WO2014178288A1 - 紫外線発光装置 - Google Patents
紫外線発光装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014178288A1 WO2014178288A1 PCT/JP2014/060888 JP2014060888W WO2014178288A1 WO 2014178288 A1 WO2014178288 A1 WO 2014178288A1 JP 2014060888 W JP2014060888 W JP 2014060888W WO 2014178288 A1 WO2014178288 A1 WO 2014178288A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ultraviolet light
- light emitting
- emitting element
- emitting device
- amorphous fluororesin
- Prior art date
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/52—Encapsulations
- H01L33/56—Materials, e.g. epoxy or silicone resin
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/02—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
- H01L33/26—Materials of the light emitting region
- H01L33/30—Materials of the light emitting region containing only elements of Group III and Group V of the Periodic Table
- H01L33/32—Materials of the light emitting region containing only elements of Group III and Group V of the Periodic Table containing nitrogen
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/62—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body, e.g. lead-frames, wire-bonds or solder balls
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/12—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/14—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors prior to the connecting process of a plurality of bump connectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
- H01L2224/161—Disposition
- H01L2224/16151—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/16221—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/16225—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/81—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a bump connector
- H01L2224/81909—Post-treatment of the bump connector or bonding area
- H01L2224/8192—Applying permanent coating, e.g. protective coating
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an ultraviolet light emitting device, and more particularly to an ultraviolet light emitting device using an amorphous fluororesin as a sealing resin for sealing an ultraviolet light emitting element.
- nitride semiconductor light emitting devices such as LEDs (light emitting diodes) and semiconductor lasers in which a light emitting device structure composed of a plurality of nitride semiconductor layers is formed by epitaxial growth on a substrate such as sapphire.
- the nitride semiconductor layer is represented by the general formula Al 1-xy Ga x In y N (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 1, 0 ⁇ x + y ⁇ 1).
- the light-emitting element structure includes a single quantum well structure (SQW: Single-Quantum-Well) or a multiple quantum well structure (MQW) between an n-type nitride semiconductor layer and a p-type nitride semiconductor layer. ) Having a double heterostructure sandwiched between active layers made of nitride semiconductor layers.
- the active layer is an AlGaN-based semiconductor layer
- AlN molar fraction also referred to as Al composition ratio
- an ultraviolet light emitting element having an emission wavelength of about 200 nm to about 365 nm can be obtained.
- a forward current flows from the p-type nitride semiconductor layer toward the n-type nitride semiconductor layer, light emission corresponding to the band gap energy occurs in the active layer.
- nitride semiconductor ultraviolet light-emitting elements are made of fluorine, as disclosed in FIGS. 4, 6, and 7 in Patent Document 1 below, or in FIGS. 2, 4, and 6 in Patent Document 2 below. It is sealed with an ultraviolet light transmissive resin such as a base resin or a silicone resin and is put to practical use.
- the sealing resin protects the internal ultraviolet light-emitting element from the external atmosphere and prevents the light-emitting element from being deteriorated due to moisture intrusion or oxidation.
- the sealing resin alleviates the light reflection loss caused by the difference in refractive index between the condenser lens and the ultraviolet light emitting element or the difference in refractive index between the ultraviolet irradiation target space and the ultraviolet light emitting element.
- the surface of the sealing resin can be formed into a light-collecting curved surface such as a spherical surface to increase the irradiation efficiency.
- a fluorine-based resin, a silicone resin, or the like as a sealing resin for an ultraviolet light-emitting element.
- a silicone resin deteriorates when exposed to a large amount of ultraviolet rays.
- the output of ultraviolet light emitting elements has been increased, and the energy density of the emitted light tends to increase.
- the heat generation increases due to the accompanying increase in power consumption. Deterioration of the sealing resin due to is problematic.
- Fluorine-based resins are known to have excellent heat resistance and high UV resistance, but general fluorine resins such as polytetrafluoroethylene are opaque. Since the fluororesin has a linear and rigid polymer chain and is easily crystallized, a crystalline part and an amorphous part are mixed, and light is scattered at the interface to become opaque.
- amorphous fluororesins include those obtained by copolymerizing a crystalline polymer fluororesin and making it amorphous as a polymer alloy, or a perfluorodioxole copolymer (trade name Teflon AF manufactured by DuPont). (Registered trademark)) and cyclized polymers of perfluorobutenyl vinyl ether (trade name Cytop (registered trademark) manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.).
- the latter cyclized polymer fluororesin has a cyclic structure in the main chain, and therefore tends to be amorphous and has high transparency.
- the amorphous fluororesin is roughly divided into a binding fluororesin having a functional group capable of binding to a metal and a functional group difficult to bond to a metal.
- some manufacturers who provide amorphous fluororesins recommend the use of binding fluororesins.
- the amorphous fluororesin is a binding amorphous fluororesin having a reactive terminal functional group capable of binding to a metal
- the binding amorphous amorphous irradiated with high energy ultraviolet rays it is considered that a reactive terminal functional group is separated and radicalized by a photochemical reaction to cause a coordinate bond with a metal atom constituting the pad electrode, and the metal atom is separated from the pad electrode.
- the metal atoms undergo migration, a resistive leakage current path is formed, and the p electrode and the n electrode of the ultraviolet light emitting element are short-circuited. it is conceivable that.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and its purpose is to prevent deterioration of electrical characteristics caused by the sealing resin accompanying ultraviolet light emission operation, and to produce high-quality, high-reliability ultraviolet light emission. To provide an apparatus.
