WO2015040856A1 - 油脂および油脂含有食品 - Google Patents
油脂および油脂含有食品 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015040856A1 WO2015040856A1 PCT/JP2014/004758 JP2014004758W WO2015040856A1 WO 2015040856 A1 WO2015040856 A1 WO 2015040856A1 JP 2014004758 W JP2014004758 W JP 2014004758W WO 2015040856 A1 WO2015040856 A1 WO 2015040856A1
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- Prior art keywords
- oil
- fat
- mass
- oils
- fats
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 134
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 105
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000013861 fat-free Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 121
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- 101710137760 Malonyl-CoA-acyl carrier protein transacylase, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 32
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- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 15
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- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical group CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 7
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- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 5
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000008256 whipped cream Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 4
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003264 margarine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000015155 buttermilk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000020186 condensed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000008476 powdered milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000937642 Homo sapiens Malonyl-CoA-acyl carrier protein transacylase, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000590830 Homo sapiens Monocarboxylate transporter 1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000577115 Homo sapiens Monocarboxylate transporter 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000577121 Homo sapiens Monocarboxylate transporter 3 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000577126 Homo sapiens Monocarboxylate transporter 4 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000014171 Milk Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010011756 Milk Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100025272 Monocarboxylate transporter 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100025276 Monocarboxylate transporter 4 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000020185 raw untreated milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 235000005254 Allium ampeloprasum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006108 Allium ampeloprasum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000002129 Malva sylvestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006770 Malva sylvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018936 Vitellaria paradoxa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001135917 Vitellaria paradoxa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019868 cocoa butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940110456 cocoa butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020247 cow milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015140 cultured milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015142 cultured sour cream Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000020187 evaporated milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021539 instant coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021239 milk protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020124 milk-based beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014059 processed cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940057910 shea butter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013547 stew Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LADGBHLMCUINGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricaprin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC LADGBHLMCUINGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctanoin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS OR COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings or cooking oils
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS OR COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
- A23D7/001—Spread compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS OR COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
- A23D7/003—Compositions other than spreads
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/30—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/32—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G1/36—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the fats used
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G9/00—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor
- A23G9/32—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G9/327—Frozen sweets, e.g. ice confectionery, ice-cream; Mixtures therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the fatty product used, e.g. fat, fatty acid, fatty alcohol, their esters, lecithin, glycerides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to fats and oils and foods having a milky flavor containing the fats and oils.
- Oils and fats are not only the three major nutrients, but also important ingredients that give food a delicious taste. Oils and fats make the food mild and rich. Many foods such as tempura, fried food, ramen, pie, chocolate, cream, and cheese are listed as foods that become delicious due to the presence of oils and fats. Various types of fats and oils are used according to the purpose, from those that are nearly tasteless and odorless, such as salad oil, to those that have a unique flavor, such as roasted sesame oil and butter. Moreover, flavor oils and fats imparted with the flavor of spices such as rar oil and leek oil are also known.
- the milky flavor of milk fat is an important factor that determines the taste of foods such as beverages, creams, cheeses, confectionery, and bread.
- butter limited to the production area, fermented butter, or the separation of milk fat, the milky flavored olein part (liquid part) and pale stearin
- Various milk fats are used, such as being divided into parts (solid parts).
- a mixture containing fats and oils, a complex of lipid and protein, milk solids, and water is heated at 80 to 180 ° C. and then cooled within a range not to solidify and then separated.
- Development of flavored oils and fats obtained by removing insolubles from processing solutions using means, and imparting a milky flavor with flavor are also widely performed.
- An object of the present invention is to provide fats and oils for imparting a milky flavor to foods at low cost without labor.
- An object of the present invention is also to provide a food containing the fat and oil and having a milky flavor.
- the present inventors are able to impart a milky flavor to foods containing fats and oils by containing specific amounts of specific triacylglycerols in the fats and oils. As a result, the present invention has been completed.
- an oil or fat containing 0.005 to 3% by mass of triacylglycerol to which only a fatty acid having 6 to 10 carbon atoms is bound as a constituent fatty acid.
- the content of fatty acid having 8 carbon atoms in the constituent fatty acid is 20% by mass or more. Oils and fats are provided.
- the content of fatty acid having 6 carbon atoms in the constituent fatty acid is 20% by mass or less.
- Oils and fats are provided.
- the said fats and oils are fats and oils which are 3 fat% or more of lauric acid among the fatty-acid total amount which fats and oils have.
- the foodstuff containing the said fats and oils is provided.
- the said foodstuff provides the foodstuff further containing non-fat milk solid content.
- the mass ratio of the total fat content and the non-fat milk solid content contained in the food is 10:90 to 99.5: 0.5.
- a food product wherein the food product is an emulsion.
