WO2015098264A1 - 共役ジエン系重合体および共役ジエン系重合体の製造方法 - Google Patents
共役ジエン系重合体および共役ジエン系重合体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015098264A1 WO2015098264A1 PCT/JP2014/078315 JP2014078315W WO2015098264A1 WO 2015098264 A1 WO2015098264 A1 WO 2015098264A1 JP 2014078315 W JP2014078315 W JP 2014078315W WO 2015098264 A1 WO2015098264 A1 WO 2015098264A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/25—Incorporating silicon atoms into the molecule
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/22—Incorporating nitrogen atoms into the molecule
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/30—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule
- C08C19/42—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule reacting with metals or metal-containing groups
- C08C19/44—Addition of a reagent which reacts with a hetero atom or a group containing hetero atoms of the macromolecule reacting with metals or metal-containing groups of polymers containing metal atoms exclusively at one or both ends of the skeleton
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F236/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/04—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F236/10—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated with vinyl-aromatic monomers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F236/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/04—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F236/14—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L19/00—Compositions of rubbers not provided for in groups C08L7/00 - C08L17/00
- C08L19/006—Rubber characterised by functional groups, e.g. telechelic diene polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08L9/06—Copolymers with styrene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2800/00—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed
- C08F2800/20—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed as weight or mass percentages
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2810/00—Chemical modification of a polymer
- C08F2810/20—Chemical modification of a polymer leading to a crosslinking, either explicitly or inherently
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2810/00—Chemical modification of a polymer
- C08F2810/40—Chemical modification of a polymer taking place solely at one end or both ends of the polymer backbone, i.e. not in the side or lateral chains
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/08—Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2312/00—Crosslinking
- C08L2312/02—Crosslinking with dienes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a conjugated diene polymer and a method for producing a conjugated diene polymer. More specifically, the present invention relates to a rubber cross-linked product that is excellent in low heat buildup and wet grip properties and is suitably used for constituting a fuel-efficient tire. The present invention relates to a conjugated diene polymer and a method for producing the same.
- a crosslinked product of a rubber composition blended with silica as a filler is superior in low heat build-up compared to a crosslinked composition of a rubber composition blended with carbon black, and therefore rolling resistance when a tire is configured is reduced. Therefore, a tire excellent in fuel efficiency can be obtained by constituting a tire using a crosslinked product of a rubber composition containing silica.
- Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 4 when a rubber polymer is obtained by a solution polymerization method, a modifier is reacted with the active terminal of the polymer. Therefore, a technique for giving the rubber itself an affinity for silica has been studied. However, from the recent increase in demand for low fuel consumption and wet grip properties for automobile tires, a rubber capable of providing a rubber cross-linked product that is further excellent in low heat generation and excellent in wet grip properties is desired. ing.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a conjugated diene polymer and a method for producing the same, which can give a rubber cross-linked product excellent in low heat build-up and wet grip.
- a conjugated diene polymer chain having an active end is substituted with a tertiary amine structure-containing group at the 8-position as a modifier.
- -A rubber having excellent low heat buildup and wet grip properties by reacting a compound having a dioxa-2-silacyclooctane structure and introducing a group having a specific structure at the end of the conjugated diene polymer. It has been found that a conjugated diene polymer capable of giving a crosslinked product is obtained. The present invention has been completed based on this finding.
- a conjugated diene polymer represented by the following formula (1) or the following formula (2) is provided.
- polymer represents a polymer chain containing a conjugated diene monomer unit
- X 1 represents a functional group selected from a hydrocarbyloxy group, a halogen group and a hydroxyl group
- R 1 represents a substituent
- R 2 and R 3 each represents a hydrocarbon group that may have a substituent, and R 2 and R 3 are bonded to each other to form a ring structure.
- n is an integer of 1 to 3
- m is an integer of 0 to 2
- p is an integer of 0 to 2
- n + m + p 3.
- polymer represents a polymer chain comprising a conjugated diene monomer unit
- X 2 represents a functional group selected from a hydrocarbyloxy group, a halogen group and a hydroxyl group
- R 4 represents a substituent.
- R 5 and R 6 each represents a hydrocarbon group that may have a substituent, and R 5 and R 6 are bonded to each other to form a ring structure.
- s is 1 or 2
- t is 0 or 1
- u 0 or 1
- s + t + u 2.
- the conjugated diene polymer of the present invention includes a conjugated diene polymer represented by the following formula (3) and / or Or it is preferable to comprise the conjugated diene polymer represented by following formula (4).
- polymer represents a polymer chain containing a conjugated diene monomer unit, X 3 represents a halogen group or a hydroxyl group, M represents a silicon atom or a tin atom, and a represents 1 to 4)
- polymer represents a polymer chain containing a conjugated diene monomer unit, X 3 represents a halogen group or a hydroxyl group, and R 7 is a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent.
- M represents a silicon atom or a tin atom
- c is an integer of 0 to 3
- d is an integer of 0 to 3
- e is an integer of 0 to 3
- a rubber composition comprising 100 parts by weight of a rubber component containing the conjugated diene polymer and 10 to 200 parts by weight of silica.
- the rubber composition further contains a crosslinking agent.
- a step of polymerizing a monomer containing a conjugated diene compound using an initiator in an inert solvent to obtain a conjugated diene polymer chain having an active end there is provided a method for producing a conjugated diene polymer comprising a step of reacting a compound represented by the following formula (5) with an active end of a conjugated diene polymer chain having the active end.
- X 4 represents a functional group selected from a hydrocarbyloxy group, a halogen group and a hydroxyl group
- R 8 represents a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent
- Each represents a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent
- R 9 and R 10 may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure
- r is an integer of 0 to 2.
- a part of the active end is tin halide, silicon halide, or the following formula ( It is preferable to further comprise a step of reacting with the compound represented by 6).
- R 11 represents an alkyl chain which may have a substituent
- X 5 represents a halogen group
- M represents a silicon atom or a tin atom.
- the conjugated diene polymer of the present invention is represented by the following formula (1) or the following formula (2).
- the conjugated diene polymer of the present invention it may be composed only of those represented by the following formula (1), or may be composed only of those represented by the following formula (2), Or the mixture of what is represented by following formula (1) and what is represented by following formula (2) may be sufficient.
- polymer represents a polymer chain comprising a conjugated diene monomer unit
- X 1 represents a functional group selected from a hydrocarbyloxy group, a halogen group and a hydroxyl group
- R 1 represents a substituent.
- N is an integer of 1 to 3
- m is an integer of 0 to 2
- p is an integer of 0 to 2
- n + m + p 3.
- polymer represents a polymer chain comprising a conjugated diene monomer unit
- X 2 represents a functional group selected from a hydrocarbyloxy group, a halogen group and a hydroxyl group
- R 4 represents a substituent
- R 5 and R 6 each represents a hydrocarbon group that may have a substituent, and R 5 and R 6 are bonded to each other to form a ring structure.
- S is 1 or 2
- t is 0 or 1
- u 0 or 1
- s + t + u 2.
- the polymer chain represented by “polymer” is a polymer chain comprising a conjugated diene monomer unit.
- the conjugated diene compound used as a monomer for constituting the conjugated diene monomer unit is not particularly limited, but 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 2-phenyl -1,3-butadiene, 1,3-pentadiene, 2-methyl-1,3-pentadiene, 1,3-hexadiene, 4,5-diethyl-1,3-octadiene, 3-butyl-1,3-octadiene And so on. Of these, 1,3-butadiene and / or isoprene are preferred. These conjugated diene compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the polymer chain represented by “polymer” in the formulas (1) and (2) may be composed only of a conjugated diene monomer unit, but can be copolymerized with a conjugated diene compound. It may further contain a unit comprising a compound.
- Examples of the compound copolymerizable with the conjugated diene compound include styrene, methylstyrene, ethylstyrene, t-butylstyrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, ⁇ -methyl-p-methylstyrene, chlorostyrene, bromostyrene, methoxystyrene, Aromatic vinyl compounds such as dimethylaminomethylstyrene, dimethylaminoethylstyrene, diethylaminomethylstyrene, diethylaminoethylstyrene, cyanoethylstyrene, vinylnaphthalene; chain olefin compounds such as ethylene, propylene, 1-butene; cyclopentene, 2-norbornene, etc.
- a non-conjugated diene compound such as 1,5-hexadiene, 1,6-heptadiene, 1,7-octadiene, dicyclopentadiene, 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene; (Meth) acrylic acid esters such as methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate and butyl (meth) acrylate; other (meth) acrylic acid derivatives such as (meth) acrylonitrile and (meth) acrylamide; Is mentioned.
- aromatic vinyl compounds are preferable, and styrene is particularly preferable among them.