- the inventor of the present application due to earnest research, uses an amorphous fluororesin composed of a polymer or copolymer having a non-reactive terminal functional group, resulting in a sealing resin accompanying an ultraviolet light emission operation. As a result, the inventors have found that the deterioration of electrical characteristics can be prevented, and have reached the present invention described below.
- an ultraviolet light emitting device comprising an ultraviolet light emitting element made of a nitride semiconductor and an ultraviolet light transmissive sealing resin that covers the ultraviolet light emitting element. And at least a specific portion in contact with the pad electrode of the ultraviolet light emitting element is a first type amorphous fluororesin, and a terminal of the polymer or copolymer constituting the first type amorphous fluororesin.
- an ultraviolet light emitting device characterized in that the functional group is a non-reactive terminal functional group that does not exhibit a binding property to the metal constituting the pad electrode.
- the structural unit constituting the polymer or the copolymer has a fluorine-containing aliphatic ring structure.
- the ultraviolet light emitting device of the first feature includes a base on which a metal electrode wiring is formed on a part of a surface of a base material, the ultraviolet light emitting element is mounted on the base, and the ultraviolet light emitting
- a second feature is that the pad electrode of the element is electrically connected to the metal electrode wiring.
- the pad electrode and the metal electrode wiring face each other and are electrically and physically connected via a bump material, and the ultraviolet light emitting element A gap between the side where the pad electrode is formed and the upper surface of the base is filled with the first type amorphous fluororesin.
- the portion of the sealing resin that contacts the metal electrode wiring is the first type amorphous fluororesin.
- the emission center wavelength of the ultraviolet light emitting element is shorter than 290 nm.
- the terminal functional group is preferably a perfluoroalkyl group, and particularly preferably the terminal functional group is CF 3 .
- a portion other than the specific portion of the sealing resin is the first type amorphous fluororesin or the first type.
- This is a second type of amorphous fluororesin having a terminal functional group different from the type of amorphous fluororesin.
- the terminal functional group of the first type amorphous fluororesin used for the sealing resin is non-reactive, the photochemical reaction occurs even when irradiated with high energy ultraviolet rays. Therefore, it is difficult to cause a coordination bond between the terminal functional group and the metal atom constituting the pad electrode, so that a short circuit between the pad electrodes is prevented. As a result, deterioration of electrical characteristics due to the sealing resin accompanying the ultraviolet light emission operation is prevented, and a high quality and high reliability ultraviolet light emitting device can be realized.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view and a sectional view showing a plan view shape and a sectional shape of the submount shown in FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view and a plan view schematically showing a cross-sectional structure of a main part of the ultraviolet light emitting element shown in FIG.
- Process sectional drawing which shows typically the outline process of the manufacturing method of the ultraviolet-ray light-emitting device concerning this invention A table summarizing the contents of experimental samples used in the first verification experiment for verifying the suppression effect of the light emission output failure of the ultraviolet light emitting device according to the present invention.
- the present device Embodiments of an ultraviolet light emitting device according to the present invention (hereinafter referred to as “the present device” as appropriate) will be described with reference to the drawings.
- the present device for easy understanding of the description, the main part is emphasized and the contents of the invention are schematically shown. Therefore, the dimensional ratio of each part is not necessarily the same as that of an actual device. It is not.
- the ultraviolet light emitting element used in the device of the present invention is an ultraviolet light emitting diode made of a nitride semiconductor will be described.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an outline of a configuration example of the device of the present invention in which an ultraviolet light emitting element 2 is mounted on a submount 1.
- FIG. 2 is a plan view (A) showing a plan view shape of the submount 1 (corresponding to the base) and a cross-sectional view (B) showing a cross-sectional shape.
- the submount 1 is formed by forming a first metal electrode wiring 11 on the anode side and a second metal electrode wiring 12 on the cathode side on a part of the surface of the base material 10 made of an insulating material.
- the thickness D1 of the portion 13 is larger than the thickness D2 of the central portion inside the side wall portion 13, and the sealing resin 3 for sealing the ultraviolet light emitting element 2 can be accommodated in the space surrounded by the side wall portion 13. ing.
- a condenser lens 4 made of hemispherical quartz glass that transmits ultraviolet rays emitted from the ultraviolet light emitting element 2 is fixed to the upper surface of the side wall portion 13.
- the sealing resin 3 is fixed in a space surrounded by the side wall portion 13 by being covered with the lens 4.
- the first and second metal electrode wirings 11 and 12 are lead terminals 14 provided on the back surface side of the base material 10 through through electrodes (not shown) provided in the base material 10 in the central portion. , 15 are connected.
- the ultraviolet transmission characteristics of the lens 4 may be adapted to the emission wavelength of the ultraviolet light emitting element 2 to be used. Further, the lens 4 may be configured by molding the surface of the sealing resin 3 into a light converging curved surface such as a spherical surface, for example, in addition to the quartz glass. Furthermore, the lens 4 may be a lens that diffuses light according to the purpose of use other than the condensing lens, and is not necessarily provided.
- the first and second metal electrode wirings 11 and 12 are formed so as to be exposed on the surface of the central portion of the base material 10 surrounded by the side wall portion 13, and are arranged apart from each other. It is electrically separated.
- the second metal electrode wiring 12 has a convex portion 12a protruding toward the first metal electrode wiring 11 near the center of the central portion, and the distance between the convex portion 12a and the first metal electrode wiring 11 is narrow.
- the pad electrodes 16 and 17 and the first and second metal electrode wirings 11 are disposed with the upper surface on which the pad electrodes 16 and 17 are formed facing downward with the gap between the wirings being narrow.
