WO2015099125A1 - 自動変速機の油圧制御装置 - Google Patents
自動変速機の油圧制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015099125A1 WO2015099125A1 PCT/JP2014/084517 JP2014084517W WO2015099125A1 WO 2015099125 A1 WO2015099125 A1 WO 2015099125A1 JP 2014084517 W JP2014084517 W JP 2014084517W WO 2015099125 A1 WO2015099125 A1 WO 2015099125A1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/02—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used
- F16H61/0202—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being electric
- F16H61/0204—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being electric for gearshift control, e.g. control functions for performing shifting or generation of shift signal
- F16H61/0206—Layout of electro-hydraulic control circuits, e.g. arrangement of valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/0021—Generation or control of line pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/02—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used
- F16H61/0202—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being electric
- F16H61/0251—Elements specially adapted for electric control units, e.g. valves for converting electrical signals to fluid signals
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/68—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for stepped gearings
- F16H61/684—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for stepped gearings without interruption of drive
- F16H61/686—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for stepped gearings without interruption of drive with orbital gears
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/003—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of forward speeds
- F16H2200/0069—Transmissions for multiple ratios characterised by the number of forward speeds the gear ratios comprising ten forward speeds
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/20—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion
- F16H2200/2002—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the number of sets of orbital gears
- F16H2200/201—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the number of sets of orbital gears with three sets of orbital gears
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
- F16H2200/20—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion
- F16H2200/203—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the engaging friction means not of the freewheel type, e.g. friction clutches or brakes
- F16H2200/2046—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the engaging friction means not of the freewheel type, e.g. friction clutches or brakes with six engaging means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/44—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/62—Gearings having three or more central gears
- F16H3/66—Gearings having three or more central gears composed of a number of gear trains without drive passing from one train to another
- F16H3/663—Gearings having three or more central gears composed of a number of gear trains without drive passing from one train to another with conveying rotary motion between axially spaced orbital gears, e.g. RAVIGNEAUX
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hydraulic control device for an automatic transmission that includes a plurality of engagement elements mounted on a vehicle, for example. Specifically, in order to prevent a plurality of predetermined engagement elements from being simultaneously engaged, the present invention relates to a hydraulic control device for an automatic transmission capable of cutting the supply pressure of one predetermined engagement element.
- a stepped automatic transmission mounted on a vehicle controls the engagement state of a plurality of engagement elements (clutch, brake) by a hydraulic control device, and forms a transmission path in a transmission mechanism at each shift stage.
- a hydraulic control device a plurality of cutoff valves are provided for a plurality of engagement elements in order to avoid a tie-up in which engagement elements that should not be simultaneously engaged in the transmission mechanism are engaged.
- This automatic transmission includes two clutches and three brakes, and each of the two clutches and the two brakes is provided with a total of four cutoff valves.
- Patent Document 1 In the automatic transmission of Patent Document 1, four of the five engagement elements are provided with cut-off valves.
- a cut-off valve is provided in an automatic transmission capable of forming a forward 10-speed stage having four clutches and two brakes as shown in Patent Document 2. Further, the number of cutoff valves is further increased, the number of parts is increased, and the size of the automatic transmission is increased.
- an automatic transmission has characteristics for each gear train of a transmission mechanism to be applied.
- an automatic transmission having four clutches and two brakes as shown in Patent Document 2
- the hydraulic control device (100) of the automatic transmission (1) according to the present invention is operated by hydraulic pressure and is engaged when a forward low speed stage (1st to 3rd) is formed.
- the hydraulic pressure acting so that the first cut valve (20) cuts off the hydraulic pressure supply to the first engagement element (B2) is the first engagement pressure (PSL6) and the second engagement. Only the combined pressure (PSL3) is used, and the first cut valve (20) includes the first engagement pressure (PSL6) applied to the first engagement element (B2) and the second engagement element.
- PSL3 to (C3) When the second engagement pressure (PSL3) to (C3) is supplied simultaneously, the hydraulic pressure supply to the first engagement element (B2) is switched off.
- the first cut valve is Since the hydraulic pressure supply to the engagement element is switched off, for example, the first engagement element engaged at a low speed such as the first forward speed (ie, engagement of an engagement element having a large torque capacity) is engaged. Therefore, it is possible to effectively suppress the occurrence of a tie-up at a gear position that tends to increase the deceleration.
- the skeleton figure which shows the automatic transmission which concerns on 1st Embodiment.
- the engagement table of the automatic transmission which concerns on 1st Embodiment.
- the speed diagram of the automatic transmission which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an entire hydraulic control apparatus according to a first embodiment.
- 1 is a schematic diagram of a hydraulic control apparatus according to a first embodiment. Schematic of the modification of the hydraulic control apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment.
- the schematic of the hydraulic control device concerning a 2nd embodiment.
- the automatic transmission 1 is connected to a crankshaft of an engine (internal combustion engine) (not shown) or a rotor of an electric motor as a drive source mounted vertically in a front portion of a rear wheel drive vehicle. Power (torque) from an engine or the like can be transmitted to left and right rear wheels (drive wheels) (not shown).
- the automatic transmission 1 shifts the power transmitted to the input shaft (input member) 40 from the starting device (fluid transmission device) 102, the oil pump 3, the engine, etc., and transmits it to the output shaft (output member) 41.
- a transmission mechanism 4 and a transmission case 5 that accommodates these are provided.
- the starting device 102 includes a torque converter 120, a lockup clutch 121 capable of connecting and disconnecting the front cover coupled to the crankshaft of the engine and the input shaft 40 of the automatic transmission 1, the front cover and the automatic transmission 1 And a damper mechanism 122 for attenuating vibration between the input shaft 40 and the input shaft 40.
- the torque converter 120 is arranged inside the pump impeller 123 on the input side connected to the front cover, the turbine runner 124 on the output side connected to the input shaft 40, and the turbine runner 124.
- a one-way clutch 126 that is supported by a stator shaft (not shown) and restricts the rotation direction of the stator 125 in one direction.
- the torque converter 120 may be a fluid coupling that does not have the stator 125.
- the oil pump 3 includes a pump assembly including a pump body and a pump cover, an external gear (inner rotor) connected to the pump impeller 123 of the torque converter 120 via a chain or a gear train, and an internal gear engaged with the external gear. It is comprised as a gear pump which has a tooth gear (outer rotor) etc.
- the oil pump 3 is driven by power from an engine or the like, sucks hydraulic oil stored in an oil pan (not shown), and pumps it to a hydraulic control device 100 described later.
- the transmission mechanism 4 is configured as a 10-speed transmission, and includes an input shaft 40, an output shaft 41 connected to left and right rear wheels via a differential gear and a drive shaft (not shown), an input shaft 40, and A Ravigneaux type planetary gear mechanism configured by combining a single pinion type first planetary gear 42 and a second planetary gear 43 arranged side by side in the axial direction of the output shaft 41, a double pinion type planetary gear, and a single pinion type planetary gear. And a planetary gear set 44.
- the speed change mechanism 4 includes a first clutch (third engagement element) C1 and a second clutch (second engagement element) as six friction engagement elements for changing the power transmission path from the input shaft 40 to the output shaft 41.
- the hydraulic servo that operates the second brake B2 has two oil chambers, an inner chamber and an outer chamber. Therefore, the second brake B2 includes a hydraulic servo 76 (also referred to as a first engagement oil chamber, B2in and B2i) that uses an inner chamber, and a hydraulic servo 77 (second engagement) that uses an outer chamber. (Also referred to as an oil chamber, B2out, B2o) (see FIG. 4).
- the first and second planetary gears 42 and 43 and the planetary gear set 44 are referred to as the planetary gear set 44, the second planetary gear 43, and the first planetary gear 42 from the starting device 102, that is, the engine side (left side in FIG. 1). It arrange
- the planetary gear set 44 is disposed on the front side of the vehicle so as to be close to the starting device 102
- the first planetary gear 42 is disposed on the rear side of the vehicle so as to be close to the output shaft 41
- the second planetary gear is set.
- 43 is disposed between the planetary gear set 44 and the first planetary gear 42.
- the first planetary gear 42 is connected to a first sun gear 42s that is an external gear, a first ring gear 42r that is an internal gear arranged concentrically with the first sun gear 42s, and a first sun gear 42s and a first ring gear 42r, respectively.
- the first carrier 42c of the first planetary gear 42 is always connected (fixed) to the intermediate shaft 47 of the automatic transmission 1 connected to the input shaft 40.
- the first carrier 42c functions as an input element of the first planetary gear 42 when the fourth clutch C4 is engaged, and idles when the fourth clutch C4 is released.
- the first ring gear 42r functions as an output element of the first planetary gear 42 when the fourth clutch C4 is engaged.
- the second planetary gear 43 includes a second sun gear 43s that is an external gear, a second ring gear 43r that is an internal gear arranged concentrically with the second sun gear 43s, and the second sun gear 43s and the second ring gear 43r, respectively.
- the second sun gear 43 s of the second planetary gear 43 is integrated (always connected) with the first sun gear 42 s of the first planetary gear 42, so that the second sun gear 43 s rotates or stops constantly (and coaxially) with the first sun gear 42 s. It has become.
- the first sun gear 42 s and the second sun gear 43 s may be configured separately and always connected via a connecting member (not shown).
- the second carrier 43c of the second planetary gear 43 is always connected to the output shaft 41, and is always rotated or stopped integrally (and coaxially) with the output shaft 41.
- the second carrier 43 c functions as an output element of the second planetary gear 43.
- the second ring gear 43 r of the second planetary gear 43 functions as an element that can be fixed to the second planetary gear 43.
- the planetary gear set 44 is a compound planetary gear mechanism configured by combining a third planetary gear 45 that is a double pinion planetary gear and a fourth planetary gear 46 that is a single pinion planetary gear.
- Each planetary gear is arranged in the transmission case 5 so as to be arranged in the order of the fourth planetary gear 46, the third planetary gear 45, the second planetary gear 43, and the first planetary gear 42 from the engine side.
