WO2015055136A1 - 用于烯烃聚合催化剂的球形载体、催化剂组分、催化剂及它们的制备方法 - Google Patents
用于烯烃聚合催化剂的球形载体、催化剂组分、催化剂及它们的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
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- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
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- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
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- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
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- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/65—Pretreating the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/64 before the final contacting with the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/44
- C08F4/652—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds
- C08F4/654—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds with magnesium or compounds thereof
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- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65916—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond supported on a carrier, e.g. silica, MgCl2, polymer
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- C08F2410/00—Features related to the catalyst preparation, the catalyst use or to the deactivation of the catalyst
- C08F2410/01—Additive used together with the catalyst, excluding compounds containing Al or B
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- C08F2410/00—Features related to the catalyst preparation, the catalyst use or to the deactivation of the catalyst
- C08F2410/06—Catalyst characterized by its size
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a spherical support, a catalyst component, a catalyst for use in an olefin polymerization catalyst, and a process for the preparation thereof.
- catalysts used in the polymerization of olefins are prepared by loading titanium halide on activated magnesium chloride.
- a common method for preparing active magnesium chloride is to react anhydrous MgCl 2 with an alcohol to form a magnesium chloride-alcohol adduct of the general formula MgCl 2 ⁇ mROH ⁇ nH 2 O, and then load the titanium halide with the adduct.
- a solid component of the olefin polymerization catalyst is prepared.
- Such alcoholates can be prepared by spray drying, spray cooling, high pressure extrusion or high speed stirring. See, for example, US Pat. No. 4,421, 674, US Pat. No. 4,469, 648, WO 870, 760, s, WO 931 166, US Pat. No. 5,100,849, US Pat. No. 6,020, 279, US Pat.
- the compound is prepared by reacting MgX 2 and an alcohol compound represented by the formula R 1 OH at 30-160 ° C in the presence of an inert dispersion medium to form a magnesium halide alcoholate solution;
- the alkane compound is reacted at 30 to 160 ° C to form the magnesium compound which can be used as a carrier; wherein X is chlorine or bromine, and R 1 is a C 1 - C 12 linear or branched alkyl group.
- CN102040680A also discloses an olefin polymerization catalyst prepared by using the compound which can be used as a carrier for an olefin polymerization catalyst in the aforementioned patent application.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a solid composition (typically a spherical carrier) prepared by the above process.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a catalyst component for olefin polymerization prepared using the solid composition as a carrier.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a catalyst for olefin polymerization comprising the catalyst component.
- Yet another object of the invention is to provide the use of the catalyst in the polymerization of olefins.
- the present invention provides a process for the preparation of a spherical support for the preparation of an olefin polymerization catalyst, the process comprising: reacting at least the following components directly in the presence of at least one polymeric dispersion stabilizer The solid particulate product is precipitated: (a) a magnesium halide; (b) an organic compound containing an active hydrogen; and (c) an alkylene oxide compound.
- the invention provides a spherical carrier prepared by the above method.
- the present invention provides a method of preparing a solid composition useful for the preparation of an olefin polymerization catalyst component, the method comprising the steps of:
- X is a halogen and R 1 is a C 1 -C 12 linear or branched alkyl group;
- R 2 and R 3 are the same or different and are each independently hydrogen or a C 1 -C 5 straight or branched alkyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen;
- the organic alcohol is used in an amount of 3 to 30 moles per mole of the magnesium halide, and the alkylene oxide compound represented by the formula (2) is used in an amount of 1 to 10 moles; and the amount of the polymer dispersion stabilizer is used. It is 0.1 to 10% by weight based on the total amount of the magnesium halide and the organic alcohol.
- the invention provides solids prepared by the above methods combination.
- the solid composition contains the magnesium compound represented by the formula (1) and the alkylene oxide compound represented by the formula (2).
- R 1 is a linear or branched alkyl group of C 1 -C 12 ;
- R 2 and R 3 are the same or different and each independently is hydrogen or a C 1 -C 5 linear chain which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen Or branched alkyl;
- X is halogen;
- the content of the alkylene oxide compound represented by the formula (2) is from 0.01 to 0.8 mol per mol of the magnesium compound represented by the formula (1).
- the present invention provides a catalyst component for the polymerization of olefins comprising a reaction product of the following components:
- At least one internal electron donor is provided.
- the present invention provides a method of preparing a catalyst component, the method comprising the steps of:
- the present invention provides a catalyst for the polymerization of olefins comprising:
- the present invention provides the use of the above catalyst for olefin polymerization in the polymerization of olefins.
- the present invention has the following advantages:
- a solid particle having a good particle morphology and a narrow particle size distribution can be obtained without adding an inert dispersion medium during the preparation of the solid composition or the spherical carrier, thereby improving the unit volume reactor of the solid composition or the spherical carrier. productivity;
- the catalyst for olefin polymerization of the present invention has a high stereoregularity in the polymerization of an olefin (particularly propylene polymerization or copolymerization);
- the catalyst for olefin polymerization of the present invention shows high activity.
- Example 1 is a 1 H-NMR chart of a spherical carrier prepared in Example 1;
- Figure 2 is a 1 H-NMR chart of the spherical support prepared in Example 2;
- Figure 3 is a 1 H-NMR chart of the spherical support prepared in Example 13;
- Figure 4 is a 1 H-NMR chart of the spherical support prepared in Example 16.
- Figure 5 is an optical micrograph of a spherical support prepared in Example 1;
- Figure 6 is an optical micrograph of a bulk carrier prepared in Comparative Example 3.
- spherical carrier means that the carrier has a spheroidal particle morphology without requiring the carrier to have a perfect spherical morphology.
- carrier refers to a material that does not have olefin polymerization activity, i.e., does not contain an active component, such as a titanium compound, that catalyzes the polymerization of an olefin.
- the solid product is precipitated by a chemical reaction, that is, the solid product is directly precipitated in the original system by a chemical reaction during the preparation process, without passing the volatile solvent or changing the temperature of the system (such as spray drying, lowering the temperature of the system) And other means to precipitate the reactants to obtain solid particles;
- the shape of the solid product (typically spherical) can be obtained without adding an inert carrier material (e.g., SiO 2 , metal oxide, etc.) having a good particle morphology during the preparation.
- an inert carrier material e.g., SiO 2 , metal oxide, etc.
- the present invention provides a process for the preparation of a solid composition which can be used as a support in the preparation of an olefin polymerization catalyst component, and which is typically spherical, the process comprising: at least one In the presence of a polymeric dispersion stabilizer, at least the following components are reacted and the solid product is directly precipitated: (a) a magnesium halide; (b) an organic compound containing an active hydrogen; and (c) an alkylene oxide compound.
- the method of the present invention for preparing a solid composition comprises:
- the active hydrogen-containing organic compound may be used in an amount of 3 to 30 moles, preferably 4 to 20 moles per mole of the magnesium halide.
- the polymer dispersion stabilizer may be used in an amount of 0.1 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.2 to 5% by weight based on the total amount of the magnesium halide and the active hydrogen-containing organic compound.
- the reaction conditions in the step (1) may include a reaction temperature of 30 to 160 ° C, preferably 40 to 120 ° C; and a reaction time of 0.1 to 5 hours, preferably 0.5 to 2 hours.
- the reaction in the step (1) can be carried out in a conventional reactor or vessel.
- the reaction in the step (1) is carried out in a closed vessel, for example, in a reactor.
- the magnesium halide used in the process of the invention has the formula MgX 2 wherein X is a halogen, preferably bromine, chlorine or iodine. More preferably, the magnesium halide is selected from at least one of magnesium dichloride, magnesium dibromide and magnesium diiodide, most preferably magnesium dichloride.