- the ultraviolet light emitting element 2 is so-called flip-chip mounted on the submount 1.
- the sealing resin 3 is also filled in the gap 18 sandwiched between the submount 1 and the ultraviolet light emitting element 2 around the bump material 5.
- the substrate 10 of the submount 1 is formed of ceramics such as alumina (Al 2 O 3 ), and the metal constituting the first and second metal electrode wirings 11 and 12 is gold (Au).
- the ultraviolet light emitting element 2 uses, as a template, a substrate in which an AlN layer 21 and an AlGaN layer 22 are grown on a sapphire (0001) substrate 20, and an n-type made of n-type AlGaN on the template.
- the electron block layer 25, the p-type clad layer 26, and the p-type contact layer 27 is partially exposed to the n-type clad layer 23
- a layered structure from the active layer 24 to the p-type contact layer 27 is formed in the first region (A1) on the n-type cladding layer 23 by being removed by reactive ion etching or the like.
- the surface of the n-type cladding layer 23 is exposed in the second region (A2) other than the first region (A1).
- an ITO / Ni / Au p-electrode 28 is formed on the surface of the p-type contact layer 27, and an exposed surface of the n-type cladding layer 23 in the second region (A 2) is formed on, for example, Ti / Al / Ti / Au.
- An n-electrode 29 is formed.
- the uppermost Au layer of the p-electrode 28 serves as the anode-side pad electrode 16
- the uppermost Au layer of the n-electrode 29 serves as the cathode-side pad electrode 17.
- the exposed surface between the p electrode 28 and the n electrode 29 is covered with a protective insulating film 30 such as SiO 2 .
- the bump material 5 for connecting the pad electrodes 16, 17 and the first and second metal electrode wirings 11, 12 is the pad electrode 16, 17 and the first and second metal electrode wirings 11, 12.
- an amorphous fluororesin is used as the sealing resin 3.
- the first and second metal electrode wirings 11 and 12, the pad electrodes 16 and 17, and one portion of the sealing resin 3 that covers a portion where the metal such as the bump material 5 is exposed (hereinafter, “metal exposed portion”).
- metal exposed portion a portion where the metal such as the bump material 5 is exposed.
- the first type of amorphous fluororesin is an amorphous fluororesin composed of a polymer or copolymer having a non-reactive terminal functional group that does not exhibit binding properties to the metal.
- the structural unit constituting the polymer or copolymer has a fluorine-containing aliphatic ring structure, and the terminal functional group is a par 3 such as CF 3.
- the terminal functional group is a par 3 such as CF 3.
- a fluoroalkyl group That is, the first type amorphous fluororesin does not have a reactive terminal functional group that exhibits binding properties to the metal.
- the structural unit having a fluorinated alicyclic structure is a unit based on a cyclic fluorinated monomer (hereinafter referred to as “unit A”) or formed by cyclopolymerization of a diene fluorinated monomer.
- unit A cyclic fluorinated monomer
- unit B A unit is preferred.
- the monomer of unit A is a monomer having a polymerizable double bond between the carbon atoms constituting the fluorine-containing aliphatic ring, or the carbon atom constituting the fluorine-containing aliphatic ring and the fluorine-containing aliphatic ring It is a monomer having a polymerizable double bond between the carbon atom.
- the compound (1) shown in the following chemical formula 1 or the compound (2) shown in the chemical formula 2 below is preferable.
- X 11 , X 12 , X 13 , X 14 in Chemical Formula 1 and Y 11 , Y 12 in Chemical Formula 2 are each independently a fluorine atom, a perfluoroalkyl group, or a perfluoroalkoxy group.
- the perfluoroalkyl group in X 11 , X 12 , X 13 , X 14 , Y 11 and Y 12 preferably has 1 to 7 carbon atoms, and more preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the perfluoroalkyl group is preferably linear or branched, and more preferably linear. Specific examples include a trifluoromethyl group, a pentafluoroethyl group, a heptafluoropropyl group, and the like, and a trifluoromethyl group is particularly preferable.
- Examples of the perfluoroalkoxy group in X 11 , X 12 , X 13 , X 14 , Y 11 and Y 12 include those in which an oxygen atom (—O—) is bonded to the perfluoroalkyl group.
- X 11 is preferably a fluorine atom.
- X 12 is preferably a fluorine atom, a trifluoromethyl group, or a perfluoroalkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably a fluorine atom or a trifluoromethoxy group.
- X 13 and X 14 are each independently preferably a fluorine atom or a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, more preferably a fluorine atom or a trifluoromethyl group.
- Y 11 and Y 12 are each independently preferably a fluorine atom, a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a perfluoroalkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and more preferably a fluorine atom or a trifluoromethyl group.
- X 13 and X 14 may be bonded to each other to form a fluorine-containing aliphatic ring together with the carbon atom to which X 13 and X 14 are bonded.
- the fluorine-containing aliphatic ring is preferably a 4- to 6-membered ring.
- the fluorine-containing aliphatic ring is preferably a saturated aliphatic ring.
- the fluorine-containing aliphatic ring may have an etheric oxygen atom (—O—) in the ring skeleton. In this case, the number of etheric oxygen atoms in the fluorine-containing aliphatic ring is preferably 1 or 2.
- Preferable specific examples of compound (1) include compounds (1-1) to (1-5) shown in the following chemical formulas 3 to 7.
- Y 11 and Y 12 may be bonded to each other to form a fluorine-containing aliphatic ring together with the carbon atom to which Y 11 and Y 12 are bonded.