- the planetary gear set 44 includes a third sun gear 45s and a fourth sun gear 46s that are external gears, a third ring gear 45r that is an internal gear disposed concentrically with the third and fourth sun gears 45s and 46s, and a third gear.
- the third carrier 45c holds the plurality of third pinion gears 45p and the plurality of fourth pinion gears 46p so as to be rotatable (rotatable) and revolved.
- the third planetary gear 45 includes a third sun gear 45s, a third carrier 45c, a third pinion gear 45p, a fourth pinion gear 46p, and a third ring gear 45r.
- the fourth planetary gear 46 includes a fourth sun gear 46s, a third carrier 45c, a fourth pinion gear 46p, and a third ring gear 45r.
- the fourth sun gear 46s functions as an element that can be fixed to the planetary gear set 44.
- the third carrier 45 c is always connected (fixed) to the input shaft 40 and is always connected to the first carrier 42 c of the first planetary gear 42 via the intermediate shaft 47.
- the third carrier 45 c functions as an input element of the planetary gear set 44.
- the third ring gear 45 r functions as a first output element of the planetary gear set 44
- the third sun gear 45 s functions as a second output element of the planetary gear set 44.
- the first clutch C1 connects the first sun gear 42s of the first planetary gear 42 and the second sun gear 43s of the second planetary gear 43 that are always connected to the third ring gear 45r of the planetary gear set 44, and releases the connection between them.
- the second clutch C2 connects the first sun gear 42s of the first planetary gear 42 and the second sun gear 43s of the second planetary gear 43 and the third sun gear 45s of the planetary gear set 44 that are always connected to each other and releases the connection therebetween.
- the third clutch C3 connects the second ring gear 43r of the second planetary gear 43 and the third ring gear 45r of the planetary gear set 44 to each other and releases the connection between them.
- the fourth clutch C4 connects the first ring gear 42r of the first planetary gear 42 and the output shaft 41 to each other and releases the connection therebetween.
- the first brake B1 fixes (connects) the fourth sun gear 46s of the planetary gear set 44 to the transmission case 5 in a non-rotatable manner and releases the fourth sun gear 46s to the transmission case 5 so as to be rotatable.
- the second brake B2 fixes (connects) the second ring gear 43r of the second planetary gear 43 to the transmission case 5 in a non-rotatable manner and releases the second ring gear 43r to the transmission case 5 so as to be rotatable. It is.
- a multi-plate friction type hydraulic clutch having a hydraulic servo constituted by an engagement oil chamber, a centrifugal hydraulic pressure cancellation chamber, and the like, each of which is supplied with hydraulic oil, is employed.
- the first brake B1 and the second brake B2 include a hydraulic servo including a piston, a plurality of friction engagement plates (friction plates and separator plates), an engagement oil chamber to which hydraulic oil is supplied, and the like.
- a plate friction type hydraulic brake is adopted. Then, the first to fourth clutches C1 to C4, the first brake B1, and the second brake B2 operate upon receiving and supplying hydraulic oil by the hydraulic control device 100.
- FIG. 2 is an engagement table showing the relationship between the respective speed stages of the speed change mechanism 4 and the operating states of the first clutch C1 to the fourth clutch C4, the first brake B1, and the second brake B2.
- FIG. 3 is a velocity diagram showing the ratio of the rotational speed of each rotary element to the rotational speed of the input shaft 40 (however, the rotational speed of the input shaft 40, that is, the first carrier 42c and the third carrier 45c is a value). 1).
- the three rotating elements constituting the single-pinion type first planetary gear 42 are velocity diagrams of the first planetary gear 42 (
- the first sun gear 42s, the first carrier 42c, and the first ring gear 42r are arranged in this order from the left side in the drawing at intervals corresponding to the gear ratio ⁇ 1.
- the first sun gear 42s is the first rotating element of the automatic transmission 1
- the first carrier 42c is the second rotating element of the automatic transmission 1
- the first ring gear 42r is the third rotating element of the automatic transmission 1. Therefore, the first planetary gear 42 includes the first rotation element, the second rotation element, and the third rotation element of the automatic transmission 1 that are arranged in order at intervals corresponding to the gear ratio ⁇ 1 on the velocity diagram.
- the three rotating elements constituting the single-pinion type second planetary gear 43 are speed diagrams of the second planetary gear 43 (the center in FIG. 3).
- the second sun gear 43s, the second carrier 43c, and the second ring gear 43r are arranged in this order from the left side in the drawing at intervals corresponding to the gear ratio ⁇ 2.
- the second sun gear 43s is the fourth rotating element of the automatic transmission 1
- the second carrier 43c is the fifth rotating element of the automatic transmission 1
- the second ring gear 43r is the sixth rotating element of the automatic transmission 1. Therefore, the second planetary gear 43 has the fourth rotation element, the fifth rotation element, and the sixth rotation element of the automatic transmission 1 that are arranged in order at intervals corresponding to the gear ratio ⁇ 2 on the speed diagram.
- the four rotating elements constituting the planetary gear set 44 that is, the fourth sun gear 46s, the third carrier 45c, the third ring gear 45r, and the third sun gear 45s are arranged in this order from the left side of the drawing in the single type third planetary gear 45. They are arranged on a speed diagram (speed diagram on the right side in FIG. 3) of the planetary gear set 44 with an interval corresponding to the gear ratio ⁇ 3 and the gear ratio ⁇ 4 of the double pinion type fourth planetary gear 46.
- the fourth sun gear 46s is the seventh rotating element of the automatic transmission 1
- the third carrier 45c is the eighth rotating element of the automatic transmission 1
- the third ring gear 45r is the ninth rotating element of the automatic transmission 1
- the third sun gear 45s is the tenth rotating element of the automatic transmission 1.
- the planetary gear set 44 has the seventh rotation element, the eighth rotation element, the ninth rotation element, and the tenth rotation of the automatic transmission 1 that are arranged in order on the speed diagram at intervals corresponding to the gear ratios ⁇ 3 and ⁇ 4. Has elements.
- the first clutch C1 to the fourth clutch C4, the first brake B1, and the second brake B2 shown in the skeleton diagram of FIG. 1 are shown in the engagement table of FIG.
- the first forward speed (1st) to the tenth forward speed (10th) and the first reverse speed (reverse speed) (Rev) at a rotation speed ratio as shown in the speed diagram of FIG. ) Is achieved.
- the seventh forward speed is achieved by engaging the first clutch C1, the third clutch C3, and the fourth clutch C4 and releasing the remaining second clutch C2, the first brake B1, and the second brake B2. It is formed. That is, when forming the seventh forward speed, the first sun gear 42s of the first planetary gear 42, the second sun gear 43s of the second planetary gear 43, and the third ring gear 45r of the planetary gear set 44 are connected to each other by the first clutch C1. In addition, the second ring gear 43r of the second planetary gear 43 and the third ring gear 45r of the planetary gear set 44 are connected to each other by the third clutch C3, and further, the first ring gear 42r of the first planetary gear 42 and the output shaft are connected by the fourth clutch C4.
- the seventh forward speed is formed by engaging any three of the four clutches (see FIG. 2).
- the automatic transmission 1 is mounted on a vehicle such as an automobile, and the vehicle includes an ECU (not shown) that can control the operation of each engagement element by electrically controlling the hydraulic control device 100. It has.
- the hydraulic control device 100 mainly includes a strainer 51, an oil pump 52, a primary regulator valve 53, a solenoid modulator valve 54, a linear solenoid valve for adjusting and generating various hydraulic pressures as source pressures. SLT is provided.
- the hydraulic control device 100 is a lubrication relay valve 55 and a circulation modulator valve 56 in which the spool position is switched or controlled for selectively switching or adjusting the hydraulic pressure based on various original pressures to the respective oil passages.
- the hydraulic control device 100 is configured to electrically control and supply hydraulic pressure to the above-described various relay valves or various control valves, the linear solenoid valve SL1, the linear solenoid valve SL2, the linear solenoid valve SL3, and the linear solenoid valve SL4.
- Linear solenoid valve SL5 linear solenoid valve (solenoid valve) SL6, linear solenoid valve SLU, solenoid valve SL, solenoid valve SR, solenoid valve (signal solenoid valve) SC1, solenoid valve SC2, and solenoid valve SC3.
- solenoid valves other than the solenoid valves SL and SR in the hydraulic control apparatus 100 that is, the linear solenoid valves SL1 to SL6 and SLU, and the solenoid valves SC1 to SC3 are not connected to the input port and output when not energized (hereinafter also referred to as OFF).
- the so-called normally closed (N / C) type that shuts off the port and communicates when energized (hereinafter also referred to as ON) is used.
- the solenoid valves SL and SR are normally open (N / O). ) Type is used.
- Solenoid valve SC1 is turned on when the shift speed is the first to third forward speed.
- the hydraulic control apparatus 100 also includes a first supply cutoff valve 58 that is switched by a solenoid valve SC2, and a second supply cutoff valve 59 that is switched by a solenoid valve SC3.
- These solenoid valves SC2 and SC3 can switch the travel range by switching the first supply cut-off valve 58 and the second supply cut-off valve 59 corresponding to shift-by-wire.
- the hydraulic control device 100 includes a hydraulic servo 71 capable of engaging / disengaging the first clutch C1 and a hydraulic servo 72 capable of engaging / disengaging the second clutch C2 based on the engagement pressure regulated and supplied by the various valves.
- the hydraulic servo 73 capable of engaging / disengaging the third clutch C3, the hydraulic servo 74 capable of engaging / disengaging the fourth clutch C4, the hydraulic servo 75 capable of engaging / disengaging the first brake B1, and the hydraulic servo capable of engaging / disengaging the inner chamber of the second brake B2.
- 76, a hydraulic servo 77 capable of engaging and disengaging the outer chamber of the second brake B2 is provided.
- the generation parts of various original pressures that is, the line pressure and the modulator pressure in the hydraulic control apparatus 100 will be described.
