WO2015087946A1 - 複合樹脂組成物および該樹脂組成物の製造方法 - Google Patents
複合樹脂組成物および該樹脂組成物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015087946A1 WO2015087946A1 PCT/JP2014/082774 JP2014082774W WO2015087946A1 WO 2015087946 A1 WO2015087946 A1 WO 2015087946A1 JP 2014082774 W JP2014082774 W JP 2014082774W WO 2015087946 A1 WO2015087946 A1 WO 2015087946A1
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- fine particles
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- MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCNCCN MQWFLKHKWJMCEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- UOELQPIRLNNPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,6-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CCCCCO UOELQPIRLNNPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTLDLKLSNZMTTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octahydro-1h-4,7-methanoindene-1,5-diyldimethanol Chemical compound C1C2C3C(CO)CCC3C1C(CO)C2 OTLDLKLSNZMTTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003901 oxalic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZVCCLWOUECKLTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl 4-ethylbenzoate Chemical compound C(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC2CO2)C=C1 ZVCCLWOUECKLTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKXONPYJVWEAEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC1CO1 JKXONPYJVWEAEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRQKARZTFMEBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1CO1 XRQKARZTFMEBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLNSNVGRSIOCEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OCC1CO1 YLNSNVGRSIOCEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxogermanium Chemical compound [Ge]=O PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFDXODALSZRGIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-coumaric acid methyl ether Natural products COC1=CC=C(C=CC(O)=O)C=C1 AFDXODALSZRGIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFDKNTQGTAEZGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C2 KFDKNTQGTAEZGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LYKRPDCJKSXAHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1O LYKRPDCJKSXAHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JSSXHAMIXJGYCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperazin-4-ium-2-carboxylate Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CNCCN1 JSSXHAMIXJGYCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MOVRCMBPGBESLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enoyloxysilicon Chemical compound [Si]OC(=O)C=C MOVRCMBPGBESLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LOAUVZALPPNFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinaldic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 LOAUVZALPPNFOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- JWHOQZUREKYPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubonic acid Natural products CC1(C)CCC2(CCC3(C)C(=CCC4C5(C)CCC(=O)C(C)(C)C5CC(=O)C34C)C2C1)C(=O)O JWHOQZUREKYPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JXOHGGNKMLTUBP-HSUXUTPPSA-N shikimic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CC(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O JXOHGGNKMLTUBP-HSUXUTPPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXOHGGNKMLTUBP-JKUQZMGJSA-N shikimic acid Natural products O[C@@H]1CC(C(O)=O)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O JXOHGGNKMLTUBP-JKUQZMGJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRJISGHXMUQUMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N silyl prop-2-enoate Chemical class [SiH3]OC(=O)C=C GRJISGHXMUQUMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002076 stabilized zirconia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005469 synchrotron radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJJLJRQIPMGXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydro-2-furoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCO1 UJJLJRQIPMGXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C=C GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCOCC1CO1 JXUKBNICSRJFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005199 ultracentrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005050 vinyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical class [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L65/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/14—Polycondensates modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G59/1433—Polycondensates modified by chemical after-treatment with organic low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G59/1438—Polycondensates modified by chemical after-treatment with organic low-molecular-weight compounds containing oxygen
- C08G59/1455—Monocarboxylic acids, anhydrides, halides, or low-molecular-weight esters thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2244—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/002—Physical properties
- C08K2201/005—Additives being defined by their particle size in general
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/10—Transparent films; Clear coatings; Transparent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/16—Applications used for films
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composite resin composition and a method for producing the resin composition, and further relates to a thin film, a molded body, an optical film, and a display element.
- organic materials and inorganic materials have been actively studied.
- a material that combines the flexibility and moldability of the organic material, the heat resistance, light resistance, and high optical properties (high refractive index, etc.) of the inorganic material has been proposed.
- composite materials include organic-inorganic hybrid resins in which metal elements such as silicon and titanium are introduced into the organic resin skeleton by covalent bonds, and dispersed materials in which nano-sized inorganic fine particles are uniformly dispersed in the organic resin. Etc.
- Such composite materials are used for various optical films, display elements, semiconductor elements, and the like that require transparency, light resistance, heat resistance, and refractive index at a high level in recent years.
- a dispersion material in which nano-sized inorganic fine particles that can be used to produce cured products such as thin films and molded bodies with higher design flexibility and high-level properties are uniformly dispersed Is progressing.
- inorganic fine particles are to be finely dispersed on the order of several tens of nanometers in organic materials, a relatively large amount of dispersant or surface treatment agent is generally added to the compounding system in order to build a uniform and stable dispersion system. (Patent Document 1).
- the present invention is a composite resin composition that provides a cured product having excellent dispersion stability and uniformity, high transparency, heat resistance, light resistance, and high optical properties (high refractive index).
- the purpose is to provide.
- the present inventors have studied a composite resin composition that can provide high optical properties (high refractive index). As a result, when the content of the dispersant and the surface treatment agent is reduced to the limit, Alternatively, even when no surface treatment agent is contained, the present inventors have found that the average particle diameter after dispersion of inorganic fine particles can be very finely dispersed at 10 to 70 nm, and the present invention has been completed.
- the present invention Inorganic fine particles, Solvent, and A composite resin composition comprising a condensed ring-containing resin having a condensed ring structure derived from at least one selected from the group consisting of indene, tetralin, fluorene, xanthene, anthracene, and benzanthracene,
- the present invention relates to a composite resin composition having an average particle diameter after dispersion of 10 to 70 nm.
- the composite resin composition of the present invention further includes a dispersant and / or a surface treatment agent,
- the content of the dispersant and the surface treatment agent may be 5 parts by weight or less in terms of the active ingredient weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the inorganic fine particles.
- the inorganic fine particles are preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of zirconium oxide, titanium oxide, and barium titanate.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a composite resin composition, in which inorganic fine particles, a solvent, and a condensed ring structure-containing resin are mixed when a dispersion step by a bead mill is completed.
- the present invention also relates to a thin film and a molded body obtained by curing the composite resin composition of the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention relates to an optical film having the thin film, and a display element having the thin film or the molded body.
- the composite resin composition of the present invention reduces the content of the dispersant and the surface treatment agent to the limit or does not contain the dispersant and / or the surface treatment agent at all.
- the refractive index of can be increased.
- due to insufficient light resistance and heat resistance of the dispersant and the surface treatment agent itself there is a problem that the light resistance and heat resistance of a cured product such as a thin film and a molded body to be obtained are reduced. Due to the low compatibility between the agent and the surface treatment agent and other compounding components, there is no problem that the cured product such as a thin film or a molded product becomes cloudy.
- the composite resin composition of the present invention is Inorganic fine particles, Solvent, and A composite resin composition comprising a condensed ring structure-containing resin having a condensed ring structure derived from at least one selected from the group consisting of indene, tetralin, fluorene, xanthene, anthracene, and benzanthracene,
- the inorganic fine particles are characterized by having an average particle diameter after dispersion of 10 to 70 nm.
- the inorganic fine particles include metal oxide fine particles, nitrides, composite oxides composed of two or more metal elements, and compounds obtained by doping metal oxides with different elements.