- triacylglycerol in which only a fatty acid having 6 to 10 carbon atoms is bound to food is contained in 0.005 to 3% by mass in the total fat and oil contained in the food.
- a method for imparting a milky flavor to food is provided.
- fats and oils for imparting a milky flavor to food can be provided. According to the present invention, it is also possible to provide a food containing the fat and oil and having a milky flavor.
- the fats and oils of the present invention contain 0.005 to 3% by mass of triacylglycerol (hereinafter also referred to as MCT) to which only fatty acids having 6 to 10 carbon atoms are bound as constituent fatty acids.
- MCT triacylglycerol
- the MCT content is less than 0.005% by mass, the effects of the present invention may not be easily achieved.
- the MCT content exceeds 3% by mass, the obtained effect is hardly changed, and MCT is expensive.
- the oil and fat increases costs.
- MCT has three ester bonds of 6 to 10 carbon atoms with glycerol, the same fatty acid may be bound, or different fatty acids may be bound.
- the fatty acid having 6 to 10 carbon atoms is preferably a linear saturated fatty acid.
- the MCT content in the oil and fat of the present invention is preferably 0.01 to 2% by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 1% by mass, and 0.01 to 0.6% by mass. Is more preferably 0.05 to 0.4% by mass. It is preferable that the MCT content in the oil and fat is in the above range because a milky flavor is easily imparted to the food containing the oil and fat.
- the MCT contained in the oil and fat of the present invention is preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 50% by mass or more of the content of fatty acids having 8 carbon atoms in the total amount of fatty acids constituting the MCT. More preferably, it is 70 mass% or more.
- the content of fatty acids having 6 carbon atoms is preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less, and further preferably 5% by mass or less. It is preferable that the fatty acid constituting the total amount of MCT contained in the oil and fat of the present invention is in the above-described range because a milky flavor is easily imparted to the food containing the oil and fat.
- the milk-like flavor means a flavor derived from milk or similar to that of milk fat.
- MCT contained in the oil and fat of the present invention can be produced by a conventionally known method. That is, it can be produced by heating a fatty acid having 6 to 10 carbon atoms and glycerol under a catalyst, preferably without a catalyst, and preferably under reduced pressure, to 120 to 180 ° C. to cause dehydration condensation.
- the fats and oils of the present invention generally use edible fats and oils as long as the condition that 0.005 to 3% by mass of triacylglycerol bound only with fatty acids having 6 to 10 carbon atoms is contained as a constituent fatty acid is satisfied. be able to.
- Examples include various vegetable oils and animal fats and oils such as fish oil and whale oil, and processed oils and fats that have been subjected to one or more treatments selected from hydrogenation, fractionation and transesterification. In the present invention, one or more selected from these fats and oils can be used.
- the fats and oils of this invention contain milk fat, the milky flavor of milk fat can be made stronger.
- the oil / fat of the present invention is preferably an oil / fat containing 3% by mass or more of lauric acid in all fatty acids constituting the oil / fat.
- the content of lauric acid contained in the oil or fat of the present invention is more preferably 5% by mass or more, further preferably 10% by mass or more, and most preferably 15 to 60% by mass.
- an oil containing lauric acid in all the constituent fatty acids.
- fats and oils containing lauric acid such as coconut oil, palm kernel oil, Babas oil and the like of 30% by mass or more, and these alone or mixed with other fats and oils were selected from hydrogenation, fractionation and transesterification Examples thereof include processed fats and oils subjected to one or more treatments.
- 1 type, or 2 or more types chosen from the fats and oils containing these lauric acids and other fats and oils can also be used.
- the fats and oils of the present invention comprise 30 lauric acids in the total fatty acids constituting the fats and oils such as coconut oil, palm kernel oil, Babas oil and the like, and fractionated oil and fractionated hardened oil.
- Palm-based fats and oils are processed fats and oils made from palm oil, and examples include palm olein, palm stearin, palm mid-melting point, palm super olein, and palm hard stearin.
- the fats and oils of this invention 30 mass% or more of lauric acids is contained in all the constituent fatty acids, such as palm oil, palm kernel oil, palm kernel olein, palm kernel stearin, and those hardened oils. Fats and oils or other fats and oils mixed as required to have a lauric acid content of 10% by mass or more, and the content of C8 fatty acids in all fatty acids constituting MCT is 50% by mass or more.
- the oil and fat prepared by adding the MCT to the MCT content in the oil and fat to 0.005 to 3% by mass.
- oil and fat containing 30% by mass or more of lauric acid such as coconut oil, palm kernel oil, palm kernel olein, palm kernel stearin, and hardened oil thereof.
- One or more oils and fats selected from the group consisting of palm oils such as palm oil, palm olein, palm super olein, palm middle melting point, palm stearin, palm hard stearin, and hardened oils thereof.