- the organic compound containing active hydrogen used in the process of the present invention is preferably an organic alcohol R 1 OH, wherein R 1 is preferably a C 1 - C 8 linear or branched alkyl group, more preferably C 2 - C 5 A linear or branched alkyl group such as an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group or a pentyl group.
- the organic alcohol may, for example, be selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, pentanol, isoamyl alcohol, n-hexanol, n-octanol and 2-ethyl-1- At least one of the alcohols.
- the molecular weight of the polymer dispersion stabilizer is not particularly limited, but the weight average molecular weight of the polymer dispersion stabilizer is preferably more than 1,000, more preferably more than 3,000, still more preferably 6,000 to 2,000,000.
- the polymer dispersion stabilizer may be selected from the group consisting of polyacrylates, styrene-maleic anhydride copolymers, polystyrene sulfonates, naphthalenesulfonic acid formaldehyde condensates, condensed alkylphenyl ether sulfates, and condensation.
- the magnesium halide, the active hydrogen-containing organic compound, and the polymer dispersion stabilizer may participate in a process of forming a magnesium halide alcoholate solution in a form containing a trace amount of water.
- trace amounts of water refer to water that is inevitably introduced during industrial production or during storage or transportation, rather than artificially added water.
- the magnesium halide, the active hydrogen-containing organic compound, and the polymer dispersion stabilizer may be added in any order of addition.
- the alkylene oxide compound may be used in an amount of 1 to 10 moles, preferably 2 to 6 moles per mole of the magnesium halide.
- the reaction conditions in the step (2) may include a reaction temperature of 30 to 160 ° C, preferably 40 to 120 ° C; and a reaction time of 0.1 to 5 hours, preferably 0.2 to 1 hour.
- the alkylene oxide compound used in the method of the present invention is preferably a compound represented by the formula (2).
- R 2 and R 3 are the same or different and are each independently hydrogen or a C 1 -C 5 straight or branched alkyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, more preferably R 2 and R 3 are each independently hydrogen or an unsubstituted or halogen-substituted straight-chain or branched C 1- C 3 alkyl group is still more preferably R 2 and R 3 are each independently hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, chloromethyl, Chloroethyl, chloropropyl, bromomethyl, bromoethyl or bromopropyl.
- the alkylene oxide compound may be selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, epichlorohydrin, epichlorohydrin, epibromohydrin, and butyl bromide. At least one.
- an inert dispersion medium may or may not be added in steps (1) and/or (2).
- the inert dispersion medium is an inert dispersion medium conventionally used in the art, and may be, for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of liquid aliphatic, aromatic or cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons, and silicone oil.
- the carbon chain length may be greater than At least one of 6 carbon linear or branched liquid alkanes, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, kerosene, paraffin oil, petroleum jelly, white oil and methyl silicone oil.
- the volume ratio of the inert dispersion medium to the active hydrogen-containing organic compound may be 1:0.2-20, preferably It is 1:0.5-10. In a preferred embodiment, no inert dispersion medium is added to either of steps (1) and (2).
- a conventional additive component such as an electron donor.
- the electron donor may be an electron donor compound conventionally used in the art, such as an ether, an ester, a ketone, an aldehyde, an amine, an amide, an alkoxysilane, etc., preferably at least one of an ether, an ester and an alkoxysilane.
- titanium tetrachloride is not added during the reaction of the raw material including at least the component (a), the component (b) and the component (c).
- the method of preparing the solid composition comprises:
- magnesium halide MgX 2 and organic alcohol R 1 OH reacting magnesium halide MgX 2 and organic alcohol R 1 OH at 30-160 ° C in the presence of at least one polymer dispersion stabilizer to form a magnesium halide alcoholate solution;
- X is a halogen and R 1 is a C 1 -C 12 linear or branched alkyl group;
- the organic alcohol is used in an amount of 3 to 30 moles per mole of the magnesium halide, and the alkylene oxide compound represented by the formula (2) is used in an amount of 1 to 10 moles; and the amount of the polymer dispersion stabilizer is used. It is 0.1 to 10% by weight based on the total amount of the magnesium halide and the organic alcohol.
- the organic alcohol is used in an amount of 4 to 20 moles per mole of the magnesium halide, and the alkylene oxide compound represented by the formula (2) is used in an amount of 2 to 6 moles; the polymer dispersion stabilizer is used.
- the amount is from 0.2 to 5% by weight based on the total amount of the magnesium halide and the organic alcohol.
- the reaction time in the step (1) may be from 0.1 to 5 hours, preferably from 0.5 to 2 hours; and the reaction time in the step (2) may be from 0.1 to 5 hours, preferably from 0.2 to 1. hour.
- the method of preparing the solid composition comprises:
- the method of preparing the solid composition comprises:
- the solid particles are directly precipitated in an amount of from 0.2 to 1 hour, more preferably from 0.3 to 1 hour, wherein the alkylene oxide compound is used in an amount of from 1 to 10 moles, preferably from 2 to 6 moles per mole of the magnesium halide;
- the process of recovering solid particles can be carried out according to conventional solid-liquid separation techniques in the art, for example, by filtration, decantation, centrifugation, and the like.
- the step (3) may further comprise washing and drying the obtained solid composition particles with an inert hydrocarbon solvent.
- the inert hydrocarbon solvent is preferably a linear or linear liquid alkane or an aromatic hydrocarbon having a carbon chain length of more than 4 carbons, and may be, for example, hexane, heptane, octane, decane, toluene or the like.
- the invention provides a solid composition prepared by the above process.
- the solid composition is typically spherical and can be used as a carrier in the preparation of the olefin polymerization catalyst component.
- the solid composition contains the magnesium compound represented by the formula (1) and the alkylene oxide compound represented by the formula (2).
- R 1 is a C 1 - C 12 linear or branched alkyl group, preferably a C 1 - C 8 linear or branched alkyl group, more preferably a C 2 - C 5 linear or branched alkyl group, Such as ethyl, propyl, butyl or pentyl;
- R 2 and R 3 are the same or different and are each independently hydrogen or a C 1 -C 5 linear or branched alkyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, Preference is given to hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl group of C 1 -C 3 which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, more preferably hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, chloromethyl, chloroethyl or chloropropane a bromomethyl, bromoethyl or bromopropyl group;
- X is a halogen, preferably bromine, chlorine or iod
- the content of the alkylene oxide compound represented by the formula (2) is from 0.01 to 0.8 mol, preferably from 0.02 to 0.5 mol, more preferably from 0.02 to 0.3 mol, per mol of the magnesium compound represented by the formula (1). .
- the alkylene oxide compound represented by the formula (2) is as described above.
- the solid composition consists essentially of the magnesium compound represented by the formula (1) and the alkylene oxide compound represented by the formula (2), and optionally further contains a trace amount of the polymer Dispersion stabilizer.
- the solid composition preferably exists in the form of spherical particles.
- the solid composition preferably has an average particle diameter (D50) of from 30 to 125 ⁇ m, more preferably from 40 to 85 ⁇ m.
- the average particle size and particle size distribution value of the solid composition were measured using a Masters Sizer 2000 particle size analyzer (manufactured by Malvern Instruments Ltd).
- the present invention provides a catalyst component for the polymerization of olefins comprising a reaction product of the following components:
- At least one internal electron donor is provided.
- the catalyst component of the present invention is characterized in that the solid composition contains the magnesium compound represented by the formula (1) and the alkylene oxide compound represented by the formula (2).