- the compounds copolymerizable with these conjugated diene compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the ratio of the conjugated diene monomer unit to the total monomer units constituting the polymer chain is particularly Although not limited, it is usually 30% by weight or more, preferably 40% by weight or more, and more preferably 50% by weight or more. Further, the content of vinyl bonds (1,2-vinyl bonds and 3,4-vinyl bonds) in the conjugated diene monomer unit portion of the polymer chain is not particularly limited, but is usually 1 to 90 mol%. , Preferably 5 to 85 mol%, more preferably 10 to 80 mol%.
- the ratio of the aromatic vinyl monomer unit to the total monomer units constituting the polymer chain is not particularly limited, but is usually 70% by weight or less, preferably It is 60% by weight or less, more preferably 50% by weight or less.
- the ratio of the monomer units other than the conjugated diene monomer unit and the aromatic vinyl monomer unit to the total monomer units constituting the polymer chain is also particularly limited. However, it is usually 20% by weight or less, preferably 10% by weight or less, and more preferably 5% by weight or less.
- the bonding mode is, for example, a block shape, a taper shape, Various binding modes such as random can be used, but a random binding mode is preferable. By making it random, the obtained rubber cross-linked product becomes superior due to its low heat build-up.
- the polymer chain represented by “polymer” in the formulas (1) and (2) is bonded to the silicon atom represented by “Si” in the formulas (1) and (2).
- the terminal may be comprised by the polymer block which consists only of an isoprene unit substantially.
- the affinity between the resulting conjugated diene polymer and silica is improved, and the resulting rubber cross-linked product has low heat buildup and wear resistance. It becomes more excellent by the property.
- N in Formula (1) (that is, the number of polymer chains bonded to the silicon atom represented by “Si” in Formula (1)) is an integer of 1 to 3.
- the conjugated diene polymer of the present invention may be composed only of those in which n in formula (1) is a specific numerical value, or a mixture of different n in formula (1). Also good.
- s in the formula (2) (that is, the number of polymer chains bonded to the silicon atom represented by “Si” in the formula (2)) is 1 or 2.
- the conjugated diene polymer of the present invention may consist only of those in which s in the formula (2) is a specific numerical value, or a mixture of s in the formula (2) having different s. Also good.
- X 1 and X 2 represent a functional group selected from a hydrocarbyloxy group, a halogen group, and a hydroxyl group.
- Hydrocarbyloxy groups that can be functional groups represented by X 1 and X 2 are not particularly limited, but include methoxy groups, ethoxy groups, n-propoxy groups, isopropoxy groups, n-butoxy groups, isobutoxy groups, sec-butoxy groups. Groups, alkoxy groups such as tert-butoxy group; alkenyloxy groups such as vinyloxy group and allyloxy group; aryloxy groups such as phenoxy group and naphthoxy group; aralkyloxy groups such as benzyloxy group; and the like.
- an alkoxy group or an aryloxy group is preferable, an alkoxy group is more preferable, and a methoxy group or an ethoxy group is particularly preferable.
- the halogen group that can be X 1 and X 2 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a fluoro group, a chloro group, a bromo group, and an iodo group, and among these, a chloro group is preferable.
- X 1 and X 2 may be a hydroxyl group, and the hydroxyl group may be a hydrocarbyloxy group or a halogen group that has been hydrolyzed to become a hydroxyl group.
- M in the formula (1) (that is, the number of functional groups represented by X 1 in the formula (1)) is an integer of 0 to 2, preferably 1 or 2.
- the conjugated diene polymer of the present invention may be composed only of m having a specific numerical value in the formula (1), or a mixture of different m in the formula (1). Also good. In the case where m is 2, the functional groups represented by X 1 in the formula (1) included in one molecule of the conjugated diene polymer may be the same or different from each other. It may be a thing.
- t in Formula (2) (that is, the number of functional groups represented by X 2 in Formula (2)) is 0 or 1.
- the conjugated diene polymer of the present invention may be composed only of those in which t in formula (2) is a specific numerical value, or a mixture of different t in formula (2). Also good.
- R 1 and R 4 represent a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent.
- Hydrocarbon groups that can be R 1 and R 4 are not particularly limited, but include methyl groups, ethyl groups, n-propyl groups, isopropyl groups, n-butyl groups, isobutyl groups, sec-butyl groups, tert-butyl groups, and the like.
- Alkyl groups such as vinyl group and allyl group; alkynyl groups such as ethynyl group and propynyl group; aryl groups such as phenyl group and naphthyl group; aralkyl groups such as benzyl group; Among these, an alkyl group or an aryl group is preferable, and an alkyl group is more preferable.
- the hydrocarbon group represented by R 1 and R 4 may have a substituent other than the hydrocarbon group, and the substituent is not particularly limited, but may be a carboxyl group, an acid anhydride group, Examples thereof include carbonyl group-containing groups such as hydrocarbylcarbonyl group, alkoxycarbonyl group and acyloxy group, epoxy group, oxy group, cyano group, amino group and halogen group.
- P in the formula (1) (that is, the number of groups represented by R 1 in the formula (1)) is an integer of 0 to 2, preferably 0 or 1.
- the conjugated diene polymer of the present invention may be composed only of those in which p in formula (1) is a specific numerical value, or a mixture of different p in formula (1). Also good. In the case where p is 2, the groups represented by R 1 in the formula (1) included in one molecule of the conjugated diene polymer may be the same or different from each other. It may be.
- u in Formula (2) (that is, the number of groups represented by R 4 in Formula (2)) is 0 or 1.
- the conjugated diene polymer of the present invention may be composed only of those in which u in formula (2) is a specific numerical value, or a mixture of different u in formula (2). Also good.
- R 2 and R 3 , R 5 and R 6 each represents a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, and R 2 and R 3 are bonded to each other.
- a ring structure may be formed together with the nitrogen atom represented by “N”.
- R 5 and R 6 may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure together with the nitrogen atom represented by “N” in formula (2).
- the hydrocarbon group that can be R 2 and R 3 , R 5 and R 6 is not particularly limited, but a methyl group, an ethyl group, n- Alkyl groups such as propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group and tert-butyl group; alkenyl groups such as vinyl group and allyl group; alkynyl groups such as ethynyl group and propynyl group; phenyl group Aryl groups such as naphthyl group; aralkyl groups such as benzyl group; and the like.
- an alkyl group or an aryl group is preferable, an alkyl group is more preferable, and a methyl group or an ethyl group is particularly preferable.
- a divalent hydrocarbon group formed by combining R 2 and R 3 , or R 5 and The divalent hydrocarbon group formed by bonding R 6 is not particularly limited, but is an n-butylene group (1-pyrrolidine together with the nitrogen atom represented by “N” in formula (1) or formula (2)) Group), an n-pentylene group (when forming a 1-piperidine group), a butadienylene group (when forming a 1-pyrrole group), and the like.
- the hydrocarbon group represented by R 2 and R 3 , R 5 and R 6 may have a substituent other than the hydrocarbon group regardless of the presence or absence of the ring structure. Is not particularly limited, but includes carbonyl group-containing groups such as carboxyl group, acid anhydride group, hydrocarbylcarbonyl group, alkoxycarbonyl group, acyloxy group, epoxy group, oxy group, cyano group, amino group, halogen group, etc. be able to.
- the atoms forming the ring structure are the carbon atom and the formula (1) or the formula (2 ) May contain atoms other than the nitrogen atom represented by “N”, and examples of such atoms include nitrogen atoms and oxygen atoms.
- the conjugated diene polymer of the present invention particularly preferred are hydrocarbon groups represented by R 2 and R 3 , R 5 and R 6 , which are bonded to each other in formulas (1) and (2). Examples include those forming a piperazine ring structure together with the nitrogen atom represented by “N”. More specifically, the conjugated diene polymer of the present invention is particularly preferably a conjugated diene polymer represented by the following formula (7) or the following formula (8). When the conjugated diene polymer of the present invention has such a structure, the resulting rubber cross-linked product can be made particularly excellent in low heat build-up.
- R ⁇ 12 >, R ⁇ 13 > in Formula (7) and Formula (8) represents a hydrocarbon group.
- Hydrocarbon groups that can be R 12 and R 13 are not particularly limited, but include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, and the like.
- Alkyl groups such as vinyl group and allyl group; alkynyl groups such as ethynyl group and propynyl group; aryl groups such as phenyl group and naphthyl group; aralkyl groups such as benzyl group; Among these, an alkyl group or an aryl group is preferable, an alkyl group is more preferable, and a methyl group is particularly preferable.
- the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the conjugated diene polymer of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is usually 1,000 to 3,000,000, preferably 10 as a value measured by gel permeation chromatography in terms of polystyrene.
- the range is from 1,000 to 2,000,000, more preferably from 100,000 to 1,500,000.
- the molecular weight distribution represented by the ratio (Mw / Mn) of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) of the conjugated diene polymer of the present invention is not particularly limited, but preferably 1.0 to 5.0, more preferably 1.0 to 3.0.