- the metal oxide fine particles include zirconium oxide (ZrO 2 ), titanium oxide (TiO 2 ), silicon oxide (SiO 2 ), aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), iron oxide (Fe 2 O 3 , FeO, Fe 3 O 4 ), copper oxide (CuO, Cu 2 O), zinc oxide (ZnO), yttrium oxide (Y 2 O 3 ), niobium oxide (Nb 2 O 5 ), molybdenum oxide (MoO 3 ), indium oxide (In 2 O 3 , In 2 O), tin oxide (SnO 2 ), tantalum oxide (Ta 2 O 5 ), tungsten oxide (WO 3 , W 2 O 5 ), lead oxide (PbO, PbO 2 ), bismuth oxide (Bi) 2 O 3 ), ce
- Examples of the nitride include silicon nitride and boron nitride.
- Examples of the composite oxide composed of two or more metal elements include titanates such as barium titanate, titanium / silicon composite oxide, yttrium-stabilized zirconia, and the like. Such composite oxides have a core-shell structure in which not only compounds and solid solutions composed of multi-component elements but also metal oxide fine particles around the core are covered with metal oxides composed of other metal elements.
- One having a multi-component dispersion type structure in which a plurality of other metal oxide fine particles are dispersed in one metal oxide fine particle is included.
- Examples of the compound in which a metal oxide is doped with a different element include tantalum-doped titanium oxide and niobium-doped titanium oxide.
- These inorganic fine particles may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the method for producing the inorganic fine particles is not particularly limited.
- the inorganic fine particles are at least one selected from the group consisting of zirconium oxide, titanium oxide, and barium titanate because of easy availability and adjustment of optical properties such as refractive index. preferable.
- the primary particle diameter of the inorganic fine particles is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 70 nm, and more preferably 1 to 50 nm. If it is less than 1 nm, the specific surface area of the inorganic fine particles is large and the cohesive energy is high, so that it may be difficult to maintain dispersion stability. On the other hand, if it exceeds 70 nm, light scattering by the inorganic fine particles in the thin film or the molded product becomes intense, and the transparency may not be maintained high.
- the primary particle diameter can be measured with an apparatus such as a dynamic light scattering method, a laser diffraction method, or an ultracentrifugation method.
- the average particle size after dispersion of the inorganic fine particles is 10 to 70 nm, preferably 10 to 50 nm.
- 10 to 70 nm In order to make it less than 10 nm, it is necessary to use particles having a small primary particle size, which may make dispersion difficult.
- 70 nm when it exceeds 70 nm, it may become cloudy when it is used as a cured product such as a thin film or a molded product.
- a large amount of inorganic fine particles can be blended.
- the content of the inorganic fine particles is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 5000 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 2000 parts by weight, and still more preferably 5 to 1000 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the condensed ring structure-containing resin. .
- the content is less than 0.1 parts by weight, the characteristics of the inorganic fine particles are not sufficiently exhibited, and when it exceeds 5000 parts by weight, the film forming property is deteriorated.
- the metal oxide fine particles those finely dispersed in various solvents in advance may be used.
- the solvent include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol and butanol, esters such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and ⁇ -butyrolactone, diethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (Methyl cellosolve), ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (ethyl cellosolve), ethylene glycol monobutyl ether (butyl cellosolve), ethers such as diethylene glycol monomethyl ether and diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, acetylacetone and cyclohexanone , Aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, est
- the solvent is not particularly limited.
- alcohols such as methanol and ethanol; ethers such as tetrahydrofuran; ethylene glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, and ethylene glycol monoethyl ether
- Ethylene glycol alkyl ether acetates such as methyl cellosolve acetate and ethyl cellosolve acetate
- diethylene glycol dialkyl ethers such as diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether and diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether
- diethylene glycol monomethyl ether diethylene glycol mono Diethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers such as chill ether and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether
- propylene glycol monoalkyl ethers such as propylene glycol monomethyl ethers
- ethylene glycol ethers alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates, diethylene glycol dialkyl ethers, ketones and esters are preferable, and ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl Ether acetate and methyl amyl ketone are more preferred.
- These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the solvent is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 to 95% by weight, more preferably 30 to 90% by weight in the composite resin composition. When the content is less than 5% by weight, it may be difficult to maintain the dispersed state, and when it exceeds 95% by weight, it may be difficult to increase the film thickness.
- Examples of the condensed ring-containing resin having a condensed ring structure derived from at least one selected from the group consisting of indene, tetralin, fluorene, xanthene, anthracene, and benzanthracene include epoxy ester resins (E), polyvalent carboxyls Acid resin (G) or the like can be used.
- the epoxy ester resin (E) is represented by reacting an epoxy resin (A) represented by the following general formula (1) with a monobasic carboxylic acid (B) or represented by the following general formula (10). This can be obtained by reacting the alcohol compound (C) with the glycidyl ester compound (D).
- the epoxy ester resin (E) those having a condensed ring structure derived from xanthene or fluorene are preferable because of excellent dispersibility and heat resistance.
- Y 1 to 4 are each independently a group represented by the following general formula (2) or the following general formula (3), and p 1 to 4 are each independently 0 to 0 It is an integer of 4.
- Y 5 to 6 are each independently a group represented by General Formula (2) or the following General Formula (3), and p 5 to 6 are each independently 0 to 4 Is an integer.
- Y 1 to 4 are groups represented by the general formula (2)
- Y 5 to 6 are groups represented by the general formula (2)
- Y 1 to 4 in the general formula (1) form an oligomer having the group represented by the general formula (2) as a structural unit.
- Z is at least selected from the group consisting of indene, tetralin, fluorene, xanthene, anthracene, and benzanthracene as shown in the following formulas (4) to (9).
- q 1 to 6 are each independently an integer of 0 to 4
- s 1 to 2 are Each is independently an integer from 0 to 10.
- R 7 to 14 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and m 1 to 8 are each independently an integer of 0 to 10.
- Y 1 ⁇ 6 may be the same or may be different.
- the structural formula may be bilaterally symmetric or asymmetric.
- Z is the same as defined above, and R 15 to 16 are each independently a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl or alkenyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, 5 an alkoxy group, an optionally substituted phenyl group, or a halogen atom, f 1 to 2 are each independently an integer of 0 to 4, and R 17 to 18 are each independently A hydrogen atom or a methyl group, m 9 to 10 are each independently an integer of 0 to 10, and r 1 to 2 are each independently an integer of 1 to 5.
- the plurality of R 15 to 18 may be the same or different.
- the structural formula may be bilaterally symmetric or asymmetric.
- the monobasic carboxylic acid (B) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having one carboxyl group.
- Particularly suitable monobasic carboxylic acid (B) is preferably one containing an unsaturated group capable of introducing a radiation-polymerizable functional group.
- (meth) acrylic acid is preferred.
- the radiation polymerizable functional group refers to a functional group having a property of causing a polymerization reaction by various kinds of radiation. “Radiation” includes visible light, ultraviolet rays, far ultraviolet rays, X-rays, electron beams, molecular beams, ⁇ rays, synchrotron radiation, proton beam rays, and the like.