- R 1 is a C 1 -C 12 linear or branched alkyl group, preferably a C 1 -C 8 linear or branched alkyl group, more preferably a C 2 -C 5 linear or branched alkyl group a group such as an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group or a pentyl group;
- R 2 and R 3 are the same or different and are each independently hydrogen or a C 1 -C 5 straight or branched alkyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen, preferably hydrogen or C 1 - unsubstituted or substituted by halogen a linear or branched alkyl group of C 3 , more preferably hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, chloromethyl, chloroethyl, chloropropyl, bromomethyl, bromoethyl or bromine Propyl group
- X is a halogen, preferably bromine, chlorine or iodine, more preferably chlorine;
- n is from 0.1 to 1.9, preferably from 0.5 to 1.5
- n is from 0.1 to 1.9, preferably from 0.5 to 1.5
- m + n 2; preferably m is 1 and n is 1;
- the content of the alkylene oxide compound represented by the formula (2) is from 0.01 to 0.8 mol, preferably from 0.02 to 0.5 mol, more preferably from 0.02 to 0.3 mol, per mol of the magnesium compound represented by the formula (1). .
- the alkylene oxide compound represented by the formula (2) is ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, epichlorohydrin, epichlorohydrin, epibromohydrin and epoxy bromide. At least one of the alkane.
- relative The titanium compound in the reaction to form the catalyst component, may be used in an amount of 5 to 200 moles, preferably 10 to 100 moles per mole of the magnesium compound represented by the formula (1) in the solid composition; the amount of the internal electron donor may be 0-0.5 moles, preferably 0.08-0.4 moles.
- the titanium compound may be various titanium compounds conventionally used in the art.
- the titanium compound may be selected from a titanium compound of the formula Ti(OR 4 ) 4-a X a , wherein R 4 may be C 1 An aliphatic hydrocarbon group of -C 14 , preferably a C 1 -C 8 alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl or the like; X may be a halogen such as F, Cl, Br, I or any combination thereof; a is an integer from 0-4.
- the titanium compound is selected from the group consisting of titanium tetrachloride, titanium tetrabromide, titanium tetraiodide, titanium tetrabutoxide, titanium tetraethoxide, titanium monochlorobutoxide, dichlorodibutoxy Titanium, titanium trichloro-butoxide, titanium monochlorotriethoxy, titanium dichlorodiethoxylate and titanium trichloride monoethoxylate.
- the internal electron donor may be various internal electron donor compounds conventionally used in the art, and may be selected, for example, from esters, ethers, ketones, amines, and silanes.
- the internal electron donor is selected from a mono- or poly-aliphatic carboxylic acid ester or an aromatic carboxylic acid ester, a glycol ester compound, and a diether compound.
- the mono- or poly-aliphatic carboxylic acid ester or aromatic carboxylic acid ester is selected from the group consisting of benzoate, phthalate, malonate, succinate, adipate, glutaric acid Esters, sebacates, maleates, naphthalene dicarboxylates, trimellitates, trimellitic acid esters and pyromellitic acid esters. More preferably, the mono- or polyhydric aliphatic carboxylic acid ester or aromatic carboxylic acid ester is selected from the group consisting of ethyl benzoate, diethyl phthalate, diisobutyl phthalate, ortho-benzene.
- glycol ester compound is selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by formula (IV),
- R I -R VI may be the same or different and each independently may be selected from hydrogen, C 1 -C 10 linear or branched alkyl, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 10 aryl And a C 7 -C 10 alkaryl or aralkyl group; two or more groups of R I -R VI may be bonded to each other to form one or more fused ring structures;
- R VII and R VIII may be the same or Different, and each independently may be selected from a C 1 -C 10 linear or branched alkyl group, a C 3 -C 20 cycloalkyl group, a C 6 -C 20 aryl group, a C 7 -C 20 alkaryl group, and a C 7 group.
- a -C 20 arene group in which a hydrogen on the phenyl ring in the aryl group, the alkaryl group and the arene group may be optionally substituted by a halogen atom.
- R I , R II , R V and R VI are not hydrogen at all; more preferably, at least one of R I , R II , R V and R VI is hydrogen; further preferably One, between R I and R II and between R V and R VI respectively, one group is hydrogen, and the other group is methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl. , tert-butyl, phenyl or halogenated phenyl and the like.
- the glycol ester compound is selected from the group consisting of 1,3-propanediol dibenzoate, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol dibenzoate, 2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol II Benzoate, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol dibenzoate, (R)-1-phenyl-1,3-propanediol dibenzoate, 1,3-diphenyl 1,3-1,3-propanediol dibenzoate, 1,3-diphenyl-1,3-propanediol di-n-propionate, 1,3-diphenyl-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol Dipropionate, 1,3-diphenyl-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol diacetate, 1,3-diphenyl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol Dibenzoate, 1,3-dipheny
- the diether compound is selected from the group consisting of 1,3-diether compounds represented by formula (V),
- R I , R II , R III , R IV , R V and R VI may be the same or different and each independently may be selected from hydrogen, halogen, linear or branched C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 3 -C 20 cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 20 aryl and C 7 -C 20 aralkyl;
- R VII and R VIII may also be the same or different and each independently may be selected from linear or branched C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 3 -C 20 cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 20 aryl, C 7 -C 20 alkaryl and C 7 -C 20 aralkyl; group of R I -R VI It can be keyed into a ring.
- the diether compound is selected from the group consisting of 2-(2-ethylhexyl)-1,3-dimethoxypropane, 2-isopropyl-1,3-dimethoxypropane, 2-butyl -1,3-dimethoxypropane, 2-sec-butyl-1,3-dimethoxypropane, 2-cyclohexyl-1,3-dimethoxypropane, 2-phenyl-1, 3-dimethoxypropane, 2-(2-phenylethyl)-1,3-dimethoxypropane, 2-(2-cyclohexylethyl)-1,3-dimethoxypropane, 2-(p-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dimethoxypropane, 2-(diphenylmethyl)-1,3-dimethoxypropane, 2,2-dicyclohexyl-1, 3-dimethoxypropane, 2,2-dicyclopentyl-1,3-dimethoxypropane,
- the present invention provides a method of preparing a catalyst component, the method comprising the steps of:
- the titanium compound and the internal electron donor are as described in the above third aspect.
- the inert solvent may be selected from aliphatic hydrocarbons and aromatic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, octane, decane, toluene, and the like.
- the method of preparing a catalyst component comprises the steps of:
- a solid composition is prepared, the process comprising:
- X is a halogen and R 1 is a C 1 -C 12 linear or branched alkyl group;
- R 2 and R 3 are the same or different and are each independently hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl group of C 1 -C 5 which is unsubstituted or substituted by halogen;
- the organic alcohol is used in an amount of 3 to 30 moles per mole of the magnesium halide, and the alkylene oxide compound represented by the formula (2) is used in an amount of 1 to 10 moles; and the amount of the polymer dispersion stabilizer is used. Is 0.1-10% by weight of the total amount of the magnesium halide and the organic alcohol;
- the step (2) of the method for preparing a catalyst component of the present invention is carried out by suspending the solid composition in a titanium compound raw material at -30 ° C to 0 ° C and then raising the temperature to 40-130 ° C. The reaction is carried out for 0.1 to 5 hours. More preferably, the step (2) is carried out by suspending the solid composition in a titanium compound raw material at -20 ° C to 0 ° C, and then raising the temperature to 50-130 ° C to carry out a reaction for 0.5 to 2 hours.
- the titanium compound raw material may be a pure titanium compound or a mixture of a titanium compound and an inert solvent.
- step (2) preferably comprises before, during and/or after the solid composition is reacted with the titanium compound.
- the at least one internal electron donor is added during one or more time periods. More preferably, the at least one internal electron donor is added during the temperature rise of the mixture of the solid composition and the titanium compound.
- the method of preparing a catalyst component further comprises: after reacting the solid composition with the titanium compound, filtering the liquid and recovering the solid, and then using a liquid titanium compound (such as titanium tetrachloride)
- a liquid titanium compound such as titanium tetrachloride
- the recovered solid is treated one or more times, preferably 2-4 times; and then the obtained solid catalyst component is washed a plurality of times with a hydrocarbon solvent.