- the generation portions of the line pressure and the modulator pressure are the same as those of a general automatic transmission hydraulic control device, and are well-known and will be described briefly.
- the oil pump 52 is rotationally connected to, for example, a pump impeller 123 of the torque converter 120, and is driven in conjunction with the rotation of the engine.
- the oil pump 52 absorbs oil from an oil pan (not shown) via a strainer 51. generate.
- the hydraulic control device 100 includes a linear solenoid valve SLT.
- the linear solenoid valve SLT uses a modulator pressure Pmod regulated by the solenoid modulator valve 54 as a source pressure, and a signal corresponding to the throttle opening.
- the pressure PSLT is regulated and output.
- the primary regulator valve 53 adjusts the hydraulic pressure generated by the oil pump 52 to the line pressure PL in such a manner that the hydraulic pressure generated by the oil pump 52 is partially discharged based on the signal pressure PSLT of the linear solenoid valve SLT that is input to the spool loaded with the urging force of the spring. Press.
- This line pressure PL is supplied to the solenoid modulator valve 54, the circulation modulator valve 56, the lockup relay valve 57, the second B2 apply control valve 63, the signal pressure switching valve 64, and the linear solenoid valves SL1 to SL5, SLU.
- the solenoid modulator valve 54 regulates the line pressure PL regulated by the primary regulator valve 53 to a modulator pressure Pmod that becomes substantially constant when the line pressure PL exceeds a predetermined pressure based on the biasing force of the spring.
- the modulator pressure Pmod is supplied as an original pressure to the linear solenoid valve SLT, the solenoid valve SL, the solenoid valve SR, and the linear solenoid valves SC1 to SC3.
- hydraulic control unit (hydraulic control device) 101 that is a partial circuit of the hydraulic control device 100 of the automatic transmission 1 according to the present embodiment will be described.
- the hydraulic control unit 101 performs lubrication (not shown) in which the spool position is switched or controlled to selectively switch or adjust the hydraulic pressure based on various original pressures to the respective oil passages. It has relay valves, circulation modulator valves, lockup relay valves, sequence valves, and so on. Moreover, the hydraulic control unit 101 includes a range pressure supply unit that selects and supplies the forward range pressure and the reverse range pressure according to the travel range (see reference numeral 7 in FIG. 6). Since the hydraulic circuit configuration for generating the line pressure PL, the modulator pressure Pmod, and the like is the same as that of a general hydraulic control device for an automatic transmission, detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the first B2 apply control valve 62 shown in FIG. 4 corresponds to the switching valve 10 in FIG. 5, and the second B2 apply control valve 63 shown in FIG. 4 corresponds to the cut-off valve 20 in FIG.
- the pressure switching valve 64 corresponds to the relay valve 30 in FIG.
- the hydraulic control unit 101 is a circuit for avoiding a so-called tie-up in which engagement elements that should not be simultaneously engaged in the automatic transmission are engaged.
- a fail that engages with an engagement element that should not be simultaneously engaged that is, a linear solenoid corresponding to an engagement element that is not a target of an engagement command.
- a failure occurs in which the hydraulic pressure is output, or when a linear solenoid corresponding to the engagement element that is the target of the release command occurs during a gear shift, the failure occurs in the linear solenoid. Is detected, and the gear is shifted to a gear position that engages an engaging element corresponding to the linear solenoid in which the failure has occurred.
- the power is turned off so as to be neutral. That is, it respond
- the detection of the failure of the linear solenoid is performed by detecting the current value of the linear solenoid with a sensor to determine whether it is an abnormal value.
- the rotational speed difference between the input shaft and the output shaft deviates from the gear ratio of the intended (currently formed) shift speed. A deviation between the rotational speed difference and the gear ratio may be detected (so-called gear error detection).
- a tie-up state (exactly, a state where three engagement elements engage and one engagement element slides) occurs.
- the engagement failure of the four engagement elements occurs in the situation where the vehicle is traveling at the low speed stage where the second brake B2 is engaged, and the combination of the four engagement elements is the following 6
- the deceleration of the vehicle on which the automatic transmission 1 is mounted depends on the conditions such as the traveling speed of the vehicle from the relationship of the torque capacity of each engagement element. 10G) may be exceeded.
- First clutch C1, second clutch C2, third clutch C3, second brake B2 2. 1st clutch C1, 2nd clutch C2, 4th clutch C4, 2nd brake B2 3. 1st clutch C1, 2nd clutch C2, 1st brake B1, 2nd brake B2 4). 1st clutch C1, 3rd clutch C3, 1st brake B1, 2nd brake B2 5.
- the occurrence of deceleration due to slipping of the engagement element is small due to torque sharing and torque capacity.
- the second brake B2 has a large torque share and therefore has a large torque capacity.
- the forward shift speed other than the forward low speed (1st to 3rd) for example, in the forward high speed, the second brake B2 This is because the hydraulic pressure is not supplied to the outer chamber 77.
- the hydraulic control unit 101 includes a linear solenoid valve SL6, a first signal solenoid valve SC1, a switching valve 10, a cut-off valve (first cut valve) 20, and a relay valve (second cut valve) 30.
- the second solenoid valve SR and the fail safe valve 50 are provided.
- the linear solenoid valve SL6 is controlled by the ECU and includes an input port SL6a to which the line pressure PL is input and an output port SL6b that can output the first engagement pressure PSL6, and the second brake B2
- the first engagement pressure PSL6 can be regulated and supplied to the inner chamber 76 to the same pressure as the line pressure PL.
- the hydraulic control unit 101 engages a linear solenoid valve SL1 that supplies an engagement pressure PSL1 for engaging the first clutch C1 that can supply hydraulic pressure to the hydraulic servo of each engagement element, and the second clutch C2.
- the linear solenoid valve SL2 for supplying the engagement pressure PSL2 for engaging, the linear solenoid valve SL3 for supplying the second engagement pressure PSL3 for engaging the third clutch C3, and the fourth clutch C4 are engaged.
- a linear solenoid valve SL4 that supplies an engagement pressure PSL4 for engaging the first brake B1, and a linear solenoid valve SL5 that supplies an engagement pressure PSL5 for engaging the first brake B1.
- the linear solenoid valves SL1 to SL6 are normally closed (N / C) that shuts off the input port and the output port when not energized (hereinafter also referred to as OFF) and communicates when energized (hereinafter also referred to as ON). ) Type is used.
- the first signal solenoid valve SC1 is controlled by the ECU and has an input port (not shown) to which the modulator pressure Pmod is input and a first signal pressure (signal pressure) PSC1 generated based on the modulator pressure Pmod.
- the switching valve 10 can be controlled by the output first signal pressure PSC1.
- the switching valve 10 includes a first oil chamber 10a to which a first signal pressure PSC1 is supplied, a first input port 10b to which a first engagement pressure PSL6 is input via oil passages a1 and a5, A second input port 10c to which the line pressure PL is input, a third input port 10d connected to a first output port 20g to be described later of the cut-off valve 20 via the oil passage d1, an oil passage b1, A first output port 10e connected to a first oil chamber 20a and a first input port 20e described later of the cut-off valve 20 via b2 and b3, and a relay valve 30 described later via an oil passage c1.
- a second output port 10f connected to the fourth oil chamber 30d, a drain port 10g, and a third output port 10h connected to the outer chamber 77 via the oil passage e1 are provided.
- the switching valve 10 communicates the first input port 10b and the first output port 10e, communicates the second input port 10c and the second output port 10f, and connects the third output port 10h to the third output port 10h.
- a shut-off position (second state) (the left half position in the figure) that communicates with the drain port 10g and shuts off the third input port 10d, and a second input port that shuts off the first input port 10b.
- State (the right half position in the figure) and a spring 10s formed of a compression coil spring that urges the spool 10p toward the shut-off position.
- the switching valve 10 when the first signal pressure PSC1 is not supplied from the first signal solenoid valve SC1, the spool 10p is located at the shut-off position and the second input port 10c and the first output port 10e.
- the spool 10p When the first signal pressure PSC1 is supplied from the first signal solenoid valve SC1, the spool 10p is brought into the communication position.
- the line pressure PL By positioning and communicating the second input port 10c and the first output port 10e, the line pressure PL can be supplied to the outer chamber 77 as a third engagement pressure (hereinafter referred to as a third pressure port).
- the engagement pressure is the line pressure PL).
- the first signal solenoid valve SC1 and the switching valve 10 constitute a first hydraulic pressure supply unit.
- the switching valve 10 when the switching valve 10 forms at least a forward speed stage other than the forward low speed stage (1st to 3rd), for example, the forward high speed stage, the switching valve 10 is in the above-described blocking position (second state) Further, when the forward low speed stage and the reverse speed stage are formed, the above-described communication position (first state) is set. Specifically, hydraulic pressure is supplied only to the inner chamber at the fourth speed stage, and no hydraulic pressure is supplied to the inner chamber and the outer chamber at the fifth to tenth speed stages.
- the cut-off valve 20 includes a first oil chamber 20a to which hydraulic pressure generated when the second brake B2 is engaged, and a third clutch C3 that is not simultaneously engaged with the second brake B2 in the forward range.
- a third oil chamber 20c and a fourth oil chamber 20d are provided.
- the third oil chamber 20c can supply the second signal pressure (third counter pressure) PSR from the second solenoid valve SR through the oil passages g1, g3, and g5.
- the fourth oil chamber 20d can supply a line pressure (first counter pressure) PL from an output port 30g, which will be described later, of the relay valve 30 via the oil passage f1.
- the cut-off valve 20 includes a first input port 20e connected to the first output port 10e of the switching valve 10 via the oil passages b3 and b1, and a linear solenoid via the oil passages a1, a2 and a3.
- the second input port 20f connected to the valve SL6, the first output port 20g connected to the third input port 10d of the switching valve 10 via the oil passage d1, and the inner chamber via the oil passage a4
- a second output port 20i connected to the drain 76, a drain port 20h, and a drain port 20j.