- the glycidyl ester compound (D) is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include glycidyl (meth) acrylate, glycidyl acetate, glycidyl butyrate, glycidyl benzoate, glycidyl p-ethylbenzoate, and glycidyl (terephthalate) phthalate. . These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, monobasic glycidyl carboxylate is particularly suitable, and among them, those containing an unsaturated group capable of introducing a radiation-polymerizable functional group are preferable. For example, glycidyl (meth) acrylate is preferred.
- the reaction with is carried out at a temperature range of 50 to 120 ° C. for 5 to 30 hours using an appropriate solvent as necessary.
- the solvent include alkylene such as methyl cellosolve acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, and 3-methoxybutyl-1-acetate.
- Monoalkyl ether acetates alkylene monoalkyl ethers such as diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether and diethylene glycol dibutyl ether; ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone and methyl amyl ketone; dimethyl succinate, diethyl succinate, diethyl adipate, malonic acid Diethyl, oxalic acid Esters such as butyl and the like.
- propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and 3-methoxybutyl-1-acetate are preferred.
- a catalyst and a polymerization inhibitor can be used as necessary.
- the catalyst examples include phosphonium salts, quaternary ammonium salts, phosphine compounds, tertiary amine compounds, imidazole compounds and the like, and the amount of the catalyst is not particularly limited. It is preferably from 01 to 10% by weight.
- the polymerization inhibitor include hydroquinone, methylhydroquinone, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, 4-methylquinoline, phenothiazine, 2,6-diisobutylphenol, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, and the like.
- the blending amount is usually 5% by weight or less of the whole reaction product.
- the polyvalent carboxylic acid resin (G) can be obtained by reacting the epoxy ester resin (E) with the polybasic carboxylic acid or its anhydride (F).
- the polybasic carboxylic acid or its anhydride (F) is not particularly limited as long as it is a carboxylic acid having a plurality of carboxyl groups such as dicarboxylic acid and tetracarboxylic acid or its anhydride.
- maleic acid and succinic acid Itaconic acid, phthalic acid, tetrahydrophthalic acid, hexahydrophthalic acid, methylhexahydrophthalic acid, methylendomethylenetetrahydrophthalic acid, chlorendic acid, methyltetrahydrophthalic acid, glutaric acid and other dicarboxylic acids or their anhydrides;
- acids or anhydrides thereof include acids or anhydrides thereof; tetracarboxylic acids such as pyromellitic acid, benzophenone tetracarboxylic acid, biphenyl tetracarboxylic acid, and diphenyl ether tetracarboxylic acid, or dianhydrides thereof.
- Examples of the polyvalent carboxylic acid resin (G) include resins represented by the following general formula (11) or the following general formula (12).
- Z is a divalent group including a condensed ring structure derived from at least one selected from the group consisting of indene, tetralin, fluorene, xanthene, anthracene, and benzanthracene.
- a 1 and A 3 are residues of tetracarboxylic dianhydride, and A 2 and A 4 are residues of dicarboxylic anhydride.
- U and u 2 are average values and are 0 to 130.
- Z is preferably a divalent group including a condensed ring structure derived from xanthene or fluorene. This is because the polyvalent carboxylic acid resin (G) has a high refractive index and is advantageous in that the difference in refractive index from the inorganic fine particles can be reduced.
- the polyvalent carboxylic acid resin (G) is obtained by reacting the epoxy ester resin (E) with the polybasic carboxylic acid or its anhydride (F). In this reaction, polyhydric alcohols can be present together in order to improve the heat resistance and heat yellowing of the resulting resin.
- Polyhydric alcohols are not particularly limited.
- ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, dipropylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol Fats such as neopentyl glycol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,6-nonanediol, 1,9-nonanediol Diols, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, tricyclodecane dimethanol, alicyclic diols such as hydrogenated bisphenol A, aromatic diols such as ethylene oxide adducts of bisphenol A, propylene oxide adducts of bisphenol A, glycerin, Trimethylolpropane, trimethyl Ruetan, ditrimethylolpropan
- the order of addition of the epoxy ester resin (E), the polyhydric alcohol, and the polybasic carboxylic acid or its anhydride (F) is not particularly limited.
- these may be mixed and reacted at the same time, or the epoxy ester resin (E) and the polyhydric alcohol are mixed, and then the polybasic carboxylic acid or its anhydride (F) is added and mixed.
- a polybasic carboxylic acid may be further added to these reaction products for reaction.
- polycarboxylic acid resin (Ga) having various condensed ring structures having different structures and polyhydric alcohol were reacted.
- a polyvalent carboxylic acid resin (Gb) can be produced. Specifically, for example, the following first to sixth polyvalent compounds represented by (Gai) to (Ga-iii) and (Gbi) to (Gb-iii) are shown. Carboxylic acid resins are prepared, but these are exemplary.
- First polyvalent carboxylic acid resin a resin obtained by mixing and reacting an epoxy ester resin (E) with one kind of polybasic carboxylic acid or its anhydride (F)
- second polycarboxylic acid resin a mixture of epoxy ester resin (E) and two or more polybasic carboxylic acids or anhydrides (F) (for example, dicarboxylic anhydride) And a mixture of tetracarboxylic dianhydride) and a reaction
- G-a-iii) third polycarboxylic acid resin epoxy ester resin (E) and tetracarboxylic acid A resin obtained by reacting an acid or its dianhydride and further reacting the resulting reaction product with a dicarboxylic acid or its anhydride.
- the polycarboxylic acid resins (Ga) or (Gb) having various condensed ring structures having different structures thus obtained are used according to the intended use.
- polybasic carboxylic acid or its anhydride (F) means “at least one of a specific polybasic carboxylic acid and its corresponding anhydride”. If the acid is phthalic acid, it refers to at least one of phthalic acid and phthalic anhydride.
- a mixture of two or more polybasic carboxylic acids or anhydrides (F) thereof means that at least two types of polybasic carboxylic acids or anhydrides thereof are simultaneously present. Accordingly, in the methods (Ga-ii) and (Gb-ii), at least two types of polybasic carboxylic acids or their anhydrides (F) are involved in the reaction.
- the polyvalent carboxylic acid resin (G) is obtained by changing the epoxy ester resin (E), the polyhydric alcohol, the polybasic carboxylic acid or the anhydride (F) by the above-exemplified method (order). It is produced by dissolving (suspending) in a solvent and reacting by heating.
- the solvent examples include cellosolve solvents such as ethyl cellosolve acetate and butyl cellosolve acetate, ester solvents of alkylene glycol monoalkyl ethers such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate and 3-methoxybutyl acetate and acetic acid, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl ketone. And ketone solvents such as cyclohexanone.
- a catalyst can be added as needed. Examples of the catalyst include phosphonium salts, quaternary ammonium salts, phosphine compounds, tertiary amine compounds, and imidazole compounds.
- the amount of the catalyst is not particularly limited, but is 0.01% of the total reaction product. It is preferably ⁇ 10% by weight.
- the reaction temperature for the above reaction is not particularly limited, but is preferably 50 to 130 ° C, more preferably 70 to 120 ° C.
- the reaction temperature is less than 50 ° C., the reaction does not proceed smoothly, and unreacted polybasic carboxylic acid or its anhydride (F) may remain.
- the temperature exceeds 130 ° C., some condensation of carboxyl groups and hydroxyl groups may occur, and the molecular weight may increase rapidly.