- the hydrocarbon solvent may be selected from aliphatic hydrocarbons, aromatic or alicyclic hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, octane, decane, toluene, and the like.
- the step (2) of the method of preparing the catalyst component is carried out as follows: in the presence of a hydrocarbon solvent, the solid The composition is contacted with at least one titanium alkoxide, and the obtained intermediate reaction product is contacted with titanium tetrachloride and an internal electron donor compound, and then the obtained reaction product is washed with a hydrocarbon solvent.
- the alkoxytitanium may be represented by the general formula Ti(OR4) 4-a X a wherein R 4 is a C 1 - C 14 aliphatic hydrocarbon group, X is a halogen, and a is an integer of 0-3.
- the titanium alkoxide is selected from the group consisting of titanium tetrabutoxide, titanium tetraethoxide, titanium monochlorobutoxide, titanium dichlorodibutoxide, titanium trichlorobutoxide, and monochloro 3
- the ethoxytitanium, the dichlorodiethoxytitanium and the trichloromonoethoxytitanium are most preferably tetraethoxytitanium and/or tetrabutoxytitanium.
- the hydrocarbon solvent may be a liquid aliphatic, aromatic or alicyclic hydrocarbon such as hexane, heptane, octane, decane, toluene or the like.
- the alkoxide titanium may be used in an amount of from 0.05 to 1.5 moles, preferably from 0.1 to 1.2 moles, per mole of the magnesium in the solid composition.
- the titanium compound in the step (2) of the method for preparing a catalyst component, may be used in an amount of 5 to 200 moles per mole of magnesium in the solid composition, preferably The internal electron donor may be used in an amount of from 0 to 0.5 mol, preferably from 0.08 to 0.4 mol.
- the amount of the titanium compound refers to the total amount of the titanium alkoxide and titanium tetrachloride.
- the present invention provides a catalyst for the polymerization of an olefin comprising:
- the alkyl aluminum compound may be present various alkylaluminum compound conventionally used in the art, such as 'those represented by wherein R 3' group is independently halogen, unsubstituted or substituted with halogen or by the general formula AlR A C 1 -C 8 alkyl group, and wherein at least one R' group is not a halogen.
- R 3' group is independently halogen, unsubstituted or substituted with halogen or by the general formula AlR A C 1 -C 8 alkyl group, and wherein at least one R' group is not a halogen.
- Examples of the C 1 -C 8 alkyl group may include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, pentyl, hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl,
- the halogen may be fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine
- the alkyl aluminum compound may be, for example, selected from the group consisting of triethyl aluminum, triisobutyl aluminum, tri-n-butyl aluminum, tri-n-hexyl aluminum, monochlorodiethylaluminum, and dichlorodiisobutylaluminum.
- the alkyl aluminum compound may be, for example, selected from the group consisting of triethyl aluminum, triisobutyl aluminum, tri-n-butyl aluminum, tri-n-hexyl aluminum, monochlorodiethylaluminum, and dichlorodiisobutylaluminum.
- dichloro-n-butylaluminum monochlorodi-n-hexyl aluminum
- dichloro-ethylaluminum dichloro-isobutylaluminum
- dichloro-n-butylaluminum dichloro-n-hexylaluminum
- the external electron donor may be various external electron donors commonly used in the art.
- the external electron donor may be selected from the group consisting of a carboxylic acid, a carboxylic anhydride, a carboxylic acid ester, a ketone, an ether, an alcohol, a lactone, and an organic Phosphorus compounds and organosilicon compounds.
- the external electron donor is a silicon compound of the formula (R 17 ) x (R 18 ) y Si(OR 19 ) z , wherein R 17 , R 18 and R 19 are independently C 1 -C 18
- the hydrocarbon group optionally containing a hetero atom
- each of x and y is independently an integer from 0 to 2
- z is an integer from 1 to 3
- the sum of x, y and z is 4.
- R 17 and R 18 are independently C 3 -C 10 alkyl or cycloalkyl, optionally containing a hetero atom
- R 19 is a C 1 -C 10 alkyl group, optionally containing a hetero atom.
- the external electron donor may be selected, for example, from cyclohexylmethyldimethoxysilane, diisopropyldimethoxysilane, di-n-butyldimethoxysilane, diisobutyldimethoxy Silane, diphenyldimethoxysilane, methyl tert-butyldimethoxysilane, dicyclopentyldimethoxysilane, 2-ethylpiperidinyl-2-tert-butyldimethoxy Silane, (1,1,1-trifluoro-2-propyl)-2-ethylpiperidinyldimethoxysilane and (1,1,1-,trifluoro-2-propyl)-methyl Dimethoxysilane.
- the molar ratio of the catalyst component for olefin polymerization and the aluminum alkyl based on aluminum element in terms of titanium element may be from 1:1 to 10,000. Preferably, it is 1:20-500; the molar ratio of the external electron donor to the alkyl aluminum based on the aluminum element may be from 1:2 to 200, preferably from 1:2.5 to 100.
- the aluminum alkyl and the optional external electron donor compound may be separately reacted with the catalyst component for olefin polymerization, or the aluminum alkyl may be used.
- the optional external electron donor is mixed with the catalyst component for olefin polymerization and reacted.
- the catalyst component for olefin polymerization, an alkyl aluminum, and an optional external electron donor may be separately added to the polymerization reactor, or may be added to the polymerization reactor after mixing, or the olefin may be prepolymerized by a prepolymerization method known in the art and then added to the polymerization reactor.
- the invention provides the use of the above catalyst in the polymerization of olefins.
- the improvement of the present invention is that a new catalyst for olefin polymerization is employed, and the specific kind of the olefin to be polymerized, the polymerization method and conditions of the olefin can be the same as in the prior art.
- the polymerization of the olefin can be carried out according to a conventional method, specifically, under the protection of an inert gas, in a liquid monomer or an inert solvent containing a polymerizable monomer, or in a gas phase, or through The polymerization is carried out in a combined polymerization process in the gas phase.
- the temperature of the polymerization reaction may generally be from 0 to 150 ° C, preferably from 60 to 90 ° C.
- the pressure of the polymerization reaction may be atmospheric pressure or higher; for example, it may be 0.01 to 10 MPa (gauge pressure), preferably 0.01 to 2 MPa (gauge pressure), and more preferably 0.1 to 2 MPa (gauge pressure).
- hydrogen can be used as a polymer molecular weight regulator to be added to the reaction system to adjust the molecular weight and melt index of the polymer.
- the type and amount of the inert gas and solvent are well known to those skilled in the art during the polymerization of olefins, and will not be described herein.
- the olefin polymerization is propylene homopolymerization or copolymerization of propylene with a comonomer.
- the comonomer copolymerizable with propylene include ethylene, a C 4-12 ⁇ -olefin, and a C 4-20 diolefin.
- composition of spherical carrier/solid composition The spherical carrier was dissolved with tri-n-butyl phosphate and deuterated toluene, and the 1 H-NMR spectrum was measured by a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer.
- Polymer isotactic index determined by heptane extraction method (heptane boiling extraction for 6 hours), that is, 2 g of dried polymer sample was taken and placed in an extractor and extracted with boiling heptane for 6 hours. Thereafter, the residue is dried to constant weight, and the ratio of the obtained polymer weight (g) to 2 is an isotactic index.
- the spherical carriers A1 to A22 were prepared under the preparation conditions shown in Table 1, and their respective average particle diameters (D50) and particle size distribution values (SPAN) are shown in Table 1.
- the 1 H-NMR spectrum of the spherical carrier A1 is shown in Fig. 1
- the 1 H-NMR spectrum of the spherical carrier A2 is shown in Fig. 2
- the 1 H-NMR spectrum of the spherical carrier A13 is shown in Fig. 3
- the spherical carrier is shown.