- the conjugated diene polymer of the present invention can be suitably used for various applications after adding compounding agents such as a filler and a crosslinking agent.
- compounding agents such as a filler and a crosslinking agent.
- silica is blended as a filler
- a rubber composition suitably used for obtaining a rubber cross-linked product capable of giving a rubber cross-linked product excellent in low heat buildup and wet grip properties is provided.
- the method for producing the conjugated diene polymer of the present invention as described above is not particularly limited as long as the target structure is obtained, but the following method for producing the conjugated diene polymer of the present invention is preferable.
- the method for producing a conjugated diene polymer of the present invention comprises polymerizing a monomer containing a conjugated diene compound in an inert solvent using a polymerization initiator, and conjugated diene polymer having an active end.
- the method comprises a step of obtaining a combined chain and a step of reacting a compound represented by the following formula (5) with the active end of the conjugated diene polymer chain having the active end.
- One of the two essential steps in the method for producing a conjugated diene polymer of the present invention is to polymerize a monomer comprising a conjugated diene compound using an initiator in an inert solvent. This is a step of obtaining a conjugated diene polymer chain having an active end.
- the conjugated diene compound used as a monomer includes the conjugated diene monomer unit in the conjugated diene polymer of the present invention described above.
- the same thing as illustrated as a conjugated diene compound used in order to comprise the polymer chain which consists of can be illustrated.
- an aromatic vinyl compound may be used as a monomer together with a conjugated diene compound.
- the aromatic vinyl compound used as a monomer the aromatic vinyl compound that can be used to constitute a polymer chain comprising a conjugated diene monomer unit in the conjugated diene polymer of the present invention described above. The same thing as illustrated can be illustrated.
- a compound copolymerizable with the conjugated diene compound other than the aromatic vinyl compound may be used together with the conjugated diene compound.
- the conjugated diene polymer of the present invention As the compound copolymerizable with the conjugated diene compound other than the aromatic vinyl compound used as the monomer, in the conjugated diene polymer of the present invention described above, a polymer chain comprising a conjugated diene monomer unit. The same thing as what was illustrated as a compound copolymerizable with a conjugated diene compound other than an aromatic vinyl compound which can be used in order to comprise can be illustrated.
- the inert solvent used in the soot polymerization is not particularly limited as long as it is one that is usually used in solution polymerization and does not inhibit the polymerization reaction.
- Specific examples of the inert solvent include chain aliphatic hydrocarbons such as butane, pentane, hexane, and heptane; alicyclic hydrocarbons such as cyclopentane and cyclohexane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, and xylene; Is mentioned. These inert solvents may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the amount of the inert solvent to be used is not particularly limited, but the amount is such that the monomer concentration is, for example, 1 to 50% by weight, and preferably 10 to 40% by weight.
- the polymerization initiator used for the soot polymerization is not particularly limited as long as it can polymerize a monomer containing a conjugated diene compound to give a conjugated diene polymer chain having an active end.
- Specific examples thereof include a polymerization initiator having an organic alkali metal compound, an organic alkaline earth metal compound, a lanthanum series metal compound, or the like as a main catalyst.
- organic alkali metal compound examples include organic monolithium compounds such as n-butyllithium, sec-butyllithium, t-butyllithium, hexyllithium, phenyllithium and stilbenelithium; dilithiomethane, 1,4-dilithiobutane, 1,4 -Organic polyvalent lithium compounds such as dilithio-2-ethylcyclohexane, 1,3,5-trilithiobenzene, 1,3,5-tris (lithiomethyl) benzene; organic sodium compounds such as sodium naphthalene; organic such as potassium naphthalene Potassium compounds; and the like.
- organic monolithium compounds such as n-butyllithium, sec-butyllithium, t-butyllithium, hexyllithium, phenyllithium and stilbenelithium
- dilithiomethane 1,4-dilithiobutane
- organic alkaline earth metal compound examples include di-n-butylmagnesium, di-n-hexylmagnesium, diethoxycalcium, calcium distearate, di-t-butoxystrontium, diethoxybarium, and diisopropoxybarium. Diethyl mercaptobarium, di-t-butoxybarium, diphenoxybarium, diethylaminobarium, barium distearate, diketylbarium and the like.
- a polymerization initiator having a lanthanum series metal compound as a main catalyst for example, a lanthanum series metal comprising a lanthanum series metal such as lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, gadolinium, a carboxylic acid, and a phosphorus-containing organic acid And a polymerization initiator composed of this salt and a cocatalyst such as an alkylaluminum compound, an organoaluminum hydride compound, and an organoaluminum halide compound.
- a lanthanum series metal comprising a lanthanum series metal such as lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, gadolinium, a carboxylic acid, and a phosphorus-containing organic acid
- a polymerization initiator composed of this salt and a cocatalyst such as an alkylalumin
- organic monolithium compounds and organic polyvalent lithium compounds are preferably used, organic monolithium compounds are more preferably used, and n-butyllithium is particularly preferably used.
- the organic alkali metal compound is used as an organic alkali metal amide compound by previously reacting with a secondary amine such as dibutylamine, dihexylamine, dibenzylamine, pyrrolidine, hexamethyleneimine, and heptamethyleneimine. Also good.
- These polymerization initiators may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the amount of the polymerization initiator used may be determined according to the molecular weight of the target conjugated diene polymer chain, but is usually 1 to 50 mmol, preferably 1.5 to 20 mmol, per 1000 g of monomer. The range of 2 to 15 mmol is preferred.
- the polymerization temperature is usually in the range of ⁇ 80 to + 150 ° C., preferably 0 to 100 ° C., more preferably 30 to 90 ° C.
- any of batch type and continuous type can be adopted.
- a conjugated diene monomer unit and an aromatic vinyl monomer are used.
- the batch method is preferred because it is easy to control the randomness of the bond with the unit.
- the polymer chain represented by “polymer” in the formulas (1) and (2) is bonded to the silicon atom represented by “Si” in the formulas (1) and (2).
- the polymerization mode is batchwise and first a part other than the polymer block consisting only of isoprene units is formed. After the monomer for polymerization is polymerized, before adding the compound represented by the formula (5) to the polymerization reaction system, only isoprene may be added to the polymerization reaction system as a monomer for polymerization. .
- the polar compound include ether compounds such as dibutyl ether and tetrahydrofuran; tertiary amines such as tetramethylethylenediamine; alkali metal alkoxides; phosphine compounds.
- ether compounds and tertiary amines are preferable, tertiary amines are more preferable, and tetramethylethylenediamine is particularly preferable.
- polar compounds may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the amount of the polar compound used may be determined according to the target vinyl bond content, and is preferably 0.001 to 100 mol, more preferably 0.01 to 10 mol, relative to 1 mol of the polymerization initiator. is there. When the amount of the polar compound used is within this range, it is easy to adjust the vinyl bond content in the conjugated diene monomer unit, and problems due to deactivation of the polymerization initiator hardly occur.
- a conjugated diene polymer chain having an active end can be obtained in an inert solvent.
- the remaining one of the two essential steps in the method for producing a conjugated diene polymer of the present invention is represented by the following formula (5) at the active end of the conjugated diene polymer chain having the active end. This is a step of reacting a compound to be reacted.
- X 4 represents a functional group selected from a hydrocarbyloxy group, a halogen group and a hydroxyl group
- R 8 represents a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent
- R 9 and R 10 represent Each represents an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group
- R 9 and R 10 may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure
- r is an integer of 0-2.
- X 4 represents a functional group selected from a hydrocarbyloxy group, a halogen group and a hydroxyl group.
- Specific examples of the functional group that can be the functional group represented by X 4 include the same functional groups as those exemplified as the functional groups that can be X 1 and X 2 in Formula (1) and Formula (2).
- R in the formula (5) (that is, the number of groups represented by X 4 in the formula (5)) is an integer of 0 to 2.
- r in the formula (5) is 2, the groups represented by X 4 in the formula (5) included in one molecule of the compound represented by the formula (5) are the same, Or they may be different from each other.
- R 8 represents a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent.
- Specific examples of the hydrocarbon group and the substituent in the hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent represented by R 8 include substitutions that can be R 1 and R 4 in formula (1) and formula (2). The same thing as illustrated about the hydrocarbon group which may have a group can be mentioned.
- r in Formula (5) is 0, two groups represented by R 8 in Formula (5) contained in one molecule of Compound represented by Formula (5) are the same. They may be different from each other.
- R 9 and R 10 each represents a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, and R 9 and R 10 may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure.
- Specific examples of the hydrocarbon group and the substituent in the hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent represented by R 9 and R 10 include R 2 and R 3 in formula (1) and formula (2).
- R 5 and R 6 may be the same as those exemplified for the hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent.
- a compound represented by the following formula (9) may be used as a compound represented by the following formula (9) in order to obtain a conjugated diene polymer represented by formula (7) or (8), which is particularly preferable as the conjugated diene polymer of the present invention.