- the molar ratio of the hydroxyl group of the epoxy ester resin (E) to the hydroxyl group of the polyhydric alcohol (hydroxyl group / polyvalent of the epoxy ester resin (E)).
- the hydroxyl group of the alcohol is not particularly limited, but is preferably 99/1 to 50/50, and more preferably 95/5 to 60/40.
- the molar ratio of the hydroxyl groups of the polyhydric alcohol exceeds 50, the molecular weight of the polycarboxylic acid resin (G) increases rapidly and there is a risk of gelation.
- the molar ratio is less than 1, the heat resistance and the heat discoloration tend to be difficult to improve.
- the blending amount of the polybasic carboxylic acid or its anhydride (F) is not particularly limited, but the hydroxyl groups of the epoxy ester resin (E) (when polyhydric alcohol is used, the total with the hydroxyl groups of the polyhydric alcohol) 1
- the amount is preferably 0.1 to 1 equivalent, more preferably 0.4 to 1 equivalent, in terms of acid anhydride group with respect to the equivalent (mole).
- the blending amount is less than 0.1 equivalent, the molecular weight of the polyvalent carboxylic acid resin (G) is not sufficiently high, and the heat resistance of the cured product of the composite resin composition containing the polyvalent carboxylic acid resin (G) is insufficient.
- the composite resin composition may remain on the substrate even after development.
- the second, third, fifth and sixth polycarboxylic acid resins (G) two or more kinds of polybasic carboxylic acids or anhydrides (F) thereof are used.
- dicarboxylic anhydride and tetracarboxylic dianhydride are used.
- the ratio of dicarboxylic anhydride to tetracarboxylic dianhydride is preferably 1/99 to 90/10 in molar ratio. More preferably, it is / 20. If the ratio of dicarboxylic acid anhydride is less than 1, the resin viscosity becomes high and workability may be reduced.
- the molecular weight of the polyvalent carboxylic acid resin (G) becomes too large, a coating film is formed on the substrate using the composite resin composition containing the polyvalent carboxylic acid resin (G), and exposure is performed. The exposed portion is difficult to dissolve in the developer, and the target pattern tends to be difficult to obtain.
- the ratio of the dicarboxylic acid anhydride exceeds 90, the molecular weight of the polyvalent carboxylic acid resin becomes too small, so when a coating film is formed on the substrate using the composite resin composition containing the polyvalent carboxylic acid resin. In addition, problems such as sticking remaining in the pre-baked coating film tend to occur.
- the polycarboxylic acid resin (G) preferably contains a radiation-polymerizable functional group, and specifically contains an unsaturated group such as a (meth) acryloyl group. Is preferred.
- the polyvalent carboxylic acid resin (G) is a resin containing a radiation-polymerizable functional group
- the composite resin composition of the present invention has photocurability, so that it is used as the photosensitive composite resin composition (H). I can do it.
- the photosensitivity means a property that causes a chemical reaction by various kinds of radiation, and as such radiation, visible light, ultraviolet light, electron beam, X-ray, ⁇ -ray, ⁇ -ray in order from the longest wavelength. , And ⁇ rays.
- ultraviolet rays are the most preferable radiation from the viewpoint of economy and efficiency.
- ultraviolet light oscillated from a lamp such as a low-pressure mercury lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp, an arc lamp, or a xenon lamp can be preferably used.
- Radiation having a shorter wavelength than ultraviolet rays has high chemical reactivity and is theoretically superior to ultraviolet rays, but ultraviolet rays are practical from the viewpoint of economy.
- the composite resin composition of the present invention may optionally contain other components in addition to the inorganic fine particles, the solvent, and the condensed ring structure-containing resin.
- other components include a dispersant and / or a surface treatment agent, a curing agent, a leveling agent, a resin component, a thermal polymerization inhibitor, an adhesion assistant, an epoxy group curing accelerator, a surfactant, and an antifoaming agent. Can be mentioned.
- the composite resin composition of the present invention shows good dispersibility even when it contains no dispersant and / or surface treatment agent, but may contain a small amount of the dispersant and / or surface treatment agent.
- the dispersant is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a polyacrylic acid dispersant, a polycarboxylic acid dispersant, a phosphoric acid dispersant, and a silicon dispersant. These dispersants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the inorganic fine particles may be surface-treated.
- the surface treatment refers to a treatment for bonding a compound capable of reacting with a hydroxyl group present on the surface of a fine particle, such as a coupling agent.
- the surface treatment can be performed by dispersing inorganic fine particles in a solvent, mixing a coupling agent under acidic conditions, and allowing them to act.
- the surface treatment agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a silane coupling agent and a titanium coupling agent, such as 3- (meth) acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3- (meth) acryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, and the like.
- epoxy silanes and (meth) acryloxysilane have reactive functional groups, cure together with the resin containing a condensed ring structure, and can immobilize inorganic fine particles in thin films and molded products. are preferred.
- the content of the dispersant and the surface treatment agent is not particularly limited, but the active ingredient weight is 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the inorganic fine particles. It is preferable that the amount is 3 parts by weight or less.
- content of a dispersing agent and a surface treating agent exceeds 5 weight part, there exists a possibility that the refractive index of the hardened
- the lower limit of the content of the dispersant and the surface treatment agent is not particularly limited, but for example, the active ingredient weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the inorganic fine particles Is preferably 0.1 parts by weight or more.
- the composite resin composition of the present invention is a photosensitive composite resin composition (H)
- a photopolymerization initiator (I) it is preferable to add a photopolymerization initiator (I).
- the photosensitive composite resin composition (H) contains an unsaturated group in a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention in order to adjust the curability and the film properties such as hardness after curing.
- Various photocurable monomers and photocurable resins (J) other than the polyvalent carboxylic acid resin (G) to be added can be added.
- the photopolymerization initiator (I) refers to a compound having a photopolymerization initiating action and / or a compound having a sensitizing effect.
- examples of such compounds include the following compounds: acetophenone, 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone, p-dimethylacetophenone, p-dimethylaminopropiophenone, dichloroacetophenone, trichloroacetophenone, p-tert-butylacetophenone.
- Benzophenones such as benzophenone, 2-chlorobenzophenone, p, p'-bisdimethylaminobenzophenone; benzyl; benzoin; benzoin ethers such as benzoin methyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether; benzyldimethyl ketal Thioxanthene, 2-chlorothioxanthene, 2,4-diethylthioxanthene, 2-methylthioxanthene, 2-isopropylthione Sulfur compounds such as xanthene; anthraquinones such as 2-ethylanthraquinone, octamethylanthraquinone, 1,2-benzanthraquinone, 2,3-diphenylanthraquinone; azobisisobutyronitrile; organic such as benzoyl peroxide and cumene peroxide Peroxides; and thi
- the blending amount of such photopolymerization initiator (I) is preferably 0.05 to 10.0 parts by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 5.0 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the unsaturated group-containing compound. Part.
- the above-mentioned “unsaturated group-containing compound” means any radiation-curable unsaturated group-containing compound contained in the photosensitive composite resin composition (H), and is radiation curable with a polyvalent carboxylic acid resin (G). And a photocurable monomer other than the polyvalent carboxylic acid resin (G), a photocurable resin (J), and the like.