- the 1 H-NMR spectrum of A16 is shown in Fig. 4
- an optical microscope photograph of the spherical carrier A1 is shown in Fig. 5.
- the spherical support particles prepared according to the method of the present invention are substantially spherical and have a relatively narrow particle size distribution.
- the spherical carrier A1 is mainly composed of the compound represented by the formula (V) and the formula (VI), and the molar ratio of the compound represented by the formula (V) and the formula (VI) is 1:0.04.
- the spherical carrier A1 also contains traces of PVP as evidenced by its infrared spectrum.
- the spherical carrier A2 is mainly composed of the compound represented by the formula (V) and the formula (VI), and the molar ratio of the compound represented by the formula (V) and the formula (VI) is 1:0.07.
- the spherical carrier A13 is mainly composed of the compound represented by the formula (VII) and the formula (VI), and the molar ratio of the compound represented by the formula (VII) and the formula (VI) is 1:0.02.
- the spherical carrier A16 is mainly composed of a compound represented by the formula (V), the formula (VI) and the formula (VII), and the compound represented by the formula (VI) is represented by the formula (V) and the formula (VII).
- the molar ratio of the sum of the compounds was 0.24:1, and the molar ratio of the compound represented by the formula (VI) to the compound represented by the formula (VII) was 1:1.74.
- a spherical carrier was prepared according to the method of Comparative Example 1, except that the inert dispersion medium white oil was not added, and as a result, solid particles were not obtained.
- the carrier was prepared according to the method of Example 1, except that the same weight of the nonionic surfactant disc 80 was used instead of the PVP added in Example 1, thereby producing a bulk carrier D3, the optical of the block carrier
- the microscope photo is shown in Figure 6.
- the carrier was prepared according to the method of Example 1, except that the polymer dispersion stabilizer PVP was not added, thereby producing a block carrier D4.
- the liquid phase bulk polymerization of propylene was carried out in a 5 L stainless steel autoclave. Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 5 ml of a hexane solution of triethylaluminum (concentration: 0.5 mmol/ml) and 1 ml of a hexane solution of cyclohexylmethyldimethoxysilane (CHMMS) were added to the reaction vessel at a concentration of 0.1 mmol. /ml) and 9 mg of the above solid catalyst Cat-1. The autoclave was closed and a certain amount of hydrogen (standard volume) and 2.3 L of liquid propylene were added. The temperature was raised to 70 ° C, and after reacting for 1 hour, the temperature was lowered, the pressure was released, and the discharge was discharged. The obtained propylene homopolymer was dried, weighed, and analyzed. The results are shown in Table 6.
- the solid catalyst was prepared according to the method of Working Example 1 and the liquid phase bulk polymerization of propylene was carried out, but the spherical carrier, internal electron donor and hydrogenation amount used were as shown in Table 6, respectively. Further, the polymerization activity and the isotacticity and melt index of the prepared propylene homopolymer are shown in Table 6.
- a solid catalyst was prepared according to the method of Working Example 1 and a liquid phase bulk polymerization of propylene was carried out, except that the spherical carrier A1 prepared in Comparative Example 1 was used instead of the spherical carrier A1.
- the results are shown in Table 6.
- the liquid phase bulk polymerization of propylene was carried out in the same manner as in Working Example 1, except that the solid catalyst component Cat-13 was used instead of the solid catalyst component Cat-1.
- the polymerization activity and the isotacticity and melt index of the prepared propylene homopolymer are shown in Table 6.
- the catalyst of the present invention can be used in the polymerization of propylene to obtain higher polymerization activity and higher stereospecific ability; and at the same time, the catalyst for olefin polymerization of the present invention.
- the hydrogen sensitivity is better.
- the propylene polymerization is carried out using the catalyst of the present invention, and the polymer still has a high isotactic index at a high melt index.
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Abstract
Description