- a compound represented by the following formula (9) may be used as a compound represented by formula (9) in order to obtain a conjugated diene polymer represented by formula (7) or (8), which is particularly preferable as the conjugated diene polymer of the present invention.
- R 14 in Formula (9) represents a hydrocarbon group.
- the hydrocarbon group that can be R 14 is not particularly limited, but is an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a sec-butyl group, or a tert-butyl group.
- Alkenyl groups such as vinyl group and allyl group; alkynyl groups such as ethynyl group and propynyl group; aryl groups such as phenyl group and naphthyl group; aralkyl groups such as benzyl group; Among these, an alkyl group or an aryl group is preferable, an alkyl group is more preferable, and a methyl group is particularly preferable.
- Specific examples of the compound represented by the formula (5) include 2,2-dimethoxy-8- (4-methylpiperazinyl) methyl-1,6-dioxa-2-silacyclooctane, 2,2-diethoxy -8- (4-Methylpiperazinyl) methyl-1,6-dioxa-2-silacyclooctane, 2,2-dimethoxy-8- (N, N-diethyl) methyl-1,6-dioxa-2- Examples include silacyclooctane and 2-methoxy-2-methyl-8- (4-methylpiperazinyl) methyl-1,6-dioxa-2-silacyclooctane. These compounds represented by Formula (5) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the compound represented by the formula (5) is not particularly limited, but is 1 mol of the active terminal of the conjugated diene polymer chain having the active terminal to be reacted.
- the amount of the compound represented by the formula (5) is preferably 0.5 to 10.0 mol, more preferably 0.7 to 5.0 mol, and 1.0 to 2.0 mol. It is particularly preferred that By using the compound represented by the formula (5) in such an amount, the resulting conjugated diene polymer gives a rubber cross-linked product particularly excellent in low heat build-up.
- the reaction is considered to proceed as follows. That is, first, the first reaction mode is illustrated.
- the oxygen-silicon bond in the 8-membered ring structure in the compound represented by the formula (5) is cleaved, and the silicon atom is conjugated.
- a new bond is formed between the active end of the diene polymer chain, and the oxygen atom is derived from a counter ion at the active end and a salt structure (note that this salt structure is derived from a polymerization reaction terminator when the polymerization reaction is stopped). Which reacts with protons to form hydroxyl groups).
- the compound represented by the formula (5) has a hydrocarbyloxysilyl group (when r in the formula (5) is 1 or 2), it is conjugated with the hydrocarbyloxy group in the hydrocarbyloxysilyl group.
- the active end of the diene polymer chain reacts, and a bond is formed between the silicon atom and the active end of the conjugated diene polymer chain.
- the oxygen-silicon bond in the 8-membered ring structure in the compound represented by the formula (5) is bonded to the silicon atom without cleavage.
- the silicon atom forms a new bond with the active end of the conjugated diene polymer chain, and the oxygen atom has a salt structure (this salt structure).
- this salt structure Form a hydroxyl group by reacting with a proton derived from a polymerization reaction terminator or the like when the polymerization reaction is stopped.
- the compound represented by the formula (5) has a hydrocarbyloxysilyl group (when r in the formula (5) is 1 or 2), it is conjugated with the hydrocarbyloxy group in the hydrocarbyloxysilyl group.
- the active end of the diene polymer chain reacts, and a bond is formed between the silicon atom and the active end of the conjugated diene polymer chain.
- a conjugated diene polymer represented by the formula (1) can be obtained by the reaction proceeding according to the first reaction mode, while the reaction proceeds according to the second reaction mode.
- a conjugated diene polymer represented by the formula (2) can be obtained.
- the reaction according to the first reaction form and the reaction according to the second reaction form proceed simultaneously (for example, while the reaction proceeds mainly according to the first reaction form, 2), a mixture of a compound represented by the formula (1) and a compound represented by the following formula (2) can be obtained as the conjugated diene polymer. .
- the method of reacting the compound represented by the formula (5) with the conjugated diene polymer chain having an active end is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of mixing them in a solvent in which each of them can be dissolved. It is done.
- the solvent used in this case those exemplified as the inert solvent used in the polymerization described above can be used.
- a method of adding the compound represented by the formula (5) to the polymerization solution used for the polymerization for obtaining a conjugated diene polymer chain having an active end is simple and preferable.
- the compound represented by the formula (5) is preferably dissolved in an inert solvent and added to the polymerization system, and the solution concentration is in the range of 1 to 50% by weight. Is preferred.
- the reaction temperature is not particularly limited, but is usually 0 to 120 ° C.
- the reaction time is not particularly limited, but is usually 1 minute to 1 hour.
- the timing of adding the compound represented by the formula (5) to the solution containing the conjugated diene polymer chain having an active end is not particularly limited, but the polymerization reaction is not completed, and the conjugated diene having an active end is present.
- the state in which the solution containing a polymer chain also contains a monomer, more specifically, the solution containing a conjugated diene polymer chain having an active end is 100 ppm or more, more preferably 300 to It is desirable to add the compound represented by the formula (5) to this solution in a state containing 50,000 ppm of monomer.
- the conjugated diene polymer chain having the active terminal remains in the state before the compound represented by the formula (5) is reacted with the conjugated diene polymer chain having the active terminal or after the reaction.
- a part of the active end of the conjugated diene polymer chain having the active end is removed with a coupling agent or a modifier that has been conventionally used. It may be added to the polymerization system for coupling or modification.
- a part of the active end is tin halide, silicon halide or a compound represented by the following formula (6) as a coupling agent. It is preferable to make it react with.
- R 11 represents an alkyl chain which may have a substituent
- X 5 represents a halogen group
- M represents a silicon atom or a tin atom.
- tin halides include tin tetrachloride and triphenylmonochlorotin, with tin tetrachloride being preferred.
- silicon halide examples include silicon tetrachloride, hexachlorodisilane, triphenoxychlorosilane, methyltriphenoxysilane, and diphenoxydichlorosilane, with silicon tetrachloride being preferred.
- R 11 represents a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent
- the hydrocarbon group which can be R 11 is not particularly limited, but includes a methylene group, a 1,2-ethylene group. 1,3-propylene group, 1,4-butylene group, 1,5-pentylene group, 1,6-hexylene group, 4-methyl-2,2-pentylene group, 2,3-dimethyl-2,3- And a butylene group. Of these, 1,2-ethylene group and 1,6-hexylene group are preferable.
- the halogen group that can be X 5 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a fluoro group, a chloro group, a bromo group, and an iodo group, and among these, a chloro group is preferable.
- M is a silicon atom or a tin atom, it is preferably a silicon atom.
- Specific examples of the compound represented by the formula (6) include bis (trichlorosilyl) methane, 1,2-bis (trichlorosilyl) ethane, 1,3-bis (trichlorosilyl) propane, 1,4- Examples thereof include bis (trichlorosilyl) butane, 1,5-bis (trichlorosilyl) pentane, and 1,6-bis (trichlorosilyl) hexane.
- the amount of tin halide, silicon halide, or the compound represented by formula (6) is not particularly limited, but the conjugated diene polymer having an active end is used.
- the amount relative to 1 mol of the active terminal of the chain is preferably 0.001 to 0.2 mol, more preferably 0.005 to 0.1 mol, and 0.01 to 0.05 mol. Is particularly preferred.
- the conjugated diene polymer chain having an active terminal a part of the active terminal is represented by tin halide, silicon halide, or formula (6) as a coupling agent.
- the conjugated diene polymer of the present invention is converted into a conjugated diene polymer represented by formula (1) or (2) and a conjugated diene polymer represented by formula (3). And / or a mixture (conjugated diene polymer composition) with the conjugated diene polymer represented by formula (4).
- a branched structure (preferably a branched structure having three or more branches) can be introduced into the conjugated diene polymer, and as a result, the conjugated diene polymer is excellent in shape stability (that is, When a predetermined shape (for example, a bale) is processed, such a predetermined shape can be maintained satisfactorily.
- a predetermined shape for example, a bale
- polymer represents a polymer chain containing a conjugated diene monomer unit
- X 3 represents a halogen group or a hydroxyl group
- M represents a silicon atom or a tin atom
- a represents 1 to 4 is an integer
- b is an integer of 0 to 3
- a + b 4.
- the polymer chain represented by “polymer” in the formula (3) is a polymer chain including a conjugated diene monomer unit, and is the same as that in the formula (1) and the formula (2).
- X 3 represents a halogen group or a hydroxyl group, and the halogen group that can be X 3 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a fluoro group, a chloro group, a bromo group, and an iodo group, and among these, a chloro group is preferable. .
- polymer represents a polymer chain containing a conjugated diene monomer unit
- X 3 represents a halogen group or a hydroxyl group
- R 7 is a hydrocarbon which may have a substituent.