- MCT in which the content of C8 fatty acids in all fatty acids constituting MCT is 50% by mass or more is added to the transesterified oil with fats and oils, and the MCT content in the fats and oils is 0.005 to 3% by mass. And the prepared fats and oils.
- the mixing ratio (mass ratio) of the mixed oil of fat and oil containing 30% by mass or more of lauric acid, which is a raw material oil for the transesterified oil, and palm oil is preferably 20:80 to 80:20, 30 : 70 to 70:30 is more preferable.
- the method of transesterification treatment is not particularly limited, but can be performed by a known method.
- a synthetic catalyst such as sodium methoxide or enzymatic transesterification using lipase as a catalyst
- the chemical transesterification is performed, for example, by sufficiently drying the raw oil and fat, adding 0.1 to 1% by mass of sodium methoxide to the raw oil and fat, and then reducing the pressure at 80 to 120 ° C. for 0.5 to 1 hour.
- the reaction can be carried out with stirring.
- lipase powder or immobilized lipase is added in an amount of 0.02 to 10% by mass, preferably 0.04 to 5% by mass, with respect to the raw material oil and fat, and then 40 to 80 ° C., preferably 40 to The reaction can be carried out with stirring at 70 ° C. for 0.5 to 48 hours, preferably 0.5 to 24 hours.
- the food of the present invention is a food containing the fats and oils of the present invention.
- the food of the present invention preferably contains 2% by mass or more of the oil or fat of the present invention, more preferably 5% by mass or more, and more preferably 10% by mass or more. Is more preferable.
- the food of the present invention preferably contains 50% by mass or more, more preferably 70% by mass or more, and still more preferably 80 to 100% by mass of the oil / fat of the present invention as a fat in the food.
- the food containing the fats and oils of the present invention refers to a fatty acid having 6 to 6 carbon atoms as a constituent fatty acid on the basis of the total fats and oils contained in the foods, without going through the process of using the fats and oils of the present invention.
- This embodiment includes an embodiment containing 0.005 to 3% by mass of triacylglycerol to which only 10 fatty acids are bound.
- the food of the present invention preferably contains non-fat milk solids in addition to the fat of the present invention. Containing non-fat milk solids is preferable because a milky flavor is easily imparted to the food of the present invention.
- the non-fat milk solid content is a solid content excluding moisture and fat contained in the dairy product. Examples of the dairy product containing the non-fat milk fat solid content include raw milk, cow milk, skim milk, processed milk, and cream cheese.
- the food of the present invention contains the total fat and non-fat milk solids contained in the food in a mass ratio of 10:90 to 99.5: 0.5 in order to further improve the milky flavor of the food. Is preferable.
- the mass ratio of the total fat content and the non-fat milk solid content contained in the food is more preferably 20:80 to 98: 2, and 30:70 to 95: 5. More preferably, it is most preferably 40:60 to 90:10.
- the food of the present invention is also preferably an emulsion. It is preferable to use an emulsion because the milky flavor can be more easily felt and the effects of the present invention can be obtained efficiently.
- the emulsion may be any emulsion type such as a water-in-oil type, an oil-in-water type, or a composite emulsion type.
- the fat content of the present invention in the food of the present invention in the form of an emulsion is preferably 2 to 96% by mass, more preferably 4 to 90% by mass.
- Preferred embodiments of the food of the present invention include shortening, sugar cream, milk chocolate and other anhydrous food containing the fat and oil of the present invention, whipped cream, ice cream, beverage cream, cooking cream, cream such as flower paste, and the like. Beverages, sauces, stew, gratin, cheese-like foods, etc. using them, water-in-oil foods such as margarine, fat spread, butter cream, and confectionery, breads, etc. using them Examples include ganaches.
- the said foodstuff can be manufactured by the method normally performed about each foodstuff except using the fats and oils of this invention, respectively.
- ⁇ Analysis method> The triacylglycerol content was measured according to AOCS Ce5-86. Each fatty acid content was measured according to AOCS Ce1f-96.
- MCT1 MCT (Nisshin Oillio Group shares) in which the fatty acids constituting triacylglycerol are n-octanoic acid (8 carbon atoms) and n-decanoic acid (10 carbon atoms) and the mass ratio is 75:25 MCT1).
- MCT2 MCT (manufactured by Nisshin Oillio Group, Inc.) in which the fatty acid constituting triacylglycerol is n-octanoic acid was designated as MCT2.
- MCT3 MCT (Nisshin Oillio Group shares) in which the fatty acids constituting triacylglycerol are n-octanoic acid (carbon number 8) and n-decanoic acid (carbon number 10), and the mass ratio is 30:70 MCT3 was made in-house.