- the fluorine-containing aliphatic ring is preferably a 4- to 6-membered ring.
- the fluorine-containing aliphatic ring is preferably a saturated aliphatic ring.
- the fluorine-containing aliphatic ring may have an etheric oxygen atom (—O—) in the ring skeleton. In this case, the number of etheric oxygen atoms in the fluorine-containing aliphatic ring is preferably 1 or 2.
- Preferable specific examples of compound (2) include compounds (2-1) to (2-2) shown in the following chemical formulas 8 to 9.
- the first type of amorphous fluororesin may be a homopolymer of the monomer of the unit A, or a copolymer of the monomer of the unit A and another monomer other than that. It may be.
- the proportion of the monomer of unit A in the copolymer is preferably 20 mol% or more, more preferably 40 mol% or more, and more preferably 100 mol with respect to the total of all repeating units constituting the copolymer. % May be sufficient.
- the other monomer is not particularly limited as long as it is copolymerizable with the monomer of unit A.
- diene fluorine-containing monomers examples include diene fluorine-containing monomers, tetrafluoroethylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene, perfluoro (methyl vinyl ether), perfluoro (ethyl vinyl ether), perfluoro (propyl vinyl ether), and the like, which will be described later.
- the diene fluorine-containing monomer that forms the unit B by cyclopolymerization is a monomer having two polymerizable double bonds and fluorine atoms.
- the polymerizable double bond is not particularly limited, but a vinyl group, an allyl group, an acryloyl group, and a methacryloyl group are preferable.
- the diene fluorine-containing monomer the following compound (3) is preferable.
- Q is a perfluoroalkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms which may have an etheric oxygen atom, and a part of the fluorine atom may be substituted with a halogen atom other than the fluorine atom.
- halogen atoms other than fluorine include chlorine atoms and bromine atoms.
- Q is a perfluoroalkylene group having an etheric oxygen atom
- the etheric oxygen atom in the perfluoroalkylene group may be present at one end of the group, and is present at both ends of the group. Or may be present between the carbon atoms of the group. From the viewpoint of cyclopolymerizability, it is preferably present at one end of the group.
- the unit B formed by cyclopolymerization of the compound (3) include repeating units of units (3-1) to (3-4) shown in the following chemical formulas 10 to 13.
- the first type of amorphous fluororesin may be a polymer composed only of the unit B, or may be a copolymer having the unit B and other monomers.
- the proportion of unit B in the copolymer is preferably 50 mol% or more, more preferably 80 mol% or more, and most preferably 100 mol%, based on the total of all repeating units constituting the copolymer.
- the other monomer is not particularly limited as long as it is copolymerizable with the diene fluorine-containing monomer.
- cyclic fluorine-containing monomers such as the above-mentioned compound (1) and compound (2), tetrafluoroethylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene, perfluoro (methyl vinyl ether), perfluoro (ethyl vinyl ether), perfluoro (Propyl vinyl ether) and the like.
- the average molecular weight of the first type amorphous fluororesin is preferably 3,000 to 1,000,000, more preferably 10,000 to 300,000, and still more preferably 100,000 to 250,000.
- the cyclopolymerization method homopolymerization method and copolymerization method of the above-mentioned monomers, for example, known methods disclosed in JP-A-4-189880 can be applied.
- the terminal functional group of the amorphous fluororesin after the polymerization treatment may have a reactive terminal functional group or other unstable functional group, which will be described later.
- the terminal functional group of the amorphous fluororesin after the polymerization treatment may have a reactive terminal functional group or other unstable functional group, which will be described later.
- JP-A-11-152310 These reactive terminal functional groups and unstable terminal functional groups are removed by bringing fluorine gas into contact with the amorphous fluororesin after the polymerization treatment using a known method disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No.
- CF 3 which is a reactive terminal functional group, the first type amorphous fluororesin used in the apparatus of the present invention is obtained.
- Cytop (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) and the like are examples of commercially available products of the first type amorphous fluororesin. Cytop having a terminal functional group of CF 3 is a polymer of the unit B shown in Chemical formula 14 below.
- a diced bare chip of the ultraviolet light emitting element 2 is used on the first and second metal electrode wirings 11 and 12 of the submount 1 by using a bump material 5.
- Fix by flip chip mounting step 1).
- the pad electrode 16 and the first metal electrode wiring 11 are physically and electrically connected via the bump material 5
- the pad electrode 17 and the second metal electrode wiring 12 are physically and electrically connected to the bump material 5. 5 to connect.
- the p electrode 28 and the first metal electrode wiring 11 of the ultraviolet light emitting element 2 are electrically connected to the n electrode 29 and the second metal electrode wiring 12 of the ultraviolet light emitting element 2, respectively.
- a fluorinated solvent preferably an aprotic fluorinated solvent
- the first-type amorphous fluororesin resin film 3a is formed in the gap 18 between the upper surface and side surface of 2 and the upper surface of the submount 1 on the lower surface side of the ultraviolet light emitting element 2 (step 2).
- a low temperature region below the boiling point of the solvent for example, around room temperature
- a high temperature region above the boiling point of the solvent for example, around 200 ° C.
- a solid first is formed in the space inside and above the resin film 3a formed in the step 2 in the space surrounded by the side wall 13 of the submount 1.
- a type of amorphous fluororesin is put and melted at a high temperature of, for example, 250 ° C. to 300 ° C., and then gradually cooled to mold the resin film 3b (step 3).
- the lens 4 is fixed to the upper surface of the side wall portion 13 (step 4), and the device of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 is manufactured.