- M represents a silicon atom or a tin atom
- c is an integer of 0 to 3
- d is an integer of 0 to 3
- e is an integer of 0 to 3
- f is an integer of 0 to 3 It is an integer
- the polymer chain represented by “polymer” in the formula (4) is a polymer chain including a conjugated diene monomer unit, and is the same as that in the formula (1) and the formula (2).
- X 3 represents a halogen group or a hydroxyl group, and the halogen group that can be X 3 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a fluoro group, a chloro group, a bromo group, and an iodo group, and among these, a chloro group is preferable.
- R 7 represents a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, and the hydrocarbon group that can be R 7 is the same as that in formula (6).
- the conjugated diene polymer of the present invention is represented by the conjugated diene polymer represented by the formula (1) or the formula (2), the conjugated diene polymer represented by the formula (3), and / or the formula ( In the case of a mixture with the conjugated diene polymer represented by 4), these ratios are (conjugate diene polymer represented by formula (1) or formula (2)): (formula (3) Of the conjugated diene polymer represented by formula (4) and / or the conjugated diene polymer represented by formula (4)), preferably 60:40 to 98: 2, more preferably 80:20 to 96: 4. By making these ratios in the above range, the effect of improving the shape stability can be obtained more appropriately.
- the coupling rate of the conjugated diene polymer of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10% by weight or more, more preferably 15% by weight or more, particularly preferably 20% by weight or more, and preferably 80% by weight. % Or less, more preferably 75% by weight or less, and particularly preferably 70% by weight or less. If this coupling rate is too low, the mechanical strength of the cross-linked product obtained from the conjugated diene polymer may be insufficient, and if the coupling rate is too high, it can be obtained from the conjugated diene polymer. There is a possibility that the abrasion resistance of the crosslinked product may be insufficient.
- a coupling rate is a compound represented by Formula (5) and a coupling agent (specifically, tin halide, silicon halide, or a compound represented by Formula (6)) and other modifiers.
- the measurement of the molecular weight at this time is obtained as a polystyrene-equivalent molecular weight by gel permeation chromatography.
- a coupling agent specifically, a tin halide, a silicon halide, or a formula (6) Compound
- an anti-aging agent such as a phenol-based stabilizer, a phosphorus-based stabilizer, or a sulfur-based stabilizer may be added to the solution of the conjugated diene polymer obtained as described above. What is necessary is just to determine suitably the addition amount of an anti-aging agent according to the kind etc.
- an extension oil may be blended to form an oil-extended rubber. Examples of extender oils include paraffinic, aromatic and naphthenic petroleum softeners, plant softeners, and fatty acids. When using a petroleum softener, it is preferable that the content of polycyclic aromatics extracted by the method of IP346 (the inspection method of THE INSTITUTE PETROLEUM in the UK) is less than 3%. When the extending oil is used, the amount used is usually 5 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the conjugated diene polymer.
- the conjugated diene polymer thus obtained can be obtained as a solid conjugated diene polymer by separating it from the reaction mixture, for example, by removing the solvent by steam stripping. it can.
- the conjugated diene polymer obtained by the polymerization reaction has a hydrocarbyloxy group or a halogen group as the group represented by X 1 or X 2 in the formulas (1) and (2), this conjugate When steam stripping the diene polymer, at least a part of these groups may be hydrolyzed to form a hydroxyl group.
- a hydroxyl group sianol group
- a conjugated diene polymer having) can also be used as the conjugated diene polymer of the present invention.
- the rubber composition of the present invention is, for example, a rubber composition comprising 100 parts by weight of a rubber component containing the conjugated diene polymer of the present invention obtained as described above and 10 to 200 parts by weight of silica. .
- silica used in the present invention examples include dry method white carbon, wet method white carbon, colloidal silica, and precipitated silica.
- wet method white carbon mainly containing hydrous silicic acid is preferable.
- a carbon-silica dual phase filler in which silica is supported on the carbon black surface may be used.
- These silicas can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the nitrogen adsorption specific surface area (measured by the BET method in accordance with ASTM D3037-81) of the silica used is preferably 50 to 300 m 2 / g, more preferably 80 to 220 m 2 / g, and particularly preferably 100 ⁇ 170 m 2 / g.
- the pH of silica is preferably 5-10.
- the amount of silica in the rubber composition of the present invention is 10 to 200 parts by weight, preferably 30 to 150 parts by weight, and more preferably 50 to 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the rubber component in the rubber composition. 100 parts by weight.
- a silane coupling agent may be further blended from the viewpoint of further improving the low exothermic property.
- the silane coupling agent include vinyltriethoxysilane, ⁇ - (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, N- ( ⁇ -aminoethyl) - ⁇ -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-octathio- 1-propyl-triethoxysilane, bis (3- (triethoxysilyl) propyl) disulfide, bis (3- (triethoxysilyl) propyl) tetrasulfide, ⁇ -trimethoxysilylpropyldimethylthiocarbamyl tetrasulfide, and ⁇ -Trimethoxysilylpropylbenzothiazyl tetrasulfide and the like.
- These silane coupling agents can be
- the rubber composition of the present invention may further contain carbon black such as furnace black, acetylene black, thermal black, channel black, and graphite. Among these, furnace black is preferable. These carbon blacks can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the compounding amount of carbon black is usually 120 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the rubber component in the rubber composition.
- the method of adding silica to the rubber component containing the conjugated diene polymer of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- the method of adding and kneading the solid rubber component dry kneading method) or the solution of the rubber component
- a method of adding, solidifying and drying (wet kneading method) or the like can be applied.
- the rubber composition of the present invention further contains a cross-linking agent.
- the crosslinking agent include sulfur-containing compounds such as sulfur and sulfur halides, organic peroxides, quinonedioximes, organic polyvalent amine compounds, and alkylphenol resins having a methylol group. Among these, sulfur is preferably used.
- the amount of the crosslinking agent is preferably 0.1 to 15 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 1 to 100 parts by weight of the rubber component in the rubber composition. ⁇ 4 parts by weight.
- the rubber composition of the present invention includes a crosslinking accelerator, a crosslinking activator, an anti-aging agent, a filler (excluding silica and carbon black), an activator, and a process oil in accordance with conventional methods.
- a crosslinking accelerator excluding silica and carbon black
- a filler excluding silica and carbon black
- an activator excluding silica and carbon black
- a process oil in accordance with conventional methods.
- Plasticizers, lubricants, tackifiers and the like can be blended in the required amounts.
- crosslinking accelerator When sulfur or a sulfur-containing compound is used as a crosslinking agent, it is preferable to use a crosslinking accelerator and a crosslinking activator in combination.
- the crosslinking accelerator include sulfenamide-based crosslinking accelerators; guanidine-based crosslinking accelerators; thiourea-based crosslinking accelerators; thiazole-based crosslinking accelerators; thiuram-based crosslinking accelerators; dithiocarbamic acid-based crosslinking accelerators; A crosslinking accelerator; and the like. Among these, those containing a sulfenamide-based crosslinking accelerator are preferable. These crosslinking accelerators are used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the crosslinking accelerator is preferably 0.1 to 15 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by weight, particularly preferably 100 parts by weight of the rubber component in the rubber composition. 1 to 4 parts by weight.
- cocoon crosslinking activator examples include higher fatty acids such as stearic acid; zinc oxide. These crosslinking activators are used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the crosslinking activator is preferably 0.05 to 20 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.5 to 15 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the rubber component in the rubber composition.
- other rubber other than the conjugated diene polymer of the present invention may be blended with the rubber composition of the present invention.
- examples of other rubbers include natural rubber, polyisoprene rubber, emulsion polymerization styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber, solution polymerization styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber, and polybutadiene rubber (high cis-BR and low cis BR).
- polybutadiene rubber containing crystal fibers made of 1,2-polybutadiene polymer.
- Styrene-isoprene copolymer rubber butadiene-isoprene copolymer rubber, styrene-isoprene-butadiene copolymer rubber, acrylonitrile- Of butadiene copolymer rubber, acrylonitrile-styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber, etc., those other than the above-mentioned modified conjugated diene rubber.
- natural rubber, polyisoprene rubber, polybutadiene rubber, and solution-polymerized styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber are preferable. These rubbers can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the conjugated diene polymer of the present invention preferably accounts for 10 to 100% by weight, particularly preferably 50 to 100% by weight, of the rubber component in the rubber composition.
- the conjugated diene polymer of the present invention is contained in the rubber component at such a ratio, a rubber cross-linked product having lower heat generation and wear resistance can be obtained.
- each component may be kneaded according to a conventional method. For example, after kneading a rubber component and a component excluding a thermally unstable component such as a crosslinking agent and a crosslinking accelerator.
- the desired rubber composition can be obtained by mixing the kneaded product with a thermally unstable component such as a crosslinking agent or a crosslinking accelerator.
- the kneading temperature of the rubber component and the component excluding the thermally unstable component is preferably 80 to 00 ° C., more preferably 120 to 180 ° C., and the kneading time is preferably 30 seconds to 30 minutes. is there.