- the cut-off valve 20 communicates the first input port 20e and the first output port 20g, and communicates the second input port 20f and the second output port 20i (third position). State) (left half position in the figure), the first input port 20e and the first oil chamber 20a are communicated, the first output port 20g and the drain port 20h are communicated, and the second output port 20i and drain port 20j communicate with each other, spool 20p that can be switched to a shut-off position (fourth state) (right half position in the figure) that shuts off second input port 20f, and spool 20p on the communication position side And a spring 20 s formed of a compression coil spring that biases the spring.
- the spool 20p of the cut-off valve 20 has land portions having different diameters, and the pressure receiving area facing the second oil chamber 20b and the pressure receiving area facing the fourth oil chamber 20d are the same, and The pressure receiving area facing the first oil chamber 20a is set smaller than the pressure receiving area facing the third oil chamber 20c. For this reason, for example, when the hydraulic pressure is supplied to both the first oil chamber 20a and the second oil chamber 20b, the hydraulic pressure is supplied to both the third oil chamber 20c and the fourth oil chamber 20d. Only in this case, the spool 20p is locked at the communication position, but if the hydraulic pressure is not supplied to one of the third oil chamber 20c and the fourth oil chamber 20d, the spool 20p is switched to the blocking position.
- the hydraulic pressure is supplied to at least one of the third oil chamber 20c and the fourth oil chamber 20d
- the hydraulic pressure is supplied only to one of the first oil chamber 20a and the second oil chamber 20b.
- the spool 20p is positioned at the communication position.
- the oil passages a1, a2, a3, and a4 are the first oil passages
- the oil passages b1, b3, d1, and e1 are the second oil passages.
- the relay valve 30 is configured such that the first oil chamber 30a to which the engagement pressure PSL1 is supplied, the second oil chamber 30b to which the engagement pressure PSL2 is supplied, and the engagement pressure PSL4 or the engagement pressure PSL5 is larger.
- the relay valve 30 includes an input port 30f to which the line pressure PL is supplied, an output port 30g connected to the fourth oil chamber 20d of the cut-off valve 20 via the oil passage f1, and a drain port 30h. I have. Note that the second counter pressure PL can be supplied to the fourth oil chamber 30d via the oil passage c1.
- the relay valve 30 has a normal position (the left half position in the figure) where the input port 30f and the output port 30g communicate with each other, and a cutoff position (in the figure) where the input port 30f is blocked and the output port 30g is drained. , A right half position), and a spring 30s formed of a compression coil spring that urges the spool 20p to the normal position side.
- the spool 30p of the relay valve 30 has land portions having different diameters, and the total area of the pressure receiving area facing the first oil chamber 30a and the pressure receiving area facing the second oil chamber 30b, The pressure receiving area facing the fifth oil chamber 30e is the same, and the pressure receiving area facing the third oil chamber 30c and the pressure receiving area facing the fourth oil chamber 30d are set to be the same. ing. For this reason, for example, when the hydraulic pressure is not supplied to the fourth oil chamber 30d, three hydraulic pressures of the engagement pressure PSL1, the engagement pressure PSL2, and the engagement pressure PSL4 or the engagement pressure PSL5 are supplied. Switch to the blocking position when The spool 30p is locked at the normal position when hydraulic pressure is supplied to the fourth oil chamber 30d.
- the second solenoid valve SR is controlled by the ECU and has an input port SRa to which the modulator pressure Pmod is input, and an output port SRb that can output the second signal pressure PSR generated based on the modulator pressure Pmod.
- the fail-safe valve 50 can be controlled by the output second signal pressure PSR.
- the fail-safe valve 50 includes a first oil chamber 50a to which the second signal pressure PSR is supplied from the second solenoid valve SR via the oil passages g1 and g2, and linear via the oil passages a1, a2, and a6.
- a second oil chamber 50b connected to the solenoid valve SL6 and supplied with the first engagement pressure PSL6.
- the fail safe valve 50 includes an input port 50c connected to the output port SRb of the second solenoid valve SR via the oil passages g1, g3, and g4, and an output port 50d capable of outputting the fail safe signal pressure PFS. It has.
- the oil passages g1, g2, g3, and g4 connecting the failsafe valve 50 and the second solenoid valve SR are defined as failsafe circuits.
- This fail safe circuit is connected to the third oil chamber 20c of the cut-off valve 20 through an oil passage g5.
- the fail-safe valve 50 can be switched between a normal position that shuts off the input port 50c (right half position in the figure) and a fail position that communicates the input port 50c and output port 50d (left half position in the figure).
- a spool 50p and a spring 50s formed of a compression coil spring that urges the spool 50p to the normal position side are provided.
- the failsafe valve 50 does not output the failsafe signal pressure PFS because the second signal pressure PSR is not supplied, and the second signal pressure PSR is not supplied.
- the second signal pressure PSR is output as the fail-safe signal pressure PFS, and a fail-safe operation is appropriately performed.
- the spool 50p of the fail-safe valve 50 is locked at the normal position, so even if the second signal pressure PSR is supplied, the fail-safe signal pressure PFS is Not output.
- the second solenoid valve SR and the fail safe valve 50 constitute a second hydraulic pressure supply unit.
- the second brake B2 When the first forward speed to the third forward speed are selected during the forward range, the second brake B2 is supplied with hydraulic pressure to both the inner chamber 76 and the outer chamber 77 (see FIG. 2).
- the linear solenoid valve SL6 and the two linear solenoid valves other than the linear solenoid valve SL3 are turned on by a control signal from the ECU, and the first signal pressure PSC1 is output from the first signal solenoid valve SC1.
- the spool 10p of the switching valve 10 is positioned at the communication position
- the spool 20p of the cutoff valve 20 is positioned at the communication position.
- the first engagement pressure PSL6 from the linear solenoid valve SL6 is input to the cutoff valve 20 via the oil passages a1, a2, and a3, and is supplied to the inner chamber 76 via the oil passage a4.
- the line pressure PL input to the second input port 10c of the switching valve 10 is input to the cutoff valve 20 via the oil passages b1, b2, and b3, and input to the switching valve 10 via the oil passage d1.
- the third engagement pressure is supplied to the outer chamber 77 through the oil passage e1.
- the second brake B2 is engaged by receiving the engagement pressure from both the two chambers 76 and 77.
- the line pressure PL is supplied to the fourth oil chamber 20d of the cutoff valve 20 through the oil passage f1. Thereby, even if the line pressure PL is supplied to the first oil chamber 20a of the cutoff valve 20, the spool 20p is locked at the communication position.
- the third engagement pressure PSL3 is the second engagement pressure PSL3. It is supplied to the oil chamber 20b. Thereby, the hydraulic pressure is simultaneously supplied to the first oil chamber 20a and the second oil chamber 20b, thereby overcoming the pressing force by the line pressure PL to the fourth oil chamber 20d and switching the spool 20p to the shut-off position. . For this reason, the oil passages a3 and a4 are shut off, whereby the supply of the first engagement pressure PSL6 to the inner chamber 76 is shut off, and the oil passages b3 and d1 are shut off, whereby the outer chamber 77. The supply of line pressure PL to is interrupted. Thus, since the second brake B2 is released, simultaneous engagement with the third clutch C3 during the forward range can be avoided.
- the first clutch When traveling at the first forward speed, if the hydraulic pressure output state occurs due to an electrical failure of the linear solenoid valve SL3 and the third clutch C3 is engaged, the first clutch The four engagement elements C1, the second clutch C2, the third clutch C3, and the second brake B2 are simultaneously engaged, and this is a combination that exceeds a predetermined deceleration. For this reason, in order to avoid such simultaneous engagement, the hydraulic pressure supply to the second brake B2 is cut off.
- the linear solenoid valve SL1 At the first forward speed, the linear solenoid valve SL1, the linear solenoid valve SL2, the linear solenoid valve SL6, and the solenoid valve SC1 operate.
- the cutoff valve 20 supplies the engagement pressure PSL3 to the second oil chamber 20b, and the small-diameter land portion.
- a downward biasing force is generated due to the area difference from the medium-diameter land portion, and the spool 20p switches to the blocking position against the lock pressure (line pressure supplied to the oil chamber 20d) and the spring 20s.
- the second input port 20f and the second output port 20i are cut off, so that the engagement pressure PSL6 input to the second input port 20f is not supplied to the hydraulic servo 76, and the second brake B2 Is released.
- the first clutch C1, the second clutch C2, the third clutch C3, and the second brake B2 Four engagement elements do not engage simultaneously, and it can suppress that deceleration exceeds predetermined value. Thereafter, appropriate processing such as selection of another gear stage is performed by control.
- the second brake B2 is engaged only by the inner chamber 76 (see FIG. 2).
- the linear solenoid valve SL6 in addition to the linear solenoid valve SL6, the linear solenoid valve SL4 and the linear solenoid valve SL5 are turned on by the control signal from the ECU, and the first signal pressure PSC1 is not output from the first signal solenoid valve SC1.
- the spool 10p of the switching valve 10 is located at the cutoff position, and the spool 20p of the cutoff valve 20 is located at the communication position.
- the first engagement pressure PSL6 from the linear solenoid valve SL6 is supplied to the inner chamber 76 via the oil passages a1, a2, a3, and a4. Further, the line pressure PL input to the second input port 10c of the switching valve 10 is supplied to the fourth oil chamber 30d of the relay valve 30 via the oil passage c1, and the spool 30p is locked at the normal position. Further, the outer chamber 77 is connected to the drain port 10g of the switching valve 10 via the oil passage e1, and the hydraulic pressure is drained. Accordingly, the second brake B2 is engaged by the engagement pressure of only the inner chamber 76.
- the second brake B2 is supplied with hydraulic pressure to both the inner chamber 76 and the outer chamber 77 (see FIG. 2).
- the linear solenoid valve SL6 in addition to the linear solenoid valve SL6, the linear solenoid valve SL2 and the linear solenoid valve SL3 are turned on by the control signal from the ECU, and the first signal pressure PSC1 is output from the first signal solenoid valve SC1.