基团所属 | 化学位移ppm | 积分面积 |
CH3(V) | 1.40 | 3.01 |
CH2(V) | 3.93 | 7.10-5.10=2 |
CH(V) | 4.29 | 1.00 |
CH2Cl(V) | 3.79 | 4.00 |
CH2Cl(VI) | 2.87 | 0.08 |
C-CH-C(VI) | 2.60 | 0.04 |
C-CH-O(VI) | 2.16 | 0.04 |
C-CH-O(VI) | 1.95 | 0.04 |
基团所属 | 化学位移ppm | 积分面积 |
CH3(V) | 1.41 | 3.03 |
CH2(V) | 3.94 | 7.26-5.23=2.03 |
CH(V) | 4.31 | 1.00 |
CH2Cl(V) | 3.81 | 3.99 |
CH2Cl(VI) | 2.88 | 0.13 |
C-CH-C(VI) | 2.61 | 0.06 |
C-CH-O(VI) | 2.17 | 0.07 |
C-CH-O(VI) | 1.95 | 0.07 |
基团所属 | 化学位移ppm | 积分面积 |
CH3(VII) | 1.09 | 3.00 |
CH2(VII) | 3.87 | 2.00 |
CH2(VII) | 1.76 | 2.00 |
CH2(VII) | 1.48 | 8.60-6.60=2.00 |
CH(VII) | 4.28 | 1.00 |
CH2Cl(VII) | 3.78 | 6.00-2.00=4.00 |
CH2Cl(VI) | 2.87 | 0.04 |
C-CH-C(VI) | 2.60 | 0.02 |
C-CH-O(VI) | 2.14 | 0.02 |
C-CH-O(VI) | 1.94 | 0.02 |
基团所属 | 化学位移ppm | 积分面积 |
CH3(V) | 1.40 | 9.08-6.88-1.18=1.02 |
CH2(V) | 3.95 | 5.86-4-1.18=0.68 |
CH3(VII) | 1.06 | 1.77 |
CH2(VII) | 3.86 | 1.18 |
CH2(VII) | 1.74 | 1.18 |
CH2(VII) | 1.51 | 1.18 |
CH(VII) | 4.34 | 1.00 |
CH2Cl(VII) | 3.84 | 4.00 |
CH2Cl(VI) | 2.86 | 0.49 |
C-CH-C(VI) | 2.60 | 0.23 |
C-CH-O(VI) | 2.15 | 0.24 |
C-CH-O(VI) | 1.94 | 0.24 |
Claims (24)
- 一种用于烯烃聚合催化剂的球形载体的制备方法,该方法包括:在至少一种高分子分散稳定剂的存在下,使至少下列组分反应以直接析出固体颗粒产物:(a)卤化镁;(b)含有活泼氢的有机化合物;以及(c)环氧烷类化合物。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述反应的过程包括:(1)在至少一种高分子分散稳定剂的存在下,将卤化镁与含有活泼氢的有机化合物反应以形成配合物溶液;(2)将所述配合物溶液与环氧烷类化合物反应以直接析出所述球形载体。
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于以下中至少之一:-在步骤(1)中,相对于每摩尔卤化镁,所述含有活泼氢的有机化合物的用量为3-30摩尔,或者4-20摩尔;所述高分子分散稳定剂的用量为所述卤化镁和所述含有活泼氢的有机化合物的总用量的0.1-10重量%,或者0.2-5重量%;-步骤(1)的反应条件包括:反应温度为30-160℃,或者40-120℃;反应时间为0.1-5小时,或者0.5-2小时;在步骤(2)中,相对于每摩尔所述卤化镁,所述环氧烷类化合物的用量为1-10摩尔,或者2-6摩尔;-步骤(2)的反应条件包括:反应温度为30-160℃,或者40-120℃;反应时间为0.1-5小时,或者0.2-1小时。
- 根据权利要求1-3中任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于以下中至少之一:-所述高分子分散稳定剂的重均分子量大于1000,或者大于3000,或者为6,000-2,000,000;-所述高分子分散稳定剂选自聚丙烯酸盐、苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物、聚苯乙烯磺酸盐、萘磺酸甲醛缩合物、缩合烷基苯基醚硫酸酯、缩合烷基苯酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯、氧基烷基丙烯酸酯共聚物改性聚乙撑亚胺、1-十二-4-乙烯吡啶溴化物的聚合物、聚乙烯基苄基三甲胺盐、聚乙烯醇、聚丙烯酰胺、环氧乙烷环氧丙烷嵌段共聚物、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮醋酸乙烯酯共聚物、聚乙二醇、烷基苯基聚氧乙烯醚和聚甲基丙烯酸烷基酯类化合物中的至少一种;-所述卤化镁选自二氯化镁、二溴化镁和二碘化镁中的至少一种;-所述含有活泼氢的有机化合物为至少一种有机醇R1OH,其中,R1为C1-C12的直链或支链烷基;优选地,所述至少一种有机醇选自甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、异丙醇、正丁醇、异丁醇、戊醇、异戊醇、正己醇、正辛醇和2-乙基-1-己醇;-在步骤(1)和(2)中均不加入惰性分散介质。
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中,在将所述组分反应的过程中不加入四氯化钛。
- 由权利要求1-6中任意一项所述的方法制备的球形载体。
- 一种制备固体组合物的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:(a)在至少一种高分子分散稳定剂的存在下,使卤化镁MgX2和有机醇R1OH在30-160℃下反应,形成卤化镁醇合物溶液;(b)将所述卤化镁醇合物溶液与式(2)所示的环氧烷类化合物在30-160℃下反应,直接析出固体组合物颗粒;其中,X为卤素,R1为C1-C12的直链或支链烷基;其中,R2和R3相同或不同,且各自独立地为氢或者未取代或被卤素取代的C1-C5的直链或支链烷基;其中,以每摩尔卤化镁计,所述有机醇的用量为3-30摩尔,式(2)所示的环氧烷类化合物的用量为1-10摩尔;所述高分子分散稳定剂的用量为所述卤化镁和所述有机醇的总用量的0.1-10重量%。
- 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于以下中至少之 一:-步骤(a)在密闭容器中进行;-R1为C1-C8的直链或支链烷基;-R2和R3各自独立地为氢或者未取代或被卤素取代的C1-C3的直链或支链烷基;-以每摩尔卤化镁计,所述有机醇的用量为4-20摩尔,式(2)所示的环氧烷类化合物的用量为2-6摩尔;-所述高分子分散稳定剂的用量为所述卤化镁和所述有机醇的总用量的0.2-5重量%;-所述卤化镁选自二氯化镁、二溴化镁和二碘化镁中的至少一种;-所述有机醇是选自甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、异丙醇、正丁醇、异丁醇、戊醇、异戊醇、正己醇、正辛醇和2-乙基-1-己醇中的至少一种;-所述环氧烷类化合物是选自环氧乙烷、环氧丙烷、环氧丁烷、环氧氯丙烷、环氧氯丁烷、环氧溴丙烷和环氧溴丁烷中的至少一种;-所述高分子分散稳定剂的重均分子量大于1000,或者大于3000,或者为6,000-2,000,000;-所述高分子分散稳定剂是选自聚丙烯酸盐、苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物、聚苯乙烯磺酸盐、萘磺酸甲醛缩合物、缩合烷基苯基醚硫酸酯、缩合烷基苯酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯、氧基烷基丙烯酸酯共聚物改性聚乙撑亚胺、1-十二-4-乙烯吡啶溴化物的聚合物、聚乙烯基苄基三甲胺盐、聚乙烯醇、聚丙烯酰胺、环氧乙烷环氧丙烷嵌段共聚物、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮醋酸乙烯酯共聚物、聚乙二醇、烷基苯基聚氧乙烯醚和聚甲基丙烯酸烷基酯类化 合物中的至少一种;-在步骤(a)和(b)中均不加入惰性分散介质。
- 由权利要求8或9所述的方法制备的固体组合物。
- 权利要求11所述的固体组合物,其特征在于以下中至少之一:-R1为C1-C8的直链或支链烷基;-R2和R3各自独立地为氢或者未取代或被卤素取代的C1-C3的直链或支链烷基;-X为氯;-m为0.5-1.5,n为0.5-1.5,且m+n=2;-相对于每摩尔式(1)所示的镁化合物,式(2)所示的环氧 烷类化合物的含量为0.02-0.5摩尔,或者0.02-0.3摩尔。
- 一种用于烯烃聚合的催化剂组分,该催化剂组分含有以下组分的反应产物:(1)固体组合物,其是权利要求7的球形载体或者权利要求10的固体组合物;(2)至少一种钛化合物;以及(3)任选地,至少一种内给电子体。
- 权利要求14所述的催化剂组分,其特征在于以下中至少之一:-R1为C1-C8的直链或支链烷基;-R2和R3各自独立地为氢或者未取代或被卤素取代的C1-C3 的直链或支链烷基;-X为氯;-m为0.5-1.5,n为0.5-1.5,且m+n=2;-在所述固体组合物中,相对于每摩尔式(1)所示的镁化合物,式(2)所示的环氧烷类化合物的含量为0.02-0.5摩尔,或者0.02-0.3摩尔;-相对于所述固体组合物中的每摩尔式(1)所示的镁化合物,所述钛化合物的用量为5-200摩尔,或者10-100摩尔,所述内给电子体的用量为0-0.5摩尔,或者0.08-0.4摩尔;-所述钛化合物选自通式为Ti(OR4)4-aXa的钛化合物,其中,R4为C1-C14的脂肪烃基,X为卤素,a为0-4的整数;或者,所述钛化合物选自四氯化钛、四溴化钛、四碘化钛、四丁氧基钛、四乙氧基钛、一氯三丁氧基钛、二氯二丁氧基钛、三氯一丁氧基钛、一氯三乙氧基钛、二氯二乙氧基钛和三氯一乙氧基钛。