- the kneaded product and the thermally unstable component are usually mixed after cooling to 100 ° C. or lower, preferably 80 ° C. or lower.
- the rubber cross-linked product of the present invention is obtained by cross-linking the rubber composition of the present invention as described above.
- the rubber cross-linked product of the present invention uses the rubber composition of the present invention, for example, is molded by a molding machine corresponding to a desired shape, for example, an extruder, an injection molding machine, a compressor, a roll, and heated. Can be produced by carrying out a crosslinking reaction and fixing the shape as a crosslinked product.
- crosslinking may be performed after molding in advance, or crosslinking may be performed simultaneously with molding.
- the molding temperature is usually 10 to 200 ° C, preferably 25 to 120 ° C.
- the crosslinking temperature is usually 100 to 200 ° C., preferably 130 to 190 ° C.
- the crosslinking time is usually 1 minute to 24 hours, preferably 2 minutes to 12 hours, particularly preferably 3 minutes to 6 hours.
- a heating method for cross-linking the rubber composition a general method used for cross-linking rubber such as press heating, steam heating, oven heating, hot air heating and the like may be appropriately selected.
- the rubber cross-linked product of the present invention obtained as described above is obtained by using the conjugated diene polymer of the present invention, and thus has excellent low heat buildup and wet grip properties.
- the rubber cross-linked product of the present invention makes use of such characteristics, and for example, in tires, materials for various parts of the tire such as cap treads, base treads, carcass, sidewalls and bead parts; hoses, belts, mats, vibration-proof rubbers Other various industrial materials; resin impact resistance improvers; resin film buffers; shoe soles; rubber shoes; golf balls; toys;
- the rubber cross-linked product of the present invention is excellent in low heat build-up and wet grip properties, it can be suitably used as a tire material, particularly a low fuel consumption tire material, and is optimal for tread applications. That is, the tire of the present invention is a tire comprising the rubber cross-linked product of the present invention.
- the molecular weight of the polymer was determined as a polystyrene-equivalent molecular weight by gel permeation chromatography. Specific measurement conditions were as follows. Measuring instrument: High-performance liquid chromatograph (trade name “HLC-8220” manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) Column: manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, two product names “GMH-HR-H” were connected in series. Detector: Differential refractometer Eluent: Tetrahydrofuran Column temperature: 40 ° C
- the conjugated diene polymer was formed into a sheet having a thickness of 2 mm, and then punched out into a dumbbell shape No. 8 defined in JIS K6251. Two marked lines were drawn at the center of the dumbbell-shaped specimen so that the distance between the marked lines was 10 mm. Next, one side of the gripping part of the test piece is fixed and suspended from above, left at a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50% for 96 hours, and the distance between marked lines after standing is determined, and this is a value of shape stability. It was.
- the shape stability value is indicated by an index with the measured value of Comparative Example 1 being 100. The smaller this index, the better the shape stability.
- tan ⁇ at 60 ° C. is measured under the conditions of dynamic strain 2.5% and 10 Hz, using ARES manufactured by Rheometrics Co., Ltd., with a test piece having a length of 50 mm, a width of 12.7 mm, and a thickness of 2 mm. It was evaluated by.
- the value of tan ⁇ is indicated by an index with the measured value of Comparative Example 1 being 100. The smaller this index, the better the low heat buildup.
- Example 1 In a nitrogen atmosphere, charge 800 parts of cyclohexane, 94.8 parts of 1,3-butadiene, 25.2 parts of styrene, and 0.164 part of tetramethylethylenediamine in an autoclave, and then add 0.045 part of n-butyllithium. Then, polymerization was started at 60 ° C.
- the polymerization reaction was continued for 60 minutes, and after confirming that the polymerization conversion was in the range of 95% to 100%, 2,2-dimethoxy-8- (4-methylpiperazinyl) methyl-1,6
- 0.064 parts of methanol was added as a polymerization terminator to obtain a solution containing a conjugated diene polymer.
- 100 parts of the obtained polymer component was treated with 2,4-bis [(octylthio) methyl] -o-cresol (trade name “Irganox 1520” manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals) as an anti-aging agent.
- the obtained conjugated diene polymer of Example 1 had a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 370,000, a molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of 1.29, and a coupling rate of 32.8%. Further, when the obtained conjugated diene polymer of Example 1 was evaluated for shape stability according to the above method, the shape stability index value (value when the result of Comparative Example 1 was set to 100) was obtained. The same applies to each of the examples and comparative examples hereinafter).
- Example 2 In a nitrogen atmosphere, charge 800 parts of cyclohexane, 94.8 parts of 1,3-butadiene, 25.2 parts of styrene, and 0.164 part of tetramethylethylenediamine in an autoclave, and then add 0.045 part of n-butyllithium. Then, polymerization was started at 60 ° C. The polymerization reaction was continued for 60 minutes, and after confirming that the polymerization conversion was in the range of 95% to 100%, 0.0055 part of tin tetrachloride was added and allowed to react for 10 minutes.
- the obtained conjugated diene polymer of Example 2 had a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 328,000, a molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of 1.43, and a coupling rate of 40.0%. Further, when the obtained conjugated diene polymer of Example 2 was evaluated for shape stability according to the above method, the shape stability index value was 15.
- Example 3 A solid conjugated diene polymer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that 0.0036 part of silicon tetrachloride was used instead of 0.0055 part of tin tetrachloride.
- the obtained conjugated diene polymer of Example 3 had a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 340,000, a molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of 1.41, and a coupling rate of 43.9%. Further, when the obtained conjugated diene polymer of Example 3 was evaluated for shape stability according to the above method, the shape stability index value was 9.
- Example 4 A solid conjugated diene polymer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that 0.0075 part of 1,6-bis (trichlorosilyl) hexane was used instead of 0.0055 part of tin tetrachloride. Got.
- the obtained conjugated diene polymer of Example 4 had a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 333,000, a molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of 1.44, and a coupling rate of 42.1%.
- the shape stability index value was 12.
- Example 5 A solid conjugated diene polymer was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2 except that 0.0063 part of 1,2-bis (trichlorosilyl) ethane was used instead of 0.0055 part of tin tetrachloride. Got.
- the resulting conjugated diene polymer of Example 5 had a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 338,000, a molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of 1.46, and a coupling rate of 41.3%.
- the shape stability index value was 12.
- Example 6 instead of 0.322 parts of 2,2-dimethoxy-8- (4-methylpiperazinyl) methyl-1,6-dioxa-2-silacyclooctane, 2,2-diethoxy-8- (4-methylpipe A solid conjugated diene polymer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.352 part of (razinyl) methyl-1,6-dioxa-2-silacyclooctane was used.
- the obtained conjugated diene polymer of Example 6 had a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 285,000, a molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of 1.20, and a coupling rate of 19.1%.
- the index value of shape stability was 71.
- Example 7 Instead of 0.263 parts of 2-dimethoxy-8- (4-methylpiperazinyl) methyl-1,6-dioxa-2-silacyclooctane, 2-diethoxy-8- (4-methylpiperazinyl) methyl A solid conjugated diene polymer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that 0.310 part of -1,6-dioxa-2-silacyclooctane was used.
- the obtained conjugated diene polymer of Example 7 had a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 298,000, a molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of 1.30, and a coupling rate of 24.0%.
- the shape stability index value was 52.
- Example 8 Instead of 0.322 parts of 2,2-dimethoxy-8- (4-methylpiperazinyl) methyl-1,6-dioxa-2-silacyclooctane, 2,2-dimethoxy-8- (N, N- A solid conjugated diene polymer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.294 part of diethyl) methyl-1,6-dioxa-2-silacyclooctane was used.
- the conjugated diene polymer obtained in Example 8 had a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 292,000, a molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of 1.51, and a coupling rate of 43.0%.
- the shape stability index value was 13.
- Example 9 instead of 0.263 parts of 2-dimethoxy-8- (4-methylpiperazinyl) methyl-1,6-dioxa-2-silacyclooctane, 2,2-dimethoxy-8- (N, N-diethyl) A solid conjugated diene polymer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that 0.165 part of methyl-1,6-dioxa-2-silacyclooctane was used.
- the obtained conjugated diene polymer of Example 9 had a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 345,000, a molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of 1.45, and a coupling rate of 45.5%. Further, when the obtained conjugated diene polymer of Example 9 was evaluated for shape stability in accordance with the above method, the shape stability index value was 5.
- the kneaded product was cooled to room temperature, it was kneaded again in a Brabender type mixer at 110 ° C. for 2 minutes, and then the kneaded product was discharged from the mixer. Next, with an open roll at 50 ° C., the obtained kneaded product was mixed with 1.40 parts of sulfur, a crosslinking accelerator: N-tert-butyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide (trade name “Noxeller NS-P”, After adding 1.2 parts of Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 1.2 parts of diphenylguanidine (trade name “Noxeller D”, Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Co., Ltd.) and kneading them, a sheet-like rubber composition The thing was taken out.