- the sealing resin 3 includes a resin film 3a and a resin film 3b.
- the lens 4 is fixed to the upper surface of the side wall portion 13 with an adhesive, or the side wall portion by a fitting structure provided on the lens 4 and the side wall portion 13. 13 is fixed to the upper surface.
- the fixing method of the lens 4 is not limited to the above-described method.
- the molecular weight of the fluorine-containing solvent used in step 2 is preferably 1000 or less because not only the viscosity of the coating liquid 6 is increased but also the solubility of the first type amorphous fluororesin is lowered. .
- the fluorine content of the solvent is preferably 60 to 80% by weight.
- aprotic fluorine-containing solvent examples include polyfluoroaromatic compounds, polyfluorotrialkylamines, polyfluoroalkanes, polyfluorocyclic ethers, hydrofluoroethers (HFE) and the like. These aprotic fluorine-containing solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- Examples of the polyfluoroaromatic compound include perfluorobenzene, pentafluorobenzene, 1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene, 1,4-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene, and the like.
- Examples of the polyfluorotrialkylamine include perfluorotributylamine and perfluorotripropylamine.
- Examples of the polyfluoro cyclic ether include perfluoro (2-butyltetrahydrofuran).
- Polyfluoroalkanes include perfluorohexane, perfluorooctane, perfluorodecane, perfluorododecane, perfluoro (2,7-dimethyloctane), 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2,2-trifluoroethane, 1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane, 1,1,1,3-tetrachloro- 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropane, 1,1,3,4-tetrachloro-1,2,2,3,4,4-hexafluorobutane, perfluoro (1,2-dimethylhexane), Perfluoro (1,3-dimethylhexane), perfluorocyclohexane, perfluoro (1,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane), 2H, 3H-perful Lopentane,
- Hydrofluoroether is represented by the general formula R 1 —O—R 2 (R 1 is a linear or branched polyfluoroalkyl group having 5 to 12 carbon atoms which may have an ether bond, R 2 is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms).
- R 1 is a linear or branched polyfluoroalkyl group having 5 to 12 carbon atoms which may have an ether bond
- R 2 is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- the carbon number of R 1 is preferably 6 to 10, more preferably 6 to 7 and 9 to 10.
- the polyfluoroalkyl group is a group in which two or more of the hydrogen atoms of the alkyl group are substituted with fluorine atoms, a perfluoroalkyl group in which all of the hydrogen atoms of the alkyl group are substituted with fluorine atoms, and the alkyl group It includes a group in which two or more hydrogen atoms are substituted with fluorine atoms and one or more hydrogen atoms in the alkyl group are substituted with halogen atoms other than fluorine atoms. As halogen atoms other than fluorine atoms, chlorine atoms are preferred.
- the polyfluoroalkyl group is preferably a group in which 60% or more of hydrogen atoms in the corresponding alkyl group are substituted with fluorine atoms, and more preferably 80% or more. More preferred polyfluoroalkyl groups are perfluoroalkyl groups.
- R 1 has an ether bond
- the carbon number of R 2 is 6 or more, the solubility of the fluorine-containing ring structure-containing polymer is remarkably inhibited.
- a preferred example of R 2 is a methyl group or an ethyl group.
- the resin film 3 b is formed by melt molding in Step 3, but the method of volatilizing the solvent using the same coating liquid 6 as in Step 2 is repeated to form the resin film 3 b. You may make it do.
- the amorphous fluororesin used for the resin film 3b may be the first type amorphous fluororesin used for the resin film 3a, or the first and second metal electrode wirings 11, 12,
- a second type amorphous fluororesin comprising a polymer or copolymer having a reactive terminal functional group exhibiting binding properties to the metal constituting the pad electrodes 16 and 17 and the bump material 5 It may be.
- the structural unit constituting the polymer or copolymer in the second type amorphous fluororesin the same structural unit as that of the first type amorphous fluororesin can be used.
- the reactive terminal functional group of the second type amorphous fluororesin includes COOH group, NH 2 group, COOR group, Si (OR) n group, COF group, SiCl 3 group, N ⁇ C ⁇ O. Group, OH group, CF ⁇ CF 2 group, OR group, CF 2 H group and the like.
- R represents an alkyl group.
- the device of the present invention is a non-reactive terminal functional group that does not exhibit binding properties to the metal as a part of the sealing resin 3 covering the exposed metal portion (in the example shown in FIG. 4, the resin film 3a). It is characterized in that the first type amorphous fluororesin composed of a polymer or copolymer provided with is used.
- the submount 1 used for each sample # 1 to # 8 has a 5 mm square outer dimension L (including four cutouts) of the side wall portion 13 shown in FIG.
- the die size of the ultraviolet light emitting element 2 is 0.8 mm square.
- Each of the samples # 1 to # 9 is soldered onto a 15 mm square printed board, and the p-electrode and n of the ultraviolet light emitting element 2 placed on the submount 1 from the electrode terminal on the printed board. A forward voltage necessary for the light emission operation was applied between the electrodes.
- Nine bumps were formed on the pad electrode 16 on the p-electrode 28 side, and four bumps were formed on the pad electrode 17 on the n-electrode 29 side.
