-07-31 | 2017-04-05 | 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 | 개선된 강력 유지율을 갖는 사의 제조 방법 및 그에 의해서 제조된 사 |
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2021
- 2021-06-17 KR KR1020210078796A patent/KR102454478B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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2022
- 2022-05-25 CN CN202280038793.9A patent/CN117396643A/zh active Pending
- 2022-05-25 JP JP2023572954A patent/JP2024519161A/ja active Pending
- 2022-05-25 WO PCT/KR2022/007457 patent/WO2022265250A1/ko active Application Filing
- 2022-05-25 EP EP22825176.5A patent/EP4332282A1/en active Pending
- 2022-05-25 US US18/559,026 patent/US20240240364A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20070005504A (ko) * | 2005-07-06 | 2007-01-10 | 주식회사 코오롱 | 전방향족 폴리아미드 필라멘트 및 그의 제조방법 |
JP2007238695A (ja) * | 2006-03-07 | 2007-09-20 | Toray Ind Inc | 芳香族ポリアミド及びその製造方法、それからなるフィルム |
KR20100086996A (ko) * | 2007-10-09 | 2010-08-02 | 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 | 고 선밀도, 고 모듈러스, 고 강인도의 얀 및 그 얀의 제조 방법 |
KR100924910B1 (ko) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-11-03 | 주식회사 코오롱 | 향상된 내변색성을 갖는 아라미드 섬유 및 그 제조방법 |
KR20170037967A (ko) * | 2014-07-31 | 2017-04-05 | 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 | 개선된 강력 유지율을 갖는 사의 제조 방법 및 그에 의해서 제조된 사 |
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KR102454478B9 (ko) | 2023-05-11 |
EP4332282A1 (en) | 2024-03-06 |
US20240240364A1 (en) | 2024-07-18 |
KR102454478B1 (ko) | 2022-10-12 |
CN117396643A (zh) | 2024-01-12 |
JP2024519161A (ja) | 2024-05-08 |
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