- 权利要求14所述的催化剂组分,其中,所述内给电子体选自酯、醚、酮、胺和硅烷;或者选自一元或多元脂肪族羧酸酯或芳香族羧酸酯、二醇酯类化合物和二醚类化合物;更优选地,所述一元或多元脂肪族羧酸酯或芳香族羧酸酯选自苯甲酸乙酯、邻苯二甲酸酯二乙酯、邻苯二甲酸酯二异丁酯、邻苯二甲酸酯二正丁酯、邻苯二甲酸酯二异辛酯、邻苯二甲酸酯二正辛酯、丙二酸二乙酯、丙二酸二丁酯、2,3-二异丙基琥珀酸二乙酯、2,3-二异丙基琥珀酸二异丁酯、2,3-二异丙基琥珀酸二正丁酯、2,3-二异丙基琥珀酸二甲基酯、2,2-二甲基琥珀酸二异丁酯、2-乙基-2-甲基琥珀酸二异丁酯、2-乙基-2-甲基琥珀酸二乙酯、己二酸二乙酯、己二酸二丁酯、癸二酸二乙酯、癸二酸二丁酯、顺丁烯二酸二乙 酯、顺丁烯二酸二正丁酯、萘二羧酸二乙酯、萘二羧酸二丁酯、偏苯三酸三乙酯、偏苯三酸三丁酯、联苯三酸三乙酯、联苯三酸三丁酯、均苯四酸四乙酯和均苯四酸四丁酯,所述二醇酯类化合物选自1,3-丙二醇二苯甲酸酯、2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇二苯甲酸酯、2-乙基-1,3-丙二醇二苯甲酸酯、2,2-二甲基-1,3-丙二醇二苯甲酸酯、(R)-1-苯基-1,3-丙二醇二苯甲酸酯、1,3-二苯基-1,3-丙二醇二苯甲酸酯、1,3-二苯基-1,3-丙二醇二正丙酸酯、1,3-二苯基-2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇二丙酸酯、1,3-二苯基-2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇二乙酸酯、1,3-二苯基-2,2-二甲基-1,3-丙二醇二苯甲酸酯、1,3-二苯基-2,2-二甲基-1,3-丙二醇二丙酸酯、1,3-二叔丁基-2-乙基-1,3-丙二醇二苯甲酸酯、1,3-二苯基-1,3-丙二醇二乙酸酯、1,3-二异丙基-1,3-丙醇二(4-丁基苯甲酸)酯、1-苯基-2-氨基-1,3丙二醇二苯甲酸酯、1-苯基-2-甲基-1,3-丁二醇二苯甲酸酯、苯基-2-甲基-1,3-丁二醇二新戊酸酯、3-丁基-2,4-戊二醇二苯甲酸酯、3,3-二甲基-2,4-戊二醇二苯甲酸酯、(2S,4S)-(+)-2,4-戊二醇二苯甲酸酯、(2R,4R)-(+)-2,4-戊二醇二苯甲酸酯、2,4-戊二醇二(对氯苯甲酸)酯、2,4-戊二醇二(间氯苯甲酸)酯、2,4-戊二醇二(对溴苯甲酸)酯、2,4-戊二醇二(邻溴苯甲酸)酯、2,4-戊二醇二(对甲基苯甲酸)酯、2,4-戊二醇二(对叔丁基苯甲酸)酯、2,4-戊二醇二(对丁基苯甲酸)酯、2-甲基-1,3-戊二醇二(对氯苯甲酸)酯、2-甲基-1,3-戊二醇二(对甲基苯甲酸)酯、2-丁基-1,3-戊二醇二(对甲基苯甲酸)酯、2-甲基-1,3-戊二醇二(对叔丁基苯甲酸)酯、2-甲基-1,3-戊二醇新戊酸酯、2-甲基-1,3-戊二醇苯甲酸肉桂酸酯、2,2-二甲基-1,3-戊二醇二苯甲酸酯、2,2-二甲基-1,3-戊二醇苯甲酸肉桂酸酯、2-乙基-1,3-戊二醇二苯甲酸酯、2-丁基-1,3-戊二醇二苯甲酸酯、2-烯丙基-1,3-戊二醇二苯甲酸酯、2-甲基-1,3-戊二醇二苯甲酸酯、2-乙基-1,3-戊二醇二苯甲酸酯、2-丙基-1,3-戊二醇二苯甲 酸酯、2-丁基-1,3-戊二醇二苯甲酸酯、2,2-二甲基-1,3-戊二醇二苯甲酸酯、1,3-戊二醇二(对氯苯甲酸)酯、1,3-戊二醇二(间氯苯甲酸)酯、1,3-戊二醇二(对溴苯甲酸)酯、1,3-戊二醇二(邻溴苯甲酸)酯、1,3-戊二醇二(对甲基苯甲酸)酯、1,3-戊二醇二(对叔丁基苯甲酸)酯、1,3-戊二醇二(对丁基苯甲酸)酯、1,3-戊二醇苯甲酸肉桂酸酯、1,3-戊二醇二肉桂酸酯、1,3-戊二醇二丙酸酯、2-甲基-1,3-戊二醇苯甲酸肉桂酸酯、2,2-二甲基-1,3-戊二醇二苯甲酸酯、2,2-二甲基-1,3-戊二醇苯甲酸肉桂酸酯、2-乙基-1,3-戊二醇二苯甲酸酯、2-丁基-1,3-戊二醇二苯甲酸酯、2-烯丙基-1,3-戊二醇二苯甲酸酯、2-甲基-1,3-戊二醇苯甲酸肉桂酸酯、2,2,4-三甲基-1,3-戊二醇二异丙基甲酸酯、1-三氟甲基-3-甲基-2,4-戊二醇二苯甲酸酯、2,4-戊二醇二对氟代甲基苯甲酸酯、2,4-戊二醇二(2-呋喃甲酸)酯、2-甲基-6-庚烯-2,4-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、3-甲基-6-庚烯-2,4-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、4-甲基-6-庚烯-2,4-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、5-甲基-6-庚烯-2,4-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、6-甲基-6-庚烯-2,4-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、3-乙基-6-庚烯-2,4-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、4-乙基-6-庚烯-2,4-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、5-乙基-6-庚烯-2,4-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、6-乙基-6-庚烯-2,4-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、3-丙基-6-庚烯-2,4-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、4-丙基-6-庚烯-2,4-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、5-丙基-6-庚烯-2,4-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、6-丙基-6-庚烯-2,4-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、3-丁基-6-庚烯-2,4-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、4-丁基-6-庚烯-2,4-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、5-丁基-6-庚烯-2,4-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、6-丁基-6-庚烯-2,4-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、3,5-二甲基-6-庚烯-2,4-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、3,5-二乙基-6-庚烯-2,4-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、3,5-二丙基-6-庚烯-2,4-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、3,5-二丁基-6-庚烯-2,4-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、3,3-二甲基-6-庚烯-2,4-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、3,3-二乙基-6-庚烯-2,4-庚二醇 二苯甲酸酯、3,3-二丙基-6-庚烯-2,4-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、3,3-二丁基-6-庚烯-2,4-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、3-乙基-3,5-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、4-乙基-3,5-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、5-乙基-3,5-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、3-丙基-3,5-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、4-丙基-3,5-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、3-丁基-3,5-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、2,3-二甲基-3,5-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、2,4-二甲基-3,5-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、2,5-二甲基-3,5-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、2,6-二甲基-3,5-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、3,3-二甲基-3,5-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、4,4-二甲基-3,5-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、4,5-二甲基-3,5-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、4,6-二甲基-3,5-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、4,4-二甲基-3,5-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、6,6-二甲基-3,5-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、2-甲基-3-乙基-3,5-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