- the spool 10p of the switching valve 10 is positioned at the communication position
- the spool 20p of the cutoff valve 20 is positioned at the communication position.
- the first engagement pressure PSL6 from the linear solenoid valve SL6 is input to the cutoff valve 20 via the oil passages a1, a2, and a3, and is supplied to the inner chamber 76 via the oil passage a4. At the same time, the first engagement pressure PSL6 is also supplied to the second oil chamber 50b of the failsafe valve 50 via the oil passage a6, and the spool 50p is locked at the normal position.
- the second signal pressure PSR is output from the second solenoid valve SR and supplied to the third oil chamber 20c of the cutoff valve 20 via the oil passages g1, g3, and g5. Since the spool 30p of the relay valve 30 is in the normal position, the line pressure PL is supplied to the fourth oil chamber 20d of the cut-off valve 20 via the oil passage f1. As a result, hydraulic pressure is supplied to both the first oil chamber 20a and the second oil chamber 20b of the cut-off valve 20 in order to engage both the third clutch C3 and the second brake B2 during the reverse range. However, the spool 20p remains locked in the communication position, and the release of the second brake B2 can be prevented.
- the fail safe valve 50 since the first engagement pressure PSL6 locks the spool 50p at the normal position, even if the second signal pressure PSR is output, the spool 50p is switched to the fail position and is erroneous. Prevents operation.
- the second brake B2 is supplied with hydraulic pressure to both the inner chamber 76 and the outer chamber 77 (see FIG. 2).
- the forward range pressure and the reverse range pressure are not generated, but the line pressure PL and the modulator pressure Pmod are always generated while the engine is running, and the line pressure PL is used as the original pressure.
- the linear solenoid valve (SL6, etc.), the first signal solenoid valve SC1, and the second signal solenoid valve SR that operate are operable in the same manner as described above.
- the linear solenoid valve SL6 and the linear solenoid valve SL2 are turned on by a control signal from the ECU, and the first signal pressure PSC1 is output from the first signal solenoid valve SC1.
- the spool 10p of the switching valve 10 is positioned at the communication position
- the spool 20p of the cutoff valve 20 is positioned at the communication position.
- the first engagement pressure PSL6 from the linear solenoid valve SL6 is input to the cutoff valve 20 via the oil passages a1, a2, and a3, and is supplied to the inner chamber 76 via the oil passage a4.
- the line pressure PL input to the second input port 10c of the switching valve 10 is input to the cutoff valve 20 via the oil passages b1, b2, and b3, and input to the switching valve 10 via the oil passage d1.
- the third engagement pressure is supplied to the outer chamber 77 through the oil passage e1.
- the second brake B2 is engaged by receiving the engagement pressure from both the two chambers 76 and 77.
- the second brake B2 is supplied with hydraulic pressure to both the inner chamber 76 and the outer chamber 77 (see FIG. 2).
- the forward range pressure generated in the forward range becomes 0, the reverse range pressure is generated immediately after the reverse range, and the range pressure is momentarily interrupted. It becomes like this.
- the line pressure PL and the modulator pressure Pmod are always generated while the engine is running, and a linear solenoid valve and a first signal solenoid that use the line pressure PL as a source pressure even when the forward range is switched to the reverse range.
- valve SC1 and the second signal solenoid valve SR are operable in the same manner as described above.
- the second brake B2 is engaged by receiving the engagement pressure from both of the two chambers 76 and 77 while appropriately changing the engagement element other than the second brake B2.
- the first engagement pressure PSL6 generated from the line pressure PL is supplied from the linear solenoid valve SL6 to the inner chamber 76, and the line pressure PL is supplied from the switching valve 10 to the outer chamber 77.
- both the first engagement pressure PSL6 and the line pressure PL can always be supplied as long as the line pressure PL is generated, and both the first engagement pressure PSL6 and the line pressure PL are the range pressure. Is generated regardless of the N range. As a result, even if the hydraulic pressure is momentarily interrupted when the forward range and the reverse range are switched, or the range pressure is not generated in the N range, both the inner chamber 76 and the outer chamber 77 are engaged. Can be stably maintained.
- the hydraulic control unit 101 of the present embodiment includes a first hydraulic oil chamber 20a to which hydraulic pressures PSL6 and PL generated when the second brake B2 is engaged, and the second brake B2 in the forward range. And a second hydraulic oil chamber 20b to which the third engagement pressure PSL3 of the third clutch C3 that is not simultaneously engaged is supplied, and connects the linear solenoid valve SL6 and the inner chamber 76.
- the first hydraulic fluid chamber 20a and the second hydraulic fluid chamber 20b can be switched to the shut-off position in which the first oil passage and the second oil passage are shut off.
- PL is supplied
- a cutoff valve 20 switched to the shut-off position from the communication position to.
- the cut-off valve 20 can simultaneously switch communication and blocking of the first oil passage and the second oil passage. That is, the cut-off valve 20 communicates and shuts off the oil passages a3 and a4 that supply the first engagement pressure PSL6 to the inner chamber 76 and the oil passages b3 and d1 that supply the line pressure PL to the outer chamber 77. Since they can be switched simultaneously, the supply / discharge of the engagement pressure to the two chambers 76 and 77 can be controlled by operating only one valve.
- the switching valve 10 uses the first pressure of the cutoff valve 20 as the hydraulic pressure PSL6, PL generated when the second brake B2 is engaged, at the communication position. 1 is supplied to the first hydraulic oil chamber 20a, and the first engagement pressure PSL6 is supplied to the first hydraulic oil chamber 20a of the cut-off valve 20 at the cutoff position.
- the cutoff valve 20 that releases the second brake B2 when the second brake B2 and the third clutch C3 are simultaneously engaged is provided.
- the line pressure PL is supplied to the outer chamber 77 as the engagement pressure of the second brake B2
- the line pressure PL is supplied to the first oil chamber 20a of the cutoff valve 20
- the line pressure PL is supplied to the outer chamber 77.
- the first engagement pressure PSL6 is supplied to the first oil chamber 20a of the cutoff valve 20.
- the line pressure PL when the line pressure PL is supplied to the outer chamber 77, the line pressure PL is supplied to the first oil chamber 20a of the cut-off valve 20, so that it is related to the presence or absence of the first engagement pressure PSL6. Without observing the operation of the second brake B2 by the outer chamber 77, it is possible to ensure that the conditions for switching the cutoff valve 20 are satisfied. Further, when the line pressure PL is not supplied to the outer chamber 77, the first engagement pressure PSL6 is supplied to the first oil chamber 20a of the cutoff valve 20, whereby the operation of the second brake B2 by the inner chamber 76 is performed. By seeing, it is possible to ensure that the conditions for switching the cutoff valve 20 are satisfied.
- the configuration of the cutoff valve 20 can be compared to the case where the two types of hydraulic pressure are supplied to separate ports. It can be simplified.
- one port can secure the two conditions, that is, the condition established by the operation of the inner chamber 76 and the condition established by the outer chamber 77, the valve configuration is compared to the case where the same function is realized by another port.
- control corresponding to each is required, but the control can be simplified without such necessity.
- the first engagement pressure PSL6 from the linear solenoid valve SL6 is shut off by the switching valve 10 via the cutoff valve 20.
- the hydraulic circuit waits immediately before the outer chamber 77.
- the switching valve 10 is switched to the communication position, the first engagement pressure PSL6 is cut off, and the line pressure PL is supplied to the outer chamber 77 via the cutoff valve 20 and the switching valve 10. become.
- the line pressure PL is immediately supplied to the outer chamber 77 when the switching valve 10 is switched, thereby improving the response. can do.
- the cutoff valve 20 is a force that opposes the pressing force from the first hydraulic oil chamber 20a and the second hydraulic oil chamber 20b when the hydraulic pressure is supplied.
- a second signal solenoid valve SR capable of supplying a second signal pressure PSR to the third hydraulic oil chamber 20c, and a second signal pressure PSR, It is possible to switch between a normal position where the second signal pressure PSR is cut off and a fail position where the second signal pressure PSR is output as the fail-safe signal pressure PFS, and the second signal pressure PSR is supplied.
- the first oil chamber 50a that generates a force for switching from the normal position to the fail position by the above, and a second oil chamber 50b that can be locked to the normal position when the first engagement pressure PSL6 is supplied. It includes a Fubarubu 50, a.
- the lock at the communication position of the cut-off valve 20 can be realized by using the second signal solenoid valve SR for switching the fail-safe valve 50. Therefore, when it is necessary to simultaneously engage the second brake B2 and the third clutch C3 during the reverse range, the cutoff valve 20 corresponds to the simultaneous engagement of the second brake B2 and the third clutch C3. Thus, switching to the blocking position can be prevented.
- the fail-safe valve 50 is locked in the normal position by supplying the first engagement pressure PSL6, the second signal solenoid valve is used to lock the cutoff valve 20 during the reverse range. It is possible to prevent the fail safe valve 50 from being switched to the fail position when the second signal pressure PSR is output from the SR.
- the automatic transmission 1 includes four clutches C1, C2, C3, C4 and two brakes B1, B2 as a plurality of engagement elements, and a plurality of engagements. By selectively simultaneously engaging three engaging elements among the elements, it is possible to achieve the tenth forward speed and the first reverse speed, and the first engagement element B2 is one of the two brakes.
- the second signal solenoid valve SR is connected during the reverse range by connecting the fail-safe circuit and the third oil chamber 20c of the cutoff valve 20 only by the oil passage g5.
- the hydraulic pressure is supplied from the first to the third oil chamber 20c, but is not limited thereto. For example, as shown in FIG.