- the polycarboxylic acid resin (G) does not contain a radiation-polymerizable functional group such as an unsaturated group, various photo-curable monomers, photo-curable resins (J) or quinonediazide compounds (K) are used. By containing it as an essential component, it can function as the photosensitive composite resin composition (H).
- the photosensitive composite resin composition (H) is a positive photosensitive composite resin composition.
- a positive type resin composition the composition itself does not cure when exposed to light.
- a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy compound (L) is added to the photosensitive composite resin composition (H), followed by radiation irradiation and development, followed by thermosetting. By making it, it can be set as a cured film.
- This thermosetting is mainly due to a crosslinking reaction by heat between the carboxylic acid group of the polyvalent carboxylic acid resin (G) and the epoxy group of the epoxy compound (L).
- the said photocurable monomer and photocurable resin (J) are the monomer and oligomer which can be superposed
- Examples of such monomers or oligomers that can be polymerized by radiation include the following monomers or oligomers: 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, and the like.
- These monomers or oligomers may be used alone or
- These monomers or oligomers can be contained as long as they act as a viscosity modifier or a photocrosslinking agent and do not impair the properties of the resin composition of the present invention.
- at least one of the above monomers and oligomers is contained in the composition in a range of 50 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polyvalent carboxylic acid resin (G). If the monomer or oligomer content exceeds 50 parts by weight, there may be a problem in the dispersibility and uniformity of the inorganic fine particles.
- quinonediazide compound (K) a compound esterified with 1,2-quinonediazidesulfonic acid is preferable.
- the epoxy compound (L) refers to a polymer or monomer having at least one epoxy group.
- the polymer having at least one epoxy group include a phenol novolac epoxy resin, a cresol novolac epoxy resin, a bisphenol A epoxy resin, a bisphenol F epoxy resin, a bisphenol S epoxy resin, a biphenyl epoxy resin, and an alicyclic ring.
- an epoxy resin such as an epoxy resin.
- Examples of the monomer having at least one epoxy group include phenyl glycidyl ether, p-butylphenol glycidyl ether, triglycidyl isocyanurate, diglycidyl isocyanurate, allyl glycidyl ether, and glycidyl methacrylate. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- epoxy compounds (L) can be contained within a range that does not impair the properties of the resin composition of the present invention.
- the epoxy compound (L) is contained in a proportion of 50 parts by weight or less per 100 parts by weight of the polycarboxylic acid resin (G). When the amount exceeds 50 parts by weight, cracking is likely to occur when the composition containing the component is cured, and the adhesion tends to be lowered.
- the method for producing a composite resin composition of the present invention is characterized in that inorganic fine particles, a solvent, and a condensed ring structure-containing resin are mixed at the completion of a dispersion step by a bead mill.
- the composite resin composition includes a dispersant and / or a surface treatment agent
- the inorganic fine particles, the solvent, the condensed ring-containing resin, and the dispersant and / or the surface treatment agent are mixed when the dispersion step by the bead mill is completed. It is preferable.
- a major feature is that the condensed ring-containing resin is mixed at the completion of the dispersion process by the bead mill.
- inorganic fine particles are dispersed in a solvent by a bead mill and then mixed with a condensed ring-containing resin or the like.
- a dispersant and / or a surface treatment agent it is necessary to add a considerable amount of a dispersant and / or a surface treatment agent.
- the amount of the dispersant and / or the surface treatment agent is reduced to the limit by mixing the condensed ring-containing resin at the completion of the dispersion step by the bead mill. Or it can be made not to contain a dispersing agent and / or a surface treating agent at all.
- the inorganic fine particles, the solvent, and the condensed ring structure-containing resin are mixed when the dispersion step by the bead mill is completed. Therefore, the order of addition of the inorganic fine particles, the solvent, and the condensed ring structure-containing resin before the dispersion step by the bead mill is not limited. For example, all the components may be mixed at once, or each component may be added one by one in order. And may be mixed.
- the composite resin composition contains a dispersant and / or a surface treatment agent.
- a dispersant and / or a surface treatment agent and a continuous bead mill for example, inorganic fine particles, a solvent, and a condensed ring structure-containing resin are mixed in advance.
- a dispersion process by a bead mill is started, and a dispersant and / or a surface treatment agent may be added during the dispersion process by a bead mill, or inorganic fine particles, a solvent, and a dispersion agent and / or a surface treatment agent are mixed in advance.
- a dispersion process using a bead mill may be started, and a condensed ring structure-containing resin may be added during the dispersion process using a bead mill.
- a solvent or a resin containing a condensed ring structure may be further added after the completion of the dispersion process by the bead mill.
- the composite resin composition contains a dispersant and / or a surface treatment agent.
- Arbitrary components such as a curing agent may be added at any time before the dispersion step by the bead mill, during the dispersion step, or after the completion of the dispersion step.
- the composite resin composition of the present invention can be used, for example, as a protective film material for display devices, electronic parts (for example, liquid crystal display elements such as color filters, integrated circuit elements, solid-state imaging elements, etc.) ); Interlayer insulating film and / or planarization film forming material; Color resist binder; Solder resist used in the production of printed wiring boards; Alkaline suitable for forming columnar spacers to replace bead spacers in liquid crystal display devices It is suitably used as a solution type photosensitive composition.
- the composite resin composition of the present invention is a material for various optical components (lenses, LEDs, plastic films, substrates, optical disks, etc.); a coating agent for forming a protective film for the optical components; an adhesive for optical components (for optical fibers). Adhesives, etc.]; Coating agents for producing polarizing plates; photosensitive resin compositions for hologram recording, etc. are also suitably used.
- a thin film and a molded body obtained by curing the composite resin composition of the present invention are also one aspect of the present invention.
- Raw materials used 1-1 Inorganic fine particle zirconium oxide (Daiichi Rare Element Chemical Co., Ltd., UEP-100) Zirconium oxide (UEP-50 manufactured by Daiichi Rare Element Chemical Co., Ltd.) Barium titanate (Toda Industry Co., Ltd., T-BTO-020RF) 1-2. Solvent cyclohexanone (manufactured by Sinopec) Propylene glycol monomethyl ether (Nippon Emulsifier Co., Ltd., PGME) Propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (manufactured by Daicel Corporation, PGMEA) 1-3.
- Dispersant Polymer Type Dispersant (BYK-118, BYK-118, 100% active ingredient) Polymer type dispersant (Enomoto Kasei Co., Ltd., ED153, active ingredient 50%) Polymeric dispersant (Toho Chemical Industries, RS-710, 100% active ingredient) 1-4. Curing agent 2-methyl-1- (4-methylthiophenyl) -2-morpholinopropan-1-one (manufactured by BASF Japan, IRGACURE907)
- THPA tetrahydrophthalic anhydride
- Composite resin composition (Comparative Examples 1 and 2) A solvent, a dispersant, and inorganic fine particles were mixed in the blending amounts shown in Table 1 and dispersed using a media type disperser (bead mill). Thereafter, a condensed ring structure-containing resin and a curing agent were mixed to obtain a composite resin composition. The average particle diameter of the inorganic fine particles in the obtained composite resin composition was measured by the method described later. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the compounding amount of the solvent, the dispersant and the condensed ring structure-containing resin indicates parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the inorganic fine particles, and the compounding amount of the curing agent is parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the condensed ring structure-containing resin. Indicates.