- Sample # 1 is a sample with an emission center wavelength of 260 nm before resin sealing
- Sample # 2 is a sample with an emission center wavelength of 260 nm sealed with a first type amorphous fluororesin
- Samples # 3 and # 4 Is a sample with an emission center wavelength of 260 nm encapsulated with a second type amorphous fluororesin
- sample # 5 is a sample with an emission center wavelength of 270 nm encapsulated with a second type amorphous fluororesin
- Sample # 6 is a sample with an emission center wavelength of 290 nm encapsulated with a second type amorphous fluororesin
- sample # 7 is an emission center encapsulated with a first type amorphous fluororesin
- a sample with a wavelength of 269 nm, sample # 8, is a sample with an emission center wavelength of 268 nm sealed with a second type amorphous fluororesin.
- the first and second types of amorphous fluororesin used in each experimental sample are both Cytop manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., and the non-reactive terminal functional group of the first type amorphous fluororesin is CF. 3 and the reactive terminal functional group of the second type amorphous fluororesin is COOH.
- Sample # 3 and sample # 4 are different in the boiling point of the solvent used in step 2 of the production method of FIG. 4 described above, the boiling point of the solvent used in sample # 3 is about 100 ° C., and the solvent used in sample # 4 The boiling point is about 180 ° C., and the heating temperature and heating time for volatilizing the solvent in step 2 are different between samples # 3 and # 4.
- FIG. 5 shows a list summarizing the contents of each experimental sample.
- Samples # 2 and # 7 are samples of the apparatus of the present invention, and other samples # 1, # 3 to # 6 and # 8 are comparative samples.
- the film thickness of the resin film 3a covering the exposed metal portions of Samples # 2 to # 8 is about 30 ⁇ m at the thin portion.
- the height of the gap 18 sandwiched between the submount 1 and the ultraviolet light emitting element 2 is thinner than the film thickness, and the gap 18 has a first type or a second type corresponding to each sample # 2 to # 8.
- the amorphous fluororesin is filled.
- the light emission output is continuously measured with a photodiode disposed facing the ultraviolet light emitting element 2 while maintaining the light emission operation state.
- Luminescence output measurement that detects changes in luminescence output over time, and IV characteristics at three time points before resin sealing, before light emission after resin sealing, and after time elapsed from the start of light emission according to the sample IV characteristics were measured.
- FIG. 6 shows changes with time of the light emission outputs of samples # 1 to # 6.
- the vertical axis in FIG. 6 represents the detection voltage of the photodiode, and the horizontal axis represents the elapsed time.
- the forward current applied to each sample was 20 mA. From the measurement results shown in FIG. 6, in Samples # 3 to # 5 encapsulated with the second type amorphous fluororesin, a defect in which the light emission output rapidly decreases within 10 hours after the start of light emission occurred.
- sample # 1 which is not resin-sealed
- sample # 2 which is resin-sealed using a first type amorphous fluororesin
- resin which is a second type amorphous fluororesin
- sample # 6 whose emission center wavelength is longer than that of the other samples, has not observed a rapid decrease in light emission output even after 300 hours have elapsed since the start of light emission.
- FIGS. 7 to 11 show the IV characteristics of the samples # 2 to # 6 at the above three times.
- the positive polarity indicates a forward bias
- the negative polarity indicates a reverse bias
- the current indicates an absolute value of a current value at each bias.
- FIG. 7 shows the IV characteristics of sample # 2 before resin sealing, before light emission after resin sealing, and after 660 hours from the start of light emission.
- FIG. 8A shows the IV characteristics of sample # 3 before resin sealing, before light emission after resin sealing, and at 105 hours after light emission start.
- FIG. This is an IV characteristic at the time point when 105 hours have elapsed after the start of light emission of Sample # 3 in which the vicinity of the voltage of 0 V is enlarged.
- FIG. 9 (A) shows each IV characteristic before the resin sealing of sample # 4, before the start of light emission after resin sealing, and at the time when 32 hours have elapsed after the start of light emission.
- FIG. 10 (A) shows each IV characteristic before the resin sealing of sample # 5, before the start of light emission after resin sealing, and at the time point when 306 hours have elapsed after the start of light emission. This is an IV characteristic when 306 hours have elapsed after the start of light emission of sample # 5 in which the voltage near 0 V is enlarged.
- FIG. 11 shows the IV characteristics of sample # 6 before resin sealing, before light emission after resin sealing, and when 306 hours have elapsed after light emission starts.
- each IV curve before resin sealing is expressed as “0h before Mold”
- each IV curve before light emission after resin sealing is expressed as “0h after Mold”.
- Each IV curve at the time of energization time for each sample after sealing and after the start of light emission is expressed as “MMh after Mold” (MM is each energization time for each sample).
- the light emission output failure is caused by a short circuit between the anode and the cathode (between the p electrode and the n electrode). Is apparently caused by the reactive terminal functional group of the second type amorphous fluororesin.
- the samples # 7 and # 8 are subjected to a light emission operation in the same manner as the samples # 1 to # 6, and the same light emission output measurement and IV characteristic measurement as those in the first verification experiment are performed. Furthermore, it was visually observed whether there was any abnormality between the p electrode 28 and the n electrode 29 of samples # 7 and # 8.
- Sample # 7 using the first type of amorphous fluororesin did not cause a light emission output defect and had normal IV characteristics even after the light emission operation was continued for 283 hours, similar to sample # 2.
- Sample # 8 produced using the second type of amorphous fluororesin caused a light emission output failure in the same manner as the other samples # 3 to # 6 for comparison, and IV after 24 hours from the start of the light emission operation. The characteristics changed, and after 92 hours, a short-circuit symptom was confirmed between the anode and the cathode.
- the observation results shown in FIG. 12 coincide with the light emission output measurement results shown in FIG. 6 and the IV characteristic measurement results shown in FIGS. 7 to 11, and show the reactivity of the second type amorphous fluororesin.