- the range pressure supply unit 7 is connected to an oil passage (third oil passage) g5 and g6 that connects the fail-safe circuit and the third oil chamber 20c of the cutoff valve 20 with an oil passage ( (Fourth oil passage) g7, the first check valve 151 provided in the oil passages g5 and g6 connecting the fail-safe circuit and the third oil chamber 20c of the cutoff valve 20, and the oil passage g7 And a second check valve 153 that allows the reverse range pressure PR from the range pressure supply unit 7 to the oil passages g5 and g6 to pass therethrough and shuts off the hydraulic pressure in the opposite direction.
- an oil passage (third oil passage) g5 and g6 that connects the fail-safe circuit and the third oil chamber 20c of the cutoff valve 20 with an oil passage ( (Fourth oil passage) g7, the first check valve 151 provided in the oil passages g5 and g6 connecting the fail-safe circuit and the third oil chamber 20c of the cutoff valve 20, and the oil passage g
- the oil passage g7 connected to the range pressure supply unit 7 is connected to the oil passages g5 and g6 between the first check valve 151 and the third hydraulic oil chamber 20c.
- an orifice 152 may be provided on the third oil chamber 20d side of the first check valve 151.
- the hydraulic control unit 101 of the present embodiment connects the fail-safe circuit that connects the second signal solenoid valve SR and the fail-safe valve 50 and the third hydraulic oil chamber 20c of the cutoff valve 20.
- the first check valve 151 that allows the PSR to pass and shuts off the hydraulic pressure in the opposite direction, and the range pressure that supplies the reverse range pressure PR to the third oil passages g5 and g6 when the travel range is the reverse range
- a fourth oil passage g7 that connects the supply portion 7, the third oil passages g5 and g6 between the first check valve 151 and the third hydraulic oil chamber 20c, and the range pressure supply portion 7; , Intervened in the fourth oil passage g7, range pressure
- a reverse check valve 153 that allows the reverse range pressure PR from the supply unit 7 to the third oil passages g5 and g6 to pass therethrough and shuts off the hydraulic pressure in the opposite direction.
- the reverse range pressure (PR) is supplied to the third hydraulic oil chamber 20c of the cutoff valve 20 through the four oil passages g4.
- the reverse range pressure PR output from the range pressure supply unit 7 is supplied to the third valve of the cutoff valve 20 via the oil passages g7 and g6. To the oil chamber 20c.
- the cutoff valve can be locked at the communication position by the reverse range pressure PR.
- the hydraulic pressure control unit 101 can obtain the locking force corresponding to the increase of each engagement pressure by supplying the reverse range pressure PR to the cutoff valve 20 during the reverse range.
- the first check valve 151 since the first check valve 151 is provided, it is possible to prevent the reverse range pressure PR from causing the fail safe valve 50 to malfunction. Further, since the second check valve 153 is provided, the second signal solenoid valve SR is provided when the reverse range pressure PR is not generated, for example, in the N range or when the forward range is switched to the reverse range. Even if the second signal pressure PSR is supplied to the cut-off valve 20, it is possible to prevent the drainage from the range pressure supply unit 7.
- the cutoff valve 20 blocks the hydraulic pressure supply to the second brake B2 when PSL3 and PSL6 are output. Since it is possible to suppress simultaneous engagement of the second brake B2 engaged at the low speed and the third clutch C3 engaged at the high speed, the second brake B2 and the third clutch C3 are simultaneously engaged. Thus, it is possible to avoid a state in which the deceleration exceeds a predetermined value and becomes large. In addition, a pattern in which the deceleration increases due to the characteristics of the gear train (torque sharing, torque capacity, etc.) is specified, and it is possible to cope with a pattern in which the deceleration increases by shutting off only the second brake B2.
- the hydraulic control unit 101 Since the cut-off valve is provided only in the hydraulic supply oil passage to the second brake B2, the hydraulic control unit 101 is compared with the case where a plurality of cut-off valves are provided to cut off the hydraulic supply to the plurality of engagement elements. Can be miniaturized. For this reason, even if the number of engaging elements is increased as in the automatic transmission 1 capable of forming the forward 10th speed stage, it can be provided without increasing the number of parts such as each valve or increasing the size.
- the second brake B2 is an engagement element common to the first forward speed and the reverse first speed where the input torque is large.
- the hydraulic control unit 101 of the present embodiment when the first forward speed or the reverse first speed is formed, only the second brake B2 is a brake and the other engagement elements are the first clutch C1, the second Both the second clutch C2 and the third clutch C3 are clutches.
- the second brake B2 becomes a reaction force element at the first forward speed and the reverse first speed with a large input torque capacity, the torque capacity of the second brake B2 increases. Therefore, according to the hydraulic pressure control unit 101, it is possible to effectively suppress the occurrence of deceleration by blocking the hydraulic pressure supply to the second brake B2 whose torque capacity is increased.
- the second brake B2 has the first engagement oil chamber 76 to which the first engagement pressure PSL6 is supplied and discharged and the third engagement pressure PL.
- An engagement element having an engagement oil chamber of a double chamber structure having a second engagement oil chamber 77 to be supplied and discharged, and at least one of the first engagement pressure PSL6 and the third engagement pressure PL
- the first signal solenoid valve SC1 capable of supplying the first signal pressure PSC1 and the second engagement oil chamber using the line pressure PL as the third engagement pressure.
- a switching valve 10 that can be switched by a first signal pressure PSC1 between a first state that can be supplied to 77 and a second state in which the supply of the line pressure PL to the second engagement oil chamber 77 is shut off.
- the cut-off valve 20 has a first counter pressure that opposes one of the first engagement pressure PSL6 and the second engagement pressure PSL3. PL can be supplied. Therefore, when the first counter pressure PL is supplied, both the first engagement pressure PSL6 and the second engagement pressure PSL3 are supplied, so that the spool 20p of the cutoff valve 20 is in the right half. The spool 20p cannot move to the right half position when only one of the first engagement pressure PSL6 and the second engagement pressure PSL3 is supplied. For this reason, the second brake B2 can be engaged by supplying the first counter pressure PL.
- the first counter pressure A relay valve 30 capable of shutting off the supply of the PL to the cutoff valve 20 is provided. For this reason, if the first engagement pressure PSL6 is supplied when the engagement pressures to the three engagement elements other than the second brake B2 and the third clutch C3 are simultaneously supplied, the spool of the cutoff valve 20 20p moves to the right half position, the first engagement pressure PSL6 is cut off, and tie-up can be prevented.
- the switching valve 10 is provided that can supply the relay valve 30 with a second counter pressure PL that opposes the engagement pressure to the three engagement elements. For this reason, it is possible to form a shift stage by simultaneous engagement of four clutches as in the seventh forward speed.
- the second brake B2 and the third clutch C3 are simultaneously engaged when forming the reverse gear, and when the reverse gear is formed, the cutoff valve 20 A fail-safe valve 50 capable of supplying a third counter pressure PSR that opposes the first engagement pressure PSL6 and the second engagement pressure PSL3 is provided. Thereby, when forming the reverse gear, the second brake B2 and the third clutch C3 can be engaged simultaneously.
- the third counter pressure is PSR.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the reverse range pressure PR may be used.
- the second brake B2 is supplied and discharged with the inner chamber 76 to which the first engagement pressure PSL6 is supplied and discharged and the third engagement pressure PL.
- a signal solenoid valve having an outer chamber 77 and capable of being engaged / disengaged by supplying / exhausting at least one of the first engagement pressure PSL6 and the third engagement pressure PL and supplying the signal pressure PSC1.
- SC1 the first state in which the original pressure can be supplied to the second engagement oil chamber 77 as the third engagement pressure PL, and the first state where the supply of the original pressure to the second engagement oil chamber 77 is cut off.
- a switching valve 10 that can be switched by the signal pressure PSC1. In this case, the switching valve 10 outputs the original pressure as the second counter pressure PL in the second state.
- the first B2 apply control valve 62 includes a spool 62p and a spring 62s that urges the spool 62p upward in the drawing, and a first oil chamber 62a and a first port 62c above the spool 62p.
- the first oil chamber 62a communicates with the output port of the solenoid valve SC1, and the signal pressure from the solenoid valve SC1 can be input.
- the first port 62c is connected to a hydraulic servo 76 that can engage and disengage the output port of the linear solenoid valve SL6 and the inner chamber of the second brake B2, and can input a signal pressure from the linear solenoid valve SL6.
- the second port 62d is in communication with a later-described fifth port 63g of the second B2 apply control valve 63.
- the third port 62e and the fourth port 62f are communicated with a hydraulic servo 77 capable of engaging and disengaging the outer chamber of the second brake B2, and the hydraulic pressure can be supplied from the fourth port 62f to the hydraulic servo 77.
- the fifth port 62g is in communication with a later-described second port 63d of the second B2 apply control valve 63 and an input port of the linear solenoid valve SL6.
- the sixth port 62h is in communication with a later-described fifth port 64g of the signal pressure switching valve 64.
- a biasing force of a spring 62s acts on the spool 62p in opposition to the signal pressure from the solenoid valve SC1, and the spool 62p has an upper high speed position (left half position) in the figure and a lower low speed position (right) in the figure. Half position).
- the spool 62p switches from the high speed position to the low speed position against the spring 62s.
- the first port 62c and the second port 62d communicate with each other
- the third port 62e is blocked
- the fifth port 62g and the sixth port 62h communicate with each other.
- the first port 62c is shut off, the second port 62d and the third port 62e are communicated, the fourth port 62f and the fifth port 62g are communicated, and the sixth port 62h is released.
- the second B2 apply control valve 63 includes a spool 63p and a spring 63s that urges the spool 63p upward in the drawing, a first oil chamber 63a above the spool 63p, and a lower part of the spool 63p.
- a second oil chamber 63b a first port 63c, a second port 63d, a third port 63e, a fourth port 63f, a fifth port 63g, and a sixth port 63h.
- the first oil chamber 63a communicates with the output port of the linear solenoid valve SL3, and the supply pressure PSL3 to the hydraulic servo 73 capable of engaging / disengaging the third clutch C3 can be input from the linear solenoid valve SL3.
- the second oil chamber 63b is in communication with a later-described fourth port 64f of the signal pressure switching valve 64.