- a composite resin composition is prepared by mixing a solvent, a condensed ring structure-containing resin, a dispersant, and inorganic fine particles in a blending amount shown in Table 1, dispersing using a media-type disperser (bead mill), and further mixing a curing agent. Got. About the obtained composite resin composition, the average particle diameter after dispersion
- Example 9 The composite resin composition was obtained by mixing the solvent, the condensed ring structure-containing resin, and the inorganic fine particles in the blending amounts shown in Table 1, dispersing using a media type disperser (bead mill), and further mixing the curing agent. .
- distribution was computed by the method mentioned later. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Evaluation method 5-1 Average particle diameter after dispersion
- Z-average based on the scattering intensity distribution measured by dynamic light scattering method using Zetasizer Nano ZS manufactured by Malvern The particle size was calculated.
- 5-2. Total light transmittance was measured using a haze meter HZ-2 manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd. 5-3.
- the haze value was measured using a haze meter HZ-2 manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd. 5-4.
- the refractive index at 633 nm was measured using a refractive index optical interference type film quality measuring machine.
- 5-5 Surface roughness (Ra) Measurement was performed using an atomic force microscope manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation.
- Comparative Example 1 since 10 parts by weight of the dispersant was blended, only a cured product having a refractive index as low as 1.76 was obtained.
- Comparative Example 2 the amount of the dispersant was reduced to 2.5 parts by weight, but the average particle size after dispersion of the inorganic particles was 80 nm, and neither the refractive index nor the surface roughness of the cured product could be measured. It was. on the other hand.
- the blending amount of the dispersant is as small as 2.5 parts by weight, the resin containing the condensed ring structure is mixed before the inorganic fine particles are dispersed by the bead mill. A cured product having a small surface roughness could be obtained.
- the composite resin composition of the present invention gives a cured product having a high refractive index, it is suitable for use in component parts such as optical films, display elements, color filters, touch panels, electronic paper, solar cells, and semiconductor elements.
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Abstract
Description
無機微粒子、
溶剤、並びに、
インデン、テトラリン、フルオレン、キサンテン、アントラセン、及び、ベンズアントラセンからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種に由来する縮環構造を有する縮環構造含有樹脂を含む複合樹脂組成物であって、無機微粒子の分散後の平均粒子径が10~70nmである複合樹脂組成物に関する。
分散剤及び表面処理剤の含有量は、無機微粒子100重量部に対し有効成分重量で5重量部以下であっても良い。
本発明の複合樹脂組成物は、
無機微粒子、
溶剤、並びに、
インデン、テトラリン、フルオレン、キサンテン、アントラセン、及び、ベンズアントラセンからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種に由来する縮環構造を有する縮環構造含有樹脂を含む複合樹脂組成物であって、
無機微粒子は、分散後の平均粒子径が10~70nmであることを特徴とする。
無機微粒子としては、例えば、金属酸化物微粒子、窒化物、2種以上の金属元素から構成される複合酸化物、金属酸化物に異種の元素がドープされた化合物等が挙げられる。金属酸化物微粒子としては、例えば、酸化ジルコニウム(ZrO2)、酸化チタン(TiO2)、酸化ケイ素(SiO2)、酸化アルミニウム(Al2O3)、酸化鉄(Fe2O3、FeO、Fe3O4)、酸化銅(CuO、Cu2O)、酸化亜鉛(ZnO)、酸化イットリウム(Y2O3)、酸化ニオブ(Nb2O5)、酸化モリブデン(MoO3)、酸化インジウム(In2O3、In2O)、酸化スズ(SnO2)、酸化タンタル(Ta2O5)、酸化タングステン(WO3、W2O5)、酸化鉛(PbO、PbO2)、酸化ビスマス(Bi2O3)、酸化セリウム(CeO2、Ce2O3)、酸化アンチモン(Sb2O5、Sb2O5)、酸化ゲルマニウム(GeO2、GeO)等が挙げられる。窒化物としては、例えば、窒化珪素、窒化ホウ素等が挙げられる。2種以上の金属元素から構成される複合酸化物としては、例えば、チタン酸バリウム等のチタン酸塩、チタン/ケイ素複合酸化物、イットリウム安定化ジルコニア等が挙げられる。このような複合酸化物は、多成分の元素からなる化合物や固溶体だけではなく、核となる金属酸化物微粒子の周囲を他の金属元素で構成される金属酸化物で被覆したコアシェル構造を有するもの、1個の金属酸化物微粒子の中に他の複数の金属酸化物微粒子が分散しているような多成分分散型の構造を有するものを包含する。
金属酸化物に異種の元素がドープされた化合物としては、例えば、タンタルドープ酸化チタンや、ニオブドープ酸化チタン等が挙げられる。これらの無機微粒子は、単独で使用しても良いし、2種以上を併用しても良い。また、無機微粒子の製法も特に限定されない。無機微粒子は、入手の容易さ、屈折率等の光学特性の調整が容易であることからは、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化チタン、及び、チタン酸バリウムからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種であることが好ましい。