- the terminal functional group causes a short circuit between the p-electrode 28 and the n-electrode 29, and the forward voltage necessary for the light-emitting operation cannot be applied between the p-electrode 28 and the n-electrode 29, causing a light-emitting output failure. I understand.
- the distance between the p electrode 28 and the n electrode 29 (between the pad electrodes 16 and 17) is shorter than the distance between the first and second metal electrode wirings 11 and 12, the distance between the first and second metal electrode wirings 11 and 12 is smaller. It is considered that the electric field is large and the short circuit is likely to occur. However, if the distance between the first and second metal electrode wirings 11 and 12 is as short as that between the pad electrodes 16 and 17 of the ultraviolet light emitting element 2, it is considered that a similar short-circuit phenomenon can occur. For this reason, the first-type amorphous fluororesin having a non-reactive terminal functional group that does not exhibit a binding property to the metal is also used in the portion that contacts the first and second metal electrode wirings 11 and 12.
- the shorter one of the distances between the pad electrodes 16 and 17 (including the bump material 5) and between the first and second metal electrode wirings 11 and 12 is necessarily included as the metal exposed portion. It is preferable to coat using one type of amorphous fluororesin.
- the sealing resin 3 (resin film 3a) covering the exposed metal portion is the first type amorphous fluororesin having a non-reactive terminal functional group. Therefore, it has been confirmed by the above-described verification experiments that the occurrence of light emission output failure due to the above-described reactive terminal functional group is effectively suppressed.
- the effect of suppressing the above-described light emission output failure by using the first type amorphous fluororesin is remarkable when the emission center wavelength of the ultraviolet light emitting element 2 is shorter than 290 nm.
- the emission center wavelength of the ultraviolet light emitting element 2 is 290 nm or more, when the emission wavelength wavelength range is wide, etc., as in the case where the emission center wavelength is shorter than 290 nm, suppression of the above-mentioned emission output defect is suppressed. It is thought that the effect is demonstrated.
- the ultraviolet light-emitting diode having the structure illustrated in FIG. 3 is assumed as the ultraviolet light-emitting element 2, but the ultraviolet light-emitting element 2 having the structure shown in FIG.
- the semiconductor laser is included in addition to the light emitting diode.
- the case where the inventive device is configured by mounting the bare chip of one ultraviolet light emitting element 2 on the submount 1 having the shape illustrated in FIG. 1 is exemplified.
- the submount 1 when the submount 1 is used, its shape, structure, and material are not limited to those exemplified in the above embodiment.
- the inner wall of the side wall portion 13 of the submount 1 may be an inclined surface, and a metal surface that reflects ultraviolet rays may be provided.
- the ultraviolet light emitting elements 2 are not placed one by one on one submount 1, but bare chips of the plurality of ultraviolet light emitting elements 2 are directly placed on another substrate, and the individual ultraviolet light emitting elements 2 are sealed with a sealing resin. 3 may be individually sealed.
- the pad electrodes 16 and 17 of the ultraviolet light emitting element 2 are illustrated as being connected to the first and second metal electrode wirings 11 and 12 formed on the surface of the submount 1, respectively.
- the first and second metal electrode wirings 11 and 12 connected to the electrodes 16 and 17 are not thin-film metal wirings formed on the submount 1 or the printed circuit board, but pad electrodes 16 and 17 such as lead frames.
- the metal member may be in contact with the ultraviolet light emitting element 2 and sealed with a sealing resin without contacting the insulating member such as the submount 1 or the printed board.
- the ultraviolet light emitting element 2 is so-called flip-chip mounted on the submount 1 exemplified.
- the bare chip of the ultraviolet light emitting element 2 is used.
- the back surface of the substrate is placed on the submount 1, the printed circuit board, or the lead frame, and the pad electrodes 16, 17 and the first and second metal electrode wirings 11, 12, etc. are connected by wire bonding. I do not care.
- the case where the resin film 3a covering the exposed metal portion is configured with 100% of the first type amorphous fluororesin is exemplified. Even if a small amount of the two types of amorphous fluororesin is contained, the small amount of the second type amorphous fluororesin can be reduced by the pad electrodes 16 and 17 having a short separation distance and the first and second metal electrode wirings 11 and 11. In the case of coating a portion away from a portion having a short facing distance between 12 or when coating a metal exposed portion of the same potential, a reactive terminal functional group is generated from the trace amount of the second type amorphous fluororesin.
- the first type amorphous fluororesin having a non-reactive terminal functional group that does not exhibit a binding property to the metal is used for the resin film 3a covering the exposed metal portion. Therefore, the adhesion between the resin film 3a and the first and second metal electrode wirings 11 and 12 is smaller than when the second type amorphous fluororesin is used.
- the first type amorphous fluororesin is also filled in the gap 18 sandwiched between the submount 1 and the ultraviolet light emitting element 2 around the bump material 5. Therefore, it is preferable that the first type amorphous fluororesin filled in the gap 18 serves as an anchor, and the entire resin film 3a is hardly peeled off from the surface of the submount 1.
- the contact area of the entire resin film 3a with the submount 1 is relative to the amount of the first type amorphous fluororesin filled in the gap 18. If it is large, the resin filled in the gap 18 may not function as a sufficient anchor. Therefore, a structure serving as another anchor, that is, a first type amorphous fluororesin is used as the base of the submount 1 or the like. It is preferable to separately provide a structure to be fixed to the table.