- the first port 63c is in communication with the fourth port 63f.
- the second port 63d is in communication with the fifth port 62g of the first B2 apply control valve 62 and the input port of the linear solenoid valve SL6.
- the third port 63e is input with the line pressure PL.
- the fifth port 63g communicates with the second port 62d of the first B2 apply control valve 62.
- the sixth port 63h communicates with the output port of the solenoid valve SR so that the signal pressure from the solenoid valve SR can be input when the shift speed is Rev.
- a biasing force of a spring 63s is applied to the spool 63p in opposition to the signal pressure from the linear solenoid valve SL3, and the spool 63p has a normal position (left half position) on the upper side in the drawing and a blocking position (lower half position in the drawing) (Right half position).
- the spool 63p When the spool 63p is in the normal position, the second port 63d and the third port 63e communicate with each other, and the fourth port 63f and the fifth port 63g communicate with each other. Further, when the spool 63p is in the blocking position, the second port 63d is released, the third port 63e and the fourth port 63f are communicated, and the fifth port 63g is blocked.
- the spool 63p includes a small-diameter land portion 63pa and a medium-diameter land portion 63pb in order from above.
- a first port 63c communicates with the small-diameter land portion 63pa and the medium-diameter land portion 63pb.
- the diameter of the spool 63p in the second oil chamber 63b is set to be equal to the diameter of the small-diameter land portion 63pa.
- the spool 63p is switched from the normal position to the blocking position against the spring 63s. Further, when the supply of the lock pressure to the second oil chamber 63b is cut off and the supply hydraulic pressure is inputted to the first port 63c, the spool 63p is switched from the normal position to the cut-off position against the spring 63s. It is supposed to change.
- the signal pressure switching valve 64 includes a spool 64p and a spring 64s that urges the spool 64p upward in the figure, and a first oil chamber 64a above the spool 64p and below the spool 64p.
- a second oil chamber 64b, a first port 64c, a second port 64d, a third port 64e, a fourth port 64f, and a fifth port 64g are provided.
- the first oil chamber 64a communicates with the output port of the linear solenoid valve SL1, and the supply pressure PSL1 to the hydraulic servo 71 capable of engaging and disengaging the first clutch C1 can be input from the linear solenoid valve SL1.
- the second oil chamber 64b is input with the line pressure PL.
- the first port 64c communicates with the output port of the linear solenoid valve SL2, and the supply pressure PSL2 to the hydraulic servo 72 capable of engaging / disengaging the second clutch C2 can be input from the linear solenoid valve SL2.
- the second port 64d communicates with each output port of the linear solenoid valve SL4 and the linear solenoid valve SL5 via a three-way valve 65 (see FIG.
- the third port 64e is input with the line pressure PL.
- the fourth port 64f communicates with the second oil chamber 63b of the second B2 apply control valve 63.
- the fifth port 64g communicates with the sixth port 62h of the first B2 apply control valve 62.
- a biasing force of a spring 64s is applied to the spool 64p in opposition to the supply pressures PSL1 and PSL2 and the supply pressure PSL4 or the supply pressure PSL5, and the spool 64p is in a normal position (left half position) on the upper side in the figure. Controlled to the middle and lower fail position (right half position).
- the third port 64e and the fourth port 64f communicate with each other.
- the third port 64e is blocked, the fourth port 64f is released, and the fifth port 64g is blocked.
- a first port 64c communicates between the small-diameter land portion 64pa and the medium-diameter land portion 64pb.
- a second port 64d communicates between the medium diameter land portion 64pb and the large diameter land portion 64pc.
- the diameter of the spool 64p in the second oil chamber 64b is set to be equal to the diameter of the medium-diameter land portion 64pb.
- the linear solenoid valve SL1 When the first B2 apply control valve 62, the second B2 apply control valve 63, and the signal pressure switching valve 64 are all in the normal position, for example, when set to the first forward speed, the linear solenoid valve SL1, the linear solenoid valve SL2, the linear Solenoid valve SL6 and solenoid valve SC1 operate.
- the signal pressure switching valve 64 the supply hydraulic pressure is input to the first oil chamber 64a and the first port 64c, but cannot exceed the pressing force from the second oil chamber 64b, and the spool 64p Maintained in normal position.
- the line pressure PL input to the third port 64e is output from the fourth port 64f and acts as a lock pressure in the second oil chamber 63b of the second B2 apply control valve 63.
- the spool 62p is switched to the low speed position against the spring 62s by the signal pressure from the solenoid valve SC1.
- the line pressure PL input to the third port 63e of the second B2 apply control valve 63 is supplied from the second port 63d to the hydraulic servo 76 of the inner chamber of the second brake B2 via the linear solenoid valve SL6.
- the line pressure PL is supplied from the second port 63d to the hydraulic servo 77 of the outer chamber of the second brake B2 via the fifth port 62g and the fourth port 62f of the first B2 apply control valve 62. Accordingly, the first clutch C1, the second clutch C2, and the second brake B2 are simultaneously engaged to form the first forward speed.
- the line pressure PL passes from the second port 63d of the second B2 apply control valve 63 through the fifth port 62g and the fourth port 62f of the first B2 apply control valve 62, and then through the third port 62e and the second port 62d.
- the second B2 apply control valve 63 is supplied to the first port 63c via the fifth port 63g and the fourth port 63f.
- first and second B2 apply control valves operate will be described.
- the second clutch C2 When shifting from the first forward speed to the second forward speed, the second clutch C2 is released and the first brake B1 is engaged.
- the first brake B1 is engaged without releasing the second clutch C2 for reasons such as the valve stick of the linear solenoid valve SL2, the first clutch C1, the second clutch C2, the first brake B1, the second
- the four engagement elements of the brake B2 are simultaneously engaged, and this is a combination that exceeds a predetermined deceleration. For this reason, in order to avoid such simultaneous engagement, the hydraulic pressure supply to the second brake B2 is cut off.
- the linear solenoid valve SL1 when the gear is shifted to the second forward speed, the linear solenoid valve SL1, the linear solenoid valve SL5, the linear solenoid valve SL6, and the solenoid valve SC1 operate.
- the signal pressure switching valve 64 supplies the first oil chamber 64a, the first port 64c, and the second port 64d. Since the hydraulic pressure is input, it exceeds the pressing force from the second oil chamber 64b, and the spool 64p switches to the fail position against the spring 64s and the pressing force. For this reason, the lock pressure of the second oil chamber 63b of the second B2 apply control valve 63 communicated with the fourth port 64f is released.
- the line pressure PL is supplied to the first port 63c, and a downward biasing force is generated due to the area difference between the small-diameter land portion 63pa and the medium-diameter land portion 63pb. Since the lock pressure of the oil chamber 63b is released, the spool 63p switches to the blocking position against the spring 63s. As a result, the third port 63e and the second port 63d are cut off, so that the line pressure PL input to the third port 63e is not supplied to the linear solenoid valve SL6, and the hydraulic servos 76, The hydraulic pressure supplied to 77 is cut off, and the second brake B2 is released.
- the first B2 apply control valve 62 and the second B2 apply control when the vehicle deceleration is a combination of engagements that exceeds a predetermined value at the time of shifting. Since the valve 63 and the signal pressure switching valve 64 cut off the hydraulic pressure supply to the second brake B2, when a plurality of cutoff valves are provided to cut off the hydraulic pressure supply to the plurality of engagement elements. In comparison, the hydraulic control unit 101 can be downsized. For this reason, even if the number of engagement elements is increased as in the automatic transmission 1 capable of forming the forward 10th speed stage, the valves 62, 63, 64 can be provided without increasing the number of parts or increasing the size. It becomes like this.
- the present drive device can be used in vehicles such as passenger cars and trucks.
- a predetermined one of the engaging elements is not included. It is suitable for use with a supply pressure that can be cut.