溶剤としては、特に限定されず、例えば、メタノール、エタノール等のアルコール類;テトラヒドロフラン等のエーテル類;エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールメチルエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル等のエチレングリコールエーテル類;メチルセロソルブアセテート、エチルセロソルブアセテート等のエチレングリコールアルキルエーテルアセテート類;ジエチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールエチルメチルエーテル等のジエチレングリコールジアルキルエーテル類;ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル等のジエチレングリコールモノアルキルエーテル類;プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル等のプロピレングリコールモノアルキルエーテル類;プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート、3-メトキシブチル-1-アセテート等のアルキレングリコールモノアルキルエーテルアセテート類;トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類;メチルエチルケトン、メチルアミルケトン、シクロヘキサノン、4-ヒドロキシ-4-メチル-2-ペンタノン等のケトン類;2-ヒドロキシプロピオン酸エチル、2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピオン酸メチル、2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロピオン酸エチル、エトキシ酢酸エチル、ヒドロキシ酢酸エチル、2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルブタン酸メチル、3-メトキシプロピオン酸メチル、3-メトキシプロピオン酸エチル、3-エトキシプロピオン酸メチル、3-エトキシプロピオン酸エチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、乳酸メチル、乳酸エチル、コハク酸ジメチル、コハク酸ジエチル、アジピン酸ジエチル、マロン酸ジエチル、シュウ酸ジブチル等のエステル類等が挙げられる。これらの中では、エチレングリコールエーテル類、アルキレングリコールモノアルキルエーテルアセテート類、ジエチレングリコールジアルキルエーテル類、ケトン類及びエステル類が好ましく、3-エトキシプロピオン酸エチル、乳酸エチル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテート及びメチルアミルケトンがより好ましい。これらの溶剤は単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。
インデン、テトラリン、フルオレン、キサンテン、アントラセン、及び、ベンズアントラセンからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種に由来する縮環構造を有する縮環構造含有樹脂としては、エポキシエステル樹脂(E)、多価カルボン酸樹脂(G)等を用いることができる。
エポキシエステル樹脂(E)は、下記一般式(1)で表されるエポキシ樹脂(A)と単塩基性カルボン酸(B)とを反応させることにより、又は、下記一般式(10)で表されるアルコール化合物(C)とグリシジルエステル化合物(D)とを反応させることにより、得ることができる。エポキシエステル樹脂(E)としては、分散性や耐熱性に優れることから、キサンテン又はフルオレンに由来する縮環構造を有するものが好ましい。
本発明の複合樹脂組成物は、無機微粒子、溶剤、及び、縮環構造含有樹脂に加えて、任意に他の成分を含有していても良い。他の成分としては、例えば、分散剤及び/又は表面処理剤、硬化剤、レベリング剤、樹脂成分、熱重合禁止剤、密着助剤、エポキシ基硬化促進剤、界面活性剤、消泡剤等が挙げられる。
本発明の複合樹脂組成物は、分散剤及び/又は表面処理剤を全く含まない場合であっても良好な分散性を示すが、分散剤及び/又は表面処理剤を少量含有しても良い。
分散剤としては、特に限定されず、例えば、ポリアクリル酸系分散剤、ポリカルボン酸系分散剤、リン酸系分散剤、シリコン系分散剤等が挙げられる。これらの分散剤は、単独で使用しても良く、2種以上を併用しても良い。
エポキシ基を少なくとも1個有するモノマーとしては、フェニルグリシジルエーテル、p-ブチルフェノールグリシジルエーテル、トリグリシジルイソシアヌレート、ジグリシジルイソシアヌレート、アリルグリシジルエーテル、グリシジルメタクリレートなどが挙げられる。これらの化合物を単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上組み合わせて用いてもよい。
本願発明の複合樹脂組成物の製造方法では、ビーズミルによる分散工程完了時に無機微粒子、溶剤、及び、縮環構造含有樹脂が混合されていれば良い。したがって、ビーズミルによる分散工程前における無機微粒子、溶剤、及び、縮環構造含有樹脂の添加順序は限定されず、例えば、全成分を一度に混合しても良いし、各成分を一成分ずつ順に添加し混合しても良い。これは、複合樹脂組成物が分散剤及び/又は表面処理剤を含む場合も同様である。また、複合樹脂組成物が分散剤及び/又は表面処理剤を含む場合であって、連続式のビーズミルを用いる場合には、例えば、あらかじめ無機微粒子、溶剤、及び、縮環構造含有樹脂を混合してからビーズミルによる分散工程を開始し、ビーズミルによる分散工程中に分散剤及び/又は表面処理剤を添加しても良いし、あらかじめ無機微粒子、溶剤、並びに、分散剤及び/又は表面処理剤を混合してからビーズミルによる分散工程を開始し、ビーズミルによる分散工程中に縮環構造含有樹脂を添加しても良い。さらに、ビーズミルによる分散工程完了時に無機微粒子、溶剤、及び、縮環構造含有樹脂が混合されてさえいれば、ビーズミルによる分散工程完了後に溶剤や縮環構造含有樹脂をさらに添加しても良く、これは、複合樹脂組成物が分散剤及び/又は表面処理剤を含む場合も同様である。
硬化剤などの任意成分は、ビーズミルによる分散工程前、分散工程中、分散工程完了後のいずれの時点で添加しても良い。
本発明の複合樹脂組成物を硬化して得られる薄膜、成形体等の硬化物は、高屈折率で透明性、耐熱性、耐光性等に優れる。そのため、本発明の複合樹脂組成物は、例えば、表示デバイス、電子部品の保護膜用材料(例えば、カラーフィルター等の液晶表示素子、集積回路素子、固体撮像素子等に用いられる保護膜の形成材料);層間絶縁膜及び/又は平坦化膜の形成材料;カラーレジスト用バインダー;プリント配線板の製造に用いられるソルダーレジスト;液晶表示素子におけるビーズスペーサーの代替となる柱状スペーサーの形成に好適なアルカリ可溶型の感光性組成物等として好適に用いられる。さらに、本発明の複合樹脂組成物は、各種光学部品(レンズ、LED、プラスチックフィルム、基板、光ディスク等)の材料;該光学部品の保護膜形成用のコーティング剤;光学部品用接着剤(光ファイバー用接着剤等);偏光板製造用のコーティング剤;ホログラム記録用感光性樹脂組成物等としても好適に利用される。本発明の複合樹脂組成物を硬化させて得られる薄膜及び成形体も本発明の一つである。
1-1.無機微粒子
酸化ジルコニウム(第一稀元素化学工業株式会社製、UEP-100)
酸化ジルコニウム(第一稀元素化学工業株式会社製、UEP-50)
チタン酸バリウム(戸田工業株式会社製、T-BTO-020RF)
1-2.溶剤
シクロヘキサノン(シノペック社製)
プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(日本乳化剤株式会社製、PGME)
プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート(株式会社ダイセル製、PGMEA)
1-3.分散剤
高分子型分散剤(ビックケミー・ジャパン株式会社製、BYK-118、有効成分100%)
高分子型分散剤(楠本化成株式会社製、ED153、有効成分50%)
高分子型分散剤(東邦化学工業株式会社製、RS-710、有効成分100%)
1-4.硬化剤
2-メチル-1-(4-メチルチオフェニル)-2-モルフォリノプロパン-1-オン(BASFジャパン株式会社製、IRGACURE907)
(製造例1)縮環構造含有樹脂Aの合成
300ml四つ口フラスコ中に、ビスフェノールフルオレンジグリシジルエーテル(大阪ガスケミカル株式会社製:オグソールPG)115g(エポキシ当量270g/eq)、触媒としてトリエチルベンジルアンモニウムクロライド600mg、重合禁止剤として2,6-ジイソブチルフェノール30mg、及びアクリル酸36gを仕込み、これに10mL/分の速度で空気を吹き込みながら90~100℃で加熱溶解した。次に、これを徐々に120℃まで昇温させた。溶液は透明粘稠となったがそのまま攪拌を継続した。この間、酸価を測定し、1.0mgKOH/g未満になるまで加熱攪拌を続け、淡黄色透明で固体状の縮環構造含有エポキシエステル樹脂を得た。酸価が目標に達するまで15時間を要した。この縮環構造含有エポキシエステル樹脂に、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート(PGMEA)65gを加えて溶解した後、無水ピロメリット酸(PMDA)15g、テトラヒドロ無水フタル酸(THPA)7.6g及び臭化テトラエチルアンモニウム0.1gを混合し、これを徐々に昇温して110~115℃で14時間反応させた。このようにして、縮環構造含有樹脂AのPGMEA溶液を得た。酸無水物の消失はIRスペクトルにより確認した。また、この縮環構造含有樹脂Aは、上記多価カルボン酸樹脂(G-a-ii)に相当する。
製造例1と同様にして得られた縮環構造含有エポキシエステル樹脂に、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート(PGMEA)65g及び多価アルコールとして、ジトリメチロールプロパン1.5gを加えて溶解した後、無水ピロメリット酸(PMDA)15gおよび臭化テトラエチルアンモニウム0.1gを混合し、これを徐々に昇温して110~115℃で14時間反応させた。さらに、テトラヒドロ無水フタル酸(THPA)7.6gを添加し、10時間反応させ、縮環構造含有樹脂BのPGMEA溶液を得た。酸無水物の消失はIRスペクトルにより確認した。また、この縮環構造含有樹脂Bは、上記多価カルボン酸樹脂(G-b-iii)に相当する。