- a recess is provided in the vicinity of the lower end portion of the inner wall of the side wall portion 13 toward the outside (lateral direction) of the side wall portion 13, and the first type
- a structure serving as another anchor described above is formed.
- a similar anchor or another anchor having a constricted part in the middle may be provided at another part of the submount 1, and various structures are conceivable.
- the ultraviolet light emitting device according to the present invention can be used for an ultraviolet light emitting device using an amorphous fluororesin as a sealing resin for sealing an ultraviolet light emitting element.
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Abstract
Description
CF2=CFOCF(CF3)CF=CF2、
CF2=CFOCF2CF2CF=CF2、
CF2=CFOCF2CF(CF3)CF=CF2、
CF2=CFOCF(CF3)CF2CF=CF2、
CF2=CFOCFClCF2CF=CF2、
CF2=CFOCCl2CF2CF=CF2、
CF2=CFOCF2OCF=CF2、
CF2=CFOC(CF3)2OCF=CF2、
CF2=CFOCF2CF(OCF3)CF=CF2、
CF2=CFCF2CF=CF2、
CF2=CFCF2CF2CF=CF2、
CF2=CFCF2OCF2CF=CF2。
上記実施形態では、本発明装置の好適な実施形態の一例を詳細に説明した。本発明装置の構成は、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々の変形実施が可能である。以下に、本発明装置の別の態様につき説明する。
2: 紫外線発光素子
3: 封止樹脂
3a,3b: 樹脂膜
4: 集光レンズ
5: バンプ材料
6: 塗工液
10: 基材
11: 第1金属電極配線
12: 第2金属電極配線
12a: 第2金属電極配線の凸部
13: 側壁部
14,15: リード端子
16,17: パッド電極
18: 間隙
20: サファイア基板
21: AlN層
22: AlGaN層
23: n型クラッド層(n型AlGaN)
24: 活性層
25: 電子ブロック層(p型AlGaN)
26: p型クラッド層(p型AlGaN)
27: pコンタクト層(p型GaN)
28: p電極
29: n電極
30: 保護絶縁膜
A1: 第1領域
A2: 第2領域
Claims (9)
- 窒化物半導体からなる紫外線発光素子と前記紫外線発光素子を被覆する紫外線透過性の封止樹脂を備えてなる紫外線発光装置であって、
前記封止樹脂の内の少なくとも前記紫外線発光素子のパッド電極と接触する特定部分が、第1タイプの非晶質フッ素樹脂であり、
前記第1タイプの非晶質フッ素樹脂を構成する重合体または共重合体の末端官能基が、前記パッド電極を構成する金属に対して結合性を呈しない非反応性の末端官能基であることを特徴とする紫外線発光装置。 - 前記重合体または前記共重合体を構成する構造単位が、含フッ素脂肪族環構造を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の紫外線発光装置。
- 金属電極配線が基材の表面の一部に形成された基台を備え、
前記紫外線発光素子が前記基台上に載置され、
前記紫外線発光素子の前記パッド電極が前記金属電極配線と電気的に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の紫外線発光装置。 - 前記パッド電極と前記金属電極配線が互いに対向し、バンプ材料を介して電気的且つ物理的に接続しており、
前記紫外線発光素子の前記パッド電極が形成されている側と前記基台の上面との間の空隙に、前記第1タイプの非晶質フッ素樹脂が充填されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の紫外線発光装置。 - 前記封止樹脂の内の前記金属電極配線と接触する部分が、前記第1タイプの非晶質フッ素樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項3または4に記載の紫外線発光装置。
- 前記紫外線発光素子の発光中心波長が290nmより短いことを特徴とする請求項1~5の何れか1項に記載の紫外線発光装置。
- 前記末端官能基がパーフルオロアルキル基であることを特徴とする請求項1~6の何れか1項に記載の紫外線発光装置。
- 前記末端官能基がCF3であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の紫外線発光装置。
- 前記封止樹脂の内の前記特定部分以外の部分が、前記第1タイプの非晶質フッ素樹脂、または、前記第1タイプの非晶質フッ素樹脂とは異なる末端官能基を備えた第2タイプの非晶質フッ素樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1~8の何れか1項に記載の紫外線発光装置。
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KR1020157011123A KR101539206B1 (ko) | 2013-04-30 | 2014-04-17 | 자외선 발광 장치 |
CN201480003211.9A CN104813492B (zh) | 2013-04-30 | 2014-04-17 | 紫外线发光装置 |
RU2015120961/28A RU2589449C1 (ru) | 2013-04-30 | 2014-04-17 | Излучающий ультрафиолетовое излучение прибор |
US14/416,198 US9450157B2 (en) | 2013-04-30 | 2014-04-17 | Ultraviolet light emitting device using metal non-bondable amorphous fluororesin molding compound |
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US9450157B2 (en) | 2016-09-20 |
CN104813492B (zh) | 2016-05-04 |
JPWO2014178288A1 (ja) | 2017-02-23 |
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EP2993710A4 (en) | 2017-02-15 |
KR101539206B1 (ko) | 2015-07-23 |
EP2993710A1 (en) | 2016-03-09 |
TWI536615B (zh) | 2016-06-01 |
CN104813492A (zh) | 2015-07-29 |
KR20150052364A (ko) | 2015-05-13 |
US20150243856A1 (en) | 2015-08-27 |
RU2589449C1 (ru) | 2016-07-10 |
JP5702898B1 (ja) | 2015-04-15 |
EP2993710B1 (en) | 2018-06-06 |
JP2015133505A (ja) | 2015-07-23 |
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