- [Vegetable fats and oils 1] The palm middle melting point fraction (manufactured by Nissin Oilio Group Co., Ltd., lauric acid content 0 mass%, MCT content 0 mass%) was used as vegetable oil 1.
- Palm oil manufactured by Nisshin Oillio Group, Inc., lauric acid content 46.1% by mass, MCT content 0% by mass
- MCT content 0% by mass was used as vegetable oil / fat 2.
- Hardened coconut oil manufactured by Nissin Oilio Group, lauric acid content 47.2% by mass, MCT content 0% by mass
- [Vegetable fats and oils 4] fats and oils (manufactured by Nisshin Oilio Group, in-house, lauric acid content 7.1 mass%, MCT content 0 mass%) mixed with palm oil and palm oil at a mass ratio of 15:85 Vegetable oil 4 was obtained.
- transesterified oil 1 (IE1, Nisshin Oillio Group, in-house, lauric acid content 0% by mass, MCT A content of 0% by mass) was obtained.
- Transesterified oil 2 (IE2)]: A mixed oil obtained by mixing 60 parts by mass of palm oil and 40 parts by mass of palm kernel oil was sufficiently dried by heating to 120 ° C. under reduced pressure, and then 0. 1% by mass of sodium methylate was added, and a transesterification reaction was performed with stirring at 110 ° C. for 0.5 hours under reduced pressure.
- the fats and oils of Examples 1 to 12 were prepared according to the formulations shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- Whipping creams using the oils and fats of Examples 13 to 16 were produced by the following production procedures 1 to 6 according to the formulations shown in Table 5. After aging at 5 ° C. for 1 day, 7% by mass of sugar was added to the whipped cream, and the flavor was evaluated. Manufacturing procedure The aqueous phase raw material and the oil phase raw material were heated and mixed and dissolved at 70 ° C. using separate containers. While stirring the aqueous phase raw material prepared in 2.1, the oil phase raw material prepared in 1 was gradually added thereto and mixed. 3. Sterilized by heating to 80 degrees. 4). Pre-emulsification was performed with a homomixer (4000 rpm, 10 minutes) 5. Homogenization was performed using a homogenizer (first stage 50 kg / cm 2 , second stage 10 kg / cm 2 ). 6). The mixture was cooled to 5 ° C. using an ice water bath to obtain whipped cream.
- the fats and oils of Examples 17 to 18 were prepared. In addition, the following were further used as raw material fats and oils.
- Coffee whiteners using the oils and fats of Examples 17 and 18 were produced according to the formulation shown in Table 7 by the following production procedures 1 to 6. After aging at 5 ° C. for 1 day, the flavor of the coffee whitener was evaluated. Manufacturing procedure The aqueous phase raw material and the oil phase raw material were heated and mixed and dissolved at 70 ° C. using separate containers. While stirring the aqueous phase raw material prepared in 2.1, the oil phase raw material prepared in 1 was gradually added thereto and mixed. 3. Homogenization was performed using a homogenizer (first stage 200 kg / cm 2 , second stage 50 kg / cm 2 ). 4.85 degreeC heat sterilization for 10 minutes was performed. 5. Homogenization was performed using a homogenizer (first stage 150 kg / cm 2 , second stage 50 kg / cm 2 ). 6). The mixture was cooled to 30 ° C. using an ice water bath to obtain a coffee whitener.
- the fats and oils of Examples 19 to 20 were prepared. In addition, the following were further used as raw material fats and oils.
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- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
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JP2016208969A (ja) * | 2015-05-01 | 2016-12-15 | 太陽油脂株式会社 | チーズ様食品用油脂組成物 |
EP3311676A4 (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2019-02-27 | The Nisshin OilliO Group, Ltd. | UNDATURATED TYPE CHOCOLATE |
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CN107708427A (zh) * | 2015-06-15 | 2018-02-16 | 日清奥利友集团株式会社 | 可塑性油脂组合物 |
WO2016208638A1 (ja) * | 2015-06-26 | 2016-12-29 | 日清オイリオグループ株式会社 | 油性食品 |
JP6736428B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-02 | 2020-08-05 | 日清オイリオグループ株式会社 | 油脂組成物 |
JP6786160B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-18 | 2020-11-18 | 日清オイリオグループ株式会社 | 液状ホワイトナー |
JP6821249B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-15 | 2021-01-27 | 日清オイリオグループ株式会社 | 食用油 |
CN111587928B (zh) * | 2020-05-27 | 2021-09-17 | 华南理工大学 | 一种油脂及其在制备沙拉酱中的应用 |
JPWO2023112924A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 2021-12-13 | 2023-06-22 |
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EP3311676A4 (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2019-02-27 | The Nisshin OilliO Group, Ltd. | UNDATURATED TYPE CHOCOLATE |
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