、2-甲基-4-乙基-3,5-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、2-甲基-5-乙基-3,5-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、3-甲基-3-乙基-3,5-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、3-甲基-4-乙基-3,5-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、3-甲基-5-乙基-3,5-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、4-甲基-3-乙基-3,5-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、4-甲基-4-乙基-3,5-庚二醇二苯甲酸酯、9,9-双(苯甲羧基甲基)芴、9,9-双((间甲氧基苯甲羧基)甲基)芴、9,9-双((间氯苯甲羧基)甲基)芴、9,9-双((对氯苯甲羧基)甲基)芴、9,9-双(肉桂羧基甲基)芴、9-(苯甲羧基甲基)-9-(丙羧基甲基)芴、9,9-双(丙羧基甲基)芴、9,9-双(丙烯羧基甲基)芴和9,9-双(新戊基羧基甲基)芴,所述二醚类化合物选自2-(2-乙基己基)-1,3-二甲氧基丙烷、2-异丙基-1,3-二甲氧基丙烷、2-丁基-1,3-二甲氧基丙烷、2-仲丁基-1,3-二甲氧基丙烷、2-环己基-1,3-二甲氧基丙烷、2-苯基-1,3-二甲氧基丙烷、2-(2-苯基乙基)-1,3-二甲氧基丙烷、2-(2-环己基乙基)-1,3-二甲氧基丙烷、2-(对-氯苯基)-1,3-二甲氧基丙烷、2-(二苯基甲基)-1,3-二甲氧基丙烷、2,2-二环己基-1,3-二甲氧基丙烷、2,2-二环戊基-1,3-二甲氧基丙烷、2,2-二乙基-1,3-二甲氧基丙烷、2,2-二丙基-1,3-二 甲氧基丙烷、2,2-二异丙基-1,3-二甲氧基丙烷、2,2-二丁基-1,3-二甲氧基丙烷、2-甲基-2-丙基-1,3-二甲氧基丙烷、2-甲基-2-苄基-1,3-二甲氧基丙烷、2-甲基-2-乙基-1,3-二甲氧基丙烷、2-甲基-2-异丙基-1,3-二甲氧基丙烷、2-甲基-2-苯基-1,3-二甲氧基丙烷、2-甲基-2-环己基-1,3-二甲氧基丙烷、2,2-双(2-环己基乙基)-1,3-二甲氧基丙烷、2-甲基-2-异丁基-1,3-二甲氧基丙烷、2-甲基-2-(2-乙基己基)-1,3-二甲氧基丙烷、2,2-二异丁基-1,3-二甲氧基丙烷、2,2-二苯基-1,3-二甲氧基丙烷、2,2-二苄基-1,3-二甲氧基丙烷、2,2-双(环己基甲基)-1,3-二甲氧基丙烷、2-异丁基-2-异丙基-1,3-二甲氧基丙烷、2-(1-甲基丁基)-2-异丙基-1,3-二甲氧基丙烷、2-异丙基-2-异戊基-1,3-二甲氧基丙烷、2-苯基-2-异丙基-1,3-二甲氧基丙烷、2-苯基-2-仲-丁基-1,3-二甲氧基丙烷、2-苄基-2-异丙基-1,3-二甲氧基丙烷、2-环戊基-2-异丙基-1,3-二甲氧基丙烷、2-环戊基-2-仲-丁基-1,3-二甲氧基丙烷、2-环己基-2-异丙基-1,3-二甲氧基丙烷、2-环己基-2-仲-丁基-1,3-二甲氧基丙烷、2-异丙基-2-仲-丁基-1,3-二甲氧基丙烷和2-环己基-2-环己基甲基-1,3-二甲氧基丙烷。
- 一种制备催化剂组分的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:(1)提供权利要求7的球形载体或者权利要求10的固体组合物;和(2)在有或无惰性溶剂存在下,使所述球形载体或固体组合物与钛化合物接触反应,并且任选地,在反应之前、期间和/或之后的一个或多个时间段内加入至少一种内给电子体。
- 权利要求17的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:(1)制备固体组合物,其过程包括:(a)在至少一种高分子分散稳定剂的存在下,使卤化镁MgX2和有机醇R1OH在30-160℃下反应,形成卤化镁醇合物溶液;(b)将所述卤化镁醇合物溶液与式(2)所示的环氧烷类化合物在30-160℃下反应,生成固体组合物;其中,X为卤素,R1为C1-C12的直链或支链烷基;其中,R2和R3相同或不同,且各自独立地为氢或者未取代或被卤素取代的C1-C5的直链或支链烷基;其中,以每摩尔卤化镁计,所述有机醇的用量为3-30摩尔,式(2)所示的环氧烷类化合物的用量为1-10摩尔;所述高分子分散稳定剂的用量为所述卤化镁和所述有机醇的总用量的0.1-10重量%;(2)在有或无惰性溶剂存在下,将步骤(1)制备的固体组合物与钛化合物接触反应,并且任选地,在反应之前、期间和/或之后的一个或多个时间段内加入至少一种内给电子体。
- 权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于以下中至少之一:-以每摩尔卤化镁计,所述有机醇的用量为4-20摩尔,式(2)所示的环氧烷类化合物的用量为2-6摩尔,所述高分子分散稳定剂的用量为所述卤化镁和所述有机醇的总用量的0.2-5重量%;-所述卤化镁选自二氯化镁、二溴化镁和二碘化镁中的至少一种;-所述有机醇选自甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、异丙醇、正丁醇、异丁醇、戊醇、异戊醇、正己醇、正辛醇和2-乙基-1-己醇中的至少一种;-所述环氧烷类化合物选自环氧乙烷、环氧丙烷、环氧丁烷、 环氧氯丙烷、环氧氯丁烷、环氧溴丙烷和环氧溴丁烷中的至少一种;-所述高分子分散稳定剂的重均分子量大于1000,或者大于3000,或者为6,000-2,000,000;-所述高分子分散稳定剂选自聚丙烯酸盐、苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物、聚苯乙烯磺酸盐、萘磺酸甲醛缩合物、缩合烷基苯基醚硫酸酯、缩合烷基苯酚聚氧乙烯醚磷酸酯、氧基烷基丙烯酸酯共聚物改性聚乙撑亚胺、1-十二-4-乙烯吡啶溴化物的聚合物、聚乙烯基苄基三甲胺盐、聚乙烯醇、聚丙烯酰胺、环氧乙烷环氧丙烷嵌段共聚物、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮醋酸乙烯酯共聚物、聚乙二醇、烷基苯基聚氧乙烯醚和聚甲基丙烯酸烷基酯类化合物中的至少一种;-在步骤(a)和(b)中均不加入惰性分散介质。
- 权利要求18所述的方法,其中步骤(2)如下进行:在烃类溶剂的存在下,将步骤(1)制备的固体组合物与烷氧基钛接触反应,将得到的中间反应产物与四氯化钛和内给电子体化合物接触反应,然后用烃类溶剂对得到的反应产物进行洗涤,所述烷氧基钛的通式为Ti(OR4)4-aXa,其中,R4为C1-C14的脂肪烃基,X为卤素,a为0-3的整数;优选地,所述烷氧基钛选自四丁氧基钛、四乙氧基钛、一氯三丁氧基钛、二氯二丁氧基钛、三氯一丁氧基钛、一氯三乙氧基钛、二氯二乙氧基钛和三氯一乙氧基钛。
- 权利要求20所述的方法,其中,以每摩尔镁计,所述烷氧基钛的用量为0.05-1.5摩尔,或者0.1-1.2摩尔。
- 一种用于烯烃聚合的催化剂,该催化剂含有:(i)权利要求13-16中任意一项所述的用于烯烃聚合的催化剂组分;(ii)至少一种烷基铝化合物;以及(iii)任选地,至少一种外给电子体。
- 权利要求22所述的用于烯烃聚合的催化剂在烯烃聚合反应中的应用。
- 烯烃聚合方法,该方法包括:在聚合条件下,使式CH2=CHR的烯烃,其中R是氢、C1-C6的烷基或C6-C12芳基,和任选的共聚单体与权利要求22的催化剂接触,以形成烯烃聚合物;和回收产生的烯烃聚合物。
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CN114426597A (zh) * | 2020-10-15 | 2022-05-03 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种烯烃聚合催化剂组分的制备方法及制得的烯烃聚合催化剂组分 |
CN114426597B (zh) * | 2020-10-15 | 2023-10-13 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种烯烃聚合催化剂组分的制备方法及制得的烯烃聚合催化剂组分 |
CN116041593A (zh) * | 2021-10-28 | 2023-05-02 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种球形卤化镁加合物的制备方法及其产物和应用 |
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TW201522399A (zh) | 2015-06-16 |
RU2668082C2 (ru) | 2018-09-27 |
KR20160073986A (ko) | 2016-06-27 |
SG11201603004RA (en) | 2016-05-30 |
JP6397908B2 (ja) | 2018-09-26 |
EP3059263A1 (en) | 2016-08-24 |
KR102019727B1 (ko) | 2019-09-09 |
EP3059263B1 (en) | 2021-07-21 |
EP3059263A4 (en) | 2017-06-07 |
US9951157B2 (en) | 2018-04-24 |
RU2016118406A3 (zh) | 2018-04-26 |
MY172451A (en) | 2019-11-26 |
TWI650335B (zh) | 2019-02-11 |
RU2016118406A (ru) | 2017-11-23 |
SA516370961B1 (ar) | 2018-11-11 |
JP2016540065A (ja) | 2016-12-22 |
BR112016008605B1 (pt) | 2021-01-19 |
CL2016000919A1 (es) | 2016-11-11 |
US20160251457A1 (en) | 2016-09-01 |
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