下記式(13)で示されるエポキシエステル樹脂にプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート(PGMEA)65gを加えて溶解させた後、ビスフェノールテトラカルボン酸二無水物(BPDA)15g及び臭化テトラエチルアンモニウム0.1gを混合し、これを徐々に昇温して110~115℃で14時間反応させ、縮環構造含有樹脂CのPGMEA溶液を得た。酸無水物の消失はIRスペクトルにより確認した。また、この縮環構造含有樹脂Cは、上記多価カルボン酸樹脂(G-a-i)に相当する。なお、下記式(13)で示されるエポキシエステル樹脂は、特開2009-185270号公報で開示された方法にて合成することが出来る。
(比較例1、2)
表1に示す配合量で溶剤、分散剤、及び無機微粒子を混合し、メディア型分散機(ビーズミル)を用いて分散させた。その後、縮環構造含有樹脂及び硬化剤を混合し、複合樹脂組成物を得た。得られた複合樹脂組成物中の無機微粒子の平均粒子径を、後述する方法で測定した。結果を表1に示す。なお、表1において、溶剤、分散剤及び縮環構造含有樹脂の配合量は、無機微粒子100重量部に対する重量部を示し、硬化剤の配合量は、縮環構造含有樹脂100重量部に対する重量部を示す。
表1に示す配合量で溶剤、縮環構造含有樹脂、分散剤、及び無機微粒子を混合し、メディア型分散機(ビーズミル)を用いて分散させ、さらに硬化剤を混合することにより複合樹脂組成物を得た。得られた複合樹脂組成物について、後述する方法により分散後の平均粒子径を算出した。結果を表1に示す。
表1に示す配合量で溶剤、縮環構造含有樹脂、及び無機微粒子を混合し、メディア型分散機(ビーズミル)を用いて分散させ、さらに硬化剤を混合することにより複合樹脂組成物を得た。得られた複合樹脂組成物について、後述する方法により分散後の平均粒子径を算出した。結果を表1に示す。
各実施例及び比較例で得られた複合樹脂組成物を、スピンナーを用いてガラス基板上に塗布した後、90℃のホットプレート上で2分間プリベークして、厚み約1μmの塗膜を形成した。塗膜表面に、窒素雰囲気下で、250Wの高圧水銀ランプを用いて、波長405nmにて光強度9.5mW/cm2の紫外線を露光量1000mJ/cm2となるように照射し、塗膜を硬化させて薄膜を得た。得られた薄膜について、後述する方法により全光線透過率、ヘイズ値、屈折率及び表面粗さを評価した。結果を表1に示す。
5-1.分散後の平均粒子径
各実施例及び比較例で得られた複合樹脂組成物について、Malvern社製ゼータサイザーナノZSを用いて、動的光散乱法にて測定した散乱強度分布に基づきZ-平均粒子径を算出した。
5-2.全光線透過率
スガ試験機株式会社製ヘーズメーターHZ-2を用いて測定した。
5-3.ヘイズ値
スガ試験機株式会社製ヘーズメーターHZ-2を用いて測定した。
5-4.屈折率
光干渉式膜質測定機を用いて、633nmにおける屈折率を測定した。
5-5.表面粗さ(Ra)
株式会社島津製作所製原子間力顕微鏡を用いて測定した。
Claims (9)
- 無機微粒子、
溶剤、並びに、
インデン、テトラリン、フルオレン、キサンテン、アントラセン、及び、ベンズアントラセンからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種に由来する縮環構造を有する縮環構造含有樹脂を含む複合樹脂組成物であって、
無機微粒子の分散後の平均粒子径が10~70nmである複合樹脂組成物。 - さらに、分散剤及び/又は表面処理剤を含み、
分散剤及び表面処理剤の含有量は、無機微粒子100重量部に対し有効成分重量で5重量部以下である請求項1に記載の複合樹脂組成物。 - 無機微粒子は、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化チタン、及び、チタン酸バリウムからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である請求項1又は2に記載の複合樹脂組成物。
- ビーズミルによる分散工程完了時に、無機微粒子、溶剤、及び、縮環構造含有樹脂が混合されていることを特徴とする、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の複合樹脂組成物の製造方法。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の複合樹脂組成物を硬化させて得られる薄膜。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の複合樹脂組成物を硬化させて得られる成形体。
- 請求項5に記載の薄膜を有する光学フィルム。
- 請求項5に記載の薄膜を有する表示素子。
- 請求項6に記載の成形体を有する表示素子。
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JP2015552495A JP6436315B2 (ja) | 2013-12-12 | 2014-12-11 | 複合樹脂組成物および該樹脂組成物の製造方法 |
US15/100,873 US20160297946A1 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2014-12-11 | Composite resin composition and same resin composition production method |
CN201480067153.6A CN105814091B (zh) | 2013-12-12 | 2014-12-11 | 复合树脂组合物和该树脂组合物的制造方法 |
EP14870090.9A EP3115380B1 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2014-12-11 | Composite resin composition and same resin composition production method |
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Cited By (3)
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JP2018193481A (ja) * | 2017-05-17 | 2018-12-06 | 東京応化工業株式会社 | 硬化性組成物、硬化物、硬化膜、表示パネル、及び硬化物の製造方法 |
JP2019045672A (ja) * | 2017-09-01 | 2019-03-22 | ナガセケムテックス株式会社 | アルカリ可溶型感光性樹脂組成物、及び、アルカリ可溶型感光性樹脂 |
JP2020140110A (ja) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-09-03 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | ナノ結晶分散ポリマー光学用途膜およびその製造方法、ナノ結晶分散ポリマー透明誘電膜およびその製造方法 |
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CN111273813A (zh) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-06-12 | 业成科技(成都)有限公司 | 感应电极膜及显示触控装置 |
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- 2014-12-11 WO PCT/JP2014/082774 patent/WO2015087946A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2014-12-11 CN CN201480067153.6A patent/CN105814091B/zh active Active
- 2014-12-11 KR KR1020167014379A patent/KR102257408B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2014-12-11 EP EP14870090.9A patent/EP3115380B1/en active Active
- 2014-12-11 US US15/100,873 patent/US20160297946A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-12-11 JP JP2015552495A patent/JP6436315B2/ja active Active
- 2014-12-12 TW TW103143400A patent/TWI650353B/zh active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20160297946A1 (en) | 2016-10-13 |
TW201529657A (zh) | 2015-08-01 |
EP3115380B1 (en) | 2021-01-20 |
TWI650353B (zh) | 2019-02-11 |
EP3115380A4 (en) | 2017-07-19 |
KR20160098208A (ko) | 2016-08-18 |
JPWO2015087946A1 (ja) | 2017-03-16 |
EP3115380A1 (en) | 2017-01-11 |
CN105814091B (zh) | 2017-12-01 |
CN105814091A (zh) | 2016-07-27 |
KR102257408B1 (ko) | 2021-05-27 |
JP6436315B2 (ja) | 2018-12-12 |
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