- a crosslinking accelerator N-tert-butyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide
- diphenylguanidine trade name “Noxeller D”, Ouchi Shinsei
- This rubber composition was press-crosslinked at 160 ° C. for 20 minutes to produce a rubber cross-linked test piece.
- the test piece was evaluated for low heat build-up and wet grip.
- the rubber cross-linked products obtained by using the conjugated diene polymers of the present invention (Examples 1 to 9) obtained by the method for producing a conjugated diene polymer of the present invention are the conventional ones.
- a crosslinked rubber obtained by using a conjugated diene polymer (Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2) terminal-modified by a technique, it is excellent in low exothermic property and wet grip.
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Abstract
Description
あるいは、第2の反応形態として、1段階目の反応において、式(5)で表される化合物中の8員環構造における酸素-ケイ素結合が開裂することなく、ケイ素原子に結合している、X4が脱離することで、そのケイ素原子が共役ジエン系重合体鎖の活性末端との間に新たに結合を形成し、酸素原子は活性末端の対イオンと塩構造(なお、この塩構造は、重合反応停止時に重合反応停止剤などに由来するプロトンと反応して水酸基を生じるものである)を形成する。さらに、式(5)で表される化合物が、ヒドロカルビルオキシシリル基を有する場合(式(5)におけるrが1または2である場合)には、そのヒドロカルビルオキシシリル基中のヒドロカルビルオキシ基と共役ジエン系重合体鎖の活性末端が反応して、さらに、ケイ素原子と共役ジエン系重合体鎖の活性末端との間に結合が生じる。
重合体の分子量は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィによりポリスチレン換算分子量として求めた。具体的な測定条件は、以下のとおりとした。
測定器:高速液体クロマトグラフ(東ソー社製、商品名「HLC-8220」)
カラム:東ソー社製、商品名「GMH-HR-H」を二本直列に連結した。
検出器:示差屈折計
溶離液:テトラヒドロフラン
カラム温度:40℃
上記の条件のゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィにより得られた溶出曲線において、全溶出面積に対する、分子量の最も小さいピークが示すピークトップ分子量の1.8倍以上のピークトップ分子量を有するピーク部分の面積比を、共役ジエン系重合体のカップリング率の値とした。
共役ジエン系重合体を厚さ2mmのシート状にした後に、JIS K6251に定めるダンベル状8号形に打ち抜いた。このダンベル状試験片の中央部に標線間距離が10mmになるように2本の標線をひいた。次に、試験片のつかみ部の片方を上方より固定し吊り下げ、温度23℃、湿度50%、96時間静置し、静置後の標線間距離を求め、これを形状安定性の値とした。この形状安定性の値については、比較例1の測定値を100とする指数で示した。この指数が小さいものほど、形状安定性に優れる。
低発熱性については、長さ50mm、幅12.7mm、厚さ2mmの試験片を、レオメトリックス社製ARESを用い、動的歪み2.5%、10Hzの条件で60℃におけるtanδを測定することにより評価した。このtanδの値については、比較例1の測定値を100とする指数で示した。この指数が小さいものほど、低発熱性に優れる。
ウエットグリップ性については、長さ50mm、幅12.7mm、厚さ2mmの試験片を、レオメトリックス社製ARESを用い、動的歪み0.5%、10Hzの条件で0℃におけるtanδの値を測定することにより評価した。このtanδの値については、比較例1の測定値を100とする指数で示した。この指数が大きいものほど、ウエットグリップ性に優れる。
窒素雰囲気下、オートクレーブに、シクロヘキサン800部、1,3-ブタジエン94.8部、スチレン25.2部、およびテトラメチルエチレンジアミン0.164部を仕込んだ後、n-ブチルリチウム0.045部を添加し、60℃で重合を開始した。60分間重合反応を継続し、重合転化率が95%から100%の範囲になったことを確認してから、2,2-ジメトキシ-8-(4-メチルピペラジニル)メチル-1,6-ジオキサ-2-シラシクロオクタン0.322部を添加し、30分間反応させた後、重合停止剤としてメタノール0.064部を添加して、共役ジエン系重合体を含有する溶液を得た。そして、得られた重合体成分100部に対して、老化防止剤として2,4-ビス[(オクチルチオ)メチル]-o-クレゾール(チバスペシャルティケミカルズ社製、商品名「イルガノックス1520」)0.15部を溶液に添加した後、スチームストリッピングにより、溶媒を除去し、60℃で24時間真空乾燥して、固形状の共役ジエン系重合体を得た。得られた実施例1の共役ジエン系重合体の重量平均分子量(Mw)は370,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は1.29、カップリング率は32.8%であった。また、得られた実施例1の共役ジエン系重合体について、上記方法にしたがって、形状安定性の評価を行ったところ、形状安定性のインデックス値(比較例1の結果を100とした場合の値。以下、各実施例および比較例において同様。)は、26であった。
窒素雰囲気下、オートクレーブに、シクロヘキサン800部、1,3-ブタジエン94.8部、スチレン25.2部、およびテトラメチルエチレンジアミン0.164部を仕込んだ後、n-ブチルリチウム0.045部を添加し、60℃で重合を開始した。60分間重合反応を継続し、重合転化率が95%から100%の範囲になったことを確認してから、四塩化スズ0.0055部を添加し、10分間反応させた。次に、2,2-ジメトキシ-8-(4-メチルピペラジニル)メチル-1,6-ジオキサ-2-シラシクロオクタン0.263部を添加し、30分間反応させた後、重合停止剤としてメタノール0.064部を添加して、共役ジエン系重合体を含有する溶液を得た。そして、得られた重合体成分100部に対して、老化防止剤として2,4-ビス[(オクチルチオ)メチル]-o-クレゾール(チバスペシャルティケミカルズ社製、商品名「イルガノックス1520」)0.15部を溶液に添加した後、スチームストリッピングにより、溶媒を除去し、60℃で24時間真空乾燥して、固形状の共役ジエン系重合体を得た。得られた実施例2の共役ジエン系重合体の重量平均分子量(Mw)は328,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は1.43、カップリング率は40.0%であった。また、得られた実施例2の共役ジエン系重合体について、上記方法にしたがって、形状安定性の評価を行ったところ、形状安定性のインデックス値は、15であった。
四塩化スズ0.0055部に代えて、四塩化ケイ素0.0036部を用いたこと以外は、実施例2と同様に操作して、固形状の共役ジエン系重合体を得た。得られた実施例3の共役ジエン系重合体の重量平均分子量(Mw)は340,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は1.41、カップリング率は43.9%であった。また、得られた実施例3の共役ジエン系重合体について、上記方法にしたがって、形状安定性の評価を行ったところ、形状安定性のインデックス値は、9であった。
四塩化スズ0.0055部に代えて、1,6-ビス(トリクロロシリル)ヘキサン0.0075部を用いたこと以外は、実施例2と同様に操作して、固形状の共役ジエン系重合体を得た。得られた実施例4の共役ジエン系重合体の重量平均分子量(Mw)は333,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は1.44、カップリング率は42.1%であった。また、得られた実施例4の共役ジエン系重合体について、上記方法にしたがって、形状安定性の評価を行ったところ、形状安定性のインデックス値は、12であった。
四塩化スズ0.0055部に代えて、1,2-ビス(トリクロロシリル)エタン0.0063部を用いたこと以外は、実施例2と同様に操作して、固形状の共役ジエン系重合体を得た。得られた実施例5の共役ジエン系重合体の重量平均分子量(Mw)は338,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は1.46、カップリング率は41.3%であった。また、得られた実施例5の共役ジエン系重合体について、上記方法にしたがって、形状安定性の評価を行ったところ、形状安定性のインデックス値は、12であった。
2,2-ジメトキシ-8-(4-メチルピペラジニル)メチル-1,6-ジオキサ-2-シラシクロオクタン0.322部に代えて、2,2-ジエトキシ-8-(4-メチルピペラジニル)メチル-1,6-ジオキサ-2-シラシクロオクタン0.352部を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様に操作して、固形状の共役ジエン系重合体を得た。得られた実施例6の共役ジエン系重合体の重量平均分子量(Mw)は285,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は1.20、カップリング率は19.1%であった。また、得られた実施例6の共役ジエン系重合体について、上記方法にしたがって、形状安定性の評価を行ったところ、形状安定性のインデックス値は、71であった。
2-ジメトキシ-8-(4-メチルピペラジニル)メチル-1,6-ジオキサ-2-シラシクロオクタン0.263部に代えて、2-ジエトキシ-8-(4-メチルピペラジニル)メチル-1,6-ジオキサ-2-シラシクロオクタン0.310部を用いたこと以外は、実施例2と同様に操作して、固形状の共役ジエン系重合体を得た。得られた実施例7の共役ジエン系重合体の重量平均分子量(Mw)は298,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は1.30、カップリング率は24.0%であった。また、得られた実施例7の共役ジエン系重合体について、上記方法にしたがって、形状安定性の評価を行ったところ、形状安定性のインデックス値は、52であった。
2,2-ジメトキシ-8-(4-メチルピペラジニル)メチル-1,6-ジオキサ-2-シラシクロオクタン0.322部に代えて、2,2-ジメトキシ-8-(N,N-ジエチル)メチル-1,6-ジオキサ-2-シラシクロオクタン0.294部を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様に操作して、固形状の共役ジエン系重合体を得た。得られた実施例8の共役ジエン系重合体の重量平均分子量(Mw)は292,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は1.51、カップリング率は43.0%であった。また、得られた実施例8の共役ジエン系重合体について、上記方法にしたがって、形状安定性の評価を行ったところ、形状安定性のインデックス値は、13であった。