- Switching valve 20 Cut-off valve (first cut valve) 30 Relay valve (second cut valve) 62 1B2 apply control valve (switching valve) 63 2B2 apply control valve (first cut valve) 64 Signal pressure switching valve (second cut valve) 76 Hydraulic servo (first engagement oil chamber) 77 Hydraulic servo (second engagement oil chamber) 100 Hydraulic Control Device 101 Hydraulic Control Unit (Hydraulic Control Device) B1 first brake (sixth engagement element) B2 Second brake (first engagement element) C1 first clutch (third engagement element) C2 Second clutch (fourth engagement element) C3 Third clutch (second engagement element) C4 Fourth clutch (fifth engagement element) PSL3 Second engagement pressure PSL6 First engagement pressure SC1 First signal solenoid valve (signal solenoid valve) SL6 linear solenoid valve (solenoid valve)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
- Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)
- Gear-Shifting Mechanisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
前記第1の係合要素(B2)に第1の係合圧(PSL6)を供給可能なソレノイドバルブ(SL6)と、
前記ソレノイドバルブ(SL6)から前記第1の係合要素(B2)までの油路に介在され、前記第1の係合要素(B2)への油圧供給を遮断可能な第1のカットバルブ(20)と、を備え、
前記第1のカットバルブ(20)が前記第1の係合要素(B2)への油圧供給を遮断するように作用する油圧は、前記第1の係合圧(PSL6)及び前記第2の係合圧(PSL3)のみであり、前記第1のカットバルブ(20)は、前記第1の係合要素(B2)への前記第1の係合圧(PSL6)と前記第2の係合要素(C3)への第2の係合圧(PSL3)とが同時に供給された場合に、前記第1の係合要素(B2)への油圧供給を遮断するように切り換わることを特徴とする。
まず、本発明の自動変速機を適用し得る自動変速機1の概略構成について、図1乃至図3に沿って説明する。本実施の形態の自動変速機1は、後輪駆動車両の前部に縦置きに搭載される駆動源としての図示しないエンジン(内燃機関)のクランクシャフトあるいは電気モータのロータに接続されると共に、エンジン等からの動力(トルク)を図示しない左右の後輪(駆動輪)に伝達可能としている。自動変速機1は、発進装置(流体伝動装置)102と、オイルポンプ3と、エンジン等から入力軸(入力部材)40に伝達された動力を変速して出力軸(出力部材)41に伝達する変速機構4と、これらを収容するトランスミッションケース5とを備えている。
1.第1クラッチC1、第2クラッチC2、第3クラッチC3、第2ブレーキB2
2.第1クラッチC1、第2クラッチC2、第4クラッチC4、第2ブレーキB2
3.第1クラッチC1、第2クラッチC2、第1ブレーキB1、第2ブレーキB2
4.第1クラッチC1、第3クラッチC3、第1ブレーキB1、第2ブレーキB2
5.第2クラッチC2、第3クラッチC3、第1ブレーキB1、第2ブレーキB2
6.第3クラッチC3、第4クラッチC4、第1ブレーキB1、第2ブレーキB2
次に、本発明に係る第2の実施形態の自動変速機1の油圧制御部101の第1B2アプライコントロールバルブ62、第2B2アプライコントロールバルブ63、信号圧切換えバルブ64について、図7に基づいて詳細に説明する。尚、油圧制御回路100の全体構成は第1の実施形態と同様であるので、符号を同じくして詳細な説明は省略する。
10 切換えバルブ
20 カットオフバルブ(第1のカットバルブ)
30 リレーバルブ(第2のカットバルブ)
62 第1B2アプライコントロールバルブ(切換えバルブ)
63 第2B2アプライコントロールバルブ(第1のカットバルブ)
64 信号圧切換えバルブ(第2のカットバルブ)
76 油圧サーボ(第1の係合油室)
77 油圧サーボ(第2の係合油室)
100 油圧制御装置
101 油圧制御部(油圧制御装置)
B1 第1ブレーキ(第6の係合要素)
B2 第2ブレーキ(第1の係合要素)
C1 第1クラッチ(第3の係合要素)
C2 第2クラッチ(第4の係合要素)
C3 第3クラッチ(第2の係合要素)
C4 第4クラッチ(第5の係合要素)
PSL3 第2の係合圧
PSL6 第1の係合圧
SC1 第1の信号ソレノイドバルブ(信号ソレノイドバルブ)
SL6 リニアソレノイドバルブ(ソレノイドバルブ)
Claims (7)
- 油圧により作動すると共に前進低速段を形成する際に係合する第1の係合要素と、油圧により作動すると共に前記前進低速段以外の少なくとも前進変速段を形成する際に係合する第2の係合要素と、油圧により作動する第3~第6の係合要素を備え、前記第1の係合要素と前記第2の係合要素とは前進変速段を形成する際には同時に係合されない係合要素であり、前記第1~第6の係合要素のうちの3つの係合要素を選択的に係合することで複数の変速段を形成可能な自動変速機の油圧制御装置において、
前記第1の係合要素に第1の係合圧を供給可能なソレノイドバルブと、
前記ソレノイドバルブから前記第1の係合要素までの油路に介在され、前記第1の係合要素への油圧供給を遮断可能な第1のカットバルブと、を備え、
前記第1のカットバルブが前記第1の係合要素への油圧供給を遮断するように作用する油圧は、前記第1の係合圧及び前記第2の係合圧のみであり、前記第1のカットバルブは、前記第1の係合要素への前記第1の係合圧と前記第2の係合要素への第2の係合圧とが同時に供給された場合に、前記第1の係合要素への油圧供給を遮断するように切り換わる、
ことを特徴とする自動変速機の油圧制御装置。 - 前記第1の係合要素は、第1の係合圧が給排される第1の係合油室と第3の係合圧が給排される第2の係合油室とを有するダブルチャンバ構造の係合油室を備えた係合要素で、前記第1の係合圧と前記第3の係合圧との少なくとも一方が給排されることにより係脱可能であり、
信号圧を供給可能な信号ソレノイドバルブと、
元圧を前記第3の係合圧として前記第2の係合油室に供給可能な第1の状態と、前記元圧の前記第2の係合油室への供給を遮断する第2の状態とに、前記信号圧により切換可能な切換えバルブと、を備え、
前記前進低速段以外の少なくとも前進変速段を形成する際には、前記切換えバルブを前記第2の状態とするように構成されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の自動変速機の油圧制御装置。 - 前記第1のカットバルブには、前記第1及び第2の係合圧のいずれか一方に対向する第1の対向圧を供給可能であり、
前記第1のカットバルブは、
前記第1の対向圧が供給されている場合には、前記第1及び第2の係合圧の両方が作用した場合に前記第1の係合要素への油圧供給を遮断し、
前記第1の対向圧が供給されない場合には、前記第1及び第2の係合圧のいずれか一方が作用した場合に前記第1の係合要素への油圧供給を遮断する、ように構成されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の自動変速機の油圧制御装置。 - 前記第1及び第2の係合要素以外の3つの係合要素への係合圧が同時に供給された場合に、前記第1の対向圧の前記第1のカットバルブへの供給を遮断可能な第2のカットバルブを備える、
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の自動変速機の油圧制御装置。 - 前記第2の係合要素と、前記第1及び第2の係合要素以外の3つの係合要素と、の4つの係合要素の同時係合により変速段が形成される場合に、前記第2のカットバルブに前記3つの係合要素への係合圧に対向する第2の対向圧を供給可能な第1の油圧供給部を備える、
ことを特徴とする請求項4記載の自動変速機の油圧制御装置。 - 前記第1及び第2の係合要素は、後進段を形成する際に同時係合され、
前記後進段の形成時に、前記第1のカットバルブには前記第1及び第2の係合圧に対向する第3の対向圧を供給可能な第2の油圧供給部を備える、
ことを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の自動変速機の油圧制御装置。 - 前記第1の係合要素は、第1の係合圧が給排される第1の係合油室と第2の係合圧が給排される第2の係合油室とを有し、前記第1の係合圧と前記第2の係合圧との少なくとも一方が給排されることにより係脱可能であり、
前記第1の油圧供給部は、
第1の信号圧を供給可能な第1の信号ソレノイドバルブと、
元圧を前記第2の係合圧として前記第2の係合油室に供給可能な第1の状態と、前記元圧の前記第2の係合油室への供給を遮断する第2の状態とに、前記第1の信号圧により切換可能な切換えバルブと、を有し、
前記切換えバルブは、前記第2の状態において、前記元圧を前記第2の対向圧として出力する、
ことを特徴とする請求項4記載の自動変速機の油圧制御装置。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP14874882.5A EP3054199A4 (en) | 2013-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | Oil-pressure control device for automatic transmission |
US15/100,855 US9765880B2 (en) | 2013-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | Hydraulic control device of automatic transmission |
JP2015555045A JP6206507B2 (ja) | 2013-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | 自動変速機の油圧制御装置 |
KR1020167015335A KR101822768B1 (ko) | 2013-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | 자동 변속기의 유압 제어 장치 |
CN201480068963.3A CN105874245B (zh) | 2013-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | 自动变速器的油压控制装置 |
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US (1) | US9765880B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3054199A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6206507B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101822768B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN105874245B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015099125A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP6440762B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-27 | 2018-12-19 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 自動変速機 |
JP6806246B2 (ja) * | 2017-05-19 | 2021-01-06 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 | リリーフ弁 |
JP7160200B2 (ja) * | 2019-06-26 | 2022-10-25 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 車両用変速装置 |
CN110985659B (zh) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-07-14 | 盛瑞传动股份有限公司 | 一种自动液力变速器低温冷启动的控制方法 |
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US8096915B2 (en) | 2009-02-24 | 2012-01-17 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Multi-speed transmission |
JP2012207721A (ja) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-10-25 | Aisin Aw Co Ltd | 油圧制御装置 |
JP2013204684A (ja) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-07 | Aisin Aw Co Ltd | 自動変速機の制御装置および制御方法 |
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JP4034990B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-25 | 2008-01-16 | ジヤトコ株式会社 | 自動変速機のロックアップ制御装置 |
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JP2006046387A (ja) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-16 | Toyota Motor Corp | 自動変速機の油圧制御装置 |
JP4158792B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-22 | 2008-10-01 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用自動変速機の油圧制御装置 |
JP4852936B2 (ja) | 2005-08-31 | 2012-01-11 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 自動変速機の油圧制御装置 |
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JP4484816B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-28 | 2010-06-16 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 | 自動変速機の油圧制御装置 |
JP4258521B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-31 | 2009-04-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用駆動装置 |
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US9765882B2 (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2017-09-19 | Aisin Aw Co., Ltd. | Hydraulic control device of automatic transmission |
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2014
- 2014-12-26 JP JP2015555045A patent/JP6206507B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-12-26 KR KR1020167015335A patent/KR101822768B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-12-26 CN CN201480068963.3A patent/CN105874245B/zh active Active
- 2014-12-26 EP EP14874882.5A patent/EP3054199A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-12-26 US US15/100,855 patent/US9765880B2/en active Active
- 2014-12-26 WO PCT/JP2014/084517 patent/WO2015099125A1/ja active Application Filing
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JP2009299723A (ja) * | 2008-06-11 | 2009-12-24 | Jatco Ltd | 自動変速機の油圧制御装置 |
US8096915B2 (en) | 2009-02-24 | 2012-01-17 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Multi-speed transmission |
JP2012207721A (ja) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-10-25 | Aisin Aw Co Ltd | 油圧制御装置 |
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See also references of EP3054199A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN105874245A (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
KR101822768B1 (ko) | 2018-01-26 |
JPWO2015099125A1 (ja) | 2017-03-23 |
EP3054199A1 (en) | 2016-08-10 |
US20160377175A1 (en) | 2016-12-29 |
US9765880B2 (en) | 2017-09-19 |
KR20160084443A (ko) | 2016-07-13 |
JP6206507B2 (ja) | 2017-10-04 |
EP3054199A4 (en) | 2017-08-23 |
CN105874245B (zh) | 2018-04-13 |
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