2-ジメトキシ-8-(4-メチルピペラジニル)メチル-1,6-ジオキサ-2-シラシクロオクタン0.263部に代えて、2,2-ジメトキシ-8-(N,N-ジエチル)メチル-1,6-ジオキサ-2-シラシクロオクタン0.165部を用いたこと以外は、実施例2と同様に操作して、固形状の共役ジエン系重合体を得た。得られた実施例9の共役ジエン系重合体の重量平均分子量(Mw)は345,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は1.45、カップリング率は45.5%であった。また、得られた実施例9の共役ジエン系重合体について、上記方法にしたがって、形状安定性の評価を行ったところ、形状安定性のインデックス値は、5であった。
2,2-ジメトキシ-8-(4-メチルピペラジニル)メチル-1,6-ジオキサ-2-シラシクロオクタン0.322部に代えて、2,2-ジメトキシ-1-フェニル-1-アザ-2-シラシクロペンタン0.236部を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様に操作して、固形状の共役ジエン系重合体を得た。得られた比較例1の共役ジエン系重合体の重量平均分子量(Mw)は258,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は1.12、カップリング率は4.5%であった。また、得られた比較例1の共役ジエン系重合体について、上記方法にしたがって、形状安定性の評価を行ったところ、形状安定性のインデックス値は、100であった。
2,2-ジメトキシ-8-(4-メチルピペラジニル)メチル-1,6-ジオキサ-2-シラシクロオクタン0.322部に代えて、N-フェニル-2-ピロリドン0.188部を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様に操作して、固形状の共役ジエン系重合体を得た。得られた比較例2の共役ジエン系重合体の重量平均分子量(Mw)は255,000、分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は1.08、カップリング率は2.2%であった。また、得られた比較例2の共役ジエン系重合体について、上記方法にしたがって、形状安定性の評価を行ったところ、形状安定性のインデックス値は、100であった。
容量250mlのブラベンダータイプミキサー中で、実施例1の共役ジエン系重合体100部を30秒素練りし、次いでシリカ(ローディア社製、商品名「Zeosil1115MP」)50部、プロセスオイル(新日本石油社製、商品名「アロマックス T-DAE」)20部、およびシランカップリング剤:ビス(3-(トリエトキシシリル)プロピル)テトラスルフィド(デグッサ社製、商品名「Si69」)6.0部を添加して、110℃を開始温度として1.5分間混練後、シリカ(ローディア社製、商品名「Zeosil1115MP」)25部、酸化亜鉛3部、ステアリン酸2部および老化防止剤:N-フェニル-N’-(1,3-ジメチルブチル)-p-フェニレンジアミン(大内新興社製、商品名「ノクラック6C」)2部を添加し、更に2.5分間混練し、ミキサーから混練物を排出させた。混錬終了時の混練物の温度は150℃であった。混練物を、室温まで冷却した後、再度ブラベンダータイプミキサー中で、110℃を開始温度として2分間混練した後、ミキサーから混練物を排出させた。次いで、50℃のオープンロールで、得られた混練物に、硫黄1.40部、架橋促進剤:N-tert-ブチル-2-ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド(商品名「ノクセラーNS-P」、大内新興化学工業社製)1.2部、およびジフェニルグアニジン(商品名「ノクセラーD」、大内新興化学工業社製)1.2部を加えてこれらを混練した後、シート状のゴム組成物を取り出した。このゴム組成物を、160℃で20分間プレス架橋して、ゴム架橋物の試験片を作製し、この試験片について、低発熱性およびウエットグリップ性の評価を行なった。実施例2~9、比較例1および比較例2の共役ジエン系重合体についても、それぞれ、同様にして、ゴム架橋物の試験片を作製し、これらの試験片について、低発熱性およびウエットグリップ性の評価を行なった。表1にこれらの結果をまとめて示す。
Claims (8)
- 下記の式(1)または下記の式(2)で表される共役ジエン系重合体。
- 請求項1に記載の共役ジエン系重合体に、さらに下記式(3)で表される共役ジエン系重合体および/または下記式(4)で表される共役ジエン系重合体を含むことを特徴とする共役ジエン系重合体。
- 請求項1または2に記載の共役ジエン系重合体を含有するゴム成分100重量部とシリカ10~200重量部とを含有してなるゴム組成物。
- 架橋剤をさらに含有してなる請求項3に記載のゴム組成物。
- 請求項4に記載のゴム組成物を架橋してなるゴム架橋物。
- 請求項5に記載のゴム架橋物を含んでなるタイヤ。
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EP14873604.4A EP3088423B1 (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2014-10-24 | Conjugated diene based polymer and process for manufacturing conjugated diene based polymer |
JP2015554634A JP6512107B2 (ja) | 2013-12-27 | 2014-10-24 | 共役ジエン系重合体および共役ジエン系重合体の製造方法 |
CN201480069809.8A CN105849134B (zh) | 2013-12-27 | 2014-10-24 | 共轭二烯系聚合物及共轭二烯系聚合物的制造方法 |
US15/108,152 US10266613B2 (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2014-10-24 | Conjugated diene polymer and method of production of conjugated diene polymer |
KR1020167016564A KR20160103001A (ko) | 2013-12-27 | 2014-10-24 | 공액 디엔계 중합체 및 공액 디엔계 중합체의 제조 방법 |
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EP (1) | EP3088423B1 (ja) |
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WO2016199842A1 (ja) * | 2015-06-11 | 2016-12-15 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 共役ジエン系重合体および共役ジエン系重合体の製造方法 |
WO2016208739A1 (ja) * | 2015-06-26 | 2016-12-29 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 共役ジエン系ゴムの製造方法 |
JP2017008241A (ja) * | 2015-06-24 | 2017-01-12 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | ゴム組成物 |
JP2017014168A (ja) * | 2015-07-03 | 2017-01-19 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | アミノ基を有する有機ケイ素化合物及びその製造方法 |
KR20190042573A (ko) * | 2016-08-23 | 2019-04-24 | 니폰 제온 가부시키가이샤 | 고무 가교물 |
WO2019163772A1 (ja) * | 2018-02-21 | 2019-08-29 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | ゴム架橋物 |
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JP2017008241A (ja) * | 2015-06-24 | 2017-01-12 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | ゴム組成物 |
WO2016208739A1 (ja) * | 2015-06-26 | 2016-12-29 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 共役ジエン系ゴムの製造方法 |
JPWO2016208739A1 (ja) * | 2015-06-26 | 2018-04-19 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 共役ジエン系ゴムの製造方法 |
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KR20190042573A (ko) * | 2016-08-23 | 2019-04-24 | 니폰 제온 가부시키가이샤 | 고무 가교물 |
JPWO2018038054A1 (ja) * | 2016-08-23 | 2019-06-20 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | ゴム架橋物 |
EP3505557A4 (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2020-04-08 | Zeon Corporation | CROSSLINKED RUBBER PRODUCT |
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KR102365012B1 (ko) * | 2016-08-23 | 2022-02-17 | 니폰 제온 가부시키가이샤 | 고무 가교물 |
JP7024716B2 (ja) | 2016-08-23 | 2022-02-24 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | ゴム架橋物 |
WO2019163772A1 (ja) * | 2018-02-21 | 2019-08-29 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | ゴム架橋物 |
JPWO2019163772A1 (ja) * | 2018-02-21 | 2021-02-18 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | ゴム架橋物 |
JP7244484B2 (ja) | 2018-02-21 | 2023-03-22 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | ゴム架橋物 |
Also Published As
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US20160326274A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
US10266613B2 (en) | 2019-04-23 |
JP6512107B2 (ja) | 2019-05-15 |
CN105849134A (zh) | 2016-08-10 |
JPWO2015098264A1 (ja) | 2017-03-23 |
KR20160103001A (ko) | 2016-08-31 |
EP3088423B1 (en) | 2019-01-16 |
CN105849134B (zh) | 2017-09-22 |
EP3088423A1 (en) | 2016-11-02 |
EP3088423A4 (en) | 2017-08-30 |
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